taybet

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  <page>
    <title>taybet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237370</id>
      <parentid>5996283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T21:18:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6237370</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7403" sha1="lmmuifbguti6rxorfshniuh88iv1g74" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|t(h)aybet}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-taybet.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|taybet}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}, {{bilêv|t|req|1}}, {{bilêv|t|nerm|2}}
# [[xas]], [[awarte]], [[radî]], [[xusûsî]], [[arizî]], [[cuda]], [[ferq]], ne [[mîna]] yên din, ne [[wek]] yên dî, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan hebûn ku yên din nîne, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan tinebûn ku yên din heye
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=(...) di civatên min û wî yên '''taybet''' de, tim digot (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Berpirsyar, serbaz û parêzgehên '''taybetê''' hemû şûnde bezîn derve (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[cihê]], [[têvel]], [[şexsî]], [[prîvat]], [[întîm]], [[taybetî]], [[ferdî]]}} [[kesane]]
#:Tu çima xwe taybet (kesane) dihêlî?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# cuda
#: Ez dixwazim bi te ra taybet(cuda) biaxivim
#: Çi taybetîyên(cudahîyên) te hene ji ên din ku ez ji te ra deyn bidim lê ji kesên din ra nedim?
#: Paşê ez dê li ser pirsên te taybet(cuda) binivîsim
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# xweza, xweristî
#: taybetîyên (xweristîyên) mirovan axaftin û raman in
#: xurek xwarin taybetîyeka (xweristîyeka) mirovan e
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# sereke
#: Min bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) ji te hez kir
#: Me bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) tu hildibijartî
#: Di nav pirtûkan de bi taybetî (serekeyî) ji ên zimanî hez dikir
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# rêz, bend
#: Taybetîyên (bendên) gotaran çi ne?
#: Taybetîyên rêbazên te çi ne?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
==== Herwiha ====
* [[teybet]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[adetî]]
* [[gelemper]]
* [[giştî]]
* [[normal]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[taybet kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[taybetkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[taybetkirî]]
* [[bi taybetî]]
* [[taybetî]]
* [[taybetmend]]
* [[taybetmendî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|طيبة|tr=ṭeybe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[başî]], [[qencî]], [[hêjayî]], [[jêhatî]]tî}} yan ji {{ji|arc|ku|ܛܝܒܘܬܐ|tr=tˁaybuθɑ}}, îbrî [[טובה]] (tobe, tove: baş). Bo guherîna maneya bide ber &quot;[[xas]]&quot; ku di [[kurdiya başûrî]] de maneya &quot;baş&quot; wergirtiye yan [[zor]] ku di soranî de wateya &quot;gelek, pirr&quot; wergirtiye. Herwiha dikare ji {{g|ar|طبيعة|tr=ṭebî'e&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[sirişt]], [[xwerist]], [[tebîet]]}} ku herwiha serekaniya &quot;[[tebîet]]&quot; ya kurdî ye jî; ji {{g|ar|طبع|tr=ṭeb'|w=[[muhr]], [[teb']], [[çap]], [[dews]], [[şûn]], [[şop]]}}. Bi [[metatez]]ê &quot;tebî'et &gt; *te'îbet &gt; taybet&quot;. Bo guherîna &quot;e+[[eyn]]&quot; bi &quot;a&quot; di kurdî de binêre: &quot;[[aqil]], [[alif]], [[ala]]&quot;.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|veçantë|cuda=i veçantë}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|speziell}}, {{W-|de|Spezial-}}, {{W+|de|ungewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|Sonder-}}, {{W+|de|besondere}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|xüsusi}}, {{W-|az|əlahiddə}}, {{W-|az|xas}}, {{W+|az|məxsus}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|berezi}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|асаблі́вы}}, {{W-|be|спецыя́льны}}, {{W-|be|вынятко́вы}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বিশেষ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|осо́бен}}, {{W+|bg|специа́лен}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ထူး}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zvláštní}}, {{W+|cs|speciální}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|特別|cuda=特別的|tr=tèbié de}}, {{W+|cmn|特殊|tr=tèshū de|cuda=特殊的}}, {{W+|cmn|專門|cuda=專門的|tr=zhuānmén de}}
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|特別|tr=dak6 bit6}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|speciel}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|khusus}}, {{W+|id|istimewa}}, {{W+|id|khas}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|خَاصّ}}, {{W-|ar|خُصُوصِيّ}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|خاص|tr=ḵaṣṣ}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|հատուկ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|speciala}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|eri-}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ویژه|tr=viže}}, {{W+|fa|خاص|tr=xâs}}, {{W+|fa|مخصوص|tr=maxsus}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|erikoinen}}, {{W+|fi|omalaatuinen}}, {{W-|fi|erikois-}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|spécial}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sònraichte}}, {{W-|gd|àraidh}}, {{W-|gd|air leth}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|განსაკუთრებული}}, {{W-|ka|სპეციალური}}, {{W-|ka|საგანგებო}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|ख़ास}}, {{W+|hi|विशेष}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|speciaal}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מיוחד|n|tr=m'yukhád|cuda=מיוחד \ מְיֻחָד}}, {{W-|he|ייחודי|n|tr=yikhudí}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|specala}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|synderlīċ}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|special}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|speisialta}}, {{W-|ga|ar leith}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|speciale}}, {{W+|it|specifico}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sérstakur}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|特別|tr=とくべつな, tokubetsu na|cuda=特別な}}, {{W+|ja|特殊|tr=とくしゅな, tokushu na|cuda=特殊な}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|especial}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|атайын}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|특별하다}}, {{W+|ko|특수하다}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sovins}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|eximius}}, {{W-|la|praecipuus}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|īpašs}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ພິເສດ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|ypatingas}}, {{W-|lt|nepaprastas}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|посебен}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|istimewa}}, {{W-|ms|khas}}, {{W-|ms|khusus}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|motuhake}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|विशेष}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|különleges}}, {{W+|hu|speciális}}, {{W+|hu|rendkívüli}}, {{W+|hu|alkalmi}}, {{W+|hu|külön|cuda=külön-}}, {{W+|hu|szakmai}}, {{W-|hu|szak-}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|онцгой}}, {{W+|mn|тусгай}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|spéshelígíí}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|spesiell}}, {{W-|nb|spesial}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|spesiell}}, {{W-|nn|spesial}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|especial|n}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئالاھىدە}}, {{W-|ug|خاس}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|maxsus}}, {{W+|uz|alohida}}, {{W+|uz|xos}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مخصوص|tr=maxsús}}, {{W+|ps|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W+|ps|خصوصي|tr=xosusí}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|besonda}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|specjalny}}, {{W+|pl|wyjątkowy}}, {{W+|pl|osobliwy}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|especial}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|арнайы}}, {{W-|kk|арнаулы}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|special}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|осо́бый|n}}, {{W+|ru|осо́бенный|n}}, {{W+|ru|специа́льный|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по́себан}}, {{W-|sh|спе̏ција̄лан}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|póseban}}, {{W+|sh|spȅcijālan}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|špeciálny}}, {{W-|sk|zvláštny}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|poseben|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wósebny}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|especial}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|maalum}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|speciell}}, {{W+|sv|särskild}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|вижа}}, {{W+|tg|хос}}, {{W+|tg|махсус}}, {{W-|tg|алоҳида}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|พิเศษ}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|махсус}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|özel}}, {{W+|tr|has}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|aýratyn}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W-|ur|مخصوص|tr=maxsūs}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|особли́вий}}, {{W+|uk|спеціа́льний}}, {{W-|uk|ви́їмковий}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|đặc biệt}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|arbennig}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ពិសេស}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|ספּעציעל}}

* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|έκτακτος|n}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|special|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75875997}}</text>
      <sha1>lmmuifbguti6rxorfshniuh88iv1g74</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237371</id>
      <parentid>6237370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T21:25:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6237371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7507" sha1="5pocs1hqldv9go1teavx8ftlzbt2pnq" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|t(h)aybet}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-taybet.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|taybet}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}, {{bilêv|t|req|1}}, {{bilêv|t|nerm|2}}
# [[xas]], [[awarte]], [[radî]], [[xusûsî]], [[arizî]], [[cuda]], [[ferq]], ne [[mîna]] yên din, ne [[wek]] yên dî, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan hebûn ku yên din nîne, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan tinebûn ku yên din heye
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=(...) di civatên min û wî yên '''taybet''' de, tim digot (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Berpirsyar, serbaz û parêzgehên '''taybetê''' hemû şûnde bezîn derve (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[cihê]], [[têvel]], [[şexsî]], [[prîvat]], [[întîm]], [[taybetî]], [[ferdî]]}} [[kesane]]
#:Tu çima xwe taybet (kesane) dihêlî?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# cuda
#: Ez dixwazim bi te ra taybet(cuda) biaxivim
#: Çi taybetîyên(cudahîyên) te hene ji ên din ku ez ji te ra deyn bidim lê ji kesên din ra nedim?
#: Paşê ez dê li ser pirsên te taybet(cuda) binivîsim
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# xweza, xweristî
#: taybetîyên (xweristîyên) mirovan axaftin û raman in
#: xurek xwarin taybetîyeka (xweristîyeka) mirovan e
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# sereke
#: Min bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) ji te hez kir
#: Me bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) tu hildibijartî
#: Di nav pirtûkan de bi taybetî (serekeyî) ji ên zimanî hez dikir
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[yegane]]
#: Mem û Zîn di nav berhemên serdema navîn de taybet e.(yegane ye)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# rêz, bend
#: Taybetîyên (bendên) gotaran çi ne?
#: Taybetîyên rêbazên te çi ne?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
==== Herwiha ====
* [[teybet]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[adetî]]
* [[gelemper]]
* [[giştî]]
* [[normal]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[taybet kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[taybetkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[taybetkirî]]
* [[bi taybetî]]
* [[taybetî]]
* [[taybetmend]]
* [[taybetmendî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|طيبة|tr=ṭeybe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[başî]], [[qencî]], [[hêjayî]], [[jêhatî]]tî}} yan ji {{ji|arc|ku|ܛܝܒܘܬܐ|tr=tˁaybuθɑ}}, îbrî [[טובה]] (tobe, tove: baş). Bo guherîna maneya bide ber &quot;[[xas]]&quot; ku di [[kurdiya başûrî]] de maneya &quot;baş&quot; wergirtiye yan [[zor]] ku di soranî de wateya &quot;gelek, pirr&quot; wergirtiye. Herwiha dikare ji {{g|ar|طبيعة|tr=ṭebî'e&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[sirişt]], [[xwerist]], [[tebîet]]}} ku herwiha serekaniya &quot;[[tebîet]]&quot; ya kurdî ye jî; ji {{g|ar|طبع|tr=ṭeb'|w=[[muhr]], [[teb']], [[çap]], [[dews]], [[şûn]], [[şop]]}}. Bi [[metatez]]ê &quot;tebî'et &gt; *te'îbet &gt; taybet&quot;. Bo guherîna &quot;e+[[eyn]]&quot; bi &quot;a&quot; di kurdî de binêre: &quot;[[aqil]], [[alif]], [[ala]]&quot;.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|veçantë|cuda=i veçantë}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|speziell}}, {{W-|de|Spezial-}}, {{W+|de|ungewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|Sonder-}}, {{W+|de|besondere}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|xüsusi}}, {{W-|az|əlahiddə}}, {{W-|az|xas}}, {{W+|az|məxsus}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|berezi}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|асаблі́вы}}, {{W-|be|спецыя́льны}}, {{W-|be|вынятко́вы}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বিশেষ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|осо́бен}}, {{W+|bg|специа́лен}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ထူး}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zvláštní}}, {{W+|cs|speciální}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|特別|cuda=特別的|tr=tèbié de}}, {{W+|cmn|特殊|tr=tèshū de|cuda=特殊的}}, {{W+|cmn|專門|cuda=專門的|tr=zhuānmén de}}
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|特別|tr=dak6 bit6}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|speciel}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|khusus}}, {{W+|id|istimewa}}, {{W+|id|khas}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|خَاصّ}}, {{W-|ar|خُصُوصِيّ}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|خاص|tr=ḵaṣṣ}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|հատուկ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|speciala}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|eri-}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ویژه|tr=viže}}, {{W+|fa|خاص|tr=xâs}}, {{W+|fa|مخصوص|tr=maxsus}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|erikoinen}}, {{W+|fi|omalaatuinen}}, {{W-|fi|erikois-}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|spécial}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sònraichte}}, {{W-|gd|àraidh}}, {{W-|gd|air leth}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|განსაკუთრებული}}, {{W-|ka|სპეციალური}}, {{W-|ka|საგანგებო}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|ख़ास}}, {{W+|hi|विशेष}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|speciaal}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מיוחד|n|tr=m'yukhád|cuda=מיוחד \ מְיֻחָד}}, {{W-|he|ייחודי|n|tr=yikhudí}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|specala}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|synderlīċ}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|special}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|speisialta}}, {{W-|ga|ar leith}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|speciale}}, {{W+|it|specifico}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sérstakur}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|特別|tr=とくべつな, tokubetsu na|cuda=特別な}}, {{W+|ja|特殊|tr=とくしゅな, tokushu na|cuda=特殊な}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|especial}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|атайын}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|특별하다}}, {{W+|ko|특수하다}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sovins}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|eximius}}, {{W-|la|praecipuus}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|īpašs}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ພິເສດ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|ypatingas}}, {{W-|lt|nepaprastas}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|посебен}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|istimewa}}, {{W-|ms|khas}}, {{W-|ms|khusus}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|motuhake}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|विशेष}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|különleges}}, {{W+|hu|speciális}}, {{W+|hu|rendkívüli}}, {{W+|hu|alkalmi}}, {{W+|hu|külön|cuda=külön-}}, {{W+|hu|szakmai}}, {{W-|hu|szak-}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|онцгой}}, {{W+|mn|тусгай}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|spéshelígíí}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|spesiell}}, {{W-|nb|spesial}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|spesiell}}, {{W-|nn|spesial}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|especial|n}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئالاھىدە}}, {{W-|ug|خاس}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|maxsus}}, {{W+|uz|alohida}}, {{W+|uz|xos}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مخصوص|tr=maxsús}}, {{W+|ps|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W+|ps|خصوصي|tr=xosusí}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|besonda}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|specjalny}}, {{W+|pl|wyjątkowy}}, {{W+|pl|osobliwy}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|especial}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|арнайы}}, {{W-|kk|арнаулы}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|special}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|осо́бый|n}}, {{W+|ru|осо́бенный|n}}, {{W+|ru|специа́льный|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по́себан}}, {{W-|sh|спе̏ција̄лан}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|póseban}}, {{W+|sh|spȅcijālan}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|špeciálny}}, {{W-|sk|zvláštny}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|poseben|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wósebny}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|especial}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|maalum}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|speciell}}, {{W+|sv|särskild}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|вижа}}, {{W+|tg|хос}}, {{W+|tg|махсус}}, {{W-|tg|алоҳида}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|พิเศษ}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|махсус}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|özel}}, {{W+|tr|has}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|aýratyn}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W-|ur|مخصوص|tr=maxsūs}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|особли́вий}}, {{W+|uk|спеціа́льний}}, {{W-|uk|ви́їмковий}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|đặc biệt}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|arbennig}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ពិសេស}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|ספּעציעל}}

* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|έκτακτος|n}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|special|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75875997}}</text>
      <sha1>5pocs1hqldv9go1teavx8ftlzbt2pnq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237372</id>
      <parentid>6237371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T21:29:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6237372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7638" sha1="c92txgkfq5657a6lexx0hq34rameual" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|t(h)aybet}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-taybet.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|taybet}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}, {{bilêv|t|req|1}}, {{bilêv|t|nerm|2}}
# [[xas]], [[awarte]], [[radî]], [[xusûsî]], [[arizî]], [[cuda]], [[ferq]], ne [[mîna]] yên din, ne [[wek]] yên dî, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan hebûn ku yên din nîne, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan tinebûn ku yên din heye
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=(...) di civatên min û wî yên '''taybet''' de, tim digot (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Berpirsyar, serbaz û parêzgehên '''taybetê''' hemû şûnde bezîn derve (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[cihê]], [[têvel]], [[şexsî]], [[prîvat]], [[întîm]], [[taybetî]], [[ferdî]]}} [[kesane]]
#:Tu çima xwe taybet (kesane) dihêlî?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# cuda
#: Ez dixwazim bi te ra taybet(cuda) biaxivim
#: Çi taybetîyên(cudahîyên) te hene ji ên din ku ez ji te ra deyn bidim lê ji kesên din ra nedim?
#: Paşê ez dê li ser pirsên te taybet(cuda) binivîsim
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# xweza, xweristî
#: taybetîyên (xweristîyên) mirovan axaftin û raman in
#: xurek xwarin taybetîyeka (xweristîyeka) mirovan e
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# sereke
#: Min bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) ji te hez kir
#: Me bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) tu hildibijartî
#: Di nav pirtûkan de bi taybetî (serekeyî) ji ên zimanî hez dikir
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[yegane]]
#: Mem û Zîn di nav berhemên serdema navîn de taybet e.(yegane ye)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[rêz]], [[bend]]
#: Taybetîyên (bendên) gotaran çi ne?
#: Taybetîyên rêbazên te çi ne?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[girîng]], [[giran]]
#: Tu li ber çavê min mirovekê taybet î (mirovekê giran î , girîng î)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
==== Herwiha ====
* [[teybet]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[adetî]]
* [[gelemper]]
* [[giştî]]
* [[normal]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[taybet kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[taybetkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[taybetkirî]]
* [[bi taybetî]]
* [[taybetî]]
* [[taybetmend]]
* [[taybetmendî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|طيبة|tr=ṭeybe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[başî]], [[qencî]], [[hêjayî]], [[jêhatî]]tî}} yan ji {{ji|arc|ku|ܛܝܒܘܬܐ|tr=tˁaybuθɑ}}, îbrî [[טובה]] (tobe, tove: baş). Bo guherîna maneya bide ber &quot;[[xas]]&quot; ku di [[kurdiya başûrî]] de maneya &quot;baş&quot; wergirtiye yan [[zor]] ku di soranî de wateya &quot;gelek, pirr&quot; wergirtiye. Herwiha dikare ji {{g|ar|طبيعة|tr=ṭebî'e&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[sirişt]], [[xwerist]], [[tebîet]]}} ku herwiha serekaniya &quot;[[tebîet]]&quot; ya kurdî ye jî; ji {{g|ar|طبع|tr=ṭeb'|w=[[muhr]], [[teb']], [[çap]], [[dews]], [[şûn]], [[şop]]}}. Bi [[metatez]]ê &quot;tebî'et &gt; *te'îbet &gt; taybet&quot;. Bo guherîna &quot;e+[[eyn]]&quot; bi &quot;a&quot; di kurdî de binêre: &quot;[[aqil]], [[alif]], [[ala]]&quot;.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|veçantë|cuda=i veçantë}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|speziell}}, {{W-|de|Spezial-}}, {{W+|de|ungewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|Sonder-}}, {{W+|de|besondere}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|xüsusi}}, {{W-|az|əlahiddə}}, {{W-|az|xas}}, {{W+|az|məxsus}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|berezi}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|асаблі́вы}}, {{W-|be|спецыя́льны}}, {{W-|be|вынятко́вы}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বিশেষ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|осо́бен}}, {{W+|bg|специа́лен}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ထူး}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zvláštní}}, {{W+|cs|speciální}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|特別|cuda=特別的|tr=tèbié de}}, {{W+|cmn|特殊|tr=tèshū de|cuda=特殊的}}, {{W+|cmn|專門|cuda=專門的|tr=zhuānmén de}}
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|特別|tr=dak6 bit6}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|speciel}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|khusus}}, {{W+|id|istimewa}}, {{W+|id|khas}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|خَاصّ}}, {{W-|ar|خُصُوصِيّ}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|خاص|tr=ḵaṣṣ}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|հատուկ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|speciala}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|eri-}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ویژه|tr=viže}}, {{W+|fa|خاص|tr=xâs}}, {{W+|fa|مخصوص|tr=maxsus}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|erikoinen}}, {{W+|fi|omalaatuinen}}, {{W-|fi|erikois-}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|spécial}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sònraichte}}, {{W-|gd|àraidh}}, {{W-|gd|air leth}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|განსაკუთრებული}}, {{W-|ka|სპეციალური}}, {{W-|ka|საგანგებო}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|ख़ास}}, {{W+|hi|विशेष}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|speciaal}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מיוחד|n|tr=m'yukhád|cuda=מיוחד \ מְיֻחָד}}, {{W-|he|ייחודי|n|tr=yikhudí}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|specala}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|synderlīċ}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|special}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|speisialta}}, {{W-|ga|ar leith}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|speciale}}, {{W+|it|specifico}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sérstakur}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|特別|tr=とくべつな, tokubetsu na|cuda=特別な}}, {{W+|ja|特殊|tr=とくしゅな, tokushu na|cuda=特殊な}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|especial}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|атайын}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|특별하다}}, {{W+|ko|특수하다}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sovins}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|eximius}}, {{W-|la|praecipuus}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|īpašs}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ພິເສດ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|ypatingas}}, {{W-|lt|nepaprastas}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|посебен}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|istimewa}}, {{W-|ms|khas}}, {{W-|ms|khusus}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|motuhake}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|विशेष}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|különleges}}, {{W+|hu|speciális}}, {{W+|hu|rendkívüli}}, {{W+|hu|alkalmi}}, {{W+|hu|külön|cuda=külön-}}, {{W+|hu|szakmai}}, {{W-|hu|szak-}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|онцгой}}, {{W+|mn|тусгай}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|spéshelígíí}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|spesiell}}, {{W-|nb|spesial}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|spesiell}}, {{W-|nn|spesial}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|especial|n}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئالاھىدە}}, {{W-|ug|خاس}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|maxsus}}, {{W+|uz|alohida}}, {{W+|uz|xos}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مخصوص|tr=maxsús}}, {{W+|ps|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W+|ps|خصوصي|tr=xosusí}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|besonda}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|specjalny}}, {{W+|pl|wyjątkowy}}, {{W+|pl|osobliwy}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|especial}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|арнайы}}, {{W-|kk|арнаулы}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|special}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|осо́бый|n}}, {{W+|ru|осо́бенный|n}}, {{W+|ru|специа́льный|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по́себан}}, {{W-|sh|спе̏ција̄лан}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|póseban}}, {{W+|sh|spȅcijālan}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|špeciálny}}, {{W-|sk|zvláštny}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|poseben|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wósebny}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|especial}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|maalum}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|speciell}}, {{W+|sv|särskild}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|вижа}}, {{W+|tg|хос}}, {{W+|tg|махсус}}, {{W-|tg|алоҳида}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|พิเศษ}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|махсус}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|özel}}, {{W+|tr|has}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|aýratyn}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W-|ur|مخصوص|tr=maxsūs}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|особли́вий}}, {{W+|uk|спеціа́льний}}, {{W-|uk|ви́їмковий}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|đặc biệt}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|arbennig}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ពិសេស}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|ספּעציעל}}

* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|έκτακτος|n}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|special|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75875997}}</text>
      <sha1>c92txgkfq5657a6lexx0hq34rameual</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237373</id>
      <parentid>6237372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T21:30:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7654" sha1="laxx2cb7kt938vbtuon5taesm2e6osy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|t(h)aybet}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-taybet.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|taybet}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}, {{bilêv|t|req|1}}, {{bilêv|t|nerm|2}}
# [[xas]], [[awarte]], [[radî]], [[xusûsî]], [[arizî]], [[cuda]], [[ferq]], ne [[mîna]] yên din, ne [[wek]] yên dî, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan hebûn ku yên din nîne, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan tinebûn ku yên din heye
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=(...) di civatên min û wî yên '''taybet''' de, tim digot (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Berpirsyar, serbaz û parêzgehên '''taybetê''' hemû şûnde bezîn derve (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[cihê]], [[têvel]], [[şexsî]], [[prîvat]], [[întîm]], [[taybetî]], [[ferdî]]}} [[kesane]]
#:Tu çima xwe taybet (kesane) dihêlî?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[cuda]]
#: Ez dixwazim bi te ra taybet(cuda) biaxivim
#: Çi taybetîyên(cudahîyên) te hene ji ên din ku ez ji te ra deyn bidim lê ji kesên din ra nedim?
#: Paşê ez dê li ser pirsên te taybet(cuda) binivîsim
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[xweza][, [[xweristî]]
#: taybetîyên (xweristîyên) mirovan axaftin û raman in
#: xurek xwarin taybetîyeka (xweristîyeka) mirovan e
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[sereke]]
#: Min bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) ji te hez kir
#: Me bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) tu hildibijartî
#: Di nav pirtûkan de bi taybetî (serekeyî) ji ên zimanî hez dikir
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[yegane]]
#: Mem û Zîn di nav berhemên serdema navîn de taybet e.(yegane ye)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[rêz]], [[bend]]
#: Taybetîyên (bendên) gotaran çi ne?
#: Taybetîyên rêbazên te çi ne?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[girîng]], [[giran]]
#: Tu li ber çavê min mirovekê taybet î (mirovekê giran î , girîng î)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
==== Herwiha ====
* [[teybet]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[adetî]]
* [[gelemper]]
* [[giştî]]
* [[normal]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[taybet kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[taybetkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[taybetkirî]]
* [[bi taybetî]]
* [[taybetî]]
* [[taybetmend]]
* [[taybetmendî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|طيبة|tr=ṭeybe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[başî]], [[qencî]], [[hêjayî]], [[jêhatî]]tî}} yan ji {{ji|arc|ku|ܛܝܒܘܬܐ|tr=tˁaybuθɑ}}, îbrî [[טובה]] (tobe, tove: baş). Bo guherîna maneya bide ber &quot;[[xas]]&quot; ku di [[kurdiya başûrî]] de maneya &quot;baş&quot; wergirtiye yan [[zor]] ku di soranî de wateya &quot;gelek, pirr&quot; wergirtiye. Herwiha dikare ji {{g|ar|طبيعة|tr=ṭebî'e&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[sirişt]], [[xwerist]], [[tebîet]]}} ku herwiha serekaniya &quot;[[tebîet]]&quot; ya kurdî ye jî; ji {{g|ar|طبع|tr=ṭeb'|w=[[muhr]], [[teb']], [[çap]], [[dews]], [[şûn]], [[şop]]}}. Bi [[metatez]]ê &quot;tebî'et &gt; *te'îbet &gt; taybet&quot;. Bo guherîna &quot;e+[[eyn]]&quot; bi &quot;a&quot; di kurdî de binêre: &quot;[[aqil]], [[alif]], [[ala]]&quot;.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|veçantë|cuda=i veçantë}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|speziell}}, {{W-|de|Spezial-}}, {{W+|de|ungewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|Sonder-}}, {{W+|de|besondere}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|xüsusi}}, {{W-|az|əlahiddə}}, {{W-|az|xas}}, {{W+|az|məxsus}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|berezi}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|асаблі́вы}}, {{W-|be|спецыя́льны}}, {{W-|be|вынятко́вы}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বিশেষ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|осо́бен}}, {{W+|bg|специа́лен}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ထူး}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zvláštní}}, {{W+|cs|speciální}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|特別|cuda=特別的|tr=tèbié de}}, {{W+|cmn|特殊|tr=tèshū de|cuda=特殊的}}, {{W+|cmn|專門|cuda=專門的|tr=zhuānmén de}}
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|特別|tr=dak6 bit6}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|speciel}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|khusus}}, {{W+|id|istimewa}}, {{W+|id|khas}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|خَاصّ}}, {{W-|ar|خُصُوصِيّ}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|خاص|tr=ḵaṣṣ}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|հատուկ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|speciala}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|eri-}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ویژه|tr=viže}}, {{W+|fa|خاص|tr=xâs}}, {{W+|fa|مخصوص|tr=maxsus}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|erikoinen}}, {{W+|fi|omalaatuinen}}, {{W-|fi|erikois-}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|spécial}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sònraichte}}, {{W-|gd|àraidh}}, {{W-|gd|air leth}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|განსაკუთრებული}}, {{W-|ka|სპეციალური}}, {{W-|ka|საგანგებო}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|ख़ास}}, {{W+|hi|विशेष}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|speciaal}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מיוחד|n|tr=m'yukhád|cuda=מיוחד \ מְיֻחָד}}, {{W-|he|ייחודי|n|tr=yikhudí}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|specala}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|synderlīċ}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|special}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|speisialta}}, {{W-|ga|ar leith}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|speciale}}, {{W+|it|specifico}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sérstakur}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|特別|tr=とくべつな, tokubetsu na|cuda=特別な}}, {{W+|ja|特殊|tr=とくしゅな, tokushu na|cuda=特殊な}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|especial}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|атайын}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|특별하다}}, {{W+|ko|특수하다}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sovins}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|eximius}}, {{W-|la|praecipuus}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|īpašs}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ພິເສດ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|ypatingas}}, {{W-|lt|nepaprastas}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|посебен}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|istimewa}}, {{W-|ms|khas}}, {{W-|ms|khusus}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|motuhake}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|विशेष}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|különleges}}, {{W+|hu|speciális}}, {{W+|hu|rendkívüli}}, {{W+|hu|alkalmi}}, {{W+|hu|külön|cuda=külön-}}, {{W+|hu|szakmai}}, {{W-|hu|szak-}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|онцгой}}, {{W+|mn|тусгай}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|spéshelígíí}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|spesiell}}, {{W-|nb|spesial}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|spesiell}}, {{W-|nn|spesial}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|especial|n}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئالاھىدە}}, {{W-|ug|خاس}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|maxsus}}, {{W+|uz|alohida}}, {{W+|uz|xos}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مخصوص|tr=maxsús}}, {{W+|ps|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W+|ps|خصوصي|tr=xosusí}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|besonda}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|specjalny}}, {{W+|pl|wyjątkowy}}, {{W+|pl|osobliwy}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|especial}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|арнайы}}, {{W-|kk|арнаулы}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|special}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|осо́бый|n}}, {{W+|ru|осо́бенный|n}}, {{W+|ru|специа́льный|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по́себан}}, {{W-|sh|спе̏ција̄лан}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|póseban}}, {{W+|sh|spȅcijālan}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|špeciálny}}, {{W-|sk|zvláštny}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|poseben|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wósebny}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|especial}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|maalum}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|speciell}}, {{W+|sv|särskild}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|вижа}}, {{W+|tg|хос}}, {{W+|tg|махсус}}, {{W-|tg|алоҳида}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|พิเศษ}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|махсус}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|özel}}, {{W+|tr|has}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|aýratyn}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W-|ur|مخصوص|tr=maxsūs}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|особли́вий}}, {{W+|uk|спеціа́льний}}, {{W-|uk|ви́їмковий}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|đặc biệt}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|arbennig}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ពិសេស}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|ספּעציעל}}

* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|έκτακτος|n}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|special|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75875997}}</text>
      <sha1>laxx2cb7kt938vbtuon5taesm2e6osy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237374</id>
      <parentid>6237373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T21:30:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6237374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7654" sha1="fc6zwyz1tap7wz3a43z379h6qiy7ykj" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|t(h)aybet}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-taybet.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|taybet}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}, {{bilêv|t|req|1}}, {{bilêv|t|nerm|2}}
# [[xas]], [[awarte]], [[radî]], [[xusûsî]], [[arizî]], [[cuda]], [[ferq]], ne [[mîna]] yên din, ne [[wek]] yên dî, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan hebûn ku yên din nîne, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan tinebûn ku yên din heye
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=(...) di civatên min û wî yên '''taybet''' de, tim digot (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Berpirsyar, serbaz û parêzgehên '''taybetê''' hemû şûnde bezîn derve (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[cihê]], [[têvel]], [[şexsî]], [[prîvat]], [[întîm]], [[taybetî]], [[ferdî]]}} [[kesane]]
#:Tu çima xwe taybet (kesane) dihêlî?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[cuda]]
#: Ez dixwazim bi te ra taybet(cuda) biaxivim
#: Çi taybetîyên(cudahîyên) te hene ji ên din ku ez ji te ra deyn bidim lê ji kesên din ra nedim?
#: Paşê ez dê li ser pirsên te taybet(cuda) binivîsim
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[xweza]], [[xweristî]]
#: taybetîyên (xweristîyên) mirovan axaftin û raman in
#: xurek xwarin taybetîyeka (xweristîyeka) mirovan e
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[sereke]]
#: Min bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) ji te hez kir
#: Me bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) tu hildibijartî
#: Di nav pirtûkan de bi taybetî (serekeyî) ji ên zimanî hez dikir
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[yegane]]
#: Mem û Zîn di nav berhemên serdema navîn de taybet e.(yegane ye)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[rêz]], [[bend]]
#: Taybetîyên (bendên) gotaran çi ne?
#: Taybetîyên rêbazên te çi ne?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[girîng]], [[giran]]
#: Tu li ber çavê min mirovekê taybet î (mirovekê giran î , girîng î)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
==== Herwiha ====
* [[teybet]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[adetî]]
* [[gelemper]]
* [[giştî]]
* [[normal]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[taybet kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[taybetkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[taybetkirî]]
* [[bi taybetî]]
* [[taybetî]]
* [[taybetmend]]
* [[taybetmendî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|طيبة|tr=ṭeybe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[başî]], [[qencî]], [[hêjayî]], [[jêhatî]]tî}} yan ji {{ji|arc|ku|ܛܝܒܘܬܐ|tr=tˁaybuθɑ}}, îbrî [[טובה]] (tobe, tove: baş). Bo guherîna maneya bide ber &quot;[[xas]]&quot; ku di [[kurdiya başûrî]] de maneya &quot;baş&quot; wergirtiye yan [[zor]] ku di soranî de wateya &quot;gelek, pirr&quot; wergirtiye. Herwiha dikare ji {{g|ar|طبيعة|tr=ṭebî'e&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[sirişt]], [[xwerist]], [[tebîet]]}} ku herwiha serekaniya &quot;[[tebîet]]&quot; ya kurdî ye jî; ji {{g|ar|طبع|tr=ṭeb'|w=[[muhr]], [[teb']], [[çap]], [[dews]], [[şûn]], [[şop]]}}. Bi [[metatez]]ê &quot;tebî'et &gt; *te'îbet &gt; taybet&quot;. Bo guherîna &quot;e+[[eyn]]&quot; bi &quot;a&quot; di kurdî de binêre: &quot;[[aqil]], [[alif]], [[ala]]&quot;.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|veçantë|cuda=i veçantë}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|speziell}}, {{W-|de|Spezial-}}, {{W+|de|ungewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|Sonder-}}, {{W+|de|besondere}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|xüsusi}}, {{W-|az|əlahiddə}}, {{W-|az|xas}}, {{W+|az|məxsus}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|berezi}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|асаблі́вы}}, {{W-|be|спецыя́льны}}, {{W-|be|вынятко́вы}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বিশেষ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|осо́бен}}, {{W+|bg|специа́лен}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ထူး}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zvláštní}}, {{W+|cs|speciální}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|特別|cuda=特別的|tr=tèbié de}}, {{W+|cmn|特殊|tr=tèshū de|cuda=特殊的}}, {{W+|cmn|專門|cuda=專門的|tr=zhuānmén de}}
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|特別|tr=dak6 bit6}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|speciel}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|khusus}}, {{W+|id|istimewa}}, {{W+|id|khas}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|خَاصّ}}, {{W-|ar|خُصُوصِيّ}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|خاص|tr=ḵaṣṣ}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|հատուկ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|speciala}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|eri-}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ویژه|tr=viže}}, {{W+|fa|خاص|tr=xâs}}, {{W+|fa|مخصوص|tr=maxsus}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|erikoinen}}, {{W+|fi|omalaatuinen}}, {{W-|fi|erikois-}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|spécial}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sònraichte}}, {{W-|gd|àraidh}}, {{W-|gd|air leth}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|განსაკუთრებული}}, {{W-|ka|სპეციალური}}, {{W-|ka|საგანგებო}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|ख़ास}}, {{W+|hi|विशेष}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|speciaal}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מיוחד|n|tr=m'yukhád|cuda=מיוחד \ מְיֻחָד}}, {{W-|he|ייחודי|n|tr=yikhudí}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|specala}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|synderlīċ}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|special}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|speisialta}}, {{W-|ga|ar leith}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|speciale}}, {{W+|it|specifico}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sérstakur}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|特別|tr=とくべつな, tokubetsu na|cuda=特別な}}, {{W+|ja|特殊|tr=とくしゅな, tokushu na|cuda=特殊な}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|especial}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|атайын}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|특별하다}}, {{W+|ko|특수하다}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sovins}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|eximius}}, {{W-|la|praecipuus}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|īpašs}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ພິເສດ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|ypatingas}}, {{W-|lt|nepaprastas}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|посебен}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|istimewa}}, {{W-|ms|khas}}, {{W-|ms|khusus}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|motuhake}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|विशेष}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|különleges}}, {{W+|hu|speciális}}, {{W+|hu|rendkívüli}}, {{W+|hu|alkalmi}}, {{W+|hu|külön|cuda=külön-}}, {{W+|hu|szakmai}}, {{W-|hu|szak-}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|онцгой}}, {{W+|mn|тусгай}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|spéshelígíí}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|spesiell}}, {{W-|nb|spesial}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|spesiell}}, {{W-|nn|spesial}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|especial|n}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئالاھىدە}}, {{W-|ug|خاس}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|maxsus}}, {{W+|uz|alohida}}, {{W+|uz|xos}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مخصوص|tr=maxsús}}, {{W+|ps|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W+|ps|خصوصي|tr=xosusí}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|besonda}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|specjalny}}, {{W+|pl|wyjątkowy}}, {{W+|pl|osobliwy}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|especial}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|арнайы}}, {{W-|kk|арнаулы}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|special}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|осо́бый|n}}, {{W+|ru|осо́бенный|n}}, {{W+|ru|специа́льный|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по́себан}}, {{W-|sh|спе̏ција̄лан}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|póseban}}, {{W+|sh|spȅcijālan}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|špeciálny}}, {{W-|sk|zvláštny}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|poseben|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wósebny}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|especial}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|maalum}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|speciell}}, {{W+|sv|särskild}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|вижа}}, {{W+|tg|хос}}, {{W+|tg|махсус}}, {{W-|tg|алоҳида}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|พิเศษ}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|махсус}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|özel}}, {{W+|tr|has}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|aýratyn}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W-|ur|مخصوص|tr=maxsūs}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|особли́вий}}, {{W+|uk|спеціа́льний}}, {{W-|uk|ви́їмковий}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|đặc biệt}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|arbennig}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ពិសេស}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|ספּעציעל}}

* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|έκτακτος|n}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|special|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75875997}}</text>
      <sha1>fc6zwyz1tap7wz3a43z379h6qiy7ykj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237376</id>
      <parentid>6237374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T21:51:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6237376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7820" sha1="8gwgyti67xj7xwfxf3uraysws88cep4" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|t(h)aybet}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-taybet.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|taybet}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}, {{bilêv|t|req|1}}, {{bilêv|t|nerm|2}}
# [[xas]], [[awarte]], [[radî]], [[xusûsî]], [[arizî]], [[cuda]], [[ferq]], ne [[mîna]] yên din, ne [[wek]] yên dî, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan hebûn ku yên din nîne, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan tinebûn ku yên din heye
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=(...) di civatên min û wî yên '''taybet''' de, tim digot (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Berpirsyar, serbaz û parêzgehên '''taybetê''' hemû şûnde bezîn derve (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[cihê]], [[têvel]], [[şexsî]], [[prîvat]], [[întîm]], [[taybetî]], [[ferdî]]}} [[kesane]]
#:Tu çima xwe taybet (kesane) dihêlî?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[cuda]]
#: Ez dixwazim bi te ra taybet(cuda) biaxivim
#: Çi taybetîyên(cudahîyên) te hene ji ên din ku ez ji te ra deyn bidim lê ji kesên din ra nedim?
#: Paşê ez dê li ser pirsên te taybet(cuda) binivîsim
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[xweza]], [[xweristî]]
#: taybetîyên (xweristîyên) mirovan axaftin û raman in
#: xurek xwarin taybetîyeka (xweristîyeka) mirovan e
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[başî]], [[behre]], [[behremendî]], [[jêhatî]]
#: Çi taybetîyên (başîyên, behreyên, jêhatîtîyên) te hene ku bikevî karê min?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[sereke]]
#: Min bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) ji te hez kir
#: Me bi taybetî (bi serekeyî) tu hildibijartî
#: Di nav pirtûkan de bi taybetî (serekeyî) ji ên zimanî hez dikir
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[yegane]]
#: Mem û Zîn di nav berhemên serdema navîn de taybet e.(yegane ye)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[rêz]], [[bend]]
#: Taybetîyên (bendên) gotaran çi ne?
#: Taybetîyên rêbazên te çi ne?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[girîng]], [[giran]]
#: Tu li ber çavê min mirovekê taybet î (mirovekê giran î , girîng î)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
==== Herwiha ====
* [[teybet]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[adetî]]
* [[gelemper]]
* [[giştî]]
* [[normal]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[taybet kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[taybetkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[taybetkirî]]
* [[bi taybetî]]
* [[taybetî]]
* [[taybetmend]]
* [[taybetmendî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|طيبة|tr=ṭeybe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[başî]], [[qencî]], [[hêjayî]], [[jêhatî]]tî}} yan ji {{ji|arc|ku|ܛܝܒܘܬܐ|tr=tˁaybuθɑ}}, îbrî [[טובה]] (tobe, tove: baş). Bo guherîna maneya bide ber &quot;[[xas]]&quot; ku di [[kurdiya başûrî]] de maneya &quot;baş&quot; wergirtiye yan [[zor]] ku di soranî de wateya &quot;gelek, pirr&quot; wergirtiye. Herwiha dikare ji {{g|ar|طبيعة|tr=ṭebî'e&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[sirişt]], [[xwerist]], [[tebîet]]}} ku herwiha serekaniya &quot;[[tebîet]]&quot; ya kurdî ye jî; ji {{g|ar|طبع|tr=ṭeb'|w=[[muhr]], [[teb']], [[çap]], [[dews]], [[şûn]], [[şop]]}}. Bi [[metatez]]ê &quot;tebî'et &gt; *te'îbet &gt; taybet&quot;. Bo guherîna &quot;e+[[eyn]]&quot; bi &quot;a&quot; di kurdî de binêre: &quot;[[aqil]], [[alif]], [[ala]]&quot;.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|veçantë|cuda=i veçantë}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|speziell}}, {{W-|de|Spezial-}}, {{W+|de|ungewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|Sonder-}}, {{W+|de|besondere}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|xüsusi}}, {{W-|az|əlahiddə}}, {{W-|az|xas}}, {{W+|az|məxsus}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|berezi}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|асаблі́вы}}, {{W-|be|спецыя́льны}}, {{W-|be|вынятко́вы}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বিশেষ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|осо́бен}}, {{W+|bg|специа́лен}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ထူး}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zvláštní}}, {{W+|cs|speciální}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|特別|cuda=特別的|tr=tèbié de}}, {{W+|cmn|特殊|tr=tèshū de|cuda=特殊的}}, {{W+|cmn|專門|cuda=專門的|tr=zhuānmén de}}
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|特別|tr=dak6 bit6}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|speciel}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|khusus}}, {{W+|id|istimewa}}, {{W+|id|khas}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|خَاصّ}}, {{W-|ar|خُصُوصِيّ}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|خاص|tr=ḵaṣṣ}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|հատուկ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|speciala}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|eri-}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ویژه|tr=viže}}, {{W+|fa|خاص|tr=xâs}}, {{W+|fa|مخصوص|tr=maxsus}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|erikoinen}}, {{W+|fi|omalaatuinen}}, {{W-|fi|erikois-}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|spécial}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sònraichte}}, {{W-|gd|àraidh}}, {{W-|gd|air leth}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|განსაკუთრებული}}, {{W-|ka|სპეციალური}}, {{W-|ka|საგანგებო}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|ख़ास}}, {{W+|hi|विशेष}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|speciaal}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מיוחד|n|tr=m'yukhád|cuda=מיוחד \ מְיֻחָד}}, {{W-|he|ייחודי|n|tr=yikhudí}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|specala}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|synderlīċ}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|special}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|speisialta}}, {{W-|ga|ar leith}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|speciale}}, {{W+|it|specifico}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sérstakur}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|特別|tr=とくべつな, tokubetsu na|cuda=特別な}}, {{W+|ja|特殊|tr=とくしゅな, tokushu na|cuda=特殊な}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|especial}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|атайын}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|특별하다}}, {{W+|ko|특수하다}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sovins}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|eximius}}, {{W-|la|praecipuus}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|īpašs}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ພິເສດ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|ypatingas}}, {{W-|lt|nepaprastas}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|посебен}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|istimewa}}, {{W-|ms|khas}}, {{W-|ms|khusus}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|motuhake}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|विशेष}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|különleges}}, {{W+|hu|speciális}}, {{W+|hu|rendkívüli}}, {{W+|hu|alkalmi}}, {{W+|hu|külön|cuda=külön-}}, {{W+|hu|szakmai}}, {{W-|hu|szak-}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|онцгой}}, {{W+|mn|тусгай}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|spéshelígíí}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|spesiell}}, {{W-|nb|spesial}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|spesiell}}, {{W-|nn|spesial}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|especial|n}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئالاھىدە}}, {{W-|ug|خاس}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|maxsus}}, {{W+|uz|alohida}}, {{W+|uz|xos}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مخصوص|tr=maxsús}}, {{W+|ps|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W+|ps|خصوصي|tr=xosusí}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|besonda}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|specjalny}}, {{W+|pl|wyjątkowy}}, {{W+|pl|osobliwy}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|especial}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|арнайы}}, {{W-|kk|арнаулы}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|special}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|осо́бый|n}}, {{W+|ru|осо́бенный|n}}, {{W+|ru|специа́льный|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по́себан}}, {{W-|sh|спе̏ција̄лан}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|póseban}}, {{W+|sh|spȅcijālan}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|špeciálny}}, {{W-|sk|zvláštny}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|poseben|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wósebny}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|especial}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|maalum}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|speciell}}, {{W+|sv|särskild}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|вижа}}, {{W+|tg|хос}}, {{W+|tg|махсус}}, {{W-|tg|алоҳида}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|พิเศษ}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|махсус}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|özel}}, {{W+|tr|has}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|aýratyn}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W-|ur|مخصوص|tr=maxsūs}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|особли́вий}}, {{W+|uk|спеціа́льний}}, {{W-|uk|ви́їмковий}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|đặc biệt}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|arbennig}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ពិសេស}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|ספּעציעל}}

* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|έκτακτος|n}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|special|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75875997}}</text>
      <sha1>8gwgyti67xj7xwfxf3uraysws88cep4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237407</id>
      <parentid>6237376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yên din tev şaş bûn.</comment>
      <origin>6237407</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6903" sha1="46srcwh23k3fdhfrwwrtosy06aw17ry" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|t(h)aybet}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-taybet.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|taybet}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}, {{bilêv|t|req|1}}, {{bilêv|t|nerm|2}}
# [[xas]], [[awarte]], [[radî]], [[xusûsî]], [[arizî]], [[cuda]], [[ferq]], [[yegane]], ne [[mîna]] yên din, ne [[wek]] yên dî, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan hebûn ku yên din nîne, &lt;br&gt;tiştek wisan tinebûn ku yên din heye
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=(...) di civatên min û wî yên '''taybet''' de, tim digot (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Jan Dost/Mijabad}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Berpirsyar, serbaz û parêzgehên '''taybetê''' hemû şûnde bezîn derve (...)|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}
#: {{nm|ku|Mem û Zîn di nav berhemên serdema navîn de '''taybet''' e.|yegane ye|rêz=1}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[cihê]], [[têvel]], [[şexsî]], [[prîvat]], [[întîm]], [[taybetî]], [[ferdî]]}} [[kesane]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[girîng]]
#: {{nm|ku|Tu li ber çavê min mirovekê '''taybet''' î (mirovekê girîng î).}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[teybet]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[adetî]]
* [[gelemper]]
* [[giştî]]
* [[normal]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[taybet kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[taybetkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[taybetkirî]]
* [[bi taybetî]]
* [[taybetî]]
* [[taybetmend]]
* [[taybetmendî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|طيبة|tr=ṭeybe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[başî]], [[qencî]], [[hêjayî]], [[jêhatî]]tî}} yan ji {{ji|arc|ku|ܛܝܒܘܬܐ|tr=tˁaybuθɑ}}, îbrî [[טובה]] (tobe, tove: baş). Bo guherîna maneya bide ber &quot;[[xas]]&quot; ku di [[kurdiya başûrî]] de maneya &quot;baş&quot; wergirtiye yan [[zor]] ku di soranî de wateya &quot;gelek, pirr&quot; wergirtiye. Herwiha dikare ji {{g|ar|طبيعة|tr=ṭebî'e&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;|w=[[sirişt]], [[xwerist]], [[tebîet]]}} ku herwiha serekaniya &quot;[[tebîet]]&quot; ya kurdî ye jî; ji {{g|ar|طبع|tr=ṭeb'|w=[[muhr]], [[teb']], [[çap]], [[dews]], [[şûn]], [[şop]]}}. Bi [[metatez]]ê &quot;tebî'et &gt; *te'îbet &gt; taybet&quot;. Bo guherîna &quot;e+[[eyn]]&quot; bi &quot;a&quot; di kurdî de binêre: &quot;[[aqil]], [[alif]], [[ala]]&quot;.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|veçantë|cuda=i veçantë}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|speziell}}, {{W-|de|Spezial-}}, {{W+|de|ungewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|Sonder-}}, {{W+|de|besondere}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|xüsusi}}, {{W-|az|əlahiddə}}, {{W-|az|xas}}, {{W+|az|məxsus}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|berezi}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|асаблі́вы}}, {{W-|be|спецыя́льны}}, {{W-|be|вынятко́вы}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বিশেষ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|осо́бен}}, {{W+|bg|специа́лен}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ထူး}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zvláštní}}, {{W+|cs|speciální}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|特別|cuda=特別的|tr=tèbié de}}, {{W+|cmn|特殊|tr=tèshū de|cuda=特殊的}}, {{W+|cmn|專門|cuda=專門的|tr=zhuānmén de}}
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|特別|tr=dak6 bit6}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|speciel}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|khusus}}, {{W+|id|istimewa}}, {{W+|id|khas}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|خَاصّ}}, {{W-|ar|خُصُوصِيّ}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|خاص|tr=ḵaṣṣ}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|հատուկ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|speciala}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|eri-}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ویژه|tr=viže}}, {{W+|fa|خاص|tr=xâs}}, {{W+|fa|مخصوص|tr=maxsus}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|erikoinen}}, {{W+|fi|omalaatuinen}}, {{W-|fi|erikois-}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|spécial}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sònraichte}}, {{W-|gd|àraidh}}, {{W-|gd|air leth}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|განსაკუთრებული}}, {{W-|ka|სპეციალური}}, {{W-|ka|საგანგებო}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|ख़ास}}, {{W+|hi|विशेष}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|speciaal}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מיוחד|n|tr=m'yukhád|cuda=מיוחד \ מְיֻחָד}}, {{W-|he|ייחודי|n|tr=yikhudí}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|specala}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|synderlīċ}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|special}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|speisialta}}, {{W-|ga|ar leith}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|speciale}}, {{W+|it|specifico}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sérstakur}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|特別|tr=とくべつな, tokubetsu na|cuda=特別な}}, {{W+|ja|特殊|tr=とくしゅな, tokushu na|cuda=特殊な}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|especial}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|атайын}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|특별하다}}, {{W+|ko|특수하다}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sovins}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|eximius}}, {{W-|la|praecipuus}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|īpašs}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ພິເສດ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|ypatingas}}, {{W-|lt|nepaprastas}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|посебен}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|istimewa}}, {{W-|ms|khas}}, {{W-|ms|khusus}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|motuhake}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|विशेष}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|különleges}}, {{W+|hu|speciális}}, {{W+|hu|rendkívüli}}, {{W+|hu|alkalmi}}, {{W+|hu|külön|cuda=külön-}}, {{W+|hu|szakmai}}, {{W-|hu|szak-}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|онцгой}}, {{W+|mn|тусгай}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|spéshelígíí}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|spesiell}}, {{W-|nb|spesial}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|spesiell}}, {{W-|nn|spesial}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|especial|n}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئالاھىدە}}, {{W-|ug|خاس}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|maxsus}}, {{W+|uz|alohida}}, {{W+|uz|xos}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مخصوص|tr=maxsús}}, {{W+|ps|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W+|ps|خصوصي|tr=xosusí}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|besonda}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|specjalny}}, {{W+|pl|wyjątkowy}}, {{W+|pl|osobliwy}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|especial}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|арнайы}}, {{W-|kk|арнаулы}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|special}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|осо́бый|n}}, {{W+|ru|осо́бенный|n}}, {{W+|ru|специа́льный|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по́себан}}, {{W-|sh|спе̏ција̄лан}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|póseban}}, {{W+|sh|spȅcijālan}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|špeciálny}}, {{W-|sk|zvláštny}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|poseben|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wósebny}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|especial}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|maalum}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|speciell}}, {{W+|sv|särskild}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|вижа}}, {{W+|tg|хос}}, {{W+|tg|махсус}}, {{W-|tg|алоҳида}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|พิเศษ}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|махсус}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|özel}}, {{W+|tr|has}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|aýratyn}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|خاص|tr=xās}}, {{W-|ur|مخصوص|tr=maxsūs}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|особли́вий}}, {{W+|uk|спеціа́льний}}, {{W-|uk|ви́їмковий}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|đặc biệt}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|arbennig}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ពិសេស}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|ספּעציעל}}

* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|έκτακτος|n}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|special|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75875997}}</text>
      <sha1>46srcwh23k3fdhfrwwrtosy06aw17ry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hilhatin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8268</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237391</id>
      <parentid>6124050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:53:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6237391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1927" sha1="scw5fet67l0bivitws1gum0y25js80f" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|hilhatin|form=negerguhêz|niha=ê|borî=hat|pêşgir=hil}}
{{lêker|ku|c=p-ngh}}
# [[rabûn]], [[bilind]] bûn (bi taybetî [[roj]] anku [[hetav]])
#: {{mk|ku|Îro seet 6 û 43 deqe roj '''hilhat'''.}}
# [[derfet]]ên anku [[delîv]]ên [[baş]] bo [[peyda]] bûn
#: {{mk|ku|Roja kurdan jî dê '''hilê'''.}}
# [[demode]] bûn, [[êdî]] ne[[man]] [[mode]], [[demborî]] bûn, ji [[rojev]]ê [[derketin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# (''bi taybetî soranî &quot;helhatin&quot;'') [[revîn]], [[bazdan]], [[filitîn]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هلهاتن}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[helatin]]
* [[helhatin]]
* [[hilatin]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[hildan]]
* [[hilketin]]
* [[hilkirin]]

==== Tewîn ====
''Lêker'':
* ['''hil-ê-''']
* [hil-hê-]

==== Jê ====
* [[hilhatî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|hil-|hatin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|aufgehen}} (Gestirn), {{W|de|hinaufgehen}}, {{W|de|hochgehen}}, {{W|de|erheben}}, {{W|de|sich erheben}}, {{W|de|Aufkommen}}, {{W|de|Aufgang}} {{n}}, {{W|de|aufkommen}}, {{W|de|aufgehen}}, {{W|de|hinaufgehen}}, {{W|de|hochgehen}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|فرار کردن}}, {{W|fa|طلوع کردن}}, {{W|fa|بلندشدن}}, {{W|fa|بردمیدن}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W|en|ascend}}, to {{W|en|rise}}, {{W|en|raise}}, {{W|en|lift up}}, {{W|en|upsurge|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|doğma}}, {{W|tr|ekşime}}, {{W|tr|ekşimek}}, {{W|tr|kabarış}}, {{W|tr|kabarma}}, {{W|tr|kabarmak}}, {{W|tr|yükselmek}}, {{W|tr|kükremek}}, {{W|tr|kalkış}}, {{W|tr|kalkmak}}, {{W|tr|çavmak}}, {{W|tr|doğuş}}, {{W|tr|matla}}, {{W|tr|tulü}}, {{W|tr|azmak|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|taşmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|hilhatin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>scw5fet67l0bivitws1gum0y25js80f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237392</id>
      <parentid>6237391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6237392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1866" sha1="rt0qcho4cpslfn0h10sn1ysc0hwhary" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|hilhatin|form=negerguhêz|niha=ê|borî=hat|pêşgir=hil}}
{{lêker|ku|c=p-ngh}}
# [[rabûn]], [[bilind]] bûn (bi taybetî [[roj]] anku [[hetav]])
#: {{mk|ku|Îro seet 6 û 43 deqe roj '''hilhat'''.}}
# [[derfet]]ên anku [[delîv]]ên [[baş]] bo [[peyda]] bûn
#: {{mk|ku|Roja kurdan jî dê '''hilê'''.}}
# [[demode]] bûn, [[êdî]] ne[[man]] [[mode]], [[demborî]] bûn, ji [[rojev]]ê [[derketin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# (''bi taybetî soranî &quot;helhatin&quot;'') [[revîn]], [[bazdan]], [[filitîn]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هلهاتن}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[helatin]]
* [[helhatin]]
* [[hilatin]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[hildan]]
* [[hilketin]]
* [[hilkirin]]

==== Jê ====
* [[hilhatî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|hil-|hatin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|aufgehen}} (Gestirn), {{W|de|hinaufgehen}}, {{W|de|hochgehen}}, {{W|de|erheben}}, {{W|de|sich erheben}}, {{W|de|Aufkommen}}, {{W|de|Aufgang}} {{n}}, {{W|de|aufkommen}}, {{W|de|aufgehen}}, {{W|de|hinaufgehen}}, {{W|de|hochgehen}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|فرار کردن}}, {{W|fa|طلوع کردن}}, {{W|fa|بلندشدن}}, {{W|fa|بردمیدن}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W|en|ascend}}, to {{W|en|rise}}, {{W|en|raise}}, {{W|en|lift up}}, {{W|en|upsurge|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|doğma}}, {{W|tr|ekşime}}, {{W|tr|ekşimek}}, {{W|tr|kabarış}}, {{W|tr|kabarma}}, {{W|tr|kabarmak}}, {{W|tr|yükselmek}}, {{W|tr|kükremek}}, {{W|tr|kalkış}}, {{W|tr|kalkmak}}, {{W|tr|çavmak}}, {{W|tr|doğuş}}, {{W|tr|matla}}, {{W|tr|tulü}}, {{W|tr|azmak|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|taşmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|hilhatin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>rt0qcho4cpslfn0h10sn1ysc0hwhary</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>normal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237375</id>
      <parentid>6124061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T21:45:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6237375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2387" sha1="65tlvp0ogh0tfvx8z5ia7bmf2yocjs3" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[asayî]], [[edetî]], [[adî]], [[ji rêzê]], [[hêvîkirî]], [[payî]], [[ji bendê]]&lt;br&gt;ne [[taybet]], ne [[xas]],&lt;br&gt; ne [[ecêb]], ne [[xerîb]], ne [[nedîtî]], ne [[seyr]], ne [[sosret]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# Navendî
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|normal bûn&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|normal kirin&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|normalbûn&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|normalkirin&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|normalbûyî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|normalkirî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|normalane
|normalî
|normalîtî
|normaltî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{ji?}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|geregelt}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|عادي|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|میانه}}, {{W+|fa|معمولی}}, {{W+|fa|عادی|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|regular}}, {{W+|en|usual}}, {{W+|en|normo-}}, {{W+|en|normal|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|düzgülü}}, {{W+|tr|olağan}}, {{W+|tr|normal}}, {{W+|tr|tabii}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|de}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|de|/kɔnˈkʁeːt/}}, {{IPA|de|/kɔŋˈkʁeːt/}}
* {{deng|de|De-normal.ogg|Deng}}
* {{kîte|de|nor|mal}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|de}}
# [[#normal|Normal]], [[asayî]]

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|en|en-us-normal.ogg|Deng (Galler)}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-normal.wav|Deng|dever=Teksas, DYA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-normal.wav|Deng|dever=Connecticut, DYA}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|en}}
# [[normal#Kurdî|normal]], [[asayî]], [[edetî]], [[adî]],&lt;br&gt;ne [[taybet]], ne [[xas]],&lt;br&gt; ne [[ecêb]], ne [[xerîb]], ne [[nedîtî]], ne [[seyr]], ne [[sosret]]
#* {{bêmînak|en}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|en
|average
|banal
|basic
|bog-standard
|common
|commonplace
|common-or-garden
|congruent
|consistent
|conventional
|customary
|everyday
|expected
|garden variety
|mundane
|natural
|normal
|ordinary
|plain
|regular
|routine
|run-of-the-mill
|standard
|true
|typical
|uniform
|unexceptional
|unremarkable
|unstrange
|usual
|vulgar
}}

==== Dijmane ====
{{kol3|en
|conspicuous
|different
|egregious
|exceptional
|historic
|interesting
|memorable
|notable
|noteworthy
|outstanding
|remarkable
|special
|strange
|unique
}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[asayî]], li gori sêrê, [[adetî]], [[normal]]
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}
# [[sehalî]]
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}</text>
      <sha1>65tlvp0ogh0tfvx8z5ia7bmf2yocjs3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>êşandin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237385</id>
      <parentid>6124070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6237385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2955" sha1="cel735y9et5scmfog1kr99llsolfuvu" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|êşandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=êşîn|borî=êşand|di=di}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[azirandin]], [[êş]] [[gihandin]] tiştekê/î, bûn [[sedem]]a [[êş]]ê
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[xeyidandin]], [[qehirandin]], [[arandin]], [[aciz kirin]]}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ئێشاندن}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[êşîn]]

==== Jê ====
* [[êşandî]]
* [[êşîner]]
* [[êşînerî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|êş|-andin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|verletzen}}, {{W|de|anstrengen}}, {{W|de|auf die Folter spannen}}, {{W|de|beleidigen}}, {{W|de|bestrafen}}, {{W|de|kränken}}, {{W|de|quälen}}, {{W|de|sich grämen}}, {{W|de|weh tun}}, {{W|de|wehtun}}, {{W|de|Schmerz zufügen}}, {{W|de|traktieren|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|Schmerzen bereiten|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|luka}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|إذاء}}, {{W|ar|التوجیع}}, {{W|ar|الإیجاع}}, {{W|ar|الإیذاء|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|اللذع|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|المثلة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|المعرة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|أذاة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|به درد آوردن}}, {{W+|fa|درد کردن}}, {{W+|fa|اذیت کردن}}, {{W+|fa|آزار دادن}}, {{W+|fa|ناراحت کردن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|satuttaa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|blesser}}, {{W+|fr|offenser}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|pijndoen}}, {{W+|nl|kwetsen}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|hurt}}, to [[cause]] [[pain]], {{W+|en|agonize}}, {{W+|en|disserve}}, {{W+|en|urticate}}, {{W+|en|cause pain}}, {{W+|en|hurting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|ill-treat|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|tormenting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|traumatize|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|brutalize|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|damnify|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|excruciate|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|gripe|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|maltreatment|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|play the devil with|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|play the mischief with|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|shend|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|torturing|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|traumatization|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|traumatizing|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|twingeing|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|særa}}, {{W+|is|meiða}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W|ja|傷つける|tr=[[きずつける]], kizu-tsukeru}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|ferir}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W+|sco|ciùrr}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|lastimar}}, [[hacer]] [[daño]]
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|såra}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เจ็บ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|acıtmak}}, {{W+|tr|ağrıtmak}}, {{W+|tr|azap vermek}}, {{W+|tr|delmek}}, {{W+|tr|ıstırap vermek}}, {{W+|tr|incitilmek}}, {{W+|tr|incitme}}, {{W+|tr|incitmek}}, {{W+|tr|işkence}}, {{W+|tr|sızlatma}}, {{W+|tr|sızlatmak}}, {{W+|tr|tazip}}, {{W+|tr|yakmak}}, {{W+|tr|yaralamak}}, {{W+|tr|acıtma}}, {{W+|tr|ağrıtma}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|êşandin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>cel735y9et5scmfog1kr99llsolfuvu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237386</id>
      <parentid>6237385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:44:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6237386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2961" sha1="678z7v9z9ktxrgx2cwfqj49u2h7bd0d" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|êşandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=êşîn|borî=êşand|bi=bi|di=di}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[azirandin]], [[êş]] [[gihandin]] tiştekê/î, bûn [[sedem]]a [[êş]]ê
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[xeyidandin]], [[qehirandin]], [[arandin]], [[aciz kirin]]}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ئێشاندن}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[êşîn]]

==== Jê ====
* [[êşandî]]
* [[êşîner]]
* [[êşînerî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|êş|-andin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|verletzen}}, {{W|de|anstrengen}}, {{W|de|auf die Folter spannen}}, {{W|de|beleidigen}}, {{W|de|bestrafen}}, {{W|de|kränken}}, {{W|de|quälen}}, {{W|de|sich grämen}}, {{W|de|weh tun}}, {{W|de|wehtun}}, {{W|de|Schmerz zufügen}}, {{W|de|traktieren|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|Schmerzen bereiten|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|luka}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|إذاء}}, {{W|ar|التوجیع}}, {{W|ar|الإیجاع}}, {{W|ar|الإیذاء|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|اللذع|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|المثلة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|المعرة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|أذاة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|به درد آوردن}}, {{W+|fa|درد کردن}}, {{W+|fa|اذیت کردن}}, {{W+|fa|آزار دادن}}, {{W+|fa|ناراحت کردن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|satuttaa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|blesser}}, {{W+|fr|offenser}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|pijndoen}}, {{W+|nl|kwetsen}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|hurt}}, to [[cause]] [[pain]], {{W+|en|agonize}}, {{W+|en|disserve}}, {{W+|en|urticate}}, {{W+|en|cause pain}}, {{W+|en|hurting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|ill-treat|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|tormenting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|traumatize|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|brutalize|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|damnify|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|excruciate|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|gripe|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|maltreatment|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|play the devil with|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|play the mischief with|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|shend|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|torturing|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|traumatization|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|traumatizing|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|twingeing|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|særa}}, {{W+|is|meiða}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W|ja|傷つける|tr=[[きずつける]], kizu-tsukeru}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|ferir}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W+|sco|ciùrr}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|lastimar}}, [[hacer]] [[daño]]
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|såra}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เจ็บ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|acıtmak}}, {{W+|tr|ağrıtmak}}, {{W+|tr|azap vermek}}, {{W+|tr|delmek}}, {{W+|tr|ıstırap vermek}}, {{W+|tr|incitilmek}}, {{W+|tr|incitme}}, {{W+|tr|incitmek}}, {{W+|tr|işkence}}, {{W+|tr|sızlatma}}, {{W+|tr|sızlatmak}}, {{W+|tr|tazip}}, {{W+|tr|yakmak}}, {{W+|tr|yaralamak}}, {{W+|tr|acıtma}}, {{W+|tr|ağrıtma}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|êşandin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>678z7v9z9ktxrgx2cwfqj49u2h7bd0d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>elimandin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237388</id>
      <parentid>5894948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:47:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6237388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1747" sha1="hbtu0sf3zhppkdgc65s1port0sb87v1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-elimandin.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|elimandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=elimîn|borî=elimand|bi=bi}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[fêr|fêr kirin]], [[hîn|hîn kirin]], [[perwerde|perwerde kirin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ئه‌لماندن}}

==== Tewîn ====
''Lêker'':
* -elimîn-

==== Herwiha ====
* [['elimandin]]
* [[elmandin]]
* [['elmandin]]

==== Têkildar ====
* [[elimîn]]
* [[mielim]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ilm|-andin}}.

==== Jê ====
* [[elimandî]]
* [[elimîner]]
* [[elimînerî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Anweisung|f}}, {{W|de|Belehrung|f}}, {{W|de|Großziehen}}, {{W|de|Unterricht|m}}, {{W|de|anlernen}}, {{W|de|anweisen}}, {{W|de|ausbilden}}, {{W|de|beibringen}}, {{W|de|dozieren}}, {{W|de|erziehen}}, {{W|de|großziehen}}, {{W|de|lehren}}, {{W|de|lernen}}, {{W|de|unterrichten}}, {{W|de|unterweisen}}, {{W|de|üben}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|تعلیم دادن}}, {{W+|fa|عادت دادن}}, {{W+|fa|یاد دادن}}, {{W+|fa|پروریدن}}, {{W+|fa|آموزش دادن}}, {{W+|fa|یاد دادن}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|accustom}}, {{W+|en|education}}, {{W+|en|readjustment}}, {{W+|en|rehearse}}, {{W+|en|teach}}, {{W+|en|incalculation|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|be taught|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|alıştırma}}, {{W+|tr|alıştırmak}}, {{W+|tr|öğretme}}, {{W+|tr|öğretmek}}, {{W+|tr|öğretiş}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|elimandin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[fêr|fêrkirin]], [[hîn|hînkirin]], [[perwerde|perwerdekirin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>hbtu0sf3zhppkdgc65s1port0sb87v1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237390</id>
      <parentid>6237388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6237390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1705" sha1="5xrb4dgve6kmf1cb6w4y7eyiza8qbr4" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-elimandin.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|elimandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=elimîn|borî=elimand|bi=bi}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[fêr|fêr kirin]], [[hîn|hîn kirin]], [[perwerde|perwerde kirin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ئه‌لماندن}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [['elimandin]]
* [[elmandin]]
* [['elmandin]]

==== Têkildar ====
* [[elimîn]]
* [[mielim]]

==== Jê ====
* [[elimandî]]
* [[elimîner]]
* [[elimînerî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|ilm|-andin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Anweisung|f}}, {{W|de|Belehrung|f}}, {{W|de|Großziehen}}, {{W|de|Unterricht|m}}, {{W|de|anlernen}}, {{W|de|anweisen}}, {{W|de|ausbilden}}, {{W|de|beibringen}}, {{W|de|dozieren}}, {{W|de|erziehen}}, {{W|de|großziehen}}, {{W|de|lehren}}, {{W|de|lernen}}, {{W|de|unterrichten}}, {{W|de|unterweisen}}, {{W|de|üben}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|تعلیم دادن}}, {{W+|fa|عادت دادن}}, {{W+|fa|یاد دادن}}, {{W+|fa|پروریدن}}, {{W+|fa|آموزش دادن}}, {{W+|fa|یاد دادن}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|accustom}}, {{W+|en|education}}, {{W+|en|readjustment}}, {{W+|en|rehearse}}, {{W+|en|teach}}, {{W+|en|incalculation|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|be taught|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|alıştırma}}, {{W+|tr|alıştırmak}}, {{W+|tr|öğretme}}, {{W+|tr|öğretmek}}, {{W+|tr|öğretiş}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|elimandin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[fêr|fêrkirin]], [[hîn|hînkirin]], [[perwerde|perwerdekirin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>5xrb4dgve6kmf1cb6w4y7eyiza8qbr4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>soz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237360</id>
      <parentid>6098619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T18:18:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6237360</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6094" sha1="f835bp9juwpi459i8b1yspizt3z29ie" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|söz}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{kîte|ku|soz}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|soz|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[belên|Belên]], [[sond]], [[piştrastî]].
#: {{nim|ku|'''Soz''' didim ku ez ê daxwaza te bi cih bînim.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Bavo, ma kanî '''soza''' te? Ne te got, em malê bar bikin bajêr, ez ê ji te re bisiklêtekê bikirim?|{{Jêgirtin/Firat Cewerî/Girtî}}}}
# [[pêbawerî|Pêbawerî]].
#: {{nim|ku|Yarên vî zemanî bê'''soz''' in.}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Ew meyperest meşha û mest cama di dest ferfûr-i bû&lt;br /&gt;Mey ber kefê meşha sefê '''soza''' defê da qerqefê&lt;br /&gt;Husna li dêm wesfan neşêm herçi dibêm jê dûr-i bû}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|سۆز}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|soz dan&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|soz danîn&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|sozdan&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|sozberdan&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|sozdanîn&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|sozdayî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|bêsoz
|bêsozî
|bêsozîtî
|bêsoztî
|bisoz
|bisozî
|bisozîtî
|bisoztî
|dilsoz
|dilsozî
|dilsozîtî
|dilsoztî
|sozdar
|sozdarî
|sozdarîtî
|sozdartî
|sozder
|sozderî
|sozderîtî
|sozdertî
|sozdêr
|sozdêrî
|sozdêrîtî
|sozdêrtî
|sozî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ota|ku|سوز|tr=söz}}, ji {{ji|trk-oat|ku|سوز|tr=söz}}, ji {{ji|trk-pro|ku|*söŕ}}. Hevreha {{hv|az|söz}}, {{hv|uz|so‘z}}, {{hv|kaa|sóz}}, {{hv|kk|сөз}}, {{hv|tt|сүз}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|premtim|n}}, {{W+|sq|zotim|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Versprechen|nt}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|söz}}, {{W-|az|vəd}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|вәғәҙә}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|абяца́нне|nt}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|অঙ্গীকার}}, {{W-|bn|প্রতিশ্রুতি}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|обеща́ние|nt}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ကတိ}}, {{W+|my|ခံဝန်ချက်}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|slib|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W-|cmn|諾言|tr=nuòyán}}, {{W-|cmn|答應|tr=dāying}}, {{W+|cmn|許諾|tr=xǔnuò}}, {{W+|cmn|誓言|tr=shìyán}}, {{W+|cmn|承諾|tr=chéngnuò}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|løfte|nt}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|وَعْد|n}}, {{W-|ar|وَعْدَة|m}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|وعد|n|tr=waʕd}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|وَعَد|n|tr=waʕad}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|խոստում}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|promeso}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|lubadus}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|ŋugbedodo}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|وعده|tr=va'deh}} {{W+|fa|قول|tr=qowl}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|eiti|nt}}, {{W-|fo|lyfti|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|lupaus}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|vœu|n}}, {{W+|fr|promesse|m}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|gealltanas|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|დაპირება}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|वचन|n}}, {{W+|hi|शपथ|m}}, {{W+|hi|वादा|n}}, {{W+|hi|सौगन्द}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|panaad}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|belofte|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|הַבְטָחָה|m|tr=havtakhá}}, {{W+|he|נֶדֶר|n|tr=néder}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ġehāt|nt}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|promise}}, {{W+|en|vow}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|promissa}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|gealltanas|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|promessa|m}}, {{W+|it|giuramento|n}}, {{W+|it|voto|n}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|loforð|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|約束|tr=やくそく, yakusoku}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|убада}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|පොරොන්දුව}}
* {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|wahadi}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|약속}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W-|co|prumessa|cuda=prumèssa|m}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|prōmissum|nt}}, {{W-|la|promissiō|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|solījums|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຄຳສັນຍາ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|pažadas|n}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Verspriechen|nt}}, {{W-|lb|Verspriechung|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|ветување|nt}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|janji}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|wegħda|m}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|gialdin}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|kupu taurangi}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|ígéret}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|амлалт}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Verspriäken|nt}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|वचन}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|løfte|nt}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|løfte|nt}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ۋەدە}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|vaʼda}}, {{W+|uz|soʻz}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|واده|m|tr=wāda}}, {{W-|ps|وعده|m|tr=wa'da}}, {{W+|ps|ژمنه|m|tr=žmᶕna}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|promëssa|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|obietnica|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|promessa|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|уәде}}, {{W-|kk|уағда}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|promisiune|m}}, {{W+|ro|legământ}}, {{W+|ro|făgăduială|m}}, {{W+|ro|făgăduință|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|обеща́ние|nt}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|प्रतिज्ञा|m}}, {{W+|sa|शपथ|n|m}}, {{W+|sa|वचन|nt}}, {{W+|sa|व्रत|nt}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|promissa|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|обећа́ње|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|obećánje|nt}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|behecht}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|sľub|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|obljuba|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|wacad}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|ahadi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|löfte|nt}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|ваъда}}, {{W-|tg|қавл}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|pangako}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สัญญา}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|ఒట్టు}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|вәгъдә}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|söz}}, {{W+|tr|vaat}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|wada}}, {{W-|tk|söz}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|promis}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|وعدہ|tr=va'da}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|обіця́нка|m}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|inpromésa|m}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|lời hứa}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|prom}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|sa-ad}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|addewid|n|m}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|ពាក្យសន្យា}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|צוזאָג}}

* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|υπόσχεση|m}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἐπαγγελία|m}}, {{W-|grc|ὑπόσχεσις|m}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|promise|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75881054}}</text>
      <sha1>f835bp9juwpi459i8b1yspizt3z29ie</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237368</id>
      <parentid>6237360</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T20:31:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6237360|6237360]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Kawarizgar1|Kawarizgar1]] ([[User talk:Kawarizgar1|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir. Îrtîbata &quot;piştrast/î&quot;yê bi vê kelîmeyê dûr e.</comment>
      <origin>6237368</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6077" sha1="8ph1fnj07lwy53vwe54e4fl99q80z9q" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|söz}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{kîte|ku|soz}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|soz|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[belên|Belên]], [[sond]].
#: {{nim|ku|'''Soz''' didim ku ez ê daxwaza te bi cih bînim.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Bavo, ma kanî '''soza''' te? Ne te got, em malê bar bikin bajêr, ez ê ji te re bisiklêtekê bikirim?|{{Jêgirtin/Firat Cewerî/Girtî}}}}
# [[pêbawerî|Pêbawerî]].
#: {{nim|ku|Yarên vî zemanî bê'''soz''' in.}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Ew meyperest meşha û mest cama di dest ferfûr-i bû&lt;br /&gt;Mey ber kefê meşha sefê '''soza''' defê da qerqefê&lt;br /&gt;Husna li dêm wesfan neşêm herçi dibêm jê dûr-i bû}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|سۆز}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|soz dan&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|soz danîn&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|sozdan&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|sozberdan&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|sozdanîn&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|sozdayî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|bêsoz
|bêsozî
|bêsozîtî
|bêsoztî
|bisoz
|bisozî
|bisozîtî
|bisoztî
|dilsoz
|dilsozî
|dilsozîtî
|dilsoztî
|sozdar
|sozdarî
|sozdarîtî
|sozdartî
|sozder
|sozderî
|sozderîtî
|sozdertî
|sozdêr
|sozdêrî
|sozdêrîtî
|sozdêrtî
|sozî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ota|ku|سوز|tr=söz}}, ji {{ji|trk-oat|ku|سوز|tr=söz}}, ji {{ji|trk-pro|ku|*söŕ}}. Hevreha {{hv|az|söz}}, {{hv|uz|so‘z}}, {{hv|kaa|sóz}}, {{hv|kk|сөз}}, {{hv|tt|сүз}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|premtim|n}}, {{W+|sq|zotim|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Versprechen|nt}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|söz}}, {{W-|az|vəd}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|вәғәҙә}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|абяца́нне|nt}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|অঙ্গীকার}}, {{W-|bn|প্রতিশ্রুতি}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|обеща́ние|nt}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ကတိ}}, {{W+|my|ခံဝန်ချက်}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|slib|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W-|cmn|諾言|tr=nuòyán}}, {{W-|cmn|答應|tr=dāying}}, {{W+|cmn|許諾|tr=xǔnuò}}, {{W+|cmn|誓言|tr=shìyán}}, {{W+|cmn|承諾|tr=chéngnuò}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|løfte|nt}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|وَعْد|n}}, {{W-|ar|وَعْدَة|m}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|وعد|n|tr=waʕd}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|وَعَد|n|tr=waʕad}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|խոստում}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|promeso}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|lubadus}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|ŋugbedodo}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|وعده|tr=va'deh}} {{W+|fa|قول|tr=qowl}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|eiti|nt}}, {{W-|fo|lyfti|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|lupaus}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|vœu|n}}, {{W+|fr|promesse|m}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|gealltanas|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|დაპირება}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|वचन|n}}, {{W+|hi|शपथ|m}}, {{W+|hi|वादा|n}}, {{W+|hi|सौगन्द}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|panaad}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|belofte|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|הַבְטָחָה|m|tr=havtakhá}}, {{W+|he|נֶדֶר|n|tr=néder}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ġehāt|nt}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|promise}}, {{W+|en|vow}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|promissa}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|gealltanas|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|promessa|m}}, {{W+|it|giuramento|n}}, {{W+|it|voto|n}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|loforð|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|約束|tr=やくそく, yakusoku}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|убада}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|පොරොන්දුව}}
* {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|wahadi}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|약속}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W-|co|prumessa|cuda=prumèssa|m}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|prōmissum|nt}}, {{W-|la|promissiō|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|solījums|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຄຳສັນຍາ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|pažadas|n}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Verspriechen|nt}}, {{W-|lb|Verspriechung|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|ветување|nt}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|janji}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|wegħda|m}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|gialdin}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|kupu taurangi}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|ígéret}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|амлалт}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Verspriäken|nt}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|वचन}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|løfte|nt}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|løfte|nt}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ۋەدە}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|vaʼda}}, {{W+|uz|soʻz}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|واده|m|tr=wāda}}, {{W-|ps|وعده|m|tr=wa'da}}, {{W+|ps|ژمنه|m|tr=žmᶕna}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|promëssa|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|obietnica|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|promessa|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|уәде}}, {{W-|kk|уағда}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|promisiune|m}}, {{W+|ro|legământ}}, {{W+|ro|făgăduială|m}}, {{W+|ro|făgăduință|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|обеща́ние|nt}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|प्रतिज्ञा|m}}, {{W+|sa|शपथ|n|m}}, {{W+|sa|वचन|nt}}, {{W+|sa|व्रत|nt}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|promissa|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|обећа́ње|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|obećánje|nt}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|behecht}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|sľub|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|obljuba|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|wacad}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|promesa|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|ahadi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|löfte|nt}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|ваъда}}, {{W-|tg|қавл}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|pangako}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สัญญา}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|ఒట్టు}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|вәгъдә}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|söz}}, {{W+|tr|vaat}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|wada}}, {{W-|tk|söz}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|promis}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|وعدہ|tr=va'da}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|обіця́нка|m}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|inpromésa|m}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|lời hứa}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|prom}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|sa-ad}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|addewid|n|m}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|ពាក្យសន្យា}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|צוזאָג}}

* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|υπόσχεση|m}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἐπαγγελία|m}}, {{W-|grc|ὑπόσχεσις|m}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|promise|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75881054}}</text>
      <sha1>8ph1fnj07lwy53vwe54e4fl99q80z9q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wîkîferheng:ceribandin</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>23016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237379</id>
      <parentid>6237221</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T03:34:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="433" sha1="s9pogn4r1ph9xomgtt2spzsnaohevb4" xml:space="preserve">: [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]

# [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Gerguhêz|Gerguhêz]]
# [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Negerguhêz|Negerguhêz]]

{{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|get_comma_separated_forms|heval|mê û nêr}}

{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|get_comma_separated_forms|niha=kev|borî=ket}}

=== çûn ===
{{ku-tewandin|çûn|form=negerguhêz|niha=ç|borî=çû}}

=== hatin ===
{{ku-tewandin|hatin|form=negerguhêz|niha=ê|borî=hat}}</text>
      <sha1>s9pogn4r1ph9xomgtt2spzsnaohevb4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237381</id>
      <parentid>6237379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T03:36:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="455" sha1="qfuzwwl22t8z2lizgunajzd6a4504gu" xml:space="preserve">: [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]

# [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Gerguhêz|Gerguhêz]]
# [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Negerguhêz|Negerguhêz]]

{{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|get_comma_separated_forms|heval|mê û nêr}}

{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|get_comma_separated_forms|niha=kev|borî=ket}}

=== çûn ===
{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|çûn|form=negerguhêz|niha=ç|borî=çû}}

=== hatin ===
{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|hatin|form=negerguhêz|niha=ê|borî=hat}}</text>
      <sha1>qfuzwwl22t8z2lizgunajzd6a4504gu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>rûdan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237355</id>
      <parentid>6120955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T17:55:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+nimûneya bikaranînê bi amûra « [[Mediawiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples|Nimûne zêde bike]] » (v1.2).</comment>
      <origin>6237355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2422" sha1="g5gcrxe27jcjdb6lhhuglatrifuqh4s" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-l|rû dan}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ruːˈdɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|rû|dan}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rûdan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m|lk=rû dan}}
# [[bûyer|Bûyer]], [[qewam]], [[qewimîn]], [[gertev]], [[serpêhatî]], [[teşqele]], [[bûniş]], [[tifiqîn]], [[cirîn]].
#: {{mk|ku|Çîroka we kengî rûda}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[bela|Bela]], [[karesat]], [[bobelat]], [[miqeder]], [[qeza]], [[qeder]], [[gerûşe]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ڕوودان}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|rîdan
|rîdav
|rîdaw
|rûdav
|rûdaw
|rwîdan
|rwîdaw
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|rûdank}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|rû|dan}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Ereignis|n}}, {{W+|de|Geschehnis}}, {{W+|de|Veranstaltung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|eintreten|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|събитие|n}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|událost|f}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|حادثة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الأقصوصة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|السماح|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|المسامحة|guman=erê}}, {{W+|ar|النوبة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الهوشة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الوقوع|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|نائبة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|روی دادن}}, {{W+|fa|پیشامد}}, {{W+|fa|حادثه}}, {{W+|fa|رخداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویدادن}}, {{W+|fa|ماوقع}}, {{W+|fa|اتفاق}}, {{W+|fa|رخ دادن}}, {{W+|fa|ظهور}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|tapahtuma}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|évènement|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|gebeurtenis}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|event}}, {{W+|en|occasion}}, {{W+|en|occurance}}, {{W+|en|happening}}, {{W+|en|doings}}, {{W+|en|occurrence}}, {{W+|en|occur}}, {{W+|en|pampering|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|petting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|accident|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|occurence|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įvykis|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|wydarzenie|n}}, {{W+|pl|przypadek|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|событие|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|udalosť|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|evento|n}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|olay}}, {{W+|tr|cilve}}, {{W+|tr|gelişme}}, {{W+|tr|tekevvün}}, {{W+|tr|tezahür}}, {{W+|tr|vuku}}, {{W+|tr|hasıl olmak}}, {{W+|tr|vuku bulmak}}, {{W+|tr|şımartmak}}, {{W+|tr|yüz vermek}}, {{W+|tr|mekanizma}}, {{W+|tr|meydana gelmek|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|yüz yermek|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|γεγονός|n}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>g5gcrxe27jcjdb6lhhuglatrifuqh4s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237356</id>
      <parentid>6237355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T17:56:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+nimûneya bikaranînê bi amûra « [[Mediawiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples|Nimûne zêde bike]] » (v1.2).</comment>
      <origin>6237356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2467" sha1="9rryt97fsq1drtoacv4i4df700dqk1f" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-l|rû dan}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ruːˈdɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|rû|dan}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rûdan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m|lk=rû dan}}
# [[bûyer|Bûyer]], [[qewam]], [[qewimîn]], [[gertev]], [[serpêhatî]], [[teşqele]], [[bûniş]], [[tifiqîn]], [[cirîn]].
#: {{mk|ku|Çîroka we kengî rûda}}
#: {{mk|ku|Piştî nîvrojê baranê rûda}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[bela|Bela]], [[karesat]], [[bobelat]], [[miqeder]], [[qeza]], [[qeder]], [[gerûşe]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ڕوودان}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|rîdan
|rîdav
|rîdaw
|rûdav
|rûdaw
|rwîdan
|rwîdaw
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|rûdank}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|rû|dan}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Ereignis|n}}, {{W+|de|Geschehnis}}, {{W+|de|Veranstaltung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|eintreten|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|събитие|n}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|událost|f}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|حادثة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الأقصوصة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|السماح|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|المسامحة|guman=erê}}, {{W+|ar|النوبة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الهوشة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الوقوع|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|نائبة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|روی دادن}}, {{W+|fa|پیشامد}}, {{W+|fa|حادثه}}, {{W+|fa|رخداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویدادن}}, {{W+|fa|ماوقع}}, {{W+|fa|اتفاق}}, {{W+|fa|رخ دادن}}, {{W+|fa|ظهور}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|tapahtuma}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|évènement|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|gebeurtenis}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|event}}, {{W+|en|occasion}}, {{W+|en|occurance}}, {{W+|en|happening}}, {{W+|en|doings}}, {{W+|en|occurrence}}, {{W+|en|occur}}, {{W+|en|pampering|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|petting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|accident|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|occurence|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įvykis|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|wydarzenie|n}}, {{W+|pl|przypadek|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|событие|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|udalosť|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|evento|n}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|olay}}, {{W+|tr|cilve}}, {{W+|tr|gelişme}}, {{W+|tr|tekevvün}}, {{W+|tr|tezahür}}, {{W+|tr|vuku}}, {{W+|tr|hasıl olmak}}, {{W+|tr|vuku bulmak}}, {{W+|tr|şımartmak}}, {{W+|tr|yüz vermek}}, {{W+|tr|mekanizma}}, {{W+|tr|meydana gelmek|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|yüz yermek|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|γεγονός|n}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>9rryt97fsq1drtoacv4i4df700dqk1f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237357</id>
      <parentid>6237356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T17:57:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+nimûneya bikaranînê bi amûra « [[Mediawiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples|Nimûne zêde bike]] » (v1.2).</comment>
      <origin>6237357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2508" sha1="exxju341jba92fpqavuvrdvtbrq5m2a" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-l|rû dan}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ruːˈdɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|rû|dan}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rûdan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m|lk=rû dan}}
# [[bûyer|Bûyer]], [[qewam]], [[qewimîn]], [[gertev]], [[serpêhatî]], [[teşqele]], [[bûniş]], [[tifiqîn]], [[cirîn]].
#: {{mk|ku|Çîroka we kengî rûda}}
#: {{mk|ku|Piştî nîvrojê baranê rûda}}
#: {{mk|ku|Evîn bi hêvîyan rûdidin}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[bela|Bela]], [[karesat]], [[bobelat]], [[miqeder]], [[qeza]], [[qeder]], [[gerûşe]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ڕوودان}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|rîdan
|rîdav
|rîdaw
|rûdav
|rûdaw
|rwîdan
|rwîdaw
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|rûdank}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|rû|dan}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Ereignis|n}}, {{W+|de|Geschehnis}}, {{W+|de|Veranstaltung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|eintreten|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|събитие|n}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|událost|f}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|حادثة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الأقصوصة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|السماح|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|المسامحة|guman=erê}}, {{W+|ar|النوبة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الهوشة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الوقوع|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|نائبة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|روی دادن}}, {{W+|fa|پیشامد}}, {{W+|fa|حادثه}}, {{W+|fa|رخداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویدادن}}, {{W+|fa|ماوقع}}, {{W+|fa|اتفاق}}, {{W+|fa|رخ دادن}}, {{W+|fa|ظهور}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|tapahtuma}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|évènement|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|gebeurtenis}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|event}}, {{W+|en|occasion}}, {{W+|en|occurance}}, {{W+|en|happening}}, {{W+|en|doings}}, {{W+|en|occurrence}}, {{W+|en|occur}}, {{W+|en|pampering|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|petting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|accident|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|occurence|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įvykis|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|wydarzenie|n}}, {{W+|pl|przypadek|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|событие|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|udalosť|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|evento|n}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|olay}}, {{W+|tr|cilve}}, {{W+|tr|gelişme}}, {{W+|tr|tekevvün}}, {{W+|tr|tezahür}}, {{W+|tr|vuku}}, {{W+|tr|hasıl olmak}}, {{W+|tr|vuku bulmak}}, {{W+|tr|şımartmak}}, {{W+|tr|yüz vermek}}, {{W+|tr|mekanizma}}, {{W+|tr|meydana gelmek|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|yüz yermek|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|γεγονός|n}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>exxju341jba92fpqavuvrdvtbrq5m2a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237358</id>
      <parentid>6237357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T17:58:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+nimûneya bikaranînê bi amûra « [[Mediawiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples|Nimûne zêde bike]] » (v1.2).</comment>
      <origin>6237358</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2580" sha1="s34c0mhdwosiphye19v9mt52dl4cpjj" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-l|rû dan}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ruːˈdɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|rû|dan}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rûdan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m|lk=rû dan}}
# [[bûyer|Bûyer]], [[qewam]], [[qewimîn]], [[gertev]], [[serpêhatî]], [[teşqele]], [[bûniş]], [[tifiqîn]], [[cirîn]].
#: {{mk|ku|Çîroka we kengî rûda}}
#: {{mk|ku|Piştî nîvrojê baranê rûda}}
#: {{mk|ku|Evîn bi hêvîyan rûdidin}}
#: {{mk|ku|Li pey gotina pêşîyan rewşê berîya deh salan rûdaye}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[bela|Bela]], [[karesat]], [[bobelat]], [[miqeder]], [[qeza]], [[qeder]], [[gerûşe]].
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ڕوودان}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|rîdan
|rîdav
|rîdaw
|rûdav
|rûdaw
|rwîdan
|rwîdaw
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|rûdank}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|rû|dan}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Ereignis|n}}, {{W+|de|Geschehnis}}, {{W+|de|Veranstaltung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|eintreten|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|събитие|n}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|událost|f}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|حادثة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الأقصوصة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|السماح|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|المسامحة|guman=erê}}, {{W+|ar|النوبة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الهوشة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الوقوع|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|نائبة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|روی دادن}}, {{W+|fa|پیشامد}}, {{W+|fa|حادثه}}, {{W+|fa|رخداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویدادن}}, {{W+|fa|ماوقع}}, {{W+|fa|اتفاق}}, {{W+|fa|رخ دادن}}, {{W+|fa|ظهور}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|tapahtuma}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|évènement|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|gebeurtenis}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|event}}, {{W+|en|occasion}}, {{W+|en|occurance}}, {{W+|en|happening}}, {{W+|en|doings}}, {{W+|en|occurrence}}, {{W+|en|occur}}, {{W+|en|pampering|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|petting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|accident|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|occurence|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įvykis|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|wydarzenie|n}}, {{W+|pl|przypadek|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|событие|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|udalosť|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|evento|n}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|olay}}, {{W+|tr|cilve}}, {{W+|tr|gelişme}}, {{W+|tr|tekevvün}}, {{W+|tr|tezahür}}, {{W+|tr|vuku}}, {{W+|tr|hasıl olmak}}, {{W+|tr|vuku bulmak}}, {{W+|tr|şımartmak}}, {{W+|tr|yüz vermek}}, {{W+|tr|mekanizma}}, {{W+|tr|meydana gelmek|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|yüz yermek|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|γεγονός|n}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>s34c0mhdwosiphye19v9mt52dl4cpjj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237359</id>
      <parentid>6237358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T17:59:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+nimûneya bikaranînê bi amûra « [[Mediawiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples|Nimûne zêde bike]] » (v1.2).</comment>
      <origin>6237359</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2628" sha1="mc5hkr39andb9l618jxcejq9g76aeuc" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-l|rû dan}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ruːˈdɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|rû|dan}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rûdan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m|lk=rû dan}}
# [[bûyer|Bûyer]], [[qewam]], [[qewimîn]], [[gertev]], [[serpêhatî]], [[teşqele]], [[bûniş]], [[tifiqîn]], [[cirîn]].
#: {{mk|ku|Çîroka we kengî rûda}}
#: {{mk|ku|Piştî nîvrojê baranê rûda}}
#: {{mk|ku|Evîn bi hêvîyan rûdidin}}
#: {{mk|ku|Li pey gotina pêşîyan rewşê berîya deh salan rûdaye}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[bela|Bela]], [[karesat]], [[bobelat]], [[miqeder]], [[qeza]], [[qeder]], [[gerûşe]].
#: {{mk|ku|'''Rûdana''' teqînê kengî bû?}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ڕوودان}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|rîdan
|rîdav
|rîdaw
|rûdav
|rûdaw
|rwîdan
|rwîdaw
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|rûdank}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|rû|dan}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Ereignis|n}}, {{W+|de|Geschehnis}}, {{W+|de|Veranstaltung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|eintreten|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|събитие|n}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|událost|f}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|حادثة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الأقصوصة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|السماح|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|المسامحة|guman=erê}}, {{W+|ar|النوبة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الهوشة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الوقوع|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|نائبة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|روی دادن}}, {{W+|fa|پیشامد}}, {{W+|fa|حادثه}}, {{W+|fa|رخداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویداد}}, {{W+|fa|رویدادن}}, {{W+|fa|ماوقع}}, {{W+|fa|اتفاق}}, {{W+|fa|رخ دادن}}, {{W+|fa|ظهور}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|tapahtuma}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|évènement|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|gebeurtenis}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|event}}, {{W+|en|occasion}}, {{W+|en|occurance}}, {{W+|en|happening}}, {{W+|en|doings}}, {{W+|en|occurrence}}, {{W+|en|occur}}, {{W+|en|pampering|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|petting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|accident|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|occurence|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įvykis|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|wydarzenie|n}}, {{W+|pl|przypadek|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|событие|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|udalosť|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|evento|n}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|olay}}, {{W+|tr|cilve}}, {{W+|tr|gelişme}}, {{W+|tr|tekevvün}}, {{W+|tr|tezahür}}, {{W+|tr|vuku}}, {{W+|tr|hasıl olmak}}, {{W+|tr|vuku bulmak}}, {{W+|tr|şımartmak}}, {{W+|tr|yüz vermek}}, {{W+|tr|mekanizma}}, {{W+|tr|meydana gelmek|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|yüz yermek|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|γεγονός|n}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>mc5hkr39andb9l618jxcejq9g76aeuc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>watch</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237369</id>
      <parentid>6082621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T20:34:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="621" sha1="kr0e4h5q3ahwjr4ju1saf2drzikilve" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|en|en-gb-watch.ogg|dever=QY}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-watch.wav|Deng|dever=London, QY}}
* {{deng|en|en-us-watch.ogg|dever=DYA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-watch.wav|Deng|dever=Teksas, DYA}}

=== Lêker ===
{{en-lêker}}
# [[nerîn]], [[temaşe]] kirin, [[mêzîn]], [[berê xwe danê]], [[seh|seh kirin]], [[fekirin]], [[hêv|hêv kirin]], [[mêze|mêze kirin]], [[mêzandin]], [[darî kirin]], [[çav lê gerandin]]
#* {{bêmînak|en}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{en-navdêr}}
# [[demjimêrk]], [[seet]] &lt;br&gt;(bi taybetî yên [[zend]]an)
#* {{bêmînak|en}}</text>
      <sha1>kr0e4h5q3ahwjr4ju1saf2drzikilve</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>herçi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237404</id>
      <parentid>5904387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:57:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1455" sha1="pwxvln7ow21g3rqrn30lkn6ltlzuebu" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-herçi.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# [[herçend]], [[tevî ku]], [[çawa]] be jî, [[herhal]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[kîj]]an [[kes]] yan [[tişt]] be jî
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# (di avakirina '''herçî X e''' de) ji aliyê '''X''' ve; derbarê '''X''' de; '''as for''', '''with regard to'''.
#: ''Lê belê, '''herçî''' edebiyata kurdî ya nûjen e, ji ber perçebûna welêt, 1923, riyên zaravayên kurmancî û soranî ji hevûdu vediqetin.''&lt;ref&gt;W. M. Thackston, ''Kurmanji Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings'', p. 183 (reading selection), reproduced at Yumpu.&lt;/ref&gt;
```

==== Herwiha ====
* [[her çi]]
* [[her çî]]
* [[herçî]]

==== Hevmane ====
*[[tevî]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[gerçi]]
* [[heçî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|her|çi}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|jede}}, {{W|de|ohnehin}}, {{W|de|was auch immer}}, {{W|de|wer auch immer}}, {{W|de|irgendein|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|irgend|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|jegliche|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|irgend jemand|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|بهراندازه}}, {{W|fa|هر چه}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|tr|whatever}}, {{W|en|however}}, {{W|en|whatsoever|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|although}}, (3) {{W+|en|as for}}, {{W+|en|regarding}}, {{W+|en|with regard to}}, {{W+|en|when it comes to}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|her ne}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>pwxvln7ow21g3rqrn30lkn6ltlzuebu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237405</id>
      <parentid>6237404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:57:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hoker */</comment>
      <origin>6237405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1418" sha1="ogo9bh8h8ckwqho6jsm1bvgdhd40f9q" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-herçi.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# [[herçend]], [[tevî ku]], [[çawa]] be jî, [[herhal]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[kîj]]an [[kes]] yan [[tişt]] be jî
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# (di avakirina '''herçî X e''' de) ji aliyê '''X''' ve; derbarê '''X''' de
#: ''Lê belê, '''herçî''' edebiyata kurdî ya nûjen e, ji ber perçebûna welêt, 1923, riyên zaravayên kurmancî û soranî ji hevûdu vediqetin.''&lt;ref&gt;W. M. Thackston, ''Kurmanji Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings'', p. 183 (reading selection), reproduced at Yumpu.&lt;/ref&gt;
```

==== Herwiha ====
* [[her çi]]
* [[her çî]]
* [[herçî]]

==== Hevmane ====
*[[tevî]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[gerçi]]
* [[heçî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|her|çi}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|jede}}, {{W|de|ohnehin}}, {{W|de|was auch immer}}, {{W|de|wer auch immer}}, {{W|de|irgendein|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|irgend|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|jegliche|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|irgend jemand|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|بهراندازه}}, {{W|fa|هر چه}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|tr|whatever}}, {{W|en|however}}, {{W|en|whatsoever|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|although}}, (3) {{W+|en|as for}}, {{W+|en|regarding}}, {{W+|en|with regard to}}, {{W+|en|when it comes to}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|her ne}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ogo9bh8h8ckwqho6jsm1bvgdhd40f9q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237406</id>
      <parentid>6237405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:00:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1589" sha1="iyiwvcwdudeo3hz0ghozlotadcqnsjn" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-herçi.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# [[herçend]], [[tevî ku]], [[çawa]] be jî, [[herhal]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[kîj]]an [[kes]] yan [[tişt]] be jî
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

```

==== Herwiha ====
* [[her çi]]
* [[her çî]]
* [[herçî]]

==== Hevmane ====
*[[tevî]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[gerçi]]
* [[heçî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|her|çi}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|jede}}, {{W|de|ohnehin}}, {{W|de|was auch immer}}, {{W|de|wer auch immer}}, {{W|de|irgendein|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|irgend|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|jegliche|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|irgend jemand|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|بهراندازه}}, {{W|fa|هر چه}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|tr|whatever}}, {{W|en|however}}, {{W|en|whatsoever|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|although}}, (3) {{W+|en|as for}}, {{W+|en|regarding}}, {{W+|en|with regard to}}, {{W+|en|when it comes to}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|her ne}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Girêdek ===
# (di avakirina '''herçî X e''' de) ji aliyê '''X''' ve; derbarê '''X''' de
#: ''Lê belê, '''herçî''' edebiyata kurdî ya nûjen e, ji ber perçebûna welêt, 1923, riyên zaravayên kurmancî û soranî ji hevûdu vediqetin.''&lt;ref&gt;W. M. Thackston, ''Kurmanji Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings'', p. 183 (reading selection), reproduced at Yumpu.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|as for}}, {{W+|en|regarding}}, {{W+|en|with regard to}}, {{W+|en|when it comes to}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>iyiwvcwdudeo3hz0ghozlotadcqnsjn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>îstixbarat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237378</id>
      <parentid>6134441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T03:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6237378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="655" sha1="oj5nckocp64zp7syr37r1wjzpopu3e2" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|îstixbarat|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[sîxurî]], [[casûsî]], [[razkarî]], [[mixabirat]], [[agihandin]] &lt;br&gt;[[peyda]]kirina [[agahî|agahiyên]] [[nehînî]] ji [[dijmin]]an
#: Tu di agihandinê de peywirdar î?
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# kes û [[dezgeh]]ên ku wî karî dikin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[istixbarat]]
* [[istîxbarat]]
* [[îstîxbarat]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku}}

==== Jê ====
* [[îstixbaratî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Intelligenz}} {{m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|intelligence}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>oj5nckocp64zp7syr37r1wjzpopu3e2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hêvên</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237394</id>
      <parentid>5683698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:12:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="808" sha1="asen4dlz8egtd4in8kgm7ye6wsju9tx" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 === {{navdêr|ku|m}} 
# [[hêman]], [[parçe]] an [[pêkhateyên]] ku tiştek ji wan pêk tê; [[avahî]] an [[pêkhatina]] tiştek. 
#: ''Bêguman jêderên min bo vê nivîsarê bikaranîne ne '''hevên''' li jor tenê ne. Hemî berhemên zimanzanên dinê Kurd û kurdologên din min temaşa kirin, lê min ne xwest vî karî bi nivîsîna wan girantir bikim.''&lt;ref&gt;''Academy: A Periodical Published by Kurdistan Academy'', Erbil, 2007, Govarî Ekadîmî 5, r. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;
#: ''Çimkî ew bi '''hevênê''' me dizane, / Ew bi bîr tîne ku em ji axê ne.''&lt;ref&gt;''Zebûr'' 103:14, Wergera Kurmancî (SKUR). https://media.ipsapps.org/kmr/osa/skur-test/#/text&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=-}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>asen4dlz8egtd4in8kgm7ye6wsju9tx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237395</id>
      <parentid>6237394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:13:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237395</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="809" sha1="4olyhr9v0giyk4xsbd124tuax8uqbrz" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 === 
{{navdêr|ku|m}} 
# [[hêman]], [[parçe]] an [[pêkhateyên]] ku tiştek ji wan pêk tê; [[avahî]] an [[pêkhatina]] tiştek. 
#: ''Bêguman jêderên min bo vê nivîsarê bikaranîne ne '''hevên''' li jor tenê ne. Hemî berhemên zimanzanên dinê Kurd û kurdologên din min temaşa kirin, lê min ne xwest vî karî bi nivîsîna wan girantir bikim.''&lt;ref&gt;''Academy: A Periodical Published by Kurdistan Academy'', Erbil, 2007, Govarî Ekadîmî 5, r. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;
#: ''Çimkî ew bi '''hevênê''' me dizane, / Ew bi bîr tîne ku em ji axê ne.''&lt;ref&gt;''Zebûr'' 103:14, Wergera Kurmancî (SKUR). https://media.ipsapps.org/kmr/osa/skur-test/#/text&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=-}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>4olyhr9v0giyk4xsbd124tuax8uqbrz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237396</id>
      <parentid>6237395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:14:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="809" sha1="eue02uz5x6kx2ux9agqkrang5utkv4y" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 === 
{{navdêr|ku|n}} 
# [[hêman]], [[parçe]] an [[pêkhateyên]] ku tiştek ji wan pêk tê; [[avahî]] an [[pêkhatina]] tiştek. 
#: ''Bêguman jêderên min bo vê nivîsarê bikaranîne ne '''hevên''' li jor tenê ne. Hemî berhemên zimanzanên dinê Kurd û kurdologên din min temaşa kirin, lê min ne xwest vî karî bi nivîsîna wan girantir bikim.''&lt;ref&gt;''Academy: A Periodical Published by Kurdistan Academy'', Erbil, 2007, Govarî Ekadîmî 5, r. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;
#: ''Çimkî ew bi '''hevênê''' me dizane, / Ew bi bîr tîne ku em ji axê ne.''&lt;ref&gt;''Zebûr'' 103:14, Wergera Kurmancî (SKUR). https://media.ipsapps.org/kmr/osa/skur-test/#/text&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=-}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>eue02uz5x6kx2ux9agqkrang5utkv4y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237397</id>
      <parentid>6237396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:16:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6237397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="811" sha1="c3dp4nq58xlz4algpd8v9zmq77rmoie" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 === 
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}} 
# [[hêman]], [[parçe]] an [[pêkhateyên]] ku tiştek ji wan pêk tê; [[avahî]] an [[pêkhatina]] tiştek. 
#: ''Bêguman jêderên min bo vê nivîsarê bikaranîne ne '''hevên''' li jor tenê ne. Hemî berhemên zimanzanên dinê Kurd û kurdologên din min temaşa kirin, lê min ne xwest vî karî bi nivîsîna wan girantir bikim.''&lt;ref&gt;''Academy: A Periodical Published by Kurdistan Academy'', Erbil, 2007, Govarî Ekadîmî 5, r. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;
#: ''Çimkî ew bi '''hevênê''' me dizane, / Ew bi bîr tîne ku em ji axê ne.''&lt;ref&gt;''Zebûr'' 103:14, Wergera Kurmancî (SKUR). https://media.ipsapps.org/kmr/osa/skur-test/#/text&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=-}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>c3dp4nq58xlz4algpd8v9zmq77rmoie</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237398</id>
      <parentid>6237397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:17:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6237398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1125" sha1="dqkgu2e5itk27wzyl8ib2dhh6yfzb21" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 === 
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}} 
# [[hêman]], [[parçe]] an [[pêkhateyên]] ku tiştek ji wan pêk tê; [[avahî]] an [[pêkhatina]] tiştek. 
#: ''Bêguman jêderên min bo vê nivîsarê bikaranîne ne '''hevên''' li jor tenê ne. Hemî berhemên zimanzanên dinê Kurd û kurdologên din min temaşa kirin, lê min ne xwest vî karî bi nivîsîna wan girantir bikim.''&lt;ref&gt;''Academy: A Periodical Published by Kurdistan Academy'', Erbil, 2007, Govarî Ekadîmî 5, r. 247.chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://govkrd.b-cdn.net/OtherEntities/Kurdish%20Academy/Kurdish/%D8%A8%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%20%D9%8A%D9%94%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7/Govari%20Ekadimi%205.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
#: ''Çimkî ew bi '''hevênê''' me dizane, / Ew bi bîr tîne ku em ji axê ne.''&lt;ref&gt;''Zebûr'' 103:14, Wergera Kurmancî (SKUR). https://media.ipsapps.org/kmr/osa/skur-test/#/text&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=-}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>dqkgu2e5itk27wzyl8ib2dhh6yfzb21</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237399</id>
      <parentid>6237398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1073" sha1="eri5dc0hwr0gg3ugvvw7dgtgha4qqco" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 === 
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}} 
# [[hêman]], [[parçe]] an [[pêkhateyên]] ku tiştek ji wan pêk tê; [[avahî]] an [[pêkhatina]] tiştek. 
#: ''Bêguman jêderên min bo vê nivîsarê bikaranîne ne '''hevên''' li jor tenê ne. Hemî berhemên zimanzanên dinê Kurd û kurdologên din min temaşa kirin, lê min ne xwest vî karî bi nivîsîna wan girantir bikim.''&lt;ref&gt;''Academy: A Periodical Published by Kurdistan Academy'', Erbil, 2007, Govarî Ekadîmî 5, r. 247.https://govkrd.b-cdn.net/OtherEntities/Kurdish%20Academy/Kurdish/%D8%A8%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%20%D9%8A%D9%94%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7/Govari%20Ekadimi%205.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
#: ''Çimkî ew bi '''hevênê''' me dizane, / Ew bi bîr tîne ku em ji axê ne.''&lt;ref&gt;''Zebûr'' 103:14, Wergera Kurmancî (SKUR). https://media.ipsapps.org/kmr/osa/skur-test/#/text&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=-}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>eri5dc0hwr0gg3ugvvw7dgtgha4qqco</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237400</id>
      <parentid>6237399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6237400</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1216" sha1="k11vh9h6ejwm4ilq9x6pg831pdoitvu" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 === 
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}} 
# [[hêman]], [[parçe]] an [[pêkhateyên]] ku tiştek ji wan pêk tê; [[avahî]] an [[pêkhatina]] tiştek. 
#: ''Bêguman jêderên min bo vê nivîsarê bikaranîne ne '''hevên''' li jor tenê ne. Hemî berhemên zimanzanên dinê Kurd û kurdologên din min temaşa kirin, lê min ne xwest vî karî bi nivîsîna wan girantir bikim.''&lt;ref&gt;''Academy: A Periodical Published by Kurdistan Academy'', Erbil, 2007, Govarî Ekadîmî 5, r. 247.https://govkrd.b-cdn.net/OtherEntities/Kurdish%20Academy/Kurdish/%D8%A8%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%20%D9%8A%D9%94%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7/Govari%20Ekadimi%205.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
#: ''Çimkî ew bi '''hevênê''' me dizane, / Ew bi bîr tîne ku em ji axê ne.''&lt;ref&gt;''Zebûr'' 103:14, Wergera Kurmancî (SKUR). https://media.ipsapps.org/kmr/osa/skur-test/#/text&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=-}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|component}}, {{W+|en|constituent element}}, {{W+|en|composition}}, {{W+|en|makeup}}, {{W+|en|constitution}}, {{W+|en|frame}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>k11vh9h6ejwm4ilq9x6pg831pdoitvu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237402</id>
      <parentid>6237400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'=== Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=-}} # {{guharto|ku|havên}}' ket şûna rûpelê.</comment>
      <origin>6237402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="58" sha1="4tgip5tf6hakw68qbta15h92b8c6cjp" xml:space="preserve">=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=-}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên}}</text>
      <sha1>4tgip5tf6hakw68qbta15h92b8c6cjp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>havên</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237408</id>
      <parentid>5930934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:18:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +îngilîzî : [[yogurt starter]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6237408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2299" sha1="1ibsj8u9amt22eictfr0mwdm3u0a2r3" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[mast]]ê ku [[têkil]]î nav [[şîr]]î tê kirin daku [[şîr]] [[meyîn|bimeye]] û bibe [[mast]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[tov]], tişta/ê ku tiştek din jê çêdibe yan tê çêkirin
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Lê ew hîç ne difikirî Jî ku dibe hin zilam jî hene ku zarûk ji '''havênê''' wan çênabin.|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{hw|ku|hêvin||Ûrmiye}}
* {{hw|ku|aveyn}}
* {{hw|ku|avên}}
* {{hw|ku|haveyn}}
* {{hw|ku|heyvên}}
* {{hw|ku|hêvên}}
* {{hw|ku|heyvan}}
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[havên kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[havênkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[havênkirî]]
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[hevîrtirş]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|هه‌وێن|tr=hewên}}, zazakî {{q|zza|ameyn}} / {{q|zza|amên}} / {{q|zza|amîn}}, hewramî [[amyan]], farisî {{g|fa|مایه|tr=mayê}}, pehlewî ''madek'', ji {{ji|ira}} *ham-madu/a-ya-na- (*mad- &lt; IE *maǵ-).

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|ameyn}}, {{W-|zza|amên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Hefe|f}}, {{W|de|Sauerteig|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W|cs|kvasinka|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: [[酵母]] xiào mǔ
* {{Z|da}}: {{W|da|gær|c}}
* {{Z|ar}}: [[خميرة]] (xemîre), {{W|ar|الخمرة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|خاثر|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|pärm}}, {{W+|et|pärmseened}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مایه}}, {{W+|fa|خمیر مایه}}, {{W+|fa|مایه پنیر}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hiiva}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|levure|f}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W|nl|gist|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|yeast}}, {{W+|en|ferment}}, {{W+|en|atom}}, {{W+|en|leaven|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|leavening|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|yeast ferment|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|sour dough|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|yogurt starter}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W|ga|giosta|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[酵母]] (kōbo)
* {{Z|ko}}: [[효모]] (hyomo)
* {{Z|pl}}: [[drożdże]] {{fpl}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[дрожжи]] (dróžži) {{fpl}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|levadura|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|jäst}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|maya}}, {{W+|tr|bel}}, {{W+|tr|cibiliyet}}, {{W|tr|damızlık|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|döl|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W|el|μαγιά|f}}, {{W|el|ζύμη|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>1ibsj8u9amt22eictfr0mwdm3u0a2r3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237409</id>
      <parentid>6237408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:18:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +îngilîzî : [[starter culture]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6237409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2326" sha1="eo6ma066q8cpqbs2ut9yl8zliy8s47k" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[mast]]ê ku [[têkil]]î nav [[şîr]]î tê kirin daku [[şîr]] [[meyîn|bimeye]] û bibe [[mast]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[tov]], tişta/ê ku tiştek din jê çêdibe yan tê çêkirin
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Lê ew hîç ne difikirî Jî ku dibe hin zilam jî hene ku zarûk ji '''havênê''' wan çênabin.|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{hw|ku|hêvin||Ûrmiye}}
* {{hw|ku|aveyn}}
* {{hw|ku|avên}}
* {{hw|ku|haveyn}}
* {{hw|ku|heyvên}}
* {{hw|ku|hêvên}}
* {{hw|ku|heyvan}}
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[havên kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[havênkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[havênkirî]]
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[hevîrtirş]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|هه‌وێن|tr=hewên}}, zazakî {{q|zza|ameyn}} / {{q|zza|amên}} / {{q|zza|amîn}}, hewramî [[amyan]], farisî {{g|fa|مایه|tr=mayê}}, pehlewî ''madek'', ji {{ji|ira}} *ham-madu/a-ya-na- (*mad- &lt; IE *maǵ-).

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|ameyn}}, {{W-|zza|amên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Hefe|f}}, {{W|de|Sauerteig|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W|cs|kvasinka|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: [[酵母]] xiào mǔ
* {{Z|da}}: {{W|da|gær|c}}
* {{Z|ar}}: [[خميرة]] (xemîre), {{W|ar|الخمرة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|خاثر|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|pärm}}, {{W+|et|pärmseened}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مایه}}, {{W+|fa|خمیر مایه}}, {{W+|fa|مایه پنیر}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hiiva}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|levure|f}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W|nl|gist|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|yeast}}, {{W+|en|ferment}}, {{W+|en|atom}}, {{W+|en|leaven|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|leavening|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|yeast ferment|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|sour dough|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|yogurt starter}}, {{W-|en|starter culture}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W|ga|giosta|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[酵母]] (kōbo)
* {{Z|ko}}: [[효모]] (hyomo)
* {{Z|pl}}: [[drożdże]] {{fpl}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[дрожжи]] (dróžži) {{fpl}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|levadura|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|jäst}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|maya}}, {{W+|tr|bel}}, {{W+|tr|cibiliyet}}, {{W|tr|damızlık|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|döl|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W|el|μαγιά|f}}, {{W|el|ζύμη|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>eo6ma066q8cpqbs2ut9yl8zliy8s47k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237410</id>
      <parentid>6237409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:19:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +îngilîzî : [[seed]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6237410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2342" sha1="29wp4pplc7j8np7xegm21gege3vhzyl" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[mast]]ê ku [[têkil]]î nav [[şîr]]î tê kirin daku [[şîr]] [[meyîn|bimeye]] û bibe [[mast]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[tov]], tişta/ê ku tiştek din jê çêdibe yan tê çêkirin
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Lê ew hîç ne difikirî Jî ku dibe hin zilam jî hene ku zarûk ji '''havênê''' wan çênabin.|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{hw|ku|hêvin||Ûrmiye}}
* {{hw|ku|aveyn}}
* {{hw|ku|avên}}
* {{hw|ku|haveyn}}
* {{hw|ku|heyvên}}
* {{hw|ku|hêvên}}
* {{hw|ku|heyvan}}
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[havên kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[havênkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[havênkirî]]
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[hevîrtirş]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|هه‌وێن|tr=hewên}}, zazakî {{q|zza|ameyn}} / {{q|zza|amên}} / {{q|zza|amîn}}, hewramî [[amyan]], farisî {{g|fa|مایه|tr=mayê}}, pehlewî ''madek'', ji {{ji|ira}} *ham-madu/a-ya-na- (*mad- &lt; IE *maǵ-).

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|ameyn}}, {{W-|zza|amên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Hefe|f}}, {{W|de|Sauerteig|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W|cs|kvasinka|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: [[酵母]] xiào mǔ
* {{Z|da}}: {{W|da|gær|c}}
* {{Z|ar}}: [[خميرة]] (xemîre), {{W|ar|الخمرة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|خاثر|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|pärm}}, {{W+|et|pärmseened}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مایه}}, {{W+|fa|خمیر مایه}}, {{W+|fa|مایه پنیر}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hiiva}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|levure|f}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W|nl|gist|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|yeast}}, {{W+|en|ferment}}, {{W+|en|atom}}, {{W+|en|leaven|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|leavening|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|yeast ferment|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|sour dough|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|yogurt starter}}, {{W-|en|starter culture}}, {{W+|en|seed}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W|ga|giosta|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[酵母]] (kōbo)
* {{Z|ko}}: [[효모]] (hyomo)
* {{Z|pl}}: [[drożdże]] {{fpl}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[дрожжи]] (dróžži) {{fpl}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|levadura|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|jäst}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|maya}}, {{W+|tr|bel}}, {{W+|tr|cibiliyet}}, {{W|tr|damızlık|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|döl|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W|el|μαγιά|f}}, {{W|el|ζύμη|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>29wp4pplc7j8np7xegm21gege3vhzyl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237411</id>
      <parentid>6237410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:19:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6237411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2343" sha1="bxddpwy1igkjh1a3ezckc0o03vq1ln1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[mast]]ê ku [[têkil]]î nav [[şîr]]î tê kirin daku [[şîr]] [[meyîn|bimeye]] û bibe [[mast]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[tov]], tişta/ê ku tiştek din jê çêdibe yan tê çêkirin
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Lê ew hîç ne difikirî Jî ku dibe hin zilam jî hene ku zarûk ji '''havênê''' wan çênabin.|{{Jêgirtin/Zeynelabidîn Zinar/Balafira Jînê}}}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{hw|ku|hêvin||Ûrmiye}}
* {{hw|ku|aveyn}}
* {{hw|ku|avên}}
* {{hw|ku|haveyn}}
* {{hw|ku|heyvên}}
* {{hw|ku|hêvên}}
* {{hw|ku|heyvan}}
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[havên kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[havênkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[havênkirî]]
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[hevîrtirş]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|هه‌وێن|tr=hewên}}, zazakî {{q|zza|ameyn}} / {{q|zza|amên}} / {{q|zza|amîn}}, hewramî [[amyan]], farisî {{g|fa|مایه|tr=mayê}}, pehlewî ''madek'', ji {{ji|ira}} *ham-madu/a-ya-na- (*mad- &lt; IE *maǵ-).

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|ameyn}}, {{W-|zza|amên}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Hefe|f}}, {{W|de|Sauerteig|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W|cs|kvasinka|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: [[酵母]] xiào mǔ
* {{Z|da}}: {{W|da|gær|c}}
* {{Z|ar}}: [[خميرة]] (xemîre), {{W|ar|الخمرة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|خاثر|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|pärm}}, {{W+|et|pärmseened}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مایه}}, {{W+|fa|خمیر مایه}}, {{W+|fa|مایه پنیر}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hiiva}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|levure|f}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W|nl|gist|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W-|en|yogurt starter}}, {{W-|en|starter culture}}, {{W+|en|yeast}}, {{W+|en|ferment}}, {{W+|en|atom}}, {{W+|en|leaven|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|leavening|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|yeast ferment|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|sour dough|guman=erê}},  {{W+|en|seed}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W|ga|giosta|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[酵母]] (kōbo)
* {{Z|ko}}: [[효모]] (hyomo)
* {{Z|pl}}: [[drożdże]] {{fpl}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[дрожжи]] (dróžži) {{fpl}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|levadura|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|jäst}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|maya}}, {{W+|tr|bel}}, {{W+|tr|cibiliyet}}, {{W|tr|damızlık|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|döl|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W|el|μαγιά|f}}, {{W|el|ζύμη|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>bxddpwy1igkjh1a3ezckc0o03vq1ln1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hesap sormak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141253</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237414</id>
      <parentid>4593837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6237414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" sha1="jshv6fjkul1t8pcszbhpcjmw7en049x" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|tr}}
# [[hesab pirsîn]] (ji bo wî kesê ku karekî ne li rê û xerab kiriye)</text>
      <sha1>jshv6fjkul1t8pcszbhpcjmw7en049x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>edit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>390935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237403</id>
      <parentid>6051985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:41:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6237403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="338" sha1="hxeerqv2kv1bm0l8k0h4dzcgw8wwlkp" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-edit.wav|Deng|dever=Aurora, DYA}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|en}}
# [[nivîsîn]], [[bijare kirin]]&lt;ref&gt;Ferhenga Kurdî-Îngîlîzî ya Salah Sadallah&lt;/ref&gt;
# [[guherandin]], [[serastkirin]], [[rastvekirin]]

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>hxeerqv2kv1bm0l8k0h4dzcgw8wwlkp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>agihandin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>449946</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237380</id>
      <parentid>6208957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T03:35:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kawarizgar1</username>
        <id>14836</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6237380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1619" sha1="i1ziwv86tep0a28w7cishgqzttef8xn" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|agihandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=agihîn|borî=agihand}}
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh}}
# [[ragihandin]], [[agahdar kirin]], [[haydar kirin]], [[zêfandin]], [[tahdîtkirin]], [[tahdît kirin]], [[hesandin]]
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Yilmaz '''agihand''' ku piraniya pêwîstiyên xwarin û kincan ên Kobaniyan niha ji aliyê Heyva Sor a Kurdistanê, Şaredariyên DBP’yî û mirovên hestyar ve tê dayîn.|nivîskar=ANF|sernav=Ji Heyva Sor ji bo Kobaniyan alîkariya barê 6 TIR’an|url=http://www.heyvasor.com/ku/ji-heyva-sor-ji-bo-kobaniyan-alikariya-bare-6-tiran-2/|malper=heyvasor.com|dîrok=07.12.2014}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Helwesta dawîn a Amerîkayê ya piştî giştpirsiyê pir zelal e. Berpirsên vî welatî dibêjin, giştpirsî ziyanê '''dagihîne''' pêwendiyên wan ên li gel Başûrê Kurdistanê.|nivîskar=Namo Abdulla|sernav=Amerîka: Pêwendiyên me yên li gel Kurdistanê naguherin|url=https://www.rudaw.net/kurmanci/world/29092017|malper=rudaw.net|dîrok=29.09.2017}}
# [[îstîxbarat]]
#: Ez dê bi paşerojê di agihandinê de bibim

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|مطلع کردن}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|bildirmek}},  {{W+|tr|bilgilendirmek}}
{{werger-bin}}
{{bend}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|agihandin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[ragihandin]], [[agahdarkirin]], [[agahdarî]], [[haydarî]], [[zandarî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|bildirim}}, {{W+|tr|bilgilendirme}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>i1ziwv86tep0a28w7cishgqzttef8xn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>628614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237384</id>
      <parentid>6237285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>neyînî: indImperfect =&gt; ne</comment>
      <origin>6237384</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="41702" sha1="19dudztmvieniarjbjt7tz6fto995v2" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/nestandard')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	local subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseRules&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local struct

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        struct = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        struct = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        struct = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return struct
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends = {}
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends['std'] = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
            ends['rojhilatî'] = {s1='m', s2='(y)', s3='t', p1='yn', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends['std'] = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
			ends['rojhilatî'] = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='&lt;u&gt;it&lt;/u&gt;/ît', p1='în', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
		local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (self, opts)
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
		local accent     = opts.accent

		-- Devoka rojhilatî:
		-- @Ferhengvan: Dema bêt bi lêkera alîkar &quot;ê / dê&quot; û bi rehê lêkerê yê
		-- dema niha û pêşgirên kesî tê çêkirin. Pêşgira &quot;bi-&quot; li destpêka lêkera
		-- serekî nîne: - ez ê / dê xw-im (standard: ez ê/dê bi-xw-im).
		if (self.name == 'indFuture' and accent == 'rojhilatî') then
			return ''
		end
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (self, opts)
		-- self: reserved for future use
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
		
        local negPrefix = 'ne'
		
		-- Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;indImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
		-- ji ber vê yekê 'negPrefix' hertim (?) 'ne' ye ji ber ku dikeve pêş 
		-- pêşgira &quot;di-&quot;: wê/wî ne-di-elimand (elimandin)
	    if (tenseName == 'indImperfect') then
	         return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
		
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPrefix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local sharedTenseRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local commonRules = t._commonRules
        if commonRules then return commonRules[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSES CONJUGATION RULES
export.tenseRules = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _commonRules = sharedTenseRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNwPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;non-witnessed pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subjPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subjPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil
	-- Accent/ Devok
    local accent = opts.accent or 'std'
	
	-- If &quot;tags='na'&quot;, remove links/tags
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	-- If addPreverbParticles='na', remove preverb particles (ê/dê) before
	-- the conjugated verbs.
	local addPreverbParticles = opts.addPreverbParticles or 'erê'

	
	-- We add a space to the left of the &quot;postSimpleVerb&quot; because it shouldn't be attached
	-- to the simple verb.
	if (postSimpleVerb ~= '' and postSimpleVerb ~=nil) then
		postSimpleVerb = ' ' .. postSimpleVerb
	end

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseRules[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseRules&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense:negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense:preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi,
										accent=accent}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
	
	-- 'rojhilatî' accent (devok) for present stem
	if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then
		if (accent == 'rojhilatî') then
			endings = endings['rojhilatî']
		else
			endings = endings['std']
		end

	end
	
    local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending
        local conjSimbleVerb
        local conjVerb

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle, and
		-- if &quot;addPreverbParticles='na'&quot;: remove preverb particles (ê/dê).
		local preverbParticle = ''
		if infoTense.preverbParticle and addPreverbParticles ~= 'na' then
	            preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] .. ' '
		end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link / if tags='na' no links
		if tags ~= 'na' then
        	conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
		end
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        -- infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseRules) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    presentStems = presentStems or {}
	pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseRules[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseRules&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH OR WITHOUT PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
	-- &quot;concatPrs=false&quot; table without pronouns
	
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseRules[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- No pronouns for the imperative mood
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
		accent         = args['devok'] or 'std',
		tags           = args['lînk'] or 'erê',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- Ex. {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|get_comma_separated_forms|niha=kev|borî=ket}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
		tags           = 'na', -- Remove links/tags
		addPreverbParticles = 'na' -- Remove preverb particles (ê/dê)
    }

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	local tense = tenseList[pers]
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subjImperfect','subjPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseRules[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>19dudztmvieniarjbjt7tz6fto995v2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/nestandard</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>628616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237377</id>
      <parentid>6237300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T02:00:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237377</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1549" sha1="3lt1xjfawygxfq21rpgyp4k0z7dia8o" xml:space="preserve">local reh = {}

reh['ê'] = {
	'hatin',
	stem = 'present',
    imp = {pos = {s1='were', s2='werin'},
		   neg1= {s1='meyê', s2='meyên'},
		   neg2= {s1='neyê', s2='neyên'}
          },
	indFuture = {pos={s1='werim', s2='werî', s3='were',
                      p1 ='werin', p2='werin', p3='werin'},
				 neg={s1='neyêm', s2='neyêyî', s3='neyê',
			      	  p1='neyên', p2='neyên', p3='neyên'}
				},
}

reh['ç'] = {
	'çûn',
	stem = 'present',
	imp = {pos = {s1='here', s2='herin'},
		   neg1= {s1='mere', s2='merin'},
		   neg2= {s1='nere', s2='nerin'},
          },
	indPresent = {pos={s1='terim', s2='terî', s3='tere',
			      	   p1 ='terin', p2='terin', p3='terin'},
				  neg={s1='narim', s2='nerî', s3='nare',
			      	   p1='narin', p2='narin', p3='narin'}
				},
	indFuture = {pos={s1='herim', s2='herî', s3='here',
                      p1 ='herin', p2='herin', p3='herin'},
		    	 neg={s1='nerim', s2='nerî', s3='nere',
			      	  p1='nerin', p2='nerin', p3='nerin'}
				},
}

reh['anî'] = {
	'anîn',
	stem = 'borî',
	di = 'di', -- (d → di)
}

reh['axiv'] = {
	'axivîn',
	stem = 'present',
	bi = 'bi', -- (b → di)
	di = 'di', -- (d → di)
}

reh['axivî'] = {
	'axivîn',
	stem ='borî',
	bi = 'bi',
	di = 'di',
}

reh['afirîn'] = {
	'afirîn',
	stem = 'present',
	di = 'di',
}

reh['şêr'] = {
	'veşartin',
	stem = 'present',
	bi = '',
}

reh['nas'] = {
	'nasîn',
	stem='present',
	na = 'na', -- (ni → na)
}


reh['vavêr'] = {
	'vavartin',
	stem = 'present',
	na = 'na', -- (ni → na)
}


return reh</text>
      <sha1>3lt1xjfawygxfq21rpgyp4k0z7dia8o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hesab pirsîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>642678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237415</id>
      <parentid>6237188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="572" sha1="k8qor6zffomnu4teh0r3zy63l5o4ls3" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|hesab pirsîn|form=gerguhêz|niha=pirs|borî=pirsî|pêşgir=hesab|valahî=erê}}
{{lêker|ku|c=h-gh|nd=hesabpirsîn}}
# Ji bo [[heyf]]ê yan jî çêbûna dozekê [[hewl dan]].
#: {{mk|ku|Li me hesab dipirsî li navrasta rêyê.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Tu '''hesaba''' kê '''dipirsî''' îşev?}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|hesab|pirsîn}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|demander des comptes}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|hesap sormak}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>k8qor6zffomnu4teh0r3zy63l5o4ls3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tewandin:êşandin</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>673994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237387</id>
      <parentid>4524005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" sha1="sqntg4yq6pfe4tswiuby15cncbcijix" xml:space="preserve">{{ku-tewandin|êşandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=êşîn|borî=êşand|bi=bi|di=di}}</text>
      <sha1>sqntg4yq6pfe4tswiuby15cncbcijix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tewandin:elimandin</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>730278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237389</id>
      <parentid>4522191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" sha1="cxjk1apkx7c25wsuzvoxtsg1b3icwwu" xml:space="preserve">{{ku-tewandin|elimandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=elimîn|borî=elimand|bi=bi}}</text>
      <sha1>cxjk1apkx7c25wsuzvoxtsg1b3icwwu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:en-tewîn-lk</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>826839</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237361</id>
      <parentid>6237321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T19:46:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererast kirin</comment>
      <origin>6237361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2429" sha1="03ao6b2hlfvld5tmza2l9ltz7wia5vc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:250px; background-color:white;&quot;
|+ {{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|Lêkera awarte}}
! style=&quot;width: 120px;&quot; | Dem
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Form
|- 
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Rader
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;to &lt;b&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/b&gt;
|-
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Nihaya sade
|-
| &lt;small style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;he, she, it&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{n3y}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{n3y}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Boriya sade
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{b}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b}}}}}|reng=red|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}}}{{#if:{{{b2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}{{#if:{{{b3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Partîsîpa borî
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb}}}}}|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pb2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}{{#if:{{{pb3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
|-
{{#if:{{{pn|}}}|
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; {{!}} Partîsîpa niha
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pn2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
}}
|}{{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|[[Kategorî:Lêkerên awarte bi inglîzî]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgekirin}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>03ao6b2hlfvld5tmza2l9ltz7wia5vc</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6237362</id>
      <parentid>6237361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T19:47:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237362</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2440" sha1="79ikkvmqk1jjdautbpfrp08hv93ei8o" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:250px; background-color:white;&quot;
|+ {{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|Lêkera awarte}}
! style=&quot;width: 120px;&quot; | Dem
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Form
|- 
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Rader
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;to &lt;b&gt;{{zim|en|{{PAGENAME}}}}&lt;/b&gt;
|-
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Nihaya sade
|-
| &lt;small style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;he, she, it&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{n3y}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{n3y}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Boriya sade
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{b}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b}}}}}|reng=red|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}}}{{#if:{{{b2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}{{#if:{{{b3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Partîsîpa borî
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb}}}}}|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pb2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}{{#if:{{{pb3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
|-
{{#if:{{{pn|}}}|
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; {{!}} Partîsîpa niha
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pn2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
}}
|}{{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|[[Kategorî:Lêkerên awarte bi inglîzî]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgekirin}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6237363</id>
      <parentid>6237362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T19:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2451" sha1="3uy2r4did1femign2fb6u3q0uctzlc2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:250px; background-color:white;&quot;
|+ {{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|Lêkera awarte}}
! style=&quot;width: 120px;&quot; | Dem
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Form
|- 
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Rader
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{zim|en|to}} &lt;b&gt;{{zim|en|{{PAGENAME}}}}&lt;/b&gt;
|-
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Nihaya sade
|-
| &lt;small style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;he, she, it&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{n3y}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{n3y}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Boriya sade
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{b}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b}}}}}|reng=red|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}}}{{#if:{{{b2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}{{#if:{{{b3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Partîsîpa borî
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb}}}}}|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pb2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}{{#if:{{{pb3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
|-
{{#if:{{{pn|}}}|
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; {{!}} Partîsîpa niha
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pn2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
}}
|}{{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|[[Kategorî:Lêkerên awarte bi inglîzî]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgekirin}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6237365</id>
      <parentid>6237363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T19:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2462" sha1="4qqxj5qgxwyic0ag74ziq9rjr9q9g4d" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:250px; background-color:white;&quot;
|+ {{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|Lêkera awarte}}
! style=&quot;width: 120px;&quot; | Dem
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Form
|- 
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Rader
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{zim|en|to}} &lt;b&gt;{{zim|en|{{PAGENAME}}}}&lt;/b&gt;
|-
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Nihaya sade
|-
| &lt;small style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{zim|en|he, she, it}}&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{n3y}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{n3y}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Boriya sade
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{b}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b}}}}}|reng=red|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}}}{{#if:{{{b2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}{{#if:{{{b3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Partîsîpa borî
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb}}}}}|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pb2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}{{#if:{{{pb3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
|-
{{#if:{{{pn|}}}|
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; {{!}} Partîsîpa niha
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pn2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
}}
|}{{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|[[Kategorî:Lêkerên awarte bi inglîzî]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgekirin}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6237366</id>
      <parentid>6237365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T20:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kat.</comment>
      <origin>6237366</origin>
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      <text bytes="2473" sha1="0bklqul477r92nmoirexwzx8wv7l9l2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:250px; background-color:white;&quot;
|+ {{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|Lêkera awarte}}
! style=&quot;width: 120px;&quot; | Dem
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Form
|- 
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Rader
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{zim|en|to}} &lt;b&gt;{{zim|en|{{PAGENAME}}}}&lt;/b&gt;
|-
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Nihaya sade
|-
| &lt;small style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{zim|en|he, she, it}}&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{n3y}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{n3y}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Boriya sade
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{b}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b}}}}}|reng=red|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}}}{{#if:{{{b2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}{{#if:{{{b3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Partîsîpa borî
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb}}}}}|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pb2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}{{#if:{{{pb3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
|-
{{#if:{{{pn|}}}|
! style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; {{!}} Partîsîpa niha
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pn2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
}}
|}{{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|[[Kategorî:Lêkerên awarte bi {{navê zimanî|en}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgekirin}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0bklqul477r92nmoirexwzx8wv7l9l2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237367</id>
      <parentid>6237366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T20:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2558" sha1="dtiyz9gu8eili7oqoynx9cp72afu8ql" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:250px; background-color:white;&quot;
|+ {{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|Lêkera awarte}}
! style=&quot;width: 120px;&quot; | Dem
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Form
|- 
! class=&quot;row-flip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Rader
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{zim|en|to}} &lt;b&gt;{{zim|en|{{PAGENAME}}}}&lt;/b&gt;
|-
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;row-flip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap;&quot; | Nihaya sade
|-
| &lt;small style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{zim|en|he, she, it}}&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{n3y}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{n3y}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}
|-
! class=&quot;row-flip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Boriya sade
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{b}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b}}}}}|reng=red|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}}}{{#if:{{{b2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}{{#if:{{{b3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload|girêdan={{{b3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{b3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}}}
|-
! class=&quot;row-flip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; | Partîsîpa borî
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb}}}}}|preload={{#ifeq:{{{b}}}|{{{pb}}}|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload2|Şablon:en-dema-borî-sade/preload}}|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pb2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}{{#if:{{{pb3|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pb3}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pb3}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa borî/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
|-
{{#if:{{{pn|}}}|
! class=&quot;row-flip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; white-space:nowrap&quot; {{!}} Partîsîpa niha
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}}{{#if:{{{pn2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;{{preload2|girêdan={{{pn2}}}|nivîs={{zim|en|{{{pn2}}}}}|preload=Şablon:partîsîpa niha/preload|kod=en|peyv={{PAGENAME}}|reng=red}} }}
}}
|}{{#ifeq:{{{form|}}}|awarte|[[Kategorî:Lêkerên awarte bi {{navê zimanî|en}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgekirin}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dtiyz9gu8eili7oqoynx9cp72afu8ql</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tewandin:hilhatin</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>839177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237393</id>
      <parentid>4522510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6237393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="4kdyla70qjhy58shpd305x7yv81xqm9" xml:space="preserve">== Reh ==
;Rehên dema niha:
* ['''hil-ê-''']
* [hil-hê-]

== Tabloya tewandinê ==
{{ku-tewandin|hilhatin|form=negerguhêz|niha=ê|borî=hat|pêşgir=hil}}</text>
      <sha1>4kdyla70qjhy58shpd305x7yv81xqm9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1356654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237382</id>
      <parentid>6237322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T04:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237382</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="42138" sha1="o9mlnytt0kyp637n73s5378uj5iv294" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/nestandard')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	local subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseRules&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local struct

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        struct = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        struct = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        struct = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return struct
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends = {}
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends['std'] = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
            ends['rojhilatî'] = {s1='m', s2='(y)', s3='t', p1='yn', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends['std'] = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
			ends['rojhilatî'] = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='&lt;u&gt;it&lt;/u&gt;/ît', p1='în', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
		local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (self, opts)
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
		local accent     = opts.accent

		-- Devoka rojhilatî:
		-- @Ferhengvan: Dema bêt bi lêkera alîkar &quot;ê / dê&quot; û bi rehê lêkerê yê
		-- dema niha û pêşgirên kesî tê çêkirin. Pêşgira &quot;bi-&quot; li destpêka lêkera
		-- serekî nîne: - ez ê / dê xw-im (standard: ez ê/dê bi-xw-im).
		if (self.name == 'indFuture' and accent == 'rojhilatî') then
			return ''
		end
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (self, opts)
		-- self: reserved for future use
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPrefix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local sharedTenseRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local commonRules = t._commonRules
        if commonRules then return commonRules[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSES CONJUGATION RULES
export.tenseRules = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _commonRules = sharedTenseRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNwPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;non-witnessed pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subjPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subjPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil
	-- Accent/ Devok
    local accent = opts.accent or 'std'
	
	-- If &quot;tags='na'&quot;, remove links/tags
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	-- If addPreverbParticles='na', remove preverb particles (ê/dê) before
	-- the conjugated verbs.
	local addPreverbParticles = opts.addPreverbParticles or 'erê'

	
	-- We add a space to the left of the &quot;postSimpleVerb&quot; because it shouldn't be attached
	-- to the simple verb.
	if (postSimpleVerb ~= '' and postSimpleVerb ~=nil) then
		postSimpleVerb = ' ' .. postSimpleVerb
	end

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseRules[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseRules&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
	
    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense:negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense:preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi,
										accent=accent}
        end
    end

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Lêkerin nestandard --
    -- ───────────────────────────
	-- çûn
	if stem == 'ç' then
		if tense == 'indPresent' then
			if isNegative then
				stem = 'r'
			else
				stem = 'er'
				preverb = 't'
			end
		elseif (tense == 'impPresent' or tense == 'indFuture' or tense == 'subjPresent') then
			preverb = ''
			if isNegative then
				stem = 'r'
			else
				stem = 'her'
			end
		end
	end

	-- hatin
	if stem == 'ê' then
		if (tense == 'impPresent' or tense == 'indFuture' or tense == 'subjPresent') then
			if isNegative then
				stem = 'ê'
			else
				preverb = ''
				stem = 'wer'
			end
		end
	end
	

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
	
	-- 'rojhilatî' accent (devok) for present stem
	if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then
		if (accent == 'rojhilatî') then
			endings = endings['rojhilatî']
		else
			endings = endings['std']
		end

	end
	
    local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending
        local conjSimbleVerb
        local conjVerb

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle, and
		-- if &quot;addPreverbParticles='na'&quot;: remove preverb particles (ê/dê).
		local preverbParticle = ''
		if infoTense.preverbParticle and addPreverbParticles ~= 'na' then
	            preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] .. ' '
		end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link / if tags='na' no links
		if tags ~= 'na' then
        	conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
		end
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        -- infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseRules) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    presentStems = presentStems or {}
	pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseRules[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseRules&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH OR WITHOUT PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
	-- &quot;concatPrs=false&quot; table without pronouns
	
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseRules[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- No pronouns for the imperative mood
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
		accent         = args['devok'] or 'std',
		tags           = args['lînk'] or 'erê',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- Ex. {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|get_comma_separated_forms|niha=kev|borî=ket}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
		tags           = 'na', -- Remove links/tags
		addPreverbParticles = 'na' -- Remove preverb particles (ê/dê)
    }

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	local tense = tenseList[pers]
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subjImperfect','subjPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseRules[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>o9mlnytt0kyp637n73s5378uj5iv294</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237383</id>
      <parentid>6237382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T05:05:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6237383</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="42112" sha1="nmga8xtuj76ccmc7n7bzl2kzjalpxws" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/nestandard')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	local subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseRules&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local struct

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        struct = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        struct = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        struct = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return struct
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends = {}
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends['std'] = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
            ends['rojhilatî'] = {s1='m', s2='(y)', s3='t', p1='yn', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends['std'] = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
			ends['rojhilatî'] = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='&lt;u&gt;it&lt;/u&gt;/ît', p1='în', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
		local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
		-- self: reserved for future use (was used before, might be needed again)
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (self, opts)
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
		local accent     = opts.accent

		-- Devoka rojhilatî:
		-- @Ferhengvan: Dema bêt bi lêkera alîkar &quot;ê / dê&quot; û bi rehê lêkerê yê
		-- dema niha û pêşgirên kesî tê çêkirin. Pêşgira &quot;bi-&quot; li destpêka lêkera
		-- serekî nîne: - ez ê / dê xw-im (standard: ez ê/dê bi-xw-im).
		if (self.name == 'indFuture' and accent == 'rojhilatî') then
			return ''
		end
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (self, opts)
		-- self: reserved for future use
	    local _ = self -- delete the warning (unused argument)
		
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPrefix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local sharedTenseRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local commonRules = t._commonRules
        if commonRules then return commonRules[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSES CONJUGATION RULES
export.tenseRules = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _commonRules = sharedTenseRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNwPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;non-witnessed pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subjPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subjPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
       _commonRules  = sharedTenseRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil
	-- Accent/ Devok
    local accent = opts.accent or 'std'
	
	-- If &quot;tags='na'&quot;, remove links/tags
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	-- If addPreverbParticles='na', remove preverb particles (ê/dê) before
	-- the conjugated verbs.
	local addPreverbParticles = opts.addPreverbParticles or 'erê'

	
	-- We add a space to the left of the &quot;postSimpleVerb&quot; because it shouldn't be attached
	-- to the simple verb.
	if (postSimpleVerb ~= '' and postSimpleVerb ~=nil) then
		postSimpleVerb = ' ' .. postSimpleVerb
	end

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseRules[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseRules&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
	
    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense:negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense:preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi,
										accent=accent}
        end
    end

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Lêkerin nestandard --
    -- ───────────────────────────
	-- çûn
	if stem == 'ç' then
		if tense == 'indPresent' then
			if isNegative then
				stem = 'r'
			else
				stem = 'er'
				preverb = 't'
			end
		elseif ({impPresent=true, indFuture=true, subjPresent=true})[tense] then
			preverb = ''
			if isNegative then
				stem = 'r'
			else
				stem = 'her'
			end
		end
	end

	-- hatin
	if stem == 'ê' then
		if ({impPresent=true, indFuture=true, subjPresent=true})[tense] then
			if isNegative then
				stem = 'ê'
			else
				preverb = ''
				stem = 'wer'
			end
		end
	end
	

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
	
	-- 'rojhilatî' accent (devok) for present stem
	if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then
		if (accent == 'rojhilatî') then
			endings = endings['rojhilatî']
		else
			endings = endings['std']
		end

	end
	
    local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending
        local conjSimbleVerb
        local conjVerb

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle, and
		-- if &quot;addPreverbParticles='na'&quot;: remove preverb particles (ê/dê).
		local preverbParticle = ''
		if infoTense.preverbParticle and addPreverbParticles ~= 'na' then
	            preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] .. ' '
		end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link / if tags='na' no links
		if tags ~= 'na' then
        	conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
		end
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        -- infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseRules) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    presentStems = presentStems or {}
	pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseRules[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseRules&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH OR WITHOUT PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
	-- &quot;concatPrs=false&quot; table without pronouns
	
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseRules[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- No pronouns for the imperative mood
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
		accent         = args['devok'] or 'std',
		tags           = args['lînk'] or 'erê',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- Ex. {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|get_comma_separated_forms|niha=kev|borî=ket}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
		tags           = 'na', -- Remove links/tags
		addPreverbParticles = 'na' -- Remove preverb particles (ê/dê)
    }

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	local tense = tenseList[pers]
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subjImperfect','subjPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseRules[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>nmga8xtuj76ccmc7n7bzl2kzjalpxws</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tîtilewêsk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1356962</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237352</id>
      <parentid>6232887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T15:18:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6237352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="621" sha1="ig1lnwbe1ek3mt5cpefh5o8myeohilv" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne: Red-wattled_lapwing_%28Vanellus_indicus%29_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg|thumb|'''Tîtilewêskek'''.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=}}
# {{f|ku|teyr}} Çivîkeke beravî ye ko [[kurm|kurmik]] û [[kêzik|kêzikan]] dixwe.

==== Herwiha ====
* {{hw|ku|tîtilwaz}}

==== Navê zanistî ====
* {{g|navz|Vanellus indicus}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|تیترواسک}}, {{W-|ckb|دەیدومەک}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|دیدومک}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W-|en|red-wattled lapwing}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ig1lnwbe1ek3mt5cpefh5o8myeohilv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tûtirwask</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237353</id>
      <parentid>6233738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T15:19:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6237353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="666" sha1="bekybej3crwrahwkno5ktoj4j1ozrfz" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne: OM1C2611_%2853755898331%29.jpg|thumb|'''Tûtirwaska''' spî (Motacilla alba).]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|teyr}} Cûnek e ji çivîkên terîhejok.
#: {{hevmane|ku|balavîk}}

==== Jêrnav ====
* {{g|ku|dûverzînk||Motacilla flava}}
* {{g|ku|gaçerînk||Motacilla flava}}
* {{g|ku|tûtirwaska spî||Motacilla alba}}

==== Navê zanistî ====
* {{q|navz|Motacilla}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|بەرگاویلە}}, {{W-|ckb|بەرزەردیلە}}, {{W-|ckb|گاچەڕینک}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|wagtail}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>bekybej3crwrahwkno5ktoj4j1ozrfz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêj:arise</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1357313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237354</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T17:08:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Xirabûn */ beşeke nû</comment>
      <origin>6237354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" sha1="ad5ec0mdc0gn31zpiwsssue045noisk" xml:space="preserve">== Xirabûn ==

{{r|Wikihez|Ghybu}} Merheba, ''min berê jî carek nivîsîbû'', di vê madeyê de û di hin madeyan de ku wê şablonê dihewînin, şaşîyek heye. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:08, 10 hezîran 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ad5ec0mdc0gn31zpiwsssue045noisk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237364</id>
      <parentid>6237354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-10T19:48:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Xirabûn */ Bersiv</comment>
      <origin>6237364</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" sha1="qm1h1pb665gxj5t639yyiq8mphn3c5f" xml:space="preserve">== Xirabûn ==

{{r|Wikihez|Ghybu}} Merheba, ''min berê jî carek nivîsîbû'', di vê madeyê de û di hin madeyan de ku wê şablonê dihewînin, şaşîyek heye. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:08, 10 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

:Silav, {{çêbû}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 10 hezîran 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qm1h1pb665gxj5t639yyiq8mphn3c5f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hevên</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6237401</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T08:29:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IbrahimKocher Duhok</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:Nû]]) +ku:navdêr/n:# [[J]].#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</comment>
      <origin>6237401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1250" sha1="s4drei3f8ievgvpxp7omnef6jicn5s1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 === 
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}} 
# [[hêman]], [[parçe]] an [[pêkhateyên]] ku tiştek ji wan pêk tê; [[avahî]] an [[pêkhatina]] tiştek. 
#: ''Bêguman jêderên min bo vê nivîsarê bikaranîne ne '''hevên''' li jor tenê ne. Hemî berhemên zimanzanên dinê Kurd û kurdologên din min temaşa kirin, lê min ne xwest vî karî bi nivîsîna wan girantir bikim.''&lt;ref&gt;''Academy: A Periodical Published by Kurdistan Academy'', Erbil, 2007, Govarî Ekadîmî 5, r. 247.https://govkrd.b-cdn.net/OtherEntities/Kurdish%20Academy/Kurdish/%D8%A8%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%20%D9%8A%D9%94%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7/Govari%20Ekadimi%205.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
#: ''Çimkî ew bi '''hevênê''' me dizane, / Ew bi bîr tîne ku em ji axê ne.''&lt;ref&gt;''Zebûr'' 103:14, Wergera Kurmancî (SKUR). https://media.ipsapps.org/kmr/osa/skur-test/#/text&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=-}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{ji?|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|component}}, {{W+|en|constituent element}}, {{W+|en|composition}}, {{W+|en|makeup}}, {{W+|en|constitution}}, {{W+|en|frame}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>s4drei3f8ievgvpxp7omnef6jicn5s1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237412</id>
      <parentid>6237401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:32:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Di nimûneyên dayî da di ya pêşîyê da kelîmeya &quot;ev&quot; (bi îngilîzî &quot;these&quot;, bi tirkî &quot;bunlar&quot;) hatîye emilandin. Di nimûneya duyê da jî &quot;havên&quot; (bi îngilîzî &quot;leaven, yeast&quot;, bi tirkî &quot;maya&quot;) hatîye emilandin. Lewma her du jî ji bo vê rûpelê şaş in. Lewma wan jê dibim.</comment>
      <origin>6237412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" sha1="svq6hbr2wl8x6ntgw7wdkqzddocgx0c" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên|w=mastê ku ji bo meyandinê tê emilandin}}</text>
      <sha1>svq6hbr2wl8x6ntgw7wdkqzddocgx0c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237413</id>
      <parentid>6237412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T09:32:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Di nimûneyên dayî da di ya pêşîyê da kelîmeya &quot;ev&quot; (bi îngilîzî &quot;these&quot;, bi tirkî &quot;bunlar&quot;) hatîye emilandin. Di nimûneya duyê da jî &quot;havên&quot; (bi îngilîzî &quot;leaven, yeast&quot;, bi tirkî &quot;maya&quot;) hatîye emilandin. Lewma her du jî ji bo vê rûpelê şaş in. Lewma wan jê dibim.</comment>
      <origin>6237413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="3lbbwae8cq8yoacoygmq8w325t7ogwd" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{guharto|ku|havên|w=mastê ku ji bo meyandinê tê emilandin}}</text>
      <sha1>3lbbwae8cq8yoacoygmq8w325t7ogwd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>