berf

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  <page>
    <title>berf</title>
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    <id>3346</id>
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      <id>6236833</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:39:52Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
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      <text bytes="17230" sha1="svq9dipinm9gnypjmxdusbaahhh90sr" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-berf.wav|Deng|Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-berf.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|berf|mê}}
[[Wêne:AchenseeWinter01.JPG|thumb|'''berf''']]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[av|Av]]a [[qerisî]] ya wek [[toz]]eke [[spî]] ji [[esman]]an [[barîn|dibare]], &lt;br&gt;(dema ku gelek [[barîn|dibare]], [[erd]]ê [[spî]] dike; [[paşî]] dema ku [[hewa]] [[germ]] dibe, ew [[helîn|dihele]]).
#: ''berf [[barîn]], berf [[hatin]], berf [[helîn]], berf [[lê kirin]], berf [[malîn]], berf [[veçopirîn]].''
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Di esasê xwe de, navbera we û baranê, '''berfê''' xweş bû. Ew hewqas bê aman, hewqas xedar nebûn li hemberê we. Di şevên sar ên zivistanan de, baranê delal delal xwe berdida jêr. Weke, ew bireqise. Îcar dema '''berfê''', bi bedewiya keçikeke hêjdesalî, xwe berdida û bajar û hawîrdora bajêr dixemiland, zarokên bajêr dilşa dibûn. Barîna '''berfê''' şênayiyek bû. Kuçe û kolanên bajêr ji zarokan tijî dibûn.|''Tu'', [[w:Mehmed Uzun|Mehmed Uzun]], 1984}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin='''Berfa''' pêşîn a demsala îsal, li Diyarbekirê bariya. Li herêma derdora Diyarbekirê, kêmcaran di demsala payîzê de '''berf''' dibare. Îsal jî wan wan salan e ku '''berfa''' zivistanê ji payîzê ve bariya.|''[https://www.kurdistan24.net/ku/magazin/0eb1b9b1-58a9-454f-8489-39ba8b26064e/ Li Diyarbekirê berfa yekemîn bariya]'', ''K24'', 2016}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li Stockholma xopan zivistan e, di pacê ra li hewşê dinêrim, '''berfeke''' hûr hûr dibare, her der spî boz bûye.|''[http://zinarexamo.blogspot.com/2016/11/pisti-zivistane-buhar-te.html Piştî zivistanê buhar tê...]'', Zinarê Xamo, 2016}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|به‌رف}}
* {{ku-kr|бәрф}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
|befr
|befir
|berif
}}

==== Cûnên berfê ====
* berfa [[çûr]]: berfa [[sîs]], berfa [[spî]], berfa [[pak]], berfa [[paqij]]
* berfa [[kevî]]: berfa li erdê [[req]] bûye
* berfa [[po]]: berfa [[toz]] ya ku xwe bi hev ve [[girtin|nagire]] [[lew]] [[gulmiçk]] nikarin jê bên çêkirin
* berfa [[şilove]]: berfa [[şil]], [[av]] û berfa têkil

==== Gotinên pêşiyan ====
* adar e berf giha guliyê dar e, nema danê êvare
* axa li kefê ye, mal maye li bin berfê ye
* berf heliya, ling wesiya
* berf jî spî ye, le kûçik di ser da pîsiya xwe dikin (dirîn)
* berf jî spî ye, le tam lê tune ye
* dilê min ji we (ne) xweş e, erd di bin berfê de reş e
* tu dibêjî ji nexweşan ra çûye berfê
* wek berfa spî
* xema berfê ye ku debara kasiba tune
* berf li çiyê barî
* qirfê li te bi berf bin
* berf jî erê gewr e, lê kûçik pê de gû dikin

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|berfanbar
|berfemêr
|berfemêrik
|berfê-girtî
|berfî
|berfîk
|berfîn
|bûka berfê
|goga berfê
|berf ketin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|berf girtin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|berfketin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|berfgirtin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Herwiha {{q|ku|befr}}, hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|به‌فر}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] ''[[wefr]]'', lekî ''[[verf]]/[[ver]]'', hewramî ''[[wewre]]'', zazakî ''[[vewre]]'', belûçî {{g|bal|برپ‎}} (berp), mazenderanî {{g|mzn|ورف}} (verf), farisî {{g|fa|برف}} (berf), tacikî [[барф]] (berf), pehlewî [[𐭥𐭯𐭫‎]] (wefr), peştûyî {{g|pa|واوره‎}} (wawre), avestayî ''vefre'' (berf) û ''cefre'' ([[herrî]]), sanskrîtî ''gabhra'' ([[herrî]])... {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *''[[ṷep-]]'' ([[pelate]] kirin, [[belawela]] kirin, [[hilavêtin]]).

Ji bilî zimanên îranî, di şaxên din yên zimanên hindûewropî de [[hevreh]]ên peyva ''berf/befr'' peyda nabin. ''Berf'' bi {{q|ine-pro|*snóygʷʰos}} û ''berf barîn'' jî *''[[sneygʷʰ-]]'' bû ku niha jî [[dûnde]]hên wan di piraniya şaxên hindûewropî de peyda dibin: bo nimûne îngilîzî ''[[snow]]'', rusî [[снег]] ''(snêg)'' û fransî ''[[neige]]''. Heman peyv di zimanên kevn û yên navîn yên îranî de jî hebû: pehlewî [[𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭤𐭫‎]] (snêxr) û [[𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪]]‎ (snēzag) û avestayî [[𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌]]‎ (snaēžaiti: ''berf dibare'') lê ev peyv ji zimanên niha yên îranî winda bûne.

Li aliyekî din, peyva îranî ya niha ketiye piraniya zimanên Hindistan, Pakistan û Nepalê: hindî [[बर्फ़]] /barf/ (li gel [[हिमपात]] /himpāt/ ya xwemalî), ûrdûyî {{g|ur|برف‎}} (berf), {{g+|pa|برف}} (berf), gujaratî [[બરફ]] /baraph/ (li gel [[હિમ]] /him/ û [[હિમવર્ષા]] /himvarṣā/) yên xwemalî), bengalî [[বরফ]] (borof)... Heman peyv wek {{g|ota|برف‎}} (berf) ketibû tirkiya osmanî jî û li gel {{g|ota|قار}} (qar) ya xwemalî di edebiyatê de dihat bikaranîn lê ''berf'' ji tirkiya niha ketiye û tenê ''[[kar#Tirkî|kar]]'' maye.

&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Chyet|Chyet]] ''berf'', [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.47]], [[Şablon:MacKenzie|MacKenzie P.135]], [[Şablon:Lubotsky|Lubotsky]]&lt;/font&gt;

==== Têkilî ====
{{kol3|ku
|bûz
|cemed
|kevî
|patove
|qerrise
|qeşa
|patove
|sehol
|şîşiltok
}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|av
|bahoz
|baran
|barove
|gijlok
|perpûn
|savarok
|şilope
|terg
|teyrok
|zîpik
|xwîs
|xusar
|zîpik
|xunav
|qirav
|zembelîk
|kurtûn
|pûk
}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|hac}}: [[werwe]], [[wewre]]
* {{Z|ckb}}: [[befr]], [[bewir]]
* {{Z|zza}}: [[vewre]], [[vewire]]
* {{Z|sdh}}: [[wefir|wefr]]
* {{Z|lki}}: [[ver]], [[vefr]], [[herrî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}

* {{Z|abq}}: {{W-|abq|сы}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|асы}}, {{W-|ab|асы}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|sneeu}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|borë|m}}
* {{Z|ale}}: {{W-|ale|qaniigix}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|zgh}}: {{W-|zgh|ⴰⴷⴼⵍ|n}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|የበረዶ ብናኝ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|ani}}: {{W-|ani|анзи}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|nieu}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܬܲܠܓܵܐ|tr=tālga|n}}
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|תלגא|tr=talgā’|n|sc=Hebr}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܬܠܓܐ|tr=talgā’|n}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W+|rup|neao}}, {{W-|rup|neauã|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|বৰফ|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|ñeve}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гӏазу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W+|ay|khunu}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ウパㇱ|tr=upas}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qar}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|elur}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ҡар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|ლავ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|снег|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|برپ|tr=barp}}, {{W-|bal|برف|tr=barf}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বরফ|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|bqi}}: {{W-|bqi|برف|tr=barf|sc=fa-Arab}}
* {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|nyebe}}
* {{Z|sit-bok}}: {{W-|sit-bok|tapam}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|erc'h|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|salji}}
* {{Z|bdk}}: {{W-|bdk|йиз}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|сняг|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|နှင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|саһан}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ло}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|sníh|n}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᎾᏥ}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|hésta'se}}
* {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|okti'}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|雪|tr=syut3}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|щүә}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|雪|tr=siet}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|雪|tr=xuě}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|雪|tr=siók}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W-|nan|雪|tr=seh, serh, soat}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|雪|tr=xiq}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|ыʼԓьыԓ|tr=yʼḷʹyḷ}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|юр}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|nai|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|sne|g}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W+|dv|ސްނޯ|sc=Thaa}}
* {{Z|dgr}}: {{W-|dgr|zhah}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|каар}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|sniųo|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|salju}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ثَلْج|n}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تلج|n|tr=talg}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|ثلج|n|tr=talj}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|تلج|n|tr=talj}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ձյուն}}
*: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|ձիւն|sc=Armn}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|neĝo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|lumi}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|емсамла̄н}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|иманна|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|ñevi}}
* {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|𐭥𐭯𐭫|ts=wafr}}, {{W-|pal|𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭤𐭫|ts=snēxr}}, {{W-|pal|𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪|ts=snēzag}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|برف|tr=barf}}
*: {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|snēxr}}, {{W-|pal|snēzag}}, {{W-|pal|wafr}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|kavi|n}}, {{W-|fo|snjógvur|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|lumi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|neige|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|nêf|m}}, {{W-|fur|nêv|m}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|snä|nt}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|snie}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sneachda|n}}, {{W-|gd|sneachd|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|neve|m}}
* {{Z|gdo}}: {{W-|gdo|анзи}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃|n}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|બરફ|sc=Gujr}}, {{W+|gu|હિમ}}, {{W-|gu|હિમવર્ષા}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|თოვლი|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|yrypy'a}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|nèj}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|hau}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|ƙànƙáráa}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|बर्फ़|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|हिमपात}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|niyebe}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|sneeuw|n}}
* {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|nuva}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|huz}}: {{W-|huz|әᵸз}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שֶׁלֶג|n|tr=shéleg}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|nivo}}
* {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|sinoo}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|snāw|n}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|snow}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|snow}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|lumi}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|лоа}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|nive}}
* {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᐊᐳᑦ}} (snow in general), {{W-|iu|ᒪᐅᔭ}} (deep soft snow)
* {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|snechtae|n}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|sneachta|n}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|ne|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|neve|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|snjór|n}}, {{W+|is|snær|n}}, {{W+|is|fönn|m}}
* {{Z|ojp}}: {{W-|ojp|雪|tr=yuki1}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|雪|tr=yuki}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ}}
* {{Z|juc}}: {{W-|juc|imanggi}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|adfel|n}}
* {{Z|tbd}}: {{W-|tbd|sno}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|aput}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|цасн}}
* {{Z|kmc}}: {{W-|kmc|nuil}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಅಯ್ಕಿಲ್}}, {{W+|kn|ಹಿಮ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|niebi}}, {{W-|pam|yelu}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|nevi}}
* {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къар|tr=qar|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|lumi}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|snieg}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|neu|m}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|rit'i}}, {{W-|qu|riti}}, {{W-|qu|rahu}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W+|ks|شیٖن}}
* {{Z|khv}}: {{W-|khv|иᵸса}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|кар}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W+|si|හිම|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|лым}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|눈}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|ergh|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|neve}}
* {{Z|lbj}}: {{W-|lbj|ཁ}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|nëif|m}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|inyeve|m}}, {{W-|lad|nieve|m}}
* {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wá}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|snīgs|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|nix|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|sniegs|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ຫິມະ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|mturi}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|жиз}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|sniegas|n}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|lum}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|nev|n}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦵᦖᧀᦉᦏᦱᧇ}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Schnéi|n}}
* {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|schnea|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|снег|n}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|oram-panala}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മഞ്ഞ്|sc=Mlym}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|salji}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|borra|n}}, {{W-|mt|silġ|m}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|sniaghtey|n}}
* {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|тӯйт}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|huka}}, {{W-|mi|hukarere}}, {{W-|mi|puaheiri}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|ilo}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|बर्फ|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|лум|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ورف|tr=varf}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hó}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|თირი}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|sꜣrꜣqw|n|h=Aa18-r:Z1-q-w-N4}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|niebe|m}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|цас|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠴᠠᠰᠤ}}
* {{Z|mos}}: {{W-|mos|sa-ko-gĩsdim}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cepayahuitl}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|neve}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|zas}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Snee|n}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|हिउँ|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|né|m}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|snø|n}}, {{W+|no|sne|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|snø|n}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|goon}}
* {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|雪|tr=yuchi}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|nèu|m}}
* {{Z|one}}: {{W-|one|ónyʌte̲’}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ତୁଷାର}}
* {{Z|oac}}: {{W-|oac|имаса}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|мит}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قار|tr=kar|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{W-|ota|برف|tr=berf|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{W-|ota|ثلج|tr=selc}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قار|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qor}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|hima}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|واوره|m|tr=wāwra|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|fiòca|m}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|sneg|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|śnieg|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|neve|m}}
* Puncabî:
*: Şaxmuxî: {{W+|pa|برف|tr=brf}}
*: Gurmuxî: {{W-|pa|ਬਰਫ਼}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|қар}}
* {{Z|cop}}:
*: Bohaîrî: {{W-|cop|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ|n}}
*: Sahîdî: {{W-|cop|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ|n}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|boróf}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|nēva|m}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|naiv|n}}, {{W-|rm|neiv|n}}, {{W-|rm|nev|n}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|iv|n}}, {{W-|rom|jiv|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zăpadă|m}}, {{W+|ro|nea|m}}, {{W+|ro|omăt|nt}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|снег|n}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|снїг|n}}
* {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|မူခိၣ်ဖီ}}
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|s'aahling̱aaw}} (wet snow)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|yíq}} (falling), {{W-|str|máqa}} (on ground)
*: {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|meqe'}} (on ground)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|k̕wista̱'yala}} (falling), {{W-|str|na'yi}} (on ground)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|ĆIḴ}} (falling), {{W-|str|ṈAḴE}} (on ground), {{W-|str|ŚEŚIḴOME¸}} (fine dry snow)
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|snēo|n}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|muohta}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|muõtt}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|kiona}}
* {{Z|sgs}}: {{W-|sgs|snėigs|n}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हिम}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱦᱤᱢ}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|ni}}, {{W-|sc|nia}}, {{W-|sc|nibe}}, {{W-|sc|nive}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|nyebe}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|nivi|m}}
* {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|śniyg|n}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|برف|tr=barfa|sc=sd-Arab}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|karki}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|снег|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|sh|сније̑г|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|sh|сниг|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|sneg|n}}, {{W+|sh|snijȇg|n}}, {{W-|sh|snig|n}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|snaw}}
* {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|снѣгъ|n|sc=Cyrs}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|sneh|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|snég|n}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|baraf}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|sněg|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|sněh|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W-|st|lehlwa}}, {{W-|st|lehloa}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|nieve|m}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ}}
* {{Z|xsv}}: {{W-|xsv|snaigas}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|მუს}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|theluji|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|snö|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|မူၺ်|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|གའ|tr=khaa}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|chando}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|барф}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|niyebe}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|பனி|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|adfer|n}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หิมะ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|మంచు|sc=Telu}}, {{W+|te|హిమము|sc=Telu}}
* {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⴷⴼⵍ|n|sc=Tfng}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|qar}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|кар}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ውርጪ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kar}}, {{W+|tr|pük}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|gar}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གངས|sc=Tibt}}, {{W-|bo|ཁ་བ}}
* {{Z|tli}}: {{W-|tli|dléit}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|sno}}
* {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|sinou}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хар}}
* {{Z|ude}}: {{W-|ude|имаха}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|лымы}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎂𐎍𐎘}}
* {{Z|ulc}}: {{W-|ulc|sịmata}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|برف|m|tr=barf|sc=ur-Arab}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|сніг|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|nève}}, {{W+|vec|neu}}, {{W-|vec|nef}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|tuyết}} ({{W-|vi|雪}})
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|nif}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|lumi}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|lumi}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|nive|m}}, {{W+|wa|nedje|m}}, {{W+|wa|ivier|m}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|eira|n}}, {{W-|cy|ôd|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|śnej|n}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ព្រិល}}, {{W+|km|ហិមៈ}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ikhephu|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|варф}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|хаар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|panaxa}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שניי|n|sc=Hebr}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꃰ}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ìrì dídì}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|qanik}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|χιόνι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|χιών|m}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|sneêuw|n}}, {{W-|zea|sneê}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|nae}}, {{W-|za|siet}}
* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown-5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown SlowWiggle-SlowWiggle 5@SideTrunkhigh-Palmdown-5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown|sc=Sgnw}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|iqhwa|c5|c6}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|cy}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|cy|z=m}}
# {{mijar|cy|zimannasî}} {{g|ku|lêker}}, {{g|ku|fiil}}
#* {{bêmînak|cy}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|cy|lêker}}</text>
      <sha1>svq9dipinm9gnypjmxdusbaahhh90sr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236844</id>
      <parentid>6236833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236844</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17266" sha1="e6nv11k18fz7rqd70ubk05a1zonavxg" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-berf.wav|Deng|Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-berf.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|berf|mê}}
[[Wêne:AchenseeWinter01.JPG|thumb|'''berf''']]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[av|Ava]] [[qerisî]] ya wek [[toz]]eke [[spî]] ji [[esman]]an [[barîn|dibare]]. Dema ku gelek [[barîn|dibare]], [[erd]]ê [[spî]] dike; [[paşî]] dema ku [[hewa]] [[germ]] dibe, ew [[helîn|dihele]].
#: {{mk|ku|'''Berf''' [[barîn]], '''berf''' [[hatin]], '''berf''' [[helîn]], '''berf''' [[lê kirin]], '''berf''' [[malîn]], '''berf''' [[veçopirîn]].}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Di esasê xwe de, navbera we û baranê, '''berfê''' xweş bû. Ew hewqas bê aman, hewqas xedar nebûn li hemberê we. Di şevên sar ên zivistanan de, baranê delal delal xwe berdida jêr. Weke, ew bireqise. Îcar dema '''berfê''', bi bedewiya keçikeke hêjdesalî, xwe berdida û bajar û hawîrdora bajêr dixemiland, zarokên bajêr dilşa dibûn. Barîna '''berfê''' şênayiyek bû. Kuçe û kolanên bajêr ji zarokan tijî dibûn.|''Tu'', [[w:Mehmed Uzun|Mehmed Uzun]], 1984}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin='''Berfa''' pêşîn a demsala îsal, li Diyarbekirê bariya. Li herêma derdora Diyarbekirê, kêmcaran di demsala payîzê de '''berf''' dibare. Îsal jî wan wan salan e ku '''berfa''' zivistanê ji payîzê ve bariya.|''[https://www.kurdistan24.net/ku/magazin/0eb1b9b1-58a9-454f-8489-39ba8b26064e/ Li Diyarbekirê berfa yekemîn bariya]'', ''K24'', 2016}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li Stockholma xopan zivistan e, di pacê ra li hewşê dinêrim, '''berfeke''' hûr hûr dibare, her der spî boz bûye.|''[http://zinarexamo.blogspot.com/2016/11/pisti-zivistane-buhar-te.html Piştî zivistanê buhar tê...]'', Zinarê Xamo, 2016}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|به‌رف}}
* {{ku-kr|бәрф}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
|befr
|befir
|berif
}}

==== Cûnên berfê ====
* berfa [[çûr]]: berfa [[sîs]], berfa [[spî]], berfa [[pak]], berfa [[paqij]]
* berfa [[kevî]]: berfa li erdê [[req]] bûye
* berfa [[po]]: berfa [[toz]] ya ku xwe bi hev ve [[girtin|nagire]] [[lew]] [[gulmiçk]] nikarin jê bên çêkirin
* berfa [[şilove]]: berfa [[şil]], [[av]] û berfa têkil

==== Gotinên pêşiyan ====
* adar e berf giha guliyê dar e, nema danê êvare
* axa li kefê ye, mal maye li bin berfê ye
* berf heliya, ling wesiya
* berf jî spî ye, le kûçik di ser da pîsiya xwe dikin (dirîn)
* berf jî spî ye, le tam lê tune ye
* dilê min ji we (ne) xweş e, erd di bin berfê de reş e
* tu dibêjî ji nexweşan ra çûye berfê
* wek berfa spî
* xema berfê ye ku debara kasiba tune
* berf li çiyê barî
* qirfê li te bi berf bin
* berf jî erê gewr e, lê kûçik pê de gû dikin

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|berfanbar
|berfemêr
|berfemêrik
|berfê-girtî
|berfî
|berfîk
|berfîn
|bûka berfê
|goga berfê
|berf ketin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|berf girtin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|berfketin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|berfgirtin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Herwiha {{q|ku|befr}}, hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|به‌فر}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] ''[[wefr]]'', lekî ''[[verf]]/[[ver]]'', hewramî ''[[wewre]]'', zazakî ''[[vewre]]'', belûçî {{g|bal|برپ‎}} (berp), mazenderanî {{g|mzn|ورف}} (verf), farisî {{g|fa|برف}} (berf), tacikî [[барф]] (berf), pehlewî [[𐭥𐭯𐭫‎]] (wefr), peştûyî {{g|pa|واوره‎}} (wawre), avestayî ''vefre'' (berf) û ''cefre'' ([[herrî]]), sanskrîtî ''gabhra'' ([[herrî]])... {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *''[[ṷep-]]'' ([[pelate]] kirin, [[belawela]] kirin, [[hilavêtin]]).

Ji bilî zimanên îranî, di şaxên din yên zimanên hindûewropî de [[hevreh]]ên peyva ''berf/befr'' peyda nabin. ''Berf'' bi {{q|ine-pro|*snóygʷʰos}} û ''berf barîn'' jî *''[[sneygʷʰ-]]'' bû ku niha jî [[dûnde]]hên wan di piraniya şaxên hindûewropî de peyda dibin: bo nimûne îngilîzî ''[[snow]]'', rusî [[снег]] ''(snêg)'' û fransî ''[[neige]]''. Heman peyv di zimanên kevn û yên navîn yên îranî de jî hebû: pehlewî [[𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭤𐭫‎]] (snêxr) û [[𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪]]‎ (snēzag) û avestayî [[𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌]]‎ (snaēžaiti: ''berf dibare'') lê ev peyv ji zimanên niha yên îranî winda bûne.

Li aliyekî din, peyva îranî ya niha ketiye piraniya zimanên Hindistan, Pakistan û Nepalê: hindî [[बर्फ़]] /barf/ (li gel [[हिमपात]] /himpāt/ ya xwemalî), ûrdûyî {{g|ur|برف‎}} (berf), {{g+|pa|برف}} (berf), gujaratî [[બરફ]] /baraph/ (li gel [[હિમ]] /him/ û [[હિમવર્ષા]] /himvarṣā/) yên xwemalî), bengalî [[বরফ]] (borof)... Heman peyv wek {{g|ota|برف‎}} (berf) ketibû tirkiya osmanî jî û li gel {{g|ota|قار}} (qar) ya xwemalî di edebiyatê de dihat bikaranîn lê ''berf'' ji tirkiya niha ketiye û tenê ''[[kar#Tirkî|kar]]'' maye.

&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Chyet|Chyet]] ''berf'', [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.47]], [[Şablon:MacKenzie|MacKenzie P.135]], [[Şablon:Lubotsky|Lubotsky]]&lt;/font&gt;

==== Têkilî ====
{{kol3|ku
|bûz
|cemed
|kevî
|patove
|qerrise
|qeşa
|patove
|sehol
|şîşiltok
}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|av
|bahoz
|baran
|barove
|gijlok
|perpûn
|savarok
|şilope
|terg
|teyrok
|zîpik
|xwîs
|xusar
|zîpik
|xunav
|qirav
|zembelîk
|kurtûn
|pûk
}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|hac}}: [[werwe]], [[wewre]]
* {{Z|ckb}}: [[befr]], [[bewir]]
* {{Z|zza}}: [[vewre]], [[vewire]]
* {{Z|sdh}}: [[wefir|wefr]]
* {{Z|lki}}: [[ver]], [[vefr]], [[herrî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}

* {{Z|abq}}: {{W-|abq|сы}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|асы}}, {{W-|ab|асы}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|sneeu}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|borë|m}}
* {{Z|ale}}: {{W-|ale|qaniigix}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|zgh}}: {{W-|zgh|ⴰⴷⴼⵍ|n}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|የበረዶ ብናኝ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|ani}}: {{W-|ani|анзи}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|nieu}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܬܲܠܓܵܐ|tr=tālga|n}}
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|תלגא|tr=talgā’|n|sc=Hebr}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܬܠܓܐ|tr=talgā’|n}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W+|rup|neao}}, {{W-|rup|neauã|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|বৰফ|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|ñeve}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гӏазу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W+|ay|khunu}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ウパㇱ|tr=upas}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qar}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|elur}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ҡар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|ლავ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|снег|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|برپ|tr=barp}}, {{W-|bal|برف|tr=barf}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বরফ|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|bqi}}: {{W-|bqi|برف|tr=barf|sc=fa-Arab}}
* {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|nyebe}}
* {{Z|sit-bok}}: {{W-|sit-bok|tapam}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|erc'h|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|salji}}
* {{Z|bdk}}: {{W-|bdk|йиз}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|сняг|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|နှင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|саһан}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ло}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|sníh|n}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᎾᏥ}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|hésta'se}}
* {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|okti'}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|雪|tr=syut3}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|щүә}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|雪|tr=siet}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|雪|tr=xuě}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|雪|tr=siók}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W-|nan|雪|tr=seh, serh, soat}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|雪|tr=xiq}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|ыʼԓьыԓ|tr=yʼḷʹyḷ}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|юр}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|nai|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|sne|g}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W+|dv|ސްނޯ|sc=Thaa}}
* {{Z|dgr}}: {{W-|dgr|zhah}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|каар}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|sniųo|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|salju}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ثَلْج|n}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تلج|n|tr=talg}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|ثلج|n|tr=talj}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|تلج|n|tr=talj}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ձյուն}}
*: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|ձիւն|sc=Armn}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|neĝo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|lumi}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|емсамла̄н}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|иманна|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|ñevi}}
* {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|𐭥𐭯𐭫|ts=wafr}}, {{W-|pal|𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭤𐭫|ts=snēxr}}, {{W-|pal|𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪|ts=snēzag}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|برف|tr=barf}}
*: {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|snēxr}}, {{W-|pal|snēzag}}, {{W-|pal|wafr}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|kavi|n}}, {{W-|fo|snjógvur|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|lumi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|neige|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|nêf|m}}, {{W-|fur|nêv|m}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|snä|nt}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|snie}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sneachda|n}}, {{W-|gd|sneachd|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|neve|m}}
* {{Z|gdo}}: {{W-|gdo|анзи}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃|n}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|બરફ|sc=Gujr}}, {{W+|gu|હિમ}}, {{W-|gu|હિમવર્ષા}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|თოვლი|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|yrypy'a}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|nèj}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|hau}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|ƙànƙáráa}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|बर्फ़|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|हिमपात}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|niyebe}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|sneeuw|n}}
* {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|nuva}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|huz}}: {{W-|huz|әᵸз}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שֶׁלֶג|n|tr=shéleg}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|nivo}}
* {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|sinoo}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|snāw|n}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|snow}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|snow}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|lumi}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|лоа}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|nive}}
* {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᐊᐳᑦ}} (snow in general), {{W-|iu|ᒪᐅᔭ}} (deep soft snow)
* {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|snechtae|n}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|sneachta|n}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|ne|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|neve|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|snjór|n}}, {{W+|is|snær|n}}, {{W+|is|fönn|m}}
* {{Z|ojp}}: {{W-|ojp|雪|tr=yuki1}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|雪|tr=yuki}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ}}
* {{Z|juc}}: {{W-|juc|imanggi}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|adfel|n}}
* {{Z|tbd}}: {{W-|tbd|sno}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|aput}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|цасн}}
* {{Z|kmc}}: {{W-|kmc|nuil}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಅಯ್ಕಿಲ್}}, {{W+|kn|ಹಿಮ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|niebi}}, {{W-|pam|yelu}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|nevi}}
* {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къар|tr=qar|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|lumi}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|snieg}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|neu|m}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|rit'i}}, {{W-|qu|riti}}, {{W-|qu|rahu}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W+|ks|شیٖن}}
* {{Z|khv}}: {{W-|khv|иᵸса}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|кар}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W+|si|හිම|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|лым}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|눈}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|ergh|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|neve}}
* {{Z|lbj}}: {{W-|lbj|ཁ}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|nëif|m}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|inyeve|m}}, {{W-|lad|nieve|m}}
* {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wá}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|snīgs|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|nix|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|sniegs|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ຫິມະ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|mturi}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|жиз}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|sniegas|n}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|lum}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|nev|n}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦵᦖᧀᦉᦏᦱᧇ}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Schnéi|n}}
* {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|schnea|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|снег|n}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|oram-panala}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മഞ്ഞ്|sc=Mlym}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|salji}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|borra|n}}, {{W-|mt|silġ|m}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|sniaghtey|n}}
* {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|тӯйт}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|huka}}, {{W-|mi|hukarere}}, {{W-|mi|puaheiri}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|ilo}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|बर्फ|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|лум|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ورف|tr=varf}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hó}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|თირი}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|sꜣrꜣqw|n|h=Aa18-r:Z1-q-w-N4}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|niebe|m}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|цас|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠴᠠᠰᠤ}}
* {{Z|mos}}: {{W-|mos|sa-ko-gĩsdim}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cepayahuitl}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|neve}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|zas}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Snee|n}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|हिउँ|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|né|m}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|snø|n}}, {{W+|no|sne|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|snø|n}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|goon}}
* {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|雪|tr=yuchi}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|nèu|m}}
* {{Z|one}}: {{W-|one|ónyʌte̲’}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ତୁଷାର}}
* {{Z|oac}}: {{W-|oac|имаса}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|мит}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قار|tr=kar|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{W-|ota|برف|tr=berf|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{W-|ota|ثلج|tr=selc}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قار|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qor}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|hima}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|واوره|m|tr=wāwra|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|fiòca|m}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|sneg|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|śnieg|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|neve|m}}
* Puncabî:
*: Şaxmuxî: {{W+|pa|برف|tr=brf}}
*: Gurmuxî: {{W-|pa|ਬਰਫ਼}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|қар}}
* {{Z|cop}}:
*: Bohaîrî: {{W-|cop|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ|n}}
*: Sahîdî: {{W-|cop|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ|n}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|boróf}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|nēva|m}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|naiv|n}}, {{W-|rm|neiv|n}}, {{W-|rm|nev|n}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|iv|n}}, {{W-|rom|jiv|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zăpadă|m}}, {{W+|ro|nea|m}}, {{W+|ro|omăt|nt}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|снег|n}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|снїг|n}}
* {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|မူခိၣ်ဖီ}}
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|s'aahling̱aaw}} (wet snow)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|yíq}} (falling), {{W-|str|máqa}} (on ground)
*: {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|meqe'}} (on ground)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|k̕wista̱'yala}} (falling), {{W-|str|na'yi}} (on ground)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|ĆIḴ}} (falling), {{W-|str|ṈAḴE}} (on ground), {{W-|str|ŚEŚIḴOME¸}} (fine dry snow)
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|snēo|n}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|muohta}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|muõtt}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|kiona}}
* {{Z|sgs}}: {{W-|sgs|snėigs|n}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हिम}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱦᱤᱢ}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|ni}}, {{W-|sc|nia}}, {{W-|sc|nibe}}, {{W-|sc|nive}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|nyebe}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|nivi|m}}
* {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|śniyg|n}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|برف|tr=barfa|sc=sd-Arab}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|karki}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|снег|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|sh|сније̑г|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|sh|сниг|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|sneg|n}}, {{W+|sh|snijȇg|n}}, {{W-|sh|snig|n}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|snaw}}
* {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|снѣгъ|n|sc=Cyrs}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|sneh|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|snég|n}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|baraf}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|sněg|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|sněh|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W-|st|lehlwa}}, {{W-|st|lehloa}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|nieve|m}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ}}
* {{Z|xsv}}: {{W-|xsv|snaigas}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|მუს}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|theluji|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|snö|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|မူၺ်|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|གའ|tr=khaa}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|chando}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|барф}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|niyebe}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|பனி|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|adfer|n}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หิมะ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|మంచు|sc=Telu}}, {{W+|te|హిమము|sc=Telu}}
* {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⴷⴼⵍ|n|sc=Tfng}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|qar}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|кар}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ውርጪ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kar}}, {{W+|tr|pük}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|gar}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གངས|sc=Tibt}}, {{W-|bo|ཁ་བ}}
* {{Z|tli}}: {{W-|tli|dléit}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|sno}}
* {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|sinou}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хар}}
* {{Z|ude}}: {{W-|ude|имаха}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|лымы}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎂𐎍𐎘}}
* {{Z|ulc}}: {{W-|ulc|sịmata}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|برف|m|tr=barf|sc=ur-Arab}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|сніг|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|nève}}, {{W+|vec|neu}}, {{W-|vec|nef}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|tuyết}} ({{W-|vi|雪}})
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|nif}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|lumi}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|lumi}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|nive|m}}, {{W+|wa|nedje|m}}, {{W+|wa|ivier|m}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|eira|n}}, {{W-|cy|ôd|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|śnej|n}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ព្រិល}}, {{W+|km|ហិមៈ}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ikhephu|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|варф}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|хаар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|panaxa}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שניי|n|sc=Hebr}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꃰ}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ìrì dídì}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|qanik}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|χιόνι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|χιών|m}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|sneêuw|n}}, {{W-|zea|sneê}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|nae}}, {{W-|za|siet}}
* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown-5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown SlowWiggle-SlowWiggle 5@SideTrunkhigh-Palmdown-5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown|sc=Sgnw}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|iqhwa|c5|c6}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|cy}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|cy|z=m}}
# {{mijar|cy|zimannasî}} {{g|ku|lêker}}, {{g|ku|fiil}}
#* {{bêmînak|cy}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|cy|lêker}}</text>
      <sha1>e6nv11k18fz7rqd70ubk05a1zonavxg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236847</id>
      <parentid>6236844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:16:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bi zaravayên din */</comment>
      <origin>6236847</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17437" sha1="mc685uiuzfwppjatbwx3kt8l51v1t8k" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-berf.wav|Deng|Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-berf.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|berf|mê}}
[[Wêne:AchenseeWinter01.JPG|thumb|'''berf''']]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[av|Ava]] [[qerisî]] ya wek [[toz]]eke [[spî]] ji [[esman]]an [[barîn|dibare]]. Dema ku gelek [[barîn|dibare]], [[erd]]ê [[spî]] dike; [[paşî]] dema ku [[hewa]] [[germ]] dibe, ew [[helîn|dihele]].
#: {{mk|ku|'''Berf''' [[barîn]], '''berf''' [[hatin]], '''berf''' [[helîn]], '''berf''' [[lê kirin]], '''berf''' [[malîn]], '''berf''' [[veçopirîn]].}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Di esasê xwe de, navbera we û baranê, '''berfê''' xweş bû. Ew hewqas bê aman, hewqas xedar nebûn li hemberê we. Di şevên sar ên zivistanan de, baranê delal delal xwe berdida jêr. Weke, ew bireqise. Îcar dema '''berfê''', bi bedewiya keçikeke hêjdesalî, xwe berdida û bajar û hawîrdora bajêr dixemiland, zarokên bajêr dilşa dibûn. Barîna '''berfê''' şênayiyek bû. Kuçe û kolanên bajêr ji zarokan tijî dibûn.|''Tu'', [[w:Mehmed Uzun|Mehmed Uzun]], 1984}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin='''Berfa''' pêşîn a demsala îsal, li Diyarbekirê bariya. Li herêma derdora Diyarbekirê, kêmcaran di demsala payîzê de '''berf''' dibare. Îsal jî wan wan salan e ku '''berfa''' zivistanê ji payîzê ve bariya.|''[https://www.kurdistan24.net/ku/magazin/0eb1b9b1-58a9-454f-8489-39ba8b26064e/ Li Diyarbekirê berfa yekemîn bariya]'', ''K24'', 2016}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li Stockholma xopan zivistan e, di pacê ra li hewşê dinêrim, '''berfeke''' hûr hûr dibare, her der spî boz bûye.|''[http://zinarexamo.blogspot.com/2016/11/pisti-zivistane-buhar-te.html Piştî zivistanê buhar tê...]'', Zinarê Xamo, 2016}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|به‌رف}}
* {{ku-kr|бәрф}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
|befr
|befir
|berif
}}

==== Cûnên berfê ====
* berfa [[çûr]]: berfa [[sîs]], berfa [[spî]], berfa [[pak]], berfa [[paqij]]
* berfa [[kevî]]: berfa li erdê [[req]] bûye
* berfa [[po]]: berfa [[toz]] ya ku xwe bi hev ve [[girtin|nagire]] [[lew]] [[gulmiçk]] nikarin jê bên çêkirin
* berfa [[şilove]]: berfa [[şil]], [[av]] û berfa têkil

==== Gotinên pêşiyan ====
* adar e berf giha guliyê dar e, nema danê êvare
* axa li kefê ye, mal maye li bin berfê ye
* berf heliya, ling wesiya
* berf jî spî ye, le kûçik di ser da pîsiya xwe dikin (dirîn)
* berf jî spî ye, le tam lê tune ye
* dilê min ji we (ne) xweş e, erd di bin berfê de reş e
* tu dibêjî ji nexweşan ra çûye berfê
* wek berfa spî
* xema berfê ye ku debara kasiba tune
* berf li çiyê barî
* qirfê li te bi berf bin
* berf jî erê gewr e, lê kûçik pê de gû dikin

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|berfanbar
|berfemêr
|berfemêrik
|berfê-girtî
|berfî
|berfîk
|berfîn
|bûka berfê
|goga berfê
|berf ketin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|berf girtin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|berfketin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|berfgirtin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Herwiha {{q|ku|befr}}, hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|به‌فر}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] ''[[wefr]]'', lekî ''[[verf]]/[[ver]]'', hewramî ''[[wewre]]'', zazakî ''[[vewre]]'', belûçî {{g|bal|برپ‎}} (berp), mazenderanî {{g|mzn|ورف}} (verf), farisî {{g|fa|برف}} (berf), tacikî [[барф]] (berf), pehlewî [[𐭥𐭯𐭫‎]] (wefr), peştûyî {{g|pa|واوره‎}} (wawre), avestayî ''vefre'' (berf) û ''cefre'' ([[herrî]]), sanskrîtî ''gabhra'' ([[herrî]])... {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *''[[ṷep-]]'' ([[pelate]] kirin, [[belawela]] kirin, [[hilavêtin]]).

Ji bilî zimanên îranî, di şaxên din yên zimanên hindûewropî de [[hevreh]]ên peyva ''berf/befr'' peyda nabin. ''Berf'' bi {{q|ine-pro|*snóygʷʰos}} û ''berf barîn'' jî *''[[sneygʷʰ-]]'' bû ku niha jî [[dûnde]]hên wan di piraniya şaxên hindûewropî de peyda dibin: bo nimûne îngilîzî ''[[snow]]'', rusî [[снег]] ''(snêg)'' û fransî ''[[neige]]''. Heman peyv di zimanên kevn û yên navîn yên îranî de jî hebû: pehlewî [[𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭤𐭫‎]] (snêxr) û [[𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪]]‎ (snēzag) û avestayî [[𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌]]‎ (snaēžaiti: ''berf dibare'') lê ev peyv ji zimanên niha yên îranî winda bûne.

Li aliyekî din, peyva îranî ya niha ketiye piraniya zimanên Hindistan, Pakistan û Nepalê: hindî [[बर्फ़]] /barf/ (li gel [[हिमपात]] /himpāt/ ya xwemalî), ûrdûyî {{g|ur|برف‎}} (berf), {{g+|pa|برف}} (berf), gujaratî [[બરફ]] /baraph/ (li gel [[હિમ]] /him/ û [[હિમવર્ષા]] /himvarṣā/) yên xwemalî), bengalî [[বরফ]] (borof)... Heman peyv wek {{g|ota|برف‎}} (berf) ketibû tirkiya osmanî jî û li gel {{g|ota|قار}} (qar) ya xwemalî di edebiyatê de dihat bikaranîn lê ''berf'' ji tirkiya niha ketiye û tenê ''[[kar#Tirkî|kar]]'' maye.

&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Chyet|Chyet]] ''berf'', [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.47]], [[Şablon:MacKenzie|MacKenzie P.135]], [[Şablon:Lubotsky|Lubotsky]]&lt;/font&gt;

==== Têkilî ====
{{kol3|ku
|bûz
|cemed
|kevî
|patove
|qerrise
|qeşa
|patove
|sehol
|şîşiltok
}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|av
|bahoz
|baran
|barove
|gijlok
|perpûn
|savarok
|şilope
|terg
|teyrok
|zîpik
|xwîs
|xusar
|zîpik
|xunav
|qirav
|zembelîk
|kurtûn
|pûk
}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|werwe|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|hac|wewre|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|بەفر}}, {{W-|ckb|وەفر}}, {{W-|ckb|bewir|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|vewre}}, {{W-|zza|vewire}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|wefir|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|sdh|wefr|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|lki}}: {{W-|hac|ver|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|hac|vefr|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|hac|herrî|sc=Latn}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}

* {{Z|abq}}: {{W-|abq|сы}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|асы}}, {{W-|ab|асы}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|sneeu}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|borë|m}}
* {{Z|ale}}: {{W-|ale|qaniigix}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|zgh}}: {{W-|zgh|ⴰⴷⴼⵍ|n}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|የበረዶ ብናኝ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|ani}}: {{W-|ani|анзи}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|nieu}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܬܲܠܓܵܐ|tr=tālga|n}}
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|תלגא|tr=talgā’|n|sc=Hebr}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܬܠܓܐ|tr=talgā’|n}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W+|rup|neao}}, {{W-|rup|neauã|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|বৰফ|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|ñeve}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гӏазу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W+|ay|khunu}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ウパㇱ|tr=upas}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qar}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|elur}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ҡар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|ლავ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|снег|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|برپ|tr=barp}}, {{W-|bal|برف|tr=barf}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বরফ|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|bqi}}: {{W-|bqi|برف|tr=barf|sc=fa-Arab}}
* {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|nyebe}}
* {{Z|sit-bok}}: {{W-|sit-bok|tapam}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|erc'h|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|salji}}
* {{Z|bdk}}: {{W-|bdk|йиз}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|сняг|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|နှင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|саһан}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ло}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|sníh|n}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᎾᏥ}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|hésta'se}}
* {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|okti'}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|雪|tr=syut3}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|щүә}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|雪|tr=siet}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|雪|tr=xuě}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|雪|tr=siók}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W-|nan|雪|tr=seh, serh, soat}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|雪|tr=xiq}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|ыʼԓьыԓ|tr=yʼḷʹyḷ}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|юр}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|nai|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|sne|g}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W+|dv|ސްނޯ|sc=Thaa}}
* {{Z|dgr}}: {{W-|dgr|zhah}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|каар}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|sniųo|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|salju}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ثَلْج|n}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تلج|n|tr=talg}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|ثلج|n|tr=talj}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|تلج|n|tr=talj}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ձյուն}}
*: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|ձիւն|sc=Armn}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|neĝo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|lumi}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|емсамла̄н}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|иманна|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|ñevi}}
* {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|𐭥𐭯𐭫|ts=wafr}}, {{W-|pal|𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭤𐭫|ts=snēxr}}, {{W-|pal|𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪|ts=snēzag}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|برف|tr=barf}}
*: {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|snēxr}}, {{W-|pal|snēzag}}, {{W-|pal|wafr}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|kavi|n}}, {{W-|fo|snjógvur|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|lumi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|neige|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|nêf|m}}, {{W-|fur|nêv|m}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|snä|nt}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|snie}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sneachda|n}}, {{W-|gd|sneachd|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|neve|m}}
* {{Z|gdo}}: {{W-|gdo|анзи}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃|n}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|બરફ|sc=Gujr}}, {{W+|gu|હિમ}}, {{W-|gu|હિમવર્ષા}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|თოვლი|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|yrypy'a}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|nèj}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|hau}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|ƙànƙáráa}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|बर्फ़|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|हिमपात}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|niyebe}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|sneeuw|n}}
* {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|nuva}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|huz}}: {{W-|huz|әᵸз}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שֶׁלֶג|n|tr=shéleg}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|nivo}}
* {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|sinoo}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|snāw|n}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|snow}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|snow}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|lumi}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|лоа}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|nive}}
* {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᐊᐳᑦ}} (snow in general), {{W-|iu|ᒪᐅᔭ}} (deep soft snow)
* {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|snechtae|n}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|sneachta|n}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|ne|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|neve|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|snjór|n}}, {{W+|is|snær|n}}, {{W+|is|fönn|m}}
* {{Z|ojp}}: {{W-|ojp|雪|tr=yuki1}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|雪|tr=yuki}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ}}
* {{Z|juc}}: {{W-|juc|imanggi}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|adfel|n}}
* {{Z|tbd}}: {{W-|tbd|sno}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|aput}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|цасн}}
* {{Z|kmc}}: {{W-|kmc|nuil}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಅಯ್ಕಿಲ್}}, {{W+|kn|ಹಿಮ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|niebi}}, {{W-|pam|yelu}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|nevi}}
* {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къар|tr=qar|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|lumi}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|snieg}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|neu|m}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|rit'i}}, {{W-|qu|riti}}, {{W-|qu|rahu}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W+|ks|شیٖن}}
* {{Z|khv}}: {{W-|khv|иᵸса}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|кар}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W+|si|හිම|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|лым}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|눈}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|ergh|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|neve}}
* {{Z|lbj}}: {{W-|lbj|ཁ}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|nëif|m}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|inyeve|m}}, {{W-|lad|nieve|m}}
* {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wá}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|snīgs|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|nix|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|sniegs|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ຫິມະ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|mturi}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|жиз}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|sniegas|n}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|lum}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|nev|n}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦵᦖᧀᦉᦏᦱᧇ}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Schnéi|n}}
* {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|schnea|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|снег|n}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|oram-panala}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മഞ്ഞ്|sc=Mlym}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|salji}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|borra|n}}, {{W-|mt|silġ|m}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|sniaghtey|n}}
* {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|тӯйт}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|huka}}, {{W-|mi|hukarere}}, {{W-|mi|puaheiri}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|ilo}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|बर्फ|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|лум|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ورف|tr=varf}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hó}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|თირი}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|sꜣrꜣqw|n|h=Aa18-r:Z1-q-w-N4}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|niebe|m}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|цас|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠴᠠᠰᠤ}}
* {{Z|mos}}: {{W-|mos|sa-ko-gĩsdim}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cepayahuitl}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|neve}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|zas}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Snee|n}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|हिउँ|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|né|m}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|snø|n}}, {{W+|no|sne|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|snø|n}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|goon}}
* {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|雪|tr=yuchi}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|nèu|m}}
* {{Z|one}}: {{W-|one|ónyʌte̲’}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ତୁଷାର}}
* {{Z|oac}}: {{W-|oac|имаса}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|мит}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قار|tr=kar|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{W-|ota|برف|tr=berf|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{W-|ota|ثلج|tr=selc}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قار|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qor}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|hima}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|واوره|m|tr=wāwra|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|fiòca|m}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|sneg|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|śnieg|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|neve|m}}
* Puncabî:
*: Şaxmuxî: {{W+|pa|برف|tr=brf}}
*: Gurmuxî: {{W-|pa|ਬਰਫ਼}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|қар}}
* {{Z|cop}}:
*: Bohaîrî: {{W-|cop|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ|n}}
*: Sahîdî: {{W-|cop|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ|n}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|boróf}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|nēva|m}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|naiv|n}}, {{W-|rm|neiv|n}}, {{W-|rm|nev|n}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|iv|n}}, {{W-|rom|jiv|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zăpadă|m}}, {{W+|ro|nea|m}}, {{W+|ro|omăt|nt}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|снег|n}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|снїг|n}}
* {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|မူခိၣ်ဖီ}}
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|s'aahling̱aaw}} (wet snow)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|yíq}} (falling), {{W-|str|máqa}} (on ground)
*: {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|meqe'}} (on ground)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|k̕wista̱'yala}} (falling), {{W-|str|na'yi}} (on ground)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|ĆIḴ}} (falling), {{W-|str|ṈAḴE}} (on ground), {{W-|str|ŚEŚIḴOME¸}} (fine dry snow)
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|snēo|n}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|muohta}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|muõtt}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|kiona}}
* {{Z|sgs}}: {{W-|sgs|snėigs|n}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हिम}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱦᱤᱢ}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|ni}}, {{W-|sc|nia}}, {{W-|sc|nibe}}, {{W-|sc|nive}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|nyebe}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|nivi|m}}
* {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|śniyg|n}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|برف|tr=barfa|sc=sd-Arab}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|karki}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|снег|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|sh|сније̑г|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|sh|сниг|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|sneg|n}}, {{W+|sh|snijȇg|n}}, {{W-|sh|snig|n}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|snaw}}
* {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|снѣгъ|n|sc=Cyrs}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|sneh|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|snég|n}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|baraf}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|sněg|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|sněh|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W-|st|lehlwa}}, {{W-|st|lehloa}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|nieve|m}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ}}
* {{Z|xsv}}: {{W-|xsv|snaigas}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|მუს}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|theluji|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|snö|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|မူၺ်|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|གའ|tr=khaa}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|chando}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|барф}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|niyebe}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|பனி|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|adfer|n}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หิมะ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|మంచు|sc=Telu}}, {{W+|te|హిమము|sc=Telu}}
* {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⴷⴼⵍ|n|sc=Tfng}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|qar}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|кар}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ውርጪ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kar}}, {{W+|tr|pük}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|gar}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གངས|sc=Tibt}}, {{W-|bo|ཁ་བ}}
* {{Z|tli}}: {{W-|tli|dléit}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|sno}}
* {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|sinou}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хар}}
* {{Z|ude}}: {{W-|ude|имаха}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|лымы}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎂𐎍𐎘}}
* {{Z|ulc}}: {{W-|ulc|sịmata}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|برف|m|tr=barf|sc=ur-Arab}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|сніг|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|nève}}, {{W+|vec|neu}}, {{W-|vec|nef}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|tuyết}} ({{W-|vi|雪}})
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|nif}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|lumi}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|lumi}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|nive|m}}, {{W+|wa|nedje|m}}, {{W+|wa|ivier|m}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|eira|n}}, {{W-|cy|ôd|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|śnej|n}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ព្រិល}}, {{W+|km|ហិមៈ}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ikhephu|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|варф}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|хаар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|panaxa}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שניי|n|sc=Hebr}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꃰ}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ìrì dídì}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|qanik}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|χιόνι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|χιών|m}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|sneêuw|n}}, {{W-|zea|sneê}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|nae}}, {{W-|za|siet}}
* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown-5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown SlowWiggle-SlowWiggle 5@SideTrunkhigh-Palmdown-5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown|sc=Sgnw}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|iqhwa|c5|c6}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|cy}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|cy|z=m}}
# {{mijar|cy|zimannasî}} {{g|ku|lêker}}, {{g|ku|fiil}}
#* {{bêmînak|cy}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|cy|lêker}}</text>
      <sha1>mc685uiuzfwppjatbwx3kt8l51v1t8k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236851</id>
      <parentid>6236847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:17:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bi zaravayên din */</comment>
      <origin>6236851</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17437" sha1="982cytdu8033zgo04fr6i6y4kgm6x3m" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-berf.wav|Deng|Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-berf.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|berf|mê}}
[[Wêne:AchenseeWinter01.JPG|thumb|'''berf''']]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[av|Ava]] [[qerisî]] ya wek [[toz]]eke [[spî]] ji [[esman]]an [[barîn|dibare]]. Dema ku gelek [[barîn|dibare]], [[erd]]ê [[spî]] dike; [[paşî]] dema ku [[hewa]] [[germ]] dibe, ew [[helîn|dihele]].
#: {{mk|ku|'''Berf''' [[barîn]], '''berf''' [[hatin]], '''berf''' [[helîn]], '''berf''' [[lê kirin]], '''berf''' [[malîn]], '''berf''' [[veçopirîn]].}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Di esasê xwe de, navbera we û baranê, '''berfê''' xweş bû. Ew hewqas bê aman, hewqas xedar nebûn li hemberê we. Di şevên sar ên zivistanan de, baranê delal delal xwe berdida jêr. Weke, ew bireqise. Îcar dema '''berfê''', bi bedewiya keçikeke hêjdesalî, xwe berdida û bajar û hawîrdora bajêr dixemiland, zarokên bajêr dilşa dibûn. Barîna '''berfê''' şênayiyek bû. Kuçe û kolanên bajêr ji zarokan tijî dibûn.|''Tu'', [[w:Mehmed Uzun|Mehmed Uzun]], 1984}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin='''Berfa''' pêşîn a demsala îsal, li Diyarbekirê bariya. Li herêma derdora Diyarbekirê, kêmcaran di demsala payîzê de '''berf''' dibare. Îsal jî wan wan salan e ku '''berfa''' zivistanê ji payîzê ve bariya.|''[https://www.kurdistan24.net/ku/magazin/0eb1b9b1-58a9-454f-8489-39ba8b26064e/ Li Diyarbekirê berfa yekemîn bariya]'', ''K24'', 2016}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li Stockholma xopan zivistan e, di pacê ra li hewşê dinêrim, '''berfeke''' hûr hûr dibare, her der spî boz bûye.|''[http://zinarexamo.blogspot.com/2016/11/pisti-zivistane-buhar-te.html Piştî zivistanê buhar tê...]'', Zinarê Xamo, 2016}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|به‌رف}}
* {{ku-kr|бәрф}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
|befr
|befir
|berif
}}

==== Cûnên berfê ====
* berfa [[çûr]]: berfa [[sîs]], berfa [[spî]], berfa [[pak]], berfa [[paqij]]
* berfa [[kevî]]: berfa li erdê [[req]] bûye
* berfa [[po]]: berfa [[toz]] ya ku xwe bi hev ve [[girtin|nagire]] [[lew]] [[gulmiçk]] nikarin jê bên çêkirin
* berfa [[şilove]]: berfa [[şil]], [[av]] û berfa têkil

==== Gotinên pêşiyan ====
* adar e berf giha guliyê dar e, nema danê êvare
* axa li kefê ye, mal maye li bin berfê ye
* berf heliya, ling wesiya
* berf jî spî ye, le kûçik di ser da pîsiya xwe dikin (dirîn)
* berf jî spî ye, le tam lê tune ye
* dilê min ji we (ne) xweş e, erd di bin berfê de reş e
* tu dibêjî ji nexweşan ra çûye berfê
* wek berfa spî
* xema berfê ye ku debara kasiba tune
* berf li çiyê barî
* qirfê li te bi berf bin
* berf jî erê gewr e, lê kûçik pê de gû dikin

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|berfanbar
|berfemêr
|berfemêrik
|berfê-girtî
|berfî
|berfîk
|berfîn
|bûka berfê
|goga berfê
|berf ketin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|berf girtin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|berfketin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|berfgirtin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Herwiha {{q|ku|befr}}, hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|به‌فر}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] ''[[wefr]]'', lekî ''[[verf]]/[[ver]]'', hewramî ''[[wewre]]'', zazakî ''[[vewre]]'', belûçî {{g|bal|برپ‎}} (berp), mazenderanî {{g|mzn|ورف}} (verf), farisî {{g|fa|برف}} (berf), tacikî [[барф]] (berf), pehlewî [[𐭥𐭯𐭫‎]] (wefr), peştûyî {{g|pa|واوره‎}} (wawre), avestayî ''vefre'' (berf) û ''cefre'' ([[herrî]]), sanskrîtî ''gabhra'' ([[herrî]])... {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *''[[ṷep-]]'' ([[pelate]] kirin, [[belawela]] kirin, [[hilavêtin]]).

Ji bilî zimanên îranî, di şaxên din yên zimanên hindûewropî de [[hevreh]]ên peyva ''berf/befr'' peyda nabin. ''Berf'' bi {{q|ine-pro|*snóygʷʰos}} û ''berf barîn'' jî *''[[sneygʷʰ-]]'' bû ku niha jî [[dûnde]]hên wan di piraniya şaxên hindûewropî de peyda dibin: bo nimûne îngilîzî ''[[snow]]'', rusî [[снег]] ''(snêg)'' û fransî ''[[neige]]''. Heman peyv di zimanên kevn û yên navîn yên îranî de jî hebû: pehlewî [[𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭤𐭫‎]] (snêxr) û [[𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪]]‎ (snēzag) û avestayî [[𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌]]‎ (snaēžaiti: ''berf dibare'') lê ev peyv ji zimanên niha yên îranî winda bûne.

Li aliyekî din, peyva îranî ya niha ketiye piraniya zimanên Hindistan, Pakistan û Nepalê: hindî [[बर्फ़]] /barf/ (li gel [[हिमपात]] /himpāt/ ya xwemalî), ûrdûyî {{g|ur|برف‎}} (berf), {{g+|pa|برف}} (berf), gujaratî [[બરફ]] /baraph/ (li gel [[હિમ]] /him/ û [[હિમવર્ષા]] /himvarṣā/) yên xwemalî), bengalî [[বরফ]] (borof)... Heman peyv wek {{g|ota|برف‎}} (berf) ketibû tirkiya osmanî jî û li gel {{g|ota|قار}} (qar) ya xwemalî di edebiyatê de dihat bikaranîn lê ''berf'' ji tirkiya niha ketiye û tenê ''[[kar#Tirkî|kar]]'' maye.

&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Chyet|Chyet]] ''berf'', [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.47]], [[Şablon:MacKenzie|MacKenzie P.135]], [[Şablon:Lubotsky|Lubotsky]]&lt;/font&gt;

==== Têkilî ====
{{kol3|ku
|bûz
|cemed
|kevî
|patove
|qerrise
|qeşa
|patove
|sehol
|şîşiltok
}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|av
|bahoz
|baran
|barove
|gijlok
|perpûn
|savarok
|şilope
|terg
|teyrok
|zîpik
|xwîs
|xusar
|zîpik
|xunav
|qirav
|zembelîk
|kurtûn
|pûk
}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|werwe|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|hac|wewre|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|بەفر}}, {{W-|ckb|وەفر}}, {{W-|ckb|bewir|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|vewre}}, {{W-|zza|vewire}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|wefir|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|sdh|wefr|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|lki}}: {{W-|lki|ver|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|lki|vefr|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|lki|herrî|sc=Latn}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}

* {{Z|abq}}: {{W-|abq|сы}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|асы}}, {{W-|ab|асы}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|sneeu}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|borë|m}}
* {{Z|ale}}: {{W-|ale|qaniigix}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|zgh}}: {{W-|zgh|ⴰⴷⴼⵍ|n}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|የበረዶ ብናኝ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|ani}}: {{W-|ani|анзи}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|nieu}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܬܲܠܓܵܐ|tr=tālga|n}}
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|תלגא|tr=talgā’|n|sc=Hebr}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܬܠܓܐ|tr=talgā’|n}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W+|rup|neao}}, {{W-|rup|neauã|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|বৰফ|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|ñeve}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гӏазу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W+|ay|khunu}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ウパㇱ|tr=upas}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qar}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|elur}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ҡар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|ლავ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|снег|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|برپ|tr=barp}}, {{W-|bal|برف|tr=barf}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বরফ|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|bqi}}: {{W-|bqi|برف|tr=barf|sc=fa-Arab}}
* {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|nyebe}}
* {{Z|sit-bok}}: {{W-|sit-bok|tapam}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|erc'h|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|salji}}
* {{Z|bdk}}: {{W-|bdk|йиз}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|сняг|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|နှင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|саһан}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ло}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|sníh|n}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᎾᏥ}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|hésta'se}}
* {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|okti'}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|雪|tr=syut3}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|щүә}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|雪|tr=siet}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|雪|tr=xuě}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|雪|tr=siók}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W-|nan|雪|tr=seh, serh, soat}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|雪|tr=xiq}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|ыʼԓьыԓ|tr=yʼḷʹyḷ}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|юр}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|nai|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|sne|g}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W+|dv|ސްނޯ|sc=Thaa}}
* {{Z|dgr}}: {{W-|dgr|zhah}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|каар}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|sniųo|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|salju}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ثَلْج|n}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تلج|n|tr=talg}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|ثلج|n|tr=talj}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|تلج|n|tr=talj}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ձյուն}}
*: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|ձիւն|sc=Armn}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|neĝo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|lumi}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|емсамла̄н}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|иманна|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|ñevi}}
* {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|𐭥𐭯𐭫|ts=wafr}}, {{W-|pal|𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭤𐭫|ts=snēxr}}, {{W-|pal|𐭮𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪|ts=snēzag}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|برف|tr=barf}}
*: {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|snēxr}}, {{W-|pal|snēzag}}, {{W-|pal|wafr}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|kavi|n}}, {{W-|fo|snjógvur|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|lumi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|neige|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|nêf|m}}, {{W-|fur|nêv|m}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|snä|nt}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|snie}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sneachda|n}}, {{W-|gd|sneachd|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|neve|m}}
* {{Z|gdo}}: {{W-|gdo|анзи}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃|n}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|બરફ|sc=Gujr}}, {{W+|gu|હિમ}}, {{W-|gu|હિમવર્ષા}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|თოვლი|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|yrypy'a}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|nèj}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|hau}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|ƙànƙáráa}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|बर्फ़|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|हिमपात}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|niyebe}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|sneeuw|n}}
* {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|nuva}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|huz}}: {{W-|huz|әᵸз}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שֶׁלֶג|n|tr=shéleg}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|nivo}}
* {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|sinoo}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|snāw|n}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|snow}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|snow}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|lumi}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|лоа}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|nive}}
* {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᐊᐳᑦ}} (snow in general), {{W-|iu|ᒪᐅᔭ}} (deep soft snow)
* {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|snechtae|n}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|sneachta|n}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|ne|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|neve|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|snjór|n}}, {{W+|is|snær|n}}, {{W+|is|fönn|m}}
* {{Z|ojp}}: {{W-|ojp|雪|tr=yuki1}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|雪|tr=yuki}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ}}
* {{Z|juc}}: {{W-|juc|imanggi}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|adfel|n}}
* {{Z|tbd}}: {{W-|tbd|sno}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|aput}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|цасн}}
* {{Z|kmc}}: {{W-|kmc|nuil}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಅಯ್ಕಿಲ್}}, {{W+|kn|ಹಿಮ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|niebi}}, {{W-|pam|yelu}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|nevi}}
* {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къар|tr=qar|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|lumi}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|snieg}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|neu|m}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|rit'i}}, {{W-|qu|riti}}, {{W-|qu|rahu}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W+|ks|شیٖن}}
* {{Z|khv}}: {{W-|khv|иᵸса}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|кар}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W+|si|හිම|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|лым}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|눈}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|ergh|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|neve}}
* {{Z|lbj}}: {{W-|lbj|ཁ}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|nëif|m}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|inyeve|m}}, {{W-|lad|nieve|m}}
* {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wá}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|snīgs|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|nix|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|sniegs|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ຫິມະ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|mturi}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|жиз}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|sniegas|n}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|lum}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|nev|n}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦵᦖᧀᦉᦏᦱᧇ}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Schnéi|n}}
* {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|schnea|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|снег|n}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|oram-panala}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മഞ്ഞ്|sc=Mlym}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|salji}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|borra|n}}, {{W-|mt|silġ|m}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|sniaghtey|n}}
* {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|тӯйт}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|huka}}, {{W-|mi|hukarere}}, {{W-|mi|puaheiri}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|ilo}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|बर्फ|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|лум|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ورف|tr=varf}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hó}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|თირი}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|sꜣrꜣqw|n|h=Aa18-r:Z1-q-w-N4}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|niebe|m}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|цас|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠴᠠᠰᠤ}}
* {{Z|mos}}: {{W-|mos|sa-ko-gĩsdim}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cepayahuitl}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|neve}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|zas}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Snee|n}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|हिउँ|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|né|m}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|snø|n}}, {{W+|no|sne|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|snø|n}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|goon}}
* {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|雪|tr=yuchi}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|nèu|m}}
* {{Z|one}}: {{W-|one|ónyʌte̲’}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ତୁଷାର}}
* {{Z|oac}}: {{W-|oac|имаса}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|мит}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قار|tr=kar|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{W-|ota|برف|tr=berf|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{W-|ota|ثلج|tr=selc}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قار|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qor}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|hima}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|واوره|m|tr=wāwra|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|fiòca|m}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schnee|n}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|sneg|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|śnieg|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|neve|m}}
* Puncabî:
*: Şaxmuxî: {{W+|pa|برف|tr=brf}}
*: Gurmuxî: {{W-|pa|ਬਰਫ਼}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|қар}}
* {{Z|cop}}:
*: Bohaîrî: {{W-|cop|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ|n}}
*: Sahîdî: {{W-|cop|ⲭⲓⲱⲛ|n}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|boróf}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|nēva|m}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|naiv|n}}, {{W-|rm|neiv|n}}, {{W-|rm|nev|n}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|iv|n}}, {{W-|rom|jiv|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zăpadă|m}}, {{W+|ro|nea|m}}, {{W+|ro|omăt|nt}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|снег|n}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|снїг|n}}
* {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|မူခိၣ်ဖီ}}
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|s'aahling̱aaw}} (wet snow)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|yíq}} (falling), {{W-|str|máqa}} (on ground)
*: {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|meqe'}} (on ground)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|k̕wista̱'yala}} (falling), {{W-|str|na'yi}} (on ground)
* {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|ĆIḴ}} (falling), {{W-|str|ṈAḴE}} (on ground), {{W-|str|ŚEŚIḴOME¸}} (fine dry snow)
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|snēo|n}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|muohta}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|muõtt}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|kiona}}
* {{Z|sgs}}: {{W-|sgs|snėigs|n}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हिम}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱦᱤᱢ}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|ni}}, {{W-|sc|nia}}, {{W-|sc|nibe}}, {{W-|sc|nive}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|nyebe}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|nivi|m}}
* {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|śniyg|n}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|برف|tr=barfa|sc=sd-Arab}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|karki}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|снег|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|sh|сније̑г|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|sh|сниг|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|sneg|n}}, {{W+|sh|snijȇg|n}}, {{W-|sh|snig|n}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|snaw}}
* {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|снѣгъ|n|sc=Cyrs}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|sneh|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|snég|n}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|baraf}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|sněg|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|sněh|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W-|st|lehlwa}}, {{W-|st|lehloa}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|nieve|m}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ}}
* {{Z|xsv}}: {{W-|xsv|snaigas}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|მუს}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|theluji|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|snö|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|မူၺ်|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|གའ|tr=khaa}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|chando}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|барф}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|niyebe}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|பனி|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|adfer|n}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หิมะ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|మంచు|sc=Telu}}, {{W+|te|హిమము|sc=Telu}}
* {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⴷⴼⵍ|n|sc=Tfng}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|qar}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|кар}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ውርጪ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kar}}, {{W+|tr|pük}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|gar}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གངས|sc=Tibt}}, {{W-|bo|ཁ་བ}}
* {{Z|tli}}: {{W-|tli|dléit}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|sno}}
* {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|sinou}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хар}}
* {{Z|ude}}: {{W-|ude|имаха}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|лымы}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎂𐎍𐎘}}
* {{Z|ulc}}: {{W-|ulc|sịmata}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|برف|m|tr=barf|sc=ur-Arab}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|сніг|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|nève}}, {{W+|vec|neu}}, {{W-|vec|nef}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|tuyết}} ({{W-|vi|雪}})
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|nif}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|lumi}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|lumi}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|nive|m}}, {{W+|wa|nedje|m}}, {{W+|wa|ivier|m}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|eira|n}}, {{W-|cy|ôd|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|śnej|n}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ព្រិល}}, {{W+|km|ហិមៈ}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ikhephu|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|варф}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|хаар|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|panaxa}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שניי|n|sc=Hebr}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꃰ}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ìrì dídì}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|qanik}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|χιόνι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|χιών|m}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|sneêuw|n}}, {{W-|zea|sneê}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|nae}}, {{W-|za|siet}}
* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown-5@SideForeheadhigh-PalmDown SlowWiggle-SlowWiggle 5@SideTrunkhigh-Palmdown-5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown|sc=Sgnw}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|iqhwa|c5|c6}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|cy}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|cy|z=m}}
# {{mijar|cy|zimannasî}} {{g|ku|lêker}}, {{g|ku|fiil}}
#* {{bêmînak|cy}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|cy|lêker}}</text>
      <sha1>982cytdu8033zgo04fr6i6y4kgm6x3m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236822</id>
      <parentid>6235863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6236822</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19017" sha1="mvec3vud7sr3kakoqo54l0zlx99yiun" xml:space="preserve">{{binêre herwiha/ar}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* (''Navdêr 1-4'') {{ku-IPA}}, ئار
* (''Navdêr 5'') {{ku-IPA|'ar}}, عار

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ds|ard|ar}}
{{ku-tewîn-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî_y=ar'''î''';'''ê'''r}}
[[Wêne:Flour 06.jpg|thumb|ar (danê hêrayî)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|xwarin}} [[toz|Toza]] [[spî]] yan [[gewr]] ya ku [[hevîr]]ê [[nan]]î jê têt çêkirin, &lt;br&gt;[[dexlûdan]]ê ku [[nan]] jê tê çêkirin &lt;br&gt;(bi taybetî yê ku bi [[aş]]î yan [[destar]]î hatiye [[hêran]] [[anku]] [[hûr]]-[[hûr]]kirin).
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Dedo û Nado çûn aş, '''ar''' anîn; aş dûr bû, '''ar''' hûr bû.|nivîskar=R. Drambyan|sernav=Ber bi Emrê Teze: Kitêba xwendinê zimanê kurmancî|sal=1931|rûpel=14}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ئار}}
* {{ku-kr|ар}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
|ard
|arvan&lt;q:2&gt;
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|bêar
|bêarî
|bêarîtî
|bêartî
|biar
|biarî
|biarîtî
|biartî
|ardar
|ardarî
|ardarîtî
|ardartî
|ardêr
|ardêrî
|ardêrîtî
|ardêrtî
|arî&lt;q:3&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: '''*el'''- (&quot;[[hêran]]&quot;)
:{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: '''*ar'''- (&quot;[[hêran]]&quot;)
::{{ae}}: '''ar'''- (&quot;[[hêran]]&quot;)
::{{pal}}: '''ar'''- (&quot;[[hêran]]&quot;)
::{{ho}}: '''arr'''- (&quot;[[hêran]]&quot;)
::{{sog}}: ''''rd''', ''''rd'rn'k''' (&quot;arî&quot;)
::{{har}}: ''''rd''' (&quot;ar&quot;)
::{{fa}}: '''ard''' (&quot;ar&quot;)
::{{ku}}: '''hêr-''' (&quot;[[hêran]]&quot;), '''ar, ard''' (&quot;ar&quot;)
::[[belûçî]]: '''art''' (&quot;ar&quot;)
::[[sîvendî]]: '''arde''' (&quot;ar&quot;)
::{{hac}}: '''har-''' (&quot;[[hêran]]&quot;), '''ardi''' (&quot;ar&quot;)... 
::{{zza}}: '''ard'''
:{{sa}}: '''ātā''' (&quot;ar&quot;)
:{{el}}: '''aleo''' (&quot;[[hêran]]&quot;)
:{{hy}}: '''alam''' (&quot;[[hêran]]&quot;)...
:{{somerî}}: '''ara; arar''' (&quot;[[hêran, herrişandin, aş, destarr]]&quot;)...
&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Cheung|Cheung p.166]]&lt;/font&gt; | &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Pokorny:''' 28 f.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''[[hevreh]]:''' [[hêran]]&lt;/font&gt;

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|хьаджыгъэ}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|meel}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|miell|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Mehl|nt}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|кулур}}, {{W-|alt|ун}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ዱቄት}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|আটা}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|fariña|m}}, {{W-|ast|farina|m}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|アマㇺコホ|tr=amamkoho}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|un}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|irin}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|он}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|ჰ̡აჲრუ̆}}, {{W-|bbl|ჰ̡აჲრი̆}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|мука́|m}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|آڑت|tr=ářt}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|আটা}}, {{W-|bn|ময়দা}} 
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|bleud|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|tapung}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|брашно́|nt}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|မှုန့်}}, {{W+|my|ဂျုံမှုန့်}} 
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|гурил}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|mouka|m}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎢᏌ}}, {{W-|chr|ᎤᏣᎴᏍᏓ}}, {{W-|chr|ᎢᏒ ᏩᏂᎨ}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|ufa}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|麵粉|tr=min6 fan2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|麵粉|tr=miànfěn}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|ҫӑнӑх}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|faraina|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|mel|nt}}
* {{Z|dta}}: {{W-|dta|golii}}
* {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|ghurun}}
* {{Z|egl}}: {{W-|egl|faréṅna|m}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|tepung}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|طَحِين|n}}, {{W+|ar|دَقِيق|n}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|دَقيق|n|tr=dagīg}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|دجيج|n|tr=dgig}}, {{W-|ary|طحين|n|tr=ṭḥin}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ալյուր}}
*: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|ալիւր}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|faruno}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|jahu}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|бурдук}}
* {{Z|fax}}: {{W-|fax|fariña|m}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آرد|tr=ârd}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|mjøl|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|jauho}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|farine|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|farine|m}}
* {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Meel}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|moal}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|flùr|n}}, {{W-|gd|min|m}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|fariña|m}}, {{W-|gl|óleo|n}} 
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|આટો|n}}, {{W-|gu|લોટ|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ფქვილი}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|farin}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|आटा|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|meel|nt}}, {{W+|nl|bloem|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|קֶמַח|n|tr=kemakh}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|farino}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|melu|nt}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|flour}}, {{W-|enm|mele}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|flour}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|farina}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|plúr|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|men}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|fareîna|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|farina|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|mjöl|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|穀粉|tr=こくふん, kokufun}}, {{W+|ja|小麦粉|tr=こむぎこ, komugi-ko}}, {{W+|ja|メリケン粉|tr=めりけんこ, meriken-ko}} 
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|gĕlĕpung}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|glepung}}
* {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|хьэжыгъэ}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|qajuusat}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|һуйр}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಹಿಟ್ಟು}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|farina|m}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|farĩnh}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|ullpu}}, {{W-|qu|haku}}, {{W-|qu|kuta}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|ун}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|පිටි}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|ifu}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|пызь}}
* {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|ngano|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|밀가루}}, {{W+|ko|가루}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|bleus|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|farina|m}}
* {{Z|kmv}}: {{W-|kmv|fahin}}
* {{Z|pov}}: {{W-|pov|forinha}}
* {{Z|vkp}}: {{W-|vkp|fari}}
* {{Z|mcm}}: {{W-|mcm|farinya}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|ун}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|farina|m}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|farīna|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|milti|n-p}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ແປ້ງ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|ქუერი}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|faænn-a|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|miltai|n-p}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|farinna|m}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Miel|nt}}
* {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|tapung}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|брашно|nt}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|koba}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W-|ml|മാവു}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|tepung}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|dqiq|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡠᡶᠠ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|parāoa}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|tapong}}, {{W-|mrw|arina}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|पीठ|nt}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|ложаш}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|liszt}}
* {{Z|ruq}}: {{W-|ruq|fărínă|m}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|ქვირი}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|nḏ|h=nD-H_SPACE:nw-U9:Z2ss}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|farina|m}}
* {{Z|moh}}: {{W-|moh|othèːseraʼ}}
* {{Z|mn}}: 
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|гурил}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|textli}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|опа}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akʼáán}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Meel|nt}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|पिठो}}, {{W-|ne|आटो}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|flieu|m}}, {{W-|nrf|flleur|m}} 
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|mjøl|nt}}
*: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|mel|nt}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|farina|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W-|or|ଅଟା}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئۇن}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|un}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|اوړه|n|tr=orha}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|farin-a|m}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Mäl|nt}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|mąka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|farinha|m}}
* Puncabî:
*: Şaxmuxî: {{W+|pa|آٹا|tr=āṭṭā}}
*: Gurmuxî: {{W-|pa|ਆੱਟਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|ұн}}
* {{Z|mwr}}: {{W-|mwr|आटौ|n|tr=āṭau}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|fáki}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|faròina|m}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|farina|m}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|arro|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|făină|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|мука́}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|jävv}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|farína|m}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|harina}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|farina|m}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|اٽو|n|tr=aṭo|cuda=اَٽو}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|бра̏шно|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|brȁšno|nt}}
* {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܩܡܚܐ|n|tr=qamḥɑ}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|мѫка|m}}, {{W-|cu|брашьно|nt}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⰿⱘⰽⰰ|m}}, {{W-|cu|ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ|nt}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|múka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|moka|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|daqiiq|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|muka|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|muka|m}}, {{W-|hsb|mučka|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|harina|m}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|ფექ}}, {{W-|sva|ფაქუ̂}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|mjöl|nt}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|ཕེ}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|орд}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|harina}}, {{W+|tl|arina}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|மாவு}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|arn}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|แป้ง}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|పిండి}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|он}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|un}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|un}}, {{W-|tk|uun}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཕྱེ}}
* {{Z|tum}}: {{W-|tum|ufu}}
* {{Z|tpw}}: {{W-|tpw|uí}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|пызь}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎖𐎎𐎈}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|آٹا|n|tr=āṭā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|бо́рошно|nt}}, {{W-|uk|мука́|m}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|fior|n}}
* {{Z|vep}}: {{W-|vep|jauh}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bột}}, {{W+|vi|phấn}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|lemeil}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|jauh}}, {{W-|vro|jahu}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|javo}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|farene|m}}, {{W+|wa|fleur|m}} 
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|blawd|n}}, {{W+|cy|can|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|māł|nt}}, {{W-|wym|maoł|nt}} 
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម្សៅ|tr=msav}}, {{W-|km|ម្សៅមី|tr=msav mii}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|орта}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|מעל|m}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αλεύρι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἄλευρον|nt}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀕𐀩𐀄𐀫}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀎}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|flour|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75768723}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|fizîk}} [[agir]], [[şewat]], [[ateş]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|arav
|aravî
|arî
|arkuj
|arkujî
|arperêz
|arperêzî
|arperêzîtî
}}
                                
==== Etîmolojî ====
                                 
Ji {{ji|ira-pro|ku|*āθr}} &lt; *ātar-. Hevreha belûçî {{q|bal|آس}}, sîvendî [[ūīr]]. An ji [[agir]] &gt; *ayir &gt; ar (wek [[soranî]] {{g|ckb|ئاور|tr=awir}} û goranî {{g|hac|ئایر|tr=ayir}}) an jî ji *aθr &gt; *ahr &gt; ar.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-bnr|agir}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[war]], [[wargeh]], [[der]], [[cih]]:
#''arê me'' (warê me)

==== Etîmolojî ====
Sivikkirina ''[[war]]''.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 4 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|ar|mê}}
[[Wêne:Hectare Diagram.svg|thumb|Yek '''ar'''.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|pîvan}} {{f|ku|metrolojî}} [[şimbil]], [[pîvan]]a [[ber]]ê tiştekî yan [[der]]ekê &lt;br&gt;(Her arek 100 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ye.)

==== Sembol ====
* {{g|navz|a}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|arî
|hektar
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|fr|ku|are}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fi}}: [[aari]] (pinta-alayksikkö)
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|are}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|are}}
* {{Z|en}}: [[are]] (unit of area, 100 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|ārs|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|ar|n}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[ap|ар]] (ar)
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|ár|n}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|ar|c}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ar}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{bend}}

=== Navdêr 5 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[eyb]], [[şerm]], [[fihêtî]], [[heya]]:
#: ''Ew bêar e.'' (Ew bêşerm e.)

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|'ar}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|عار}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|عَار}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|bêar
|bêarane
|bêarî
|bêarîtî
|bêartî
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|huya'}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|turp|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Scham|m}}, {{W+|de|Schande|m}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|vergüenya}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|arushini|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|লাজ}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|vergoña|m}}, {{W-|ast|vergüeña}}, {{W-|ast|vergüenza}}, {{W-|ast|virgüenza}}, {{W-|ast|vergonza}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|abır}}, {{W+|az|ayıb}}, {{W-|az|utanc}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|lotsa}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|оят}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|со́рам|n}}, {{W-|be|стыд|n}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|লজ্জা}}, {{W+|bn|শরম}}
* {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|supog}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|срам|n}}, {{W+|bg|свян|n}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|эхь}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|stud|n}}, {{W+|cs|hanba|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|羞辱|tr=xiūrǔ}}, {{W+|cmn|羞恥|tr=xiūchǐ}}, {{W+|cmn|恥辱|tr=chǐrǔ}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skam|g}}
* {{Z|egl}}: {{W-|egl|vargåggna}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|malu}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|خَجَل|n}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ամոթ}}, {{W+|hy|խայտառակություն}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|honto}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|häbi}}
* {{Z|fax}}: {{W-|fax|vergonza}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|شرم|tr=šarm}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|häpeä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|honte|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|vergonze|m}}, {{W-|fur|vergonge|m}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|vergoña|m}}, {{W+|gl|vergonza|m}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄|nt}}, {{W-|got|𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹|nt}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|სირცხვილი|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|शर्म|m}}, {{W+|hi|लज्जा|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|schaamte|m}}, {{W+|nl|schande|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|בּוּשָׁה|m|tr=bushá}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|shamo}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|bain}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|sċamu|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shame}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|эхь}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|náire|m}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|varguogna|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|vergogna|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|háðung|m}}, {{W+|is|skömm|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|恥|tr=はじ, haji}}, {{W+|ja|羞恥心|tr=しゅうちしん, shūchishin}}, {{W+|ja|面汚し|tr=つらよごし, tsurayogoshi}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|isin}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|isin}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|vergonya|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|уят}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|수치}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|vargogna|m}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|kauns}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|pudor|n}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|kauns|n}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|айиб}}
* {{Z|ln}}: {{W-|ln|nsóni}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|срам|n}}
* {{Z|mni}}: {{W-|mni|ꯏꯀꯥꯏ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|ngaringariā}}, {{W-|mi|whakamā}}, {{W-|mi|aniutanga}}, {{W-|mi|māteatea}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szégyen}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|bergonha}}, {{W-|mwl|bargonha}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|ичгүүр}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|pinauia}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|scuorno|n}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skam}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|vergonha|m}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|ӕфсӕрм}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|نومۇس}}, {{W-|ug|ئۇيات}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|or}}, {{W+|uz|nomus}}, {{W+|uz|uyat}}, {{W+|uz|sharm}}
* {{Z|pag}}: {{W-|pag|baing}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|شرم|n|tr=šárәm}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schaund|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|wstyd|n}}, {{W+|pl|hańba|m}}, {{W+|pl|sromota|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|vergonha|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|ұят|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|rușine|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|стыд|n}}, {{W+|ru|срам|n}}, {{W+|ru|позо́р|n}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|लज्जा}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|bergugna|m}}, {{W-|sc|bregúngia}}, {{W-|sc|birgonza}}, {{W-|sc|bregunza}}, {{W-|sc|brigunza}}, {{W-|sc|frigonza}}, {{W-|sc|vilgonza}}, {{W-|sc|bilgonza}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|kaulaw}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|virgogna|m}}, {{W+|scn|vrigogna}}, {{W+|scn|vriogna}}, {{W+|scn|vivrogna}}, {{W+|scn|briogna}}; {{W+|scn|russura}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|сра̑м|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|srȃm|n}}, {{W+|sh|stȋd|n}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|срамъ|n}}, {{W-|sh|сти̑д|n}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⱄⱃⰰⰿⱏ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|соромъ|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|stud|n}}, {{W+|sk|hanba|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|sram|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|vergüenza|m}}, {{W+|es|acholo|n}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|aibu}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skam|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|шарм}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|hiya}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|வெட்கம்}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ความละอายใจ|tr=kwaam lá-aai-jai}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|సిగ్గు}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|ayıp}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|оят}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|moe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|utanç}}, {{W+|tr|ayıp}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|utanç}}, {{W-|tk|uýat}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|kwīpe}}, {{W-|txb|yase}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎁𐎅𐎘}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|شرم|tr=śarm}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|со́ром|n}}, {{W+|uk|ганьба́|m}}, {{W-|uk|стид|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|vargogna|m}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|sự xấu hổ}}, {{W-|vi|sự thẹn}}, {{W-|vi|sự ngượng}}, {{W-|vi|sự hổ thẹn}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|cywillydd|n}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ខ្មាស|tr=kmaah|sc=Khmr}}, {{W+|km|អាស្រូវ|tr=aasrəv|sc=Khmr}}, {{W+|km|ហិរិ|tr=he’ri’|sc=Khmr}}, {{W-|km|លជ្ជាភាព|tr=lacciepʰiep|sc=Khmr}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|шарм}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꎲ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ντροπή|m}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|αἰσχύνη|m}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|shame|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75746526}}

== {{ziman|gmw-ecg}} ==

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|gmw-ecg}}
# [[ew#ku|ew]]

== {{ziman|sq}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|sq|LL-Q8748 (sqi)-Arianit-ar.wav|Deng|dever=Gjakova, Kosova}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sq}}
# [[zêrr]]

== {{ziman|eu}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|eu|LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-ar.wav|Deng|dever=Donostia-San Sebastián, Spanya}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|eu}}
# [[nêr]]

== {{ziman|da}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|da}}
# [[bizmate]], [[şûn]], [[şop]]

== {{ziman|ang}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ang}}
# [[navdarî]], [[meşhûrî]], [[navûdeng]], [[şan]], [[şeref]]

== {{ziman|gl}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|gl|z=n}}
# {{mijar|gl|hewa}} {{g|ku|hewa}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|gl|hewa}}

== {{ziman|ga}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ga|LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-ar.wav|Deng|dever=Îrland, QY}}

=== Daçek ===
{{daçek|ga}}
# [[li ser]], [[li]]

== {{ziman|lv}} ==

=== Daçek ===
{{daçek|lv}}
# [[li gel]], [[pê re]], [[bi ... re]]

== {{ziman|pox}} ==

=== Girêdek ===
{{girêdek|pox}}
# [[yan#ku|yan]], [[an#ku|an]]

== {{ziman|pt}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-ar.wav|Deng|dever=Porto, Portûgal}}
* {{deng|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-ar.wav|Deng|dever=DYA}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|pt|z=n}}
# [[hewa]]

== {{ziman|sv}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sv}}
# [[ar#Kurdî|ar]] (100 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ar.wav|Deng|dever=Îzmîr, Tirkiye}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[ar#Kurdî|ar]] (100 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza|z=}}
# [[afir]], ciyê ku têda alef didin heywanên gird&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kovarabir.com/wp-content/uploads/Ferheng%C3%AA-Dimil%C3%AE-Zazak%C3%AE-%C3%BB-Kurmanc%C3%AE-A-a.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}

== {{ziman|cy}} ==

=== Daçek ===
{{daçek|cy}}
# {{g|ku|li ser}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|cy|li ser}}</text>
      <sha1>mvec3vud7sr3kakoqo54l0zlx99yiun</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>gihajtin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4985</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236860</id>
      <parentid>5890615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T19:41:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-23731-06</username>
        <id>14837</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236860</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1093" sha1="j6tbt1672hjir23acs0n6utyt3wmtml" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku}}
# {{guharto|ku|gihiştin}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
Gijah: Ait 
Ev mal gihajî min e.
Ev erebe gihajî birayê min e.
Ev baxçe gihajî malbata me ye.
Ev nivîs gihajî min nîne.
Ew deng gihajî wê stranbêjê ye.
Hemû serwet gihajî Xwedê ye.
Ev berhem gihajî hunermendekî Kurd e.
Ew ofîs gihajî şirketa me ye.
Ev mîras gihajî zarokên wan e.
Ev gotin gihajî kî ye?
Ew peyker gihajî dîrokeke kevn e.
Ev şert gihajî hemû endaman e.
Ev rûpel gihajî min e, ne gihajî te.
Ew nav gihajî malbatekî navdar e.
Van belgeyan gihajî arşîvê ne.
Ev cih gihajî kesekî taybet nîne.
Hemû tiştên li vir gihajî gel in.
Ev bazar gihajî bajarê me ye.
Ew kar gihajî min bû.
Ev maf gihajî hemû mirovan e.
Ev ax gihajî kesekî nîne; gihajî xwezayê ye.
Van tiştan hemû gihajî min in.
Ev pirtûk gihajî mamosteyê me ye.
Ew xanî gihajî wan bû.
Ev nav gihajî dîrokê ye.
Hemû zarok gihajî malbatên xwe ne.
Ev belge gihajî dadgehê ye.
Ew fikir gihajî te ye.
Ev ax gihajî gundê me ye.
Hemî mirov gihajî Xwedê ne.</text>
      <sha1>j6tbt1672hjir23acs0n6utyt3wmtml</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236861</id>
      <parentid>6236860</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:00:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Guhartinên [[Special:Contributions/~2026-23731-06|~2026-23731-06]] ([[User talk:~2026-23731-06|gotûbêj]]) hatine betalkirin, vegerand guhartoya dawî ya [[User:Balyozbot|Balyozbot]]</comment>
      <origin>5890615</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" sha1="r5t5zjfhu9hbjib5dt7f9k71u8qo1w8" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku}}
# {{guharto|ku|gihiştin}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>r5t5zjfhu9hbjib5dt7f9k71u8qo1w8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>wêrîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236805</id>
      <parentid>6128649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:38:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236805</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5407" sha1="6s6b1zd64gfgtoyq7x53sk0w5kzshpt" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|werin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|wêrîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=wêr|borî=wêrî}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[bistehî]] [[hebûn]], [[cesaret]] hebûn, ne[[tirsîn]]
#: ''Ew ne '''diwêrin''' şerrî bikin û ne jî aştiyê dixwazin!''
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Bim xubar bedrê veşêrim&lt;/br&gt;Ger ji çehvan ez '''biwêrim'''&lt;/br&gt;Min zenexdan telbe ye}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|وێرین}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[wêran]] (2)
* [[wêriyan]]
* [[wêrîyan]]
* [[wêryan]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[tirsîn]]
* [[bizdîn]]
* [[behecîn]]

==== Nîşe ====
Di hinek devokên kurmancî de (bo nimûne li Behdînan) li gel lêkera ''wêrîn'' [[pêşgir]]a [[negasyon]]ê herdem [[ne]] ye, ti caran ne [[na]] ye: &lt;br&gt;''Ez newêrim, wî newêriya...''

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[newêr]]
* [[newêrek]]
* [[newêrekî]]
* [[newêrî]]
* [[newêrok]]
* [[newêrokî]]
* [[wêrek]]
* [[wêrekî]]
* [[wêriyayî]]
* [[wêrî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|wêr|-în}}.

Ji {{mîr|ine-pro|ku|*wiHrós|w=[[wêrek]], [[cengawer]]}}.

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|zza}}: [[wetardene]] [[ewtanayene]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|durf}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|wagen}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|cutedz}}, {{W-|rup|dãldãsescu}}, {{W-|rup|cãidisescu}}, {{W-|rup|dãvrãnsescu}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|cəsarət etmək}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|ausartu}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|смець|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|be|адва́жвацца|impf}}, {{W-|be|адва́жыцца|pf}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|смея}}, {{W+|bg|дръзвам}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W-|cs|odvážit|cuda=odvážit se}}, {{W-|cs|troufat|cuda=troufat si}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|敢|tr=gǎn}}, {{W+|cmn|膽敢|tr=dǎngǎn}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W-|nan|káⁿ}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|turde}}, {{W+|da|vove}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|جَرُؤَ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|aŭdaci}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|جرأت کردن|tr=jor'at kardan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|uskaltaa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|oser}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|olsâ}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|däär}}, {{W-|frr|döre}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|doare}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽}}, {{W-|got|𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|durven}}, {{W+|nl|wagen}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|הֵעֵז|tr=he'éz}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|audacar}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|durran}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|dare}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|osar}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|osare}}, {{W+|it|azzardarsi}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|敢えてする|tr=あえてする, aete-suru}}, {{W-|ja|思い切ってする|tr=おもいきってする, omoikitte-suru}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|gosar}}, {{W+|ca|atrevir-se}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|නිර්භීත}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|audeō}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|drīkstēt}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|berani}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|mer}}, {{W+|hu|merészel}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|våge}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|ausar}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|śmieć|impf}}, {{W+|pl|odważyć się|pf}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|ousar}}, {{W-|pt|[[atrever]]-[[se]] [[a]]}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|îndrăzni}}, {{W+|ro|încumeta}}, {{W+|ro|cuteza}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|сметь|impf}}, {{W+|ru|посме́ть|pf}}, {{W+|ru|осме́ливаться|impf}}, {{W+|ru|осме́литься|pf}}, {{W+|ru|отва́живаться|impf}}, {{W+|ru|отва́житься|pf}}, {{W+|ru|дерза́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|дерзну́ть|pf}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|धृष्णोति}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|attriviri}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|odvážiť sa}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|upati si}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|osar}}, {{W+|es|atreverse}}, {{W+|es|animarse}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|thubutu|cuda=-thubutu}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|våga}}, {{W+|sv|töras}}, {{W+|sv|tordas}}
* {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|suɓuti|cuda=usuɓuti}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yiğitlenmek}}, {{W+|tr|yiğitleşmek}}, {{W+|tr|cesaret etmek}}, {{W+|tr|kıyışmak}}, {{W-|tr|cüret göstermek}}, {{W+|tr|göze almak}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|смі́ти|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|дерза́ти|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|нава́жуватися|impf}}, {{W-|uk|нава́житися|pf}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|olsar}}, {{W-|vec|onsar}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|dám}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|τολμώ}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τολμάω}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|dare|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75266343}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|wêrîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[cesaret]], [[curet]], [[bistehî]], [[cesaretkirin]], [[curetkirin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Wagemut|n}}, {{W+|de|Kühnheit|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|смелост|m}}, {{W+|bg|безстрашие|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|uskallus}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|audace|m}}, {{W+|fr|hardiesse|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|durf}}, {{W+|nl|lef|nt}}, {{W+|nl|branie}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|תעוזה|tr=te'uza|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|daring}}, {{W+|en|boldness}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|audācia|m}}, {{W-|la|audentia|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|сме́лость}}, {{W+|ru|отвага}}, {{W+|ru|дерзость}}, {{W+|ru|удаль}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|atrevimiento|n}}, {{W+|es|audacia|m}}, {{W+|es|osadía|m}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|cesaret}}
* {{Z|el}}:
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τόλμη|m}}

{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|daring|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75708462}}</text>
      <sha1>6s6b1zd64gfgtoyq7x53sk0w5kzshpt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236806</id>
      <parentid>6236805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:39:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236806</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5413" sha1="o3aapmirmxz2ve133lvh4iitmnjrsxx" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|werin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|wêrîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=wêr|borî=wêrî}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[bistehî]] [[hebûn]], [[cesaret]] hebûn, ne[[tirsîn]]
#: {{mk|ku|Ew ne '''diwêrin''' şerrî bikin û ne jî aştiyê dixwazin!}}
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Bim xubar bedrê veşêrim&lt;/br&gt;Ger ji çehvan ez '''biwêrim'''&lt;/br&gt;Min zenexdan telbe ye}}

==== Nîşe ====
Di hinek devokên kurmancî de (bo nimûne li Behdînan) li gel lêkera ''wêrîn'' [[pêşgir]]a [[negasyon]]ê herdem [[ne]] ye, ti caran ne [[na]] ye: &lt;br&gt;''Ez newêrim, wî newêriya...''

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|وێرین}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[wêran]] (2)
* [[wêriyan]]
* [[wêrîyan]]
* [[wêryan]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[tirsîn]]
* [[bizdîn]]
* [[behecîn]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[newêr]]
* [[newêrek]]
* [[newêrekî]]
* [[newêrî]]
* [[newêrok]]
* [[newêrokî]]
* [[wêrek]]
* [[wêrekî]]
* [[wêriyayî]]
* [[wêrî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|wêr|-în}}.

Ji {{mîr|ine-pro|ku|*wiHrós|w=[[wêrek]], [[cengawer]]}}.

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|zza}}: [[wetardene]] [[ewtanayene]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|durf}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|wagen}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|cutedz}}, {{W-|rup|dãldãsescu}}, {{W-|rup|cãidisescu}}, {{W-|rup|dãvrãnsescu}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|cəsarət etmək}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|ausartu}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|смець|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|be|адва́жвацца|impf}}, {{W-|be|адва́жыцца|pf}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|смея}}, {{W+|bg|дръзвам}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W-|cs|odvážit|cuda=odvážit se}}, {{W-|cs|troufat|cuda=troufat si}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|敢|tr=gǎn}}, {{W+|cmn|膽敢|tr=dǎngǎn}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W-|nan|káⁿ}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|turde}}, {{W+|da|vove}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|جَرُؤَ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|aŭdaci}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|جرأت کردن|tr=jor'at kardan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|uskaltaa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|oser}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|olsâ}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|däär}}, {{W-|frr|döre}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|doare}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽}}, {{W-|got|𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|durven}}, {{W+|nl|wagen}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|הֵעֵז|tr=he'éz}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|audacar}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|durran}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|dare}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|osar}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|osare}}, {{W+|it|azzardarsi}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|敢えてする|tr=あえてする, aete-suru}}, {{W-|ja|思い切ってする|tr=おもいきってする, omoikitte-suru}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|gosar}}, {{W+|ca|atrevir-se}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|නිර්භීත}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|audeō}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|drīkstēt}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|berani}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|mer}}, {{W+|hu|merészel}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|våge}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|ausar}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|śmieć|impf}}, {{W+|pl|odważyć się|pf}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|ousar}}, {{W-|pt|[[atrever]]-[[se]] [[a]]}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|îndrăzni}}, {{W+|ro|încumeta}}, {{W+|ro|cuteza}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|сметь|impf}}, {{W+|ru|посме́ть|pf}}, {{W+|ru|осме́ливаться|impf}}, {{W+|ru|осме́литься|pf}}, {{W+|ru|отва́живаться|impf}}, {{W+|ru|отва́житься|pf}}, {{W+|ru|дерза́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|дерзну́ть|pf}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|धृष्णोति}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|attriviri}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|odvážiť sa}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|upati si}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|osar}}, {{W+|es|atreverse}}, {{W+|es|animarse}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|thubutu|cuda=-thubutu}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|våga}}, {{W+|sv|töras}}, {{W+|sv|tordas}}
* {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|suɓuti|cuda=usuɓuti}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yiğitlenmek}}, {{W+|tr|yiğitleşmek}}, {{W+|tr|cesaret etmek}}, {{W+|tr|kıyışmak}}, {{W-|tr|cüret göstermek}}, {{W+|tr|göze almak}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|смі́ти|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|дерза́ти|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|нава́жуватися|impf}}, {{W-|uk|нава́житися|pf}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|olsar}}, {{W-|vec|onsar}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|dám}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|τολμώ}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τολμάω}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|dare|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75266343}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|wêrîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[cesaret]], [[curet]], [[bistehî]], [[cesaretkirin]], [[curetkirin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Wagemut|n}}, {{W+|de|Kühnheit|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|смелост|m}}, {{W+|bg|безстрашие|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|uskallus}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|audace|m}}, {{W+|fr|hardiesse|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|durf}}, {{W+|nl|lef|nt}}, {{W+|nl|branie}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|תעוזה|tr=te'uza|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|daring}}, {{W+|en|boldness}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|audācia|m}}, {{W-|la|audentia|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|сме́лость}}, {{W+|ru|отвага}}, {{W+|ru|дерзость}}, {{W+|ru|удаль}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|atrevimiento|n}}, {{W+|es|audacia|m}}, {{W+|es|osadía|m}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|cesaret}}
* {{Z|el}}:
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τόλμη|m}}

{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|daring|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75708462}}</text>
      <sha1>o3aapmirmxz2ve133lvh4iitmnjrsxx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>şkandin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236899</id>
      <parentid>6124043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T06:03:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Herwiha */</comment>
      <origin>6236899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8398" sha1="6664q9avn47re0hc8a3rlvaan8tpuha" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|şkandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=şkîn|borî=şkand}}
[[Wêne:Broken mirror.JPG|thumb|Şûşeyeke '''şkandî'''.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}, {{k-ya nerm}}
# [[parçe]]-parçe kirin, [[hûr]]-hûr kirin (bi taybetî tiştek [[req]])
#: {{mk|ku|şûşe '''şkandin''', kevir '''şkandin'''}}
# [[ziyan]] gihandin parçeyek [[leş]]î (bi taybetî [[hestî]])
#: {{mk|ku|serê kesekê/î '''şkandin'''|[[xwîn]] jê [[anîn]]|birêz=1}}
# [[ziyan]] gihandin [[makîne]]yekê
#: {{mk|ku|Min kompûtera xwe '''şkandiye'''.|Wisan lê kiriye ku êdî naxebite.|birêz=1}}
# bi [[gotin]]ekê yan [[ferman]]ekê yan [[qanûn]]ekê yan [[peyman]]ekê yan [[soz]]ekê nekirin
#: {{mk|ku|Wî soza xwe '''şkand''' û keça xwe neda birazayê xwe.}}
# [[dawî]] li [[rewş]]ekê anîn
#: {{mk|ku|Dema hat odeyê, bêdengî '''şkand'''.}}
# [[rekor]]ek ji rekora [[berê]] baştir kirin
#: {{mk|ku|Wî rekora beza sedmetreyiyê bi saniyekê '''şkand'''.}}
# [[sinor]] yan [[asteng]]ek [[derbas]] kirin
#: {{mk|ku|Ev trên sinorê lezgîniyê '''dişkêne'''.}}
# [[têr]] kirin
#: {{mk|ku|Min tîna xwe '''şkand'''.|Min [[ewqas]] av vexwar ku êdî ne [[tî]] me.|birêz=1}}
# şkandina [[soz]] û [[peyman]]an
#: {{mk|ku|Ewî soza xwe '''şkand''' û bi cih ne anî.}}
# şkandina artêşekê
#* {{jêder-kitêb|ku|jêgirtin= ...çû se kertalî û '''şkand''' û gelek jê telef bûn.|nivîskar={{w|Mela Mûsayê Hekarî}}|sernav=Durrû’l Mecalîs|amadekar=Hêmin Omer|sala weşandinê=2022|sal=1857|rûpel=45}}
==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|شكاندن}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* [[şikandin]]
* [[şikênandin]]
* [[şkendin]]
* [[şkênandin]]
* [[şkenandin]]
* [[şikênastin]]
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[şkandî]]
* [[şkêner]]
* [[şkênerî]]
* [[şkênok]]
* [[şkênokî]]
* [[şkîner]]
* [[şkînerî]]
* [[şkînok]]
* [[şkînokî]]
}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{stûn|
* [[şkestin]]
* [[şkênan]]
* [[şkîn]]
* [[şkiyan]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|* sek-}}, binêre {{q|ku|şkestin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|thyen}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|brechen}}, {{W+|de|zerbrechen}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሰበረ}}
* {{Z|agj}}: {{W-|agj|ሰበራ|tr=sabarā}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|arup}}, {{W-|rup|frãngu}}, {{W-|rup|crep}}
* Assamese:
*: {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ভাঙা}}
*: {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ভঙা}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qırmaq}}, {{W+|az|sındırmaq}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|puskatu}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|лама́ць|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|be|злама́ць|pf|sc=Cyrl}}; {{W-|be|разбіва́ць|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|be|разбі́ць|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|чу́пя}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|rozbít}}, {{W+|cs|zlomit}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᎦ}}, {{W-|chr|ᎠᎦᎳᏍᎦ}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|打破|tr=dǎpò}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|sønderslå}}, {{W+|da|ødelægge}}, {{W+|da|smadre}}, {{W+|da|knuse}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|mematahkan}}, {{W+|id|memutuskan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|كَسَرَ}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|كسر|tr=kasar}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ջարդել}}, {{W+|hy|կոտրել}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|rompi}}
* {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሰበረ}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|rompel}}, {{W-|ext|brital}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|شکستن|tr=šekastan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|murtaa}}, {{W+|fi|rikkoa}}, {{W+|fi|särkeä}}, {{W+|fi|taittaa}}, {{W+|fi|hajottaa}}, {{W-|fi|pirstoa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|rompre}}, {{W+|fr|casser}}, {{W+|fr|briser}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|rompi}}, {{W-|fur|crevâ}}, {{W-|fur|franzi}}, {{W-|fur|frangi}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|bris}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|crebar}}, {{W+|gl|quebrar}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ტყდომა}}, {{W-|ka|მსხვრევა}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|joka}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|टूटना}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|breken}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שָׁבַר#Verb|tr=shavár}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ofbrecan}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|break}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|bris}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|rompere}}, {{W+|it|spezzare}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|割る|tr=わる, waru}}, {{W+|ja|壊す|tr=こわす, kowasu}}, {{W+|ja|砕く|tr=くだく, kudaku}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|tugĕl}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|nugel}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|trencar}}, {{W+|ca|rompre}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|llik'iy}}, {{W-|qu|pakii}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|сындыруу}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|කඩනවා|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|깨트리다}}, {{W+|ko|부러뜨리다}}, {{W+|ko|부수다}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|krackya}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|salauzt}}, {{W-|ltg|salauzeit}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|cōnfringō}}, {{W+|la|frangō}}, {{W-|la|rumpō}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|salauzt}}, {{W-|lv|lauzt}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|sulaužyti}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|romp}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|кр́ши|impf}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|kiser}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|tör}}, {{W+|hu|eltör}}, {{W+|hu|összetör}}, {{W+|hu|szakít}}, {{W+|hu|elszakít}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|sḏ|h=s-D:Z9}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хагалах}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|rompe}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|rompre}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W-|oc|fragar}}, {{W+|oc|esberlar}}, {{W-|oc|quebrar}}, {{W+|oc|trencar}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|сӕттын}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|sindirmoq}}, {{W+|uz|buzmoq}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|lümĕt|impf}}, {{W-|pox|vėzlümĕt|pf}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|łamać|impf}}, {{W+|pl|złamać|pf}}, {{W+|pl|rozbijać}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quebrar}}, {{W+|pt|partir}}, {{W+|pt|romper}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|сындыру}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|rumper}}, {{W-|rm|romper}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|rupe}}, {{W+|ro|frânge}}, {{W+|ro|sfărâma}}, {{W+|ro|crăpa}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|разбива́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|разби́ть|pf}}, {{W+|ru|лома́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|слома́ть|pf}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W-|sa|भनक्ति}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|lomiti}}, {{W-|sh|ломити}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|rozbiť}}, {{W-|sk|zlomiť}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|zlomiti}}, {{W-|sl|razbiti}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|jabid}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|łamać|impf}}, {{W-|hsb|złamać|pf}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|romper}}, {{W+|es|quebrar}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|mites}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|bryta}}, {{W-|sv|ta isär}}, {{W-|sv|ha isär}}, slå {{W+|sv|sönder}}
* {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|vundza|cuda=uvundza}}, {{W-|zdj|ungua|cuda=huungua}}, {{W-|zdj|pasua|cuda=upasua}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|шикастан}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|basagin}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หัก}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|сындырырга}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kırmak}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|gyrmak}}, {{W-|tk|dövmek}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|brukim}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎘𐎁𐎗}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|ٹوٹنا|tr=ṭūṭnā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|розбива́ти|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|розби́ти|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|лама́ти|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|злама́ти|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|làm bể}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|បែក}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|צעברעכן}}
* {{Z|el}}:
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ῥήγνυμι}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|break|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75745437}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|şkandin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[pirtikandin]], [[hûrkirin]], [[parçekirin]]:
#: {{mk|ku|Xistin û '''şkandina''' şûşeyan.}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Bruch|n}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|счу́пване|nt}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|brud|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|särkeminen}} {{W+|fi|rikkominen}}, {{W+|fi|murtaminen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|casse|m}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|crebadura|m}}, {{W-|gl|quebradura|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שְׁבִירָה|m|tr=sh'virá}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|break}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|lūšana|m}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|brishey|n}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|brudd|nt}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quebra|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|întrerupere|m}}, {{W+|ro|rupere|m}}, {{W+|ro|ruptură|m}}, {{W+|ro|fractură|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|lom}}, {{W-|sk|zlom}}, {{W-|sk|zlomenina}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|ruptura|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|brott|nt}}

{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|break|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75745437}}

== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ckb|sc=Latn}}
# {{g|ku|şkandin}}
#* {{jêder|ckb|sc=Latn|jêgirtin='''Şkandim''' awêneyê teqlîdîy''&lt;br&gt;''qederê''&lt;br&gt;''Ke le mêje kiçanî keç''&lt;br&gt;''le berdemîda ewestin|Kejal Ehmed: çwaremîn komele şî'r}}</text>
      <sha1>6664q9avn47re0hc8a3rlvaan8tpuha</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236779</id>
      <parentid>6236778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T11:59:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hoker 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6236779</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2893" sha1="8trm21ps4ticsj0cal2ajqmk4iptxim" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Hoker 1 ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# [[teqrîben]], [[dorî]], [[nêzî]]
#:'''''Hema''' bêje 100 kes bûn.'' &lt;br&gt;(Nêzî sed kes bûn. / Teqrîben sed bûn)
#: Ez hema gihaştim (min dikir bigihîjim, nêzîk bû ku bigihîjim)
#: Ez hema dikeftim bi erdê (min dikir bikevim bi erdê, nêzîk bû ku bikevim bi erdê)
#: Ez hema diçûm lê tu hatî (min dikir biçim lê tu hatî, nêzîk bû ku biçim lê tu hatî )
# [[bila bila]], [[bila]] [[bibe]], [[bila]] bi [[qewim]]e, herêkirina ne ji dil, tiştek nabe
# [[yekser]] , [[hemen]]
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Ji vira radibe, '''hema'''  rast diçe cem keşîşê gundê xwe. (çi gav ku rabû [[hemen]] çû bi cem keşîşê gundê xwe)|nivîskar=Têmûrê Xelîl Mûradov|sernav=Nezerê Mêrxas|sal=1937|rûpel=}}
# {{dever|Qoser}} [[her]], [[herdem]], [[hertim]]
#: Tu hema wisa dikî.

==== Herwiha ====
* [[hema hema]]
* [[hemahema]]
* [[hema-hema]]
* [[hemen-hemen]]
* [[hemen-hemen]]
* [[hima]]
* [[himahima]]
* [[hima-hima]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[hem]]
* [[heman]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|auf Anhieb}}, {{W|de|auf der Stelle}}, {{W|de|dann}}, {{W|de|sobald}}, {{W|de|sofort}}, {{W|de|sogleich}}, {{W|de|unmittelbar}}, {{W|de|unverzüglich}}, {{W|de|im Nu}}, {{W|de|augenblicklich|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|knapp|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|beinah|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|حداقل}}, {{W|fa|بلافاصله}}, {{W|fa|یکبار|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|یکباره|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|anon}}, {{W|en|almost}}, {{W|en|haema|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|scantily|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|varsın olsun}}, {{W|tr|anide}}, {{W|tr|bir de}}, {{W|tr|habire}}, {{W|tr|hop}}, {{W|tr|şöyle}}, {{W|tr|şöyle bir}}, {{W|tr|lakin}}, {{W|tr|hemen}}, {{W|tr|ama}}, {{W|tr|gibi|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|hiç değilse|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Hoker 2 ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# (ji ber hindê) ''Binere'': '''[[loma]]'''

== {{ziman|haw}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|haw}}
# {{mijar|haw|erdnîgarî}} {{g|ku|başûr}}
#* {{bêmînak|haw}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|haw|başûr}}

== {{ziman|ny}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ny}}
# {{mijar|ny|avahî}} {{g|ku|çadir}}, {{g|ku|kon}}, {{g|ku|xîvet}}
#* {{bêmînak|ny}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|ny|çadir}}

== {{ziman|zdj}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zdj}}
# {{mijar|zdj|avahî}} {{g|ku|çadir}}, {{g|ku|kon}}, {{g|ku|xîvet}}
#* {{bêmînak|zdj}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|zdj|çadir}}

== {{ziman|sw}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sw}}
# {{mijar|sw|avahî}} {{g|ku|çadir}}, {{g|ku|kon}}, {{g|ku|xîvet}}
#* {{bêmînak|sw}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|sw|çadir}}

== {{ziman|to}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|to}}
# {{g|ku|çep}}
#* {{bêmînak|to}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|to|çep}}</text>
      <sha1>8trm21ps4ticsj0cal2ajqmk4iptxim</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>arî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236809</id>
      <parentid>6209112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:40:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236809</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3029" sha1="tf8symmgufrwsp4y9uw2a4to4d3zab4" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
* [[rijik]]
* [[tiraf]]
* [[poşing]]
* [[poşin]]
* [[xolav]]
* [[armişt]]
* [[aring]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رماد}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* [[aran]]
* [[aranî]]
* [[arîan]]
* [[arîyan]]
* [[aryan]]
* [[aryanî]]
* [[eran]]
* [[îran]]
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[Îran]]
* [[îranî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|ایران|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|aryan|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|cinder|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|arian|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ari}}, {{W-|tr|aryan}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tişta]]/ê ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]]
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[xwerû]]
* [[pak]]
* [[paqij]]
* [[zelal]]
* [[net]]
* [[temîz]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>tf8symmgufrwsp4y9uw2a4to4d3zab4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236810</id>
      <parentid>6236809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Herwiha */</comment>
      <origin>6236810</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2998" sha1="f9jjumfi0m1xttj29cscgg3htio61pr" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
* [[rijik]]
* [[tiraf]]
* [[poşing]]
* [[poşin]]
* [[xolav]]
* [[armişt]]
* [[aring]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رماد}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| aran
| aranî
| arîan
| arîyan
| aryan
| aryanî
| eran
| îran
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[Îran]]
* [[îranî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|ایران|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|aryan|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|cinder|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|arian|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ari}}, {{W-|tr|aryan}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tişta]]/ê ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]]
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[xwerû]]
* [[pak]]
* [[paqij]]
* [[zelal]]
* [[net]]
* [[temîz]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>f9jjumfi0m1xttj29cscgg3htio61pr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236811</id>
      <parentid>6236810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:42:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hevmane */</comment>
      <origin>6236811</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2983" sha1="icr2u8gnzg0pu6uqid6ptx00lzulykj" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
| rijik
| tiraf
| poşing
| poşin
| xolav
| armişt
| aring
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رماد}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| aran
| aranî
| arîan
| arîyan
| aryan
| aryanî
| eran
| îran
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[Îran]]
* [[îranî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|ایران|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|aryan|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|cinder|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|arian|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ari}}, {{W-|tr|aryan}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tişta]]/ê ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]]
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[xwerû]]
* [[pak]]
* [[paqij]]
* [[zelal]]
* [[net]]
* [[temîz]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>icr2u8gnzg0pu6uqid6ptx00lzulykj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236812</id>
      <parentid>6236811</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:43:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Hevmane */</comment>
      <origin>6236812</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2972" sha1="o2us4tebs215tnhsdjxy5gdvdn40ekt" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
| rijik
| tiraf
| poşing
| poşin
| xolav
| armişt
| aring
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رماد}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| aran
| aranî
| arîan
| arîyan
| aryan
| aryanî
| eran
| îran
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[Îran]]
* [[îranî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|ایران|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|aryan|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|cinder|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|arian|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ari}}, {{W-|tr|aryan}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tişta]]/ê ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]]
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
| xwerû
| pak
| paqij
| zelal
| net
| temîz
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>o2us4tebs215tnhsdjxy5gdvdn40ekt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236819</id>
      <parentid>6236812</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:52:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236819</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2972" sha1="n4c78f27f2nmrdrrr6dgnoi03k8qq5b" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
| rijik
| tiraf
| poşing
| poşin
| xolav
| armişt
| aring
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رماد}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}, {{W+|en|cinder}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]].

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| aran
| aranî
| arîan
| arîyan
| aryan
| aryanî
| eran
| îran
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|Îran}}
* {{g|ku|îranî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|ایران|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Aryan|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|Arian|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Ari}}, {{W+|tr|Aryan}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tiştê]] ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]].
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|safî
|xwerû
|pak
|paqij
|zelal
|net
|temîz
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>n4c78f27f2nmrdrrr6dgnoi03k8qq5b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236820</id>
      <parentid>6236819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:58:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6236820</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3006" sha1="p4cnni5dsbe2kv7dx98sjtjkfdym2ri" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
[[Wêne:Wood ash.jpg|thumb|Arî]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
| rijik
| tiraf
| poşing
| poşin
| xolav
| armişt
| aring
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رماد}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}, {{W+|en|cinder}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]].

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| aran
| aranî
| arîan
| arîyan
| aryan
| aryanî
| eran
| îran
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|Îran}}
* {{g|ku|îranî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|ایران|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Aryan|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|Arian|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Ari}}, {{W+|tr|Aryan}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tiştê]] ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]].
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|safî
|xwerû
|pak
|paqij
|zelal
|net
|temîz
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>p4cnni5dsbe2kv7dx98sjtjkfdym2ri</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236821</id>
      <parentid>6236820</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:07:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>xâkestar/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6236821</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3108" sha1="rer18zfblsot8o2depgp4ou88tpj4w1" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
[[Wêne:Zbytek dřeva na ohništi.jpg|thumb|Arî]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
| rijik
| tiraf
| poşing
| poşin
| xolav
| armişt
| aring
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رَمَاد|n}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خاکستر|tr=xâkestar}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cendre|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}, {{W+|en|cinder}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]].

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| aran
| aranî
| arîan
| arîyan
| aryan
| aryanî
| eran
| îran
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|Îran}}
* {{g|ku|îranî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|آریایی|guman=erê}}, {{W+|fa|ایران|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Aryan|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|Arian|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Ari}}, {{W+|tr|Aryan}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tiştê]] ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]].
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|safî
|xwerû
|pak
|paqij
|zelal
|net
|temîz
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>rer18zfblsot8o2depgp4ou88tpj4w1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236826</id>
      <parentid>6236821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:33:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6236826</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3279" sha1="qxfwz34tw87njqgvkl5plktho5to6mh" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
[[Wêne:Zbytek dřeva na ohništi.jpg|thumb|Arî]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
| rijik
| tiraf
| poşing
| poşin
| xolav
| armişt
| aring
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رَمَاد|n}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خاکستر|tr=xâkestar}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cendre|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}, {{W+|en|cinder}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]].

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| aran
| aranî
| arîan
| arîyan
| aryan
| aryanî
| eran
| îran
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|Îran}}
* {{g|ku|îranî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Arier|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|آرِيّ|n}}, {{W+|ar|آرِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|tr=âriyâyi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|Aryen|n}}, {{W+|fr|Aryenne|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Aryan}}, {{W+|en|Arya}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Aryan}}, {{W+|tr|Ari}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|Rengdêr}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|tr=âriyâyi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|aryen}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tiştê]] ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]].
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|safî
|xwerû
|pak
|paqij
|zelal
|net
|temîz
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>qxfwz34tw87njqgvkl5plktho5to6mh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236829</id>
      <parentid>6236826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr 2 */</comment>
      <origin>6236829</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3341" sha1="3y1tjtlzm5g5vdxa26armp2jf90xpl4" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
[[Wêne:Zbytek dřeva na ohništi.jpg|thumb|Arî]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
| rijik
| tiraf
| poşing
| poşin
| xolav
| armişt
| aring
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رَمَاد|n}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خاکستر|tr=xâkestar}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cendre|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}, {{W+|en|cinder}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| aran
| aranî
| arîan
| arîyan
| aryan
| aryanî
| eran
| îran
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|Îran}}
* {{g|ku|îranî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Arier|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|آرِيّ|n}}, {{W+|ar|آرِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|tr=âriyâyi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|Aryen|n}}, {{W+|fr|Aryenne|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Aryan}}, {{W+|en|Arya}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Aryan}}, {{W+|tr|Ari}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|Rengdêr}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|tr=âriyâyi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|aryen}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tiştê]] ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]].
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|safî
|xwerû
|pak
|paqij
|zelal
|net
|temîz
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>3y1tjtlzm5g5vdxa26armp2jf90xpl4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236832</id>
      <parentid>6236829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:38:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Formeke navdêrê */</comment>
      <origin>6236832</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3345" sha1="d8idlvyfa5rvz1nkzq65ix4dggt9glt" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arı}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
[[Wêne:Zbytek dřeva na ohništi.jpg|thumb|Arî]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî|Xweliya]] [[piştî]] [[şewat]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kalkê min çavên xwe bi ser hev de qurç dikirin, mîna yekî ku têkeve cengeke giran bi xilmaşîyê re, min dît cixareya wî di destê wî de bûye '''arî''' û vemirîye...|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Radibî ji kompîtara xwe ya ji '''ariya''' cixarê têra xwe qirêj bûye strana &quot;birîndar im&quot; ji dengê Homer Dizeyî vedikî|nivîskar=Azad Xanzade|sernav=ÇENDÎ GERAM LE ŞARAN NEM DÎ KES WEK TO CIWAN BÊ|url=http://xewname.blogspot.com/2016/07/cendi-geram-le-saran-nem-di-kes-wek-to.html|malper=xewname.blogspot.com|dîrok=13.07.2016}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Agirekî kor mal tev de li hev hilanî. Ba û bahozê '''arî''' li kolanan û li ser rûyên xelkê belav kir.|nivîskar={{w|Helîm Yûsiv}}|sernav=Jinên Qatên Bilind|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Weşanên Peywend|sal=2013|rûpel=36|isbn=9786056433153}} 

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
| rijik
| tiraf
| poşing
| poşin
| xolav
| armişt
| aring
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|arînî
|arîtî
|arî bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arî kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|arîbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|arîbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|arîkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ar|-î}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Asche|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رَمَاد|n}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خاکستر|tr=xâkestar}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cendre|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ash}}, {{W+|en|cinder}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|arî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Komeke [[nijadî]] û [[zimanî]] ya [[hind-û-ewropî]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| aran
| aranî
| arîan
| arîyan
| aryan
| aryanî
| eran
| îran
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|Îran}}
* {{g|ku|îranî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Arier|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|آرِيّ|n}}, {{W+|ar|آرِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|tr=âriyâyi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|Aryen|n}}, {{W+|fr|Aryenne|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Aryan}}, {{W+|en|Arya}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Aryan}}, {{W+|tr|Ari}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|Rengdêr}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|arisch}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آریایی|tr=âriyâyi}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|aryen}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{binêre|alîkarî}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|arî}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[tişt|Tiştê]] ku ti tiştek din nehatiye [[tevlî|tevlîkirin]].
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Roja biçî pêşedestê barî&lt;/br&gt;Destê te ji genc û malî ''''arî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ev cennet û ev qumaş-i dîdar}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|safî
|xwerû
|pak
|paqij
|zelal
|net
|temîz
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|öz}}, {{W+|tr|saf}}, {{W+|tr|safi}}, {{W+|tr|sili}}, {{W+|tr|salt|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|ar|nêr|çemandî|binavkirî}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=n|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[çemandî]] ya yekjimar a binavkirî ya'' '''[[ar]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>d8idlvyfa5rvz1nkzq65ix4dggt9glt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mektûb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236867</id>
      <parentid>6131235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:18:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236867</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" sha1="cmzy0a33fc1x9zweb6fv2kmwypq5z37" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mektûb|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[name|Name]], [[peyam]]a têt [[nivîsîn]] û bo kesekî têt [[şandin]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[namedank]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Huqqeê durdaneê ya le'lê şekker xa 'sti în&lt;/br&gt;Xett-i ya qewsê du nûn '''mektûb''' ji muşkê ezferand&lt;/br&gt;Ya hilalu l-'îd-i ya ebrûê bêhemta 'sti în}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar}} (&quot;nivîsandî&quot;), têkildarî '''[[kitêb]]'''.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|رسالة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نامه}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|name}}, (2) {{W|en|envelope}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|mektup}}, {{W+|tr|name}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>cmzy0a33fc1x9zweb6fv2kmwypq5z37</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236868</id>
      <parentid>6236867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:19:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236868</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="849" sha1="gw37w65jesaepr7dg8c5d9fb1rk3ebd" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mektûb|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[name|Name]], [[peyam]]a têt [[nivîsîn]] û bo kesekî têt [[şandin]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[namedank]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Huqqeê durdaneê ya le'lê şekker xa 'sti în&lt;/br&gt;Xett-i ya qewsê du nûn '''mektûb''' ji muşkê ezferand&lt;/br&gt;Ya hilalu l-'îd-i ya ebrûê bêhemta 'sti în}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|مَكْتُوب‎|w=nivîsandî}}, têkildarî '''[[kitêb]]'''.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|رسالة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نامه}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|name}}, (2) {{W|en|envelope}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|mektup}}, {{W+|tr|name}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>gw37w65jesaepr7dg8c5d9fb1rk3ebd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>vizik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236802</id>
      <parentid>6236638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:27:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236802</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2039" sha1="5w9u7cdx7912lv5atxl5kzagb5ir1hm" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|vizik|nêr}}
[[Wêne:Fly June 2008-7.jpg|thumb|Vizikek (1)]]
[[Wêne:A tough gang of Spinning Tops.jpg|thumb|Çend vizik (2)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|buxik}} [[cûre|Cûreyek]] ji [[hûrmêş]]an; [[mêşik]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[pêlîstok|Pêlîstok]] [[zarok]]an e ku [[darik]]ek bi [[nîv]]a wê ve ye û li ser wî darikî tê [[zivirandin]] û demek dirêj li dor xwe dizivire berî ku bisekine.
#: {{hevmane|ku|kavare|virik|gergerok|zîzok|vizvizok|vîzvîzok|vizgerik|mizhar|seyah|deleme|delleme|seyyahe|gizik|gizgizok|mizar|virvirok|teqol|qaq|çirçirik|virvirîk|qijqijîk}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[vîzik]]

==== Jê ====
* [[vizikî]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[yoyo]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|viz|-ik}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sinek}}, {{W+|tr|arı}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|Pêlîstok}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W-|de|Einstrom|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W-|cs|káča|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: [[陀螺]] tuóluó
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|vurr}}, {{W-|et|vurrkann}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تندجاری شونده}}, {{W+|fa|پشه|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hyrrä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|toupie|f}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|draaitol}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|spinning top}}, {{W+|en|top}}, {{W+|en|flux}}, {{W+|en|influent}}, {{W+|en|saliency}}, {{W+|en|gusher|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|influx|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|inrush|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trottola|f}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[独楽]] ([[こま]], [[koma#Japanese|koma]])
* {{Z|ko}}: [[팽이]] (paeng-i)
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|snurrebass|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|bąk}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|pião}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|titirez|n}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|волчок|tr=volchok}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|peonza}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|snurra}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|fırıldak}}, {{W+|tr|topaç}}, {{W+|tr|karasinek}}, {{W+|tr|sinek}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Đánh quay|xs=Vietnamese}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σβούρα|tr=svoúra|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>5w9u7cdx7912lv5atxl5kzagb5ir1hm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236803</id>
      <parentid>6236802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:35:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6236803</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2050" sha1="feiwg9oloxp5eumuwnq9rkpokdp4p18" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|vizik|nêr}}
[[Wêne:Fly June 2008-7.jpg|thumb|Vizikek (1)]]
[[Wêne:A tough gang of Spinning Tops.jpg|thumb|Çend vizik (2)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|buxik}} [[cûre|Cûreyek]] ji [[hûrmêş]]an; [[mêşik]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[pêlîstok|Pêlîstok]] [[zarok]]an e ku [[darik]]ek bi [[nîv]]a wê ve ye û li ser wî darikî tê [[zivirandin]] û demek dirêj li dor xwe dizivire berî ku bisekine.
#: {{hevmane|ku|kavare|virik|gergerok|zîzok|vizvizok|vîzvîzok|vizgerik|mizhar|seyah|deleme|delleme|seyyahe|gizik|gizgizok|mizar|virvirok|teqol|qaq|çirçirik|virvirîk|qijqijîk}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[vîzik]]

==== Jê ====
* [[vizikî]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[yoyo]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|viz|-ik}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|Mêşûmor}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sinek}}, {{W+|tr|arı}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|Pêlîstok}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W-|de|Einstrom|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W-|cs|káča|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: [[陀螺]] tuóluó
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|vurr}}, {{W-|et|vurrkann}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تندجاری شونده}}, {{W+|fa|پشه|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hyrrä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|toupie|f}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|draaitol}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|spinning top}}, {{W+|en|top}}, {{W+|en|flux}}, {{W+|en|influent}}, {{W+|en|saliency}}, {{W+|en|gusher|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|influx|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|inrush|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trottola|f}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[独楽]] ([[こま]], [[koma#Japanese|koma]])
* {{Z|ko}}: [[팽이]] (paeng-i)
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|snurrebass|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|bąk}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|pião}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|titirez|n}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|волчок|tr=volchok}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|peonza}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|snurra}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|fırıldak}}, {{W+|tr|topaç}}, {{W+|tr|karasinek}}, {{W+|tr|sinek}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Đánh quay|xs=Vietnamese}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σβούρα|tr=svoúra|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>feiwg9oloxp5eumuwnq9rkpokdp4p18</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236804</id>
      <parentid>6236803</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:36:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bide ber */</comment>
      <origin>6236804</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2063" sha1="ax0gnyjkyipi5sjozh01k983wfy3c30" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|vizik|nêr}}
[[Wêne:Fly June 2008-7.jpg|thumb|Vizikek (1)]]
[[Wêne:A tough gang of Spinning Tops.jpg|thumb|Çend vizik (2)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|buxik}} [[cûre|Cûreyek]] ji [[hûrmêş]]an; [[mêşik]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[pêlîstok|Pêlîstok]] [[zarok]]an e ku [[darik]]ek bi [[nîv]]a wê ve ye û li ser wî darikî tê [[zivirandin]] û demek dirêj li dor xwe dizivire berî ku bisekine.
#: {{hevmane|ku|kavare|virik|gergerok|zîzok|vizvizok|vîzvîzok|vizgerik|mizhar|seyah|deleme|delleme|seyyahe|gizik|gizgizok|mizar|virvirok|teqol|qaq|çirçirik|virvirîk|qijqijîk}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[vîzik]]

==== Jê ====
* [[vizikî]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[yoyo]] {{i|mane 2}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|viz|-ik}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|Mêşûmor}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sinek}}, {{W+|tr|arı}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|Pêlîstok}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W-|de|Einstrom|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W-|cs|káča|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: [[陀螺]] tuóluó
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|vurr}}, {{W-|et|vurrkann}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تندجاری شونده}}, {{W+|fa|پشه|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hyrrä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|toupie|f}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|draaitol}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|spinning top}}, {{W+|en|top}}, {{W+|en|flux}}, {{W+|en|influent}}, {{W+|en|saliency}}, {{W+|en|gusher|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|influx|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|inrush|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trottola|f}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[独楽]] ([[こま]], [[koma#Japanese|koma]])
* {{Z|ko}}: [[팽이]] (paeng-i)
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|snurrebass|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|bąk}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|pião}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|titirez|n}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|волчок|tr=volchok}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|peonza}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|snurra}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|fırıldak}}, {{W+|tr|topaç}}, {{W+|tr|karasinek}}, {{W+|tr|sinek}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Đánh quay|xs=Vietnamese}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σβούρα|tr=svoúra|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ax0gnyjkyipi5sjozh01k983wfy3c30</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236813</id>
      <parentid>6236804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:46:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6236813</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2053" sha1="jqlskhbf2l69ixpjiv9gidpachwh0f2" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|vizik|nêr}}
[[Wêne:Fly June 2008-7.jpg|thumb|Vizikek (1)]]
[[Wêne:A tough gang of Spinning Tops.jpg|thumb|Çend vizik (2)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|buxik}} [[cûre|Cûreyek]] ji [[hûrmêş]]an; [[mêşik]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[pêlîstok|Pêlîstok]] [[zarok]]an e ku [[darik]]ek bi [[nîv]]a wê ve ye û li ser wî darikî tê [[zivirandin]] û demek dirêj li dor xwe dizivire berî ku bisekine.
#: {{hevmane|ku|kavare|virik|gergerok|zîzok|vizvizok|vîzvîzok|vizgerik|mizhar|seyah|deleme|delleme|seyyahe|gizik|gizgizok|mizar|virvirok|teqol|qaq|çirçirik|virvirîk|qijqijîk}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[vîzik]]

==== Jê ====
* [[vizikî]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[yoyo]] {{i|mane 2}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|viz|-ik}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|Mêşûmor}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sinek}}, {{W+|tr|arı}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|Pêlîstok}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Kreisel|n}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W-|cs|káča|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: [[陀螺]] tuóluó
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|vurr}}, {{W-|et|vurrkann}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تندجاری شونده}}, {{W+|fa|پشه|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hyrrä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|toupie|f}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|draaitol}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|spinning top}}, {{W+|en|top}}, {{W+|en|flux}}, {{W+|en|influent}}, {{W+|en|saliency}}, {{W+|en|gusher|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|influx|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|inrush|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trottola|f}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[独楽]] ([[こま]], [[koma#Japanese|koma]])
* {{Z|ko}}: [[팽이]] (paeng-i)
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|snurrebass|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|bąk}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|pião}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|titirez|n}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|волчок|tr=volchok}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|peonza}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|snurra}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|fırıldak}}, {{W+|tr|topaç}}, {{W+|tr|karasinek}}, {{W+|tr|sinek}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Đánh quay|xs=Vietnamese}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σβούρα|tr=svoúra|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>jqlskhbf2l69ixpjiv9gidpachwh0f2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236823</id>
      <parentid>6114924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:14:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236823</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8576" sha1="kc20m62r31zg6l9sed4482rdbqjh2wu" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|ard|ar}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-ard.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|ard|nêr|çemandî_y=ard'''î''';'''ê'''rd}}
[[Wêne:Flour 06.jpg|thumb|ard]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|xwarin}} [[ar|Ar]], [[toz]]a [[hevîr]] jê têt çêkirin.
#: {{mk|ku|Aş '''êrd''' dihêre.}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[arvan]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi pehlewî {{g|pal||tr=ārd}} bû, bi soranî, kelhûrî, hewramî û zazaki {{q|zza|ard}} e, di hinek zaravayên kurmancî de pîta [[d]]'yê  winda dike. Lê rastnivîsa xwe disa jî dibê &quot;ard&quot; be.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|хьаджыгъэ}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|meel}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|miell|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Mehl|nt}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|кулур}}, {{W-|alt|ун}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ዱቄት}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|আটা}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|fariña|m}}, {{W-|ast|farina|m}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|アマㇺコホ|tr=amamkoho}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|un}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|irin}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|он}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|ჰ̡აჲრუ̆}}, {{W-|bbl|ჰ̡აჲრი̆}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|мука́|m}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|آڑت|tr=ářt}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|আটা}}, {{W-|bn|ময়দা}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|bleud|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|tapung}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|брашно́|nt}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|မှုန့်}}, {{W+|my|ဂျုံမှုန့်}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|гурил}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|mouka|m}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎢᏌ}}, {{W-|chr|ᎤᏣᎴᏍᏓ}}, {{W-|chr|ᎢᏒ ᏩᏂᎨ}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|ufa}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|麵粉|tr=min6 fan2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|麵粉|tr=miànfěn}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|ҫӑнӑх}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|faraina|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|mel|nt}}
* {{Z|dta}}: {{W-|dta|golii}}
* {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|ghurun}}
* {{Z|egl}}: {{W-|egl|faréṅna|m}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|tepung}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|طَحِين|n}}, {{W+|ar|دَقِيق|n}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|دَقيق|n|tr=dagīg}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|دجيج|n|tr=dgig}}, {{W-|ary|طحين|n|tr=ṭḥin}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ալյուր}}
*: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|ալիւր}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|faruno}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|jahu}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|бурдук}}
* {{Z|fax}}: {{W-|fax|fariña|m}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آرد|tr=ârd}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|mjøl|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|jauho}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|farine|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|farine|m}}
* {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Meel}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|moal}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|flùr|n}}, {{W-|gd|min|m}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|fariña|m}}, {{W-|gl|óleo|n}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|આટો|n}}, {{W-|gu|લોટ|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ფქვილი}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|farin}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|आटा|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|meel|nt}}, {{W+|nl|bloem|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|קֶמַח|n|tr=kemakh}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|farino}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|melu|nt}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|flour}}, {{W-|enm|mele}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|flour}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|farina}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|plúr|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|men}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|fareîna|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|farina|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|mjöl|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|穀粉|tr=こくふん, kokufun}}, {{W+|ja|小麦粉|tr=こむぎこ, komugi-ko}}, {{W+|ja|メリケン粉|tr=めりけんこ, meriken-ko}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|gĕlĕpung}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|glepung}}
* {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|хьэжыгъэ}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|qajuusat}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|һуйр}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಹಿಟ್ಟು}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|farina|m}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|farĩnh}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|ullpu}}, {{W-|qu|haku}}, {{W-|qu|kuta}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|ун}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|පිටි}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|ifu}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|пызь}}
* {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|ngano|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|밀가루}}, {{W+|ko|가루}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|bleus|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|farina|m}}
* {{Z|kmv}}: {{W-|kmv|fahin}}
* {{Z|pov}}: {{W-|pov|forinha}}
* {{Z|vkp}}: {{W-|vkp|fari}}
* {{Z|mcm}}: {{W-|mcm|farinya}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|ун}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|farina|m}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|farīna|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|milti|m-p}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ແປ້ງ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|ქუერი}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|faænn-a|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|miltai|m-p}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|farinna|m}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Miel|nt}}
* {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|tapung}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|брашно|nt}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|koba}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W-|ml|മാവു}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|tepung}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|dqiq|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡠᡶᠠ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|parāoa}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|tapong}}, {{W-|mrw|arina}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|पीठ|nt}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|ложаш}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|liszt}}
* {{Z|ruq}}: {{W-|ruq|fărínă|m}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|ქვირი}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|nḏ|h=nD-H_SPACE:nw-U9:Z2ss}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|farina|m}}
* {{Z|moh}}: {{W-|moh|othèːseraʼ}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|гурил}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|textli}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|опа}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akʼáán}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Meel|nt}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|पिठो}}, {{W-|ne|आटो}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|flieu|m}}, {{W-|nrf|flleur|m}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|mjøl|nt}}
*: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|mel|nt}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|farina|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W-|or|ଅଟା}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئۇن}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|un}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|اوړه|n|tr=orha}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|farin-a|m}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Mäl|nt}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|mąka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|farinha|m}}
* Puncabî:
*: Şaxmuxî: {{W+|pa|آٹا|tr=āṭṭā}}
*: Gurmuxî: {{W-|pa|ਆੱਟਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|ұн}}
* {{Z|mwr}}: {{W-|mwr|आटौ|n|tr=āṭau}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|fáki}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|faròina|m}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|farina|m}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|arro|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|făină|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|мука́}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|jävv}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|farína|m}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|harina}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|farina|m}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|اٽو|n|tr=aṭo|cuda=اَٽو}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|бра̏шно|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|brȁšno|nt}}
* {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܩܡܚܐ|n|tr=qamḥɑ}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|мѫка|m}}, {{W-|cu|брашьно|nt}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⰿⱘⰽⰰ|m}}, {{W-|cu|ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ|nt}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|múka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|moka|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|daqiiq|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|muka|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|muka|m}}, {{W-|hsb|mučka|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|harina|m}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|ფექ}}, {{W-|sva|ფაქუ̂}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|mjöl|nt}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|ཕེ}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|орд}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|harina}}, {{W+|tl|arina}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|மாவு}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|arn}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|แป้ง}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|పిండి}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|он}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|un}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|un}}, {{W-|tk|uun}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཕྱེ}}
* {{Z|tpw}}: {{W-|tpw|uí}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|пызь}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎖𐎎𐎈}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|آٹا|n|tr=āṭā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|бо́рошно|nt}}, {{W-|uk|мука́|m}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|fior|n}}
* {{Z|vep}}: {{W-|vep|jauh}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bột}}, {{W+|vi|phấn}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|lemeil}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|jauh}}, {{W-|vro|jahu}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|javo}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|farene|m}}, {{W+|wa|fleur|m}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|blawd|n}}, {{W+|cy|can|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|māł|nt}}, {{W-|wym|maoł|nt}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម្សៅ|tr=msav}}, {{W-|km|ម្សៅមី|tr=msav mii}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|орта}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|מעל|m}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αλεύρι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἄλευρον|nt}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀕𐀩𐀄𐀫}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀎}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza|z=n}}
# [[anî]], [[hanî]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kovarabir.com/wp-content/uploads/Ferheng%C3%AA-Dimil%C3%AE-Zazak%C3%AE-%C3%BB-Kurmanc%C3%AE-A-a.pdf ''kovarabir.com'']&lt;/ref&gt;
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}

== {{ziman|ga}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ga}}
# [[bilind#ku|bilind]]
#* {{bêmînak|ga}}</text>
      <sha1>kc20m62r31zg6l9sed4482rdbqjh2wu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236824</id>
      <parentid>6236823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:14:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8576" sha1="p4ky6hhmuqb4vqpf2ld0h7th9o4bgpq" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|ard|ar}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-ard.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|ard|nêr|çemandî_y=ard'''î''';'''ê'''rd}}
[[Wêne:Flour 06.jpg|thumb|Ard]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|xwarin}} [[ar|Ar]], [[toz]]a [[hevîr]] jê têt çêkirin.
#: {{mk|ku|Aş '''êrd''' dihêre.}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[arvan]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi pehlewî {{g|pal||tr=ārd}} bû, bi soranî, kelhûrî, hewramî û zazaki {{q|zza|ard}} e, di hinek zaravayên kurmancî de pîta [[d]]'yê  winda dike. Lê rastnivîsa xwe disa jî dibê &quot;ard&quot; be.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|хьаджыгъэ}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|meel}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|miell|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Mehl|nt}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|кулур}}, {{W-|alt|ун}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ዱቄት}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|আটা}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|fariña|m}}, {{W-|ast|farina|m}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|アマㇺコホ|tr=amamkoho}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|un}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|irin}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|он}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|ჰ̡აჲრუ̆}}, {{W-|bbl|ჰ̡აჲრი̆}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|мука́|m}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|آڑت|tr=ářt}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|আটা}}, {{W-|bn|ময়দা}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|bleud|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|tapung}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|брашно́|nt}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|မှုန့်}}, {{W+|my|ဂျုံမှုန့်}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|гурил}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|mouka|m}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎢᏌ}}, {{W-|chr|ᎤᏣᎴᏍᏓ}}, {{W-|chr|ᎢᏒ ᏩᏂᎨ}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|ufa}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|麵粉|tr=min6 fan2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|麵粉|tr=miànfěn}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|ҫӑнӑх}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|faraina|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|mel|nt}}
* {{Z|dta}}: {{W-|dta|golii}}
* {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|ghurun}}
* {{Z|egl}}: {{W-|egl|faréṅna|m}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|tepung}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|طَحِين|n}}, {{W+|ar|دَقِيق|n}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|دَقيق|n|tr=dagīg}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|دجيج|n|tr=dgig}}, {{W-|ary|طحين|n|tr=ṭḥin}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ալյուր}}
*: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|ալիւր}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|faruno}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|jahu}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|бурдук}}
* {{Z|fax}}: {{W-|fax|fariña|m}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آرد|tr=ârd}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|mjøl|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|jauho}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|farine|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|farine|m}}
* {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Meel}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|moal}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|flùr|n}}, {{W-|gd|min|m}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|fariña|m}}, {{W-|gl|óleo|n}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|આટો|n}}, {{W-|gu|લોટ|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ფქვილი}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|farin}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|आटा|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|meel|nt}}, {{W+|nl|bloem|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|קֶמַח|n|tr=kemakh}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|farino}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|melu|nt}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|flour}}, {{W-|enm|mele}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|flour}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|farina}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|plúr|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|men}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|fareîna|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|farina|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|mjöl|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|穀粉|tr=こくふん, kokufun}}, {{W+|ja|小麦粉|tr=こむぎこ, komugi-ko}}, {{W+|ja|メリケン粉|tr=めりけんこ, meriken-ko}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|gĕlĕpung}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|glepung}}
* {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|хьэжыгъэ}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|qajuusat}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|һуйр}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಹಿಟ್ಟು}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|farina|m}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|farĩnh}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|ullpu}}, {{W-|qu|haku}}, {{W-|qu|kuta}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|ун}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|පිටි}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|ifu}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|пызь}}
* {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|ngano|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|밀가루}}, {{W+|ko|가루}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|bleus|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|farina|m}}
* {{Z|kmv}}: {{W-|kmv|fahin}}
* {{Z|pov}}: {{W-|pov|forinha}}
* {{Z|vkp}}: {{W-|vkp|fari}}
* {{Z|mcm}}: {{W-|mcm|farinya}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|ун}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|farina|m}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|farīna|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|milti|m-p}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ແປ້ງ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|ქუერი}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|faænn-a|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|miltai|m-p}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|farinna|m}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Miel|nt}}
* {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|tapung}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|брашно|nt}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|koba}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W-|ml|മാവു}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|tepung}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|dqiq|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡠᡶᠠ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|parāoa}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|tapong}}, {{W-|mrw|arina}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|पीठ|nt}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|ложаш}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|liszt}}
* {{Z|ruq}}: {{W-|ruq|fărínă|m}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|ქვირი}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|nḏ|h=nD-H_SPACE:nw-U9:Z2ss}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|farina|m}}
* {{Z|moh}}: {{W-|moh|othèːseraʼ}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|гурил}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|textli}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|опа}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akʼáán}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Meel|nt}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|पिठो}}, {{W-|ne|आटो}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|flieu|m}}, {{W-|nrf|flleur|m}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|mjøl|nt}}
*: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|mel|nt}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|farina|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W-|or|ଅଟା}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئۇن}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|un}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|اوړه|n|tr=orha}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|farin-a|m}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Mäl|nt}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|mąka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|farinha|m}}
* Puncabî:
*: Şaxmuxî: {{W+|pa|آٹا|tr=āṭṭā}}
*: Gurmuxî: {{W-|pa|ਆੱਟਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|ұн}}
* {{Z|mwr}}: {{W-|mwr|आटौ|n|tr=āṭau}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|fáki}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|faròina|m}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|farina|m}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|arro|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|făină|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|мука́}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|jävv}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|farína|m}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|harina}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|farina|m}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|اٽو|n|tr=aṭo|cuda=اَٽو}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|бра̏шно|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|brȁšno|nt}}
* {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܩܡܚܐ|n|tr=qamḥɑ}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|мѫка|m}}, {{W-|cu|брашьно|nt}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⰿⱘⰽⰰ|m}}, {{W-|cu|ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ|nt}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|múka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|moka|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|daqiiq|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|muka|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|muka|m}}, {{W-|hsb|mučka|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|harina|m}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|ფექ}}, {{W-|sva|ფაქუ̂}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|mjöl|nt}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|ཕེ}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|орд}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|harina}}, {{W+|tl|arina}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|மாவு}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|arn}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|แป้ง}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|పిండి}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|он}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|un}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|un}}, {{W-|tk|uun}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཕྱེ}}
* {{Z|tpw}}: {{W-|tpw|uí}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|пызь}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎖𐎎𐎈}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|آٹا|n|tr=āṭā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|бо́рошно|nt}}, {{W-|uk|мука́|m}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|fior|n}}
* {{Z|vep}}: {{W-|vep|jauh}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bột}}, {{W+|vi|phấn}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|lemeil}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|jauh}}, {{W-|vro|jahu}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|javo}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|farene|m}}, {{W+|wa|fleur|m}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|blawd|n}}, {{W+|cy|can|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|māł|nt}}, {{W-|wym|maoł|nt}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម្សៅ|tr=msav}}, {{W-|km|ម្សៅមី|tr=msav mii}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|орта}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|מעל|m}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αλεύρι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἄλευρον|nt}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀕𐀩𐀄𐀫}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀎}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza|z=n}}
# [[anî]], [[hanî]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kovarabir.com/wp-content/uploads/Ferheng%C3%AA-Dimil%C3%AE-Zazak%C3%AE-%C3%BB-Kurmanc%C3%AE-A-a.pdf ''kovarabir.com'']&lt;/ref&gt;
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}

== {{ziman|ga}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ga}}
# [[bilind#ku|bilind]]
#* {{bêmînak|ga}}</text>
      <sha1>p4ky6hhmuqb4vqpf2ld0h7th9o4bgpq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wîkîferheng:ceribandin</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>23016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236892</id>
      <parentid>6235850</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T01:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236892</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="388" sha1="mzxwirmafg0tvvyobbl89sbvo3i8n2r" xml:space="preserve">: [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]

# [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Gerguhêz|Gerguhêz]]
# [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Negerguhêz|Negerguhêz]]

{{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|get_comma_separated_forms|sêv|mê}}

=== Gerguhêz ===
{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|dîtin|form=gerguhêz|niha=bîn|borî=dît}}

=== Negerguhêz ===
{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}}</text>
      <sha1>mzxwirmafg0tvvyobbl89sbvo3i8n2r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236894</id>
      <parentid>6236892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T02:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" sha1="o3ph4otjnxmvw41zmt3784h9qx4pc6c" xml:space="preserve">: [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]

# [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Gerguhêz|Gerguhêz]]
# [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Negerguhêz|Negerguhêz]]

{{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|get_comma_separated_forms|heval|mê û nêr}}

=== Gerguhêz ===
{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|dîtin|form=gerguhêz|niha=bîn|borî=dît}}

=== Negerguhêz ===
{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}}</text>
      <sha1>o3ph4otjnxmvw41zmt3784h9qx4pc6c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>teşqele</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236786</id>
      <parentid>6132613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236786</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1702" sha1="nl1071gmns3bk0t9ghymevfg12d1yfb" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|teşqele|mê|guherto=hemû}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[qerqeşe]], [[geremol]], [[direw]], [[alozî]], [[arîşe]], [[pirsgirêk]], [[şêlûbêlî]], [[xileport]], [[xirtoçe]], [[tevlihevî]], [[mişeweş]], [[qalmeqalm]], [[bela]]ş
#* {{jêder|ku|jg=Seranser bi vî awayî, tu îdyomeke heqîqî ya ji folklora kurdî bi awayekî rast û tekuz di vê qaşo ferhengê de cih negirtiye, her wiha, tu îdyom bi awayekî rast îzeh jî nebûye. Ger ji bo îdyomek a ji Ferhenga Biwêjan evqas şîrove bête nivîsandin, ku helbet divêt li ser gişan bête nivîsandin, çunke ji bo ku ez dirêj nekim min ewa kêm '''teşqele''' hilbijart, ê de hûn felaketê texmîn bikin!...|Roşan Lezgîn: ''Ferhenga Biwêjan a Esntîtuyê'', Pen-kurd.org, 2006}}

==== Jê ====
* [[bêteşqele]]
* [[biteşqele]]
* [[kêmteşqele]]
* [[teşqelecî]]
* [[têrteşqele]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Aufruhr|m}}, {{W-|de|Aufheben}}, {{W+|de|Durcheinander|n}}, {{W+|de|Eskalation|f}}, {{W+|de|Rabatz|m}}, {{W+|de|Treiberei}}, {{W+|de|Störung|f}}, {{W+|de|Gewühl|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Verwicklung|f|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|آشفته بازار}}, {{W+|fa|شلوغ پلوغ}}, {{W+|fa|کشمکش}}, {{W+|fa|اغتشاش}}, {{W-|fa|ناقلا بازی}}, {{W-|fa|هول هولکی}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|babel}}, {{W+|en|unrest}}, {{W+|en|lie}}, {{W+|en|below the belt|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|false claim|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|belâ}}, {{W+|tr|hâdise}}, {{W+|tr|kargaşa}}, {{W+|tr|olay}}, {{W+|tr|telâş}}, {{W+|tr|çıngar}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>nl1071gmns3bk0t9ghymevfg12d1yfb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>qewam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236788</id>
      <parentid>6124621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ti eleqeya qewama li wir bi maneya dayî nîne.</comment>
      <origin>6236788</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" sha1="frtvx4u4taq2k01pa9z6vtofa6wkowk" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|c=m}}
# Tiştê ku [[qewimîn|qewimiye]] yan [[qewimîn|diqewime]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|bûyer|rûdan|qewimîn}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|qewim}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|qewimandin}}
* {{g|ku|qewimîn}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ضبط صوت}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|hâdise}}, {{W+|tr|olay}}, {{W+|tr|vuku}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>frtvx4u4taq2k01pa9z6vtofa6wkowk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>zîzok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236818</id>
      <parentid>6236691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:51:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6236818</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1536" sha1="23xqnq1n1mb0fjobbwqk0xhm90zmut1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|zîzok|mê}}
[[Wêne:SaseboKoma1582.jpg|thumb|Zîzokek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[pêlîstok|Pêlîstokek]] ku li dor xwe [[zivirîn|dizivire]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|gizik|gizgizok|vizik|mizar|virvirok|teqol|qaq|çirçirik}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=..., ez destên xwe li dora bedena xwe wek '''zîzokan''' digerînim.|nivîskar=Fawaz Husên|sernav=Havîna Feremerzê Hejarî li Parîsê|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane={{w|Avesta}}|sal=2025|çap=1|rûpel=15|isbn=978-625-5535-40-5}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Sal û demsal wekî '''zîzokê''' dizîvirin û derbas dibin.|[[w:Ronî War|Ronî War]]: ''Havîn'', Diyarname.com, 6/2007}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Kreisel|n}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W-|br|kornigell}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|پشه}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hyrrä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|toupie}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|tol}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|סביבון|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|spinning}}, {{W+|en|top}}, {{W+|en|teetotum}}, [[whipping]] [[top]], [[humming]] [[top]], {{W+|en|peg-top}}, {{W+|en|pegtop}}, {{W+|en|spinner}}, {{W+|en|whirligig}}, {{W+|en|wad}}, {{W+|en|gyroscope}}, {{W+|en|flirtatious|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|short-tempered|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|cross patch|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trottola|f}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|tròm}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|snurra|c}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|trompa|f}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|topaç}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|chwirligwgan}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>23xqnq1n1mb0fjobbwqk0xhm90zmut1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xwîsar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236827</id>
      <parentid>6236509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:35:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'{{ds|xwîs|xwîsar}}  == {{ziman|ku}} ==  === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|xwîsar|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{guharto|ku|xûsî|w=çipên avê yên qerisî}} #* {{bêmînak|ku}}  ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|خویسار}}  ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|xwîsarî}}  ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{pêk|ku|xwîs|sar}}.' ket şûna rûpelê.</comment>
      <origin>6236827</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="317" sha1="ncwyv3yjwn7txgtuolsp4syzcymzl6u" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|xwîs|xwîsar}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|xwîsar|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|xûsî|w=çipên avê yên qerisî}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|خویسار}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|xwîsarî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|xwîs|sar}}.</text>
      <sha1>ncwyv3yjwn7txgtuolsp4syzcymzl6u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>veman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236780</id>
      <parentid>6234846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T12:15:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Têkildar */</comment>
      <origin>6236780</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1508" sha1="oiv6c6847vxhvt1oado6b2zz1tgi76q" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/vɛˈmɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|ve|man}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=ngh}}
# [[paşve man]], [[pêş ketin|pêş neketin]], li pey yên dî man
#: {{mk|ku|Avasazîya me ji ber baranê bi deh rojan vema}}
#: {{mk|ku|Vemayîna zanistîyê vemayîna civakê ye}}
#: {{mk|ku|Traktor di nav herîyê de vema}}
#: {{mk|ku|Hişê ewî di rojên berê de vemaye}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ez vemayîyê te me!}}
#: {{mk|ku|Axaftina ewî vemabû}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ew li navdaran vemaye}}
#: {{mk|ku|Gava ku te dibînim vedimînim}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[jê man]], [[ji ber man]], [[xilas]] nebûn
#: {{mk|ku|Ji bidawîbûna pirtûkê ra 100 rûpel vema}}
#: {{mk|ku|Çend hêk '''veman''' ji pakêtê?}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Tewîn ====
''Lêker'':
:ve-mîn-

==== Têkildar ====
* [[vehêlan]]
* [[vehiştin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|ve-|man}}.

==== Jê ====
* [[vemayî]]

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Heryek bi cefayekê cegerxûn&lt;/br&gt;Ew herdu, demek '''veman''' teheyyur&lt;/br&gt;Bûn xerqeyê licceyê tefekkur}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|retard}}, {{W+|en|linger|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trail off|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|arta kalmak}}, {{W+|tr|gecikme}}, {{W+|tr|gecikmek}}, {{W-|tr|gerikafalı kalmak}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|veman|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>oiv6c6847vxhvt1oado6b2zz1tgi76q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tiraf</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236839</id>
      <parentid>6135882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:53:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="791" sha1="ni2np9wb1vgszhmk5mwlfnmeewixuqu" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|tiraf|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xwelî]], [[poşing]], [[armişt]]
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Belkî ez ê ji nû ve dest bi jînê bikim&lt;br&gt;'''Tirafa''' ku di min de [[tefîn|ditefe]] gur dibe...|Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan: ''Dibe ku şevekê [[ji nişka ve]] werim'', wergerrandin: Sîmar Masîcanik, Xwejen.blogspot.com, 11/2007}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[teraf]]
* [[traf]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[taraf]]
* [[teref]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رماد}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ashes}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|ak kor}}, {{W-|tr|ateş külü}}, {{W+|tr|köz}}, {{W+|tr|kül}}, {{W-|tr|sıcak kül|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ni2np9wb1vgszhmk5mwlfnmeewixuqu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>şermok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236798</id>
      <parentid>5918137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6236798</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2106" sha1="9oykvpd4w8evctwv9eesl461npuzy27" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-şermok.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|şermok}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[şermîn]], [[şermokî]], [[şermoke]], &lt;br&gt;kesa/ê ku [[şerm]] dike, &lt;br&gt;ne [[bisteh]], ne [[wêrek]] di [[danûstandin]]ên li gel xelkê de
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Dijmane ====
* [[zirrşerm]]

==== Jê ====
* [[şermokî]]
* [[şermokîtî]]
* [[şermoktî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|şerm|-ok}} ji arîya kevn -ake

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|benepe}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|bang}}, {{W+|de|zaghaft}}, {{W+|de|schamhaft}}, {{W+|de|schüchtern}}, {{W+|de|verschämt}}, {{W+|de|verschlossen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W-|cs|stidlivý}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|forlegen}}, {{W-|da|genert}}, {{W+|da|sky}}, {{W+|da|bange}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|timida}}, {{W-|eo|timema}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|bedeesd}}, {{W+|nl|bevangen}}, {{W+|nl|timide}}, {{W+|nl|verlegen}}, {{W+|nl|bang}}, {{W+|nl|benepen}}, {{W+|nl|beschroomd}}, {{W+|nl|schroomvallig}}, {{W+|nl|schuw}}, {{W+|nl|vreesachtig}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|timida}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shy}}, {{W+|en|abashed}}, {{W+|en|timid}}, {{W+|en|afraid}}, {{W+|en|anxious}}, {{W+|en|fainthearted}}, {{W+|en|pusillanimous}}, {{W+|en|timorous}}, {{W+|en|bashful}}, {{W+|en|reserved}}, {{W+|en|retiring}}, {{W+|en|diffident}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|angoscioso}}, {{W+|it|pauroso}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|feiminn}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|takut}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|blyg}}, {{W-|no|sjenert}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|miedoso}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|tímido}}, {{W+|pt|acanhado}}, {{W+|pt|timorato}}, {{W+|pt|medonho}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|timid}}, {{W-|ro|ruşinos}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|tímido}}, {{W+|es|encogido}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|utanç}}, {{W+|tr|kapanık}}, {{W+|tr|sıkılgan}}, {{W+|tr|tutuk}}, {{W+|tr|korkak}}, {{W+|tr|ürkek}}, {{W+|tr|çekingen}}, {{W+|tr|mahcup}}, {{W+|tr|utangaç}}, {{W+|tr|cesaretsiz}}, {{W+|tr|hayâlı}}, {{W+|tr|muhteriz}}, {{W+|tr|singin}}, {{W+|tr|utangan}}, {{W-|tr|terbiyeli maymun gibi}}, {{W+|tr|tor}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>9oykvpd4w8evctwv9eesl461npuzy27</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xwîs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>54415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236836</id>
      <parentid>6128689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:43:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ev varyanteke kelîmeya &quot;xûsî&quot; ye, feqet maneya &quot;berfa destpêkê&quot; li yê din tinebû. Eger li vir maneyeke wisa xisûsen ji bo vî kelîmeyê hebe, em lê zêde bikin.</comment>
      <origin>6236836</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="241" sha1="ehezlsrilcfy42aozsuy6o87cxz2xc8" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|xwîs|xwîsar}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/xʷiːs/}}
* {{kîte|ku|xwîs}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|xwîs|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|xûsî|w=çipên avê yên qerisî}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>ehezlsrilcfy42aozsuy6o87cxz2xc8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xwîsk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>54417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236838</id>
      <parentid>5680592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:44:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236838</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|xûsî|w=çipên avê yên qerisî}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lerizok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236841</id>
      <parentid>6138177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:04:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236841</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1041" sha1="6373xtah0yd26tskoi3onk06bpolqyd" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|lerizok}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{guharto|ku|lerzok}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Vê carê bihîstibû ku li paş dêrî dengekî '''lerizok''' bersiv dide wî...|{{Jêgirtin/Mîran Janbar/Qolyeya Cecileê|r=97}}}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Bîranînên ku pîrê vedigerîne wan rojên ku bavê wê ji ber çavên wê winda dibe, dikin ku destê xwe biavêje keviya hûçkê xwe, û bi lêvine '''lerizok''' bibêje, 'kurê min ... mîn dît tu nebînî!|nivîskar=Arjen Arî|sernav={{w|Bîhoka li pişt sînor}}|cîh=Stembol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2010|rûpel=93|isbn=978-605-5585-12-9}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Peyvikek hûr di deve muxter de dibe du perçe û bi dengekî '''lerizok''' re je derdikeve...|nivîskar=Hesenê Metê|sernav={{w|Epîlog}}|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2000|rûpel=123|isbn=975-7112-82-8}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|lerizokane}}
* {{g|ku|lerizokî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|leriz|w1=lerizîn|-ok}}.</text>
      <sha1>6373xtah0yd26tskoi3onk06bpolqyd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Briefumschlag</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>117252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236866</id>
      <parentid>6045175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:Briefumschlag|en.wikt]]</comment>
      <origin>6236866</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="463" sha1="eabgbqz7mjyes4ai766yfefs3dn8ooy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|de}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbʁiːfʔʊmˌʃlaːk/}}
* {{deng|de|De-Briefumschlag.ogg|dever=Berlîn, Almanya}}
* {{deng|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Briefumschlag.wav|Deng|dever=Berlîn, Almanya}}
* {{kîte|de|Brief|um|schlag}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|de|z=n|p=Briefumschläge}}
# [[zerf]] (ji bo mektûbekê)
#: {{hevmaneyên peyvê|de|Kuvert|Umschlag}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|de|Brief|Umschlag|w1=mektûb|w2=zerf}}.</text>
      <sha1>eabgbqz7mjyes4ai766yfefs3dn8ooy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>arı</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236808</id>
      <parentid>6008068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:40:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236808</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="493" sha1="27qjh2brtt3iulyygud3lnooby21jn4" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ari|arî}}

== {{ziman|az}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|az}}
# {{g|ku|paqij}}, {{g|ku|pak}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|az|paqij}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|Tur-arı.ogg|Deng}}
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-arı.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[pak]], [[paqij]]
# [[xwerû]], [[saf]], [[cincilî]], [[xalis]]
# [[bêguneh]] 
# [[mêş]], [[moz]], [[mêşhingiv]], [[heng]], [[s]] moza hingiv (Apis mellifica) (zoolojî)</text>
      <sha1>27qjh2brtt3iulyygud3lnooby21jn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tevekkül</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>167518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236890</id>
      <parentid>4625967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T00:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zerwanda</username>
        <id>12183</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236890</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" sha1="6qw03900fmpf8tjraxuwslsnhmh5wmr" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[xwe spartin]], nexasma bi Xwedê</text>
      <sha1>6qw03900fmpf8tjraxuwslsnhmh5wmr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236898</id>
      <parentid>6236890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T05:35:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[User:Zerwanda|Zerwanda]] Tercimeya rasterast çêtir/rasttir e.</comment>
      <origin>6236898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="ex05sdi25kzw4gipdrmpbzo2rzjoz0o" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[tewekul]], [[xwe spartin]] (nexasma bi Xwedê)</text>
      <sha1>ex05sdi25kzw4gipdrmpbzo2rzjoz0o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>befrîk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>181452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236862</id>
      <parentid>6234517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:07:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Herwiha */</comment>
      <origin>6236862</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="815" sha1="5ftx2r50ezepfo6prt1ruypd6nfnceo" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|befrik}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
[[Wêne: Fringilla_coelebs_male1.jpg|thumb|'''Befrîkekî''' nêr.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=?}}
# {{f|ku|teyr}} Çivîkeke tovxwer e, mezinahiya wê digêje 15 santîmetreyan û li daristan, baxçe û zeviyan tê dîtin.

==== Herwiha ====
* {{hw|ku|berfîtik||Efrîn}}
* {{hw|ku|berfîtik||Efrîn}}

==== Navê zanistî ====
* {{q|navz|Fringilla coelebs}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|سەیرە}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سهره}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|pinson|n}}, {{W+|fr|pinsonne|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|chaffinch}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ispinoz}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|berfok}}</text>
      <sha1>5ftx2r50ezepfo6prt1ruypd6nfnceo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236863</id>
      <parentid>6236862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:07:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Herwiha */</comment>
      <origin>6236863</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="815" sha1="8xuuscsghp8xzyi1udykgsrf8q5u9oi" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|befrik}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
[[Wêne: Fringilla_coelebs_male1.jpg|thumb|'''Befrîkekî''' nêr.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=?}}
# {{f|ku|teyr}} Çivîkeke tovxwer e, mezinahiya wê digêje 15 santîmetreyan û li daristan, baxçe û zeviyan tê dîtin.

==== Herwiha ====
* {{hw|ku|berfîtik||Efrîn}}
* {{hw|ku|berfîtok||Efrîn}}

==== Navê zanistî ====
* {{q|navz|Fringilla coelebs}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|سەیرە}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سهره}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|pinson|n}}, {{W+|fr|pinsonne|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|chaffinch}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ispinoz}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|berfok}}</text>
      <sha1>8xuuscsghp8xzyi1udykgsrf8q5u9oi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lerzok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>185463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236840</id>
      <parentid>4897560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:03:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1928" sha1="0o5w1x9c30cb3tch9r3tzk62gc4yz14" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|lerzok}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Tiştê ku [[lerizîn|dilerize]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|recifok|hejhejok|velerizok}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Vê carê bihîstibû ku li paş dêrî dengekî '''lerizok''' bersiv dide wî...|{{Jêgirtin/Mîran Janbar/Qolyeya Cecileê|r=97}}}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Bîranînên ku pîrê vedigerîne wan rojên ku bavê wê ji ber çavên wê winda dibe, dikin ku destê xwe biavêje keviya hûçkê xwe, û bi lêvine '''lerizok''' bibêje, 'kurê min ... mîn dît tu nebînî!|nivîskar=Arjen Arî|sernav={{w|Bîhoka li pişt sînor}}|cîh=Stembol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2010|rûpel=93|isbn=978-605-5585-12-9}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Peyvikek hûr di deve muxter de dibe du perçe û bi dengekî '''lerizok''' re je derdikeve...|nivîskar=Hesenê Metê|sernav={{w|Epîlog}}|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2000|rûpel=123|isbn=975-7112-82-8}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|lerzek
|lerzekî
|lerzokî
|lerizok
}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|lerzokane}}
* {{g|ku|lerzokî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|leriz|w1=lerizîn|-ok}}.

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|lerzik}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Bebung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|wackelig|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|متهدج|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|لرزش}}, {{W+|fa|حرکت}}, {{W+|fa|تکان}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|värisevä}}, {{W+|fi|tärisevä}}, {{W+|fi|heiluva}}, {{W+|fi|huojuva}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shaking}}, {{W+|en|trembling}}, {{W+|en|quivering}}, {{W+|en|vibrating}}, {{W+|en|doddering}}, {{W+|en|unsteady}}, {{W+|en|tremulant}}, {{W+|en|tremulous}}, {{W+|en|whiffler}}, {{W+|en|tremulent|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|swinging|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|trembler|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|wobbler|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|titrek}}, {{W+|tr|sarsak}}, {{W+|tr|tiril tiril}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>0o5w1x9c30cb3tch9r3tzk62gc4yz14</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236852</id>
      <parentid>6236840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236852</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1944" sha1="k74zq5vtmuo2oe5b4pytbmsjpwjsgu4" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|lerzok}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Tiştê ku [[lerizîn|dilerize]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|recifok|hejhejok|velerizok}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Vê carê bihîstibû ku li paş dêrî dengekî '''lerizok''' bersiv dide wî...|{{Jêgirtin/Mîran Janbar/Qolyeya Cecileê|r=97}}}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Bîranînên ku pîrê vedigerîne wan rojên ku bavê wê ji ber çavên wê winda dibe, dikin ku destê xwe biavêje keviya hûçkê xwe, û bi lêvine '''lerizok''' bibêje, 'kurê min ... mîn dît tu nebînî!|nivîskar=Arjen Arî|sernav={{w|Bîhoka li pişt sînor}}|cîh=Stembol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2010|rûpel=93|isbn=978-605-5585-12-9}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Peyvikek hûr di deve muxter de dibe du perçe û bi dengekî '''lerizok''' re je derdikeve...|nivîskar=Hesenê Metê|sernav={{w|Epîlog}}|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2000|rûpel=123|isbn=975-7112-82-8}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|lerzek
|lerzokî
|lerizok&lt;q:formeke din a standard&gt;
}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|lerzokane}}
* {{g|ku|lerzokî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|leriz|w1=lerizîn|-ok}}.

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|lerzik}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Bebung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|wackelig|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|متهدج|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|لرزش}}, {{W+|fa|حرکت}}, {{W+|fa|تکان}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|värisevä}}, {{W+|fi|tärisevä}}, {{W+|fi|heiluva}}, {{W+|fi|huojuva}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shaking}}, {{W+|en|trembling}}, {{W+|en|quivering}}, {{W+|en|vibrating}}, {{W+|en|doddering}}, {{W+|en|unsteady}}, {{W+|en|tremulant}}, {{W+|en|tremulous}}, {{W+|en|whiffler}}, {{W+|en|tremulent|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|swinging|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|trembler|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|wobbler|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|titrek}}, {{W+|tr|sarsak}}, {{W+|tr|tiril tiril}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>k74zq5vtmuo2oe5b4pytbmsjpwjsgu4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236853</id>
      <parentid>6236852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:18:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236853</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1944" sha1="flfz9xgo8kxk2q4w8vgqcb8ssm2w0t6" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|lerzok}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Tiştê ku [[lerizîn|dilerize]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|recifok|hejhejok|velerizok}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Vê carê bihîstibû ku li paş dêrî dengekî '''lerizok''' bersiv dide wî...|{{Jêgirtin/Mîran Janbar/Qolyeya Cecileê|r=97}}}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Bîranînên ku pîrê vedigerîne wan rojên ku bavê wê ji ber çavên wê winda dibe, dikin ku destê xwe biavêje keviya hûçkê xwe, û bi lêvine '''lerizok''' bibêje, 'kurê min ... mîn dît tu nebînî!|nivîskar=Arjen Arî|sernav={{w|Bîhoka li pişt sînor}}|cîh=Stembol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2010|rûpel=93|isbn=978-605-5585-12-9}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Peyvikek hûr di deve muxter de dibe du perçe û bi dengekî '''lerizok''' re je derdikeve...|nivîskar=Hesenê Metê|sernav={{w|Epîlog}}|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2000|rûpel=123|isbn=975-7112-82-8}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|lerzek
|lerzokî&lt;q:formeke din a standard&gt;
|lerizok
}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|lerzokane}}
* {{g|ku|lerzokî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|leriz|w1=lerizîn|-ok}}.

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|lerzik}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Bebung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|wackelig|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|متهدج|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|لرزش}}, {{W+|fa|حرکت}}, {{W+|fa|تکان}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|värisevä}}, {{W+|fi|tärisevä}}, {{W+|fi|heiluva}}, {{W+|fi|huojuva}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shaking}}, {{W+|en|trembling}}, {{W+|en|quivering}}, {{W+|en|vibrating}}, {{W+|en|doddering}}, {{W+|en|unsteady}}, {{W+|en|tremulant}}, {{W+|en|tremulous}}, {{W+|en|whiffler}}, {{W+|en|tremulent|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|swinging|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|trembler|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|wobbler|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|titrek}}, {{W+|tr|sarsak}}, {{W+|tr|tiril tiril}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>flfz9xgo8kxk2q4w8vgqcb8ssm2w0t6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236856</id>
      <parentid>6236853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:19:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236856</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1917" sha1="9r8qddtonfnl6ljhq1g016n8zufigyi" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|lerzok}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Tiştê ku [[lerizîn|dilerize]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|recifok|lerzokî|hejhejok|velerizok}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Vê carê bihîstibû ku li paş dêrî dengekî '''lerizok''' bersiv dide wî...|{{Jêgirtin/Mîran Janbar/Qolyeya Cecileê|r=97}}}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Bîranînên ku pîrê vedigerîne wan rojên ku bavê wê ji ber çavên wê winda dibe, dikin ku destê xwe biavêje keviya hûçkê xwe, û bi lêvine '''lerizok''' bibêje, 'kurê min ... mîn dît tu nebînî!|nivîskar=Arjen Arî|sernav={{w|Bîhoka li pişt sînor}}|cîh=Stembol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2010|rûpel=93|isbn=978-605-5585-12-9}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Peyvikek hûr di deve muxter de dibe du perçe û bi dengekî '''lerizok''' re je derdikeve...|nivîskar=Hesenê Metê|sernav={{w|Epîlog}}|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane=Avesta|sal=2000|rûpel=123|isbn=975-7112-82-8}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|lerzek
|lerizok
}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|lerzokane}}
* {{g|ku|lerzokî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|leriz|w1=lerizîn|-ok}}.

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|lerzik}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Bebung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|wackelig|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|متهدج|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|لرزش}}, {{W+|fa|حرکت}}, {{W+|fa|تکان}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|värisevä}}, {{W+|fi|tärisevä}}, {{W+|fi|heiluva}}, {{W+|fi|huojuva}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shaking}}, {{W+|en|trembling}}, {{W+|en|quivering}}, {{W+|en|vibrating}}, {{W+|en|doddering}}, {{W+|en|unsteady}}, {{W+|en|tremulant}}, {{W+|en|tremulous}}, {{W+|en|whiffler}}, {{W+|en|tremulent|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|swinging|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|trembler|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|wobbler|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|titrek}}, {{W+|tr|sarsak}}, {{W+|tr|tiril tiril}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>9r8qddtonfnl6ljhq1g016n8zufigyi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xûs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>189701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236828</id>
      <parentid>5685415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:36:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236828</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|xûsî|w=çipên avê yên qerisî}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xûsk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>189702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236831</id>
      <parentid>5685416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:37:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236831</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|xûsî|w=çipên avê yên qerisî}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xûsar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>189703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236830</id>
      <parentid>5022014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236830</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|xûsî|w=çipên avê yên qerisî}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>لەمەڕ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>271081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236787</id>
      <parentid>5041579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:27:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hoker */</comment>
      <origin>6236787</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292" sha1="8rrfr4rs6hkc3w9kea937r93vrfdpbl" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ckb}}
# [[derbare]], [[sebaret]], li [[ser]]
#: {{mk|ckb|بێ پێچ و پەنا گرفتەکانم '''لەمەڕ''' نووسینی ئەم کتێبە باس دەکەم.|tr=Bê pêç û pena giriftekanim '''lemeř''' nûsînî em kitêbe bas dekem.}}</text>
      <sha1>8rrfr4rs6hkc3w9kea937r93vrfdpbl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236789</id>
      <parentid>6236787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hoker */</comment>
      <origin>6236789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="339" sha1="0jqaxohzgj78pthu521tar1v5pkxeau" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ckb}}
# [[derbare]], [[sebaret]], li [[ser]]
#: {{hevmane|ckb|لەبارە|دەربارە}}
#: {{mk|ckb|بێ پێچ و پەنا گرفتەکانم '''لەمەڕ''' نووسینی ئەم کتێبە باس دەکەم.|tr=Bê pêç û pena giriftekanim '''lemeř''' nûsînî em kitêbe bas dekem.}}</text>
      <sha1>0jqaxohzgj78pthu521tar1v5pkxeau</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>pîwî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>295161</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236850</id>
      <parentid>6213041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6236850</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="563" sha1="c9zph4nuzkbmqv4kr2r56a3reidbuod" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/piːˈwiː/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Vanellus vanellus-3.jpg|thumb|250px|Pîwî]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|balinde}} [[cûre|Cûreyek]] ji [[çûk]]ên [[beravî]]

==== Hevmane ====
* [[teyrikê keçikan]]

==== Navê zanistî ====
* ''[[Vanellus vanellus]]''

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Kiebitz|m}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|vanneau huppé}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|northern lapwing}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kız kuşu}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>c9zph4nuzkbmqv4kr2r56a3reidbuod</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kreisel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>310931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236814</id>
      <parentid>5853537</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:50:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ghybuî/ê navê [[Kreizel]] weke [[Kreisel]] guhart</comment>
      <origin>5853537</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60" sha1="0y8g4j6z78qdzv85k80jju65d4j6kp6" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|de}} ==

=== Mane ===
{{bêcure|de}}
# [[zîzok]]</text>
      <sha1>0y8g4j6z78qdzv85k80jju65d4j6kp6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236817</id>
      <parentid>6236814</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:50:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mane */</comment>
      <origin>6236817</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="67" sha1="l9z5buzia24cblwdkgmvxzgll7mi5mg" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|de}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|de|z=n}}
# [[zîzok]]</text>
      <sha1>l9z5buzia24cblwdkgmvxzgll7mi5mg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>envelope</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>311952</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236865</id>
      <parentid>6092040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:14:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236865</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="300" sha1="etild19nstkb7myb18lsc2axga5uq8w" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|en|En-uk-envelope.ogg|Audio 1|dever=QY}}
* {{deng|en|En-uk-envelope2.ogg|Audio 2|dever=QY}}
* {{deng|en|En-us-envelope.ogg|Audio 1|dever=DYA}}
* {{deng|en|En-us-envelope2.ogg|Audio 2|dever=DYA}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|en}}
# [[namedank]], [[zerf]]</text>
      <sha1>etild19nstkb7myb18lsc2axga5uq8w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>northern lapwing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>312053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236848</id>
      <parentid>4567893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Keyomerdî/ê navê [[nothern lapwing]] weke [[northern lapwing]] guhart: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>4567893</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="65" sha1="enmewrlrmnxf8j0hk8v0jwo00b45wsk" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|en}}
# [[pîwî]]</text>
      <sha1>enmewrlrmnxf8j0hk8v0jwo00b45wsk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lerizokî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>332098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236843</id>
      <parentid>5888108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:09:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="gl66juuo4qxbvsok5g5ow0rlscw2ttu" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|lerzokî}}</text>
      <sha1>gl66juuo4qxbvsok5g5ow0rlscw2ttu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lerizokane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236846</id>
      <parentid>6158929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:10:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" sha1="9k3jrukq88zl7vldlqn1kmtd7qy2xnl" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{guharto|ku|lerzokane}}</text>
      <sha1>9k3jrukq88zl7vldlqn1kmtd7qy2xnl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>360282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236807</id>
      <parentid>5785756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:40:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236807</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1913" sha1="4v9yrw4tt16y36m00oe2rjww8xyv3sh" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|arî|arı}}

== {{ziman|sq}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sq}}
# [[hirç]]

== {{ziman|bor}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|bor}}
# {{mijar|bor|stêrnasî}} {{g|ku|heyv}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|bor|heyv}}

== {{ziman|ibg}} ==

=== Pirtik ===
{{pirtik|ibg}}
# {{g|ku|na}}, {{g|ku|nexêr}}, {{g|ku|ne}}, {{g|ku|no}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|ibg|na}}

== {{ziman|ilo}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ilo}}
# {{mijar|ilo|siyaset}} {{g|ku|paşa}}, {{g|ku|padîşa}}, {{g|ku|şah}}, {{g|ku|melik}}, {{g|ku|qral}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|ilo|paşa}}

== {{ziman|ill}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ill}}
# {{f|ill|malbat}} [[xwişkûbira#ku|xwişkûbira]]

== {{ziman|kaw}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|kaw}}
# {{f|kaw|malbat}} [[bira#ku|bira]]

== {{ziman|jv}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|jv}}
# {{f|jv|malbat}} [[xwişkûbira#ku|xwişkûbira]]

== {{ziman|pam}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|pam}}
# {{mijar|pam|siyaset}} {{g|ku|paşa}}, {{g|ku|padîşa}}, {{g|ku|şah}}, {{g|ku|melik}}, {{g|ku|qral}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|pam|paşa}}

== {{ziman|qu}} ==

=== Pirtik ===
{{pirtik|qu}}
# [[belê#ku|belê]], [[erê#ku|erê]]

== {{ziman|mi}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|mi}}
# {{g|ku|diyar}}, {{g|ku|xuya}}, {{g|ku|eşkera}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|mi|diyar}}

== {{ziman|uz}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|uz}}
# {{mijar|uz|heywan}} {{g|ku|zirkêtk}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|uz|zirkêtk}}

== {{ziman|sc}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sc}}
# {{mijar|sc|hewa}} {{g|ku|hewa}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|sc|hewa}}

== {{ziman|sw}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sw}}
# {{g|ku|xwastin}}, {{g|ku|hezkirin}}, {{g|ku|viyan}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|sw|xwastin}}

== {{ziman|tl}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tl}}
# {{mijar|tl|anatomî}} {{g|ku|kîr}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|tl|kîr}}</text>
      <sha1>4v9yrw4tt16y36m00oe2rjww8xyv3sh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lerzek</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>378989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236857</id>
      <parentid>6168715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:20:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236857</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" sha1="24dkyx5765mpu91lkgr37lo27xta7ma" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{guharto|ku|lerzok|w=ricricî}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|له‌رزه‌ك}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|lerz|-ek}}.</text>
      <sha1>24dkyx5765mpu91lkgr37lo27xta7ma</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lerzokî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>381754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236842</id>
      <parentid>5659644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:08:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236842</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="374" sha1="i86v4uzxrq2d1fdf1drj9qkt7e46l5j" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Tiştê ku [[lerizîn|dilerize]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|recifok|hejhejok}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|lerzek
|lerzekî
|lerzok&lt;q:ev jî standard e&gt;
|lerizok
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|lerzok|-î}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|titreklik}}, {{W|tr|titreşimli}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>i86v4uzxrq2d1fdf1drj9qkt7e46l5j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236854</id>
      <parentid>6236842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:19:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236854</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="339" sha1="2s1dlsy61f0ko32o0vb8ouw8vw8qx8a" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Tiştê ku [[lerizîn|dilerize]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|recifok|hejhejok}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|lerzekî
|lerizokî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|lerzok|-î}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|titreklik}}, {{W|tr|titreşimli}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>2s1dlsy61f0ko32o0vb8ouw8vw8qx8a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236855</id>
      <parentid>6236854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:19:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236855</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="346" sha1="h0mguou4dckaiwfa6gatzn59gx97h17" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Tiştê ku [[lerizîn|dilerize]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|lerzok|recifok|hejhejok}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|lerzekî
|lerizokî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|lerzok|-î}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|titreklik}}, {{W|tr|titreşimli}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>h0mguou4dckaiwfa6gatzn59gx97h17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lerzekî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>383845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236858</id>
      <parentid>6171059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:21:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236858</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" sha1="3tje0rtqfccwqpsrl432iq1dr3hjhni" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{guharto|ku|lerzokî|w=lerzlerzokî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
* Ji {{paş|ku|lerzek|-î}}</text>
      <sha1>3tje0rtqfccwqpsrl432iq1dr3hjhni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xûsî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>429954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236825</id>
      <parentid>6173527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Neql ji &quot;xwîsar&quot;.</comment>
      <origin>6236825</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5277" sha1="kntn5w1ew2zza1uortlvj5d1si7e7by" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|xwîs|xwîsar}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|xwîsar|mê}}
[[Wêne:FrostyLeaf.jpg|thumb|250px|xwîsar li ser [[pelg]]eke [[dar]]an]]
[[Wêne:Fleur_de_givre_L.jpg|thumb|250px|[[krîstal]]ên [[xwîsar]]ê ji nêzîk ve]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xunav|Xunav]]ên [[qerisî]], [[çip]]ên [[av]]ê yên ku ji ber [[sarma]]yê bûne [[qeşa]] anku [[sehol]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|xûsar
|xûs
|xûsk
|xwîs
|xwîsar
|xwîsî
|xwîsk
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmolojî?}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|ngricë|m}}, {{W+|sq|brymë|m}}, {{W+|sq|çaf|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Reif|n}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|кыру}}
* {{Z|ami}}: {{W-|ami|'o'ol}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|brumã|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|নিয়ৰ}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W-|ay|juyphi}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|シンナㇺ|tr=sinnam}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qırov}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|antzigar}}, {{W-|eu|intzigar}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ҡырау}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|і́ней|n}}, {{W-|be|шэ́рань|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|слана|m}}, {{W+|bg|скреж|n}}
* {{Z|cim}}: {{W-|cim|bròzama|m}}, {{W-|cim|bròst|n}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|jinovatka|m}}, {{W+|cs|mráz|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|霜|tr=soeng1}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|霜|tr=shuāng}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|тӑм}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|frost|g}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|صَقِيع|n}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|صقيع|tr=ṣagīʕ|n|sc=Arab}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|جْريحة|m|tr=jriḥa}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|եղյամ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|prujno}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|härmatis}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|هسر|tr=hasar}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|frost|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kuura}}, {{W+|fi|huurre}}, {{W+|fi|härmä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|givre|n}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|reòthadh|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|rosada|m}}, {{W+|gl|xeada|m}}, {{W+|gl|lazo|n}}, {{W+|gl|carazo|n}}, {{W-|gl|pruina|m}}, {{W-|gl|estromba|m}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W+|gn|eláda}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|rijp}}, {{W+|nl|rijm}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|כְּפוֹר|n|tr=k'for}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|hrīm|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|frost}}, {{W+|en|hoar frost}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|sioc|n}}, {{W-|ga|siocán|n}}, {{W-|ga|reo|n}}, {{W-|ga|cuisne|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|brina|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|hrím|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|霜|tr=[[しも]], shimo|sc=Jpan}}
* {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къырау}}
* {{Z|kdr}}: {{W-|kdr|kyrav}}
* {{Z|kaa}}: {{W-|kaa|qıraw}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|gelada|m}}, {{W+|ca|glaçada|m}}, {{W+|ca|gebre|n}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|qasa}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|кыроо}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|서리}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|къырав}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|pruīna|m}}, {{W-|la|gelicidium|nt}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ນ້ຳກະດ້າງ}}, {{W-|lo|ໝອກຂຸ້ນ}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Räif|n}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|ibun}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠨ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|hukapapa}}, {{W-|mi|hukapuri}}, {{W-|mi|hukatū}}, {{W-|mi|hauhunga}}, {{W-|mi|hukapapa}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|dér}}, {{W+|hu|zúzmara}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|ggelo}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|shoh}}, {{W-|nv|dahtooʼ tin}}, {{W-|nv|dah tin}}
* {{Z|nog}}: {{W-|nog|кырав}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|gélée|m}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|rim|nt}}, {{W+|nb|frost|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|frost|n}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|gibre|n}}, {{W-|oc|glacina|m}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قراغو|tr=kırağu, kırağı}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|qiro}} 
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qirov}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Frost|n}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|morz|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|mróz|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|geada|m}}
* Punjabi:
*: Gurmuxî: {{W-|pa|ਕੱਕਰ|n}}
*: Şahmuxî: {{W-|pa|کَکَّر|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|қырау|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|brumă|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|и́ней|n}}, {{W+|ru|и́зморозь|m}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हिम|tr=himá|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|мра̏з|n}}, {{W-|sh|и̑ње|nt}}, {{W-|sh|сла́на|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|mrȁz|n}}, {{W+|sh|ȋnje|nt}}, {{W+|sh|slána|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|mráz|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|ivje|nt}}, {{W-|sl|slana|m}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|mroz|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|escarcha|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|frost|g}}, {{W+|sv|rimfrost|g}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қыраа|tr=qyraa}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|eskartsa}}, {{W-|tl|yamog}}, {{W-|tl|andap}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|ajris|n}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|น้ำค้างแข็ง|tr=nám káang kɛ̌ɛng}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|హిమము}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|qırav}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|кырау}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kırağı}}
* {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|һыраа|tr=hyraa}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хыраа}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|і́ній|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|bròxa|m}}, {{W+|vec|bróxema|m}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|sương giá}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|flod}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|djalêye|m}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|rhew|n}}, {{W+|cy|barrug|n}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|хро}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|יאָדלעבוים|n}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|πάγος|n}}, {{W+|el|πάχνη|m}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|κρυμός|n}}, {{W+|el|πάγος|n}}, {{W-|grc|πάχνη|m}}
* {{Z|nmn}}: {{W-|nmn|ǁqa̰ã}}

{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|frost|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=82402009}}</text>
      <sha1>kntn5w1ew2zza1uortlvj5d1si7e7by</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>vehiştin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>435418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236781</id>
      <parentid>6150671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T12:31:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236781</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1631" sha1="lgm0tk4ma9vbgeb7v1per6na8uklwa2" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[hêlan]], [[hiştin]], [[helistin]], [[berdan]], [[vehêlan]], [[şemirandin]], [[terk kirin]], [[ladan]], [[terkandin]], [[terk dan]], [[destbiserkirin]], [[nimînandin]], [[teslîm kirin]], [[pêre]], [[radest kirin]]
#: Min li ber derîyê notek vehişt da tu bixwînî
#: Telefona xwe vehiştiye bi ku de çûye?
#: Te çend hêk vehiştin da mêvan bixwin?
#: Telefonê vehêle alîkarîya min bike!
#: Hevalên xwe tu car venehêle
#: Neteweyên ku zanistîyê vehiştiye nebûne hevpara serdema nû
#: Mêjî vehişto! çima te derîyê negirt?
#: Min tu hinek vehiştî çima ku karê min hebû
#: Min motora xwe vehişt da dîsa vegerim
#: Artêşa şikîyayî enîyên xwe vehişt
#: Karê îrojê venehêle rojên din
#: Mafên xwe wergire venehêle
#: Sînorên xwe venehêle da xurt bimînin
==== Tewîn ====
: [[-vehiş/vehêl-]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
* [[ve-]] + [[hiş]] + [[-tin]]

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Şîr û xişt in zulf û qişt in&lt;/br&gt;Hin veşarin hin '''vehiştin'''&lt;/br&gt;Pehlewanan dest vemiştin}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zurücklassen}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تسلیم کردن}}, {{W-|fa|اعاده کردن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terk etmek}}, {{W-|tr|geride bırakmak|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|geri bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|vehiştin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#: {{bêmînak}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>lgm0tk4ma9vbgeb7v1per6na8uklwa2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236782</id>
      <parentid>6236781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T12:33:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236782</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1644" sha1="ts1hazvt0ftomr0iy6peft2j6qx0juf" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[hêlan]], [[hiştin]], [[helistin]], [[berdan]], [[vehêlan]], [[şemirandin]], [[terk kirin]], [[ladan]], [[terkandin]], [[terk dan]], [[destbiserkirin]], [[nimînandin]], [[teslîm kirin]], [[pêre]], [[radest kirin]]
#: Berîya çûnê min li ber derîyê notek vehişt da tu bixwînî
#: Telefona xwe vehiştiye bi ku de çûye?
#: Te çend hêk vehiştin da mêvan bixwin?
#: Telefonê vehêle alîkarîya min bike!
#: Hevalên xwe tu car venehêle
#: Neteweyên ku zanistî vehiştiye nebûne hevpara serdema nû
#: Mêjî vehişto! çima te derîyê negirt?
#: Min tu hinek vehiştî çima ku karê min hebû
#: Min motora xwe vehişt da dîsa vegerim
#: Artêşa şikîyayî enîyên xwe vehişt
#: Karê îrojê venehêle rojên din
#: Mafên xwe wergire venehêle
#: Sînorên xwe venehêle da xurt bimînin
==== Tewîn ====
: [[-vehiş/vehêl-]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
* [[ve-]] + [[hiş]] + [[-tin]]

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Şîr û xişt in zulf û qişt in&lt;/br&gt;Hin veşarin hin '''vehiştin'''&lt;/br&gt;Pehlewanan dest vemiştin}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zurücklassen}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تسلیم کردن}}, {{W-|fa|اعاده کردن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terk etmek}}, {{W-|tr|geride bırakmak|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|geri bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|vehiştin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#: {{bêmînak}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ts1hazvt0ftomr0iy6peft2j6qx0juf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236783</id>
      <parentid>6236782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T12:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236783</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1679" sha1="spdfax63yjvkoegb67kuv73r8ffmlqd" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[hêlan]], [[hiştin]], [[helistin]], [[berdan]], [[vehêlan]], [[şemirandin]], [[terk kirin]], [[ladan]], [[terkandin]], [[terk dan]], [[destbiserkirin]], [[nimînandin]], [[teslîm kirin]], [[pêre]], [[radest kirin]]
#: Berîya çûnê min li ber derîyê notek vehişt da tu bixwînî
#: Telefona xwe vehiştiye bi ku de çûye?
#: Te çend hêk vehiştin da mêvan bixwin?
#: Telefonê vehêle alîkarîya min bike!
#: Hevalên xwe tu car venehêle
#: Neteweyên ku zanistî vehiştiye nebûne hevpara serdema nû
#: Mêjî vehişto! çima te derî negirt?
#: Min tu hinek vehiştî çima ku karê min hebû
#: Min motora xwe vehişt da dîsa vegerim
#: Artêşa şikîyayî enîyên xwe vehişt
#: Karê îrojê venehêle rojên din
#: Mafên xwe wergire venehêle
#: Sînorên xwe venehêle da xurt bimînin
#: Dizî pere vehişte mala xwedanê

==== Tewîn ====
: [[-vehiş/vehêl-]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
* [[ve-]] + [[hiş]] + [[-tin]]

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Şîr û xişt in zulf û qişt in&lt;/br&gt;Hin veşarin hin '''vehiştin'''&lt;/br&gt;Pehlewanan dest vemiştin}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zurücklassen}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تسلیم کردن}}, {{W-|fa|اعاده کردن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terk etmek}}, {{W-|tr|geride bırakmak|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|geri bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|vehiştin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#: {{bêmînak}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>spdfax63yjvkoegb67kuv73r8ffmlqd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236784</id>
      <parentid>6236783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T12:46:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236784</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1681" sha1="m4uit704q56r9l4z1m3asew5ahzp2t1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[hêlan]], [[hiştin]], [[helistin]], [[berdan]], [[vehêlan]], [[şemirandin]], [[terk kirin]], [[ladan]], [[terkandin]], [[terk dan]], [[destbiserkirin]], [[nimînandin]], [[teslîm kirin]], [[pêre]], [[radest kirin]]
#: Berîya çûnê min li ber derîyê notek vehişt da tu bixwînî
#: Telefona xwe vehiştiye bi ku de çûye?
#: Te çend hêk vehiştin da mêvan bixwin?
#: Telefonê vehêle alîkarîya min bike!
#: Hevalên xwe tu car venehêle
#: Neteweyên ku zanistî vehiştiye nebûne hevpara serdema nû
#: Mêjî vehişto! çima te derî negirt?
#: Min tu hinek vehiştî çima ku karê min hebû
#: Min motora xwe vehişt da dîsa vegerim
#: Artêşa şikîyayî enîyên xwe vehiştin
#: Karê îrojê venehêle rojên din
#: Mafên xwe wergire venehêle
#: Sînorên xwe venehêle da xurt bimînin
#: Dizî pere vehişte mala xwedanê

==== Tewîn ====
: [[-vehiş/vehêl-]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
* [[ve-]] + [[hiş]] + [[-tin]]

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Şîr û xişt in zulf û qişt in&lt;/br&gt;Hin veşarin hin '''vehiştin'''&lt;/br&gt;Pehlewanan dest vemiştin}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zurücklassen}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تسلیم کردن}}, {{W-|fa|اعاده کردن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terk etmek}}, {{W-|tr|geride bırakmak|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|geri bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|vehiştin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#: {{bêmînak}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>m4uit704q56r9l4z1m3asew5ahzp2t1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236785</id>
      <parentid>6236784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T12:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236785</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1689" sha1="25oyarzpk1ws7xc77spkl1nbgcsg3vi" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[hêlan]], [[hiştin]], [[helistin]], [[berdan]], [[vehêlan]], [[şemirandin]], [[terk kirin]], [[ladan]], [[terkandin]], [[terk dan]], [[destbiserkirin]], [[nimînandin]], [[teslîm kirin]], [[pêre]], [[radest kirin]]
#: Berîya çûnê min li ber derîyê notek vehişt da tu bixwînî
#: Telefona xwe vehiştiye bi ku de çûye?
#: Te çend hêk vehiştin da mêvan bixwin?
#: Pirtûkê vehêle alîkarîya min bike!
#: Dostên xwe venehêle li ber derîyê
#: Neteweyên ku zanistî vehiştiye nebûne hevpara serdema nû
#: Mêjî vehişto! çima te derî negirt?
#: Min tu hinek vehiştî çima ku karê min hebû
#: Min motora xwe vehişt da dîsa vegerim
#: Artêşa şikîyayî enîyên xwe vehiştin
#: Karê îrojê venehêle rojên din
#: Mafên xwe wergire venehêle
#: Sînorên xwe venehêle da xurt bimînin
#: Dizî pere vehişte mala xwedanê

==== Tewîn ====
: [[-vehiş/vehêl-]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
* [[ve-]] + [[hiş]] + [[-tin]]

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Şîr û xişt in zulf û qişt in&lt;/br&gt;Hin veşarin hin '''vehiştin'''&lt;/br&gt;Pehlewanan dest vemiştin}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zurücklassen}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تسلیم کردن}}, {{W-|fa|اعاده کردن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terk etmek}}, {{W-|tr|geride bırakmak|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|geri bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|vehiştin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#: {{bêmînak}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>25oyarzpk1ws7xc77spkl1nbgcsg3vi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>628614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236889</id>
      <parentid>6236182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T00:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236889</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="38714" sha1="s2l2bh26bdd4craqpn7x9f1r35cip3a" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local struct

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        struct = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        struct = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        struct = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return struct
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNwPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;non-witnessed pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subjPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subjPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- (no pronoun for the imperative mood)
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subjImperfect','subjPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>s2l2bh26bdd4craqpn7x9f1r35cip3a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewîn-nav</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>652549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236869</id>
      <parentid>6235688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:53:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Navên parametreyan bi îngilîzî.</comment>
      <origin>6236869</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18987" sha1="brnwkoxuoe7vi7mkyjwip7t9o39ki7r" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- FERHENG --
    -- Definite (def) = binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef) = nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (s) = Yekjimar / Plural (p) = Pirjimar
    -- Case = Rewş, awa
    
    -- Nominative (nom)= Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
    -- Construct (constr) = Îzafe
    -- Oblique (obl) = Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons_obl) = Rewşa nîşander a çem. 
    -- Vocativ (voc) = Rewşa bangkirinê

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

-- Some useful functions in the rest of the code.
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

--===============================
--    Navdêrên hevedudanî
--===============================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2
	
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--===============================
--     Navdêrên sade
--===============================
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end

local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>brnwkoxuoe7vi7mkyjwip7t9o39ki7r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236873</id>
      <parentid>6236869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T21:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236873</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19418" sha1="sqcyw44obt3ocjigkiosjl13w9zr5pz" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- FERHENG:
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Case = Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) = Îzafe
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşander a çem. 
	    -- Vocativ (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

-- Some useful functions in the rest of the code.
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2
	
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--===============================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--===============================
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end

local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>sqcyw44obt3ocjigkiosjl13w9zr5pz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236874</id>
      <parentid>6236873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T21:28:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236874</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19490" sha1="i8dpsreqxsqr5azqbblqrcg4jaet652" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- FERHENG:
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case = Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) = Îzafe
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşander a çem. 
	    -- Vocativ (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

-- Some useful functions in the rest of the code.
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2
	
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--===============================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--===============================
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end

local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>i8dpsreqxsqr5azqbblqrcg4jaet652</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236875</id>
      <parentid>6236874</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T21:30:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236875</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19492" sha1="2llposffy65t3bkycb0jtbmbk3nvh0s" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- FERHENG:
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case = Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşander a çem. 
	    -- Vocativ (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

-- Some useful functions in the rest of the code.
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2
	
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--===============================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--===============================
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end

local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>2llposffy65t3bkycb0jtbmbk3nvh0s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236877</id>
      <parentid>6236875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T21:48:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236877</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19767" sha1="92g8bgubbfjrxrznnw89hdg3xtpyc1p" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- FERHENG:
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case = Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşander a çem. 
	    -- Vocativ (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

-- Some useful functions in the rest of the code.
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2
	
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--=============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--=============================================================================
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end

--=============================================================================
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYAN
--=============================================================================
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>92g8bgubbfjrxrznnw89hdg3xtpyc1p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236879</id>
      <parentid>6236877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T21:58:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236879</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19815" sha1="9updni6fl4cmyumacv5f13206eg6eho" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- FERHENG:
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case = Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşander a çem. 
	    -- Vocativ (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

-- Some useful functions in the rest of the code.
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2
	
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--=============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--=============================================================================
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end

--=============================================================================
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYAN
--=============================================================================
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>9updni6fl4cmyumacv5f13206eg6eho</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236880</id>
      <parentid>6236879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T22:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236880</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19855" sha1="q6p6jprkpie5d1c3xjhd7q9ed948xwv" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- Ferheng:
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşander a çem. 
	    -- Vocativ (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

-- Some useful functions in the rest of the code.
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2
	
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--=============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--=============================================================================
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end

--=============================================================================
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYAN
--=============================================================================
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>q6p6jprkpie5d1c3xjhd7q9ed948xwv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236881</id>
      <parentid>6236880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T23:09:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236881</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20679" sha1="eh0a8mvcn0amtlay7wch4xlzi0gspqz" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== FERHENG: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocativ (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-a&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--=============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--=============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) vocatif (bangkirin)
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--=============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--=============================================================================
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYAN
--=============================================================================
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- Get comma separated forms
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>eh0a8mvcn0amtlay7wch4xlzi0gspqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236882</id>
      <parentid>6236881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T23:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236882</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20727" sha1="af4xe28g8hhwzhvmx7z76hpg7vvzh8b" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocativ (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-a&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--=============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--=============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.)?
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--=============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--=============================================================================
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYAN
--=============================================================================
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- Get comma separated forms
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>af4xe28g8hhwzhvmx7z76hpg7vvzh8b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236883</id>
      <parentid>6236882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T23:46:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236883</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21939" sha1="o1p0jtsqehwby8we46cwvm0kcun4aj0" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-a&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>o1p0jtsqehwby8we46cwvm0kcun4aj0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236884</id>
      <parentid>6236883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T23:47:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236884</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21944" sha1="gh50jsz41x1bejbphqrmyyaknrs7g7v" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-a&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bo tabloyên formên navdêran.
-- Binêre: [[Şablon:tew-nav-ku]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>gh50jsz41x1bejbphqrmyyaknrs7g7v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236885</id>
      <parentid>6236884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T23:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236885</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="22037" sha1="g0row9wkmhcwkl9qtzt76x5c95ak19c" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de tenê peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)
-- û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin. 
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-a&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Ji bo tabloyên formên navdêran: [[Şablon:ku-tew-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêva]], [[sêvê]], [[hevala]], [[hevalê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>g0row9wkmhcwkl9qtzt76x5c95ak19c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236886</id>
      <parentid>6236885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T23:58:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236886</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="22077" sha1="b3c2bztm6adgnrq14uxvztg6fojmjej" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de ([[hespê avê]], [[odeya nivistinê]]) tenê peyva yekem
-- li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-a&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Ji bo tabloyên formên navdêran: [[Şablon:ku-tew-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêva]], [[sêvê]], [[hevala]], [[hevalê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>b3c2bztm6adgnrq14uxvztg6fojmjej</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236887</id>
      <parentid>6236886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T00:03:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236887</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="22095" sha1="lr6boq4bhvf0ixhwfyd0u62aue0h85i" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Ji bo tabloyên formên navdêran: [[Şablon:ku-tew-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêva]], [[sêvê]], [[hevala]], [[hevalê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>lr6boq4bhvf0ixhwfyd0u62aue0h85i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236888</id>
      <parentid>6236887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T00:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236888</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="22130" sha1="mwo4nzwj8ybechtbxp56j0eg2j155cw" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = ziman,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=ziman, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Ji bo tabloyên formên navdêran: [[Şablon:ku-tew-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêva]], [[sêvê]], [[hevala]], [[hevalê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>mwo4nzwj8ybechtbxp56j0eg2j155cw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236891</id>
      <parentid>6236888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T01:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236891</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="22136" sha1="13zv59971r17hz6qp7zz51nk668lpy3" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, bold, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		
		if bold == 'na' then
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;', '')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], '&lt;/b&gt;', '')
		end

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = langKu,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
   
   local link = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).language_link
   
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Ji bo tabloyên formên navdêran: [[Şablon:ku-tew-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêva]], [[sêvê]], [[hevala]], [[hevalê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew_nobold(noun, gender, pos, alt)
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, 'na')[pos]
end

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeFormatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;na&quot;, &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeFormatting(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeFormatting(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>13zv59971r17hz6qp7zz51nk668lpy3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236893</id>
      <parentid>6236891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T01:57:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236893</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21902" sha1="iiai99yhcdjzekfsv2dq3dpbp6h4iaz" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = langKu,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Ji bo tabloyên formên navdêran: [[Şablon:ku-tew-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêva]], [[sêvê]], [[hevala]], [[hevalê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeTags(tag)
	tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
	tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
	tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

	return tag
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local tew_results
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû', &quot;link neke&quot;)
   		local tew_results_2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû', &quot;link neke&quot;)
    	for k, v in pairs(tew_results_2) do
			v = removeTags(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		tew_results = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(tew_results) do
		v = removeTags(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>iiai99yhcdjzekfsv2dq3dpbp6h4iaz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236895</id>
      <parentid>6236893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T02:10:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236895</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21890" sha1="a6yevptyvaxpgid8autfnvbkmxiwf1t" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt, link)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end
	
	-- îy --&gt; iy + girêdan
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')

		if not link then -- link nehatiye dayîn loma lînk bike:
			local peyv = decl[i] -- full_link otomatîk formatting jêdibe loma ne hewce ye &lt;b&gt; jê bibin.
			local form = gsub(i, '_', '|')
			local a_gender = &quot;&quot;
			
			if gender == &quot;mê&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;m&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;n&quot;
			elseif gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
				a_gender = &quot;mê û nêr&quot;
			end
			
			decl[i] = require(&quot;Modul:links&quot;).full_link(
				{
					lang = langKu,
					term = peyv,
					alt = nil,
					accel = {form = form, gender = a_gender}
				})
		end
			
	end
	
	-- zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan
	if not link then -- eger link nehatibe xwestin formên li jêr ne hewce ye. bnr. get_comma_separated_forms
		decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
		decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	end
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Ji bo tabloyên formên navdêran: [[Şablon:ku-tew-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêva]], [[sêvê]], [[hevala]], [[hevalê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeTags(tag)
	tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
	tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
	tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

	return tag
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû')
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû')
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			v = removeTags(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		v = removeTags(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>a6yevptyvaxpgid8autfnvbkmxiwf1t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236896</id>
      <parentid>6236895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T02:56:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>...</comment>
      <origin>6236896</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21294" sha1="b0varvpuk83ozjmy71nd210dnnbuzm1" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî),
    -- demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.).
    -- The vocative (bangkirin) only exists in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}			
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Ji bo tabloyên formên navdêran: [[Şablon:ku-tew-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêva]], [[sêvê]], [[hevala]], [[hevalê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function removeTags(tag)
	tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
	tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
	tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

	return tag
end

function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû')
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû')
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			v = removeTags(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		v = removeTags(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>b0varvpuk83ozjmy71nd210dnnbuzm1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236897</id>
      <parentid>6236896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T03:38:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236897</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21305" sha1="gw8d4j4qk9wkxwkow0fhtk9mh6fny5s" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
--==============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

--==============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
--==============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('eke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ino'))
	    end

    elseif (find(noun, '[êiîouû]$') and alt == '2') then
    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
	    
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yî'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('ya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', '%1' .. b('yino'))
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
	        if (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
	    end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
		decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}			
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = '[[' .. oblPronoun(gender) .. ']] ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl = '[[wan]]' .. ' ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
--==============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
--==============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

local function formsTab(forms, sep)
	forms = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
	
	for i, v in ipairs(forms) do
		forms[i] = v
	end
	
	if sep then
		sep = sep
	else
		sep = ', '
	end
	
	return table.concat(forms, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['alt']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang_y']
   local vocPl = args['bang_p']
   local defOblSg = args['çemandî_y']
   local defOblPl = args['çemandî_p']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local flexTab = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. flexTab['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=flexTab[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local flexTabAlt1 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')
	   local flexTabAlt2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if vocSg then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formsTab(args['bang_y'])
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['bang_p'])
	   end
	   if defOblSg then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_y'])
	   end
	   if defOblPl then
	   		flexTabAlt1[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   		flexTabAlt2[&quot;defOblPl&quot;] = formsTab(args['çemandî_p'])
	   end
	   
	   local function flexTab(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil or defOblPl ~= nil) then
	               return flexTabAlt1[case]
	           else
	               return flexTabAlt1[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. flexTabAlt2[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return flexTabAlt2[case]
	       else
	           return flexTabAlt1[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. flexTabAlt1[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. 	flexTab(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. flexTab(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Ji bo tabloyên formên navdêran: [[Şablon:ku-tew-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêva]], [[sêvê]], [[hevala]], [[hevalê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew2(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '1')[pos] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')[pos]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
   end
end

function export.tew3(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local pos = frame.args['pos']
   local gender = frame.args[1]
   local noun = args[1]
   local alt = args['alt']
   
   return export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, alt)[pos]
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

	local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')
	
		return tag
	end

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'nêr', 'hemû')
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, 'mê', 'hemû')
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			v = removeTags(v)
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun(noun, gender, '2')
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		v = removeTags(v)
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>gw8d4j4qk9wkxwkow0fhtk9mh6fny5s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>652803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236872</id>
      <parentid>6235337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T21:07:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Navên parametreyan bi îngilîzî.</comment>
      <origin>6236872</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3077" sha1="gif6idgctyovz5vcoq4bypavisegpfc" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local decl = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function abbr(word, abbreviation)
 return ' (&lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;' .. word .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; &quot;&gt;' .. abbreviation .. '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)'
end
	
function export.declMNtable(noun, alt)
  return
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot; | Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayendên mê û nêr ên binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Nêr' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê û nêr' .. abbr('pirjimar', 'pj.')
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'mê', alt)[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'mê', alt)[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;defConstrPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'mê', alt)[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;defOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'mê', alt)[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'mê', alt)[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
  ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
  ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;vocPl&quot;]
  ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayendên mê û nêr ên nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Nêr' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê û nêr' .. abbr('pirjimar', 'pj.')
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'mê', alt)[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;indefNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'mê', alt)[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'mê', alt)[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, 'nêr', alt)[&quot;indefOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>gif6idgctyovz5vcoq4bypavisegpfc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-tewîn-navForm</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>652809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236878</id>
      <parentid>6077755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T21:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>parametreyên nû</comment>
      <origin>6236878</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5750" sha1="16pjae24oeq4g9qis0d4aiyp9gaar4o" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav/style.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo&quot; style=&quot; width:250px;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|5|3}}&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;span style=float:left&gt;{{#if:{{{wate|}}}|({{{wate}}})|}}&lt;/span&gt; {{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|Zayendên|Zayenda}} {{{2}}}  {{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2}}}|nêr=a|mê=ya|mê û nêr=ên}} {{{4|}}}|}}
|-
! class=&quot;align-left-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş
! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | {{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|Mê|Yekjimar}}
! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot;  | {{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|Nêr|Pirjimar}}
{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|
! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot;  {{!}} Pirjimar
}}
|-
! class=&quot;align-left-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | [[{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%1}}|{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%1}}}}]]
{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%1}}-{{{4}}}|navkî-binavkirî|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=defNomSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=defNomPl|}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%1}}|bangkirin|
{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=vocSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=vocSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=vocPl|}} 
|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=vocSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=vocPl|}}
}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%1}}-{{{4}}}|navkî-nebinavkirî|
{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=indefNomSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=indefNomSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=indefNomPl|}} 
|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=indefNomSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=indefNomPl|}}
}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%1}}-{{{4}}}|îzafe-binavkirî|
{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=defConstrSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=defConstrSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=defConstrPl|}} 
|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=defConstrSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=defConstrPl|}}
}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%1}}-{{{4}}}|îzafe-nebinavkirî|
{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=indefConstrSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=indefConstrSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=indefConstrPl|}} 
|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=indefConstrSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=indefConstrPl|}}
}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%1}}-{{{4}}}|çemandî-binavkirî|
{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=defOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=defOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=defOblPl|}} 
|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=defOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=defOblPl|}}
}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%1}}-{{{4}}}|çemandî-nebinavkirî|
{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=indefOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=indefOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=indefOblPl|}} 
|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=indefOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=indefOblPl|}}
}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%3}}|çemandî|
! class=&quot;align-left-flip tewandin-rez&quot; {{!}} [[çemandî|Çemandî]]
{{#switch:{{{2|}}}-{{{4}}}
|mê û nêr-binavkirî=
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=defOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=defOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=defOblPl|}} 
|mê-binavkirî|nêr-binavkirî=
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=defOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=defOblPl|}}
|mê û nêr-nebinavkirî=
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=indefOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=indefOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=indefOblPl|}} 
|mê-nebinavkirî|nêr-nebinavkirî=
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=indefOblSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=indefOblPl|}}
}}
}}&lt;!--

--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%3}}-{{{4}}}|bangkirin-binavkirî|
! class=&quot;align-left-flip tewandin-rez&quot; {{!}} [[bangkirin|Bangkirin]]
{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|mê û nêr|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=vocSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=vocSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=vocPl|}}
|
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=vocSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew2|pos=vocPl|}}
}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|gsub|{{{3}}}|(%w+)(-*)(%w*)(-*)(%w*)|%5}}-{{{4}}}|bangkirin-binavkirî|
! class=&quot;align-left-flip tewandin-rez&quot; {{!}} [[bangkirin|Bankirin]]
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|mê|pos=vocSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=vocSg|}}
{{!}} {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew3|nêr|pos=vocPl|}}
}}
|}{{#ifeq:{{{îp|}}}|1|[[Kategorî:ku-tew-nav-îp]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgekirin}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>16pjae24oeq4g9qis0d4aiyp9gaar4o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>689913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236870</id>
      <parentid>6077361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:57:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236870</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1812" sha1="0gte9j8am9r1gn4tchh5fd2qbdr2v2j" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local decl = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').tew

local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.declSingularTable(noun, gender, alt)
  return
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Nîşandera çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
-- ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;vocPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>0gte9j8am9r1gn4tchh5fd2qbdr2v2j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236871</id>
      <parentid>6236870</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T21:07:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236871</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1823" sha1="7um8pqg3qh8mk88l4fhkk35fouxaul2" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local decl = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.declSingularTable(noun, gender, alt)
  return
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Nîşandera çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
-- ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;vocPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl(noun, gender, alt)[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>7um8pqg3qh8mk88l4fhkk35fouxaul2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>filmografî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1210573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236859</id>
      <parentid>6197602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236859</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1175" sha1="pkv24i0tqgfh7zn43ws50c0wbp9zf0y" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|fîlmografî|filmografî}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|filmografî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[lîste|Lîste]]ya [[film]]ên ku kesek [[deranîn|deranîne]] yan tê de [[aktor]] bûye. 

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|fîlmografî}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|bîbliyografî}}
* {{g|ku|dîskografî}}
* {{g|ku|medyagrafî}}
* {{g|ku|webografî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Filmografie|m}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|filmographie|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ფილმოგრაფია}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|filmografio}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|filmography}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|filmografia|m}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W-|ca|filmografia|m}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W-|co|filmugrafia|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|филмогра́фија|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|filmografia|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|фильмография|m}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|filmugrafìa|m}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|en|filmografi}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W-|el|ταινιογραφία|m}}, {{W+|el|φιλμογραφία|m}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|filmography|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=76167554}}</text>
      <sha1>pkv24i0tqgfh7zn43ws50c0wbp9zf0y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>birastin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1319790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236799</id>
      <parentid>6010295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236799</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1201" sha1="t60f2mjxqir0gx4ke03esej7vbkdja3" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=gh}}
# {{mane?|ku}}
#* {{jêder-kitêb|ku|jêgirtin=Xwedawendê me erd çêkir, ezman guhastin. &lt;br&gt; Mecalê erdê '''birastin'''. &lt;br&gt; Nebata qeza rastin.|sal=2013|nivîskar=Kemal Tolan|url=http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=m1jjDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA19&amp;dq=%22birastinan%22+OR+%22birastin%22+OR+%22birastinine%22+OR+%22birastineke%22+OR+%22birastinino%22+OR+%22birastinin%22+OR+%22birastina%22+OR+%22birastin%C3%AA%22+OR+%22birastinek%22+OR+%22birastininan%22+OR+%22birastin%C3%AAn%22+OR+%22birastinek%C3%AA%22+OR+%22birastinek%C3%AE%22+OR+%22birastino%22+OR+%22birastin%C3%AE%22&amp;hl=&amp;cd=4&amp;source=gbs_api|sernav=Gengeşe û Sedemên Peyva ku Êzdî Bilêvnakin: Weşanên Na|weşanxane=Na Yayınları|ISBN=9786056392627|rûpel=19}}

==== Bikaranîn ====
[[teşe|Teşeya]] [[tewandî]] nehatiye [[tomarkirin]], [[ne]] [[girêdayî]] [[lêker]]ên kurdî ên din ên ku bi /ast/ [[bi dawî bûn|bi dawî dibin]], [[reh]]a [[dema niha]] [[divê]] bibe ''-birês-'' an ''-birêz-''. Ji arîya kevn wi- (bi dûr) rastin (amade kirin, berhev kirin)

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|rast}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{ji?}}</text>
      <sha1>t60f2mjxqir0gx4ke03esej7vbkdja3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236800</id>
      <parentid>6236799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bikaranîn */</comment>
      <origin>6236800</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1202" sha1="b7epwxxrgjfbs2tvb1ghibe3hq692wt" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=gh}}
# {{mane?|ku}}
#* {{jêder-kitêb|ku|jêgirtin=Xwedawendê me erd çêkir, ezman guhastin. &lt;br&gt; Mecalê erdê '''birastin'''. &lt;br&gt; Nebata qeza rastin.|sal=2013|nivîskar=Kemal Tolan|url=http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=m1jjDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA19&amp;dq=%22birastinan%22+OR+%22birastin%22+OR+%22birastinine%22+OR+%22birastineke%22+OR+%22birastinino%22+OR+%22birastinin%22+OR+%22birastina%22+OR+%22birastin%C3%AA%22+OR+%22birastinek%22+OR+%22birastininan%22+OR+%22birastin%C3%AAn%22+OR+%22birastinek%C3%AA%22+OR+%22birastinek%C3%AE%22+OR+%22birastino%22+OR+%22birastin%C3%AE%22&amp;hl=&amp;cd=4&amp;source=gbs_api|sernav=Gengeşe û Sedemên Peyva ku Êzdî Bilêvnakin: Weşanên Na|weşanxane=Na Yayınları|ISBN=9786056392627|rûpel=19}}

==== Bikaranîn ====
[[teşe|Teşeya]] [[tewandî]] nehatiye [[tomarkirin]], [[ne]] [[girêdayî]] [[lêker]]ên kurdî ên din ên ku bi /ast/ [[bi dawî bûn|bi dawî dibin]], [[reh]]a [[dema niha]] [[divê]] bibe ''-birês-'' an ''-birêz-''. Ji arîya kevn wi- (bi dûr) rastin (amade kirin, berdest kirin)

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|rast}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{ji?}}</text>
      <sha1>b7epwxxrgjfbs2tvb1ghibe3hq692wt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236801</id>
      <parentid>6236800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:25:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236801</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1213" sha1="50xprxkivrtc1nuo1dxhhyt9fw8kdw7" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=gh}}
# amade kirin, rast kirin
#* {{jêder-kitêb|ku|jêgirtin=Xwedawendê me erd çêkir, ezman guhastin. &lt;br&gt; Mecalê erdê '''birastin'''. &lt;br&gt; Nebata qeza rastin.|sal=2013|nivîskar=Kemal Tolan|url=http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=m1jjDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA19&amp;dq=%22birastinan%22+OR+%22birastin%22+OR+%22birastinine%22+OR+%22birastineke%22+OR+%22birastinino%22+OR+%22birastinin%22+OR+%22birastina%22+OR+%22birastin%C3%AA%22+OR+%22birastinek%22+OR+%22birastininan%22+OR+%22birastin%C3%AAn%22+OR+%22birastinek%C3%AA%22+OR+%22birastinek%C3%AE%22+OR+%22birastino%22+OR+%22birastin%C3%AE%22&amp;hl=&amp;cd=4&amp;source=gbs_api|sernav=Gengeşe û Sedemên Peyva ku Êzdî Bilêvnakin: Weşanên Na|weşanxane=Na Yayınları|ISBN=9786056392627|rûpel=19}}

==== Bikaranîn ====
[[teşe|Teşeya]] [[tewandî]] nehatiye [[tomarkirin]], [[ne]] [[girêdayî]] [[lêker]]ên kurdî ên din ên ku bi /ast/ [[bi dawî bûn|bi dawî dibin]], [[reh]]a [[dema niha]] [[divê]] bibe ''-birês-'' an ''-birêz-''. Ji arîya kevn wi- (bi dûr) rastin (amade kirin, berdest kirin)

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|rast}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{ji?}}</text>
      <sha1>50xprxkivrtc1nuo1dxhhyt9fw8kdw7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hizing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1319950</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236796</id>
      <parentid>6013755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:08:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6236796</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="0dugrdw5xowna9e76shf4j0o5rs57ky" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|hizing|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[Axîn]], [[xemgînî]], [[heznî]], [[keser]], [[derd]].
#: {{mk|ku|Dîsa Gulan e, rabûn gulê al,&lt;br&gt; Û dor-berê min gul-sosinê şax, &lt;br&gt;Hê dilkê min tê '''hizing''', nale-nal, &lt;br&gt;Hê Kurdistanê mij-dûman e ax.}}&lt;br&gt;
Egîtê Şemsî, Hîveron, 1967, Yêrêvan


==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|hizing hatin}}
* {{g|ku|hizing kişandin}}
* {{g|ku|hizing lê rabûn}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|hêzing}}

==== Etîmolojî ====

Belku ji ber mînandina derd û keserê bi agir û şewatê guherteyek ji [[êzing]]ê

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>0dugrdw5xowna9e76shf4j0o5rs57ky</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236797</id>
      <parentid>6236796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:08:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6236797</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="729" sha1="c2yphkwslzexstm26rvpqlgigy4zcb0" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|hizing|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[Axîn]], [[xemgînî]], [[heznî]], [[keser]], [[derd]].
#: {{mk|ku|Dîsa Gulan e, rabûn gulê al,&lt;br&gt; Û dor-berê min gul-sosinê şax, &lt;br&gt;Hê dilkê min tê '''hizing''', nale-nal, &lt;br&gt;Hê Kurdistanê mij-dûman e ax.}}&lt;br&gt;
Egîtê Şemsî, Hîveron, 1967, Yêrêvan


==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|hizing hatin}}
* {{g|ku|hizing kişandin}}
* {{g|ku|hizing lê rabûn}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|hêzing}}

==== Etîmolojî ====

Belku ji ber mînandina derd û keserê bi agir û şewatê guherteyek ji [[êzing]]ê an jî wateyeka êzingê

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>c2yphkwslzexstm26rvpqlgigy4zcb0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-tewîn/style.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1324902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236876</id>
      <parentid>6236341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T21:39:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236876</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1223" sha1="gas7yisgnz5z6qato7r7so0ros2nf1c" xml:space="preserve">/*
Bikaranîn:
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-lk]]
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-reh]]
*/

.tewandin-tablo {
    /* margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;*/ /*Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Site.css]] */
    background-color: white;
}

.tewandin-tablo a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.tewandin-header {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
}

.tewandin-header2 {
    background-color: #eaecf0;
}

.tewandin-header3 {
    background-color: #FFFFE0;
}

.tewandin-rez {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
}


/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-tablo {
 background-color: #101418;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-header {
	background-color: #202122;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-header2 {
	background-color: #27292d;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-header3 {
	background-color: #24241a;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-rez {
	background-color: #202122;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-tablo td {
	background-color: #101418;
	color: white;
}

/***** Mobîl *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.tewandin-tablo {
		display: table;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>gas7yisgnz5z6qato7r7so0ros2nf1c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xwîsî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1327017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236837</id>
      <parentid>6128687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:44:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|xûsî|w=çipên avê yên qerisî}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>g60rvvd8n502sitnggbhqg1omzy5sds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêj:qewam</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1357278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236790</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:29:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ji edebîyata klasîk */ beşeke nû</comment>
      <origin>6236790</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" sha1="16baxyhssttq6hr0d752kbdq3kiiijh" xml:space="preserve">== Ji edebîyata klasîk ==

Ev qism li nava madeyê li bin maneya &quot;''rûdan, waqia''&quot; hatibû dayîn, lê ji ber ku eleqeya vî bi wî maneyê re nîne, min jê derxist. Ev kelîme li tirkî wek &quot;''takat''&quot; hatîye tercimekirin. -- 

* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Efxan digihane çerx-i etles&lt;/br&gt;Zînê ko nema '''qewam''' û quwwet&lt;/br&gt;Nalî biriyan û ket ji qudret}}
[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:29, 31 gulan 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>16baxyhssttq6hr0d752kbdq3kiiijh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236791</id>
      <parentid>6236790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:29:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236791</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" sha1="ebf16fzji7adjxed33aau1xmbvdxs5x" xml:space="preserve">== Ji edebîyata klasîk ==

Ev qism li nava madeyê li bin maneya &quot;''rûdan, waqia''&quot; hatibû dayîn, lê ji ber ku eleqeya vî bi wî maneyê re nîne, min jê derxist. Ev kelîme li tirkî wek &quot;''takat''&quot; hatîye tercimekirin. 

* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Efxan digihane çerx-i etles&lt;/br&gt;Zînê ko nema '''qewam''' û quwwet&lt;/br&gt;Nalî biriyan û ket ji qudret}}
-- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:29, 31 gulan 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ebf16fzji7adjxed33aau1xmbvdxs5x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ئەوتۆ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236792</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:32:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;== {{ziman|ckb}} ==  === Hoker === {{hoker|ckb}} # [[wisa]]&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6236792</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59" sha1="3uazk1ylgo5dfr6v7jdajtddg8q6y1n" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ckb}}
# [[wisa]]</text>
      <sha1>3uazk1ylgo5dfr6v7jdajtddg8q6y1n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>تۆرەمە</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236793</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:36:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;== {{ziman|ckb}} ==  === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ckb}} # [[çîn]], [[sinif]]&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6236793</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="h0zrr851e0xcdaz7xcs9bjkaos9cqla" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ckb}}
# [[çîn]], [[sinif]]</text>
      <sha1>h0zrr851e0xcdaz7xcs9bjkaos9cqla</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>دڕدۆنگ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236794</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:38:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;== {{ziman|ckb}} ==  === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ckb}} # [[dudil]], [[biguman]]&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6236794</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" sha1="msab8h7mmwkfdorq29aelpmhkqqxz4x" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ckb}}
# [[dudil]], [[biguman]]</text>
      <sha1>msab8h7mmwkfdorq29aelpmhkqqxz4x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236795</id>
      <parentid>6236794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T13:39:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236795</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="4k2ryqn3151x4s9o9ki54b1cw70544g" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ckb}}
# [[dudil]], [[biguman]]
#: {{hevmane|ckb|دوودڵ|بەگومان|بەشک}}</text>
      <sha1>4k2ryqn3151x4s9o9ki54b1cw70544g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kreizel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236815</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:50:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ghybuî/ê navê [[Kreizel]] weke [[Kreisel]] guhart</comment>
      <origin>6236815</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="dkeaftr25v92ede00obo975tcqmw4m3" xml:space="preserve">#BERALÎKIRIN [[Kreisel]]</text>
      <sha1>dkeaftr25v92ede00obo975tcqmw4m3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236816</id>
      <parentid>6236815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T14:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Beralîkirin ji bo [[Kreisel]] hate jêbirin.</comment>
      <origin>6236816</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="s6ace8dcx3w81og6h58aqq5d1rtksn7" xml:space="preserve">{{jêbirin}}
#BERALÎKIRIN [[Kreisel]]</text>
      <sha1>s6ace8dcx3w81og6h58aqq5d1rtksn7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêj:xwîs</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1357283</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236834</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Berfa destpêkê */ beşeke nû</comment>
      <origin>6236834</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="324" sha1="iu0kwi0kt4dray0g4hmagf0ywxc9e1x" xml:space="preserve">== Berfa destpêkê ==

Ev vayanteke kelîmeya &quot;'''xûsî'''&quot; ye, feqet maneya &quot;''berfa destpêkê''&quot; li yê din tinebû. Eger li vir maneyeke wisa xisûsen ji bo vî kelîmeyê hebe, em lê zêde bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:43, 31 gulan 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>iu0kwi0kt4dray0g4hmagf0ywxc9e1x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236835</id>
      <parentid>6236834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T15:43:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236835</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="325" sha1="iehzve9cquf4vd4yods0wuopyw7835b" xml:space="preserve">== Berfa destpêkê ==

Ev varyanteke kelîmeya &quot;'''xûsî'''&quot; ye, feqet maneya &quot;''berfa destpêkê''&quot; li yê din tinebû. Eger li vir maneyeke wisa xisûsen ji bo vî kelîmeyê hebe, em lê zêde bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:43, 31 gulan 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>iehzve9cquf4vd4yods0wuopyw7835b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lerzokane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236845</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:10:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==  === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}}  === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # Bi awayekî [[lerizok]].  ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|lerzok|-ane}}  ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}}&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6236845</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213" sha1="j3zs0x622lp7cn8y2pmypan41gi6fwy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Bi awayekî [[lerizok]].

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|lerzok|-ane}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>j3zs0x622lp7cn8y2pmypan41gi6fwy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nothern lapwing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357285</id>
    <redirect title="northern lapwing" />
    <revision>
      <id>6236849</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T16:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Keyomerdî/ê navê [[nothern lapwing]] weke [[northern lapwing]] guhart: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>6236849</origin>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="neeihycunw06teyr2230ppidzpguln1" xml:space="preserve">#BERALÎKIRIN [[northern lapwing]]</text>
      <sha1>neeihycunw06teyr2230ppidzpguln1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>berfîtok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357286</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236864</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-31T20:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==  === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=}} # {{f|ku|teyr|Efrîn}} {{guharto|ku|befrîk}}&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6236864</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" sha1="t4c9f71s3wf7jig3sgbxk8kc6uka7y6" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=}}
# {{f|ku|teyr|Efrîn}} {{guharto|ku|befrîk}}</text>
      <sha1>t4c9f71s3wf7jig3sgbxk8kc6uka7y6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>şikênastin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357287</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236900</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T06:04:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==  === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}}  === Lêker === {{ku-tewîn-lk|şkandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=şkîn|borî=şkand}}&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6236900</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" sha1="cg1jfi710l2rfx3vgbdu1r7xen8i5nk" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|şkandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=şkîn|borî=şkand}}</text>
      <sha1>cg1jfi710l2rfx3vgbdu1r7xen8i5nk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236901</id>
      <parentid>6236900</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T06:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" sha1="9p7o5pn9zs5o46m4hotkzy3mj1pg4sy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|şkandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=şkênêz|borî=şkênast}}</text>
      <sha1>9p7o5pn9zs5o46m4hotkzy3mj1pg4sy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236902</id>
      <parentid>6236901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T09:40:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236902</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="189" sha1="74v099uc0u6v18kg16d0o6u4m3xn59o" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|şkandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=şkênêz|borî=şkênast}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# {{guharto|ku|şkandin}}</text>
      <sha1>74v099uc0u6v18kg16d0o6u4m3xn59o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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