bed

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="ku">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wîkîferheng</sitename>
    <dbname>kuwiktionary</dbname>
    <base>https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12</generator>
    <case>case-sensitive</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="case-sensitive">Medya</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Taybet</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="case-sensitive" />
      <namespace key="1" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêj</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Bikarhêner</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Gotûbêja bikarhêner</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="case-sensitive">Wîkîferheng</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja Wîkîferhengê</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="case-sensitive">Wêne</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja wêneyî</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Gotûbêja MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="case-sensitive">Şablon</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja şablonê</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="case-sensitive">Alîkarî</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja alîkariyê</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="case-sensitive">Kategorî</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja kategoriyê</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="case-sensitive">Pêvek</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja pêvekê</namespace>
      <namespace key="102" case="case-sensitive">Nimînok</namespace>
      <namespace key="103" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja nimînokê</namespace>
      <namespace key="104" case="case-sensitive">Portal</namespace>
      <namespace key="105" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja portalê</namespace>
      <namespace key="106" case="case-sensitive">Tewandin</namespace>
      <namespace key="107" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja tewandinê</namespace>
      <namespace key="108" case="case-sensitive">Jinûvesazî</namespace>
      <namespace key="109" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja jinûvesaziyê</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="case-sensitive">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="case-sensitive">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="case-sensitive">Modul</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="case-sensitive">Gotûbêja modulê</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="case-sensitive">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="case-sensitive">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>bed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291934</id>
      <parentid>6240607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:02:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kesek000</username>
        <id>15138</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6291934</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4124" sha1="rdw6azo9cypfotrcqhhkqmn1d43snt6" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|bed}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[kavil]], [[xirab]], [[nebaş]], [[neçê]], [[neçak]], [[nerind]], [[neqenc]], [[nepak]]
#: {{dijmane|ku|baş|qenc|rind|çê|çak|pak}}
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Pabendê vê nefsa leîn&lt;/br&gt;Muksî yê jar û '''bedtir''' im&lt;/br&gt;Ferhemnî xeyre rabimîn}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|bed bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|bedxwarin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|bedbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|bedî
|bedniyet
|bedesil
|bedhal
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|fa|ku|بد|tr=bed}}, {{hv|pal||vet|sc=Latn}}. {{g|hy|վատ|tr=vet}} ya ermenî ji zimanekî îranî hatiye wergirtin.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|kwaai}}, {{W+|af|sleg}}, {{W-|af|beroerd}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|keq}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|böse}}, {{W+|de|schlecht}}, {{W+|de|übel}}, {{W+|de|schlimm}}, {{W+|de|arg}}, {{W+|de|frech}}, {{W+|de|hässlich}}, {{W+|de|unschön}}, {{W+|de|verwerflich}}, {{W+|de|fies}}, {{W+|de|frevelhaft|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|bösartig|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|garstig|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|misslich|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Böse|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|špatný}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|dårlig}}, {{W+|da|ilde}}, {{W+|da|ond}}, {{W-|da|slet}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رديء|guman=erê}}, {{W+|ar|شر|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|mava}}, {{W+|eo|malbona}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ببدی}}, {{W+|fa|شر}}, {{W+|fa|گست}}, {{W+|fa|خراب}}, {{W+|fa|بد}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|ringur}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|huono}}, {{W+|fi|paha}}, {{W+|fi|kehno}}, {{W+|fi|surkea}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|mauvais}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W+|gd|droch}}, {{W-|gd|olc}}, {{W-|gd|dona}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|ख़राब}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|slecht}}, {{W+|nl|verkeerd}}, {{W+|nl|beroerd}}, {{W+|nl|kwaad}}, {{W+|nl|kwalijk}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|רשע|cuda=רָשָׁע}}, {{W+|he|רע|cuda=רָע}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|mala}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W+|ang|yfel}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|bad}}, {{W+|en|miserable}}, {{W+|en|nasty}}, {{W+|en|poor}}, {{W+|en|evil}}, {{W+|en|wrong}}, {{W+|en|accursed}}, {{W+|en|disagreeable}}, {{W+|en|sinister}}, {{W+|en|wicked}}, {{W+|en|caco-}}, {{W+|en|dys-}}, {{W+|en|mal-}}, {{W+|en|mis-}}, {{W+|en|caisson disease|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|caitiff|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cattivo}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|illur}}, {{W+|is|slæmur}}, {{W+|is|vondur}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|悪い}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|malus}}, {{W-|la|phaulius}}
* {{Z|ln}}: {{W-|ln|-bé}}, (mobé, {{W-|ln|babé}}, {{W-|ln|ebé}}, {{W-|ln|etc.)}}
* {{Z|yua}}: {{W-|yua|k’as}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|rossz}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|dårlig}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|malo}}, {{W-|pap|malu}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|zły}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|mau}}, {{W+|pt|ruim}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|rău}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|плохой}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|kway}}, {{W-|srn|ogri}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|malo}}, {{W+|es|mal}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|-baya}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|dålig}}, {{W+|sv|ful}}, {{W+|sv|illa}}, {{W+|sv|ond}}, {{W+|sv|slätt}}, {{W+|sv|stygg}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|masamâ}}
* {{Z|tly}}: {{W-|tly|bad}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kötü}}, {{W+|tr|fena}}, {{W+|tr|kem|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|melun|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|şeni|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|κακός}}, {{W+|el|άσχημος}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W+|zu|-bi}}, {{W+|zu|-bolile}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|br}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|br|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|dinya}}, {{g|ku|cîhan}}, {{g|ku|alem}}
#* {{bêmînak|br}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|br|dinya}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|en|En-uk-bed.ogg|dever=QY}}
* {{deng|en|en-us-bed.ogg|dever=DYA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-bed.wav|Deng|dever=}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-bed.wav|Deng|dever=London, QY}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-bed.wav|Deng|dever=New Jersey, DYA}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|en}}
# [[nivîn]], [[text]]
#* {{bêmînak|en}}

== {{ziman|rop}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|rop}}
# {{mijar|rop|heywan}} {{g|ku|teyr}}, {{g|ku|firinde}}, {{g|ku|balinde}}
#* {{bênimûne|rop}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|rop|teyr}}</text>
      <sha1>rdw6azo9cypfotrcqhhkqmn1d43snt6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>heval</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291884</id>
      <parentid>6290886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T20:11:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */ test: &quot;hêl=çep&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6291884</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18254" sha1="6jy8f7b28bqfnfvpjtqvn7uqw7ukmgr" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/hɛˈvɑːl/}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-heval.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-heval.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Boys in Mahweet, Yemen (16041529768).jpg|thumb|Du heval.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{mijar|ku|kes}} Kesên hev [[nasîn|dinasin]] û [[têkilî|têkiliyên]] baş li gel hev hene û ji hev [[hez]] dikin.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[keç|Keç]] û [[kur]]ên ji hev hez dikin lê ne jin û mêrê hev in.
#: {{hevmane|ku|yar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# Peyvek şirîn e bo her kesê jê re tê axiftin.
#: {{nm|ku|'''Heval''', navê te çi ye?}}
# Peyvek şirîn e bo her kesê behs jê tê kirin.
#: {{nm|ku|'''Hevalek''' bû, min nas nedikir.}}
# {{f|ku|siyaset}} Kesên ji heman [[partî|partiya]] yan [[bawerî|baweriya]] [[siyasî]] (''bi taybetî [[çepgir]]).
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# Peyvek ji bo [[pizdan]], [[plasenta]] tê bikaranîn.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|heval|mê û nêr|hêl=çep}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Xwarin bi yeqîn dewa û me'cûn&lt;br /&gt;Rabûne ve çûne nik '''hevalan'''&lt;br /&gt;Çendek ji meharim û rewalan}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هه‌ڤال}}
* {{mj|Mela Hisênê Bateyî}} {{g|ku|sc=Arab|هڤال|tr=-}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|birader}}
* {{g|ku|dost}}
* {{g|ku|hevrê}}

==== Dijmane ====
* {{g|ku|dijmin}}
* {{g|ku|neyar}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|lêzim}}
* {{g|ku|nas}}
* {{g|ku|xizm}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|heval bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|heval kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|hevalbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|hevalkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|hevalbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|hevalkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|hevalbend
|hevalbendî
|hevaletî
|hevalî
|hevalînî
|hevalîtî
|hevaltî
|keçheval
|keçhevalî
|keçhevaltî
|kurheval
|kurhevalî
|kurhevaltî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji *[[ham]]- &quot;[[hev]]-&quot; + *[[arδ]] &quot;[[alî]], [[teref]]&quot; a Proto-Îranî. Hevreha [[hamāl]] a farsiya navîn û [[hamarδ]] a soxdî. Herwiha binêre [[alî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|abr}}: {{W-|abr|damvo}}
* {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|rakan}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|kataysa}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|vriend}}, {{W-|af|vriendin}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|mik|n}}
* {{Z|ale}}: {{W-|ale|agiitaadax}}
* {{Z|gmh}}: {{W-|gmh|vriunt}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Freund|n}}, {{W+|de|Kumpel|n}}, {{W+|de|Kamerad|n}}, {{W+|de|Freundin|m}}, {{W-|de|Kumpelin|m}}, {{W-|de|Kumpeline|m}}, {{W+|de|Kameradin|m}}
*: {{Z|gsw}}: {{W-|gsw|Fründ|n}}
*: {{Z|goh}}: {{W-|goh|wini}}
* {{Z|alr}}: {{W-|alr|тумгытум|tr=tumɣətum}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጓደኛ}}, {{W-|am|ወዳጅ}}
* {{Z|apk}}: {{W-|apk|ch’ąą}}
* {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|-dekee}}, {{W-|apw|chʼoondé}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|amigo|n}}
* {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ|tr=ḳawra|n}}, {{W-|aii|ܚܲܒ݂ܸܪܬܵܐ|tr=ḳawirta|m}}
* {{Z|aqc}}: {{W-|aqc|дос}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|বন্ধু|n}}, {{W-|as|বান্ধৱী|m}}, {{W-|as|লগৰ}}, {{W-|as|লগৰীয়া}}, {{W-|as|সখী|m}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|amigu|n}}, {{W+|ast|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гьудул}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W+|ay|masi}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|dost}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|lagun}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|дуҫ}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|მეგობარ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ся́бар|n}}, {{W-|be|ся́бра|n}}, {{W-|be|сябро́ўка|m}}, {{W-|be|друг|n}}, {{W-|be|пры́яцель|n}}, {{W-|be|пры́яцелька|m}}, {{W-|be|падру́га|m}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|دوست|tr=dost}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বন্ধু}}, {{W+|bn|বান্ধবী}}, {{W+|bn|দোস্ত}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|mignon|n}}, {{W+|br|mignonez|m}}, {{W+|br|mignoned|n-p}}, {{W+|br|mignonezed|m-p}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|прия́тел|n}}, {{W-|bg|прия́телка|m}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|သူငယ်ချင်း}}, {{W+|my|မိတ်ဆွေ}}, {{W+|my|သင်္ဂဟ}}, {{W+|my|မိတ်}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|нүхэр}}
* {{Z|cim}}: {{W-|cim|bròint|n}}
* {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ameko}}, {{W-|ccc|kumpali}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|доттагӏ}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|přítel|n}}, {{W+|cs|kamarád|n}}, {{W+|cs|přítelkyně|m}}, {{W+|cs|kamarádka|m}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎣᎩᎾᎵᎢ}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|mnza}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|朋友|tr=pang4 jau5}}, {{W-|yue|友人|tr=jau5 jan4}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|пын-ю}}, {{W-|dng|ляншу}}, {{W-|dng|дос}}
*: {{Z|gan}}: {{W-|gan|朋友|tr=pung2 iu}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|朋友|tr=phèn-yû}}
*: {{Z|cjy}}: {{W-|cjy|朋友|tr=peng1 iou2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|朋友|tr=péngyǒu}}, {{W+|cmn|友人|tr=yǒurén}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|朋友|tr=bèng-īu}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|朋友|tr=pêng-iú}}, {{W-|nan|友人|tr=iú-lîn}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|朋友}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|тус}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|amaic|n}}, {{W-|dlm|amaica|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|ven|g}}, {{W+|da|veninde|g}}, {{W-|da|kammerat|g}}, {{W-|da|kammeratinde|g}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ރަތތެހި}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|атас}}
* {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|dosi}}, {{W-|sce|anda}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|wenn|n}}, {{W-|ovd|weninna|m}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|teman}}, {{W+|id|sahabat}}, {{W+|id|kawan}}, {{W+|id|sobat}}, {{W+|id|rekan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|صَدِيق|n}}, {{W-|ar|صَدِيقَة|m}}, {{W+|ar|صَاحِب|n}}, {{W-|ar|صَاحِبَة|m}}, {{W-|ar|رَفِيق|n}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|رفيج|n|tr=rfīj}}, {{W-|afb|ربع|n-p|tr=rabiʿ}}
*: {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}, {{W-|ajp|صديق|n|tr=ṣadīq}}
*: {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ընկեր}}, {{W+|hy|բարեկամ}}
* {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|оя}}, {{W-|myv|ялга}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|amiko}}, {{W-|eo|amikiĉo}}, {{W-|eo|amikino}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|sõber}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|гирки}}, {{W-|evn|анда}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|velia}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|collazu}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دوست|tr=dôst}}, {{W+|fa|رفیق|tr=rafiq}}, {{W+|fa|یار|tr=yâr}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|vinur}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|ystävä}}, {{W+|fi|kaveri}}, {{W+|fi|frendi}}, {{W+|fi|ystävätär|m}}, {{W-|fi|ystäväinen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|ami|n}}, {{W+|fr|copain|n}}, {{W+|fr|amie|m}} {{W+|fr|copine|m}},
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|amì|n}}, {{W-|fur|amie|m}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|frün|n}}, {{W-|frr|waane|n}}; {{W-|frr|frinj|n}}, {{W-|frr|Frinj|g}}
* {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|friūnd}}, {{W-|ofs|wine}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|freon}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|caraid|n}}, {{W-|gd|bancharaid|m}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|arkadaş}}, {{W-|gag|dost}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|amigo|n}}, {{W-|gl|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|sdn}}: {{W-|sdn|amicu}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃|n}}, {{W-|got|𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹|m}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|દોસ્ત}}, {{W-|gu|મિત્ર}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მეგობარი}}, {{W+|ka|მოყვარე}}, {{W+|ka|ტოლი}}, {{W-|ka|არიფი}}, {{W-|ka|ნაცნობი}}, {{W-|ka|თვისტომი}}, {{W-|ka|ძმაკაცი}}, {{W-|ka|ამხანაგი}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|angirũ}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|zanmi}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|hoaloha}}, {{W-|haw|hoa}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W+|ha|aboki|n}}, {{W-|ha|ƙawa|m}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|दोस्त|n|m}}, {{W+|hi|मित्र|n|m}}, {{W+|hi|साथी|m}}, {{W+|hi|सखा}}, {{W+|hi|यार|n}}, {{W+|hi|मीत|n}}, {{W+|hi|हबीब|n}}, {{W+|hi|सहेली|m}}
* {{Z|ho}}: {{W-|ho|turana}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|abyan}}
* {{Z|meu}}: {{W-|meu|turana}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|phooj ywg}}
* {{Z|odt}}: {{W-|odt|friund}}
* {{Z|dum}}: {{W-|dum|vrient}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|vriend}}, {{W+|nl|vriendje|nt}}, {{W+|nl|vriendin}}, {{W+|nl|vriendinnetje|nt}}, {{W+|nl|maatje|nt}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Freind|n}}, {{W-|hrx|Amigo|n}}, {{W-|hrx|Freindin|m}}, {{W-|hrx|Amiga|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|יָדִיד|n|tr=yadíd}}, {{W-|he|ידידה|m|tr=yedida}}, {{W+|he|חבר|n|tr=chaver}}, {{W+|he|חברה|m|tr=chavera}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|amiko}}, {{W+|io|amikulo}}, {{W+|io|amikino}}
* {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|enyi}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|gayyem}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|frēond|n}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|frend}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|friend}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|доттагӏа}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|amico}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|cara|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|carae|n}}
* {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|xayyam}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|amico|n}}, {{W+|it|amica|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|vinur|n}}, {{W+|is|vinkona|m}}, {{W+|is|vinstúlka|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|友達|tr=ともだち, tomodachi}}, {{W+|ja|友人|tr=ゆうじん, yūjin}}, {{W+|ja|朋友|tr=ほうゆう, hōyū}}
* {{Z|anq}}: {{W-|anq|mahema}}, {{W-|anq|mitaǰəle}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|kanca}}, {{W+|jv|mitra}}
* {{Z|jje}}: {{W-|jje|벗}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|amdakkel|n}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|ikinngut}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|иньг}}, {{W-|xal|үр}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಮಿತ್ರ}}, {{W+|kn|ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|kaluguran}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|amigu}}, {{W-|kea|amige}}
* {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|нёгер}}, {{W-|krc|шох}}, {{W-|krc|шуёх}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|ystävy}}, {{W-|krl|ristivelli}}
* {{Z|kju}}: {{W-|kju|tuka·yu}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|przëcél|n}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|amic|n}}, {{W+|ca|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|régre}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|atillcha}}, {{W+|qu|masi}}, {{W-|qu|kumpa}}, {{W-|qu|amigu|n}}, {{W-|qu|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|krj}}: {{W-|krj|higala}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|дос}}
* {{Z|ki}}: {{W-|ki|mũrata|c1}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|මිතුරා}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|inshuti|c9/10}}, {{W-|rw|umu-gēnzi}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|ёрт}}, {{W-|koi|друг}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|친구}}, {{W+|ko|동무}}, {{W+|ko|벗}}
* {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|zami}}, {{W-|lou|lami}}, {{W-|lou|ami}}, {{W-|lou|boug}}, {{W-|lou|nèg}}, {{W-|lou|padna}}
* {{Z|kri}}: {{W-|kri|padi}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|дост}}, {{W-|kum|ювукъ}}, {{W-|kum|ёлдаш}}, {{W-|kum|къурдаш}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|amigo}}, {{W-|lad|amiga}}
* {{Z|lmy}}: {{W-|lmy|ole}}, {{W-|lmy|oda}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|draugs}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|amicus|n}}, {{W-|la|amica|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|draugs|n}}, {{W-|lv|draudzene|m}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສັມພັດຕະ}}, {{W-|lo|ໝູ່}}, {{W-|lo|ມິດ}}, {{W-|lo|ເພື່ອນ}}, {{W-|lo|ສະຂະ}}, {{W-|lo|ສະຫາຍ}}, {{W-|lo|ສະຫາຽ}}, {{W-|lo|ສ່ຽວ}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|дуст}}
* {{Z|ln}}: {{W-|ln|moninga}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|amigo|n}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|draugas|n}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|amis}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦠᦻ}}
* {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|omusale}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Frënd|n}}, {{W+|lb|Frëndin|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|пријател|n}}, {{W-|mk|пријателка|m}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കൂട്ടുകാരൻ|n}}, {{W+|ml|കൂട്ടുകാരി|m}}, {{W+|ml|സുഹൃത്ത്}}, {{W+|ml|സ്നേഹിതന്‍|n}}, {{W+|ml|തോഴൻ|n}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kawan}}, {{W-|ms|handai}}, {{W+|ms|rakan}}, {{W-|ms|taulan}}, {{W+|ms|sahabat}}, {{W-|ms|member}}, {{W+|ms|teman}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ħabib|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᡠᠴᡠ}}, {{W-|mnc|ᠠᠨᡩᠠ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|carrey|n}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|बंधु}}, {{W-|mr|मित्र}}
* {{Z|mrc}}: {{W-|mrc|naw}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|barát}}, {{W+|hu|pajtás}}, {{W+|hu|haver}}, {{W+|hu|cimbora}}
* {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|sakai}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ḫnms|h=x:n-nm-m-s-A21-A1}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|amigo|n}}, {{W-|mwl|amio|n}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|найз}}, {{W+|mn|нөхөр}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akʼis}},
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W+|nds|Fründ|n}}, {{W-|nds|Fründin|m}}
*: {{Z|gml}}: {{W-|gml|Fründinne|m}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|मित्र}}, {{W-|ne|साथी}}
* {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|vinr|n}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|venn|n}}, {{W+|nb|venninne|m}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|amic}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|amic|n}}, {{W+|oc|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ମିତ}}, {{W+|or|ସଖା}}, {{W-|or|ସାଙ୍ଗ}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|michuu}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|хӕлар}}, {{W-|os|лымӕн}}, {{W-|os|ӕрдхорд}}, {{W-|os|ӕмбал}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|ارقداش|tr=arqadaş}}, {{W-|ota|دوست|tr=dost}}, {{W-|ota|احباب|tr=ahbap}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|دوست}}, {{W-|ug|ئاداش}}, {{W-|ug|ئاغىنە}}, {{W-|ug|ئۈلپەت}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|doʻst}}, {{W+|uz|joʻra}}, {{W+|uz|rafiq}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|mitta|n|nt}}
* {{Z|pag}}: {{W-|pag|kaaro}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|amigu}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|دوست|n|tr=dost}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|amis|n}}
* {{Z|pjt}}: {{W-|pjt|iṉa}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Frint|n}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|fründ|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|przyjaciel|n}}, {{W+|pl|przyjaciółka|m}}, {{W+|pl|druh|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|amigo|n}}, {{W+|pt|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|gmq-pro}}: {{W-|gmq-pro|ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ|n}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਮਿੱਤਰ}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|дос}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ϣⲫⲏⲣ}}, {{W-|cop|ϣⲃⲏⲣ}}
* {{Z|mwr}}: {{W-|mwr|यार|tr=yār}}
* {{Z|rap}}: {{W-|rap|garuhoa}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|amig|n}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|ami|n}}, {{W-|rm|amia|m}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|amal|n}}, {{W-|rom|amalni|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|amic|n}}, {{W+|ro|amică|m}}, {{W+|ro|prieten|n}}, {{W+|ro|prietenă|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|друг|n}}, {{W-|ru|подру́га|m}}, {{W-|ru|прия́тель|n}}, {{W-|ru|прия́тельница|m}}, {{W-|ru|това́рищ|n|m}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|прия́тель|n}}, {{W-|rue|пайташ|n}}
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|friund}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|verdde}}, {{W-|se|ustit}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|सखि}}, {{W+|sa|सुहृद}}, {{W+|sa|मित्र}}
* Sardinian:
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|amigu}}
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|amigu}}
* {{Z|sdc}}: {{W-|sdc|amiggu}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|higala}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|amicu|n}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|سکو|tr=sakō}}, {{W-|sd|يار|tr=yāru}}, {{W-|sd|حبيب|tr=ḥabību}}, {{W+|sd|دوست|tr=dōstu}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|друг|n}}, {{W-|sh|дру̀га̄р|n}}, {{W-|sh|друга̀рица|m}}, {{W-|sh|при̏јатељ|n}}, {{W-|sh|пријатѐљица|m}}, {{W-|sh|френд|n}}, {{W-|sh|френдица|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|drug|n}}, {{W+|sh|drùgār|n}}, {{W+|sh|drugàrica|m}}, {{W+|sh|prȉjatelj|n}}, {{W+|sh|prijatèljica|m}}, {{W+|sh|frend|n}}, {{W+|sh|frendica|m}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|приꙗтєль|n}}, {{W-|cu|дроугъ|n}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰵⰾⱐ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|приꙗтель|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|priateľ|n}}, {{W-|sk|priateľka|m}}, {{W-|sk|kamarát|n}}, {{W-|sk|kamarátka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|prijatelj|n}}, {{W+|sl|prijateljica|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|saaxiib|n}}, {{W-|so|saaxiibad|m}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|pśijaśel|n}}, {{W-|dsb|pśijaśelka|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|přećel|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W-|st|motswalle}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|amigo|n}}, {{W+|es|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W+|su|batur}}, {{W-|su|rencang}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|აფხნეგ}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|rafiki}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|kamrat|g}}, {{W+|sv|vän|g}}, {{W+|sv|väninna|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|တႆးၵေႃႉ}}, {{W-|shn|ပိူၼ်ႈ}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|нанчы|tr=nançı}}, {{W-|cjs|арғыш|tr=arğış}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|дӯст}}, {{W-|tg|ҷӯра}}, {{W-|tg|рафиқ}}
* Talysh:
*: {{Z|tly}}: {{W-|tly|رفق|tr=rafeğ}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|kaibigan}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|நண்பன்|n}}, {{W-|ta|நண்பி|m}}, {{W+|ta|தோழன்|n}}, {{W+|ta|தோழி|m}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|púyena}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|amedukker|n}}, {{W-|rif|tamedukkert|m}}
* {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ|tr=poen}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เพื่อน}}, {{W+|th|สหาย}}, {{W+|th|มิตร}}, {{W+|th|เกลอ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|స్నేహితుడు}}, {{W+|te|మిత్రుడు|n}}, {{W+|te|స్నేహితురాలు}}, {{W+|te|మిత్రురాలు|m}}, {{W-|te|దోస్తు}}
* {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ|n}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|dost}}, {{W-|crh|arqadaş}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|дус}}, {{W+|tt|әшнә}}, {{W+|tt|аркадаш}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ዓርኪ}}, {{W-|ti|መሓዛ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|arkadaş}}, {{W+|tr|dost}}, {{W+|tr|ahbap}}, {{W+|tr|kanka}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|dost}}, {{W-|tk|jora}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གྲོགས་པོ}}, {{W-|bo|མཛའ་བཤེས}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|pren}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|waṣamo}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|өңнүк}}
* {{Z|tpw}}: {{W-|tpw|abaré}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|эш}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎈𐎁𐎗}}, {{W-|uga|𐎗𐎓}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|دوست|n|m|tr=dost}}, {{W-|ur|متر|n|m|tr=mitra}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|друг|n}}, {{W-|uk|при́ятель|n}}, {{W-|uk|подру́га|m}}, {{W-|uk|по́друга|m}}, {{W-|uk|при́ятелька|m}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|amigo|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|[[người]] [[bạn]]}}, {{W+|vi|bạn}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|flen}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|sõbrõ}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|sangkay}}, {{W-|war|agaw}}, {{W-|war|abyan}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ffrind|n}}, {{W+|cy|cyfaill|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|frajnd|n}}, {{W-|wym|frajndyn|m}}
* {{Z|win}}: {{W-|win|hicakoro}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|нанӌы}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|មិត្ត}}, {{W-|km|ពួកម៉ាក}}, {{W+|km|ភឿន}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|доҕор}}, {{W-|sah|атас}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W+|yi|פֿרײַנד|n}}, {{W-|yi|פֿרײַנדין|m}}, {{W+|yi|חבֿר|n|tr=khaver}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ọ̀rẹ́}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|aiparnaarraq}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|φίλος|n}}, {{W+|el|φίλη|m}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|φίλος|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|baengzyoux}}, {{W-|za|baengz}}, {{W-|za|youxdoix}}
* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|X@Finger@PalmDown-X@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp X@Finger@PalmUp-X@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown|cuda=''FRIEND''}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|friend|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75585664}}</text>
      <sha1>6jy8f7b28bqfnfvpjtqvn7uqw7ukmgr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291907</id>
      <parentid>6291884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T21:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6291907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18254" sha1="atecbnpn9mbpgyrmn4hzywrmb77igdh" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/hɛˈvɑːl/}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-heval.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-heval.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Boys in Mahweet, Yemen (16041529768).jpg|thumb|Du heval.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{mijar|ku|kes}} Kesên hev [[nasîn|dinasin]] û [[têkilî|têkiliyên]] baş li gel hev hene û ji hev [[hez]] dikin.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[keç|Keç]] û [[kur]]ên ji hev hez dikin lê ne jin û mêrê hev in.
#: {{hevmane|ku|yar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# Peyvek şirîn e bo her kesê jê re tê axiftin.
#: {{nm|ku|'''Heval''', navê te çi ye?}}
# Peyvek şirîn e bo her kesê behs jê tê kirin.
#: {{nm|ku|'''Hevalek''' bû, min nas nedikir.}}
# {{f|ku|siyaset}} Kesên ji heman [[partî|partiya]] yan [[bawerî|baweriya]] [[siyasî]] (''bi taybetî [[çepgir]]).
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# Peyvek ji bo [[pizdan]], [[plasenta]] tê bikaranîn.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Xwarin bi yeqîn dewa û me'cûn&lt;br /&gt;Rabûne ve çûne nik '''hevalan'''&lt;br /&gt;Çendek ji meharim û rewalan}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هه‌ڤال}}
* {{mj|Mela Hisênê Bateyî}} {{g|ku|sc=Arab|هڤال|tr=-}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|heval|mê û nêr|hêl=çep}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|birader}}
* {{g|ku|dost}}
* {{g|ku|hevrê}}

==== Dijmane ====
* {{g|ku|dijmin}}
* {{g|ku|neyar}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|lêzim}}
* {{g|ku|nas}}
* {{g|ku|xizm}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|heval bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|heval kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|hevalbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|hevalkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|hevalbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|hevalkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|hevalbend
|hevalbendî
|hevaletî
|hevalî
|hevalînî
|hevalîtî
|hevaltî
|keçheval
|keçhevalî
|keçhevaltî
|kurheval
|kurhevalî
|kurhevaltî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji *[[ham]]- &quot;[[hev]]-&quot; + *[[arδ]] &quot;[[alî]], [[teref]]&quot; a Proto-Îranî. Hevreha [[hamāl]] a farsiya navîn û [[hamarδ]] a soxdî. Herwiha binêre [[alî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|abr}}: {{W-|abr|damvo}}
* {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|rakan}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|kataysa}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|vriend}}, {{W-|af|vriendin}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|mik|n}}
* {{Z|ale}}: {{W-|ale|agiitaadax}}
* {{Z|gmh}}: {{W-|gmh|vriunt}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Freund|n}}, {{W+|de|Kumpel|n}}, {{W+|de|Kamerad|n}}, {{W+|de|Freundin|m}}, {{W-|de|Kumpelin|m}}, {{W-|de|Kumpeline|m}}, {{W+|de|Kameradin|m}}
*: {{Z|gsw}}: {{W-|gsw|Fründ|n}}
*: {{Z|goh}}: {{W-|goh|wini}}
* {{Z|alr}}: {{W-|alr|тумгытум|tr=tumɣətum}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጓደኛ}}, {{W-|am|ወዳጅ}}
* {{Z|apk}}: {{W-|apk|ch’ąą}}
* {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|-dekee}}, {{W-|apw|chʼoondé}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|amigo|n}}
* {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ|tr=ḳawra|n}}, {{W-|aii|ܚܲܒ݂ܸܪܬܵܐ|tr=ḳawirta|m}}
* {{Z|aqc}}: {{W-|aqc|дос}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|বন্ধু|n}}, {{W-|as|বান্ধৱী|m}}, {{W-|as|লগৰ}}, {{W-|as|লগৰীয়া}}, {{W-|as|সখী|m}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|amigu|n}}, {{W+|ast|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гьудул}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W+|ay|masi}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|dost}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|lagun}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|дуҫ}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|მეგობარ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ся́бар|n}}, {{W-|be|ся́бра|n}}, {{W-|be|сябро́ўка|m}}, {{W-|be|друг|n}}, {{W-|be|пры́яцель|n}}, {{W-|be|пры́яцелька|m}}, {{W-|be|падру́га|m}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|دوست|tr=dost}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বন্ধু}}, {{W+|bn|বান্ধবী}}, {{W+|bn|দোস্ত}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|mignon|n}}, {{W+|br|mignonez|m}}, {{W+|br|mignoned|n-p}}, {{W+|br|mignonezed|m-p}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|прия́тел|n}}, {{W-|bg|прия́телка|m}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|သူငယ်ချင်း}}, {{W+|my|မိတ်ဆွေ}}, {{W+|my|သင်္ဂဟ}}, {{W+|my|မိတ်}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|нүхэр}}
* {{Z|cim}}: {{W-|cim|bròint|n}}
* {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ameko}}, {{W-|ccc|kumpali}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|доттагӏ}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|přítel|n}}, {{W+|cs|kamarád|n}}, {{W+|cs|přítelkyně|m}}, {{W+|cs|kamarádka|m}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎣᎩᎾᎵᎢ}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|mnza}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|朋友|tr=pang4 jau5}}, {{W-|yue|友人|tr=jau5 jan4}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|пын-ю}}, {{W-|dng|ляншу}}, {{W-|dng|дос}}
*: {{Z|gan}}: {{W-|gan|朋友|tr=pung2 iu}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|朋友|tr=phèn-yû}}
*: {{Z|cjy}}: {{W-|cjy|朋友|tr=peng1 iou2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|朋友|tr=péngyǒu}}, {{W+|cmn|友人|tr=yǒurén}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|朋友|tr=bèng-īu}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|朋友|tr=pêng-iú}}, {{W-|nan|友人|tr=iú-lîn}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|朋友}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|тус}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|amaic|n}}, {{W-|dlm|amaica|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|ven|g}}, {{W+|da|veninde|g}}, {{W-|da|kammerat|g}}, {{W-|da|kammeratinde|g}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ރަތތެހި}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|атас}}
* {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|dosi}}, {{W-|sce|anda}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|wenn|n}}, {{W-|ovd|weninna|m}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|teman}}, {{W+|id|sahabat}}, {{W+|id|kawan}}, {{W+|id|sobat}}, {{W+|id|rekan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|صَدِيق|n}}, {{W-|ar|صَدِيقَة|m}}, {{W+|ar|صَاحِب|n}}, {{W-|ar|صَاحِبَة|m}}, {{W-|ar|رَفِيق|n}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|رفيج|n|tr=rfīj}}, {{W-|afb|ربع|n-p|tr=rabiʿ}}
*: {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}, {{W-|ajp|صديق|n|tr=ṣadīq}}
*: {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ընկեր}}, {{W+|hy|բարեկամ}}
* {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|оя}}, {{W-|myv|ялга}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|amiko}}, {{W-|eo|amikiĉo}}, {{W-|eo|amikino}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|sõber}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|гирки}}, {{W-|evn|анда}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|velia}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|collazu}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دوست|tr=dôst}}, {{W+|fa|رفیق|tr=rafiq}}, {{W+|fa|یار|tr=yâr}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|vinur}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|ystävä}}, {{W+|fi|kaveri}}, {{W+|fi|frendi}}, {{W+|fi|ystävätär|m}}, {{W-|fi|ystäväinen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|ami|n}}, {{W+|fr|copain|n}}, {{W+|fr|amie|m}} {{W+|fr|copine|m}},
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|amì|n}}, {{W-|fur|amie|m}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|frün|n}}, {{W-|frr|waane|n}}; {{W-|frr|frinj|n}}, {{W-|frr|Frinj|g}}
* {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|friūnd}}, {{W-|ofs|wine}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|freon}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|caraid|n}}, {{W-|gd|bancharaid|m}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|arkadaş}}, {{W-|gag|dost}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|amigo|n}}, {{W-|gl|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|sdn}}: {{W-|sdn|amicu}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃|n}}, {{W-|got|𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹|m}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|દોસ્ત}}, {{W-|gu|મિત્ર}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მეგობარი}}, {{W+|ka|მოყვარე}}, {{W+|ka|ტოლი}}, {{W-|ka|არიფი}}, {{W-|ka|ნაცნობი}}, {{W-|ka|თვისტომი}}, {{W-|ka|ძმაკაცი}}, {{W-|ka|ამხანაგი}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|angirũ}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|zanmi}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|hoaloha}}, {{W-|haw|hoa}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W+|ha|aboki|n}}, {{W-|ha|ƙawa|m}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|दोस्त|n|m}}, {{W+|hi|मित्र|n|m}}, {{W+|hi|साथी|m}}, {{W+|hi|सखा}}, {{W+|hi|यार|n}}, {{W+|hi|मीत|n}}, {{W+|hi|हबीब|n}}, {{W+|hi|सहेली|m}}
* {{Z|ho}}: {{W-|ho|turana}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|abyan}}
* {{Z|meu}}: {{W-|meu|turana}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|phooj ywg}}
* {{Z|odt}}: {{W-|odt|friund}}
* {{Z|dum}}: {{W-|dum|vrient}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|vriend}}, {{W+|nl|vriendje|nt}}, {{W+|nl|vriendin}}, {{W+|nl|vriendinnetje|nt}}, {{W+|nl|maatje|nt}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Freind|n}}, {{W-|hrx|Amigo|n}}, {{W-|hrx|Freindin|m}}, {{W-|hrx|Amiga|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|יָדִיד|n|tr=yadíd}}, {{W-|he|ידידה|m|tr=yedida}}, {{W+|he|חבר|n|tr=chaver}}, {{W+|he|חברה|m|tr=chavera}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|amiko}}, {{W+|io|amikulo}}, {{W+|io|amikino}}
* {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|enyi}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|gayyem}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|frēond|n}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|frend}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|friend}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|доттагӏа}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|amico}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|cara|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|carae|n}}
* {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|xayyam}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|amico|n}}, {{W+|it|amica|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|vinur|n}}, {{W+|is|vinkona|m}}, {{W+|is|vinstúlka|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|友達|tr=ともだち, tomodachi}}, {{W+|ja|友人|tr=ゆうじん, yūjin}}, {{W+|ja|朋友|tr=ほうゆう, hōyū}}
* {{Z|anq}}: {{W-|anq|mahema}}, {{W-|anq|mitaǰəle}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|kanca}}, {{W+|jv|mitra}}
* {{Z|jje}}: {{W-|jje|벗}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|amdakkel|n}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|ikinngut}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|иньг}}, {{W-|xal|үр}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಮಿತ್ರ}}, {{W+|kn|ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|kaluguran}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|amigu}}, {{W-|kea|amige}}
* {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|нёгер}}, {{W-|krc|шох}}, {{W-|krc|шуёх}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|ystävy}}, {{W-|krl|ristivelli}}
* {{Z|kju}}: {{W-|kju|tuka·yu}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|przëcél|n}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|amic|n}}, {{W+|ca|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|régre}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|atillcha}}, {{W+|qu|masi}}, {{W-|qu|kumpa}}, {{W-|qu|amigu|n}}, {{W-|qu|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|krj}}: {{W-|krj|higala}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|дос}}
* {{Z|ki}}: {{W-|ki|mũrata|c1}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|මිතුරා}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|inshuti|c9/10}}, {{W-|rw|umu-gēnzi}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|ёрт}}, {{W-|koi|друг}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|친구}}, {{W+|ko|동무}}, {{W+|ko|벗}}
* {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|zami}}, {{W-|lou|lami}}, {{W-|lou|ami}}, {{W-|lou|boug}}, {{W-|lou|nèg}}, {{W-|lou|padna}}
* {{Z|kri}}: {{W-|kri|padi}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|дост}}, {{W-|kum|ювукъ}}, {{W-|kum|ёлдаш}}, {{W-|kum|къурдаш}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|amigo}}, {{W-|lad|amiga}}
* {{Z|lmy}}: {{W-|lmy|ole}}, {{W-|lmy|oda}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|draugs}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|amicus|n}}, {{W-|la|amica|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|draugs|n}}, {{W-|lv|draudzene|m}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສັມພັດຕະ}}, {{W-|lo|ໝູ່}}, {{W-|lo|ມິດ}}, {{W-|lo|ເພື່ອນ}}, {{W-|lo|ສະຂະ}}, {{W-|lo|ສະຫາຍ}}, {{W-|lo|ສະຫາຽ}}, {{W-|lo|ສ່ຽວ}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|дуст}}
* {{Z|ln}}: {{W-|ln|moninga}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|amigo|n}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|draugas|n}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|amis}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦠᦻ}}
* {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|omusale}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Frënd|n}}, {{W+|lb|Frëndin|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|пријател|n}}, {{W-|mk|пријателка|m}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കൂട്ടുകാരൻ|n}}, {{W+|ml|കൂട്ടുകാരി|m}}, {{W+|ml|സുഹൃത്ത്}}, {{W+|ml|സ്നേഹിതന്‍|n}}, {{W+|ml|തോഴൻ|n}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kawan}}, {{W-|ms|handai}}, {{W+|ms|rakan}}, {{W-|ms|taulan}}, {{W+|ms|sahabat}}, {{W-|ms|member}}, {{W+|ms|teman}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ħabib|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᡠᠴᡠ}}, {{W-|mnc|ᠠᠨᡩᠠ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|carrey|n}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|बंधु}}, {{W-|mr|मित्र}}
* {{Z|mrc}}: {{W-|mrc|naw}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|barát}}, {{W+|hu|pajtás}}, {{W+|hu|haver}}, {{W+|hu|cimbora}}
* {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|sakai}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ḫnms|h=x:n-nm-m-s-A21-A1}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|amigo|n}}, {{W-|mwl|amio|n}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|найз}}, {{W+|mn|нөхөр}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akʼis}},
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W+|nds|Fründ|n}}, {{W-|nds|Fründin|m}}
*: {{Z|gml}}: {{W-|gml|Fründinne|m}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|मित्र}}, {{W-|ne|साथी}}
* {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|vinr|n}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|venn|n}}, {{W+|nb|venninne|m}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|amic}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|amic|n}}, {{W+|oc|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ମିତ}}, {{W+|or|ସଖା}}, {{W-|or|ସାଙ୍ଗ}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|michuu}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|хӕлар}}, {{W-|os|лымӕн}}, {{W-|os|ӕрдхорд}}, {{W-|os|ӕмбал}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|ارقداش|tr=arqadaş}}, {{W-|ota|دوست|tr=dost}}, {{W-|ota|احباب|tr=ahbap}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|دوست}}, {{W-|ug|ئاداش}}, {{W-|ug|ئاغىنە}}, {{W-|ug|ئۈلپەت}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|doʻst}}, {{W+|uz|joʻra}}, {{W+|uz|rafiq}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|mitta|n|nt}}
* {{Z|pag}}: {{W-|pag|kaaro}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|amigu}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|دوست|n|tr=dost}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|amis|n}}
* {{Z|pjt}}: {{W-|pjt|iṉa}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Frint|n}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|fründ|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|przyjaciel|n}}, {{W+|pl|przyjaciółka|m}}, {{W+|pl|druh|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|amigo|n}}, {{W+|pt|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|gmq-pro}}: {{W-|gmq-pro|ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ|n}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਮਿੱਤਰ}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|дос}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ϣⲫⲏⲣ}}, {{W-|cop|ϣⲃⲏⲣ}}
* {{Z|mwr}}: {{W-|mwr|यार|tr=yār}}
* {{Z|rap}}: {{W-|rap|garuhoa}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|amig|n}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|ami|n}}, {{W-|rm|amia|m}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|amal|n}}, {{W-|rom|amalni|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|amic|n}}, {{W+|ro|amică|m}}, {{W+|ro|prieten|n}}, {{W+|ro|prietenă|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|друг|n}}, {{W-|ru|подру́га|m}}, {{W-|ru|прия́тель|n}}, {{W-|ru|прия́тельница|m}}, {{W-|ru|това́рищ|n|m}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|прия́тель|n}}, {{W-|rue|пайташ|n}}
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|friund}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|verdde}}, {{W-|se|ustit}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|सखि}}, {{W+|sa|सुहृद}}, {{W+|sa|मित्र}}
* Sardinian:
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|amigu}}
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|amigu}}
* {{Z|sdc}}: {{W-|sdc|amiggu}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|higala}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|amicu|n}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|سکو|tr=sakō}}, {{W-|sd|يار|tr=yāru}}, {{W-|sd|حبيب|tr=ḥabību}}, {{W+|sd|دوست|tr=dōstu}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|друг|n}}, {{W-|sh|дру̀га̄р|n}}, {{W-|sh|друга̀рица|m}}, {{W-|sh|при̏јатељ|n}}, {{W-|sh|пријатѐљица|m}}, {{W-|sh|френд|n}}, {{W-|sh|френдица|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|drug|n}}, {{W+|sh|drùgār|n}}, {{W+|sh|drugàrica|m}}, {{W+|sh|prȉjatelj|n}}, {{W+|sh|prijatèljica|m}}, {{W+|sh|frend|n}}, {{W+|sh|frendica|m}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|приꙗтєль|n}}, {{W-|cu|дроугъ|n}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰵⰾⱐ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|приꙗтель|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|priateľ|n}}, {{W-|sk|priateľka|m}}, {{W-|sk|kamarát|n}}, {{W-|sk|kamarátka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|prijatelj|n}}, {{W+|sl|prijateljica|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|saaxiib|n}}, {{W-|so|saaxiibad|m}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|pśijaśel|n}}, {{W-|dsb|pśijaśelka|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|přećel|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W-|st|motswalle}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|amigo|n}}, {{W+|es|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W+|su|batur}}, {{W-|su|rencang}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|აფხნეგ}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|rafiki}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|kamrat|g}}, {{W+|sv|vän|g}}, {{W+|sv|väninna|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|တႆးၵေႃႉ}}, {{W-|shn|ပိူၼ်ႈ}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|нанчы|tr=nançı}}, {{W-|cjs|арғыш|tr=arğış}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|дӯст}}, {{W-|tg|ҷӯра}}, {{W-|tg|рафиқ}}
* Talysh:
*: {{Z|tly}}: {{W-|tly|رفق|tr=rafeğ}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|kaibigan}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|நண்பன்|n}}, {{W-|ta|நண்பி|m}}, {{W+|ta|தோழன்|n}}, {{W+|ta|தோழி|m}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|púyena}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|amedukker|n}}, {{W-|rif|tamedukkert|m}}
* {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ|tr=poen}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เพื่อน}}, {{W+|th|สหาย}}, {{W+|th|มิตร}}, {{W+|th|เกลอ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|స్నేహితుడు}}, {{W+|te|మిత్రుడు|n}}, {{W+|te|స్నేహితురాలు}}, {{W+|te|మిత్రురాలు|m}}, {{W-|te|దోస్తు}}
* {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ|n}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|dost}}, {{W-|crh|arqadaş}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|дус}}, {{W+|tt|әшнә}}, {{W+|tt|аркадаш}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ዓርኪ}}, {{W-|ti|መሓዛ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|arkadaş}}, {{W+|tr|dost}}, {{W+|tr|ahbap}}, {{W+|tr|kanka}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|dost}}, {{W-|tk|jora}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གྲོགས་པོ}}, {{W-|bo|མཛའ་བཤེས}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|pren}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|waṣamo}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|өңнүк}}
* {{Z|tpw}}: {{W-|tpw|abaré}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|эш}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎈𐎁𐎗}}, {{W-|uga|𐎗𐎓}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|دوست|n|m|tr=dost}}, {{W-|ur|متر|n|m|tr=mitra}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|друг|n}}, {{W-|uk|при́ятель|n}}, {{W-|uk|подру́га|m}}, {{W-|uk|по́друга|m}}, {{W-|uk|при́ятелька|m}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|amigo|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|[[người]] [[bạn]]}}, {{W+|vi|bạn}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|flen}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|sõbrõ}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|sangkay}}, {{W-|war|agaw}}, {{W-|war|abyan}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ffrind|n}}, {{W+|cy|cyfaill|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|frajnd|n}}, {{W-|wym|frajndyn|m}}
* {{Z|win}}: {{W-|win|hicakoro}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|нанӌы}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|មិត្ត}}, {{W-|km|ពួកម៉ាក}}, {{W+|km|ភឿន}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|доҕор}}, {{W-|sah|атас}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W+|yi|פֿרײַנד|n}}, {{W-|yi|פֿרײַנדין|m}}, {{W+|yi|חבֿר|n|tr=khaver}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ọ̀rẹ́}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|aiparnaarraq}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|φίλος|n}}, {{W+|el|φίλη|m}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|φίλος|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|baengzyoux}}, {{W-|za|baengz}}, {{W-|za|youxdoix}}
* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|X@Finger@PalmDown-X@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp X@Finger@PalmUp-X@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown|cuda=''FRIEND''}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|friend|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75585664}}</text>
      <sha1>atecbnpn9mbpgyrmn4hzywrmb77igdh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291910</id>
      <parentid>6291907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:17:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test</comment>
      <origin>6291910</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18252" sha1="aefiwiiy0xuhlyq9f12g0whjc5wm3xz" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/hɛˈvɑːl/}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-heval.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-heval.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Bi alfabeyên din ===
* {{ku-ar|هه‌ڤال}}
* {{mj|Mela Hisênê Bateyî}} {{g|ku|sc=Arab|هڤال|tr=-}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Boys in Mahweet, Yemen (16041529768).jpg|thumb|Du heval.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{mijar|ku|kes}} Kesên hev [[nasîn|dinasin]] û [[têkilî|têkiliyên]] baş li gel hev hene û ji hev [[hez]] dikin.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[keç|Keç]] û [[kur]]ên ji hev hez dikin lê ne jin û mêrê hev in.
#: {{hevmane|ku|yar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# Peyvek şirîn e bo her kesê jê re tê axiftin.
#: {{nm|ku|'''Heval''', navê te çi ye?}}
# Peyvek şirîn e bo her kesê behs jê tê kirin.
#: {{nm|ku|'''Hevalek''' bû, min nas nedikir.}}
# {{f|ku|siyaset}} Kesên ji heman [[partî|partiya]] yan [[bawerî|baweriya]] [[siyasî]] (''bi taybetî [[çepgir]]).
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# Peyvek ji bo [[pizdan]], [[plasenta]] tê bikaranîn.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Xwarin bi yeqîn dewa û me'cûn&lt;br /&gt;Rabûne ve çûne nik '''hevalan'''&lt;br /&gt;Çendek ji meharim û rewalan}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|heval|mê û nêr|hêl=çep}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|birader}}
* {{g|ku|dost}}
* {{g|ku|hevrê}}

==== Dijmane ====
* {{g|ku|dijmin}}
* {{g|ku|neyar}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|lêzim}}
* {{g|ku|nas}}
* {{g|ku|xizm}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|heval bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|heval kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|hevalbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|hevalkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|hevalbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|hevalkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|hevalbend
|hevalbendî
|hevaletî
|hevalî
|hevalînî
|hevalîtî
|hevaltî
|keçheval
|keçhevalî
|keçhevaltî
|kurheval
|kurhevalî
|kurhevaltî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji *[[ham]]- &quot;[[hev]]-&quot; + *[[arδ]] &quot;[[alî]], [[teref]]&quot; a Proto-Îranî. Hevreha [[hamāl]] a farsiya navîn û [[hamarδ]] a soxdî. Herwiha binêre [[alî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|abr}}: {{W-|abr|damvo}}
* {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|rakan}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|kataysa}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|vriend}}, {{W-|af|vriendin}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|mik|n}}
* {{Z|ale}}: {{W-|ale|agiitaadax}}
* {{Z|gmh}}: {{W-|gmh|vriunt}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Freund|n}}, {{W+|de|Kumpel|n}}, {{W+|de|Kamerad|n}}, {{W+|de|Freundin|m}}, {{W-|de|Kumpelin|m}}, {{W-|de|Kumpeline|m}}, {{W+|de|Kameradin|m}}
*: {{Z|gsw}}: {{W-|gsw|Fründ|n}}
*: {{Z|goh}}: {{W-|goh|wini}}
* {{Z|alr}}: {{W-|alr|тумгытум|tr=tumɣətum}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጓደኛ}}, {{W-|am|ወዳጅ}}
* {{Z|apk}}: {{W-|apk|ch’ąą}}
* {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|-dekee}}, {{W-|apw|chʼoondé}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|amigo|n}}
* {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ|tr=ḳawra|n}}, {{W-|aii|ܚܲܒ݂ܸܪܬܵܐ|tr=ḳawirta|m}}
* {{Z|aqc}}: {{W-|aqc|дос}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|বন্ধু|n}}, {{W-|as|বান্ধৱী|m}}, {{W-|as|লগৰ}}, {{W-|as|লগৰীয়া}}, {{W-|as|সখী|m}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|amigu|n}}, {{W+|ast|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гьудул}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W+|ay|masi}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|dost}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|lagun}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|дуҫ}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|მეგობარ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ся́бар|n}}, {{W-|be|ся́бра|n}}, {{W-|be|сябро́ўка|m}}, {{W-|be|друг|n}}, {{W-|be|пры́яцель|n}}, {{W-|be|пры́яцелька|m}}, {{W-|be|падру́га|m}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|دوست|tr=dost}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বন্ধু}}, {{W+|bn|বান্ধবী}}, {{W+|bn|দোস্ত}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|mignon|n}}, {{W+|br|mignonez|m}}, {{W+|br|mignoned|n-p}}, {{W+|br|mignonezed|m-p}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|прия́тел|n}}, {{W-|bg|прия́телка|m}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|သူငယ်ချင်း}}, {{W+|my|မိတ်ဆွေ}}, {{W+|my|သင်္ဂဟ}}, {{W+|my|မိတ်}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|нүхэр}}
* {{Z|cim}}: {{W-|cim|bròint|n}}
* {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ameko}}, {{W-|ccc|kumpali}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|доттагӏ}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|přítel|n}}, {{W+|cs|kamarád|n}}, {{W+|cs|přítelkyně|m}}, {{W+|cs|kamarádka|m}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎣᎩᎾᎵᎢ}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|mnza}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|朋友|tr=pang4 jau5}}, {{W-|yue|友人|tr=jau5 jan4}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|пын-ю}}, {{W-|dng|ляншу}}, {{W-|dng|дос}}
*: {{Z|gan}}: {{W-|gan|朋友|tr=pung2 iu}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|朋友|tr=phèn-yû}}
*: {{Z|cjy}}: {{W-|cjy|朋友|tr=peng1 iou2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|朋友|tr=péngyǒu}}, {{W+|cmn|友人|tr=yǒurén}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|朋友|tr=bèng-īu}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|朋友|tr=pêng-iú}}, {{W-|nan|友人|tr=iú-lîn}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|朋友}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|тус}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|amaic|n}}, {{W-|dlm|amaica|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|ven|g}}, {{W+|da|veninde|g}}, {{W-|da|kammerat|g}}, {{W-|da|kammeratinde|g}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ރަތތެހި}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|атас}}
* {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|dosi}}, {{W-|sce|anda}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|wenn|n}}, {{W-|ovd|weninna|m}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|teman}}, {{W+|id|sahabat}}, {{W+|id|kawan}}, {{W+|id|sobat}}, {{W+|id|rekan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|صَدِيق|n}}, {{W-|ar|صَدِيقَة|m}}, {{W+|ar|صَاحِب|n}}, {{W-|ar|صَاحِبَة|m}}, {{W-|ar|رَفِيق|n}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|رفيج|n|tr=rfīj}}, {{W-|afb|ربع|n-p|tr=rabiʿ}}
*: {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}, {{W-|ajp|صديق|n|tr=ṣadīq}}
*: {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|صاحب|n|tr=ṣāḥib}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ընկեր}}, {{W+|hy|բարեկամ}}
* {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|оя}}, {{W-|myv|ялга}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|amiko}}, {{W-|eo|amikiĉo}}, {{W-|eo|amikino}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|sõber}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|гирки}}, {{W-|evn|анда}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|velia}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|collazu}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دوست|tr=dôst}}, {{W+|fa|رفیق|tr=rafiq}}, {{W+|fa|یار|tr=yâr}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|vinur}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|ystävä}}, {{W+|fi|kaveri}}, {{W+|fi|frendi}}, {{W+|fi|ystävätär|m}}, {{W-|fi|ystäväinen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|ami|n}}, {{W+|fr|copain|n}}, {{W+|fr|amie|m}} {{W+|fr|copine|m}},
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|amì|n}}, {{W-|fur|amie|m}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|frün|n}}, {{W-|frr|waane|n}}; {{W-|frr|frinj|n}}, {{W-|frr|Frinj|g}}
* {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|friūnd}}, {{W-|ofs|wine}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|freon}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|caraid|n}}, {{W-|gd|bancharaid|m}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|arkadaş}}, {{W-|gag|dost}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|amigo|n}}, {{W-|gl|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|sdn}}: {{W-|sdn|amicu}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃|n}}, {{W-|got|𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹|m}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|દોસ્ત}}, {{W-|gu|મિત્ર}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მეგობარი}}, {{W+|ka|მოყვარე}}, {{W+|ka|ტოლი}}, {{W-|ka|არიფი}}, {{W-|ka|ნაცნობი}}, {{W-|ka|თვისტომი}}, {{W-|ka|ძმაკაცი}}, {{W-|ka|ამხანაგი}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|angirũ}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|zanmi}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|hoaloha}}, {{W-|haw|hoa}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W+|ha|aboki|n}}, {{W-|ha|ƙawa|m}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|दोस्त|n|m}}, {{W+|hi|मित्र|n|m}}, {{W+|hi|साथी|m}}, {{W+|hi|सखा}}, {{W+|hi|यार|n}}, {{W+|hi|मीत|n}}, {{W+|hi|हबीब|n}}, {{W+|hi|सहेली|m}}
* {{Z|ho}}: {{W-|ho|turana}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|abyan}}
* {{Z|meu}}: {{W-|meu|turana}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|phooj ywg}}
* {{Z|odt}}: {{W-|odt|friund}}
* {{Z|dum}}: {{W-|dum|vrient}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|vriend}}, {{W+|nl|vriendje|nt}}, {{W+|nl|vriendin}}, {{W+|nl|vriendinnetje|nt}}, {{W+|nl|maatje|nt}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Freind|n}}, {{W-|hrx|Amigo|n}}, {{W-|hrx|Freindin|m}}, {{W-|hrx|Amiga|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|יָדִיד|n|tr=yadíd}}, {{W-|he|ידידה|m|tr=yedida}}, {{W+|he|חבר|n|tr=chaver}}, {{W+|he|חברה|m|tr=chavera}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|amiko}}, {{W+|io|amikulo}}, {{W+|io|amikino}}
* {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|enyi}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|gayyem}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|frēond|n}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|frend}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|friend}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|доттагӏа}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|amico}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|cara|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|carae|n}}
* {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|xayyam}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|amico|n}}, {{W+|it|amica|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|vinur|n}}, {{W+|is|vinkona|m}}, {{W+|is|vinstúlka|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|友達|tr=ともだち, tomodachi}}, {{W+|ja|友人|tr=ゆうじん, yūjin}}, {{W+|ja|朋友|tr=ほうゆう, hōyū}}
* {{Z|anq}}: {{W-|anq|mahema}}, {{W-|anq|mitaǰəle}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|kanca}}, {{W+|jv|mitra}}
* {{Z|jje}}: {{W-|jje|벗}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|amdakkel|n}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|ikinngut}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|иньг}}, {{W-|xal|үр}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಮಿತ್ರ}}, {{W+|kn|ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|kaluguran}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|amigu}}, {{W-|kea|amige}}
* {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|нёгер}}, {{W-|krc|шох}}, {{W-|krc|шуёх}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|ystävy}}, {{W-|krl|ristivelli}}
* {{Z|kju}}: {{W-|kju|tuka·yu}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|przëcél|n}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|amic|n}}, {{W+|ca|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|régre}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|atillcha}}, {{W+|qu|masi}}, {{W-|qu|kumpa}}, {{W-|qu|amigu|n}}, {{W-|qu|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|krj}}: {{W-|krj|higala}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|дос}}
* {{Z|ki}}: {{W-|ki|mũrata|c1}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|මිතුරා}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|inshuti|c9/10}}, {{W-|rw|umu-gēnzi}}
* {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|ёрт}}, {{W-|koi|друг}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|친구}}, {{W+|ko|동무}}, {{W+|ko|벗}}
* {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|zami}}, {{W-|lou|lami}}, {{W-|lou|ami}}, {{W-|lou|boug}}, {{W-|lou|nèg}}, {{W-|lou|padna}}
* {{Z|kri}}: {{W-|kri|padi}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|дост}}, {{W-|kum|ювукъ}}, {{W-|kum|ёлдаш}}, {{W-|kum|къурдаш}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|amigo}}, {{W-|lad|amiga}}
* {{Z|lmy}}: {{W-|lmy|ole}}, {{W-|lmy|oda}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|draugs}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|amicus|n}}, {{W-|la|amica|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|draugs|n}}, {{W-|lv|draudzene|m}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສັມພັດຕະ}}, {{W-|lo|ໝູ່}}, {{W-|lo|ມິດ}}, {{W-|lo|ເພື່ອນ}}, {{W-|lo|ສະຂະ}}, {{W-|lo|ສະຫາຍ}}, {{W-|lo|ສະຫາຽ}}, {{W-|lo|ສ່ຽວ}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|дуст}}
* {{Z|ln}}: {{W-|ln|moninga}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|amigo|n}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|draugas|n}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|amis}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦠᦻ}}
* {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|omusale}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Frënd|n}}, {{W+|lb|Frëndin|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|пријател|n}}, {{W-|mk|пријателка|m}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കൂട്ടുകാരൻ|n}}, {{W+|ml|കൂട്ടുകാരി|m}}, {{W+|ml|സുഹൃത്ത്}}, {{W+|ml|സ്നേഹിതന്‍|n}}, {{W+|ml|തോഴൻ|n}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kawan}}, {{W-|ms|handai}}, {{W+|ms|rakan}}, {{W-|ms|taulan}}, {{W+|ms|sahabat}}, {{W-|ms|member}}, {{W+|ms|teman}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ħabib|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᡠᠴᡠ}}, {{W-|mnc|ᠠᠨᡩᠠ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|carrey|n}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|बंधु}}, {{W-|mr|मित्र}}
* {{Z|mrc}}: {{W-|mrc|naw}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|barát}}, {{W+|hu|pajtás}}, {{W+|hu|haver}}, {{W+|hu|cimbora}}
* {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|sakai}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ḫnms|h=x:n-nm-m-s-A21-A1}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|amigo|n}}, {{W-|mwl|amio|n}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|найз}}, {{W+|mn|нөхөр}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akʼis}},
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W+|nds|Fründ|n}}, {{W-|nds|Fründin|m}}
*: {{Z|gml}}: {{W-|gml|Fründinne|m}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|मित्र}}, {{W-|ne|साथी}}
* {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|vinr|n}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|venn|n}}, {{W+|nb|venninne|m}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|amic}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|amic|n}}, {{W+|oc|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ମିତ}}, {{W+|or|ସଖା}}, {{W-|or|ସାଙ୍ଗ}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|michuu}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|хӕлар}}, {{W-|os|лымӕн}}, {{W-|os|ӕрдхорд}}, {{W-|os|ӕмбал}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|ارقداش|tr=arqadaş}}, {{W-|ota|دوست|tr=dost}}, {{W-|ota|احباب|tr=ahbap}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|دوست}}, {{W-|ug|ئاداش}}, {{W-|ug|ئاغىنە}}, {{W-|ug|ئۈلپەت}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|doʻst}}, {{W+|uz|joʻra}}, {{W+|uz|rafiq}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|mitta|n|nt}}
* {{Z|pag}}: {{W-|pag|kaaro}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|amigu}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|دوست|n|tr=dost}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|amis|n}}
* {{Z|pjt}}: {{W-|pjt|iṉa}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Frint|n}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|fründ|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|przyjaciel|n}}, {{W+|pl|przyjaciółka|m}}, {{W+|pl|druh|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|amigo|n}}, {{W+|pt|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|gmq-pro}}: {{W-|gmq-pro|ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ|n}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਮਿੱਤਰ}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|дос}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ϣⲫⲏⲣ}}, {{W-|cop|ϣⲃⲏⲣ}}
* {{Z|mwr}}: {{W-|mwr|यार|tr=yār}}
* {{Z|rap}}: {{W-|rap|garuhoa}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|amig|n}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|ami|n}}, {{W-|rm|amia|m}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|amal|n}}, {{W-|rom|amalni|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|amic|n}}, {{W+|ro|amică|m}}, {{W+|ro|prieten|n}}, {{W+|ro|prietenă|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|друг|n}}, {{W-|ru|подру́га|m}}, {{W-|ru|прия́тель|n}}, {{W-|ru|прия́тельница|m}}, {{W-|ru|това́рищ|n|m}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|прия́тель|n}}, {{W-|rue|пайташ|n}}
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|friund}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|verdde}}, {{W-|se|ustit}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|सखि}}, {{W+|sa|सुहृद}}, {{W+|sa|मित्र}}
* Sardinian:
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|amigu}}
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|amigu}}
* {{Z|sdc}}: {{W-|sdc|amiggu}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|higala}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|amicu|n}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|سکو|tr=sakō}}, {{W-|sd|يار|tr=yāru}}, {{W-|sd|حبيب|tr=ḥabību}}, {{W+|sd|دوست|tr=dōstu}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|друг|n}}, {{W-|sh|дру̀га̄р|n}}, {{W-|sh|друга̀рица|m}}, {{W-|sh|при̏јатељ|n}}, {{W-|sh|пријатѐљица|m}}, {{W-|sh|френд|n}}, {{W-|sh|френдица|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|drug|n}}, {{W+|sh|drùgār|n}}, {{W+|sh|drugàrica|m}}, {{W+|sh|prȉjatelj|n}}, {{W+|sh|prijatèljica|m}}, {{W+|sh|frend|n}}, {{W+|sh|frendica|m}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|приꙗтєль|n}}, {{W-|cu|дроугъ|n}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰵⰾⱐ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|приꙗтель|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|priateľ|n}}, {{W-|sk|priateľka|m}}, {{W-|sk|kamarát|n}}, {{W-|sk|kamarátka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|prijatelj|n}}, {{W+|sl|prijateljica|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|saaxiib|n}}, {{W-|so|saaxiibad|m}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|pśijaśel|n}}, {{W-|dsb|pśijaśelka|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|přećel|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W-|st|motswalle}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|amigo|n}}, {{W+|es|amiga|m}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W+|su|batur}}, {{W-|su|rencang}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|აფხნეგ}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|rafiki}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|kamrat|g}}, {{W+|sv|vän|g}}, {{W+|sv|väninna|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|တႆးၵေႃႉ}}, {{W-|shn|ပိူၼ်ႈ}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|нанчы|tr=nançı}}, {{W-|cjs|арғыш|tr=arğış}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|дӯст}}, {{W-|tg|ҷӯра}}, {{W-|tg|рафиқ}}
* Talysh:
*: {{Z|tly}}: {{W-|tly|رفق|tr=rafeğ}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|kaibigan}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|நண்பன்|n}}, {{W-|ta|நண்பி|m}}, {{W+|ta|தோழன்|n}}, {{W+|ta|தோழி|m}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|púyena}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|amedukker|n}}, {{W-|rif|tamedukkert|m}}
* {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ|tr=poen}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เพื่อน}}, {{W+|th|สหาย}}, {{W+|th|มิตร}}, {{W+|th|เกลอ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|స్నేహితుడు}}, {{W+|te|మిత్రుడు|n}}, {{W+|te|స్నేహితురాలు}}, {{W+|te|మిత్రురాలు|m}}, {{W-|te|దోస్తు}}
* {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ|n}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|dost}}, {{W-|crh|arqadaş}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|дус}}, {{W+|tt|әшнә}}, {{W+|tt|аркадаш}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ዓርኪ}}, {{W-|ti|መሓዛ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|arkadaş}}, {{W+|tr|dost}}, {{W+|tr|ahbap}}, {{W+|tr|kanka}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|dost}}, {{W-|tk|jora}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གྲོགས་པོ}}, {{W-|bo|མཛའ་བཤེས}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|pren}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|waṣamo}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|өңнүк}}
* {{Z|tpw}}: {{W-|tpw|abaré}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|эш}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎈𐎁𐎗}}, {{W-|uga|𐎗𐎓}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|دوست|n|m|tr=dost}}, {{W-|ur|متر|n|m|tr=mitra}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|друг|n}}, {{W-|uk|при́ятель|n}}, {{W-|uk|подру́га|m}}, {{W-|uk|по́друга|m}}, {{W-|uk|при́ятелька|m}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|amigo|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|[[người]] [[bạn]]}}, {{W+|vi|bạn}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|flen}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|sõbrõ}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|sangkay}}, {{W-|war|agaw}}, {{W-|war|abyan}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ffrind|n}}, {{W+|cy|cyfaill|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|frajnd|n}}, {{W-|wym|frajndyn|m}}
* {{Z|win}}: {{W-|win|hicakoro}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|нанӌы}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|មិត្ត}}, {{W-|km|ពួកម៉ាក}}, {{W+|km|ភឿន}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|доҕор}}, {{W-|sah|атас}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W+|yi|פֿרײַנד|n}}, {{W-|yi|פֿרײַנדין|m}}, {{W+|yi|חבֿר|n|tr=khaver}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ọ̀rẹ́}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|aiparnaarraq}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|φίλος|n}}, {{W+|el|φίλη|m}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|φίλος|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|baengzyoux}}, {{W-|za|baengz}}, {{W-|za|youxdoix}}
* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|X@Finger@PalmDown-X@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp X@Finger@PalmUp-X@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown|cuda=''FRIEND''}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|friend|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75585664}}</text>
      <sha1>aefiwiiy0xuhlyq9f12g0whjc5wm3xz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hesp</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291952</id>
      <parentid>6291748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:52:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */ test</comment>
      <origin>6291952</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24440" sha1="o3r2zhe4hvyw463n5bm471yuc01hxfg" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|hêsp}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-hesp.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-hesp.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هەسپ}}
* {{ku-kr|һәсп}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Hesp.jpg|thumb|Hespek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n+}}, {{bilêv|p|nerm}}
# {{f|ku|guhandar}} [[dewar|Dewar]]ek e ku [[şibîn|dişibe]] [[ker]]an lê [[mezin]]tir e û bi taybetî bo lê[[siwar]]bûnê tê bikaranîn.
#: {{mk|ku|'''Hespê''' [[beza]], '''hespê''' [[rewan]], '''hespê''' [[şehmoz]].}}
#: {{mk|ku|Li '''hespî''' / '''hêsp''' [[siwar]] bûn.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ji '''hespî''' / '''hêsp''' [[peya]] bûn.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Dil maye li pencer û şibakan&lt;br /&gt;'''Hespê''' xwe dida l' ciyê peyakan&lt;br /&gt;Mîr bir ji Memê temamî şeş dest}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Û '''hespêd''' spehî û cins(xwedan nijadên pak) di nêv wan de heyîn. Çar cins(cûre) '''hesp''' heyîn; Kehêl, Hed, Seglawî, Mi'enneg. Nejdî jî peyda dibin, lakin kêm heyîn|{{jêgirtin/Mele Mehmûdê Bayezîdî/Adat û Rusûmatnameê Ekradiye|r=63}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Rêwîtiya li ser '''hespê''' ko jî Mûsilê heta Cizîrê hatibû pê, ez ji hev xistibûm; pişta min, stûyê min bûbû mîna minareya mizgefta Nebî Nûh yê qehîm, min nikaribû ew bilivandina.|{{Jêgirtin/Mehmed Uzun/Hawara Dîcleyê 1/2003}}}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin='''Hespên''' wan rêhevalên wan bûn, ji bo gera dûr baskên wan bûn, şoreta wan bûn, di şeran de ruhxelasên wan bûn, di şênahiyan de, di şahiyan de, di dawetan de navdengiya wan bû. Wexta bỉ çargaviyê diçûn, te digot wekî lingên wan li erdê nakevin.|nivîskar=Eyüp Kiran| sernav=Dewrêşê Evdî Kulîlka Bilbizêk û Rim|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane={{w|Nûbihar}}|sal=2018|çap=4|rûpel=34|isbn=978-9944-360-95-1}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Dir û yaqût û mirarî &lt;br&gt;Misk û enber jê dibarî &lt;br&gt;'''Hespê''' şahê şehsiwarî, &lt;br&gt;Angeh ez pabûsî bûm.|nivîskar=Siyahpûş|sernav=Dilberek Min Dî Bi Çavan|url=https://www.helbestakurdi.com/helbest/siyahpus--dilberek-min-di-bi-cavan.html|malper=helbestakurdi.com}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|hesp|nêr|alt.çem.yj=h'''ê'''sp}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{g|ku|esp}}
* {{g|ku|hasp}}
* {{herwiha|ku|asp||Kurdên Anatoliyaya Navîn}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|bergîl}}

==== Hespên mê ====
* {{g|ku|mahîn}}
* {{g|ku|mehîn}}

==== Jornav ====
* {{g|ku|heywan}}
* {{g|ku|simdar}}
* {{g|ku|dewar}}

==== Jêrnav ====
{{kol3|ku
|[[balad]], [[balade]]&lt;t:hespê ku bilez dibeze&gt;
|[[bare]], [[baregî]]&lt;t:hespê [[barhilgir]]&gt;
|berzîn&lt;t:hespê 3-salî&gt;
|boze&lt;t:hespê [[nêle]]&gt;
|cerde&lt;t:hespê [[dureg]]&gt;
|çerme&lt;t:hespê [[spî]]&gt;
|dêze&lt;t:hespê [[reş]]&gt;
|exte&lt;t:hespê [[xesandî]]&gt;
|semed&lt;t:hespê [[zer]]&gt;
|tosin&lt;t:hespê [[serkêş]]&gt;
|xakisterî
|xing&lt;t:hespê boz&gt;
|kûmêt&lt;t:hespê sor&gt;
|şê
|Heşînbor&lt;t:hespê Heşînbor&gt;
|qedene&lt;t:hespê girs&gt;
}}
* '''Çavkanî''': Mela Xelîl Mişextî: ''Ferhenga Merg û Jî'', Aras, Hewlêr 2006

==== Binêre herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
|hêstir
|ker
|qantir
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Pêdiviyên hespan
|hefsar
|kurtan
|nal
|rikêb
|sercil
|zîn
|perzîn
|berzîn
|dizgîn
|qamût
|dox
|rext
|zengî
|cihor
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Cinsên Hespan
|çetilbêlix
|hed
|hemdanî
|kihêl
|mehnegî
|mi'enneg
|nejdî
|rîşê
|[[seklawî]] / [[seqlawî]]
|sêlotê
|simrî
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Navên hespan di destanên kurdî de 
|Hedban&lt;crz:Dewreşê Evdê&gt;
|Borê Qer&lt;crz:Mem û Zîn&gt;
|Sosik&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
|Nijdî&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
|Bilêcan&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
}}

==== Navê zanistî ====
* {{q|navz|Equus caballus}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|ku|id=dewarê siwarbûnê|inh|ira-pro&gt;*Hácwah&gt;hesp|text=++|tree=1}}
[[hevreh|Hevreh]]a {{hv|ckb|ئەسپ‎|tr=esp}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|sc=Latn|esp}}, goranî/hewramî {{q|hac|sc=Latn|esp}}, gîlekî {{g|glk|اسپ|tr=esp}}, mazenderanî {{g|mzn|اسو‎|tr=esv}}, farisî berê {{g|fa|اسپ‎|tr=esp}} û niha {{g|fa|اسب|tr=esb}}, tacikî {{g|tg|асп}}, [[osetî]] {{g|os|ефс|tr=efs}}, [[peştûyî]] {{g|ps|اسپه|tr=espe|w=[[mahîn]]}} û {{g|ps|اس|tr=es}} / {{g|ps|آس|tr=‎as|w=hesp}}, baxterî {{g|xbc|ασπο|tr=aspo|ts=asp}}, sogdî {{g|sog|𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷‎|tr=ʾspy|ts=əspí}}, avestayî {{g|ae|𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀|tr=aspa|ts=espe}}, hexamenişî {{g|peo|𐎠𐎿|tr=a-s|ts=asa}} û {{g|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱|tr=a-s-p|ts=aspa}}... {{hv|sa|अश्व|tr=áśva}}... lîtwanî {{q|lt|ašva}}... latînî {{q|la|equa|w=[[mahîn]]}} û {{q|la|equus|tr=hesp}}... hîtîtî {{g|hit|𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑|tr=ekkus}}... yûnaniya mikenî {{g|gmy|𐀂𐀦|ts=íkkʷos}}, {{hv|grc|ἵππος|tr=híppos}}, yûnaniya niha {{g|grc|ίππος|tr=íppos}}... {{hv|hy|էշ|tr=ēš|w=[[ker]]}}.

Ji heman rehî herwiha: {{q|ku|siwar}}.

Peydabûna ''hesp'' ya kurmancî ji [[proto-hindûewropî]] {{q|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} wiha bûye: ''hesp'' &lt; ''*ʰesp'' &lt; ''*ʰespe'' &lt; *''ʰesve'' &lt; ''ʰeçve'' &lt; ''ʰeçwe'' &lt; *''ʰeçweh'' &lt; *''ʰeçwes'' &lt; {{q|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}}. ʰ ya [[jornivîs]] nîşana wê yekê ye ku belkî H li destpêka peyvê hebû yan jî tine bû.

Bo guherîna *k ya proto-hindûewropî bi S di zimanên îranî de, bidin ber bo nimûne ''[[ser]]'' û ''[[sed]]''. Bo guherîna *w ya proto-hindûewropî bi P, bidin ber bo nimûne ''[[spî]]''.

Peyv ji mêj ve ji zimanên îranî û hindûîranî ketiye gelek zimanan. Bo nimûne akadî {{g|akk|𒊍𒉺𒀪|tr=as-pa-ʾ}}, hurî {{g|xhu|𒀸𒋗𒉿|tr=aš-šu-wa}}, piraniya zimanên Kafkasyayê ''[[*ʼɨčʷe]]''. Peyv ji kurdî (ihtimalen kurmancî) wek {{g|xcl|հասբ|tr=hasb}} ketibû ermeniya kevn jî.

Hêjayî gotinê ye ku ''hesp'' ne hevreha peyvên germenî yên bo nimûne wek îngilîzî {{q|en|horse}}, danmarkî {{q|da|hest}} yan swêdî {{q|sv|häst}} e. Ev ji proto-hindûewropî {{q|ine-pro|*ḱr̥sós}} in.

;{{biçûk|Çavkanî
* {{Cathcart}}
* {{Chyet}}
* {{Lubotsky}}
* {{Mayrhofer}}
* {{Kloekhorst}}
* {{Rastorgujeva}}
* {{The Tower of Babel}}
* {{Tsabolov}}
* {{Witzel}}
}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|xcl|հասբ|deyn=1}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|ئەسپ|tr=[[esp]]}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|lki}}: {{W-|lki|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|estor|n}}, {{W-|zza|îstor|n}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|аҽы}}
* {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|guda}}
* {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|шы}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|faras}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|perd}}
* {{Z|akz}}: {{W-|akz|chichoba}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|kalë|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Pferd|nt}}, {{W+|de|Ross|nt}}, {{W+|de|Roß|nt}}, {{W+|de|Gaul|n}}, {{W+|de|Hengst|n}}, {{W-|de|Pferdehengst|n}}, {{W+|de|Stute|m}}, {{W-|de|Pferdestute|m}}, {{W-|de|Hengstfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Hengstfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutenfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutenfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössel|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössl|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössle|nt}}
*: {{Z|gsw}}: {{W-|gsw|Ross|nt}}
*: {{Z|bar}}: {{W-|bar|Roß|nt}}
*: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|Gaul|n}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W+|am|ፈረስ|sc=Ethi}}
* Apaçî:
*: {{Z|apm}}: {{W-|apm|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apj}}: {{W-|apj|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|łį́į́ʼ}}, {{W-|apw|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apl}}: {{W-|apl|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apk}}: {{W-|apk|chelee}}
* {{Z|amu}}: {{W-|amu|kísò}}
* {{Z|apy}}: {{W-|apy|kawaru}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|caballo|n}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܣܘܼܣܵܐ|tr=susa|n}}, {{W-|aii|ܣܘܼܣܬܵܐ|tr=susta|m}}
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|סוסיא|n|tr=sūsyā’|sc=Hebr}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܣܘܣܝܐ|n|tr=sūsyā’|sc=Syrc}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W+|rup|cal|n}}
* {{Z|aer}}: {{W-|aer|nanthe}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ঘোঁৰা|g}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|caballu|n}}, {{W+|ast|burru}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|чу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W-|ay|kawallu}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ウンマ|tr=umma}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|at}}
*: {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|آت|tr=at|sc=Arab}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|az|at}}
* {{Z|drl}}: {{W-|drl|kaangkaru}}
* {{Z|bm}}: {{W-|bm|so}}
* {{Z|bdy}}: {{W-|bdy|yaramaŋ}}, {{W-|bdy|yaraman}}
* {{Z|bjn}}: {{W-|bjn|kuda}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|zaldi}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ат|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|ba|йылҡы|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|დოჼ}}
* {{Z|sne}}: {{W-|sne|kuda}}
* {{Z|bfs}}: {{W-|bfs|maix}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|конь|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|اسپ|tr=asp}}, {{W-|bal|اپس|tr=aps}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ঘোড়া|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|marc'h|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|kuda}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|кон|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|မြင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|адуу}}
* {{Z|pcc}}: {{W-|pcc|duezmax}}, {{W-|pcc|max}}
* {{Z|chl}}: {{W-|chl|kaváayu}}
* {{Z|kac}}: {{W-|kac|gumra}}, {{W-|kac|gumrang}}
* {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|རྟ}}
* {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|kawali}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|говр}}, {{W-|ce|айгІар|n}}, {{W-|ce|кхела|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kůň}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏐᏈᎵ|ts=so²³gwi³li}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|mo'éhno'ha}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|hatchi}}, {{W-|ny|kavalo}}
* {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|issoba}}, {{W-|cic|soba}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|馬|tr=maa5}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|ма}}
*: {{Z|gan}}: {{W-|gan|馬|tr=ma3}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|馬|tr=mâ}}
*: {{Z|cjy}}: {{W-|cjy|馬|tr=ma2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|馬|tr=mǎ}}
*: {{Z|mnp}}: {{W-|mnp|馬|tr=mǎ}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|馬|tr=mā}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|馬|tr=bé}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|馬}}
*: {{Z|hsn}}: {{W-|hsn|馬|tr=ma3}}
* {{Z|cho}}: {{W-|cho|issuba}}
* {{Z|ctu}}: {{W-|ctu|cawayuʼ}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|конэкон|tr=konėkon}}, {{W-|ckt|конэт|p|tr=konėt}}, {{W-|ckt|ӈавконэкон|m|tr=ṇavkonėkon}}, {{W-|ckt|ӈавконэт|m-p|tr=ṇavkonėt}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|лаша|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|arus}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|cavul|n}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|hest|g}}, {{W+|da|hingst|g}}, {{W+|da|hoppe}}
* {{Z|xdk}}: {{W-|xdk|wanyuwa}}
* {{Z|dif}}: {{W-|dif|nhantu}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|އަސް|sc=Thaa}}
* {{Z|dgr}}: {{W-|dgr|tłı̨cho}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|ат}}
* {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|mvgeu}}, {{W-|duu|ta}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|est|n}}
* {{Z|egl}}: {{W-|egl|cavàl|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|kuda}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|حِصَان|n}}, {{W-|ar|فَرَس|n|m}}, {{W+|ar|خَيْل|m}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|خيل|n|tr=ḵēl}}, {{W-|arz|حيلة|m|tr=ḵēla}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|حُصَان|n|tr=ḥuṣān}}, {{W-|acw|خيل|n|tr=ḵēl}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|عود|tr=ʿawd}}, {{W-|ary|حصان|tr=ḥiṣān}}, {{W-|ary|خيل|tr=ḵīl}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ձի}}, {{W+|hy|նժույգ}}, {{W+|hy|երիվար}}
* {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|лишме}}, {{W-|myv|алаша}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ĉevalo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|hobune}}, {{W-|et|hobu}}
* {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ፈረስ}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|му̣ри̣н}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|мурин}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|sɔ|nt}}
* {{Z|peo}}: {{W-|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱|ts=aspa}}, {{W-|peo|𐎠𐎿|ts=asa}}
* {{Z|fa}}:
*: Klasîk: {{W+|fa|اسپ|tr=asp}}
*: {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اسپ|tr=asp}}
*: {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اسب|tr=asb}}
* {{Z|phn}}: {{W-|phn|𐤎𐤎|n|ts=sys|sc=Phnx}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|hestur}}, {{W-|fo|ross}}
* {{Z|hif}}: {{W-|hif|ghorra}}
* {{Z|fj}}: {{W+|fj|ose}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hevonen}}, {{W+|fi|heppa}}, {{W+|fi|kopukka}}, {{W+|fi|luuska}}, {{W+|fi|polle}}, {{W+|fi|hepo}}, {{W+|fi|humma}}, {{W-|fi|karva-Opel}}, {{W+|fi|koni}}, {{W+|fi|kaakki}}, {{W+|fi|ravuri}}, {{W+|fi|ratsu}}, {{W+|fi|ruuna}}, {{W+|fi|ori}}, {{W+|fi|tamma}}
* {{Z|frp}}: {{W-|frp|cheval|n}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cheval|n}}, {{W+|fr|étalon|n}}, {{W+|fr|jument|m}}, {{W+|fr|poulain|n}}, {{W+|fr|pouliche|m}}
*: {{Z|frm}}: {{W-|frm|cheval}}
*: {{Z|fro}}: {{W-|fro|cheval}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cjaval|n}}, {{W-|fur|čhaval|n}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|hingst|n}}, {{W-|frr|Hingst}}
* {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Hoangst|n}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|hynder|nt}}, {{W-|fy|hoppe}}, {{W-|fy|happe}}, {{W-|fy|hoars|nt}}
* {{Z|ff}}: {{W-|ff|puccu}}
* {{Z|fud}}: {{W-|fud|ōsi}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|each|n}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|beygir}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cabalo|n}}, {{W+|gl|egua|m}}, {{W-|gl|egoa|m}}, {{W+|gl|besta|m}}, {{W-|gl|faco|n}}, {{W-|gl|griñón|n}}, {{W-|gl|cartao|n}}, {{W+|gl|barrufeiro|n}}
* {{Z|roa-gal}}: {{W-|roa-gal|ch'fa|n}}
* {{Z|sdn}}: {{W-|sdn|cabaddu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|caddu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|acchettu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|ebba|m}}
* {{Z|kld}}: {{W-|kld|yarraaman}}
* {{Z|cab}}: {{W-|cab|xuval}}
* {{Z|cel-gau}}: {{W-|cel-gau|caballos}}
* {{Z|gni}}: {{W-|gni|dimana}}, {{W-|gni|yawarda}}
* {{Z|gor}}: {{W-|gor|wadala}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W+|gu|ઘોડો|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|ცხენი|sc=Geor}}, {{W+|ka|ჰუნე|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|kky}}: {{W-|kky|yarraman}}, {{W-|kky|guguur}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|kavaju}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|chwal}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|lio}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W+|ha|doki}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|ئەسپ|sc=fa-Arab}}
* {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|kabayo}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|घोड़ा|n|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|अश्व|n}}, {{W+|hi|तुरग|n|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|kabayo}}
* {{Z|hit}}: {{W-|hit|𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑|tr=ekkus}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|nees}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|paard|nt}}, {{W+|nl|ros|nt}}
* {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|kawayo}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Gaul|n}}, {{W-|hrx|kaul}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|סוּס|n|tr=sus}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|kavalo}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|kabalio}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|hors|nt}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|horse}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|ды}}, {{W-|inh|говр}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|ik}}: {{W-|ik|tuttuqpak}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|capall|n}}, {{W-|ga|each|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|capall|n}}, {{W-|sga|ech|n}}
* {{Z|zai}}: {{W-|zai|maniʼ}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|caval}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|co|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|maaz}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|hestur|n}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|馬|tr=うま, uma}}, {{W+|ja|ウマ|tr=uma}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|jaran}}, {{W-|jv|kapal}}, {{W+|jv|titihan}}, {{W+|jv|kuda}}, {{W+|jv|turangga}}
* {{Z|juc}}: {{W-|juc|muri}}
* {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|шы}}
* {{Z|tbd}}: {{W-|tbd|wos}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W+|kl|hiisti}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|мөрн}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಕುದುರೆ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|kabayu}}
* {{Z|xqa}}: {{W-|xqa|اَتْ|tr=at}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|hebo}}
* {{Z|ktn}}: {{W-|ktn|ʼiriwity}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W+|csb|kóń|n}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cavall|n}}
* {{Z|zku}}: {{W-|zku|pindi nanto}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|kãvãru}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|kawallu}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W+|ks|گُر|n}}
* {{Z|ket}}: {{W-|ket|көнь}}
* {{Z|kjj}}: {{W-|kjj|пши}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|ат|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|ky|жылкы|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|අශ්වය|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|ifarashi|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|com}}: {{W-|com|puuku}}
* {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|tokli}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|말}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W+|kw|margh|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|cavaddu|n}}, {{W+|co|cavallu|n}}
* {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|seval}}
* {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|seval}}
* {{Z|rop}}: {{W-|rop|os}}, {{W-|rop|yarraman}}, {{W-|rop|yawarda}}
* {{Z|cr}}: {{W-|cr|ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᑴᐤ}}, {{W-|cr|ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ}}
* {{Z|mus}}: {{W-|mus|rakko}}
* {{Z|cuk}}: {{W-|cuk|moli}}
* {{Z|kj}}: {{W-|kj|onghambe}}
* {{Z|lbj}}: {{W-|lbj|རྟ}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|ciaval}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|kavayo|n}}
* {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|чву}}
* {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|tȟašúŋke}}, {{W-|lkt|šúŋkawakȟáŋ}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|zyrgs|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|equus|n}}, {{W+|la|caballus|n}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|zirgs|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມ້າ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|ცხენი}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|шив}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|li}}: {{W+|li|paerd|nt}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|arklys|n}}, {{W+|lt|žirgas|n}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|ibbi}}, {{W-|liv|õbbi}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|cavall}}, {{W-|lmo|càal}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦙᦱᧉ|sc=Talu}}
* {{Z|lg}}: {{W-|lg|embalaasi}}
* {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|efarasi}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Päerd|nt}}
* {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|kuda}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|коњ|n}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|soavaly}}, {{W-|mg|farasy}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കുതിര|sc=Mlym}}
* {{Z|pqm}}: {{W-|pqm|ahahs|an}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kuda}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|żiemel|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W+|gv|cabbyl|n}}
* {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|kabayo}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|hōiho}}, {{W-|mi|kamia}}
* {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|kawej}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|koda'}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W+|mr|घोडा|sc=Deva}}
* Marî:
*: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|имне}}
*: {{Z|mrj}}: {{W-|mrj|имни}}
* {{Z|mrc}}: {{W-|mrc|qwayu}}, {{W-|mrc|qwaqt}}
* Marquesan:
*: {{Z|mrq}}: {{W-|mrq|puaka piki ènana}}, {{W-|mrq|ekeuna}}, {{W-|mrq|ihovare}}, {{W-|mrq|hovare}}; {{W-|mrq|puaka piki kenana}}
*: {{Z|mqm}}: {{W-|mqm|puaa pii ènata}}, {{W-|mqm|eʻeuna}}, {{W-|mqm|sovare}}, {{W-|mqm|soare}}
* {{Z|vma}}: {{W-|vma|nyingkurluwinparri}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|اسو|tr=asv|sc=mzn-Arab}}
* {{Z|gun}}: {{W-|gun|kavaju}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|ló}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|ცხენი}}
* {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|kudak}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ssm|n|h=z:z-m-E6}}, {{W-egy|ssmt|m|h=s-s-m-t-E6}}
* {{Z|lmw}}: {{W-|lmw|kawáj}}
* {{Z|mpm}}: {{W-|mpm|kuayu}}
* {{Z|xta}}: {{W-|xta|kuái̱}}
* {{Z|mvi}}: {{W-|mvi|ヌーマ|tr=nūma}}
* {{Z|mic}}: {{W-|mic|te'sipow}}
* {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|kudo}}
* {{Z|mdf}}: {{W-|mdf|алаша}}, {{W-|mdf|лишме}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|адуу|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|mn|морь}}
* {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ချေံ|tr=cheh|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|mwf}}: {{W-|mwf|nintu}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cahuayo}}, {{W-|nci|cahuāllo}}
* {{Z|nhx}}: {{W-|nhx|cahua̱yoj}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|cahuāyoh}}
* {{Z|naq}}: {{W-|naq|hab}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|морин}}
* Nanticoke:
*: {{Z|psy}}: {{W-|psy|misatimwa}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|łį́į́ʼ}}
* {{Z|ng}}: {{W-|ng|okakambe}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-nl}}: {{W-|nds-nl|peerd|nt}}, {{W-|nds-nl|peard|nt}}
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Peerd|nt}}, {{W-|nds-de|Peer|nt}}
* {{Z|neg}}: {{W-|neg|моји̣н}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|घोडा}}
* {{Z|wyb}}: {{W-|wyb|yarraaman}}
* {{Z|niv}}: {{W-|niv|мурӈ}}, {{W-|niv|мур̌}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|j'va|n}}, {{W-|nrf|ch'fa|n}}, {{W-|nrf|queva|n}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|hest|n}}
* {{Z|nys}}: {{W-|nys|ngort}}
* {{Z|ood}}: {{W-|ood|kaviyu}}, {{W-|ood|kawiyu}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ|tr=bebezhigooganzhii}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|caval|n}}, {{W+|oc|èga|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଘୋଡ଼ା}}
* {{Z|oac}}: {{W-|oac|мури}}
* {{Z|oaa}}: {{W-|oaa|му̣ри̣}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W+|om|farda}}
* {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|mʊrɪn}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|бӕх}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|آت}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|ئات|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ot}}
* {{Z|pac}}: {{W-|pac|axéh}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|uos}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|assa}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|kabai}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|آس|n|tr=ās|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|caval|n}}
* {{Z|pcd}}: {{W-|pcd|kvau|n}}
* {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|kawayu}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Pieet|nt}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|ťün|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|koń|n}}, {{W+|pl|klacz|m}}
* {{Z|pos}}: {{W-|pos|cawa̱yu}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cavalo|n}}, {{W+|pt|égua|m}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W+|pa|ਘੋੜਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|жылқы|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|kk|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ϩⲧⲟ}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|gúra}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|cavàl|n}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|chaval|n}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|grast|n}}, {{W-|rom|grasni|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|cal}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|ло́шадь|m}}, {{W+|ru|конь|n}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|кінь|n}}
* {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|ကသ့ၣ်}}
* {{Z|slr}}: {{W-|slr|ate}}
* Samî:
*: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|е̄бешь}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|heasta}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|heävaš}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|solofanua}}
* {{Z|sgs}}: {{W-|sgs|arklīs|n}}
* {{Z|smq}}: {{W-|smq|hosi}}
* {{Z|sg}}: {{W+|sg|mbârâtâ}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|अश्व|n}}, {{W+|sa|घोटक|n}}, {{W+|sa|तुरग|n}}, {{W+|sa|अर्वन्|n}}, {{W+|sa|हय|n}}, {{W+|sa|वातायन|n}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱥᱚᱫᱳᱢ|sc=Olck}}
* Sardinian:
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|cuaddu|n}}, {{W-|sc|egua|m}}
* {{Z|sdc}}: {{W-|sdc|cabaddu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|caddu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|acchettu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|ebba|m}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|kabayo}}
* {{Z|sei}}: {{W-|sei|caay}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|cavaddu|n}}
* {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|farado}}
* {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|kůń|n}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|asi}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|коњ|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|konj|n|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|syl}}: {{W-|syl|ꠊꠥꠠꠣ}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|horse}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|конь|n}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⰽⱁⱀⱐ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|конь|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|kôň|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|konj|n}}
* {{Z|tuw-sol}}: {{W-|tuw-sol|moring}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|faras|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kóń|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|kóń|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|pere}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|caballo|n}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|kuda}}
* {{Z|sux}}: {{W-|sux|𒀲|tr=anše}}, {{W-|sux|𒀲𒆳𒊏|tr=sisi}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|ჩა̈̄ჟ}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|farasi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|häst|g}}, {{W+|sv|russ|g}}, {{W+|sv|fåle|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|မႃႉ}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|རྟ}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|bhiza}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ат|tr=at|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tab}}: {{W-|tab|гъяйван}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|асп|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|kabayo}}
* {{Z|tly}}: {{W-|tly|اسب|tr=asb}}
* {{Z|oty}}: {{W-|oty|𑀫𑀸}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|குதிரை}}, {{W+|ta|புரவி|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|kówena}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|yis|n}}
* {{Z|jdt}}: {{W-|jdt|гӀэсб}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|kura}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ม้า}}
* {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥛᥣᥳ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|గుర్రము}}, {{W+|te|గుర్రం}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|at}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|kuda}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W+|ti|ፈረስ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐱃|ts=at}}, {{W-|otk|𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃|ts=yunt}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|at}}, {{W-|tr|deh deh}}, {{W+|tr|beygir}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|at}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རྟ}}, {{W-|bo|རྨང|sc=Tibt}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|hos}}
* {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|hoosi}}
* {{Z|xto}}: {{W-|xto|yuk}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|yakwe}}
* {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|pitsi}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|аът}}, {{W-|tyv|чылгы}}
* {{Z|tzo}}: {{W-|tzo|k'a}}
* {{Z|ude}}: {{W-|ude|муи}}
* {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|еък|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|вал}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎒𐎒𐎆}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|گھوڑا|n|tr=ghoṛā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|кінь|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|cavało|n}}, {{W-|vec|caval|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ngựa}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jevod}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|hopõn'}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|opõn}}
* {{Z|wls}}: {{W-|wls|hosi}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|tchivå|n}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|kabayo}}
* {{Z|wrr}}: {{W-|wrr|nendo}}, {{W-|wrr|dimana}}
* {{Z|xww}}: {{W-|xww|yareman}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ceffyl|n}}
* {{Z|wrh}}: {{W-|wrh|yarraman}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|faod|nt}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|fas|cuda=fas wi}}, {{W+|wo|fas}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|kca}}: {{W-|kca|лʼов}}
* {{Z|xav}}: {{W-|xav|awaru}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សេះ|tr=seh|sc=Khmr}}
* Komi:
*: {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|вӧв}}
*: {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|вӧв}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ihashe|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|асп}}
* {{Z|ybh}}: {{W-|ybh|ओन्‍पा}}, {{W-|ybh|ओन}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|ат}}, {{W-|sah|сылгы}}
* {{Z|jao}}: {{W-|jao|yarraman}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|פֿערד|nt}}
* {{Z|yij}}: {{W-|yij|yawarda}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꃅ}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ẹṣin}}
* {{Z|yuy}}: {{W-|yuy|mörë}}
* {{Z|ykg}}: {{W-|ykg|йоходилэ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|άλογο|nt}}, {{W+|el|ίππος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἵππος|n}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀂𐀦}}
* {{Z|zav}}: {{W-|zav|cabey}}
* {{Z|zpq}}: {{W-|zpq|cabayw}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|paerd|nt}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|max}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W+|zu|ihhashi|c5|c6}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|horse|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75656972}}</text>
      <sha1>o3r2zhe4hvyw463n5bm471yuc01hxfg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291954</id>
      <parentid>6291952</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:54:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6291954</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24438" sha1="iv6t9t65hqtfpaa0zrnf16lfsq1ouk8" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|hêsp}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-hesp.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-hesp.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Bi alfabeyên din ===
* {{ku-ar|هەسپ}}
* {{ku-kr|һәсп}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Hesp.jpg|thumb|Hespek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n+}}, {{bilêv|p|nerm}}
# {{f|ku|guhandar}} [[dewar|Dewar]]ek e ku [[şibîn|dişibe]] [[ker]]an lê [[mezin]]tir e û bi taybetî bo lê[[siwar]]bûnê tê bikaranîn.
#: {{mk|ku|'''Hespê''' [[beza]], '''hespê''' [[rewan]], '''hespê''' [[şehmoz]].}}
#: {{mk|ku|Li '''hespî''' / '''hêsp''' [[siwar]] bûn.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ji '''hespî''' / '''hêsp''' [[peya]] bûn.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Dil maye li pencer û şibakan&lt;br /&gt;'''Hespê''' xwe dida l' ciyê peyakan&lt;br /&gt;Mîr bir ji Memê temamî şeş dest}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Û '''hespêd''' spehî û cins(xwedan nijadên pak) di nêv wan de heyîn. Çar cins(cûre) '''hesp''' heyîn; Kehêl, Hed, Seglawî, Mi'enneg. Nejdî jî peyda dibin, lakin kêm heyîn|{{jêgirtin/Mele Mehmûdê Bayezîdî/Adat û Rusûmatnameê Ekradiye|r=63}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Rêwîtiya li ser '''hespê''' ko jî Mûsilê heta Cizîrê hatibû pê, ez ji hev xistibûm; pişta min, stûyê min bûbû mîna minareya mizgefta Nebî Nûh yê qehîm, min nikaribû ew bilivandina.|{{Jêgirtin/Mehmed Uzun/Hawara Dîcleyê 1/2003}}}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin='''Hespên''' wan rêhevalên wan bûn, ji bo gera dûr baskên wan bûn, şoreta wan bûn, di şeran de ruhxelasên wan bûn, di şênahiyan de, di şahiyan de, di dawetan de navdengiya wan bû. Wexta bỉ çargaviyê diçûn, te digot wekî lingên wan li erdê nakevin.|nivîskar=Eyüp Kiran| sernav=Dewrêşê Evdî Kulîlka Bilbizêk û Rim|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane={{w|Nûbihar}}|sal=2018|çap=4|rûpel=34|isbn=978-9944-360-95-1}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Dir û yaqût û mirarî &lt;br&gt;Misk û enber jê dibarî &lt;br&gt;'''Hespê''' şahê şehsiwarî, &lt;br&gt;Angeh ez pabûsî bûm.|nivîskar=Siyahpûş|sernav=Dilberek Min Dî Bi Çavan|url=https://www.helbestakurdi.com/helbest/siyahpus--dilberek-min-di-bi-cavan.html|malper=helbestakurdi.com}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|hesp|nêr|alt.çem.yj=h'''ê'''sp}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{g|ku|esp}}
* {{g|ku|hasp}}
* {{herwiha|ku|asp||Kurdên Anatoliyaya Navîn}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|bergîl}}

==== Hespên mê ====
* {{g|ku|mahîn}}
* {{g|ku|mehîn}}

==== Jornav ====
* {{g|ku|heywan}}
* {{g|ku|simdar}}
* {{g|ku|dewar}}

==== Jêrnav ====
{{kol3|ku
|[[balad]], [[balade]]&lt;t:hespê ku bilez dibeze&gt;
|[[bare]], [[baregî]]&lt;t:hespê [[barhilgir]]&gt;
|berzîn&lt;t:hespê 3-salî&gt;
|boze&lt;t:hespê [[nêle]]&gt;
|cerde&lt;t:hespê [[dureg]]&gt;
|çerme&lt;t:hespê [[spî]]&gt;
|dêze&lt;t:hespê [[reş]]&gt;
|exte&lt;t:hespê [[xesandî]]&gt;
|semed&lt;t:hespê [[zer]]&gt;
|tosin&lt;t:hespê [[serkêş]]&gt;
|xakisterî
|xing&lt;t:hespê boz&gt;
|kûmêt&lt;t:hespê sor&gt;
|şê
|Heşînbor&lt;t:hespê Heşînbor&gt;
|qedene&lt;t:hespê girs&gt;
}}
* '''Çavkanî''': Mela Xelîl Mişextî: ''Ferhenga Merg û Jî'', Aras, Hewlêr 2006

==== Binêre herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
|hêstir
|ker
|qantir
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Pêdiviyên hespan
|hefsar
|kurtan
|nal
|rikêb
|sercil
|zîn
|perzîn
|berzîn
|dizgîn
|qamût
|dox
|rext
|zengî
|cihor
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Cinsên Hespan
|çetilbêlix
|hed
|hemdanî
|kihêl
|mehnegî
|mi'enneg
|nejdî
|rîşê
|[[seklawî]] / [[seqlawî]]
|sêlotê
|simrî
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Navên hespan di destanên kurdî de 
|Hedban&lt;crz:Dewreşê Evdê&gt;
|Borê Qer&lt;crz:Mem û Zîn&gt;
|Sosik&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
|Nijdî&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
|Bilêcan&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
}}

==== Navê zanistî ====
* {{q|navz|Equus caballus}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|ku|id=dewarê siwarbûnê|inh|ira-pro&gt;*Hácwah&gt;hesp|text=++|tree=1}}
[[hevreh|Hevreh]]a {{hv|ckb|ئەسپ‎|tr=esp}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|sc=Latn|esp}}, goranî/hewramî {{q|hac|sc=Latn|esp}}, gîlekî {{g|glk|اسپ|tr=esp}}, mazenderanî {{g|mzn|اسو‎|tr=esv}}, farisî berê {{g|fa|اسپ‎|tr=esp}} û niha {{g|fa|اسب|tr=esb}}, tacikî {{g|tg|асп}}, [[osetî]] {{g|os|ефс|tr=efs}}, [[peştûyî]] {{g|ps|اسپه|tr=espe|w=[[mahîn]]}} û {{g|ps|اس|tr=es}} / {{g|ps|آس|tr=‎as|w=hesp}}, baxterî {{g|xbc|ασπο|tr=aspo|ts=asp}}, sogdî {{g|sog|𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷‎|tr=ʾspy|ts=əspí}}, avestayî {{g|ae|𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀|tr=aspa|ts=espe}}, hexamenişî {{g|peo|𐎠𐎿|tr=a-s|ts=asa}} û {{g|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱|tr=a-s-p|ts=aspa}}... {{hv|sa|अश्व|tr=áśva}}... lîtwanî {{q|lt|ašva}}... latînî {{q|la|equa|w=[[mahîn]]}} û {{q|la|equus|tr=hesp}}... hîtîtî {{g|hit|𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑|tr=ekkus}}... yûnaniya mikenî {{g|gmy|𐀂𐀦|ts=íkkʷos}}, {{hv|grc|ἵππος|tr=híppos}}, yûnaniya niha {{g|grc|ίππος|tr=íppos}}... {{hv|hy|էշ|tr=ēš|w=[[ker]]}}.

Ji heman rehî herwiha: {{q|ku|siwar}}.

Peydabûna ''hesp'' ya kurmancî ji [[proto-hindûewropî]] {{q|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} wiha bûye: ''hesp'' &lt; ''*ʰesp'' &lt; ''*ʰespe'' &lt; *''ʰesve'' &lt; ''ʰeçve'' &lt; ''ʰeçwe'' &lt; *''ʰeçweh'' &lt; *''ʰeçwes'' &lt; {{q|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}}. ʰ ya [[jornivîs]] nîşana wê yekê ye ku belkî H li destpêka peyvê hebû yan jî tine bû.

Bo guherîna *k ya proto-hindûewropî bi S di zimanên îranî de, bidin ber bo nimûne ''[[ser]]'' û ''[[sed]]''. Bo guherîna *w ya proto-hindûewropî bi P, bidin ber bo nimûne ''[[spî]]''.

Peyv ji mêj ve ji zimanên îranî û hindûîranî ketiye gelek zimanan. Bo nimûne akadî {{g|akk|𒊍𒉺𒀪|tr=as-pa-ʾ}}, hurî {{g|xhu|𒀸𒋗𒉿|tr=aš-šu-wa}}, piraniya zimanên Kafkasyayê ''[[*ʼɨčʷe]]''. Peyv ji kurdî (ihtimalen kurmancî) wek {{g|xcl|հասբ|tr=hasb}} ketibû ermeniya kevn jî.

Hêjayî gotinê ye ku ''hesp'' ne hevreha peyvên germenî yên bo nimûne wek îngilîzî {{q|en|horse}}, danmarkî {{q|da|hest}} yan swêdî {{q|sv|häst}} e. Ev ji proto-hindûewropî {{q|ine-pro|*ḱr̥sós}} in.

;{{biçûk|Çavkanî
* {{Cathcart}}
* {{Chyet}}
* {{Lubotsky}}
* {{Mayrhofer}}
* {{Kloekhorst}}
* {{Rastorgujeva}}
* {{The Tower of Babel}}
* {{Tsabolov}}
* {{Witzel}}
}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|xcl|հասբ|deyn=1}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|ئەسپ|tr=[[esp]]}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|lki}}: {{W-|lki|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|estor|n}}, {{W-|zza|îstor|n}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|аҽы}}
* {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|guda}}
* {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|шы}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|faras}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|perd}}
* {{Z|akz}}: {{W-|akz|chichoba}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|kalë|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Pferd|nt}}, {{W+|de|Ross|nt}}, {{W+|de|Roß|nt}}, {{W+|de|Gaul|n}}, {{W+|de|Hengst|n}}, {{W-|de|Pferdehengst|n}}, {{W+|de|Stute|m}}, {{W-|de|Pferdestute|m}}, {{W-|de|Hengstfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Hengstfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutenfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutenfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössel|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössl|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössle|nt}}
*: {{Z|gsw}}: {{W-|gsw|Ross|nt}}
*: {{Z|bar}}: {{W-|bar|Roß|nt}}
*: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|Gaul|n}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W+|am|ፈረስ|sc=Ethi}}
* Apaçî:
*: {{Z|apm}}: {{W-|apm|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apj}}: {{W-|apj|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|łį́į́ʼ}}, {{W-|apw|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apl}}: {{W-|apl|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apk}}: {{W-|apk|chelee}}
* {{Z|amu}}: {{W-|amu|kísò}}
* {{Z|apy}}: {{W-|apy|kawaru}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|caballo|n}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܣܘܼܣܵܐ|tr=susa|n}}, {{W-|aii|ܣܘܼܣܬܵܐ|tr=susta|m}}
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|סוסיא|n|tr=sūsyā’|sc=Hebr}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܣܘܣܝܐ|n|tr=sūsyā’|sc=Syrc}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W+|rup|cal|n}}
* {{Z|aer}}: {{W-|aer|nanthe}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ঘোঁৰা|g}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|caballu|n}}, {{W+|ast|burru}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|чу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W-|ay|kawallu}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ウンマ|tr=umma}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|at}}
*: {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|آت|tr=at|sc=Arab}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|az|at}}
* {{Z|drl}}: {{W-|drl|kaangkaru}}
* {{Z|bm}}: {{W-|bm|so}}
* {{Z|bdy}}: {{W-|bdy|yaramaŋ}}, {{W-|bdy|yaraman}}
* {{Z|bjn}}: {{W-|bjn|kuda}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|zaldi}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ат|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|ba|йылҡы|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|დოჼ}}
* {{Z|sne}}: {{W-|sne|kuda}}
* {{Z|bfs}}: {{W-|bfs|maix}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|конь|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|اسپ|tr=asp}}, {{W-|bal|اپس|tr=aps}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ঘোড়া|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|marc'h|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|kuda}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|кон|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|မြင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|адуу}}
* {{Z|pcc}}: {{W-|pcc|duezmax}}, {{W-|pcc|max}}
* {{Z|chl}}: {{W-|chl|kaváayu}}
* {{Z|kac}}: {{W-|kac|gumra}}, {{W-|kac|gumrang}}
* {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|རྟ}}
* {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|kawali}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|говр}}, {{W-|ce|айгІар|n}}, {{W-|ce|кхела|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kůň}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏐᏈᎵ|ts=so²³gwi³li}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|mo'éhno'ha}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|hatchi}}, {{W-|ny|kavalo}}
* {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|issoba}}, {{W-|cic|soba}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|馬|tr=maa5}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|ма}}
*: {{Z|gan}}: {{W-|gan|馬|tr=ma3}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|馬|tr=mâ}}
*: {{Z|cjy}}: {{W-|cjy|馬|tr=ma2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|馬|tr=mǎ}}
*: {{Z|mnp}}: {{W-|mnp|馬|tr=mǎ}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|馬|tr=mā}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|馬|tr=bé}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|馬}}
*: {{Z|hsn}}: {{W-|hsn|馬|tr=ma3}}
* {{Z|cho}}: {{W-|cho|issuba}}
* {{Z|ctu}}: {{W-|ctu|cawayuʼ}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|конэкон|tr=konėkon}}, {{W-|ckt|конэт|p|tr=konėt}}, {{W-|ckt|ӈавконэкон|m|tr=ṇavkonėkon}}, {{W-|ckt|ӈавконэт|m-p|tr=ṇavkonėt}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|лаша|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|arus}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|cavul|n}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|hest|g}}, {{W+|da|hingst|g}}, {{W+|da|hoppe}}
* {{Z|xdk}}: {{W-|xdk|wanyuwa}}
* {{Z|dif}}: {{W-|dif|nhantu}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|އަސް|sc=Thaa}}
* {{Z|dgr}}: {{W-|dgr|tłı̨cho}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|ат}}
* {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|mvgeu}}, {{W-|duu|ta}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|est|n}}
* {{Z|egl}}: {{W-|egl|cavàl|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|kuda}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|حِصَان|n}}, {{W-|ar|فَرَس|n|m}}, {{W+|ar|خَيْل|m}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|خيل|n|tr=ḵēl}}, {{W-|arz|حيلة|m|tr=ḵēla}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|حُصَان|n|tr=ḥuṣān}}, {{W-|acw|خيل|n|tr=ḵēl}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|عود|tr=ʿawd}}, {{W-|ary|حصان|tr=ḥiṣān}}, {{W-|ary|خيل|tr=ḵīl}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ձի}}, {{W+|hy|նժույգ}}, {{W+|hy|երիվար}}
* {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|лишме}}, {{W-|myv|алаша}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ĉevalo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|hobune}}, {{W-|et|hobu}}
* {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ፈረስ}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|му̣ри̣н}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|мурин}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|sɔ|nt}}
* {{Z|peo}}: {{W-|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱|ts=aspa}}, {{W-|peo|𐎠𐎿|ts=asa}}
* {{Z|fa}}:
*: Klasîk: {{W+|fa|اسپ|tr=asp}}
*: {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اسپ|tr=asp}}
*: {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اسب|tr=asb}}
* {{Z|phn}}: {{W-|phn|𐤎𐤎|n|ts=sys|sc=Phnx}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|hestur}}, {{W-|fo|ross}}
* {{Z|hif}}: {{W-|hif|ghorra}}
* {{Z|fj}}: {{W+|fj|ose}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hevonen}}, {{W+|fi|heppa}}, {{W+|fi|kopukka}}, {{W+|fi|luuska}}, {{W+|fi|polle}}, {{W+|fi|hepo}}, {{W+|fi|humma}}, {{W-|fi|karva-Opel}}, {{W+|fi|koni}}, {{W+|fi|kaakki}}, {{W+|fi|ravuri}}, {{W+|fi|ratsu}}, {{W+|fi|ruuna}}, {{W+|fi|ori}}, {{W+|fi|tamma}}
* {{Z|frp}}: {{W-|frp|cheval|n}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cheval|n}}, {{W+|fr|étalon|n}}, {{W+|fr|jument|m}}, {{W+|fr|poulain|n}}, {{W+|fr|pouliche|m}}
*: {{Z|frm}}: {{W-|frm|cheval}}
*: {{Z|fro}}: {{W-|fro|cheval}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cjaval|n}}, {{W-|fur|čhaval|n}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|hingst|n}}, {{W-|frr|Hingst}}
* {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Hoangst|n}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|hynder|nt}}, {{W-|fy|hoppe}}, {{W-|fy|happe}}, {{W-|fy|hoars|nt}}
* {{Z|ff}}: {{W-|ff|puccu}}
* {{Z|fud}}: {{W-|fud|ōsi}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|each|n}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|beygir}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cabalo|n}}, {{W+|gl|egua|m}}, {{W-|gl|egoa|m}}, {{W+|gl|besta|m}}, {{W-|gl|faco|n}}, {{W-|gl|griñón|n}}, {{W-|gl|cartao|n}}, {{W+|gl|barrufeiro|n}}
* {{Z|roa-gal}}: {{W-|roa-gal|ch'fa|n}}
* {{Z|sdn}}: {{W-|sdn|cabaddu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|caddu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|acchettu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|ebba|m}}
* {{Z|kld}}: {{W-|kld|yarraaman}}
* {{Z|cab}}: {{W-|cab|xuval}}
* {{Z|cel-gau}}: {{W-|cel-gau|caballos}}
* {{Z|gni}}: {{W-|gni|dimana}}, {{W-|gni|yawarda}}
* {{Z|gor}}: {{W-|gor|wadala}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W+|gu|ઘોડો|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|ცხენი|sc=Geor}}, {{W+|ka|ჰუნე|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|kky}}: {{W-|kky|yarraman}}, {{W-|kky|guguur}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|kavaju}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|chwal}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|lio}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W+|ha|doki}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|ئەسپ|sc=fa-Arab}}
* {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|kabayo}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|घोड़ा|n|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|अश्व|n}}, {{W+|hi|तुरग|n|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|kabayo}}
* {{Z|hit}}: {{W-|hit|𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑|tr=ekkus}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|nees}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|paard|nt}}, {{W+|nl|ros|nt}}
* {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|kawayo}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Gaul|n}}, {{W-|hrx|kaul}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|סוּס|n|tr=sus}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|kavalo}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|kabalio}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|hors|nt}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|horse}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|ды}}, {{W-|inh|говр}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|ik}}: {{W-|ik|tuttuqpak}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|capall|n}}, {{W-|ga|each|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|capall|n}}, {{W-|sga|ech|n}}
* {{Z|zai}}: {{W-|zai|maniʼ}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|caval}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|co|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|maaz}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|hestur|n}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|馬|tr=うま, uma}}, {{W+|ja|ウマ|tr=uma}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|jaran}}, {{W-|jv|kapal}}, {{W+|jv|titihan}}, {{W+|jv|kuda}}, {{W+|jv|turangga}}
* {{Z|juc}}: {{W-|juc|muri}}
* {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|шы}}
* {{Z|tbd}}: {{W-|tbd|wos}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W+|kl|hiisti}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|мөрн}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಕುದುರೆ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|kabayu}}
* {{Z|xqa}}: {{W-|xqa|اَتْ|tr=at}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|hebo}}
* {{Z|ktn}}: {{W-|ktn|ʼiriwity}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W+|csb|kóń|n}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cavall|n}}
* {{Z|zku}}: {{W-|zku|pindi nanto}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|kãvãru}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|kawallu}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W+|ks|گُر|n}}
* {{Z|ket}}: {{W-|ket|көнь}}
* {{Z|kjj}}: {{W-|kjj|пши}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|ат|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|ky|жылкы|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|අශ්වය|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|ifarashi|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|com}}: {{W-|com|puuku}}
* {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|tokli}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|말}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W+|kw|margh|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|cavaddu|n}}, {{W+|co|cavallu|n}}
* {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|seval}}
* {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|seval}}
* {{Z|rop}}: {{W-|rop|os}}, {{W-|rop|yarraman}}, {{W-|rop|yawarda}}
* {{Z|cr}}: {{W-|cr|ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᑴᐤ}}, {{W-|cr|ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ}}
* {{Z|mus}}: {{W-|mus|rakko}}
* {{Z|cuk}}: {{W-|cuk|moli}}
* {{Z|kj}}: {{W-|kj|onghambe}}
* {{Z|lbj}}: {{W-|lbj|རྟ}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|ciaval}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|kavayo|n}}
* {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|чву}}
* {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|tȟašúŋke}}, {{W-|lkt|šúŋkawakȟáŋ}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|zyrgs|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|equus|n}}, {{W+|la|caballus|n}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|zirgs|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມ້າ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|ცხენი}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|шив}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|li}}: {{W+|li|paerd|nt}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|arklys|n}}, {{W+|lt|žirgas|n}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|ibbi}}, {{W-|liv|õbbi}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|cavall}}, {{W-|lmo|càal}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦙᦱᧉ|sc=Talu}}
* {{Z|lg}}: {{W-|lg|embalaasi}}
* {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|efarasi}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Päerd|nt}}
* {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|kuda}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|коњ|n}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|soavaly}}, {{W-|mg|farasy}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കുതിര|sc=Mlym}}
* {{Z|pqm}}: {{W-|pqm|ahahs|an}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kuda}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|żiemel|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W+|gv|cabbyl|n}}
* {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|kabayo}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|hōiho}}, {{W-|mi|kamia}}
* {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|kawej}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|koda'}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W+|mr|घोडा|sc=Deva}}
* Marî:
*: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|имне}}
*: {{Z|mrj}}: {{W-|mrj|имни}}
* {{Z|mrc}}: {{W-|mrc|qwayu}}, {{W-|mrc|qwaqt}}
* Marquesan:
*: {{Z|mrq}}: {{W-|mrq|puaka piki ènana}}, {{W-|mrq|ekeuna}}, {{W-|mrq|ihovare}}, {{W-|mrq|hovare}}; {{W-|mrq|puaka piki kenana}}
*: {{Z|mqm}}: {{W-|mqm|puaa pii ènata}}, {{W-|mqm|eʻeuna}}, {{W-|mqm|sovare}}, {{W-|mqm|soare}}
* {{Z|vma}}: {{W-|vma|nyingkurluwinparri}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|اسو|tr=asv|sc=mzn-Arab}}
* {{Z|gun}}: {{W-|gun|kavaju}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|ló}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|ცხენი}}
* {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|kudak}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ssm|n|h=z:z-m-E6}}, {{W-egy|ssmt|m|h=s-s-m-t-E6}}
* {{Z|lmw}}: {{W-|lmw|kawáj}}
* {{Z|mpm}}: {{W-|mpm|kuayu}}
* {{Z|xta}}: {{W-|xta|kuái̱}}
* {{Z|mvi}}: {{W-|mvi|ヌーマ|tr=nūma}}
* {{Z|mic}}: {{W-|mic|te'sipow}}
* {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|kudo}}
* {{Z|mdf}}: {{W-|mdf|алаша}}, {{W-|mdf|лишме}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|адуу|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|mn|морь}}
* {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ချေံ|tr=cheh|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|mwf}}: {{W-|mwf|nintu}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cahuayo}}, {{W-|nci|cahuāllo}}
* {{Z|nhx}}: {{W-|nhx|cahua̱yoj}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|cahuāyoh}}
* {{Z|naq}}: {{W-|naq|hab}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|морин}}
* Nanticoke:
*: {{Z|psy}}: {{W-|psy|misatimwa}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|łį́į́ʼ}}
* {{Z|ng}}: {{W-|ng|okakambe}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-nl}}: {{W-|nds-nl|peerd|nt}}, {{W-|nds-nl|peard|nt}}
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Peerd|nt}}, {{W-|nds-de|Peer|nt}}
* {{Z|neg}}: {{W-|neg|моји̣н}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|घोडा}}
* {{Z|wyb}}: {{W-|wyb|yarraaman}}
* {{Z|niv}}: {{W-|niv|мурӈ}}, {{W-|niv|мур̌}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|j'va|n}}, {{W-|nrf|ch'fa|n}}, {{W-|nrf|queva|n}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|hest|n}}
* {{Z|nys}}: {{W-|nys|ngort}}
* {{Z|ood}}: {{W-|ood|kaviyu}}, {{W-|ood|kawiyu}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ|tr=bebezhigooganzhii}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|caval|n}}, {{W+|oc|èga|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଘୋଡ଼ା}}
* {{Z|oac}}: {{W-|oac|мури}}
* {{Z|oaa}}: {{W-|oaa|му̣ри̣}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W+|om|farda}}
* {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|mʊrɪn}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|бӕх}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|آت}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|ئات|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ot}}
* {{Z|pac}}: {{W-|pac|axéh}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|uos}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|assa}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|kabai}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|آس|n|tr=ās|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|caval|n}}
* {{Z|pcd}}: {{W-|pcd|kvau|n}}
* {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|kawayu}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Pieet|nt}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|ťün|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|koń|n}}, {{W+|pl|klacz|m}}
* {{Z|pos}}: {{W-|pos|cawa̱yu}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cavalo|n}}, {{W+|pt|égua|m}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W+|pa|ਘੋੜਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|жылқы|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|kk|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ϩⲧⲟ}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|gúra}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|cavàl|n}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|chaval|n}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|grast|n}}, {{W-|rom|grasni|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|cal}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|ло́шадь|m}}, {{W+|ru|конь|n}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|кінь|n}}
* {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|ကသ့ၣ်}}
* {{Z|slr}}: {{W-|slr|ate}}
* Samî:
*: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|е̄бешь}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|heasta}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|heävaš}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|solofanua}}
* {{Z|sgs}}: {{W-|sgs|arklīs|n}}
* {{Z|smq}}: {{W-|smq|hosi}}
* {{Z|sg}}: {{W+|sg|mbârâtâ}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|अश्व|n}}, {{W+|sa|घोटक|n}}, {{W+|sa|तुरग|n}}, {{W+|sa|अर्वन्|n}}, {{W+|sa|हय|n}}, {{W+|sa|वातायन|n}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱥᱚᱫᱳᱢ|sc=Olck}}
* Sardinian:
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|cuaddu|n}}, {{W-|sc|egua|m}}
* {{Z|sdc}}: {{W-|sdc|cabaddu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|caddu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|acchettu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|ebba|m}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|kabayo}}
* {{Z|sei}}: {{W-|sei|caay}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|cavaddu|n}}
* {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|farado}}
* {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|kůń|n}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|asi}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|коњ|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|konj|n|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|syl}}: {{W-|syl|ꠊꠥꠠꠣ}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|horse}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|конь|n}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⰽⱁⱀⱐ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|конь|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|kôň|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|konj|n}}
* {{Z|tuw-sol}}: {{W-|tuw-sol|moring}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|faras|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kóń|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|kóń|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|pere}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|caballo|n}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|kuda}}
* {{Z|sux}}: {{W-|sux|𒀲|tr=anše}}, {{W-|sux|𒀲𒆳𒊏|tr=sisi}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|ჩა̈̄ჟ}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|farasi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|häst|g}}, {{W+|sv|russ|g}}, {{W+|sv|fåle|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|မႃႉ}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|རྟ}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|bhiza}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ат|tr=at|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tab}}: {{W-|tab|гъяйван}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|асп|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|kabayo}}
* {{Z|tly}}: {{W-|tly|اسب|tr=asb}}
* {{Z|oty}}: {{W-|oty|𑀫𑀸}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|குதிரை}}, {{W+|ta|புரவி|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|kówena}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|yis|n}}
* {{Z|jdt}}: {{W-|jdt|гӀэсб}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|kura}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ม้า}}
* {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥛᥣᥳ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|గుర్రము}}, {{W+|te|గుర్రం}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|at}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|kuda}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W+|ti|ፈረስ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐱃|ts=at}}, {{W-|otk|𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃|ts=yunt}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|at}}, {{W-|tr|deh deh}}, {{W+|tr|beygir}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|at}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རྟ}}, {{W-|bo|རྨང|sc=Tibt}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|hos}}
* {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|hoosi}}
* {{Z|xto}}: {{W-|xto|yuk}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|yakwe}}
* {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|pitsi}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|аът}}, {{W-|tyv|чылгы}}
* {{Z|tzo}}: {{W-|tzo|k'a}}
* {{Z|ude}}: {{W-|ude|муи}}
* {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|еък|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|вал}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎒𐎒𐎆}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|گھوڑا|n|tr=ghoṛā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|кінь|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|cavało|n}}, {{W-|vec|caval|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ngựa}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jevod}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|hopõn'}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|opõn}}
* {{Z|wls}}: {{W-|wls|hosi}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|tchivå|n}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|kabayo}}
* {{Z|wrr}}: {{W-|wrr|nendo}}, {{W-|wrr|dimana}}
* {{Z|xww}}: {{W-|xww|yareman}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ceffyl|n}}
* {{Z|wrh}}: {{W-|wrh|yarraman}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|faod|nt}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|fas|cuda=fas wi}}, {{W+|wo|fas}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|kca}}: {{W-|kca|лʼов}}
* {{Z|xav}}: {{W-|xav|awaru}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សេះ|tr=seh|sc=Khmr}}
* Komi:
*: {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|вӧв}}
*: {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|вӧв}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ihashe|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|асп}}
* {{Z|ybh}}: {{W-|ybh|ओन्‍पा}}, {{W-|ybh|ओन}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|ат}}, {{W-|sah|сылгы}}
* {{Z|jao}}: {{W-|jao|yarraman}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|פֿערד|nt}}
* {{Z|yij}}: {{W-|yij|yawarda}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꃅ}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ẹṣin}}
* {{Z|yuy}}: {{W-|yuy|mörë}}
* {{Z|ykg}}: {{W-|ykg|йоходилэ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|άλογο|nt}}, {{W+|el|ίππος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἵππος|n}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀂𐀦}}
* {{Z|zav}}: {{W-|zav|cabey}}
* {{Z|zpq}}: {{W-|zpq|cabayw}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|paerd|nt}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|max}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W+|zu|ihhashi|c5|c6}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|horse|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75656972}}</text>
      <sha1>iv6t9t65hqtfpaa0zrnf16lfsq1ouk8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291959</id>
      <parentid>6291954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T07:25:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bnr. gotûbêjê</comment>
      <origin>6291959</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23889" sha1="31l4nihuqufj8gj9qwdnfzd1nxhqr0j" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|hêsp}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-hesp.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-hesp.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Bi alfabeyên din ===
* {{ku-ar|هەسپ}}
* {{ku-kr|һәсп}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Hesp.jpg|thumb|Hespek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n+}}, {{bilêv|p|nerm}}
# {{f|ku|guhandar}} [[dewar|Dewar]]ek e ku [[şibîn|dişibe]] [[ker]]an lê [[mezin]]tir e û bi taybetî bo lê[[siwar]]bûnê tê bikaranîn.
#: {{mk|ku|'''Hespê''' [[beza]], '''hespê''' [[rewan]], '''hespê''' [[şehmoz]].}}
#: {{mk|ku|Li '''hespî''' / '''hêsp''' [[siwar]] bûn.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ji '''hespî''' / '''hêsp''' [[peya]] bûn.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Dil maye li pencer û şibakan&lt;br /&gt;'''Hespê''' xwe dida l' ciyê peyakan&lt;br /&gt;Mîr bir ji Memê temamî şeş dest}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Û '''hespêd''' spehî û cins(xwedan nijadên pak) di nêv wan de heyîn. Çar cins(cûre) '''hesp''' heyîn; Kehêl, Hed, Seglawî, Mi'enneg. Nejdî jî peyda dibin, lakin kêm heyîn|{{jêgirtin/Mele Mehmûdê Bayezîdî/Adat û Rusûmatnameê Ekradiye|r=63}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Rêwîtiya li ser '''hespê''' ko jî Mûsilê heta Cizîrê hatibû pê, ez ji hev xistibûm; pişta min, stûyê min bûbû mîna minareya mizgefta Nebî Nûh yê qehîm, min nikaribû ew bilivandina.|{{Jêgirtin/Mehmed Uzun/Hawara Dîcleyê 1/2003}}}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin='''Hespên''' wan rêhevalên wan bûn, ji bo gera dûr baskên wan bûn, şoreta wan bûn, di şeran de ruhxelasên wan bûn, di şênahiyan de, di şahiyan de, di dawetan de navdengiya wan bû. Wexta bỉ çargaviyê diçûn, te digot wekî lingên wan li erdê nakevin.|nivîskar=Eyüp Kiran| sernav=Dewrêşê Evdî Kulîlka Bilbizêk û Rim|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane={{w|Nûbihar}}|sal=2018|çap=4|rûpel=34|isbn=978-9944-360-95-1}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Dir û yaqût û mirarî &lt;br&gt;Misk û enber jê dibarî &lt;br&gt;'''Hespê''' şahê şehsiwarî, &lt;br&gt;Angeh ez pabûsî bûm.|nivîskar=Siyahpûş|sernav=Dilberek Min Dî Bi Çavan|url=https://www.helbestakurdi.com/helbest/siyahpus--dilberek-min-di-bi-cavan.html|malper=helbestakurdi.com}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|hesp|nêr|alt.çem.yj=h'''ê'''sp}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{g|ku|esp}}
* {{g|ku|hasp}}
* {{herwiha|ku|asp||Kurdên Anatoliyaya Navîn}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|bergîl}}

==== Hespên mê ====
* {{g|ku|mahîn}}
* {{g|ku|mehîn}}

==== Jornav ====
* {{g|ku|heywan}}
* {{g|ku|simdar}}
* {{g|ku|dewar}}

==== Binêre herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
|hêstir
|ker
|qantir
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Pêdiviyên hespan
|hefsar
|kurtan
|nal
|rikêb
|sercil
|zîn
|perzîn
|berzîn
|dizgîn
|qamût
|dox
|rext
|zengî
|cihor
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Cinsên Hespan
|çetilbêlix
|hed
|hemdanî
|kihêl
|mehnegî
|mi'enneg
|nejdî
|rîşê
|[[seklawî]] / [[seqlawî]]
|sêlotê
|simrî
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Navên hespan di destanên kurdî de 
|Hedban&lt;crz:Dewreşê Evdê&gt;
|Borê Qer&lt;crz:Mem û Zîn&gt;
|Sosik&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
|Nijdî&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
|Bilêcan&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
}}

==== Navê zanistî ====
* {{q|navz|Equus caballus}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|ku|id=dewarê siwarbûnê|inh|ira-pro&gt;*Hácwah&gt;hesp|text=++|tree=1}}
[[hevreh|Hevreh]]a {{hv|ckb|ئەسپ‎|tr=esp}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|sc=Latn|esp}}, goranî/hewramî {{q|hac|sc=Latn|esp}}, gîlekî {{g|glk|اسپ|tr=esp}}, mazenderanî {{g|mzn|اسو‎|tr=esv}}, farisî berê {{g|fa|اسپ‎|tr=esp}} û niha {{g|fa|اسب|tr=esb}}, tacikî {{g|tg|асп}}, [[osetî]] {{g|os|ефс|tr=efs}}, [[peştûyî]] {{g|ps|اسپه|tr=espe|w=[[mahîn]]}} û {{g|ps|اس|tr=es}} / {{g|ps|آس|tr=‎as|w=hesp}}, baxterî {{g|xbc|ασπο|tr=aspo|ts=asp}}, sogdî {{g|sog|𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷‎|tr=ʾspy|ts=əspí}}, avestayî {{g|ae|𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀|tr=aspa|ts=espe}}, hexamenişî {{g|peo|𐎠𐎿|tr=a-s|ts=asa}} û {{g|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱|tr=a-s-p|ts=aspa}}... {{hv|sa|अश्व|tr=áśva}}... lîtwanî {{q|lt|ašva}}... latînî {{q|la|equa|w=[[mahîn]]}} û {{q|la|equus|tr=hesp}}... hîtîtî {{g|hit|𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑|tr=ekkus}}... yûnaniya mikenî {{g|gmy|𐀂𐀦|ts=íkkʷos}}, {{hv|grc|ἵππος|tr=híppos}}, yûnaniya niha {{g|grc|ίππος|tr=íppos}}... {{hv|hy|էշ|tr=ēš|w=[[ker]]}}.

Ji heman rehî herwiha: {{q|ku|siwar}}.

Peydabûna ''hesp'' ya kurmancî ji [[proto-hindûewropî]] {{q|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} wiha bûye: ''hesp'' &lt; ''*ʰesp'' &lt; ''*ʰespe'' &lt; *''ʰesve'' &lt; ''ʰeçve'' &lt; ''ʰeçwe'' &lt; *''ʰeçweh'' &lt; *''ʰeçwes'' &lt; {{q|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}}. ʰ ya [[jornivîs]] nîşana wê yekê ye ku belkî H li destpêka peyvê hebû yan jî tine bû.

Bo guherîna *k ya proto-hindûewropî bi S di zimanên îranî de, bidin ber bo nimûne ''[[ser]]'' û ''[[sed]]''. Bo guherîna *w ya proto-hindûewropî bi P, bidin ber bo nimûne ''[[spî]]''.

Peyv ji mêj ve ji zimanên îranî û hindûîranî ketiye gelek zimanan. Bo nimûne akadî {{g|akk|𒊍𒉺𒀪|tr=as-pa-ʾ}}, hurî {{g|xhu|𒀸𒋗𒉿|tr=aš-šu-wa}}, piraniya zimanên Kafkasyayê ''[[*ʼɨčʷe]]''. Peyv ji kurdî (ihtimalen kurmancî) wek {{g|xcl|հասբ|tr=hasb}} ketibû ermeniya kevn jî.

Hêjayî gotinê ye ku ''hesp'' ne hevreha peyvên germenî yên bo nimûne wek îngilîzî {{q|en|horse}}, danmarkî {{q|da|hest}} yan swêdî {{q|sv|häst}} e. Ev ji proto-hindûewropî {{q|ine-pro|*ḱr̥sós}} in.

;{{biçûk|Çavkanî
* {{Cathcart}}
* {{Chyet}}
* {{Lubotsky}}
* {{Mayrhofer}}
* {{Kloekhorst}}
* {{Rastorgujeva}}
* {{The Tower of Babel}}
* {{Tsabolov}}
* {{Witzel}}
}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|xcl|հասբ|deyn=1}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|ئەسپ|tr=[[esp]]}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|lki}}: {{W-|lki|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|estor|n}}, {{W-|zza|îstor|n}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|аҽы}}
* {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|guda}}
* {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|шы}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|faras}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|perd}}
* {{Z|akz}}: {{W-|akz|chichoba}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|kalë|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Pferd|nt}}, {{W+|de|Ross|nt}}, {{W+|de|Roß|nt}}, {{W+|de|Gaul|n}}, {{W+|de|Hengst|n}}, {{W-|de|Pferdehengst|n}}, {{W+|de|Stute|m}}, {{W-|de|Pferdestute|m}}, {{W-|de|Hengstfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Hengstfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutenfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutenfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössel|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössl|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössle|nt}}
*: {{Z|gsw}}: {{W-|gsw|Ross|nt}}
*: {{Z|bar}}: {{W-|bar|Roß|nt}}
*: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|Gaul|n}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W+|am|ፈረስ|sc=Ethi}}
* Apaçî:
*: {{Z|apm}}: {{W-|apm|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apj}}: {{W-|apj|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|łį́į́ʼ}}, {{W-|apw|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apl}}: {{W-|apl|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apk}}: {{W-|apk|chelee}}
* {{Z|amu}}: {{W-|amu|kísò}}
* {{Z|apy}}: {{W-|apy|kawaru}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|caballo|n}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܣܘܼܣܵܐ|tr=susa|n}}, {{W-|aii|ܣܘܼܣܬܵܐ|tr=susta|m}}
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|סוסיא|n|tr=sūsyā’|sc=Hebr}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܣܘܣܝܐ|n|tr=sūsyā’|sc=Syrc}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W+|rup|cal|n}}
* {{Z|aer}}: {{W-|aer|nanthe}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ঘোঁৰা|g}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|caballu|n}}, {{W+|ast|burru}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|чу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W-|ay|kawallu}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ウンマ|tr=umma}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|at}}
*: {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|آت|tr=at|sc=Arab}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|az|at}}
* {{Z|drl}}: {{W-|drl|kaangkaru}}
* {{Z|bm}}: {{W-|bm|so}}
* {{Z|bdy}}: {{W-|bdy|yaramaŋ}}, {{W-|bdy|yaraman}}
* {{Z|bjn}}: {{W-|bjn|kuda}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|zaldi}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ат|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|ba|йылҡы|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|დოჼ}}
* {{Z|sne}}: {{W-|sne|kuda}}
* {{Z|bfs}}: {{W-|bfs|maix}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|конь|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|اسپ|tr=asp}}, {{W-|bal|اپس|tr=aps}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ঘোড়া|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|marc'h|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|kuda}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|кон|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|မြင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|адуу}}
* {{Z|pcc}}: {{W-|pcc|duezmax}}, {{W-|pcc|max}}
* {{Z|chl}}: {{W-|chl|kaváayu}}
* {{Z|kac}}: {{W-|kac|gumra}}, {{W-|kac|gumrang}}
* {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|རྟ}}
* {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|kawali}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|говр}}, {{W-|ce|айгІар|n}}, {{W-|ce|кхела|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kůň}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏐᏈᎵ|ts=so²³gwi³li}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|mo'éhno'ha}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|hatchi}}, {{W-|ny|kavalo}}
* {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|issoba}}, {{W-|cic|soba}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|馬|tr=maa5}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|ма}}
*: {{Z|gan}}: {{W-|gan|馬|tr=ma3}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|馬|tr=mâ}}
*: {{Z|cjy}}: {{W-|cjy|馬|tr=ma2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|馬|tr=mǎ}}
*: {{Z|mnp}}: {{W-|mnp|馬|tr=mǎ}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|馬|tr=mā}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|馬|tr=bé}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|馬}}
*: {{Z|hsn}}: {{W-|hsn|馬|tr=ma3}}
* {{Z|cho}}: {{W-|cho|issuba}}
* {{Z|ctu}}: {{W-|ctu|cawayuʼ}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|конэкон|tr=konėkon}}, {{W-|ckt|конэт|p|tr=konėt}}, {{W-|ckt|ӈавконэкон|m|tr=ṇavkonėkon}}, {{W-|ckt|ӈавконэт|m-p|tr=ṇavkonėt}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|лаша|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|arus}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|cavul|n}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|hest|g}}, {{W+|da|hingst|g}}, {{W+|da|hoppe}}
* {{Z|xdk}}: {{W-|xdk|wanyuwa}}
* {{Z|dif}}: {{W-|dif|nhantu}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|އަސް|sc=Thaa}}
* {{Z|dgr}}: {{W-|dgr|tłı̨cho}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|ат}}
* {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|mvgeu}}, {{W-|duu|ta}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|est|n}}
* {{Z|egl}}: {{W-|egl|cavàl|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|kuda}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|حِصَان|n}}, {{W-|ar|فَرَس|n|m}}, {{W+|ar|خَيْل|m}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|خيل|n|tr=ḵēl}}, {{W-|arz|حيلة|m|tr=ḵēla}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|حُصَان|n|tr=ḥuṣān}}, {{W-|acw|خيل|n|tr=ḵēl}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|عود|tr=ʿawd}}, {{W-|ary|حصان|tr=ḥiṣān}}, {{W-|ary|خيل|tr=ḵīl}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ձի}}, {{W+|hy|նժույգ}}, {{W+|hy|երիվար}}
* {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|лишме}}, {{W-|myv|алаша}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ĉevalo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|hobune}}, {{W-|et|hobu}}
* {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ፈረስ}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|му̣ри̣н}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|мурин}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|sɔ|nt}}
* {{Z|peo}}: {{W-|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱|ts=aspa}}, {{W-|peo|𐎠𐎿|ts=asa}}
* {{Z|fa}}:
*: Klasîk: {{W+|fa|اسپ|tr=asp}}
*: {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اسپ|tr=asp}}
*: {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اسب|tr=asb}}
* {{Z|phn}}: {{W-|phn|𐤎𐤎|n|ts=sys|sc=Phnx}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|hestur}}, {{W-|fo|ross}}
* {{Z|hif}}: {{W-|hif|ghorra}}
* {{Z|fj}}: {{W+|fj|ose}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hevonen}}, {{W+|fi|heppa}}, {{W+|fi|kopukka}}, {{W+|fi|luuska}}, {{W+|fi|polle}}, {{W+|fi|hepo}}, {{W+|fi|humma}}, {{W-|fi|karva-Opel}}, {{W+|fi|koni}}, {{W+|fi|kaakki}}, {{W+|fi|ravuri}}, {{W+|fi|ratsu}}, {{W+|fi|ruuna}}, {{W+|fi|ori}}, {{W+|fi|tamma}}
* {{Z|frp}}: {{W-|frp|cheval|n}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cheval|n}}, {{W+|fr|étalon|n}}, {{W+|fr|jument|m}}, {{W+|fr|poulain|n}}, {{W+|fr|pouliche|m}}
*: {{Z|frm}}: {{W-|frm|cheval}}
*: {{Z|fro}}: {{W-|fro|cheval}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cjaval|n}}, {{W-|fur|čhaval|n}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|hingst|n}}, {{W-|frr|Hingst}}
* {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Hoangst|n}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|hynder|nt}}, {{W-|fy|hoppe}}, {{W-|fy|happe}}, {{W-|fy|hoars|nt}}
* {{Z|ff}}: {{W-|ff|puccu}}
* {{Z|fud}}: {{W-|fud|ōsi}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|each|n}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|beygir}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cabalo|n}}, {{W+|gl|egua|m}}, {{W-|gl|egoa|m}}, {{W+|gl|besta|m}}, {{W-|gl|faco|n}}, {{W-|gl|griñón|n}}, {{W-|gl|cartao|n}}, {{W+|gl|barrufeiro|n}}
* {{Z|roa-gal}}: {{W-|roa-gal|ch'fa|n}}
* {{Z|sdn}}: {{W-|sdn|cabaddu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|caddu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|acchettu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|ebba|m}}
* {{Z|kld}}: {{W-|kld|yarraaman}}
* {{Z|cab}}: {{W-|cab|xuval}}
* {{Z|cel-gau}}: {{W-|cel-gau|caballos}}
* {{Z|gni}}: {{W-|gni|dimana}}, {{W-|gni|yawarda}}
* {{Z|gor}}: {{W-|gor|wadala}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W+|gu|ઘોડો|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|ცხენი|sc=Geor}}, {{W+|ka|ჰუნე|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|kky}}: {{W-|kky|yarraman}}, {{W-|kky|guguur}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|kavaju}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|chwal}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|lio}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W+|ha|doki}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|ئەسپ|sc=fa-Arab}}
* {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|kabayo}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|घोड़ा|n|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|अश्व|n}}, {{W+|hi|तुरग|n|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|kabayo}}
* {{Z|hit}}: {{W-|hit|𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑|tr=ekkus}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|nees}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|paard|nt}}, {{W+|nl|ros|nt}}
* {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|kawayo}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Gaul|n}}, {{W-|hrx|kaul}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|סוּס|n|tr=sus}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|kavalo}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|kabalio}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|hors|nt}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|horse}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|ды}}, {{W-|inh|говр}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|ik}}: {{W-|ik|tuttuqpak}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|capall|n}}, {{W-|ga|each|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|capall|n}}, {{W-|sga|ech|n}}
* {{Z|zai}}: {{W-|zai|maniʼ}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|caval}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|co|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|maaz}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|hestur|n}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|馬|tr=うま, uma}}, {{W+|ja|ウマ|tr=uma}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|jaran}}, {{W-|jv|kapal}}, {{W+|jv|titihan}}, {{W+|jv|kuda}}, {{W+|jv|turangga}}
* {{Z|juc}}: {{W-|juc|muri}}
* {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|шы}}
* {{Z|tbd}}: {{W-|tbd|wos}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W+|kl|hiisti}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|мөрн}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಕುದುರೆ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|kabayu}}
* {{Z|xqa}}: {{W-|xqa|اَتْ|tr=at}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|hebo}}
* {{Z|ktn}}: {{W-|ktn|ʼiriwity}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W+|csb|kóń|n}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cavall|n}}
* {{Z|zku}}: {{W-|zku|pindi nanto}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|kãvãru}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|kawallu}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W+|ks|گُر|n}}
* {{Z|ket}}: {{W-|ket|көнь}}
* {{Z|kjj}}: {{W-|kjj|пши}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|ат|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|ky|жылкы|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|අශ්වය|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|ifarashi|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|com}}: {{W-|com|puuku}}
* {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|tokli}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|말}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W+|kw|margh|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|cavaddu|n}}, {{W+|co|cavallu|n}}
* {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|seval}}
* {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|seval}}
* {{Z|rop}}: {{W-|rop|os}}, {{W-|rop|yarraman}}, {{W-|rop|yawarda}}
* {{Z|cr}}: {{W-|cr|ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᑴᐤ}}, {{W-|cr|ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ}}
* {{Z|mus}}: {{W-|mus|rakko}}
* {{Z|cuk}}: {{W-|cuk|moli}}
* {{Z|kj}}: {{W-|kj|onghambe}}
* {{Z|lbj}}: {{W-|lbj|རྟ}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|ciaval}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|kavayo|n}}
* {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|чву}}
* {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|tȟašúŋke}}, {{W-|lkt|šúŋkawakȟáŋ}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|zyrgs|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|equus|n}}, {{W+|la|caballus|n}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|zirgs|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມ້າ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|ცხენი}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|шив}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|li}}: {{W+|li|paerd|nt}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|arklys|n}}, {{W+|lt|žirgas|n}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|ibbi}}, {{W-|liv|õbbi}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|cavall}}, {{W-|lmo|càal}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦙᦱᧉ|sc=Talu}}
* {{Z|lg}}: {{W-|lg|embalaasi}}
* {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|efarasi}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Päerd|nt}}
* {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|kuda}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|коњ|n}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|soavaly}}, {{W-|mg|farasy}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കുതിര|sc=Mlym}}
* {{Z|pqm}}: {{W-|pqm|ahahs|an}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kuda}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|żiemel|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W+|gv|cabbyl|n}}
* {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|kabayo}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|hōiho}}, {{W-|mi|kamia}}
* {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|kawej}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|koda'}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W+|mr|घोडा|sc=Deva}}
* Marî:
*: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|имне}}
*: {{Z|mrj}}: {{W-|mrj|имни}}
* {{Z|mrc}}: {{W-|mrc|qwayu}}, {{W-|mrc|qwaqt}}
* Marquesan:
*: {{Z|mrq}}: {{W-|mrq|puaka piki ènana}}, {{W-|mrq|ekeuna}}, {{W-|mrq|ihovare}}, {{W-|mrq|hovare}}; {{W-|mrq|puaka piki kenana}}
*: {{Z|mqm}}: {{W-|mqm|puaa pii ènata}}, {{W-|mqm|eʻeuna}}, {{W-|mqm|sovare}}, {{W-|mqm|soare}}
* {{Z|vma}}: {{W-|vma|nyingkurluwinparri}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|اسو|tr=asv|sc=mzn-Arab}}
* {{Z|gun}}: {{W-|gun|kavaju}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|ló}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|ცხენი}}
* {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|kudak}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ssm|n|h=z:z-m-E6}}, {{W-egy|ssmt|m|h=s-s-m-t-E6}}
* {{Z|lmw}}: {{W-|lmw|kawáj}}
* {{Z|mpm}}: {{W-|mpm|kuayu}}
* {{Z|xta}}: {{W-|xta|kuái̱}}
* {{Z|mvi}}: {{W-|mvi|ヌーマ|tr=nūma}}
* {{Z|mic}}: {{W-|mic|te'sipow}}
* {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|kudo}}
* {{Z|mdf}}: {{W-|mdf|алаша}}, {{W-|mdf|лишме}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|адуу|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|mn|морь}}
* {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ချေံ|tr=cheh|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|mwf}}: {{W-|mwf|nintu}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cahuayo}}, {{W-|nci|cahuāllo}}
* {{Z|nhx}}: {{W-|nhx|cahua̱yoj}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|cahuāyoh}}
* {{Z|naq}}: {{W-|naq|hab}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|морин}}
* Nanticoke:
*: {{Z|psy}}: {{W-|psy|misatimwa}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|łį́į́ʼ}}
* {{Z|ng}}: {{W-|ng|okakambe}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-nl}}: {{W-|nds-nl|peerd|nt}}, {{W-|nds-nl|peard|nt}}
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Peerd|nt}}, {{W-|nds-de|Peer|nt}}
* {{Z|neg}}: {{W-|neg|моји̣н}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|घोडा}}
* {{Z|wyb}}: {{W-|wyb|yarraaman}}
* {{Z|niv}}: {{W-|niv|мурӈ}}, {{W-|niv|мур̌}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|j'va|n}}, {{W-|nrf|ch'fa|n}}, {{W-|nrf|queva|n}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|hest|n}}
* {{Z|nys}}: {{W-|nys|ngort}}
* {{Z|ood}}: {{W-|ood|kaviyu}}, {{W-|ood|kawiyu}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ|tr=bebezhigooganzhii}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|caval|n}}, {{W+|oc|èga|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଘୋଡ଼ା}}
* {{Z|oac}}: {{W-|oac|мури}}
* {{Z|oaa}}: {{W-|oaa|му̣ри̣}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W+|om|farda}}
* {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|mʊrɪn}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|бӕх}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|آت}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|ئات|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ot}}
* {{Z|pac}}: {{W-|pac|axéh}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|uos}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|assa}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|kabai}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|آس|n|tr=ās|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|caval|n}}
* {{Z|pcd}}: {{W-|pcd|kvau|n}}
* {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|kawayu}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Pieet|nt}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|ťün|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|koń|n}}, {{W+|pl|klacz|m}}
* {{Z|pos}}: {{W-|pos|cawa̱yu}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cavalo|n}}, {{W+|pt|égua|m}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W+|pa|ਘੋੜਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|жылқы|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|kk|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ϩⲧⲟ}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|gúra}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|cavàl|n}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|chaval|n}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|grast|n}}, {{W-|rom|grasni|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|cal}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|ло́шадь|m}}, {{W+|ru|конь|n}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|кінь|n}}
* {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|ကသ့ၣ်}}
* {{Z|slr}}: {{W-|slr|ate}}
* Samî:
*: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|е̄бешь}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|heasta}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|heävaš}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|solofanua}}
* {{Z|sgs}}: {{W-|sgs|arklīs|n}}
* {{Z|smq}}: {{W-|smq|hosi}}
* {{Z|sg}}: {{W+|sg|mbârâtâ}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|अश्व|n}}, {{W+|sa|घोटक|n}}, {{W+|sa|तुरग|n}}, {{W+|sa|अर्वन्|n}}, {{W+|sa|हय|n}}, {{W+|sa|वातायन|n}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱥᱚᱫᱳᱢ|sc=Olck}}
* Sardinian:
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|cuaddu|n}}, {{W-|sc|egua|m}}
* {{Z|sdc}}: {{W-|sdc|cabaddu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|caddu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|acchettu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|ebba|m}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|kabayo}}
* {{Z|sei}}: {{W-|sei|caay}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|cavaddu|n}}
* {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|farado}}
* {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|kůń|n}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|asi}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|коњ|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|konj|n|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|syl}}: {{W-|syl|ꠊꠥꠠꠣ}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|horse}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|конь|n}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⰽⱁⱀⱐ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|конь|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|kôň|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|konj|n}}
* {{Z|tuw-sol}}: {{W-|tuw-sol|moring}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|faras|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kóń|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|kóń|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|pere}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|caballo|n}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|kuda}}
* {{Z|sux}}: {{W-|sux|𒀲|tr=anše}}, {{W-|sux|𒀲𒆳𒊏|tr=sisi}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|ჩა̈̄ჟ}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|farasi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|häst|g}}, {{W+|sv|russ|g}}, {{W+|sv|fåle|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|မႃႉ}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|རྟ}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|bhiza}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ат|tr=at|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tab}}: {{W-|tab|гъяйван}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|асп|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|kabayo}}
* {{Z|tly}}: {{W-|tly|اسب|tr=asb}}
* {{Z|oty}}: {{W-|oty|𑀫𑀸}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|குதிரை}}, {{W+|ta|புரவி|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|kówena}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|yis|n}}
* {{Z|jdt}}: {{W-|jdt|гӀэсб}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|kura}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ม้า}}
* {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥛᥣᥳ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|గుర్రము}}, {{W+|te|గుర్రం}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|at}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|kuda}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W+|ti|ፈረስ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐱃|ts=at}}, {{W-|otk|𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃|ts=yunt}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|at}}, {{W-|tr|deh deh}}, {{W+|tr|beygir}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|at}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རྟ}}, {{W-|bo|རྨང|sc=Tibt}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|hos}}
* {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|hoosi}}
* {{Z|xto}}: {{W-|xto|yuk}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|yakwe}}
* {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|pitsi}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|аът}}, {{W-|tyv|чылгы}}
* {{Z|tzo}}: {{W-|tzo|k'a}}
* {{Z|ude}}: {{W-|ude|муи}}
* {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|еък|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|вал}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎒𐎒𐎆}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|گھوڑا|n|tr=ghoṛā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|кінь|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|cavało|n}}, {{W-|vec|caval|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ngựa}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jevod}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|hopõn'}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|opõn}}
* {{Z|wls}}: {{W-|wls|hosi}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|tchivå|n}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|kabayo}}
* {{Z|wrr}}: {{W-|wrr|nendo}}, {{W-|wrr|dimana}}
* {{Z|xww}}: {{W-|xww|yareman}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ceffyl|n}}
* {{Z|wrh}}: {{W-|wrh|yarraman}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|faod|nt}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|fas|cuda=fas wi}}, {{W+|wo|fas}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|kca}}: {{W-|kca|лʼов}}
* {{Z|xav}}: {{W-|xav|awaru}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សេះ|tr=seh|sc=Khmr}}
* Komi:
*: {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|вӧв}}
*: {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|вӧв}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ihashe|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|асп}}
* {{Z|ybh}}: {{W-|ybh|ओन्‍पा}}, {{W-|ybh|ओन}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|ат}}, {{W-|sah|сылгы}}
* {{Z|jao}}: {{W-|jao|yarraman}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|פֿערד|nt}}
* {{Z|yij}}: {{W-|yij|yawarda}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꃅ}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ẹṣin}}
* {{Z|yuy}}: {{W-|yuy|mörë}}
* {{Z|ykg}}: {{W-|ykg|йоходилэ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|άλογο|nt}}, {{W+|el|ίππος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἵππος|n}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀂𐀦}}
* {{Z|zav}}: {{W-|zav|cabey}}
* {{Z|zpq}}: {{W-|zpq|cabayw}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|paerd|nt}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|max}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W+|zu|ihhashi|c5|c6}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|horse|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75656972}}</text>
      <sha1>31l4nihuqufj8gj9qwdnfzd1nxhqr0j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291962</id>
      <parentid>6291959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T07:28:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23879" sha1="0bojr3rshwcjw8hisvo30352eyk1wgq" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|hêsp}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-hesp.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-hesp.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Bi alfabeyên din ===
* {{ku-ar|هەسپ}}
* {{ku-kr|һәсп}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Hesp.jpg|thumb|Hespek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n+}}, {{bilêv|p|nerm}}
# {{f|ku|guhandar}} [[dewar|Dewar]]ek e ku [[şibîn|dişibe]] [[ker]]an lê [[mezin]]tir e û bi taybetî bo lê[[siwar]]bûnê tê bikaranîn.
#: {{mk|ku|'''Hespê''' [[beza]], '''hespê''' [[rewan]], '''hespê''' [[şehmoz]].}}
#: {{mk|ku|Li '''hespî''' / '''hêsp''' [[siwar]] bûn.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ji '''hespî''' / '''hêsp''' [[peya]] bûn.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Dil maye li pencer û şibakan&lt;br /&gt;'''Hespê''' xwe dida l' ciyê peyakan&lt;br /&gt;Mîr bir ji Memê temamî şeş dest}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Û '''hespêd''' spehî û cins(xwedan nijadên pak) di nêv wan de heyîn. Çar cins(cûre) '''hesp''' heyîn; Kehêl, Hed, Seglawî, Mi'enneg. Nejdî jî peyda dibin, lakin kêm heyîn|{{jêgirtin/Mele Mehmûdê Bayezîdî/Adat û Rusûmatnameê Ekradiye|r=63}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Rêwîtiya li ser '''hespê''' ko jî Mûsilê heta Cizîrê hatibû pê, ez ji hev xistibûm; pişta min, stûyê min bûbû mîna minareya mizgefta Nebî Nûh yê qehîm, min nikaribû ew bilivandina.|{{Jêgirtin/Mehmed Uzun/Hawara Dîcleyê 1/2003}}}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin='''Hespên''' wan rêhevalên wan bûn, ji bo gera dûr baskên wan bûn, şoreta wan bûn, di şeran de ruhxelasên wan bûn, di şênahiyan de, di şahiyan de, di dawetan de navdengiya wan bû. Wexta bỉ çargaviyê diçûn, te digot wekî lingên wan li erdê nakevin.|nivîskar=Eyüp Kiran| sernav=Dewrêşê Evdî Kulîlka Bilbizêk û Rim|cîh=Stenbol|weşanxane={{w|Nûbihar}}|sal=2018|çap=4|rûpel=34|isbn=978-9944-360-95-1}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Dir û yaqût û mirarî &lt;br&gt;Misk û enber jê dibarî &lt;br&gt;'''Hespê''' şahê şehsiwarî, &lt;br&gt;Angeh ez pabûsî bûm.|nivîskar=Siyahpûş|sernav=Dilberek Min Dî Bi Çavan|url=https://www.helbestakurdi.com/helbest/siyahpus--dilberek-min-di-bi-cavan.html|malper=helbestakurdi.com}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|hesp|nêr|alt.çem.yj=h'''ê'''sp}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{g|ku|esp}}
* {{g|ku|hasp}}
* {{herwiha|ku|asp||Kurdên Anatoliyaya Navîn}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|bergîl}}

==== Jornav ====
* {{g|ku|heywan}}
* {{g|ku|simdar}}
* {{g|ku|dewar}}

==== Binêre herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
|hêstir
|ker
|qantir
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Hespên mê
|mahîn
|mehîn
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Pêdiviyên hespan
|hefsar
|kurtan
|nal
|rikêb
|sercil
|zîn
|perzîn
|berzîn
|dizgîn
|qamût
|dox
|rext
|zengî
|cihor
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Cinsên Hespan
|çetilbêlix
|hed
|hemdanî
|kihêl
|mehnegî
|mi'enneg
|nejdî
|rîşê
|[[seklawî]] / [[seqlawî]]
|sêlotê
|simrî
}}

{{kol3|ku|sernav=Navên hespan di destanên kurdî de 
|Hedban&lt;crz:Dewreşê Evdê&gt;
|Borê Qer&lt;crz:Mem û Zîn&gt;
|Sosik&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
|Nijdî&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
|Bilêcan&lt;crz:Kerr û Kulik&gt;
}}

==== Navê zanistî ====
* {{q|navz|Equus caballus}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|ku|id=dewarê siwarbûnê|inh|ira-pro&gt;*Hácwah&gt;hesp|text=++|tree=1}}
[[hevreh|Hevreh]]a {{hv|ckb|ئەسپ‎|tr=esp}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|sc=Latn|esp}}, goranî/hewramî {{q|hac|sc=Latn|esp}}, gîlekî {{g|glk|اسپ|tr=esp}}, mazenderanî {{g|mzn|اسو‎|tr=esv}}, farisî berê {{g|fa|اسپ‎|tr=esp}} û niha {{g|fa|اسب|tr=esb}}, tacikî {{g|tg|асп}}, [[osetî]] {{g|os|ефс|tr=efs}}, [[peştûyî]] {{g|ps|اسپه|tr=espe|w=[[mahîn]]}} û {{g|ps|اس|tr=es}} / {{g|ps|آس|tr=‎as|w=hesp}}, baxterî {{g|xbc|ασπο|tr=aspo|ts=asp}}, sogdî {{g|sog|𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷‎|tr=ʾspy|ts=əspí}}, avestayî {{g|ae|𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀|tr=aspa|ts=espe}}, hexamenişî {{g|peo|𐎠𐎿|tr=a-s|ts=asa}} û {{g|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱|tr=a-s-p|ts=aspa}}... {{hv|sa|अश्व|tr=áśva}}... lîtwanî {{q|lt|ašva}}... latînî {{q|la|equa|w=[[mahîn]]}} û {{q|la|equus|tr=hesp}}... hîtîtî {{g|hit|𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑|tr=ekkus}}... yûnaniya mikenî {{g|gmy|𐀂𐀦|ts=íkkʷos}}, {{hv|grc|ἵππος|tr=híppos}}, yûnaniya niha {{g|grc|ίππος|tr=íppos}}... {{hv|hy|էշ|tr=ēš|w=[[ker]]}}.

Ji heman rehî herwiha: {{q|ku|siwar}}.

Peydabûna ''hesp'' ya kurmancî ji [[proto-hindûewropî]] {{q|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} wiha bûye: ''hesp'' &lt; ''*ʰesp'' &lt; ''*ʰespe'' &lt; *''ʰesve'' &lt; ''ʰeçve'' &lt; ''ʰeçwe'' &lt; *''ʰeçweh'' &lt; *''ʰeçwes'' &lt; {{q|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}}. ʰ ya [[jornivîs]] nîşana wê yekê ye ku belkî H li destpêka peyvê hebû yan jî tine bû.

Bo guherîna *k ya proto-hindûewropî bi S di zimanên îranî de, bidin ber bo nimûne ''[[ser]]'' û ''[[sed]]''. Bo guherîna *w ya proto-hindûewropî bi P, bidin ber bo nimûne ''[[spî]]''.

Peyv ji mêj ve ji zimanên îranî û hindûîranî ketiye gelek zimanan. Bo nimûne akadî {{g|akk|𒊍𒉺𒀪|tr=as-pa-ʾ}}, hurî {{g|xhu|𒀸𒋗𒉿|tr=aš-šu-wa}}, piraniya zimanên Kafkasyayê ''[[*ʼɨčʷe]]''. Peyv ji kurdî (ihtimalen kurmancî) wek {{g|xcl|հասբ|tr=hasb}} ketibû ermeniya kevn jî.

Hêjayî gotinê ye ku ''hesp'' ne hevreha peyvên germenî yên bo nimûne wek îngilîzî {{q|en|horse}}, danmarkî {{q|da|hest}} yan swêdî {{q|sv|häst}} e. Ev ji proto-hindûewropî {{q|ine-pro|*ḱr̥sós}} in.

;{{biçûk|Çavkanî
* {{Cathcart}}
* {{Chyet}}
* {{Lubotsky}}
* {{Mayrhofer}}
* {{Kloekhorst}}
* {{Rastorgujeva}}
* {{The Tower of Babel}}
* {{Tsabolov}}
* {{Witzel}}
}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|xcl|հասբ|deyn=1}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|ئەسپ|tr=[[esp]]}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|lki}}: {{W-|lki|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|esp|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|estor|n}}, {{W-|zza|îstor|n}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|аҽы}}
* {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|guda}}
* {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|шы}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|faras}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|perd}}
* {{Z|akz}}: {{W-|akz|chichoba}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|kalë|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Pferd|nt}}, {{W+|de|Ross|nt}}, {{W+|de|Roß|nt}}, {{W+|de|Gaul|n}}, {{W+|de|Hengst|n}}, {{W-|de|Pferdehengst|n}}, {{W+|de|Stute|m}}, {{W-|de|Pferdestute|m}}, {{W-|de|Hengstfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Hengstfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutenfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutfohlen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutenfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Stutfüllen|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössel|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössl|nt}}, {{W-|de|Rössle|nt}}
*: {{Z|gsw}}: {{W-|gsw|Ross|nt}}
*: {{Z|bar}}: {{W-|bar|Roß|nt}}
*: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|Gaul|n}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W+|am|ፈረስ|sc=Ethi}}
* Apaçî:
*: {{Z|apm}}: {{W-|apm|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apj}}: {{W-|apj|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|łį́į́ʼ}}, {{W-|apw|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apl}}: {{W-|apl|chelee}}
*: {{Z|apk}}: {{W-|apk|chelee}}
* {{Z|amu}}: {{W-|amu|kísò}}
* {{Z|apy}}: {{W-|apy|kawaru}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|caballo|n}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܣܘܼܣܵܐ|tr=susa|n}}, {{W-|aii|ܣܘܼܣܬܵܐ|tr=susta|m}}
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|סוסיא|n|tr=sūsyā’|sc=Hebr}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܣܘܣܝܐ|n|tr=sūsyā’|sc=Syrc}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W+|rup|cal|n}}
* {{Z|aer}}: {{W-|aer|nanthe}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ঘোঁৰা|g}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|caballu|n}}, {{W+|ast|burru}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|чу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W-|ay|kawallu}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ウンマ|tr=umma}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|at}}
*: {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|آت|tr=at|sc=Arab}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|az|at}}
* {{Z|drl}}: {{W-|drl|kaangkaru}}
* {{Z|bm}}: {{W-|bm|so}}
* {{Z|bdy}}: {{W-|bdy|yaramaŋ}}, {{W-|bdy|yaraman}}
* {{Z|bjn}}: {{W-|bjn|kuda}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|zaldi}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ат|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|ba|йылҡы|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bbl}}: {{W-|bbl|დოჼ}}
* {{Z|sne}}: {{W-|sne|kuda}}
* {{Z|bfs}}: {{W-|bfs|maix}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|конь|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|اسپ|tr=asp}}, {{W-|bal|اپس|tr=aps}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ঘোড়া|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|marc'h|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|kuda}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|кон|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|မြင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|адуу}}
* {{Z|pcc}}: {{W-|pcc|duezmax}}, {{W-|pcc|max}}
* {{Z|chl}}: {{W-|chl|kaváayu}}
* {{Z|kac}}: {{W-|kac|gumra}}, {{W-|kac|gumrang}}
* {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|རྟ}}
* {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|kawali}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|говр}}, {{W-|ce|айгІар|n}}, {{W-|ce|кхела|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kůň}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏐᏈᎵ|ts=so²³gwi³li}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|mo'éhno'ha}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|hatchi}}, {{W-|ny|kavalo}}
* {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|issoba}}, {{W-|cic|soba}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|馬|tr=maa5}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|ма}}
*: {{Z|gan}}: {{W-|gan|馬|tr=ma3}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|馬|tr=mâ}}
*: {{Z|cjy}}: {{W-|cjy|馬|tr=ma2}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|馬|tr=mǎ}}
*: {{Z|mnp}}: {{W-|mnp|馬|tr=mǎ}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|馬|tr=mā}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|馬|tr=bé}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|馬}}
*: {{Z|hsn}}: {{W-|hsn|馬|tr=ma3}}
* {{Z|cho}}: {{W-|cho|issuba}}
* {{Z|ctu}}: {{W-|ctu|cawayuʼ}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|конэкон|tr=konėkon}}, {{W-|ckt|конэт|p|tr=konėt}}, {{W-|ckt|ӈавконэкон|m|tr=ṇavkonėkon}}, {{W-|ckt|ӈавконэт|m-p|tr=ṇavkonėt}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|лаша|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|arus}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|cavul|n}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|hest|g}}, {{W+|da|hingst|g}}, {{W+|da|hoppe}}
* {{Z|xdk}}: {{W-|xdk|wanyuwa}}
* {{Z|dif}}: {{W-|dif|nhantu}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|އަސް|sc=Thaa}}
* {{Z|dgr}}: {{W-|dgr|tłı̨cho}}
* {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|ат}}
* {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|mvgeu}}, {{W-|duu|ta}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|est|n}}
* {{Z|egl}}: {{W-|egl|cavàl|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|kuda}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|حِصَان|n}}, {{W-|ar|فَرَس|n|m}}, {{W+|ar|خَيْل|m}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|خيل|n|tr=ḵēl}}, {{W-|arz|حيلة|m|tr=ḵēla}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|حُصَان|n|tr=ḥuṣān}}, {{W-|acw|خيل|n|tr=ḵēl}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|عود|tr=ʿawd}}, {{W-|ary|حصان|tr=ḥiṣān}}, {{W-|ary|خيل|tr=ḵīl}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|حْصَان|tr=ḥṣān}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ձի}}, {{W+|hy|նժույգ}}, {{W+|hy|երիվար}}
* {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|лишме}}, {{W-|myv|алаша}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ĉevalo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|hobune}}, {{W-|et|hobu}}
* {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ፈረስ}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|му̣ри̣н}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|мурин}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|sɔ|nt}}
* {{Z|peo}}: {{W-|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱|ts=aspa}}, {{W-|peo|𐎠𐎿|ts=asa}}
* {{Z|fa}}:
*: Klasîk: {{W+|fa|اسپ|tr=asp}}
*: {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اسپ|tr=asp}}
*: {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اسب|tr=asb}}
* {{Z|phn}}: {{W-|phn|𐤎𐤎|n|ts=sys|sc=Phnx}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|hestur}}, {{W-|fo|ross}}
* {{Z|hif}}: {{W-|hif|ghorra}}
* {{Z|fj}}: {{W+|fj|ose}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hevonen}}, {{W+|fi|heppa}}, {{W+|fi|kopukka}}, {{W+|fi|luuska}}, {{W+|fi|polle}}, {{W+|fi|hepo}}, {{W+|fi|humma}}, {{W-|fi|karva-Opel}}, {{W+|fi|koni}}, {{W+|fi|kaakki}}, {{W+|fi|ravuri}}, {{W+|fi|ratsu}}, {{W+|fi|ruuna}}, {{W+|fi|ori}}, {{W+|fi|tamma}}
* {{Z|frp}}: {{W-|frp|cheval|n}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cheval|n}}, {{W+|fr|étalon|n}}, {{W+|fr|jument|m}}, {{W+|fr|poulain|n}}, {{W+|fr|pouliche|m}}
*: {{Z|frm}}: {{W-|frm|cheval}}
*: {{Z|fro}}: {{W-|fro|cheval}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cjaval|n}}, {{W-|fur|čhaval|n}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|hingst|n}}, {{W-|frr|Hingst}}
* {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Hoangst|n}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|hynder|nt}}, {{W-|fy|hoppe}}, {{W-|fy|happe}}, {{W-|fy|hoars|nt}}
* {{Z|ff}}: {{W-|ff|puccu}}
* {{Z|fud}}: {{W-|fud|ōsi}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|each|n}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|beygir}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cabalo|n}}, {{W+|gl|egua|m}}, {{W-|gl|egoa|m}}, {{W+|gl|besta|m}}, {{W-|gl|faco|n}}, {{W-|gl|griñón|n}}, {{W-|gl|cartao|n}}, {{W+|gl|barrufeiro|n}}
* {{Z|roa-gal}}: {{W-|roa-gal|ch'fa|n}}
* {{Z|sdn}}: {{W-|sdn|cabaddu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|caddu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|acchettu|n}}, {{W-|sdn|ebba|m}}
* {{Z|kld}}: {{W-|kld|yarraaman}}
* {{Z|cab}}: {{W-|cab|xuval}}
* {{Z|cel-gau}}: {{W-|cel-gau|caballos}}
* {{Z|gni}}: {{W-|gni|dimana}}, {{W-|gni|yawarda}}
* {{Z|gor}}: {{W-|gor|wadala}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W+|gu|ઘોડો|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|ცხენი|sc=Geor}}, {{W+|ka|ჰუნე|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|kky}}: {{W-|kky|yarraman}}, {{W-|kky|guguur}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|kavaju}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|chwal}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|lio}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W+|ha|doki}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|ئەسپ|sc=fa-Arab}}
* {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|kabayo}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|घोड़ा|n|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|अश्व|n}}, {{W+|hi|तुरग|n|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|kabayo}}
* {{Z|hit}}: {{W-|hit|𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑|tr=ekkus}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|nees}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|paard|nt}}, {{W+|nl|ros|nt}}
* {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|kawayo}}
* {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Gaul|n}}, {{W-|hrx|kaul}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|סוּס|n|tr=sus}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|kavalo}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|kabalio}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|hors|nt}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|horse}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|ды}}, {{W-|inh|говр}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|ik}}: {{W-|ik|tuttuqpak}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|capall|n}}, {{W-|ga|each|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|capall|n}}, {{W-|sga|ech|n}}
* {{Z|zai}}: {{W-|zai|maniʼ}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|caval}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|co|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|maaz}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|hestur|n}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|馬|tr=うま, uma}}, {{W+|ja|ウマ|tr=uma}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|jaran}}, {{W-|jv|kapal}}, {{W+|jv|titihan}}, {{W+|jv|kuda}}, {{W+|jv|turangga}}
* {{Z|juc}}: {{W-|juc|muri}}
* {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|шы}}
* {{Z|tbd}}: {{W-|tbd|wos}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W+|kl|hiisti}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|мөрн}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಕುದುರೆ}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|kabayu}}
* {{Z|xqa}}: {{W-|xqa|اَتْ|tr=at}}
* {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|hebo}}
* {{Z|ktn}}: {{W-|ktn|ʼiriwity}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W+|csb|kóń|n}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cavall|n}}
* {{Z|zku}}: {{W-|zku|pindi nanto}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|kãvãru}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|kawallu}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W+|ks|گُر|n}}
* {{Z|ket}}: {{W-|ket|көнь}}
* {{Z|kjj}}: {{W-|kjj|пши}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|ат|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|ky|жылкы|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|අශ්වය|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|ifarashi|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|com}}: {{W-|com|puuku}}
* {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|tokli}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|말}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W+|kw|margh|n}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|cavaddu|n}}, {{W+|co|cavallu|n}}
* {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|seval}}
* {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|seval}}
* {{Z|rop}}: {{W-|rop|os}}, {{W-|rop|yarraman}}, {{W-|rop|yawarda}}
* {{Z|cr}}: {{W-|cr|ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᑴᐤ}}, {{W-|cr|ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ}}
* {{Z|mus}}: {{W-|mus|rakko}}
* {{Z|cuk}}: {{W-|cuk|moli}}
* {{Z|kj}}: {{W-|kj|onghambe}}
* {{Z|lbj}}: {{W-|lbj|རྟ}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|ciaval}}
* {{Z|lad}}: {{W-|lad|kavayo|n}}
* {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|чву}}
* {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|tȟašúŋke}}, {{W-|lkt|šúŋkawakȟáŋ}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|zyrgs|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|equus|n}}, {{W+|la|caballus|n}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|zirgs|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມ້າ}}
* {{Z|lzz}}: {{W-|lzz|ცხენი}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|шив}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|cavallo|n}}
* {{Z|li}}: {{W+|li|paerd|nt}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|arklys|n}}, {{W+|lt|žirgas|n}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|ibbi}}, {{W-|liv|õbbi}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|cavall}}, {{W-|lmo|càal}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦙᦱᧉ|sc=Talu}}
* {{Z|lg}}: {{W-|lg|embalaasi}}
* {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|efarasi}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Päerd|nt}}
* {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|kuda}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|коњ|n}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|soavaly}}, {{W-|mg|farasy}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കുതിര|sc=Mlym}}
* {{Z|pqm}}: {{W-|pqm|ahahs|an}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kuda}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|żiemel|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W+|gv|cabbyl|n}}
* {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|kabayo}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|hōiho}}, {{W-|mi|kamia}}
* {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|kawej}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|koda'}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W+|mr|घोडा|sc=Deva}}
* Marî:
*: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|имне}}
*: {{Z|mrj}}: {{W-|mrj|имни}}
* {{Z|mrc}}: {{W-|mrc|qwayu}}, {{W-|mrc|qwaqt}}
* Marquesan:
*: {{Z|mrq}}: {{W-|mrq|puaka piki ènana}}, {{W-|mrq|ekeuna}}, {{W-|mrq|ihovare}}, {{W-|mrq|hovare}}; {{W-|mrq|puaka piki kenana}}
*: {{Z|mqm}}: {{W-|mqm|puaa pii ènata}}, {{W-|mqm|eʻeuna}}, {{W-|mqm|sovare}}, {{W-|mqm|soare}}
* {{Z|vma}}: {{W-|vma|nyingkurluwinparri}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|اسو|tr=asv|sc=mzn-Arab}}
* {{Z|gun}}: {{W-|gun|kavaju}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|ló}}
* {{Z|xmf}}: {{W-|xmf|ცხენი}}
* {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|kudak}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ssm|n|h=z:z-m-E6}}, {{W-egy|ssmt|m|h=s-s-m-t-E6}}
* {{Z|lmw}}: {{W-|lmw|kawáj}}
* {{Z|mpm}}: {{W-|mpm|kuayu}}
* {{Z|xta}}: {{W-|xta|kuái̱}}
* {{Z|mvi}}: {{W-|mvi|ヌーマ|tr=nūma}}
* {{Z|mic}}: {{W-|mic|te'sipow}}
* {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|kudo}}
* {{Z|mdf}}: {{W-|mdf|алаша}}, {{W-|mdf|лишме}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|адуу|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|mn|морь}}
* {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ချေံ|tr=cheh|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|mwf}}: {{W-|mwf|nintu}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cahuayo}}, {{W-|nci|cahuāllo}}
* {{Z|nhx}}: {{W-|nhx|cahua̱yoj}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|cahuāyoh}}
* {{Z|naq}}: {{W-|naq|hab}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|морин}}
* Nanticoke:
*: {{Z|psy}}: {{W-|psy|misatimwa}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|łį́į́ʼ}}
* {{Z|ng}}: {{W-|ng|okakambe}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-nl}}: {{W-|nds-nl|peerd|nt}}, {{W-|nds-nl|peard|nt}}
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Peerd|nt}}, {{W-|nds-de|Peer|nt}}
* {{Z|neg}}: {{W-|neg|моји̣н}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|घोडा}}
* {{Z|wyb}}: {{W-|wyb|yarraaman}}
* {{Z|niv}}: {{W-|niv|мурӈ}}, {{W-|niv|мур̌}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|j'va|n}}, {{W-|nrf|ch'fa|n}}, {{W-|nrf|queva|n}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|hest|n}}
* {{Z|nys}}: {{W-|nys|ngort}}
* {{Z|ood}}: {{W-|ood|kaviyu}}, {{W-|ood|kawiyu}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ|tr=bebezhigooganzhii}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|caval|n}}, {{W+|oc|èga|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଘୋଡ଼ା}}
* {{Z|oac}}: {{W-|oac|мури}}
* {{Z|oaa}}: {{W-|oaa|му̣ри̣}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W+|om|farda}}
* {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|mʊrɪn}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|бӕх}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|آت}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|ئات|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ot}}
* {{Z|pac}}: {{W-|pac|axéh}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|uos}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|assa}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|kabai}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|آس|n|tr=ās|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|caval|n}}
* {{Z|pcd}}: {{W-|pcd|kvau|n}}
* {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|kawayu}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Pieet|nt}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|ťün|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|koń|n}}, {{W+|pl|klacz|m}}
* {{Z|pos}}: {{W-|pos|cawa̱yu}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cavalo|n}}, {{W+|pt|égua|m}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W+|pa|ਘੋੜਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|жылқы|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|kk|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ϩⲧⲟ}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|gúra}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|cavàl|n}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|chaval|n}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|grast|n}}, {{W-|rom|grasni|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|cal}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|ло́шадь|m}}, {{W+|ru|конь|n}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|кінь|n}}
* {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|ကသ့ၣ်}}
* {{Z|slr}}: {{W-|slr|ate}}
* Samî:
*: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|е̄бешь}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|heasta}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|heävaš}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|solofanua}}
* {{Z|sgs}}: {{W-|sgs|arklīs|n}}
* {{Z|smq}}: {{W-|smq|hosi}}
* {{Z|sg}}: {{W+|sg|mbârâtâ}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|अश्व|n}}, {{W+|sa|घोटक|n}}, {{W+|sa|तुरग|n}}, {{W+|sa|अर्वन्|n}}, {{W+|sa|हय|n}}, {{W+|sa|वातायन|n}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱥᱚᱫᱳᱢ|sc=Olck}}
* Sardinian:
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|cuaddu|n}}, {{W-|sc|egua|m}}
* {{Z|sdc}}: {{W-|sdc|cabaddu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|caddu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|acchettu|n}}, {{W-|sdc|ebba|m}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|kabayo}}
* {{Z|sei}}: {{W-|sei|caay}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|cavaddu|n}}
* {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|farado}}
* {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|kůń|n}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|asi}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|коњ|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|konj|n|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|syl}}: {{W-|syl|ꠊꠥꠠꠣ}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|horse}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|конь|n}}
*: Glagolîtîk: {{W-|cu|ⰽⱁⱀⱐ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|конь|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|kôň|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|konj|n}}
* {{Z|tuw-sol}}: {{W-|tuw-sol|moring}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|faras|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kóń|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|kóń|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|pere}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|caballo|n}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|kuda}}
* {{Z|sux}}: {{W-|sux|𒀲|tr=anše}}, {{W-|sux|𒀲𒆳𒊏|tr=sisi}}
* {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|ჩა̈̄ჟ}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|farasi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|häst|g}}, {{W+|sv|russ|g}}, {{W+|sv|fåle|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|မႃႉ}}
* {{Z|xsr}}: {{W-|xsr|རྟ}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|bhiza}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ат|tr=at|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tab}}: {{W-|tab|гъяйван}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|асп|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|kabayo}}
* {{Z|tly}}: {{W-|tly|اسب|tr=asb}}
* {{Z|oty}}: {{W-|oty|𑀫𑀸}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|குதிரை}}, {{W+|ta|புரவி|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|kówena}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|yis|n}}
* {{Z|jdt}}: {{W-|jdt|гӀэсб}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|kura}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ม้า}}
* {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥛᥣᥳ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|గుర్రము}}, {{W+|te|గుర్రం}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|at}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|kuda}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W+|ti|ፈረስ|sc=Ethi}}
* {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐱃|ts=at}}, {{W-|otk|𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃|ts=yunt}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|at}}, {{W-|tr|deh deh}}, {{W+|tr|beygir}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|at}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རྟ}}, {{W-|bo|རྨང|sc=Tibt}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|hos}}
* {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|hoosi}}
* {{Z|xto}}: {{W-|xto|yuk}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|yakwe}}
* {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|pitsi}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|аът}}, {{W-|tyv|чылгы}}
* {{Z|tzo}}: {{W-|tzo|k'a}}
* {{Z|ude}}: {{W-|ude|муи}}
* {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|еък|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|вал}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎒𐎒𐎆}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|گھوڑا|n|tr=ghoṛā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|кінь|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|cavało|n}}, {{W-|vec|caval|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ngựa}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jevod}}
* {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|hopõn'}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|opõn}}
* {{Z|wls}}: {{W-|wls|hosi}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|tchivå|n}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|kabayo}}
* {{Z|wrr}}: {{W-|wrr|nendo}}, {{W-|wrr|dimana}}
* {{Z|xww}}: {{W-|xww|yareman}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ceffyl|n}}
* {{Z|wrh}}: {{W-|wrh|yarraman}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|faod|nt}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|fas|cuda=fas wi}}, {{W+|wo|fas}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|ат|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|kca}}: {{W-|kca|лʼов}}
* {{Z|xav}}: {{W-|xav|awaru}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សេះ|tr=seh|sc=Khmr}}
* Komi:
*: {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|вӧв}}
*: {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|вӧв}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ihashe|c5|c6}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|асп}}
* {{Z|ybh}}: {{W-|ybh|ओन्‍पा}}, {{W-|ybh|ओन}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|ат}}, {{W-|sah|сылгы}}
* {{Z|jao}}: {{W-|jao|yarraman}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|פֿערד|nt}}
* {{Z|yij}}: {{W-|yij|yawarda}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꃅ}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ẹṣin}}
* {{Z|yuy}}: {{W-|yuy|mörë}}
* {{Z|ykg}}: {{W-|ykg|йоходилэ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|άλογο|nt}}, {{W+|el|ίππος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἵππος|n}}
*: {{Z|gmy}}: {{W-|gmy|𐀂𐀦}}
* {{Z|zav}}: {{W-|zav|cabey}}
* {{Z|zpq}}: {{W-|zpq|cabayw}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|paerd|nt}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|max}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W+|zu|ihhashi|c5|c6}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|horse|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75656972}}</text>
      <sha1>0bojr3rshwcjw8hisvo30352eyk1wgq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291840</id>
      <parentid>6290919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T15:53:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-42026-75</username>
        <id>15188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6291840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4246" sha1="rui8c5sxvvkxxeipw961d941na6t2sz" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{beş|Rengdêr 1|Navdêr 2|}} {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-kal.wav|Deng|Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-kal.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{beş|Rengdêr 2|}} {{ku-IPA|k(h)al}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr 1 ===
[[Wêne:Albert Einstein in later years.jpg|thumb|Einstein dema ku '''kal''' bûyî]]
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Kesa/ê [[temen]]ê wê / wî [[pir]] [[mezin]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|pîr}} 
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Umrekî bêhed li bal bû&lt;br /&gt;Rihsipî bû şubhê '''kal''' bû&lt;br /&gt;Kuşt fena bû j'kesretê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|کال}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|pîr}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|babkal
|babûkal
|bavkal
|bavûkal
|kalemêr
|kalî
|kalîtî
|kaltî
|pîrekal
|kal bûn&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|kal kirin&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|kalbûn&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|kalkirin&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|kalbûyî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|kalkirî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|كهل}} (kehl: [[pîr]], [[pîremêr]]). Bo hin peyvên din jî, ku &quot;-eh-&quot; tê de dibe &quot;-a-&quot;, bide ber [[kehr]] / [[kar]](ik), [[kehnî]] / [[kanî]], [[lehindik]] / [[landik]]...
# Tê gotin ku gotina &quot;KAL&quot; bi wateya pîr bi zimanê Hûrî/xorî ye .

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Greis|m|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|bejahrt|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|oft|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|عجوز}}, {{W|ar|مسن}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|پیر}}, {{W|fa|مسن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|میوه نارس|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|نارس|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|old}}, {{W|en|old man}}, {{W|en|graybeard}}, {{W|en|elderly|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|grandfather|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|grandpa|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|senescent|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W|ca|(home) ancià}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|ağababa|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|büyük baba|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|cet|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|dede|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|gök|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ham|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|hışır|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ihtiyar|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|kelek|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|pir|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|yaşlı|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|yeşil|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|büyükbaba|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|presbit|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Rengdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|kal}}
{{rengdêr|ku}} {{bilêv|k|req}}
# ([[fêkî|fêkiyên]]) [[negihiştî]], [[xav]], [[çênebûyî]]
#: {{nm|ku|Şebeşê '''kal'''.}}
#: {{nm|ku|Petêxê '''kal'''.}}
#: {{nm|ku|Fêkiyên '''kal'''.}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha {{hv|ckb|کاڵ|tr=[[kał]]}}, {{hv|fa|کالک|tr=kalek}}, ji {{ji|ira}}. Ji eynî rehî: kal (negihiştî)

=== Rengdêr 3 ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[sor]]ê [[vebûyî]]
#* {{bênimûne|ku}}
# [[reng]]ê [[sar]] û [[girtî]]: zerê '''kal''', spiyê kal, sorê kal
#* {{bênimûne|ku}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|kal|nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|fêkî}} mêweyeke bûstanan, [[zebeş]], [[şûtî]], [[şimtî]], [[şiftî]], [[kelek]]
#* {{bênimûne|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}
{{bend}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|kal|nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[newal]]ê [[wadî]], geliyê biçûk
#* {{bênimûne|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|vadi}}, {{W+|tr|dere}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ckb|sc=Latn}}
# {{guharto|ckb|kał|sc=Latn}}

== {{ziman|sjg}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sjg}}
# {{mijar|sjg|vexwarin}} {{g|ku|av}}
#* {{bênimûne|sjg}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|sjg|av/Werger}}

== {{ziman|uz}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|uz}}
# {{mijar|uz|anatomî}} {{g|ku|keçel}}
#* {{bênimûne|uz}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|uz|keçel}}

== {{ziman|sh}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sh|kȃl|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|herrî}} (ava têrav)
#* {{bênimûne|sh}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|sh|herrî}}

== {{ziman|tma}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tma}}
# {{mijar|tma|vexwarin}} {{g|ku|av}}
#* {{bênimûne|tma}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|tma|av/Werger3}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-kal.wav|Deng|dever=}}
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kal.wav|Deng|dever=Îzmîr, Tirkiye}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[qal]], [[gotin]]
#* {{bênimûne|tr}}</text>
      <sha1>rui8c5sxvvkxxeipw961d941na6t2sz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291842</id>
      <parentid>6291840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T15:59:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Guhartinên [[Special:Contributions/~2026-42026-75|~2026-42026-75]] ([[User talk:~2026-42026-75|gotûbêj]]) hatine betalkirin, vegerand guhartoya dawî ya [[User:Balyozbot|Balyozbot]]</comment>
      <origin>6290919</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4174" sha1="t4coxhktynv5cd9ll4sr7o4ya30wpwi" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{beş|Rengdêr 1|Navdêr 2|}} {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-kal.wav|Deng|Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-kal.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{beş|Rengdêr 2|}} {{ku-IPA|k(h)al}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr 1 ===
[[Wêne:Albert Einstein in later years.jpg|thumb|Einstein dema ku '''kal''' bûyî]]
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Kesa/ê [[temen]]ê wê / wî [[pir]] [[mezin]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|pîr}} 
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Umrekî bêhed li bal bû&lt;br /&gt;Rihsipî bû şubhê '''kal''' bû&lt;br /&gt;Kuşt fena bû j'kesretê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|کال}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|pîr}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|babkal
|babûkal
|bavkal
|bavûkal
|kalemêr
|kalî
|kalîtî
|kaltî
|pîrekal
|kal bûn&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|kal kirin&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|kalbûn&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|kalkirin&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|kalbûyî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|kalkirî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|كهل}} (kehl: [[pîr]], [[pîremêr]]). Bo hin peyvên din jî, ku &quot;-eh-&quot; tê de dibe &quot;-a-&quot;, bide ber [[kehr]] / [[kar]](ik), [[kehnî]] / [[kanî]], [[lehindik]] / [[landik]]...

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Greis|m|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|bejahrt|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|oft|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|عجوز}}, {{W|ar|مسن}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|پیر}}, {{W|fa|مسن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|میوه نارس|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|نارس|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|old}}, {{W|en|old man}}, {{W|en|graybeard}}, {{W|en|elderly|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|grandfather|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|grandpa|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|senescent|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W|ca|(home) ancià}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|ağababa|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|büyük baba|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|cet|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|dede|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|gök|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ham|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|hışır|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ihtiyar|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|kelek|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|pir|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|yaşlı|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|yeşil|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|büyükbaba|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|presbit|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Rengdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|kal}}
{{rengdêr|ku}} {{bilêv|k|req}}
# ([[fêkî|fêkiyên]]) [[negihiştî]], [[xav]], [[çênebûyî]]
#: {{nm|ku|Şebeşê '''kal'''.}}
#: {{nm|ku|Petêxê '''kal'''.}}
#: {{nm|ku|Fêkiyên '''kal'''.}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha {{hv|ckb|کاڵ|tr=[[kał]]}}, {{hv|fa|کالک|tr=kalek}}, ji {{ji|ira}}. Ji eynî rehî: kal (negihiştî)

=== Rengdêr 3 ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[sor]]ê [[vebûyî]]
#* {{bênimûne|ku}}
# [[reng]]ê [[sar]] û [[girtî]]: zerê '''kal''', spiyê kal, sorê kal
#* {{bênimûne|ku}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|kal|nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|fêkî}} mêweyeke bûstanan, [[zebeş]], [[şûtî]], [[şimtî]], [[şiftî]], [[kelek]]
#* {{bênimûne|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}
{{bend}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|kal|nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[newal]]ê [[wadî]], geliyê biçûk
#* {{bênimûne|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|vadi}}, {{W+|tr|dere}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ckb|sc=Latn}}
# {{guharto|ckb|kał|sc=Latn}}

== {{ziman|sjg}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sjg}}
# {{mijar|sjg|vexwarin}} {{g|ku|av}}
#* {{bênimûne|sjg}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|sjg|av/Werger}}

== {{ziman|uz}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|uz}}
# {{mijar|uz|anatomî}} {{g|ku|keçel}}
#* {{bênimûne|uz}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|uz|keçel}}

== {{ziman|sh}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sh|kȃl|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|herrî}} (ava têrav)
#* {{bênimûne|sh}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|sh|herrî}}

== {{ziman|tma}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tma}}
# {{mijar|tma|vexwarin}} {{g|ku|av}}
#* {{bênimûne|tma}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|tma|av/Werger3}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-kal.wav|Deng|dever=}}
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kal.wav|Deng|dever=Îzmîr, Tirkiye}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[qal]], [[gotin]]
#* {{bênimûne|tr}}</text>
      <sha1>t4coxhktynv5cd9ll4sr7o4ya30wpwi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>şkandin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291933</id>
      <parentid>6242853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T00:32:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kesek000</username>
        <id>15138</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6291933</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8425" sha1="ijsy6yoab4hm957g7qrbtkly2hhv4za" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|şkandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=şkîn|borî=şkand}}
[[Wêne:Broken mirror.JPG|thumb|Şûşeyeke '''şkandî'''.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}, {{k-ya nerm}}
# [[parçe]]-parçe kirin, [[hûr]]-hûr kirin (bi taybetî tiştek [[req]])
#: {{mk|ku|şûşe '''şkandin''', kevir '''şkandin'''}}
# [[ziyan]] gihandin parçeyek [[leş]]î (bi taybetî [[hestî]])
#: {{mk|ku|serê kesekê/î '''şkandin'''|[[xwîn]] jê [[anîn]]|birêz=1}}
# [[ziyan]] gihandin [[makîne]]yekê
#: {{mk|ku|Min kompûtera xwe '''şkandiye'''.|Wisan lê kiriye ku êdî naxebite.|birêz=1}}
# bi [[gotin]]ekê yan [[ferman]]ekê yan [[qanûn]]ekê yan [[peyman]]ekê yan [[soz]]ekê nekirin
#: {{mk|ku|Wî soza xwe '''şkand''' û keça xwe neda birazayê xwe.}}
# [[dawî]] li [[rewş]]ekê anîn
#: {{mk|ku|Dema hat odeyê, bêdengî '''şkand'''.}}
# [[rekor]]ek ji rekora [[berê]] baştir kirin
#: {{mk|ku|Wî rekora beza sedmetreyiyê bi saniyekê '''şkand'''.}}
# [[sinor]] yan [[asteng]]ek [[derbas]] kirin
#: {{mk|ku|Ev trên sinorê lezgîniyê '''dişkêne'''.}}
# [[têr]] kirin
#: {{mk|ku|Min tîna xwe '''şkand'''.|Min [[ewqas]] av vexwar ku êdî ne [[tî]] me.|birêz=1}}
# şkandina [[soz]] û [[peyman]]an
#: {{mk|ku|Ewî soza xwe '''şkand''' û bi cih ne anî.}}
# şkandina artêşekê, [[zor birin]]
#* {{jêder-kitêb|ku|jêgirtin= ...çû se kertalî û '''şkand''' û gelek jê telef bûn.|nivîskar={{w|Mela Mûsayê Hekarî}}|sernav=Durrû’l Mecalîs|amadekar=Hêmin Omer|sala weşandinê=2022|sal=1857|rûpel=45}}
==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|شكاندن}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{stûn|
* [[şikandin]]
* [[şikênandin]]
* [[şkendin]]
* [[şkênandin]]
* [[şkenandin]]
* [[şikênastin]]
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[şkandî]]
* [[şkêner]]
* [[şkênerî]]
* [[şkênok]]
* [[şkênokî]]
* [[şkîner]]
* [[şkînerî]]
* [[şkînok]]
* [[şkînokî]]
}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{stûn|
* [[şkestin]]
* [[şkênan]]
* [[şkîn]]
* [[şkiyan]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|* sek-}}, binêre {{q|ku|şkestin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|thyen}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|brechen}}, {{W+|de|zerbrechen}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሰበረ}}
* {{Z|agj}}: {{W-|agj|ሰበራ|tr=sabarā}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|arup}}, {{W-|rup|frãngu}}, {{W-|rup|crep}}
* Assamese:
*: {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ভাঙা}}
*: {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ভঙা}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qırmaq}}, {{W+|az|sındırmaq}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|puskatu}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|лама́ць|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|be|злама́ць|pf|sc=Cyrl}}; {{W-|be|разбіва́ць|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|be|разбі́ць|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|чу́пя}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|rozbít}}, {{W+|cs|zlomit}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᎦ}}, {{W-|chr|ᎠᎦᎳᏍᎦ}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|打破|tr=dǎpò}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|sønderslå}}, {{W+|da|ødelægge}}, {{W+|da|smadre}}, {{W+|da|knuse}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|mematahkan}}, {{W+|id|memutuskan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|كَسَرَ}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|كسر|tr=kasar}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ջարդել}}, {{W+|hy|կոտրել}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|rompi}}
* {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሰበረ}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|rompel}}, {{W-|ext|brital}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|شکستن|tr=šekastan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|murtaa}}, {{W+|fi|rikkoa}}, {{W+|fi|särkeä}}, {{W+|fi|taittaa}}, {{W+|fi|hajottaa}}, {{W-|fi|pirstoa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|rompre}}, {{W+|fr|casser}}, {{W+|fr|briser}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|rompi}}, {{W-|fur|crevâ}}, {{W-|fur|franzi}}, {{W-|fur|frangi}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|bris}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|crebar}}, {{W+|gl|quebrar}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ტყდომა}}, {{W-|ka|მსხვრევა}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|joka}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|टूटना}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|breken}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שָׁבַר#Verb|tr=shavár}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ofbrecan}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|break}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|bris}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|rompere}}, {{W+|it|spezzare}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|割る|tr=わる, waru}}, {{W+|ja|壊す|tr=こわす, kowasu}}, {{W+|ja|砕く|tr=くだく, kudaku}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|tugĕl}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|nugel}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|trencar}}, {{W+|ca|rompre}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|llik'iy}}, {{W-|qu|pakii}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|сындыруу}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|කඩනවා|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|깨트리다}}, {{W+|ko|부러뜨리다}}, {{W+|ko|부수다}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|krackya}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|salauzt}}, {{W-|ltg|salauzeit}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|cōnfringō}}, {{W+|la|frangō}}, {{W-|la|rumpō}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|salauzt}}, {{W-|lv|lauzt}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|sulaužyti}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|romp}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|кр́ши|impf}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|kiser}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|tör}}, {{W+|hu|eltör}}, {{W+|hu|összetör}}, {{W+|hu|szakít}}, {{W+|hu|elszakít}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|sḏ|h=s-D:Z9}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хагалах}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|rompe}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|rompre}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W-|oc|fragar}}, {{W+|oc|esberlar}}, {{W-|oc|quebrar}}, {{W+|oc|trencar}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|сӕттын}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|sindirmoq}}, {{W+|uz|buzmoq}}
* {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|lümĕt|impf}}, {{W-|pox|vėzlümĕt|pf}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|łamać|impf}}, {{W+|pl|złamać|pf}}, {{W+|pl|rozbijać}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quebrar}}, {{W+|pt|partir}}, {{W+|pt|romper}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|сындыру}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|rumper}}, {{W-|rm|romper}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|rupe}}, {{W+|ro|frânge}}, {{W+|ro|sfărâma}}, {{W+|ro|crăpa}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|разбива́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|разби́ть|pf}}, {{W+|ru|лома́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|слома́ть|pf}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W-|sa|भनक्ति}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|lomiti}}, {{W-|sh|ломити}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|rozbiť}}, {{W-|sk|zlomiť}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|zlomiti}}, {{W-|sl|razbiti}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|jabid}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|łamać|impf}}, {{W-|hsb|złamać|pf}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|romper}}, {{W+|es|quebrar}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|mites}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|bryta}}, {{W-|sv|ta isär}}, {{W-|sv|ha isär}}, slå {{W+|sv|sönder}}
* {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|vundza|cuda=uvundza}}, {{W-|zdj|ungua|cuda=huungua}}, {{W-|zdj|pasua|cuda=upasua}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|шикастан}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|basagin}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หัก}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|сындырырга}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kırmak}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|gyrmak}}, {{W-|tk|dövmek}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|brukim}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎘𐎁𐎗}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|ٹوٹنا|tr=ṭūṭnā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|розбива́ти|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|розби́ти|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|лама́ти|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|злама́ти|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|làm bể}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|បែក}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|צעברעכן}}
* {{Z|el}}:
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ῥήγνυμι}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|break|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75745437}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|şkandin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[pirtikandin]], [[hûrkirin]], [[parçekirin]]:
#: {{mk|ku|Xistin û '''şkandina''' şûşeyan.}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Bruch|n}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|счу́пване|nt}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|brud|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|särkeminen}} {{W+|fi|rikkominen}}, {{W+|fi|murtaminen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|casse|m}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|crebadura|m}}, {{W-|gl|quebradura|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שְׁבִירָה|m|tr=sh'virá}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|break}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|lūšana|m}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|brishey|n}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|brudd|nt}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quebra|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|întrerupere|m}}, {{W+|ro|rupere|m}}, {{W+|ro|ruptură|m}}, {{W+|ro|fractură|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|lom}}, {{W-|sk|zlom}}, {{W-|sk|zlomenina}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|ruptura|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|brott|nt}}

{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|break|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75745437}}

== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ckb|sc=Latn}}
# {{g|ku|şkandin}}
#* {{jêder|ckb|sc=Latn|jêgirtin='''Şkandim''' awêneyê teqlîdîy''&lt;br&gt;''qederê''&lt;br&gt;''Ke le mêje kiçanî keç''&lt;br&gt;''le berdemîda ewestin|Kejal Ehmed: çwaremîn komele şî'r}}</text>
      <sha1>ijsy6yoab4hm957g7qrbtkly2hhv4za</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>reh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291839</id>
      <parentid>6235992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T15:41:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6291839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11543" sha1="sdecerc3ghjcir0bcqv3bs6juh2pag0" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|Reh}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
[[Wêne:Primary and secondary cotton roots.jpg|thumb|'''Rehên''' darekê.]]
{{navdêr|ku|c1=m|c1etîk=devokên navendî|c2=n|c2etîk=devokên rojhilatî}}
# {{f|ku|riweknasî}} [[parçe|Parçeyên]] [[jêrîn]] yên [[riwek]]an (bi taybetî yên di [[bin]] [[ax]]ê ve).
#: {{hevmane|ku|kok|rewa|rîş|ripî|riç|cille}}
# [[binyat|Binyat]], [[bingeh]], [[serekanî]], [[esil]], [[esas]].
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Min got ku kûçikê wî ji tuxmekî baş, ji '''reheke''' kûçikên xweşik bû.|''[[w:Biyanî|Biyanî]]'', {{w|Albert Camus}}, Weşanên {{w|Nûdem}}}}
# {{f|ku|zimannasî}} [[parçe|Parçeya]] [[peyv]]an ya herî [[biçûk]]
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Pêşpirtik pirtikên wisan in ku tên berî peyva xwerû yan '''rehê''' peyvê yan jî peyva ku ji xwe hin pirtikên din pê ve hene|nivîskar={{w|Husein Muhammed}}|sernav=Pirtikrêzî anku morfotaksî|url=https://zimannas.wordpress.com/2015/12/12/pirtikrezi-anku-morfotaksi/|malper=zimannas.wordpress.com|dîrok=12.12.2015}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Da-hat-û (da: paşdaçek, hat: '''rehê''' dema borî ya lêkera hatinê, û: gîhanek) Çi têkilîya vê bi dema bê ra heye? De were îca safî bike!|nivîskar=Ewdil Ararat|sernav=Ji bo weqfa Mezopotamyayê II|url=http://www.rojnameyakurdistan.com/ku/makale/Ji_bo_weqfa_Mezopotamyay%C3%AA_II|malper=Rojnameya Kurdistan|dîrok=21.05.2017}}
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Dema kirde diyar be jî, veşartî be jî bi paşgira kesane ya tê pey '''rehê''' lêkerê, xwe diyar dike û têgihîştinê dide çêkirin.|nivîskar=Hesen Huseyin Deniz|sernav=Di Zimanê Kurdî de Hevok û Erka Hevokan di Vegotinê de|url=http://www.pen-kurd.org/kurdi/hesen-deniz/di-zimane-kurdi-de-hevok-u-erka-hevokan.html|malper=pen-kurd.org}}
# {{f|ku|nivîsbarî}} [[birêveber]]a [[pergala xebatê|pergalên xebatê]] (bi gelemperî ya [[Linux]]ê)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Dê du siyeh sirmeyê çehvên xwe kit&lt;br /&gt;Xakê '''rehê''' yarê seba her sebah&lt;br /&gt;Toz û xubara seherê ber çimen}}

==== Bikaranîn ====
* {{mj|lêker}} [[ji reh kirin]]: ji koka wê / wî [[birîn]] yan [[piçandin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[jirehkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[jirehkirî]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| bêreh
| bêrehî
| bêrehîtî
| bêrehtî
| bireh
| birehî
| birehîtî
| birehtî
| rehandin
| rehandî
| rehdar
| rehdarî
| rehdarîtî
| rehdartî
| rehder
| rehderî
| rehderîtî
| rehdertî
| rehdêr
| rehdêrî
| rehdêrîtî
| rehdêrtî
| rehik
| rehiyayî
| rehî
| rehîn
| rehîner
| rehk
| rewik
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} {{recons|ine-pro|wréh₂ds}} (reh), [[hevreh]]a soranî {{g|ckb|ڕه‌گ|tr=reg}}, farisî {{g|fa|ریشه|tr=rîşe}}, yûnaniya kevn [[ῥίζα]] (rihîza), latînî [[radix]], fransî [[racine]], îngilîzî [[root]] û [[wort]], swêdî [[rot]] û [[ört]], albanî [[rrënjë]]. Ji heman rehî: [[rih]] / [[rî]], [[rêv]].

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: [[reg]], [[rêşe]]
* Feylî/Kelhurî: rîşe, reg
* Zazakî: kok, ristim, rîşe, reya

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|ukheue}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|rimid}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wortel}}
* {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|gamot}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|rrënjë|m}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Wurzel|m}}, {{W+|de|Wurzeln|p}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|тамыр}}, {{W-|alt|јылтыс}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|radiz}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|arãdãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|zãrãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|rãdãtsinã|m}}
* {{Z|aer}}: {{W-|aer|artekerre}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|শিয়া}}, {{W-|as|শিপা}}
* {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|gamot}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|raíz|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kök}}
* {{Z|xkl}}: {{W-|xkl|lakat}}
* {{Z|ban}}: {{W-|ban|akah}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|sustrai}}, {{W-|eu|zuztar}}, {{W-|eu|erro}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|тамыр}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|ко́рань|n}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|মূল}}
* Berberî:
*: {{Z|shi}}: {{W-|shi|azɣwr|n}}
* {{Z|bpz}}: {{W-|bpz|oka}}
* {{Z|bny}}: {{W-|bny|waka}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ко́рен|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|အမြစ်}}
* {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ijtishi}}
* {{Z|cjm}}: {{W-|cjm|ꨀꨉꨩ|tr=agha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨉꨩ|tr=gha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨂꨉꨩ|tr=ưgha'}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|орам}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kořen|n}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᎿᏍᏕᏜ}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|muzu}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|根|tr=gēn}}
* {{Z|cho}}: {{W-|cho|akshish}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|radaica|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|rod|g}}
* {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|vng'reu}}, {{W-|duu|shing'reu}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|ruota|m}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|akar}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|جَذْر|n}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|جدر|n|tr=gedr}}
*: {{Z|apc}}: {{W-|apc|شرش|n|tr=šereš}}
*: {{Z|acm}}: {{W-|acm|عرگ|n|tr=ʕereg}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|جدر|n|tr=ždər}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|شرش|n|tr=šorš}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|արմատ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|radiko}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|juur}}
* {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሥርው}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ңиңтэ}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ریشه|tr=riše}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|rót|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|juuri}}, {{W-|fi|puunjuuri}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|racine|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|lidrîs}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|woartel}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|freumh|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|raíz|m}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ფესვი}}, {{W-|ka|ძირი}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|[[tapo]]}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|rasin}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aʻa}}
* {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|gamot}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|जड़}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|cag}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wortel|n}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שורש|n|tr=shóresh}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|wyrttruma|n}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|rote}}, {{W-|enm|more}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|root}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|juuri}}
* {{Z|ill}}: {{W-|ill|waged}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|fréamh|m}}
* {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|xamut}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|radice|m}}
* {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|nzungh}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|rót|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|根|tr=ね, ne}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|oyot}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|sorlak}}
* {{Z|kzx}}: {{W-|kzx|waar}}
* {{Z|xbr}}: {{W-|xbr|amu}}
* {{Z|kmc}}: {{W-|kmc|sangp}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಬೇರು}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kòrzéń}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|arrel|m}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|machu}}, {{W-|qu|saphi}}, {{W+|qu|sapi}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|тамыр}}
* {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|mwanzi}}
* {{Z|kij}}: {{W-|kij|uula}}
* {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|вуж}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|뿌리}}
* {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|бакӏ}}, {{W-|lbe|бакӏру}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sakne|m}}, {{W-|ltg|saknis|m-p}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|rādīx|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|sakne|m}}, {{W-|lv|saknes|m-p}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮາກ}}
* {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|пун}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|radiccia|m}}, {{W-|lij|reixe|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šaknis}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|jūŗ}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|radis|m}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦣᦱᧅ}}
* {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|kumuzizi}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Wuerzel|m}}
* {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|dalig}}, {{W-|mdh|bekaw}}
* Malay:
*: {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|اکر}}
*: Rûmî: {{W+|ms|akar}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|корен|n}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|വേര്}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|għerq|n}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡩᠠ}}
* {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|та̄р}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|aka}}, {{W-|mi|akaaka}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|bekaw}}
* Marî:
*: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|вож}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|gyökér}}
* {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|akah}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|wꜣb|h=wA-A-b-Hn|n}}
* {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|ure'}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|үндэс}}
* {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ရိုဟ်}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|nelhuatl}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|nelhuatl}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|дачан}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|ràdeca|m}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akétłʼóól}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Wortel|m}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|जरा}}
* {{Z|nia}}: {{W-|nia|wa'a}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|raichinne}}, {{W-|nrf|réchinne}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|rot|n|m}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|rot|m}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|ojiibik}}
* {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|根|tr=にー, nī}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|raiç|m}}, {{W+|oc|rasic|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W-|or|ଜଡି}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|hidda}}, {{W-|om|hundee}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|يىلتىز}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ildiz}}
* {{Z|pac}}: {{W-|pac|reaih}}, {{W-|pac|riêih}}
* {{Z|ple}}: {{W-|ple|waka}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|rais}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|جذر|n|tr=ǰazr}}, {{W+|ps|جرړه|m|tr=ǰárṛa}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|rèis|m}}, {{W-|pms|radis|m}}
* {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|nelwat}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|korzeń|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|raiz|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|тамыр}}, {{W-|kk|түбір}}
* {{Z|rap}}: {{W-|rap|aka}}
* {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|cém}}
* {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|radìșa|m}}, {{W-|rgn|ràdga|m}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|ragisch|m}}, {{W-|rm|risch|m}}, {{W-|rm|rieisch|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|rădăcină|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ко́рень|n}}, {{W+|ru|ко́рни|n-p}}, {{W+|ru|коре́нья|p}}
* {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|အဂံၢ်}}
* {{Z|skb}}: {{W-|skb|ร̄าก}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|ruohtas}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|radichina|m}}, {{W-|sc|arraighina}}, {{W-|sc|raichina}}
* {{Z|sas}}: {{W-|sas|akah}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|gamot}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ràdica|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràdiga|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràrica|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|ко̏ре̄н|n}}, {{W-|sh|ко̏рије̄н|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|kȍrēn|n}}, {{W+|sh|kȍrijēn|n}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|корєнь|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|koreň|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|korenina|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|xiddid}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kórjeń|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|korjeń|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|raíz|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|mzizi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|rot|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ႁၢၵ်ႈ}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|реша}}
* {{Z|mvv}}: {{W-|mvv|bakat}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|urat}}, {{W+|tl|ugat}}
* {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|aʻa}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|வேர்}}
* {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|aẓwar|n}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|gamut}}
* {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ราก}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|వేరు}}
* {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|utu}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|тамыр}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|abut}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kök}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kök}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རྩ་བ}}
* {{Z|tkl}}: {{W-|tkl|aka}}
* {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|aka}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|witsako}}
* {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|тум}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|выжы}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎌𐎗𐎌}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|جڑ|tr=jaṛ}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|ко́рінь|n}}, {{W-|uk|корі́ння|nt}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|raixa|m}}, {{W-|vec|rais}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|rễ}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|vul}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|raecene|m}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|gwraidd|n}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ឫស|tr=rɨh}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|риша}}
* {{Z|yka}}: {{W-|yka|gamut}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|силис}}
* {{Z|jmd}}: {{W-|jmd|wakar}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וואָרצל|n}}
* {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꐴ}}
* {{Z|grk-mar}}: {{W-|grk-mar|ри́за|m}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ρίζα|m}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ῥίζα|m}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|wortel|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|rag}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|impande|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|khi-kun}}: {{W-|khi-kun|daŋ}}
* {{Z|nmn}}: {{W-|nmn|ǃkʻqái}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|root|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75944632}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# ''Binêre'': '''[[rî]]'''</text>
      <sha1>sdecerc3ghjcir0bcqv3bs6juh2pag0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>118586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291971</id>
      <parentid>6236033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:38:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291971</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2915" sha1="5wq78rbl9jzg3kwlv3rfi2i4tdr89m8" xml:space="preserve">Binêre [[Taybet:Gadgets]] ji bo belgekirina amûrên li jêr.

* LegacyScripts[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=site,mediawiki.util,mediawiki.cookie,ext.gadget.LegacyScriptsNewNode,ext.gadget.StorageUtils|type=general]|legacy.js

==Rû==
* LiveClock[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|LiveClock.js
* charinsert-styles[ResourceLoader|hidden|type=styles]|charinsert-styles.css
* LanguagesAndScripts[ResourceLoader|default]|LanguagesAndScripts.css
* jeder[ResourceLoader|default]|jeder.css|jeder.js
* CodeLinks[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=site,mediawiki.util]|CodeLinks.js
* Tabset[ResourceLoader|default]|Tabset.js|Tabset.css
* kuTewandin[ResourceLoader|default]|kuTewandin.js

==AmûrênGuhartinê==
* wikEd[ResourceLoader]|wikEd.js
* charinsert[ResourceLoader|default|peers=charinsert-styles]|charinsert.js
* translation_editor[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.notification|type=general]|silent_fail_storage.js|editor.js|translation_editor.js|translation_editor.css
* QQ[ResourceLoader|dependencies=jquery.ui,mediawiki.util|type=general]|QQ.js|QQ.css
* WiktAccFormCreation[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|WiktAccFormCreation.js
* AjaxEdit[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util,mediawiki.Uri,mediawiki.user,mediawiki.api]|AjaxEdit.js
* aWa[ResourceLoader|rights=autopatrol|dependencies=mediawiki.util,mediawiki.api,mediawiki.user,user.options,mediawiki.Uri,mediawiki.Title|type=general]|aWa.js|aWa.css
* purgetab[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.api,mediawiki.util]|purgetab.js
* start[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util,ext.gadget.headers]|start.js|start.css
* wikt.add-examples[ResourceLoader|dependencies=oojs,oojs-ui|default]|wikt.add-examples.js|wikt.add-examples.css
* linkify[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|linkify.js

==Kategorî==
* HotCat[ResourceLoader]|HotCat.js
* Cat-a-lot[ResourceLoader|rights=autoconfirmed]|Cat-a-lot.css|Cat-a-lot.js

==AmûrênVeşartî==
* headers[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.api]|headers.js
* LegacyScriptsNewNode[ResourceLoader|hidden|targets=desktop,mobile]|LegacyScriptsNewNode.js
* StorageUtils[ResourceLoader|hidden|dependencies=mediawiki.cookie,mediawiki.storage]|StorageUtils.js
* charinsert-core[ResourceLoader|hidden|dependencies=jquery.textSelection,user,mediawiki.storage]|charinsert-core.js
* VisibilityToggles[ResourceLoader|hidden|targets=desktop,mobile|dependencies=user,mediawiki.cookie]|VisibilityToggles.js
* defaultVisibilityToggles[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|targets=desktop,mobile|dependencies=ext.gadget.VisibilityToggles]|defaultVisibilityToggles.js
* Site[ResourceLoader|hidden|default]|Site.css
* catfix[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.Title|categories=Pages using catfix]|catfix.js
* Palette[ResourceLoader|hidden|default]|Palette.css
* citoid-helper[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|citoid-helper.js</text>
      <sha1>5wq78rbl9jzg3kwlv3rfi2i4tdr89m8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291978</id>
      <parentid>6291971</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291978</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2958" sha1="gl5q33da8svtg49ust9uhkb7wvbkujq" xml:space="preserve">Binêre [[Taybet:Gadgets]] ji bo belgekirina amûrên li jêr.

* LegacyScripts[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=site,mediawiki.util,mediawiki.cookie,ext.gadget.LegacyScriptsNewNode,ext.gadget.StorageUtils|type=general]|legacy.js

==Rû==
* LiveClock[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|LiveClock.js
* charinsert-styles[ResourceLoader|hidden|type=styles]|charinsert-styles.css
* LanguagesAndScripts[ResourceLoader|default]|LanguagesAndScripts.css
* jeder[ResourceLoader|default]|jeder.css|jeder.js
* CodeLinks[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=site,mediawiki.util]|CodeLinks.js
* Tabset[ResourceLoader|default]|Tabset.js|Tabset.css
* kuTewandin[ResourceLoader|default]|kuTewandin.js

==AmûrênGuhartinê==
* wikEd[ResourceLoader]|wikEd.js
* charinsert[ResourceLoader|default|peers=charinsert-styles]|charinsert.js
* translation_editor[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.notification|type=general]|silent_fail_storage.js|editor.js|translation_editor.js|translation_editor.css
* QQ[ResourceLoader|dependencies=jquery.ui,mediawiki.util|type=general]|QQ.js|QQ.css
* WiktAccFormCreation[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|WiktAccFormCreation.js
* AjaxEdit[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util,mediawiki.Uri,mediawiki.user,mediawiki.api]|AjaxEdit.js
* aWa[ResourceLoader|rights=autopatrol|dependencies=mediawiki.util,mediawiki.api,mediawiki.user,user.options,mediawiki.Uri,mediawiki.Title|type=general]|aWa.js|aWa.css
* purgetab[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.api,mediawiki.util]|purgetab.js
* start[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util,ext.gadget.headers]|start.js|start.css
* wikt.add-examples[ResourceLoader|dependencies=oojs,oojs-ui|default]|wikt.add-examples.js|wikt.add-examples.css
* linkify[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.api,jquery.textSelection,ext.wikiEditor]|linkify.js

==Kategorî==
* HotCat[ResourceLoader]|HotCat.js
* Cat-a-lot[ResourceLoader|rights=autoconfirmed]|Cat-a-lot.css|Cat-a-lot.js

==AmûrênVeşartî==
* headers[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.api]|headers.js
* LegacyScriptsNewNode[ResourceLoader|hidden|targets=desktop,mobile]|LegacyScriptsNewNode.js
* StorageUtils[ResourceLoader|hidden|dependencies=mediawiki.cookie,mediawiki.storage]|StorageUtils.js
* charinsert-core[ResourceLoader|hidden|dependencies=jquery.textSelection,user,mediawiki.storage]|charinsert-core.js
* VisibilityToggles[ResourceLoader|hidden|targets=desktop,mobile|dependencies=user,mediawiki.cookie]|VisibilityToggles.js
* defaultVisibilityToggles[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|targets=desktop,mobile|dependencies=ext.gadget.VisibilityToggles]|defaultVisibilityToggles.js
* Site[ResourceLoader|hidden|default]|Site.css
* catfix[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.Title|categories=Pages using catfix]|catfix.js
* Palette[ResourceLoader|hidden|default]|Palette.css
* citoid-helper[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|citoid-helper.js</text>
      <sha1>gl5q33da8svtg49ust9uhkb7wvbkujq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>rûnandin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>379996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291936</id>
      <parentid>6266726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:20:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kesek000</username>
        <id>15138</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6291936</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="569" sha1="14ko5cajmd9ikan8a1gyj03p48sb9jo" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|rûnandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=rûnîn|borî=rûnand}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[rûniştandin]], [[rûniştikandin]]

==== Tewîn ====
: [[-rûnîn-]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|rû|n|-andin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|studding}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|oturtma}}, {{W+|tr|oturtmak}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rûnandin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>14ko5cajmd9ikan8a1gyj03p48sb9jo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mistesna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>469278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291929</id>
      <parentid>6284733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T23:08:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6291929</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="505" sha1="50gp44cph9po0cgtv19c7lo51yph0sy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[xas]], [[derîedet]], tiştê îstîsna, [[fewqulade]], [[balkêş]], [[bêhempa]]
#* {{nimûne?|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|außergewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|ausserordentlich}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|بی نظیر}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|uncommon|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|ayrıcalı|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ayrık|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|şaz|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}
{{kontrol}}</text>
      <sha1>50gp44cph9po0cgtv19c7lo51yph0sy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291930</id>
      <parentid>6291929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T23:09:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+nimûneya bikaranînê bi amûra « [[Mediawiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples|Nimûne zêde bike]] » (v1.7).</comment>
      <origin>6291930</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="866" sha1="sz7s5sa5ck393uyuf2n2amhb4206nkl" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[xas]], [[derîedet]], tiştê îstîsna, [[fewqulade]], [[balkêş]], [[bêhempa]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|nivîskar=Zana Farqînî|sernav=Tarîxa Meyafarqînê û Şerefname|websîte=Botan Times|url=https://www.botantimes.com/tarixa-meyafarqine-u-serefname/|tarîx=2024-01-22|jêgirtin=Berî ez behsa van her du xebatan bikim, hez dikim çend gotinan li ser Nûbiharê jî bibêjim. Bi ya min ew di nav weşangeriya kurdî de xwedî cihekî '''mistesna''' ye.}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|außergewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|ausserordentlich}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|بی نظیر}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|uncommon|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|ayrıcalı|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ayrık|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|şaz|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}
{{kontrol}}</text>
      <sha1>sz7s5sa5ck393uyuf2n2amhb4206nkl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291931</id>
      <parentid>6291930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T23:10:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6291931</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="927" sha1="mbrvc5kitqxyjf8jrwjk6e9ewzh13qm" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[xas]], [[derîedet]], tiştê îstîsna, [[fewqulade]], [[balkêş]], [[bêhempa]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|nivîskar=Zana Farqînî|sernav=Tarîxa Meyafarqînê û Şerefname|websîte=Botan Times|url=https://www.botantimes.com/tarixa-meyafarqine-u-serefname/|tarîx=2024-01-22|jêgirtin=Berî ez behsa van her du xebatan bikim, hez dikim çend gotinan li ser Nûbiharê jî bibêjim. Bi ya min ew di nav weşangeriya kurdî de xwedî cihekî '''mistesna''' ye.}}

====Formên alternatîv ====
* {{hw|ku|mustesna|mûstesna}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|außergewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|ausserordentlich}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|بی نظیر}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|uncommon|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|ayrıcalı|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ayrık|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|şaz|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}
{{kontrol}}</text>
      <sha1>mbrvc5kitqxyjf8jrwjk6e9ewzh13qm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291932</id>
      <parentid>6291931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T23:10:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +tirkî : [[müstesna]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6291932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="948" sha1="qg03shb6gcuu6roc4qb8pkkcl3ne776" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[xas]], [[derîedet]], tiştê îstîsna, [[fewqulade]], [[balkêş]], [[bêhempa]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|nivîskar=Zana Farqînî|sernav=Tarîxa Meyafarqînê û Şerefname|websîte=Botan Times|url=https://www.botantimes.com/tarixa-meyafarqine-u-serefname/|tarîx=2024-01-22|jêgirtin=Berî ez behsa van her du xebatan bikim, hez dikim çend gotinan li ser Nûbiharê jî bibêjim. Bi ya min ew di nav weşangeriya kurdî de xwedî cihekî '''mistesna''' ye.}}

====Formên alternatîv ====
* {{hw|ku|mustesna|mûstesna}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|außergewöhnlich}}, {{W+|de|ausserordentlich}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|بی نظیر}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|uncommon|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|ayrıcalı|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ayrık|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|şaz|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|müstesna}}
{{werger-bin}}
{{kontrol}}</text>
      <sha1>qg03shb6gcuu6roc4qb8pkkcl3ne776</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mûstesna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>617486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291928</id>
      <parentid>2829484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T23:07:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +ku:rengdêr:</comment>
      <origin>6291928</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="ikmyyki76rfvqomweheakbxn6tzk29s" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{guharto|ku|mistesna}}
#* {{nimûne?|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>ikmyyki76rfvqomweheakbxn6tzk29s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewîn-nav</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>652549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291877</id>
      <parentid>6291797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T19:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>hêl</comment>
      <origin>6291877</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20919" sha1="gv6vwrrx123jbl6mx9qasnm75u878tp" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
-- =============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
-- =============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local noun = opts[1]
	local gender = opts[2] -- 'mê' or 'nêr'
	-- By default, display the standard form of the declension (1)
	-- '2' for the alternative form
	local alt = opts.alt or '1'
	-- By default, the tags are displayed(&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;, [[..]])..
	-- tags='na' to disable it.
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('î')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('o')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('a')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('eke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeiîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
		if (alt == 2) then
	    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		    end
		else
	        if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		    end
		end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		if (tags == 'na') then
			decl[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'îy', 'iy')
		else
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
			decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}
		end
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = oblPronoun(gender) .. ' ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl =  'wan ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
-- =============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
-- =============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function formatGenderHeader(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

-- Converts a semicolon-separated list of forms into a formatted string.
-- Trims whitespace and uses ', ' as default separator.
local function formatForms(forms, sep)
    if not forms or forms == &quot;&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;
    end

	sep = sep or ', '
    
    local formTable = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
    
    for i, v in ipairs(formTable) do
        formTable[i] = link{term=mw.text.trim(v), lang=langKu}
    end
	
    return table.concat(formTable, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang.yj']
   local vocPl = args['bang.pj']
   local altVocSg = args['alt.bang.yj']
   local altVocPl = args['alt.bang.pj']
   local defOblSg = args['çem.yj']
   local altDefOblSg = args['alt.çem.yj']

	local float = args['hêl']
	if float == 'çep' then
		float = 'left'
	else
		float = 'right'
	end

   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt, float)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt, float)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local declCompoundNoun = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot; style=&quot;float:' .. float .. '&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. declCompoundNoun['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local declSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender}
	   local altDeclSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}
		
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if defOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
		elseif altDefOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
											.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocSg then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
		elseif altVocSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
		elseif altVocPl then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   
	   local function getDeclinedForm(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil) then
	               return declSimpleNoun[case]
	           else
	               return declSimpleNoun[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	       else
	           return declSimpleNoun[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot; style=&quot;float:' .. float .. '&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bikaranîn:
-- 1. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|rewş=indefOblSg}}
-- 2. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|nêr|rewş=indefConstrSg}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[1] or args[2]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   local case = frame.args['rewş']   
	
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='1'}[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}[case]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt=alt}[case]
   end
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'nêr', tags='na'}
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'mê', alt=&quot;2&quot;, tags='na'}
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, tags='na'}
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>gv6vwrrx123jbl6mx9qasnm75u878tp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291879</id>
      <parentid>6291877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T19:54:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6291877|6291877]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[User talk:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir</comment>
      <origin>6291879</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20750" sha1="49wce9jlo4dkeiigy8fwzvj4l6n0kbq" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
-- =============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
-- =============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local noun = opts[1]
	local gender = opts[2] -- 'mê' or 'nêr'
	-- By default, display the standard form of the declension (1)
	-- '2' for the alternative form
	local alt = opts.alt or '1'
	-- By default, the tags are displayed(&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;, [[..]])..
	-- tags='na' to disable it.
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('î')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('o')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('a')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('eke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeiîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
		if (alt == 2) then
	    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		    end
		else
	        if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		    end
		end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		if (tags == 'na') then
			decl[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'îy', 'iy')
		else
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
			decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}
		end
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = oblPronoun(gender) .. ' ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl =  'wan ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
-- =============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
-- =============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function formatGenderHeader(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

-- Converts a semicolon-separated list of forms into a formatted string.
-- Trims whitespace and uses ', ' as default separator.
local function formatForms(forms, sep)
    if not forms or forms == &quot;&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;
    end

	sep = sep or ', '
    
    local formTable = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
    
    for i, v in ipairs(formTable) do
        formTable[i] = link{term=mw.text.trim(v), lang=langKu}
    end
	
    return table.concat(formTable, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang.yj']
   local vocPl = args['bang.pj']
   local altVocSg = args['alt.bang.yj']
   local altVocPl = args['alt.bang.pj']
   local defOblSg = args['çem.yj']
   local altDefOblSg = args['alt.çem.yj']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local declCompoundNoun = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. declCompoundNoun['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local declSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender}
	   local altDeclSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}
		
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if defOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
		elseif altDefOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
											.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocSg then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
		elseif altVocSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
		elseif altVocPl then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   
	   local function getDeclinedForm(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil) then
	               return declSimpleNoun[case]
	           else
	               return declSimpleNoun[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	       else
	           return declSimpleNoun[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bikaranîn:
-- 1. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|rewş=indefOblSg}}
-- 2. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|nêr|rewş=indefConstrSg}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[1] or args[2]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   local case = frame.args['rewş']   
	
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='1'}[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}[case]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt=alt}[case]
   end
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'nêr', tags='na'}
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'mê', alt=&quot;2&quot;, tags='na'}
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, tags='na'}
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>49wce9jlo4dkeiigy8fwzvj4l6n0kbq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291881</id>
      <parentid>6291879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T20:03:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>bt.</comment>
      <origin>6291881</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20910" sha1="h9lgwcwq9xgxkpolht15q8sg014ax5o" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
-- =============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
-- =============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local noun = opts[1]
	local gender = opts[2] -- 'mê' or 'nêr'
	-- By default, display the standard form of the declension (1)
	-- '2' for the alternative form
	local alt = opts.alt or '1'
	-- By default, the tags are displayed(&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;, [[..]])..
	-- tags='na' to disable it.
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('î')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('o')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('a')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('eke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeiîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
		if (alt == 2) then
	    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		    end
		else
	        if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		    end
		end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		if (tags == 'na') then
			decl[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'îy', 'iy')
		else
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
			decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}
		end
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = oblPronoun(gender) .. ' ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl =  'wan ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
-- =============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
-- =============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function formatGenderHeader(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

-- Converts a semicolon-separated list of forms into a formatted string.
-- Trims whitespace and uses ', ' as default separator.
local function formatForms(forms, sep)
    if not forms or forms == &quot;&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;
    end

	sep = sep or ', '
    
    local formTable = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
    
    for i, v in ipairs(formTable) do
        formTable[i] = link{term=mw.text.trim(v), lang=langKu}
    end
	
    return table.concat(formTable, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang.yj']
   local vocPl = args['bang.pj']
   local altVocSg = args['alt.bang.yj']
   local altVocPl = args['alt.bang.pj']
   local defOblSg = args['çem.yj']
   local altDefOblSg = args['alt.çem.yj']

	local floatTab = args['hêl']
	local classTab
	if floatTab == 'çep' then
		classTab = 'wikitable tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
	else
		classTab = 'wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
	end

   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt, classTab)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt, classTab)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local declCompoundNoun = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;' .. classTab .. '&quot;'

   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. declCompoundNoun['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local declSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender}
	   local altDeclSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}
		
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if defOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
		elseif altDefOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
											.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocSg then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
		elseif altVocSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
		elseif altVocPl then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   
	   local function getDeclinedForm(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil) then
	               return declSimpleNoun[case]
	           else
	               return declSimpleNoun[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	       else
	           return declSimpleNoun[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;' .. classTab .. '&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bikaranîn:
-- 1. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|rewş=indefOblSg}}
-- 2. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|nêr|rewş=indefConstrSg}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[1] or args[2]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   local case = frame.args['rewş']   
	
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='1'}[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}[case]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt=alt}[case]
   end
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'nêr', tags='na'}
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'mê', alt=&quot;2&quot;, tags='na'}
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, tags='na'}
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>h9lgwcwq9xgxkpolht15q8sg014ax5o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>652803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291883</id>
      <parentid>6237085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T20:07:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>classTab</comment>
      <origin>6291883</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3151" sha1="q5hso77a8mglgw1fxeu3rrlebm43uo8" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local decl = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function abbr(word, abbreviation)
 return ' (&lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;' .. word .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; &quot;&gt;' .. abbreviation .. '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)'
end
	
function export.declMNtable(noun, alt, classTab)
  return
  '{| class=&quot;' .. classTab .. '&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot; | Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayendên mê û nêr ên binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Nêr' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê û nêr' .. abbr('pirjimar', 'pj.')
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
  ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
  ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;vocPl&quot;]
  ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayendên mê û nêr ên nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Nêr' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê û nêr' .. abbr('pirjimar', 'pj.')
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>q5hso77a8mglgw1fxeu3rrlebm43uo8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>689913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291882</id>
      <parentid>6237084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T20:06:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>classTab</comment>
      <origin>6291882</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1851" sha1="acohe5uo8a4zamft8owc9498w7bnqy9" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local decl = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function genderTable(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

function export.declSingularTable(noun, gender, alt, classTab)
  return
  '{| class=&quot;' .. classTab .. '&quot;'   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, gender, alt=alt}[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, gender, alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, gender, alt=alt}[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Nîşandera çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, gender, alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, gender, alt=alt}[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
-- ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, gender, alt=alt}[&quot;vocPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. genderTable(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, gender, alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, gender, alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, gender, alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>acohe5uo8a4zamft8owc9498w7bnqy9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Wikihez/common.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>873671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291973</id>
      <parentid>6290832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:43:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291973</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="11757" sha1="5xtqmycgq08irazl5p5bpo9o8uesaa0" xml:space="preserve">/*---------Gadget-morebits.js-------------
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/Gadget/Gadget-morebits.js]]
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/Gadget/Gadget-morebits.css]]*/
mw.loader.load(mw.util.wikiScript() + '?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/Gadget/Gadget-morebits.css&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css', 'text/css');
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/Gadget/Gadget-morebits.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/templateParamRenamer.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/templateParamRenamer.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/citeKurdifier.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/citeKurdifier.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

/*---------QQ.js-------------
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-QQ.js]]
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-QQ.css]]*/
mw.loader.load(mw.util.wikiScript() + '?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-QQ.css&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css', 'text/css');
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-QQ.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

/*---------start.js-------------
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.js]]
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.css]]*/
mw.loader.load(mw.util.wikiScript() + '?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.css&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css', 'text/css');
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

/*---------aWa.js-------------
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-aWa.js]]
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-aWa.css]]
mw.loader.load(mw.util.wikiScript() + '?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-aWa.css&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css', 'text/css');
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-aWa.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
/*

/*---------add-examples.js-------------
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]]
[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css]]*/
mw.loader.load(mw.util.wikiScript() + '?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css', 'text/css');
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/loader.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript')

//importScript( 'Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-citoid-helper.js' ); // Backlink: [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] 

importScript( 'Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-linkify.js' ); // Backlink: [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-linkify.js]] 


importScript( 'Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/copyTitle.js' ); // Backlink: [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/copyTitle.js]] 
// [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/addAutoCat.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/addAutoCat.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
importScript( 'Bikarhêner:Wikihez/newentrywiz.js' ); // Backlink: [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/newentrywiz.js]] 
//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/VisibilityToggles.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/VisibilityToggles.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/CreateTranslation.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/CreateTranslation.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/defaultVisibilityToggles.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/defaultVisibilityToggles.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-catfix.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-catfix.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/wergerîne.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/wergerîne.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/getinflections.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/getinflections.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

// [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/şablon-lêke.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/şablon-lêke.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/editor.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/editor.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/TranslationAdder-Data.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/TranslationAdder-Data.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/LanguageUtils.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/LanguageUtils.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


//[[:w:Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/OngletPurge.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/OngletPurge.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/test.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/test.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

// This array of dependencies comes from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]].
// If the list of dependencies changes, copy the text after dependencies=
// for TranslationAdder and run console.log(JSON.stringify(&quot;paste dependencies here&quot;.split(/, ?/)))
// in your browser's JavaScript console. Put the resulting array as the first argument to mw.loader.using.
//[[User:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/TranslationAdder.js]]
//mw.loader.using([&quot;ext.gadget.LegacyScriptsNewNode&quot;,&quot;mediawiki.cookie&quot;,&quot;mediawiki.util&quot;],
//function() {
//	importScript('User:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/TranslationAdder.js');
//});

mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:BrandonXLF/TodoList.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
/*
// [[:w:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-edittop.js]]
mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-edittop.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

// [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/addAutoCat.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/addAutoCat.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


//[[Bikarhêner:Balyozbot/Gadget-CommonWikt.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Balyozbot/Gadget-CommonWikt.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/hw-ceke.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/hw-ceke.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/sort-langheaders.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/sort-langheaders.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[:en:User:Conrad.Irwin/Api.js]]
mw.loader.load('//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User:Conrad.Irwin/Api.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/etîket-çêke.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/etîket-çêke.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/tagger.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/tagger.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-CatMaker.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-CatMaker.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/VisibilityToggles.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/VisibilityToggles.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-WiktAccFormCreation.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-WiktAccFormCreation.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/XMLize.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/XMLize.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/RhymesAdder.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/RhymesAdder.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Editor.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Editor.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/FilterTranslations.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/FilterTranslations.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/custom.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/custom.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/reformat.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/reformat.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript.js]]
//mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

//[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/translateWiki.js]] ji aliyê [[Bikarhêner:Guherto]], [[Taybet:PermanentLink/4854098#Translatewiki.net]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Wikihez/translateWiki.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

// Various fixes for the trees generated by [[Module:family tree]].
$(function () {
	// Show the top toggle.
	$('.familytree-toptoggle').css('display', '');
	
	// Initialize the text of the toggles.
	$('.familytree').get().forEach(function (tree) {
		var isCollapsed = tree.classList.contains('mw-collapsed');
		var toggles = $(tree).find('.familytree-toggle');
		if (toggles[0]) {
			var customToggleClass = Array.prototype.filter.call(toggles[0].classList, function (className) {
				return className.indexOf('mw-customtoggle-familytree') === 0;
			})[0];
			if (customToggleClass) {
				var toggledElement = $('#' + customToggleClass.replace('mw-customtoggle', 'mw-customcollapsible'));
				if (toggledElement) {
					toggles.html(toggledElement.data(isCollapsed ? 'expandtext' : 'collapsetext'));
				}
			}
		}
	});
	
	// Change the text in the custom toggles generated by [[Module:family tree]]
	// when they are clicked.
	$('.mw-collapsible').on('beforeExpand.mw-collapsible beforeCollapse.mw-collapsible',
    function (event) {
        if (this.id.indexOf('mw-customcollapsible-familytree') === 0) {
            var toggle = $('.' + this.id.replace('mw-customcollapsible', 'mw-customtoggle'));
            if (event.type === 'beforeExpand') {
                toggle.html(this.dataset.collapsetext);
            } else { // beforeCollapse
                toggle.html(this.dataset.expandtext);
            }
            event.stopPropagation();
        }
    });
});
*/
mw.util.addPortletLink( mw.config.get('skin') === 'vector' ? 'p-views' : 'p-cactions', '/w/index.php?title=' + mw.config.get('wgPageName') + '&amp;action=edit&amp;editintro=User:Wikihez/usenec', 'nec', 'id', 'use the New Entry Creator to create a new entry', 'a', 'nextnode');</text>
      <sha1>5xtqmycgq08irazl5p5bpo9o8uesaa0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Wikihez/common.css</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>874440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291927</id>
      <parentid>6290821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T23:02:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291927</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1833" sha1="2y9hu0j1w5bd5yneai6nuk3omms18w4" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Şablon:manelazim]]: dema ku amûra &quot;Pênaseyê temam bike&quot; bi awayekî serkeftî were
   barkirin, nivîsa cîgir a &quot;manelazim&quot; tê veşartin; ji bo bikarhênerên bêyî
   JavaScript, ev nivîs xuya dibe (ji ber vê yekê em .manelazim bi xwe naşehitînin). */
.fill-definition-resolved &gt; .manelazim {
	display: none;
}

.jeder {
   /* display: revert !important;*/

}
/* 1. First, apply the teal color to the text inside the H3 for these specific IDs */
:is(.ns-0, .ns-108) .mw-heading3 h3:is(
    #Navdêr, #Lêker, #Rengdêr, #Hoker, #Artîkel, #Baneşan, #Biwêj, 
    #Cînav, #Daçek, #Dordaçek, #Girêdek, #Gotineke_pêşiyan, #Hejmar, 
    #Hevok, #Kurtenav, #Navgir, #Paşgir, #Paşdaçek, #Pêşgir, #Pirtik, 
    #Reh, #Sembol, #Serenav, #Tîp, 
    [id^=&quot;Formeke_&quot;]
) {
    color: teal !important;
}

/* 2. Apply the dotted border to the outer container for these specific sections */
:is(.ns-0, .ns-108) .mw-heading3:has(
    #Navdêr, #Lêker, #Rengdêr, #Hoker, #Artîkel, #Baneşan, #Biwêj, 
    #Cînav, #Daçek, #Dordaçek, #Girêdek, #Gotineke_pêşiyan, #Hejmar, 
    #Hevok, #Kurtenav, #Navgir, #Paşgir, #Paşdaçek, #Pêşgir, #Pirtik, 
    #Reh, #Sembol, #Serenav, #Tîp, 
    [id^=&quot;Formeke_&quot;]
) {
    border-bottom: dotted 1px #aaa !important;
}

/* 3. RESET: Ensure sections like 'Bi alfabeyên din' or 'Çavkanî' do NOT have a border */
/* Only needed if your common.css adds a border to all .mw-heading3 */
:is(.ns-0, .ns-108) .mw-heading3:not(:has(
    #Navdêr, #Lêker, #Rengdêr, #Hoker, #Artîkel, #Baneşan, #Biwêj, 
    #Cînav, #Daçek, #Dordaçek, #Girêdek, #Gotineke_pêşiyan, #Hejmar, 
    #Hevok, #Kurtenav, #Navgir, #Paşgir, #Paşdaçek, #Pêşgir, #Pirtik, 
    #Reh, #Sembol, #Serenav, #Tîp, 
    [id^=&quot;Formeke_&quot;]
)) {
	color: inherit;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}</text>
      <sha1>2y9hu0j1w5bd5yneai6nuk3omms18w4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hespê avê</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>965076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291951</id>
      <parentid>6253064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:48:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */test</comment>
      <origin>6291951</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8584" sha1="88lyl7zx6h7e8xcc45hf62hqavh2v88" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius) head in water.jpg|thumb|'''Hespekî avê''']]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|guhandar}} Heywanek [[guhandar]], nîv-avî, [[giyaxwer]] ji [[Afrîka]] ye.
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin='''Hespên avê''' ajelên kovîne, mezin û nelihev in. Du cinsên wan hene. '''Hespên avê''' normal dikarin 4 metreyan bilind û bi qasî 300 kîloyan jî giran bin. Giraniya hinek cinsên wan nêzîkî 200 kîloyan e. Ew li ber çem û golên Afrîkayê dijîn. '''Hespên avê''' baş avjeniyê dikin û piraniya jiyana xwe di nav avê de dibuhurînin.|nivîskar=Komxebat|sernav=Ansîklopediya Zarokan|cîh=Denmark|weşanxane={{w|Weşanên APECl|APEC}}|sal=2004|rûpel=80|isbn=91-89675-32-0}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|hespê avê|-}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* [[hespê avî]]

==== Hevmane ====
* [[hespê çemî]]
* [[hîpopotam]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|hesp|av}}. {{yekser|fr|ku|hippopotame}} an ji îngilîzî {{q|en|hippopotamus}},  ji {{ji|grc|ku|ἱπποπόταμος}}, ji {{q|grc|ἵππος||hesp}} + {{q|grc|ποταμός||çem}}. Bide ber {{hv|fa|اسب آبی|tr=asb-e âbi|w=hespê avê}} û {{hv|ar|فَرَس النَّهَر|w=hespê çemê}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|seekoei}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|kali i Nilit|n}}, {{W+|sq|hipopotam|n}}, {{W+|sq|hippopotamus|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Flusspferd|nt}}, {{W+|de|Nilpferd|nt}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጉማሬ}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|hipopotamo|n}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|জলহস্তী}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|hipopótamu|n}}
* {{Z|teo}}: {{W-|teo|emiria}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|begemot}}, {{W-|az|su atı}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hipopotamo}}
* {{Z|bej}}: {{W-|bej|iisin}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|бегемо́т|n}}, {{W-|be|гіпапата́м|n}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|জলহস্তী}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|хипопота́м|n}}, {{W-|bg|ре́чен кон|n}}, {{W-|bg|бегемо́т|n}} 
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ရေမြင်း}}
* {{Z|cme}}: {{W-|cme|yoŋo}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|hroch|n}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|mvuu}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|河馬|tr=ho4 maa5}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|河馬|tr=hò-mâ}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|河馬|tr=hémǎ}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|河馬|tr=hô-bé}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|бегемот}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|flodhest|g}}
* {{Z|dyu}}: {{W-|dyu|mali}}, {{W-|dyu|mɛli}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W-|id|kuda nil}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|فَرَس نَهْر|n}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|فَرَس النَّهْر|n|tr=faras an-nahar}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|سَيِّد قِشْطه|n|tr=sayyed ʔešṭa}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|فرس النهر|n|tr=faras in-náher}}
*: {{Z|aeb}}: {{W-|aeb|ليپوپوتام|n|tr=lipuputēm}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|գետաձի}}, {{W+|hy|բեգեմոտ}} 
* {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|леельде|m}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|hipopotamo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|jõehobu}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|اسب آبی|tr=asb-e âbi}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|áarross|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|virtahepo}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|hippopotame|n}}, {{W+|fr|hippo|n}}, {{W+|fr|cheval marin|n}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|each-aibhne|n}}, {{W-|gd|capall-abhainn|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|hipopótamo|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ჰიპოპოტამი}}, {{W-|ka|ბეჰემოთი}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|dorina|m|cuda=dṑrinā}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|दरियाई घोड़ा|n}}, {{W-|hi|जलीय घोड़ा|n}}, {{W+|hi|जलहस्ती|n}}, {{W-|hi|हिप्पोपोटामस|n}}, {{W+|hi|दरियाई|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|nijlpaard|nt}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|הִיפּוֹפּוֹטָם|n|tr=hipopotám}}, {{W+|he|בְּהֵמוֹת|n|tr=b'hemót}}, {{W-|he|סוּס יְאוֹר|n|tr=sus y'ór}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|nicor|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|hippopotamus}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|dobhareach|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|ippopotamo|n}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|flóðhestur|n}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|河馬|tr=かば, kaba}}, {{W+|ja|カバ|tr=kaba}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W+|kl|imermiutarsuaq}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|усна үкр}}
* {{Z|kzr}}: {{W-|kzr|naymbih}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|hipopòtam|n}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|бегемот}}, {{W+|ky|гиппопотам}}
* {{Z|ktu}}: {{W-|ktu|nguvu}}
* {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|nguvu}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|හිපපොටේමස්}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|하마}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|dowrvargh|n}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|суват}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|hippopotamus|n}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|nīlzirgs}}, {{W-|lv|hipopotams}}, {{W-|lv|behemots|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຊ້າງນ້ຳ}}
* {{Z|ln}}: {{W-|ln|ngubu}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|hipopotamas|n}}, {{W-|lt|begemotas|n}}, {{W-|lt|upėarklis|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|нилски коњ|n}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നീർക്കുതിര}}, {{W+|ml|ഹിപ്പോപ്പൊട്ടാമസ്}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|badak air}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ippopotamu|n}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|cabbylawin|n}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|पाणघोड|n}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|víziló}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ḫꜣb|h=xA-A-b-E25}}
* {{Z|mkf}}: {{W-|mkf|su ándázhi}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|mn|усны үхэр}}, {{W+|mn|армана}}, {{W-|mn|армаана}}, {{W-|mn|усан тахь}} 
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ}}, {{W-|mn|ᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ}}, {{W-|mn|ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ}}
* {{Z|niq}}: {{W-|niq|makas}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|tééhoołtsódii}}
* {{Z|nog}}: {{W-|nog|зил}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|flodhest|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|flodhest|n}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|gchi-bgwaji-gookoosh|an}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|ipopotam|n}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|бегемот}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|آت بالغی|tr=at balığı}}, {{W-|ota|صو آیغری|tr=su ayğırı}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|سۇ ئېتى}}, {{W-|ug|بېگېموت}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|begemot}}, {{W-|uz|suv oti}}, {{W+|uz|gippopotam}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|د اوبو آس}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|hipopotam|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|hipopótamo|n}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਦਰਿਆਈ ਘੋੜਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|бегемот}}, {{W-|kk|сусиыр}}, {{W-|kk|су сиыры}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|hipopotàmo}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|hipopotam|n}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|гиппопота́м|n}}, {{W+|ru|бегемо́т|n}}
* {{Z|slr}}: {{W-|slr|su at}}
* {{Z|xab}}: {{W-|xab|tòbárì}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W-|sa|करियाद|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|поводни коњ|n}}, {{W-|sh|нилски коњ|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W-|sh|povodni konj|n}}, {{W-|sh|nilski konj|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|hroch|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|povodni konj|n}}, {{W-|sl|nilski konj|n}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|jeer}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wódny kóń|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|kubu}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|hipopótamo|n}}
* {{Z|spp}}: {{W-|spp|kòòntìrìŋè}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kiboko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|flodhäst|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|баҳмут}}, {{W-|tg|аспи обӣ}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ipopotamo}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W-|ta|நீரானை}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ฮิปโปโปเตมัส}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|suv ayğırı}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|гиппопотам}}, {{W-|tt|су үгезе}}, {{W-|tt|су сыеры}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ጉማረ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|su aygırı}}, {{W+|tr|hipopotam}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|gippopotam}}, {{W-|tk|suw aty}}, {{W+|tk|begemot}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཆུ་རྟ}}
* {{Z|ts}}: {{W-|ts|mpfuvu}}
* {{Z|tuv}}: {{W-|tuv|epiri}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|دریائی گھوڑا|n|tr=dariyā'ī ghoṛā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|гіпопота́м|n}}, {{W+|uk|бегемо́т|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|lợn nước}}, {{W+|vi|hà mã}} 
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|hiopot}}, {{W-|vo|flumedajevod}}
* {{Z|wji}}: {{W-|wji|ndaaje}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|afonfarch}}, {{W-|cy|hipopotamws}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|léebéer|cuda=léebéer bi}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|ដំរីទឹក}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|imvubu|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|היפּאָפּאָטאַם|n}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ιπποπόταμος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἱπποπόταμος|n}}, {{W-|grc|[[ἵππος ποτάμιος]]|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|hozmaj}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|ingexe}}, {{W+|zu|imvubu|c9|c10}}

{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|hippopotamus|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75695160}}

=== Çavkanî ===
* ''Ferhenga Îzolî'': hespî nîl, hespî avî
* ''Ferhenga Musa Altun'': hespî avî, hîpopotam
* ''Ansiklopediya Zarokan'': hespê avê
* ''Ferhenga Farqînî'': hespê avî</text>
      <sha1>88lyl7zx6h7e8xcc45hf62hqavh2v88</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291963</id>
      <parentid>6291951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T07:32:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291963</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8550" sha1="swzgx7e6trp50kry86864qrqyzlhw9x" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius) head in water.jpg|thumb|'''Hespekî avê''']]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{f|ku|guhandar}} Heywanek [[guhandar]], nîv-avî, [[giyaxwer]] ji [[Afrîka]] ye.
#: {{alt-r|ku|hespê avî}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|hespê çemî|hîpopotam}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin='''Hespên avê''' ajelên kovîne, mezin û nelihev in. Du cinsên wan hene. '''Hespên avê''' normal dikarin 4 metreyan bilind û bi qasî 300 kîloyan jî giran bin. Giraniya hinek cinsên wan nêzîkî 200 kîloyan e. Ew li ber çem û golên Afrîkayê dijîn. '''Hespên avê''' baş avjeniyê dikin û piraniya jiyana xwe di nav avê de dibuhurînin.|nivîskar=Komxebat|sernav=Ansîklopediya Zarokan|cîh=Denmark|weşanxane={{w|Weşanên APECl|APEC}}|sal=2004|rûpel=80|isbn=91-89675-32-0}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|hespê avê|-}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|hesp|av}}. {{yekser|fr|ku|hippopotame}} an ji îngilîzî {{q|en|hippopotamus}},  ji {{ji|grc|ku|ἱπποπόταμος}}, ji {{q|grc|ἵππος||hesp}} + {{q|grc|ποταμός||çem}}. Bide ber {{hv|fa|اسب آبی|tr=asb-e âbi|w=hespê avê}} û {{hv|ar|فَرَس النَّهَر|w=hespê çemê}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|seekoei}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|kali i Nilit|n}}, {{W+|sq|hipopotam|n}}, {{W+|sq|hippopotamus|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Flusspferd|nt}}, {{W+|de|Nilpferd|nt}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጉማሬ}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|hipopotamo|n}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|জলহস্তী}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|hipopótamu|n}}
* {{Z|teo}}: {{W-|teo|emiria}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|begemot}}, {{W-|az|su atı}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hipopotamo}}
* {{Z|bej}}: {{W-|bej|iisin}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|бегемо́т|n}}, {{W-|be|гіпапата́м|n}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|জলহস্তী}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|хипопота́м|n}}, {{W-|bg|ре́чен кон|n}}, {{W-|bg|бегемо́т|n}} 
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ရေမြင်း}}
* {{Z|cme}}: {{W-|cme|yoŋo}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|hroch|n}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|mvuu}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|河馬|tr=ho4 maa5}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|河馬|tr=hò-mâ}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|河馬|tr=hémǎ}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|河馬|tr=hô-bé}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|бегемот}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|flodhest|g}}
* {{Z|dyu}}: {{W-|dyu|mali}}, {{W-|dyu|mɛli}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W-|id|kuda nil}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|فَرَس نَهْر|n}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|فَرَس النَّهْر|n|tr=faras an-nahar}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|سَيِّد قِشْطه|n|tr=sayyed ʔešṭa}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|فرس النهر|n|tr=faras in-náher}}
*: {{Z|aeb}}: {{W-|aeb|ليپوپوتام|n|tr=lipuputēm}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|գետաձի}}, {{W+|hy|բեգեմոտ}} 
* {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|леельде|m}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|hipopotamo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|jõehobu}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|اسب آبی|tr=asb-e âbi}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|áarross|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|virtahepo}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|hippopotame|n}}, {{W+|fr|hippo|n}}, {{W+|fr|cheval marin|n}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|each-aibhne|n}}, {{W-|gd|capall-abhainn|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|hipopótamo|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ჰიპოპოტამი}}, {{W-|ka|ბეჰემოთი}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|dorina|m|cuda=dṑrinā}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|दरियाई घोड़ा|n}}, {{W-|hi|जलीय घोड़ा|n}}, {{W+|hi|जलहस्ती|n}}, {{W-|hi|हिप्पोपोटामस|n}}, {{W+|hi|दरियाई|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|nijlpaard|nt}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|הִיפּוֹפּוֹטָם|n|tr=hipopotám}}, {{W+|he|בְּהֵמוֹת|n|tr=b'hemót}}, {{W-|he|סוּס יְאוֹר|n|tr=sus y'ór}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|nicor|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|hippopotamus}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|dobhareach|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|ippopotamo|n}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|flóðhestur|n}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|河馬|tr=かば, kaba}}, {{W+|ja|カバ|tr=kaba}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W+|kl|imermiutarsuaq}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|усна үкр}}
* {{Z|kzr}}: {{W-|kzr|naymbih}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|hipopòtam|n}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|бегемот}}, {{W+|ky|гиппопотам}}
* {{Z|ktu}}: {{W-|ktu|nguvu}}
* {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|nguvu}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|හිපපොටේමස්}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|하마}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|dowrvargh|n}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|суват}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|hippopotamus|n}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|nīlzirgs}}, {{W-|lv|hipopotams}}, {{W-|lv|behemots|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຊ້າງນ້ຳ}}
* {{Z|ln}}: {{W-|ln|ngubu}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|hipopotamas|n}}, {{W-|lt|begemotas|n}}, {{W-|lt|upėarklis|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|нилски коњ|n}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നീർക്കുതിര}}, {{W+|ml|ഹിപ്പോപ്പൊട്ടാമസ്}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|badak air}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ippopotamu|n}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|cabbylawin|n}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|पाणघोड|n}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|víziló}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ḫꜣb|h=xA-A-b-E25}}
* {{Z|mkf}}: {{W-|mkf|su ándázhi}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|mn|усны үхэр}}, {{W+|mn|армана}}, {{W-|mn|армаана}}, {{W-|mn|усан тахь}} 
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ}}, {{W-|mn|ᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ}}, {{W-|mn|ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ}}
* {{Z|niq}}: {{W-|niq|makas}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|tééhoołtsódii}}
* {{Z|nog}}: {{W-|nog|зил}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|flodhest|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|flodhest|n}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|gchi-bgwaji-gookoosh|an}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|ipopotam|n}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|бегемот}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|آت بالغی|tr=at balığı}}, {{W-|ota|صو آیغری|tr=su ayğırı}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|سۇ ئېتى}}, {{W-|ug|بېگېموت}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|begemot}}, {{W-|uz|suv oti}}, {{W+|uz|gippopotam}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|د اوبو آس}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|hipopotam|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|hipopótamo|n}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਦਰਿਆਈ ਘੋੜਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|бегемот}}, {{W-|kk|сусиыр}}, {{W-|kk|су сиыры}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|hipopotàmo}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|hipopotam|n}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|гиппопота́м|n}}, {{W+|ru|бегемо́т|n}}
* {{Z|slr}}: {{W-|slr|su at}}
* {{Z|xab}}: {{W-|xab|tòbárì}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W-|sa|करियाद|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|поводни коњ|n}}, {{W-|sh|нилски коњ|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W-|sh|povodni konj|n}}, {{W-|sh|nilski konj|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|hroch|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|povodni konj|n}}, {{W-|sl|nilski konj|n}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|jeer}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wódny kóń|n}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|kubu}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|hipopótamo|n}}
* {{Z|spp}}: {{W-|spp|kòòntìrìŋè}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kiboko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|flodhäst|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|баҳмут}}, {{W-|tg|аспи обӣ}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ipopotamo}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W-|ta|நீரானை}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ฮิปโปโปเตมัส}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|suv ayğırı}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|гиппопотам}}, {{W-|tt|су үгезе}}, {{W-|tt|су сыеры}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ጉማረ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|su aygırı}}, {{W+|tr|hipopotam}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|gippopotam}}, {{W-|tk|suw aty}}, {{W+|tk|begemot}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཆུ་རྟ}}
* {{Z|ts}}: {{W-|ts|mpfuvu}}
* {{Z|tuv}}: {{W-|tuv|epiri}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|دریائی گھوڑا|n|tr=dariyā'ī ghoṛā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|гіпопота́м|n}}, {{W+|uk|бегемо́т|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|lợn nước}}, {{W+|vi|hà mã}} 
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|hiopot}}, {{W-|vo|flumedajevod}}
* {{Z|wji}}: {{W-|wji|ndaaje}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|afonfarch}}, {{W-|cy|hipopotamws}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|léebéer|cuda=léebéer bi}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|ដំរីទឹក}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|imvubu|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|היפּאָפּאָטאַם|n}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ιπποπόταμος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἱπποπόταμος|n}}, {{W-|grc|[[ἵππος ποτάμιος]]|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|hozmaj}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|ingexe}}, {{W+|zu|imvubu|c9|c10}}

{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|hippopotamus|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75695160}}

=== Çavkanî ===
* ''Ferhenga Îzolî'': hespî nîl, hespî avî
* ''Ferhenga Musa Altun'': hespî avî, hîpopotam
* ''Ansiklopediya Zarokan'': hespê avê
* ''Ferhenga Farqînî'': hespê avî</text>
      <sha1>swzgx7e6trp50kry86864qrqyzlhw9x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-linkify.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>974481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291974</id>
      <parentid>6291568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291974</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="41011" sha1="ot9hl8guanqlqc9tfqiao849icn8gpz" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-linkify.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// MediaWiki gadget: Adds three tools to wikieditor which automatically (de)wikilinks selected text, and changes Upper/lower case
(function($) {

    var messages = {
        ku: {
            toolbarButtonName: &quot;Li nivîsa bijartî bi otomatîkî wîkîlînk lê zêde bike&quot;,
            delinkifyButtonName: &quot;Ji nivîsa bijartî wîkîlînkan rake&quot;,
            caseChangeLabel: &quot;Nivîsa bijartî MEZIN/biçûk bike&quot;,
            caseUpperLabel: &quot;HEMÛ MEZIN&quot;,
            caseLowerLabel: &quot;hemû biçûk&quot;,
            caseSentenceLabel: &quot;Wekî cimleyan&quot;,
            caseTitleLabel: &quot;Herfa Ewil Mezin&quot;
        },
        en: {
            toolbarButtonName: &quot;Automatically link selected text&quot;,
            delinkifyButtonName: &quot;Remove links from selected text&quot;,
            caseChangeLabel: &quot;Change letter case&quot;,
            caseUpperLabel: &quot;UPPERCASE&quot;,
            caseLowerLabel: &quot;lowercase&quot;,
            caseSentenceLabel: &quot;Sentence case&quot;,
            caseTitleLabel: &quot;Title Case&quot;
        },
        es: {
            toolbarButtonName: &quot;Automáticamente insertar enlaces en la selección&quot;,
            delinkifyButtonName: &quot;Quitar enlaces del texto seleccionado&quot;,
            caseChangeLabel: &quot;Cambiar mayúsculas/minúsculas&quot;,
            caseUpperLabel: &quot;MAYÚSCULAS&quot;,
            caseLowerLabel: &quot;minúsculas&quot;,
            caseSentenceLabel: &quot;Case de oración&quot;,
            caseTitleLabel: &quot;Case de Título&quot;
        }
    };

    // Kurmanji function words that should never become links on their own,
    // plus the 8 bare Kurmanji vowels alone.
    var ignoredWordList = (
        &quot;a|an|ba|bê|bi|çi|çu|çû|da|de|dê|dî|di|e|ê|ên|erê|ev|ew|em|gel|ha|hê|her|&quot; +
        &quot;hûn|i|î|jê|jî|ka|kî|ku|kû|lê|li|me|min|na|ne|o|pê|re|ra|ti|te|tê|&quot; +
        &quot;tu|u|û|va|van|ve|vê|vî|wan|we|wê|wî|wir|vir|ya|yan|yê|yên&quot;
    ).split(&quot;|&quot;);
    var ignoredWords = {};
    $.each(ignoredWordList, function(i, word) {
        ignoredWords[word] = true;
    });

    /**
     * One less than the maximum number of syllables to be considered as a compound
     * word.
     */
    var lookahead = 2;

    // Token boundary: uppercase Latin A-Z, Kurmanji diacritic letters (Ç ê Î Ş Û),
    // combining marks, and wiki markup delimiters.
    var tokenRE = /(\s*(?:&lt;!--[\s\S]+?--&gt;|\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}|\[\[.+?\]\]|[^A-ZÇÊÎŞÛçêîşû\u0300-\u036F{[&lt; ]+|[{[&lt;])\s*)/i;

    // Matches the &quot;{{ziman|ku}}&quot; language-section template that marks an
    // entry as actually having a Kurdish section. Templates are written by
    // hand, so be forgiving of stray whitespace around the pipe/braces, but
    // don't try to handle template redirects/aliases here.
    var kuZimanRE = /\{\{\s*ziman\s*\|\s*ku\s*\}\}/i;

    // &quot;=== Formeke navdêrê ===&quot; but also allow a numbered variant, e.g.
    // &quot;=== Formeke navdêrê 2 ===&quot;, which shows up when a page has more than
    // one noun-form section.
    var kuFormekeNavdereRE = /^\s*=+\s*Formeke navdêrê(?:\s+\d+)?\s*=+\s*$/im;

    String.prototype.linkifyUncapitalize = function() {
        return this[0].toLowerCase() + this.substr(1);
    };

    // Kurmanji noun-declension suffixes, longest first so the greedy match
    // prefers the most specific ending. Generous rather than precise: every
    // candidate root is verified against real wiktionary entries before use,
    // so a bad strip is just discarded, never turned into a wrong link.
    var nounSuffixes = [
        &quot;iyekî&quot;, &quot;iyekê&quot;, &quot;iyeke&quot;,
        &quot;yekî&quot;, &quot;yekê&quot;, &quot;yeke&quot;,
        &quot;ekî&quot;, &quot;ekê&quot;, &quot;eke&quot;,
        &quot;iyên&quot;, &quot;iyan&quot;, &quot;iyek&quot;, &quot;iyê&quot;, &quot;iya&quot;,
        &quot;yên&quot;, &quot;yan&quot;, &quot;yek&quot;, &quot;yî&quot;, &quot;yê&quot;, &quot;ya&quot;,
        &quot;ek&quot;, &quot;ên&quot;, &quot;an&quot;,
        &quot;a&quot;, &quot;ê&quot;, &quot;î&quot;,
    ];

    /**
     * Given a lowercase surface word, returns candidate noun roots obtained by
     * stripping a known declension suffix -- e.g. &quot;rûpeleke&quot; -&gt; [&quot;rûpel&quot;].
     * Longest remaining root first, so safer candidates are tried first.
     */
    function getNounStemCandidates(word) {
        var candidates = [];
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; nounSuffixes.length; i++) {
            var suf = nounSuffixes[i];
            // Require a 2+ character root, to avoid degenerate single letters.
            if (word.length &gt; suf.length + 1 &amp;&amp; word.slice(-suf.length) === suf) {
                candidates.push(word.slice(0, -suf.length));
            }
        }

        // &quot;giranî&quot; + &quot;yê&quot; -&gt; &quot;giraniyê&quot; drops the circumflex, so stripping &quot;yê&quot;
        // gives &quot;girani&quot; not &quot;giranî&quot;. Restore the î in place -- don't keep
        // &quot;girani&quot; around too, it's invalid Kurdish orthography and would just
        // be dead weight in the existence check.
        candidates = candidates.map(function(root) {
            if (root.length &gt; 1 &amp;&amp; root.slice(-1) === &quot;i&quot;) {
                return root.slice(0, -1) + &quot;î&quot;;
            }
            return root;
        });

        candidates.sort(function(a, b) {
            return b.length - a.length;
        });
        return candidates;
    }

    // Words this short are too ambiguous / noisy to bother linking, even if
    // they aren't in ignoredWords and even if a real entry exists for them.
    var MIN_LINKABLE_LENGTH = 3;

    // MediaWiki batches titles up to 50 per request for normal users (500 for
    // bots). Used both for the stem-confirmation content check and for the
    // {{ziman|ku}} content check below.
    var TITLE_BATCH_SIZE = 50;

    /**
     * Splits an array of titles into chunks of TITLE_BATCH_SIZE, so a single
     * selection with a lot of unique words never trips the API's per-request
     * titles limit.
     */
    function chunkTitles(titles) {
        var chunks = [];
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; titles.length; i += TITLE_BATCH_SIZE) {
            chunks.push(titles.slice(i, i + TITLE_BATCH_SIZE));
        }
        return chunks;
    }

    var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

    function getMessage(name) {
        return (messages[userLang] || messages.ku)[name] || messages.ku[name];
    }

    $.kuLinkify = function(text, callback, debug) {
        var tokens = text.split(tokenRE);
        var displayTokens = [];
        var words = {};
        var existingLinks = {};
        // Surface words (lowercase-first-letter form) that have already been
        // assigned a link during this run -- prevents the same word from being
        // linked twice, even if it resolves to a different target (stem vs.
        // direct entry vs. redlink) on a later occurrence.
        var linkedWords = {};
        // surface word -&gt; candidate noun roots, e.g. stemCandidates[&quot;yekeya&quot;] = [&quot;yeke&quot;, &quot;yekey&quot;]
        // Pruned by processStemCheckResults() below: kept if the surface word has
        // no page of its own (nothing to contradict the stem), or if its page is
        // confirmed as an inflected form (has &quot;Formeke navdêrê&quot;). Deleted if its
        // page exists but ISN'T marked as a form -- that's a real headword, not
        // something to stem.
        var stemCandidates = {};
        $.each(tokens, function(i, token) {
            if (debug) displayTokens.push(mw.html.escape(token));

            var tokenLinks = token.match(/\[\[.+?(?:\|.+?)?\]\]/g);
            $.each(tokenLinks || [], function() {
                var parts = this.match(/\[\[(.+?)(?:\|(.+?))?\]\]/);
                var target = parts[1];
                var display = parts[2] !== undefined ? parts[2] : target;
                existingLinks[target] = true;
                if (display) linkedWords[display.linkifyUncapitalize()] = true;
            });

            if (!token || token.match(tokenRE)) return;

            var tokenWords = token.split(&quot; &quot;);
            $.each(tokenWords, function(j, word) {
                for (var k = 0; k &lt; lookahead + 1 &amp;&amp; tokenWords[j + k]; k++) {
                    if (k) word += &quot; &quot; + tokenWords[j + k];
                    if (!ignoredWords[word]) words[word] = true;
                    if (word[0] != word[0].toLowerCase()) {
                        var lowerWord = word.linkifyUncapitalize();
                        if (!ignoredWords[lowerWord]) {
                            words[lowerWord] = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

            // Collect noun-root candidates per single word (declension endings
            // don't span multi-word compounds). Provisional until checked
            // against page content below.
            $.each(tokenWords, function(j, word) {
                if (!word) return;
                var lower = word.linkifyUncapitalize();
                var stems = getNounStemCandidates(lower);
                if (stems.length) {
                    stemCandidates[word] = stems;
                }
            });

            if (debug) {
                displayTokens[i] = &quot;&lt;b style='border: 1px solid gray;'&gt;&quot; + mw.html.escape(token) + &quot;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;;
            }
        });

        if (debug) {
            var list = &quot;&lt;pre id='linkify-tokens'&gt;\n&quot; + displayTokens.join(&quot;&quot;) + &quot;\n&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;;
            $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).html(list).dialog({
                modal: true
            });
        }

        mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;, function() {
            var api = new mw.Api();

            // Words that MATCHED a declension-suffix pattern need a content
            // check before we trust the stem:
            //  - own page exists AND has &quot;Formeke navdêrê&quot;  -&gt; confirmed form, use stem
            //  - own page exists but NO &quot;Formeke navdêrê&quot;   -&gt; real headword, don't stem
            //  - own page doesn't exist at all              -&gt; nothing to check against,
            //                                                   keep the stem candidate
            //                                                   and let it be validated
            //                                                   normally (does the STEM
            //                                                   exist?) in the main pass
            var stemCheckWords = [];
            $.each(stemCandidates, function(word) {
                stemCheckWords.push(word);
            });

            function processStemCheckResults(formPageExists, confirmedForms, then) {
                $.each(stemCandidates, function(word) {
                    if (formPageExists[word] &amp;&amp; !confirmedForms[word]) {
                        delete stemCandidates[word];
                    }
                });
                $.each(stemCandidates, function(word, stems) {
                    $.each(stems, function(s, stem) {
                        if (!ignoredWords[stem]) words[stem] = true;
                    });
                });
                then();
            }

            /**
             * Given the set of page titles that exist (from prop=links
             * &quot;exists&quot;), fetches their content and keeps only the ones that
             * actually contain a {{ziman|ku}} section. A page &quot;existing&quot; only
             * means SOME wiki has an entry there -- e.g. &quot;away&quot; exists as an
             * English entry, so without this check &quot;awayî&quot; would get wrongly
             * linked to [[away]] instead of stemmed to [[awa]]. Batched the
             * same way as the stem-confirmation query above.
             */
            function filterToKuEntries(existingTitles, then) {
                var titles = [];
                $.each(existingTitles, function(title) {
                    titles.push(title);
                });

                if (!titles.length) {
                    then({});
                    return;
                }

                var kuLinks = {};
                var chunks = chunkTitles(titles);
                var pending = chunks.length;

                function handleChunk(chunk) {
                    api.get({
                        action: &quot;query&quot;,
                        prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
                        rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
                        rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
                        titles: chunk.join(&quot;|&quot;),
                        format: &quot;json&quot;
                    }).done(function(result) {
                        var normMap = {};
                        if (result.query &amp;&amp; result.query.normalized) {
                            $.each(result.query.normalized, function(i, n) {
                                normMap[n.to] = n.from;
                            });
                        }
                        var pages = (result.query &amp;&amp; result.query.pages) || {};
                        $.each(pages, function(pageId, page) {
                            if (!page.revisions || !page.revisions.length) return;
                            var originalTitle = normMap[page.title] || page.title;
                            var rev = page.revisions[0];
                            var content = (rev.slots &amp;&amp; rev.slots.main &amp;&amp; rev.slots.main[&quot;*&quot;]) || rev[&quot;*&quot;] || &quot;&quot;;
                            if (kuZimanRE.test(content)) {
                                kuLinks[originalTitle] = true;
                            }
                        });
                    }).fail(function(error) {
                        // Content check failed for this chunk -- be
                        // conservative and don't link any of its titles,
                        // rather than risk linking to a non-Kurdish entry.
                        console.warn(error);
                    }).always(function() {
                        pending--;
                        if (pending === 0) then(kuLinks);
                    });
                }

                $.each(chunks, function(i, chunk) {
                    handleChunk(chunk);
                });
            }

            function runLinkExistenceCheck() {
                var uniqueWords = [];
                $.each(words, function(word) {
                    if (!ignoredWords[word]) uniqueWords.push(word);
                });

                if (debug) {
                    var uniqueLinks = [];
                    $.each(existingLinks, function(link) {
                        uniqueLinks.push(link);
                    });
                    var stemDebug = [];
                    $.each(stemCandidates, function(word, stems) {
                        stemDebug.push(word + &quot; -&gt; &quot; + stems.join(&quot;, &quot;));
                    });
                    var list = &quot;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Words to search for:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + uniqueWords + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;;
                    list += &quot;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Words that already have links:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + uniqueLinks + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;;
                    list += &quot;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Stem candidates kept:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + stemDebug.join(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;;
                    $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).append(list);
                }

                if (!uniqueWords.length) return;

                api.get({
                    action: &quot;parse&quot;,
                    text: &quot;[[&quot; + uniqueWords.join(&quot;]] [[&quot;) + &quot;]]&quot;,
                    prop: &quot;links&quot;
                }).done(function(results) {
                    $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).append(&quot;&lt;hr /&gt;&quot;);
                    var displayLinks = [];
                    var existsAnywhere = {};
                    $.each(results.parse.links, function() {
                        if (debug &amp;&amp; &quot;exists&quot; in this) displayLinks.push(this[&quot;*&quot;]);
                        if (&quot;exists&quot; in this) existsAnywhere[this[&quot;*&quot;]] = true;
                    });
                    if (debug) {
                        $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).append(&quot;&lt;p&gt;Existing entries (any language):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + displayLinks + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;);
                    }

                    // A page existing isn't enough -- confirm it actually has
                    // a {{ziman|ku}} section before we're willing to link to
                    // it. `links` from here on means &quot;exists AND is Kurdish&quot;.
                    filterToKuEntries(existsAnywhere, function(links) {

                    if (debug) {
                        var kuDisplayLinks = [];
                        $.each(links, function(title) {
                            kuDisplayLinks.push(title);
                        });
                        $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).append(&quot;&lt;p&gt;Confirmed {{ziman|ku}} entries:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + kuDisplayLinks + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;);
                    }

                    $.each(tokens, function(i, token) {
                        if (!token || token.match(tokenRE)) return;

                        var tokenWords = token.split(&quot; &quot;);
                        for (var j = 0; j &lt; tokenWords.length; j++) {
                            if (!tokenWords[j]) continue;
                            var word = [];
                            for (var k = 0; k &lt; lookahead + 1; k++) {
                                word.push(tokenWords[j + k]);
                            }

                            for (var k = lookahead; k &gt;= 0; k--) {
                                var compoundWord = word.join(&quot; &quot;);

                                if (k === 0) {
                                    var lowerSingle = compoundWord.linkifyUncapitalize();

                                    // Never link words this short, even if a real
                                    // entry exists for them.
                                    if (compoundWord.length &lt; MIN_LINKABLE_LENGTH) break;

                                    // Only link the first occurrence of a given
                                    // surface word; skip repeats.
                                    if (linkedWords[lowerSingle]) break;

                                    var stems = stemCandidates[compoundWord] || stemCandidates[lowerSingle] || [];

                                    // 1. Confirmed form, or no own page -- try the stem.
                                    var stemLinked = false;
                                    for (var s = 0; s &lt; stems.length; s++) {
                                        var stem = stems[s];
                                        if ((stem in links) &amp;&amp; !(stem in existingLinks) &amp;&amp; !ignoredWords[stem]) {
                                            existingLinks[stem] = true;
                                            linkedWords[lowerSingle] = true;
                                            tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + stem + &quot;|&quot; + tokenWords[j] + &quot;]]&quot;;
                                            stemLinked = true;
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (stemLinked) break;

                                    if (!ignoredWords[compoundWord] &amp;&amp; !ignoredWords[lowerSingle]) {
                                        // 2. Exact word (or lowercase form) is itself a real entry.
                                        var directTarget = null;
                                        if (compoundWord in links) {
                                            directTarget = compoundWord;
                                        } else if (lowerSingle in links) {
                                            directTarget = lowerSingle;
                                        }

                                        if (directTarget &amp;&amp; !(directTarget in existingLinks)) {
                                            existingLinks[directTarget] = true;
                                            linkedWords[lowerSingle] = true;
                                            tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + directTarget + &quot;|&quot; + tokenWords[j] + &quot;]]&quot;;
                                        } else if (!directTarget &amp;&amp; !(compoundWord in existsAnywhere) &amp;&amp; !(compoundWord in existingLinks)) {
                                            // 3. Doesn't exist anywhere yet -- self-link as a
                                            // redlink so it shows up as a page to create,
                                            // e.g. [[peyva|peyva]]. If it exists but only in
                                            // a non-Kurdish language, don't self-link either;
                                            // that would create a redlink over a page that's
                                            // actually occupied by another language's entry.
                                            existingLinks[compoundWord] = true;
                                            linkedWords[lowerSingle] = true;
                                            tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + compoundWord + &quot;|&quot; + tokenWords[j] + &quot;]]&quot;;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    break;
                                }

                                if (compoundWord in links) {
                                    if ((compoundWord in existingLinks) || ignoredWords[compoundWord]) {
                                        j += k;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    existingLinks[compoundWord] = true;
                                    linkedWords[compoundWord.linkifyUncapitalize()] = true;
                                    tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + tokenWords[j];
                                    tokenWords[j + k] += &quot;]]&quot;;
                                    j += k;
                                    break;
                                }
                                var lowerWord = compoundWord.linkifyUncapitalize();
                                if (lowerWord in links) {
                                    if ((lowerWord in existingLinks) || ignoredWords[lowerWord]) {
                                        j += k;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    existingLinks[lowerWord] = true;
                                    linkedWords[lowerWord] = true;
                                    tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + lowerWord + &quot;|&quot; + tokenWords[j];
                                    tokenWords[j + k] += &quot;]]&quot;;
                                    j += k;
                                    break;
                                }
                                word.splice(-1, 1);
                            }
                        }
                        tokens[i] = tokenWords.join(&quot; &quot;);
                        if (debug) {
                            displayTokens[i] = &quot;&lt;b style='border: 1px solid gray;'&gt;&quot; + mw.html.escape(tokens[i]) + &quot;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;;
                        }
                    });

                    if (debug) {
                        $(&quot;#linkify-tokens&quot;).html(&quot;\n&quot; + displayTokens.join(&quot;&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;);
                    }
                    callback(tokens.join(&quot;&quot;));

                    }); // end filterToKuEntries
                }).fail(function(error) {
                    console.warn(error);
                    callback();
                });
            }

            if (!stemCheckWords.length) {
                processStemCheckResults({}, {}, runLinkExistenceCheck);
                return;
            }

            // NOTE: MediaWiki batches titles up to 50 per request for normal
            // users (500 for bots). Chunk stemCheckWords here if it ever grows
            // past that for a single selection.
            api.get({
                action: &quot;query&quot;,
                prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
                rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
                rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
                titles: stemCheckWords.join(&quot;|&quot;),
                format: &quot;json&quot;
            }).done(function(result) {
                var confirmedForms = {};
                var formPageExists = {};
                var normMap = {};
                if (result.query &amp;&amp; result.query.normalized) {
                    $.each(result.query.normalized, function(i, n) {
                        normMap[n.to] = n.from;
                    });
                }
                var pages = (result.query &amp;&amp; result.query.pages) || {};
                $.each(pages, function(pageId, page) {
                    var originalWord = normMap[page.title] || page.title;
                    if (!page.revisions || !page.revisions.length) {
                        formPageExists[originalWord] = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    formPageExists[originalWord] = true;
                    var rev = page.revisions[0];
                    var content = (rev.slots &amp;&amp; rev.slots.main &amp;&amp; rev.slots.main[&quot;*&quot;]) || rev[&quot;*&quot;] || &quot;&quot;;
                    if (kuFormekeNavdereRE.test(content)) {
                        confirmedForms[originalWord] = true;
                    }
                });
                processStemCheckResults(formPageExists, confirmedForms, runLinkExistenceCheck);
            }).fail(function() {
                // Content check failed -- be conservative: treat every candidate
                // as if its page exists but isn't confirmed, so stemming is
                // skipped rather than risking a wrong link.
                var formPageExists = {};
                $.each(stemCandidates, function(word) {
                    formPageExists[word] = true;
                });
                processStemCheckResults(formPageExists, {}, runLinkExistenceCheck);
            });
        });
    }

    // Matches a single wikilink: [[target]] or [[target|display]] (also
    // File:/Category: links, unwrapped the same way).
    var wikilinkRE = /\[\[([^\]|]*)\|([^\]]*)\]\]|\[\[([^\]|]*)\]\]/g;

    /**
     * Strips wikilink markup, keeping only the reader-facing text.
     * [[target|display]] -&gt; display, [[target]] -&gt; target.
     */
    $.kuDelinkify = function(text) {
        return text.replace(wikilinkRE, function(match, pipedTarget, pipedDisplay, bareTarget) {
            return pipedDisplay !== undefined ? pipedDisplay : bareTarget;
        });
    };

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // Letter-case conversion (UPPERCASE / lowercase / Sentence case /
    // Title Case). Kurmanji-only, so plain JS toUpperCase()/toLowerCase()
    // already do the right thing. Title Case reuses ignoredWords as the
    // stopword list for small grammatical words.
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------

    var KU_LETTER_CLASS = &quot;a-zA-ZçêîşûÇÊÎŞÛ&quot;;
    var kuNonLetterLeadingRE = new RegExp(&quot;^[^&quot; + KU_LETTER_CLASS + &quot;]*&quot;);
    var kuNonLetterTrailingRE = new RegExp(&quot;[^&quot; + KU_LETTER_CLASS + &quot;]*$&quot;);
    var kuSentenceBreakRE = new RegExp(
        &quot;(^\\s*[a-zçêîşû]|[.!?][\&quot;'\\)\\]]*\\s+[a-zçêîşû])&quot;, &quot;gi&quot;
    );

    function kuCapitalizeFirstLetter(word) {
        if (word === &quot;&quot;) return word;
        var lowered = word.toLowerCase();
        return lowered.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + lowered.slice(1);
    }

    function kuToSentenceCase(text) {
        var lowered = text.toLowerCase();
        return lowered.replace(kuSentenceBreakRE, function(match) {
            var idx = match.length - 1;
            return match.slice(0, idx) + match.charAt(idx).toUpperCase();
        });
    }

    // Capitalizes one word chunk: handles leading/trailing punctuation,
    // hyphenated compounds, and keeps ignoredWords lowercase unless forced
    // (first word, or right after an opening bracket/quote).
    function kuCapitalizeWordChunk(chunk, forceCapitalize) {
        var leading = (chunk.match(kuNonLetterLeadingRE) || [&quot;&quot;])[0];
        var trailing = (chunk.match(kuNonLetterTrailingRE) || [&quot;&quot;])[0];
        var core = chunk.slice(leading.length, chunk.length - trailing.length);

        if (core === &quot;&quot;) return chunk;

        if (/[([&quot;'‘“]/.test(leading)) forceCapitalize = true;

        var loweredCore = core.toLowerCase();
        var isStopWord = !forceCapitalize &amp;&amp; ignoredWords[loweredCore];

        var newCore;
        if (isStopWord) {
            newCore = loweredCore;
        } else {
            newCore = core.split(&quot;-&quot;).map(function(part) {
                return kuCapitalizeFirstLetter(part);
            }).join(&quot;-&quot;);
        }

        return leading + newCore + trailing;
    }

    function kuToTitleCase(text) {
        var wordIndex = 0;
        return text.split(/(\s+)/).map(function(chunk) {
            if (chunk === &quot;&quot; || /^\s+$/.test(chunk)) return chunk;
            var isFirstWord = wordIndex === 0;
            wordIndex++;
            return kuCapitalizeWordChunk(chunk, isFirstWord);
        }).join(&quot;&quot;);
    }

    $.kuApplyCase = function(text, form) {
        switch (form) {
            case &quot;upper&quot;:
                return text.toUpperCase();
            case &quot;lower&quot;:
                return text.toLowerCase();
            case &quot;sentence&quot;:
                return kuToSentenceCase(text);
            case &quot;title&quot;:
                return kuToTitleCase(text);
            default:
                return text;
        }
    };

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // Dark-mode-aware toolbar icons. Vector 2022's day/night/os switch
    // marks its active theme with a class on &lt;html&gt;
    // (skin-theme-clientpref-{day,night,os}); when that class says &quot;os&quot;,
    // or isn't present at all (older skins, no theme switcher), fall back
    // to the browser's own prefers-color-scheme signal.
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------

    var kuIcons = {
        wikiText: {
            normal: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/OOjs_UI_icon_wikiText.svg&quot;,
            invert: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/OOjs_UI_icon_wikiText-invert.svg&quot;
        },
        noWikiText: {
            normal: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-rtl.svg&quot;,
            invert: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-rtl-invert.svg&quot;
        },
        searchCaseSensitive: {
            normal: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/OOjs_UI_icon_searchCaseSensitive.svg&quot;,
            invert: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/OOjs_UI_icon_searchCaseSensitive-invert.svg&quot;
        }
    };

    function kuIsDarkMode() {
        var $html = $(document.documentElement);
        if ($html.hasClass(&quot;skin-theme-clientpref-night&quot;)) return true;
        if ($html.hasClass(&quot;skin-theme-clientpref-day&quot;)) return false;
        return !!(window.matchMedia &amp;&amp; window.matchMedia(&quot;(prefers-color-scheme: dark)&quot;).matches);
    }

    function kuGetIcon(name) {
        var pair = kuIcons[name];
        return kuIsDarkMode() ? pair.invert : pair.normal;
    }

    function getLinkifyTool() {
        return {
            type: &quot;button&quot;,
            action: {
                type: &quot;callback&quot;,
                execute: function() {
                    mw.loader.using(&quot;jquery.textSelection&quot;, function() {
                        var selection = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;getSelection&quot;);
                        $.kuLinkify(selection, function(linkedText) {
                            if (!linkedText) return;

                            $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;encapsulateSelection&quot;, {
                                peri: linkedText,
                                replace: true
                            });
                        }, $.kuLinkify_debug);
                    });
                }
            },
            label: getMessage(&quot;toolbarButtonName&quot;),
            icon: kuGetIcon(&quot;wikiText&quot;)
        };
    }

    function getDelinkifyTool() {
        return {
            type: &quot;button&quot;,
            action: {
                type: &quot;callback&quot;,
                execute: function() {
                    mw.loader.using(&quot;jquery.textSelection&quot;, function() {
                        var selection = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;getSelection&quot;);
                        var plainText = $.kuDelinkify(selection);
                        if (plainText === selection) return;

                        $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;encapsulateSelection&quot;, {
                            peri: plainText,
                            replace: true
                        });
                    });
                }
            },
            label: getMessage(&quot;delinkifyButtonName&quot;),
            icon: kuGetIcon(&quot;noWikiText&quot;)
        };
    }

    // Applies a case transform to the current textbox selection in place.
    function applyCaseToSelection(form) {
        mw.loader.using(&quot;jquery.textSelection&quot;, function() {
            var selection = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;getSelection&quot;);
            if (!selection) return;
            var converted = $.kuApplyCase(selection, form);
            if (converted === selection) return;

            $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;encapsulateSelection&quot;, {
                peri: converted,
                replace: true
            });
        });
    }

    // Hand-built dropdown (wikiEditor &quot;element&quot; tool) instead of the built-in
    // &quot;select&quot; type, since that one's close-on-select/re-click behavior isn't
    // reliably patchable from a gadget. Reuses wikiEditor's own CSS classes so
    // it looks like a native dropdown.
    function buildCaseChangeElement() {
        var forms = [{
                key: &quot;upper&quot;,
                label: getMessage(&quot;caseUpperLabel&quot;)
            },
            {
                key: &quot;lower&quot;,
                label: getMessage(&quot;caseLowerLabel&quot;)
            },
            {
                key: &quot;sentence&quot;,
                label: getMessage(&quot;caseSentenceLabel&quot;)
            },
            {
                key: &quot;title&quot;,
                label: getMessage(&quot;caseTitleLabel&quot;)
            }
        ];

        var $select = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;tool tool-select&quot;).attr(&quot;rel&quot;, &quot;caseChange&quot;);
        var $options = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;options&quot;);
        var $menu = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;menu&quot;).append($options).hide();

        function closeMenu() {
            $select.removeClass(&quot;options-shown&quot;);
            $menu.hide();
            $label.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
        }

        function openMenu() {
            // Only one such dropdown open at a time.
            $(&quot;.tool-select&quot;).not($select).removeClass(&quot;options-shown&quot;).find(&quot;.menu&quot;).hide();
            $select.addClass(&quot;options-shown&quot;);
            $menu.show();
            $label.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
        }

        $.each(forms, function(i, form) {
            $(&quot;&lt;a&gt;&quot;)
                .addClass(&quot;option&quot;)
                .attr({
                    rel: form.key,
                    tabindex: 0,
                    role: &quot;menuitem&quot;
                })
                .text(form.label)
                .on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function(e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    return false;
                })
                .on(&quot;click keydown&quot;, function(e) {
                    if (e.type === &quot;click&quot; || (e.type === &quot;keydown&quot; &amp;&amp; e.key === &quot;Enter&quot;)) {
                        applyCaseToSelection(form.key);
                        closeMenu();
                        e.preventDefault();
                        return false;
                    }
                })
                .appendTo($options);
        });

        var $labelIcon = $(&quot;&lt;img&gt;&quot;)
            .addClass(&quot;oo-ui-image&quot;)
            .attr({
                src: kuGetIcon(&quot;searchCaseSensitive&quot;),
                alt: &quot;&quot;
            });

        var $label = $(&quot;&lt;a&gt;&quot;)
            .addClass(&quot;label&quot;)
            .attr({
                role: &quot;button&quot;,
                tabindex: 0,
                &quot;aria-expanded&quot;: &quot;false&quot;,
                &quot;aria-haspopup&quot;: &quot;menu&quot;,
                title: getMessage(&quot;caseChangeLabel&quot;)
            })
            .css({
                display: &quot;inline-flex&quot;,
                &quot;align-items&quot;: &quot;center&quot;,
                gap: &quot;4px&quot;
            })
            .append($labelIcon, $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&quot;).text(&quot;Mezin/biçûk&quot;))
            .on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function(e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                return false;
            })
            .on(&quot;click keydown&quot;, function(e) {
                if (e.type === &quot;click&quot; || (e.type === &quot;keydown&quot; &amp;&amp; e.key === &quot;Enter&quot;)) {
                    if ($select.hasClass(&quot;options-shown&quot;)) {
                        closeMenu();
                    } else {
                        openMenu();
                    }
                    e.preventDefault();
                    return false;
                }
            });

        $select.append($label, $menu);

        // Close on any click elsewhere. Re-bound via .off() first so
        // re-registering this tool never stacks up duplicate handlers.
        $(document).off(&quot;mousedown.kuCaseChange&quot;).on(&quot;mousedown.kuCaseChange&quot;, function(e) {
            if (!$(e.target).closest($select).length) {
                closeMenu();
            }
        });

        return $select;
    }

    function getCaseChangeTool() {
        return {
            type: &quot;element&quot;,
            element: buildCaseChangeElement
        };
    }

    function addLinkifyButton() {
        var $textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);

        // No edit form on this page (VisualEditor, view/history page, etc.).
        if (!$textbox.length) return;

        if ($.kuLinkify) {
            $textbox.after($(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
                id: &quot;linkify-progress&quot;,
                title: getMessage(&quot;toolbarButtonName&quot;)
            })).hide());
        }
        // Single source of truth so both registration paths below never
        // build duplicate tool objects.
        function buildTools() {
            return {
                linkify: getLinkifyTool(),
                delinkify: getDelinkifyTool(),
                caseChange: getCaseChangeTool()
            };
        }

        // Guards against adding the tools twice: the buildSection event and
        // the mw.loader.using callback below can both fire on the same load.
        var toolsAdded = false;

        // Rebuilds the kutools toolbar group so its icons pick up whichever
        // light/dark icon variant matches the theme active right now --
        // used when the day/night/os toggle or the OS-level color scheme
        // changes without a page reload.
        function rebuildIcons() {
            var context = $textbox.data(&quot;wikiEditor-context&quot;);
            if (!context || !context.modules || !context.modules.toolbar) return;
            $textbox.wikiEditor(&quot;removeFromToolbar&quot;, {
                section: &quot;main&quot;,
                group: &quot;kutools&quot;
            });
            $textbox.wikiEditor(&quot;addToToolbar&quot;, {
                section: &quot;main&quot;,
                groups: {
                    kutools: {
                        tools: buildTools()
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        // Bind synchronously (not inside mw.loader.using's callback) so we
        // don't miss the event if ext.wikiEditor resolves instantly/cached.
        $textbox.on('wikiEditor-toolbar-buildSection-main', function(evt, section) {
            section.groups.kutools = {
                tools: buildTools()
            };
            toolsAdded = true;
        });

mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.wikiEditor&quot;, function () {
	if (toolsAdded) return;

	// Fallback: toolbar was already built (and the event already fired)
	// before this script ran -- add tools directly via the public API.
	var context = $textbox.data(&quot;wikiEditor-context&quot;);
	if (context &amp;&amp; context.modules &amp;&amp; context.modules.toolbar) {
		$textbox.wikiEditor(&quot;addToToolbar&quot;, {
			section: &quot;main&quot;,
			groups: {
				kutools: {
					tools: buildTools()
				}
			}
		});
		toolsAdded = true;
	}
});

        // Watch for the OS-level color scheme changing (system dark mode
        // toggled while the page is open).
        if (window.matchMedia) {
            var kuDarkModeQuery = window.matchMedia(&quot;(prefers-color-scheme: dark)&quot;);
            var kuOnSchemeChange = function() {
                if (!toolsAdded) return;
                rebuildIcons();
            };
            if (kuDarkModeQuery.addEventListener) {
                kuDarkModeQuery.addEventListener(&quot;change&quot;, kuOnSchemeChange);
            } else if (kuDarkModeQuery.addListener) {
                // Older browsers.
                kuDarkModeQuery.addListener(kuOnSchemeChange);
            }
        }

        // Watch for Vector 2022's day/night/os toggle, which flips a class
        // on &lt;html&gt; without reloading the page.
        if (window.MutationObserver) {
            var kuThemeObserver = new MutationObserver(function() {
                if (!toolsAdded) return;
                rebuildIcons();
            });
            kuThemeObserver.observe(document.documentElement, {
                attributes: true,
                attributeFilter: [&quot;class&quot;]
            });
        }
    }

    // Only run on edit pages -- avoids a wasted mw.loader.using round trip
    // elsewhere, where #wpTextbox1 never exists anyway.
    if ($.inArray(mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;), [&quot;edit&quot;, &quot;submit&quot;]) !== -1) {
        addLinkifyButton();
    }

})(jQuery);</text>
      <sha1>ot9hl8guanqlqc9tfqiao849icn8gpz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>974484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291828</id>
      <parentid>6291823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T12:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291828</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="151702" sha1="eh2rmntk7c95hmudbpxf9fh7vtq6o64" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}
	
	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');
		
		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list 
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = text.replace(
				new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;),
				&quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + n.tr;
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + n.t;
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
				if (jeder.quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
				if (jeder.quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
			if (jeder.quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
			if (jeder.quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt, header) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);
						var dragHandle = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-jeder-drag-handle&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;title&quot;, &quot;Bişkûne û bikişîne da ku rêzê biguhezîne&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(dragHandle).append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								function showCatResults(query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								}

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								function selectCatTpl(name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								}

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					// Make citation rows sortable (drag to reorder).
					// The last row is always the empty trailing row — cancel its drag.
					mw.loader.using(&quot;jquery.ui.sortable&quot;, function () {
						jederList.sortable({
							handle: &quot;.wiktku-jeder-drag-handle&quot;,
							axis: &quot;y&quot;,
							items: &quot;li:not(:last-child)&quot;,
							tolerance: &quot;pointer&quot;
						});
					});
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});

				// nimûne/jêder must never pass through linkify, only the mane text.
				// defLines (linkified) and citeLines (kept aside) stay parallel;
				// a {{wiktku-cite-N}} token in defLines marks where to splice back.
				// izahLines is a third parallel array — unlike nimûne/jêder we DO
				// want îzah glosses linkified, just via their own separate pass
				// (see the two linkifyText() calls below), so a {{wiktku-izah-N}}
				// token marks where to splice that in too.
				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty. A non-ku sense with tercime left blank and
				// only îzah filled in has sense.mane === &quot;{{îzah|…}}&quot;, which is
				// truthy, but splits down to an empty dfn — so it must NOT count
				// here. Sending a &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-N}}&quot; line (a bare template
				// call with no plain words at all) through the main linkify pass
				// is what makes the linkify gadget hang, since it has nothing to
				// word-link on that line. Skipping the main pass in that case is
				// what fixes the freeze.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses. A non-ku tercime is
						// just the translation term itself, so its case and
						// punctuation are left exactly as the editor typed them.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						// {{mane?}} is a ku-specific &quot;no definition yet&quot; nudge —
						// don't stamp it on a non-ku sense that's only missing
						// its tercime (e.g. îzah alone, or other fields only).
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, which is what made
					// the gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own
						// separate call — simpler and more robust than trying to
						// smuggle them through the first pass behind sentinel
						// characters. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;, &quot;Jê&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;, &quot;Têkildar&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;, &quot;Binêre herwiha&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense (the
				// template covers this already); a completely empty entry with
				// no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder, same as before
				// dfn had any content at all.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme di zaravayên din de bi awayekî cuda tê gotin an nivîsandin, wan lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true
			},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zaravayekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Wergera vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later — same reasoning as Etîmolojî's {{ji?}}. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din ên (ne jêgirtinan) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot; 
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set programmatically (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text);
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote);
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transkrîpsiyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê ya kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it -- that's why the step
						// looked &quot;invisible&quot; and had to be found by scrolling.
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and the navz pseudo-code.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev zimanê jixwe di rûpelê de hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Naveroka rûpelê paqij bike (rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya tomarkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate, unmissable feedback that the click registered —
			// the mw.notify toast alone is easy to miss, and the button's
			// disabled state (set later, inside the submit handler once
			// getWikitext resolves) can take a moment to kick in.
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);
			continueBtn.setLabel(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		// which is invisible on mobile and easy to miss on desktop.
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache tomar bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Rewşa niha ya vê formê (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) tomar bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Rewşa formê li cache hate tomarkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Tomarkirina li cache serneket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Daneyên tomarkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (formeke ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin. Zimanên xardkirî li serî dimînin, yên din
		// bi alfabeyê li dû wan tên.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and legendary/reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				// sortKey: bare name without leading &quot;zimanê &quot; for sorting.
				var sortKey = name.replace(/^ziman[eê]\s+/i, &quot;&quot;);
				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: sortKey };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			// Was missing entirely: without this the Zarava picker kept serving the
			// option list it cached before ziman.json replaced it.
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page (if the &quot;Li
			// cache tomar bike&quot; button was ever used here).
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	// oojs-ui-core loads in parallel with metaApiPromise above (mediawiki.api
	// + the two API requests) — this block only needs to wait on it.
	// jquery.chosen is deliberately not loaded: the form has one dropdown
	// implementation now (wrapNativeSelect).
	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eh2rmntk7c95hmudbpxf9fh7vtq6o64</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291830</id>
      <parentid>6291828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T12:44:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291830</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="151156" sha1="02o5x3jo9u05taqavk4zejd45zw1wt3" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = text.replace(
				new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;),
				&quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + n.tr;
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + n.t;
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
				if (jeder.quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
				if (jeder.quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
			if (jeder.quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
			if (jeder.quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt, header) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								function showCatResults(query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								}

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								function selectCatTpl(name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								}

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});

				// nimûne/jêder must never pass through linkify, only the mane text.
				// defLines (linkified) and citeLines (kept aside) stay parallel;
				// a {{wiktku-cite-N}} token in defLines marks where to splice back.
				// izahLines is a third parallel array — unlike nimûne/jêder we DO
				// want îzah glosses linkified, just via their own separate pass
				// (see the two linkifyText() calls below), so a {{wiktku-izah-N}}
				// token marks where to splice that in too.
				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty. A non-ku sense with tercime left blank and
				// only îzah filled in has sense.mane === &quot;{{îzah|…}}&quot;, which is
				// truthy, but splits down to an empty dfn — so it must NOT count
				// here. Sending a &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-N}}&quot; line (a bare template
				// call with no plain words at all) through the main linkify pass
				// is what makes the linkify gadget hang, since it has nothing to
				// word-link on that line. Skipping the main pass in that case is
				// what fixes the freeze.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses. A non-ku tercime is
						// just the translation term itself, so its case and
						// punctuation are left exactly as the editor typed them.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						// {{mane?}} is a ku-specific &quot;no definition yet&quot; nudge —
						// don't stamp it on a non-ku sense that's only missing
						// its tercime (e.g. îzah alone, or other fields only).
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, which is what made
					// the gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own
						// separate call — simpler and more robust than trying to
						// smuggle them through the first pass behind sentinel
						// characters. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;, &quot;Jê&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;, &quot;Têkildar&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;, &quot;Binêre herwiha&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense (the
				// template covers this already); a completely empty entry with
				// no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder, same as before
				// dfn had any content at all.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme di zaravayên din de bi awayekî cuda tê gotin an nivîsandin, wan lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true
			},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zaravayekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Wergera vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later — same reasoning as Etîmolojî's {{ji?}}. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din ên (ne jêgirtinan) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set programmatically (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text);
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote);
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transkrîpsiyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê ya kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it -- that's why the step
						// looked &quot;invisible&quot; and had to be found by scrolling.
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and the navz pseudo-code.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev zimanê jixwe di rûpelê de hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Naveroka rûpelê paqij bike (rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya tomarkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate, unmissable feedback that the click registered —
			// the mw.notify toast alone is easy to miss, and the button's
			// disabled state (set later, inside the submit handler once
			// getWikitext resolves) can take a moment to kick in.
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);
			continueBtn.setLabel(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		// which is invisible on mobile and easy to miss on desktop.
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache tomar bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Rewşa niha ya vê formê (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) tomar bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Rewşa formê li cache hate tomarkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Tomarkirina li cache serneket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Daneyên tomarkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (formeke ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin. Zimanên xardkirî li serî dimînin, yên din
		// bi alfabeyê li dû wan tên.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and legendary/reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				// sortKey: bare name without leading &quot;zimanê &quot; for sorting.
				var sortKey = name.replace(/^ziman[eê]\s+/i, &quot;&quot;);
				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: sortKey };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			// Was missing entirely: without this the Zarava picker kept serving the
			// option list it cached before ziman.json replaced it.
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page (if the &quot;Li
			// cache tomar bike&quot; button was ever used here).
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	// oojs-ui-core loads in parallel with metaApiPromise above (mediawiki.api
	// + the two API requests) — this block only needs to wait on it.
	// jquery.chosen is deliberately not loaded: the form has one dropdown
	// implementation now (wrapNativeSelect).
	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>02o5x3jo9u05taqavk4zejd45zw1wt3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291832</id>
      <parentid>6291830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T12:50:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291832</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="151129" sha1="88hpbp5motjyoncy5d7oei619wdad9b" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = text.replace(
				new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;),
				&quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + n.tr;
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + n.t;
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
				if (jeder.quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
				if (jeder.quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
			if (jeder.quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
			if (jeder.quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt, header) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});

				// nimûne/jêder must never pass through linkify, only the mane text.
				// defLines (linkified) and citeLines (kept aside) stay parallel;
				// a {{wiktku-cite-N}} token in defLines marks where to splice back.
				// izahLines is a third parallel array — unlike nimûne/jêder we DO
				// want îzah glosses linkified, just via their own separate pass
				// (see the two linkifyText() calls below), so a {{wiktku-izah-N}}
				// token marks where to splice that in too.
				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty. A non-ku sense with tercime left blank and
				// only îzah filled in has sense.mane === &quot;{{îzah|…}}&quot;, which is
				// truthy, but splits down to an empty dfn — so it must NOT count
				// here. Sending a &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-N}}&quot; line (a bare template
				// call with no plain words at all) through the main linkify pass
				// is what makes the linkify gadget hang, since it has nothing to
				// word-link on that line. Skipping the main pass in that case is
				// what fixes the freeze.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses. A non-ku tercime is
						// just the translation term itself, so its case and
						// punctuation are left exactly as the editor typed them.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						// {{mane?}} is a ku-specific &quot;no definition yet&quot; nudge —
						// don't stamp it on a non-ku sense that's only missing
						// its tercime (e.g. îzah alone, or other fields only).
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, which is what made
					// the gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own
						// separate call — simpler and more robust than trying to
						// smuggle them through the first pass behind sentinel
						// characters. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;, &quot;Jê&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;, &quot;Têkildar&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;, &quot;Binêre herwiha&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense (the
				// template covers this already); a completely empty entry with
				// no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder, same as before
				// dfn had any content at all.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme di zaravayên din de bi awayekî cuda tê gotin an nivîsandin, wan lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true
			},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zaravayekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Wergera vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later — same reasoning as Etîmolojî's {{ji?}}. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din ên (ne jêgirtinan) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set programmatically (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text);
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote);
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transkrîpsiyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê ya kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it -- that's why the step
						// looked &quot;invisible&quot; and had to be found by scrolling.
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and the navz pseudo-code.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev zimanê jixwe di rûpelê de hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Naveroka rûpelê paqij bike (rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya tomarkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate, unmissable feedback that the click registered —
			// the mw.notify toast alone is easy to miss, and the button's
			// disabled state (set later, inside the submit handler once
			// getWikitext resolves) can take a moment to kick in.
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		// which is invisible on mobile and easy to miss on desktop.
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache tomar bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Rewşa niha ya vê formê (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) tomar bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Rewşa formê li cache hate tomarkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Tomarkirina li cache serneket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Daneyên tomarkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (formeke ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin. Zimanên xardkirî li serî dimînin, yên din
		// bi alfabeyê li dû wan tên.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and legendary/reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				// sortKey: bare name without leading &quot;zimanê &quot; for sorting.
				var sortKey = name.replace(/^ziman[eê]\s+/i, &quot;&quot;);
				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: sortKey };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			// Was missing entirely: without this the Zarava picker kept serving the
			// option list it cached before ziman.json replaced it.
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page (if the &quot;Li
			// cache tomar bike&quot; button was ever used here).
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	// oojs-ui-core loads in parallel with metaApiPromise above (mediawiki.api
	// + the two API requests) — this block only needs to wait on it.
	// jquery.chosen is deliberately not loaded: the form has one dropdown
	// implementation now (wrapNativeSelect).
	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>88hpbp5motjyoncy5d7oei619wdad9b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291833</id>
      <parentid>6291832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T12:57:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291833</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="149819" sha1="odrr94wqobhvue7qspjrjwboilgmft8" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = text.replace(
				new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;),
				&quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + n.tr;
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + n.t;
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
				if (jeder.quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
				if (jeder.quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
			if (jeder.quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
			if (jeder.quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt, header) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, which is what made
					// the gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own
						// separate call — simpler and more robust than trying to
						// smuggle them through the first pass behind sentinel
						// characters. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;, &quot;Jê&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;, &quot;Têkildar&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;, &quot;Binêre herwiha&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense (the
				// template covers this already); a completely empty entry with
				// no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder, same as before
				// dfn had any content at all.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme di zaravayên din de bi awayekî cuda tê gotin an nivîsandin, wan lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true
			},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zaravayekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Wergera vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later — same reasoning as Etîmolojî's {{ji?}}. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din ên (ne jêgirtinan) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set programmatically (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text);
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote);
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transkrîpsiyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê ya kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it -- that's why the step
						// looked &quot;invisible&quot; and had to be found by scrolling.
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and the navz pseudo-code.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev zimanê jixwe di rûpelê de hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Naveroka rûpelê paqij bike (rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya tomarkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate, unmissable feedback that the click registered —
			// the mw.notify toast alone is easy to miss, and the button's
			// disabled state (set later, inside the submit handler once
			// getWikitext resolves) can take a moment to kick in.
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		// which is invisible on mobile and easy to miss on desktop.
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache tomar bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Rewşa niha ya vê formê (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) tomar bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Rewşa formê li cache hate tomarkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Tomarkirina li cache serneket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Daneyên tomarkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (formeke ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin. Zimanên xardkirî li serî dimînin, yên din
		// bi alfabeyê li dû wan tên.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and legendary/reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				// sortKey: bare name without leading &quot;zimanê &quot; for sorting.
				var sortKey = name.replace(/^ziman[eê]\s+/i, &quot;&quot;);
				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: sortKey };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			// Was missing entirely: without this the Zarava picker kept serving the
			// option list it cached before ziman.json replaced it.
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page (if the &quot;Li
			// cache tomar bike&quot; button was ever used here).
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	// oojs-ui-core loads in parallel with metaApiPromise above (mediawiki.api
	// + the two API requests) — this block only needs to wait on it.
	// jquery.chosen is deliberately not loaded: the form has one dropdown
	// implementation now (wrapNativeSelect).
	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>odrr94wqobhvue7qspjrjwboilgmft8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291837</id>
      <parentid>6291833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T15:33:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291837</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="148469" sha1="rn5yojdn45g3s34iacdfv1w0peg9bf7" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = text.replace(
				new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;),
				&quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + n.tr;
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + n.t;
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
				if (jeder.quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
				if (jeder.quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
			if (jeder.quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
			if (jeder.quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text);
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote);
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rn5yojdn45g3s34iacdfv1w0peg9bf7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291846</id>
      <parentid>6291837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T16:30:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291846</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="151743" sha1="m0956b2lz1avitu6thyi6ters9hgtaj" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = text.replace(
				new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;),
				&quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + n.tr;
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + n.t;
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
				if (jeder.quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
				if (jeder.quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
			if (jeder.quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
			if (jeder.quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text);
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote);
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m0956b2lz1avitu6thyi6ters9hgtaj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291847</id>
      <parentid>6291846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T16:35:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291847</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="153259" sha1="px5hpkpodza42fge5j1wer5fjxylw7k" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = text.replace(
				new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;),
				&quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + n.tr;
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + n.t;
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
				if (jeder.quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
				if (jeder.quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
			if (jeder.quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
			if (jeder.quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text);
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote);
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>px5hpkpodza42fge5j1wer5fjxylw7k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291848</id>
      <parentid>6291847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T16:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291848</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="153995" sha1="jge86blayxehr854b2nyp2z522wxb3q" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = text.replace(
				new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;),
				&quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + n.tr;
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + n.t;
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
				if (jeder.quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
				if (jeder.quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + jeder.quote;
			if (jeder.quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + jeder.quoteTr;
			if (jeder.quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + jeder.quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text);
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote);
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jge86blayxehr854b2nyp2z522wxb3q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291850</id>
      <parentid>6291848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:12:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291850</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="155362" sha1="tf343752r320gzmdona9600epfrxvfr" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class) while it contains a
	// typed/pasted linebreak, so the user notices before it's silently
	// turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test($(el).val());
		$(el).toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tf343752r320gzmdona9600epfrxvfr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291862</id>
      <parentid>6291850</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291862</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="155760" sha1="4sv5c3wnwzofrp2qb9gviazbnk7bcft" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class) while it contains a
	// typed/pasted linebreak, so the user notices before it's silently
	// turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test($(el).val());
		$(el).toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						
						// Create a row for the button and status message
						var citoidBtnRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn-row&quot;);
						citoidBtnRow.append(citoidBtn.$element, citoidStatus);
						
						// Append the full-width textarea first, then the button row
						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput);
						citoidWrap.append(citoidBtnRow);
						
						li.append(citoidWrap);
						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4sv5c3wnwzofrp2qb9gviazbnk7bcft</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291865</id>
      <parentid>6291862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T18:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291865</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="155902" sha1="mlh2unm3kyc4ih75uuoyi6h4sa3k8r4" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class) while it contains a
	// typed/pasted linebreak, so the user notices before it's silently
	// turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test($(el).val());
		$(el).toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						
						// Create a row for the button and status message
						var citoidBtnRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn-row&quot;);
						citoidBtnRow.append(citoidBtn.$element, citoidStatus);
						
						// Append the full-width textarea first, then the button row
						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput);
						citoidWrap.append(citoidBtnRow);
						
						li.append(citoidWrap);
						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						var citoidBtnRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).css({&quot;display&quot;: &quot;flex&quot;, &quot;gap&quot;: &quot;10px&quot;, &quot;align-items&quot;: &quot;center&quot;});
						citoidBtnRow.append(citoidBtn.$element, citoidStatus);
						
						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput, citoidBtnRow);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mlh2unm3kyc4ih75uuoyi6h4sa3k8r4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291867</id>
      <parentid>6291865</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T18:33:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 6291850 by [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|talk]]) ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6291867</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="155362" sha1="tf343752r320gzmdona9600epfrxvfr" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class) while it contains a
	// typed/pasted linebreak, so the user notices before it's silently
	// turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test($(el).val());
		$(el).toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tf343752r320gzmdona9600epfrxvfr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291869</id>
      <parentid>6291867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T18:47:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291869</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="158661" sha1="k0axgetcz4ubssuexcwt44zphf1ga0v" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	function escapeHtmlForBackdrop(str) {
		return String(str)
			.replace(/&amp;/g, &quot;&amp;amp;&quot;)
			.replace(/&lt;/g, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
			.replace(/&gt;/g, &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;);
	}

	// Mirrors a textarea's text, with a small highlighted marker placed
	// right after each line that's followed by an actual typed/pasted
	// linebreak. Rendered into a transparent backdrop layer behind the
	// textarea (see ensureLinebreakBackdrop()), so only the point of the
	// break is marked instead of the whole box.
	function buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text) {
		var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
		return $.map(lines, function (line, i) {
			var isLast = i === lines.length - 1;
			return escapeHtmlForBackdrop(line) +
				(isLast ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;&lt;mark class='wiktku-linebreak-mark'&gt;↵&lt;/mark&gt;\n&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Copies the metrics that affect where text wraps/lands (font, line
	// height, padding, border) from the real textarea onto its backdrop,
	// via computed style rather than shared CSS classes — most of the
	// box's own rules are written as &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with
	// the same class wouldn't match. Re-run on every update in case a
	// responsive breakpoint changed the textarea's own font-size.
	function syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop) {
		var cs = window.getComputedStyle(textarea[0]);
		backdrop.css({
			&quot;box-sizing&quot;:     cs.boxSizing,
			&quot;padding-top&quot;:    cs.paddingTop,
			&quot;padding-right&quot;:  cs.paddingRight,
			&quot;padding-bottom&quot;: cs.paddingBottom,
			&quot;padding-left&quot;:   cs.paddingLeft,
			&quot;border-width&quot;:   cs.borderWidth,
			&quot;border-style&quot;:   &quot;solid&quot;,
			&quot;font-family&quot;:    cs.fontFamily,
			&quot;font-size&quot;:      cs.fontSize,
			&quot;font-weight&quot;:    cs.fontWeight,
			&quot;line-height&quot;:    cs.lineHeight,
			&quot;letter-spacing&quot;: cs.letterSpacing
		});
	}

	// Lazily wraps a textarea in its own positioning anchor (independent
	// of .wiktku-resize-wrap, so this doesn't depend on load order versus
	// wiktkuMakeManualResizable) and inserts the transparent backdrop
	// layer used to mark the exact point of a linebreak. Safe to call
	// more than once on the same textarea — the backdrop is cached.
	function ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea) {
		var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
		if (existing) return existing;

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-linebreak-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var backdrop = $(&quot;&lt;div aria-hidden='true'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-backdrop&quot;);
		textarea.before(backdrop);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;, backdrop);

		textarea.on(&quot;scroll.wiktkuLinebreak&quot;, function () {
			backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
		});
		return backdrop;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	// Marks only the exact point of the break via a mirrored backdrop,
	// rather than tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var text = textarea.val();
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(text);
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var cached = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
			if (cached) cached.hide();
			textarea.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
			return;
		}

		var backdrop = ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea);
		textarea.addClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
		syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop);
		backdrop.html(buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text)).show();
		backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k0axgetcz4ubssuexcwt44zphf1ga0v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291873</id>
      <parentid>6291869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T19:13:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291873</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="156238" sha1="t1j71qdt51t23w9ryohkfbkuze03bs1" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	// Lazily creates the small badge shown next to a nimûne/jêgirtin box
	// while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak. Cached on the textarea
	// so repeated calls just toggle it instead of re-inserting.
	function ensureLinebreakBadge(textarea) {
		var badge = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBadge&quot;);
		if (badge) return badge;
		badge = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-badge&quot;)
			.text(&quot;⏎ Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot;);
		textarea.after(badge);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBadge&quot;, badge);
		return badge;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output. A
	// small badge next to the box carries the same message, rather than
	// tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(textarea.val());
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBadge&quot;);
			if (existing) existing.hide();
			return;
		}
		ensureLinebreakBadge(textarea).show();
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t1j71qdt51t23w9ryohkfbkuze03bs1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291874</id>
      <parentid>6291873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T19:14:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 6291869 by [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|talk]]) ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6291874</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="158661" sha1="k0axgetcz4ubssuexcwt44zphf1ga0v" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Le bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	function escapeHtmlForBackdrop(str) {
		return String(str)
			.replace(/&amp;/g, &quot;&amp;amp;&quot;)
			.replace(/&lt;/g, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
			.replace(/&gt;/g, &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;);
	}

	// Mirrors a textarea's text, with a small highlighted marker placed
	// right after each line that's followed by an actual typed/pasted
	// linebreak. Rendered into a transparent backdrop layer behind the
	// textarea (see ensureLinebreakBackdrop()), so only the point of the
	// break is marked instead of the whole box.
	function buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text) {
		var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
		return $.map(lines, function (line, i) {
			var isLast = i === lines.length - 1;
			return escapeHtmlForBackdrop(line) +
				(isLast ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;&lt;mark class='wiktku-linebreak-mark'&gt;↵&lt;/mark&gt;\n&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Copies the metrics that affect where text wraps/lands (font, line
	// height, padding, border) from the real textarea onto its backdrop,
	// via computed style rather than shared CSS classes — most of the
	// box's own rules are written as &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with
	// the same class wouldn't match. Re-run on every update in case a
	// responsive breakpoint changed the textarea's own font-size.
	function syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop) {
		var cs = window.getComputedStyle(textarea[0]);
		backdrop.css({
			&quot;box-sizing&quot;:     cs.boxSizing,
			&quot;padding-top&quot;:    cs.paddingTop,
			&quot;padding-right&quot;:  cs.paddingRight,
			&quot;padding-bottom&quot;: cs.paddingBottom,
			&quot;padding-left&quot;:   cs.paddingLeft,
			&quot;border-width&quot;:   cs.borderWidth,
			&quot;border-style&quot;:   &quot;solid&quot;,
			&quot;font-family&quot;:    cs.fontFamily,
			&quot;font-size&quot;:      cs.fontSize,
			&quot;font-weight&quot;:    cs.fontWeight,
			&quot;line-height&quot;:    cs.lineHeight,
			&quot;letter-spacing&quot;: cs.letterSpacing
		});
	}

	// Lazily wraps a textarea in its own positioning anchor (independent
	// of .wiktku-resize-wrap, so this doesn't depend on load order versus
	// wiktkuMakeManualResizable) and inserts the transparent backdrop
	// layer used to mark the exact point of a linebreak. Safe to call
	// more than once on the same textarea — the backdrop is cached.
	function ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea) {
		var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
		if (existing) return existing;

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-linebreak-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var backdrop = $(&quot;&lt;div aria-hidden='true'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-backdrop&quot;);
		textarea.before(backdrop);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;, backdrop);

		textarea.on(&quot;scroll.wiktkuLinebreak&quot;, function () {
			backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
		});
		return backdrop;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	// Marks only the exact point of the break via a mirrored backdrop,
	// rather than tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var text = textarea.val();
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(text);
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var cached = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
			if (cached) cached.hide();
			textarea.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
			return;
		}

		var backdrop = ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea);
		textarea.addClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
		syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop);
		backdrop.html(buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text)).show();
		backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî binivîse… (ne mecbûrî ye binivîsî)&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonê lê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê şablonê lê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Zimanekî lê bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k0axgetcz4ubssuexcwt44zphf1ga0v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291875</id>
      <parentid>6291874</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T19:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291875</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="158723" sha1="b6ta94zgnn3bwiokvz8jfbxyvvt3313" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Lê bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	function escapeHtmlForBackdrop(str) {
		return String(str)
			.replace(/&amp;/g, &quot;&amp;amp;&quot;)
			.replace(/&lt;/g, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
			.replace(/&gt;/g, &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;);
	}

	// Mirrors a textarea's text, with a small highlighted marker placed
	// right after each line that's followed by an actual typed/pasted
	// linebreak. Rendered into a transparent backdrop layer behind the
	// textarea (see ensureLinebreakBackdrop()), so only the point of the
	// break is marked instead of the whole box.
	function buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text) {
		var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
		return $.map(lines, function (line, i) {
			var isLast = i === lines.length - 1;
			return escapeHtmlForBackdrop(line) +
				(isLast ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;&lt;mark class='wiktku-linebreak-mark'&gt;↵&lt;/mark&gt;\n&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Copies the metrics that affect where text wraps/lands (font, line
	// height, padding, border) from the real textarea onto its backdrop,
	// via computed style rather than shared CSS classes — most of the
	// box's own rules are written as &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with
	// the same class wouldn't match. Re-run on every update in case a
	// responsive breakpoint changed the textarea's own font-size.
	function syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop) {
		var cs = window.getComputedStyle(textarea[0]);
		backdrop.css({
			&quot;box-sizing&quot;:     cs.boxSizing,
			&quot;padding-top&quot;:    cs.paddingTop,
			&quot;padding-right&quot;:  cs.paddingRight,
			&quot;padding-bottom&quot;: cs.paddingBottom,
			&quot;padding-left&quot;:   cs.paddingLeft,
			&quot;border-width&quot;:   cs.borderWidth,
			&quot;border-style&quot;:   &quot;solid&quot;,
			&quot;font-family&quot;:    cs.fontFamily,
			&quot;font-size&quot;:      cs.fontSize,
			&quot;font-weight&quot;:    cs.fontWeight,
			&quot;line-height&quot;:    cs.lineHeight,
			&quot;letter-spacing&quot;: cs.letterSpacing
		});
	}

	// Lazily wraps a textarea in its own positioning anchor (independent
	// of .wiktku-resize-wrap, so this doesn't depend on load order versus
	// wiktkuMakeManualResizable) and inserts the transparent backdrop
	// layer used to mark the exact point of a linebreak. Safe to call
	// more than once on the same textarea — the backdrop is cached.
	function ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea) {
		var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
		if (existing) return existing;

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-linebreak-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var backdrop = $(&quot;&lt;div aria-hidden='true'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-backdrop&quot;);
		textarea.before(backdrop);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;, backdrop);

		textarea.on(&quot;scroll.wiktkuLinebreak&quot;, function () {
			backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
		});
		return backdrop;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	// Marks only the exact point of the break via a mirrored backdrop,
	// rather than tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var text = textarea.val();
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(text);
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var cached = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
			if (cached) cached.hide();
			textarea.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
			return;
		}

		var backdrop = ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea);
		textarea.addClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
		syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop);
		backdrop.html(buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text)).show();
		backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'mekteb, medrese' binivîse&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'cihê teshîlgirtinê' binivîse&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li şablonekê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li navê şablonê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b6ta94zgnn3bwiokvz8jfbxyvvt3313</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291878</id>
      <parentid>6291875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T19:54:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291878</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="158723" sha1="57xe29s903siwsmpvxhnky8vgi65y8p" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Lê bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	function escapeHtmlForBackdrop(str) {
		return String(str)
			.replace(/&amp;/g, &quot;&amp;amp;&quot;)
			.replace(/&lt;/g, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
			.replace(/&gt;/g, &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;);
	}

	// Mirrors a textarea's text, with a small highlighted marker placed
	// right after each line that's followed by an actual typed/pasted
	// linebreak. Rendered into a transparent backdrop layer behind the
	// textarea (see ensureLinebreakBackdrop()), so only the point of the
	// break is marked instead of the whole box.
	function buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text) {
		var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
		return $.map(lines, function (line, i) {
			var isLast = i === lines.length - 1;
			return escapeHtmlForBackdrop(line) +
				(isLast ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;&lt;mark class='wiktku-linebreak-mark'&gt;↵&lt;/mark&gt;\n&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Copies the metrics that affect where text wraps/lands (font, line
	// height, padding, border) from the real textarea onto its backdrop,
	// via computed style rather than shared CSS classes — most of the
	// box's own rules are written as &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with
	// the same class wouldn't match. Re-run on every update in case a
	// responsive breakpoint changed the textarea's own font-size.
	function syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop) {
		var cs = window.getComputedStyle(textarea[0]);
		backdrop.css({
			&quot;box-sizing&quot;:     cs.boxSizing,
			&quot;padding-top&quot;:    cs.paddingTop,
			&quot;padding-right&quot;:  cs.paddingRight,
			&quot;padding-bottom&quot;: cs.paddingBottom,
			&quot;padding-left&quot;:   cs.paddingLeft,
			&quot;border-width&quot;:   cs.borderWidth,
			&quot;border-style&quot;:   &quot;solid&quot;,
			&quot;font-family&quot;:    cs.fontFamily,
			&quot;font-size&quot;:      cs.fontSize,
			&quot;font-weight&quot;:    cs.fontWeight,
			&quot;line-height&quot;:    cs.lineHeight,
			&quot;letter-spacing&quot;: cs.letterSpacing
		});
	}

	// Lazily wraps a textarea in its own positioning anchor (independent
	// of .wiktku-resize-wrap, so this doesn't depend on load order versus
	// wiktkuMakeManualResizable) and inserts the transparent backdrop
	// layer used to mark the exact point of a linebreak. Safe to call
	// more than once on the same textarea — the backdrop is cached.
	function ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea) {
		var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
		if (existing) return existing;

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-linebreak-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var backdrop = $(&quot;&lt;div aria-hidden='true'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-backdrop&quot;);
		textarea.before(backdrop);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;, backdrop);

		textarea.on(&quot;scroll.wiktkuLinebreak&quot;, function () {
			backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
		});
		return backdrop;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	// Marks only the exact point of the break via a mirrored backdrop,
	// rather than tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var text = textarea.val();
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(text);
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var cached = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
			if (cached) cached.hide();
			textarea.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
			return;
		}

		var backdrop = ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea);
		textarea.addClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
		syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop);
		backdrop.html(buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text)).show();
		backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'mekteb, medrese' binivîse&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'cihê tehsîlgirtinê' binivîse&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li şablonekê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li navê şablonê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with bênimûne.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{bênimûne|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>57xe29s903siwsmpvxhnky8vgi65y8p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291880</id>
      <parentid>6291878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T19:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291880</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="158717" sha1="kd0oep9f74peiu3er0g9qqfzj8vswe7" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Lê bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	function escapeHtmlForBackdrop(str) {
		return String(str)
			.replace(/&amp;/g, &quot;&amp;amp;&quot;)
			.replace(/&lt;/g, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
			.replace(/&gt;/g, &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;);
	}

	// Mirrors a textarea's text, with a small highlighted marker placed
	// right after each line that's followed by an actual typed/pasted
	// linebreak. Rendered into a transparent backdrop layer behind the
	// textarea (see ensureLinebreakBackdrop()), so only the point of the
	// break is marked instead of the whole box.
	function buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text) {
		var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
		return $.map(lines, function (line, i) {
			var isLast = i === lines.length - 1;
			return escapeHtmlForBackdrop(line) +
				(isLast ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;&lt;mark class='wiktku-linebreak-mark'&gt;↵&lt;/mark&gt;\n&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Copies the metrics that affect where text wraps/lands (font, line
	// height, padding, border) from the real textarea onto its backdrop,
	// via computed style rather than shared CSS classes — most of the
	// box's own rules are written as &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with
	// the same class wouldn't match. Re-run on every update in case a
	// responsive breakpoint changed the textarea's own font-size.
	function syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop) {
		var cs = window.getComputedStyle(textarea[0]);
		backdrop.css({
			&quot;box-sizing&quot;:     cs.boxSizing,
			&quot;padding-top&quot;:    cs.paddingTop,
			&quot;padding-right&quot;:  cs.paddingRight,
			&quot;padding-bottom&quot;: cs.paddingBottom,
			&quot;padding-left&quot;:   cs.paddingLeft,
			&quot;border-width&quot;:   cs.borderWidth,
			&quot;border-style&quot;:   &quot;solid&quot;,
			&quot;font-family&quot;:    cs.fontFamily,
			&quot;font-size&quot;:      cs.fontSize,
			&quot;font-weight&quot;:    cs.fontWeight,
			&quot;line-height&quot;:    cs.lineHeight,
			&quot;letter-spacing&quot;: cs.letterSpacing
		});
	}

	// Lazily wraps a textarea in its own positioning anchor (independent
	// of .wiktku-resize-wrap, so this doesn't depend on load order versus
	// wiktkuMakeManualResizable) and inserts the transparent backdrop
	// layer used to mark the exact point of a linebreak. Safe to call
	// more than once on the same textarea — the backdrop is cached.
	function ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea) {
		var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
		if (existing) return existing;

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-linebreak-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var backdrop = $(&quot;&lt;div aria-hidden='true'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-backdrop&quot;);
		textarea.before(backdrop);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;, backdrop);

		textarea.on(&quot;scroll.wiktkuLinebreak&quot;, function () {
			backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
		});
		return backdrop;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	// Marks only the exact point of the break via a mirrored backdrop,
	// rather than tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var text = textarea.val();
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(text);
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var cached = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
			if (cached) cached.hide();
			textarea.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
			return;
		}

		var backdrop = ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea);
		textarea.addClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
		syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop);
		backdrop.html(buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text)).show();
		backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'mekteb, medrese' binivîse&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'cihê tehsîlgirtinê' binivîse&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li şablonekê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li navê şablonê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.wiktviLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.wiktviLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with nimûne?.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kd0oep9f74peiu3er0g9qqfzj8vswe7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291966</id>
      <parentid>6291880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T10:25:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291966</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="158709" sha1="0fxmub3aulxiveidq8yu0elwpyhdbjp" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Lê bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	function escapeHtmlForBackdrop(str) {
		return String(str)
			.replace(/&amp;/g, &quot;&amp;amp;&quot;)
			.replace(/&lt;/g, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
			.replace(/&gt;/g, &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;);
	}

	// Mirrors a textarea's text, with a small highlighted marker placed
	// right after each line that's followed by an actual typed/pasted
	// linebreak. Rendered into a transparent backdrop layer behind the
	// textarea (see ensureLinebreakBackdrop()), so only the point of the
	// break is marked instead of the whole box.
	function buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text) {
		var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
		return $.map(lines, function (line, i) {
			var isLast = i === lines.length - 1;
			return escapeHtmlForBackdrop(line) +
				(isLast ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;&lt;mark class='wiktku-linebreak-mark'&gt;↵&lt;/mark&gt;\n&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Copies the metrics that affect where text wraps/lands (font, line
	// height, padding, border) from the real textarea onto its backdrop,
	// via computed style rather than shared CSS classes — most of the
	// box's own rules are written as &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with
	// the same class wouldn't match. Re-run on every update in case a
	// responsive breakpoint changed the textarea's own font-size.
	function syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop) {
		var cs = window.getComputedStyle(textarea[0]);
		backdrop.css({
			&quot;box-sizing&quot;:     cs.boxSizing,
			&quot;padding-top&quot;:    cs.paddingTop,
			&quot;padding-right&quot;:  cs.paddingRight,
			&quot;padding-bottom&quot;: cs.paddingBottom,
			&quot;padding-left&quot;:   cs.paddingLeft,
			&quot;border-width&quot;:   cs.borderWidth,
			&quot;border-style&quot;:   &quot;solid&quot;,
			&quot;font-family&quot;:    cs.fontFamily,
			&quot;font-size&quot;:      cs.fontSize,
			&quot;font-weight&quot;:    cs.fontWeight,
			&quot;line-height&quot;:    cs.lineHeight,
			&quot;letter-spacing&quot;: cs.letterSpacing
		});
	}

	// Lazily wraps a textarea in its own positioning anchor (independent
	// of .wiktku-resize-wrap, so this doesn't depend on load order versus
	// wiktkuMakeManualResizable) and inserts the transparent backdrop
	// layer used to mark the exact point of a linebreak. Safe to call
	// more than once on the same textarea — the backdrop is cached.
	function ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea) {
		var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
		if (existing) return existing;

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-linebreak-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var backdrop = $(&quot;&lt;div aria-hidden='true'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-backdrop&quot;);
		textarea.before(backdrop);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;, backdrop);

		textarea.on(&quot;scroll.wiktkuLinebreak&quot;, function () {
			backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
		});
		return backdrop;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	// Marks only the exact point of the break via a mirrored backdrop,
	// rather than tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var text = textarea.val();
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(text);
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var cached = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
			if (cached) cached.hide();
			textarea.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
			return;
		}

		var backdrop = ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea);
		textarea.addClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
		syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop);
		backdrop.html(buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text)).show();
		backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'mekteb, medrese' binivîse&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'cihê tehsîlgirtinê' binivîse&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li şablonekê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li navê şablonê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.kuLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.kuLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with nimûne?.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) { return s.mane; }).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0fxmub3aulxiveidq8yu0elwpyhdbjp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291967</id>
      <parentid>6291966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T10:32:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291967</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="159141" sha1="nfmulyeo4jbwjqpiil9a8s9hsssgpvp" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Lê bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (!v) return; // skip the empty placeholder option
				var text = $(this).text();
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	function escapeHtmlForBackdrop(str) {
		return String(str)
			.replace(/&amp;/g, &quot;&amp;amp;&quot;)
			.replace(/&lt;/g, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
			.replace(/&gt;/g, &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;);
	}

	// Mirrors a textarea's text, with a small highlighted marker placed
	// right after each line that's followed by an actual typed/pasted
	// linebreak. Rendered into a transparent backdrop layer behind the
	// textarea (see ensureLinebreakBackdrop()), so only the point of the
	// break is marked instead of the whole box.
	function buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text) {
		var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
		return $.map(lines, function (line, i) {
			var isLast = i === lines.length - 1;
			return escapeHtmlForBackdrop(line) +
				(isLast ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;&lt;mark class='wiktku-linebreak-mark'&gt;↵&lt;/mark&gt;\n&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Copies the metrics that affect where text wraps/lands (font, line
	// height, padding, border) from the real textarea onto its backdrop,
	// via computed style rather than shared CSS classes — most of the
	// box's own rules are written as &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with
	// the same class wouldn't match. Re-run on every update in case a
	// responsive breakpoint changed the textarea's own font-size.
	function syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop) {
		var cs = window.getComputedStyle(textarea[0]);
		backdrop.css({
			&quot;box-sizing&quot;:     cs.boxSizing,
			&quot;padding-top&quot;:    cs.paddingTop,
			&quot;padding-right&quot;:  cs.paddingRight,
			&quot;padding-bottom&quot;: cs.paddingBottom,
			&quot;padding-left&quot;:   cs.paddingLeft,
			&quot;border-width&quot;:   cs.borderWidth,
			&quot;border-style&quot;:   &quot;solid&quot;,
			&quot;font-family&quot;:    cs.fontFamily,
			&quot;font-size&quot;:      cs.fontSize,
			&quot;font-weight&quot;:    cs.fontWeight,
			&quot;line-height&quot;:    cs.lineHeight,
			&quot;letter-spacing&quot;: cs.letterSpacing
		});
	}

	// Lazily wraps a textarea in its own positioning anchor (independent
	// of .wiktku-resize-wrap, so this doesn't depend on load order versus
	// wiktkuMakeManualResizable) and inserts the transparent backdrop
	// layer used to mark the exact point of a linebreak. Safe to call
	// more than once on the same textarea — the backdrop is cached.
	function ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea) {
		var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
		if (existing) return existing;

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-linebreak-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var backdrop = $(&quot;&lt;div aria-hidden='true'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-backdrop&quot;);
		textarea.before(backdrop);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;, backdrop);

		textarea.on(&quot;scroll.wiktkuLinebreak&quot;, function () {
			backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
		});
		return backdrop;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	// Marks only the exact point of the break via a mirrored backdrop,
	// rather than tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var text = textarea.val();
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(text);
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var cached = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
			if (cached) cached.hide();
			textarea.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
			return;
		}

		var backdrop = ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea);
		textarea.addClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
		syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop);
		backdrop.html(buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text)).show();
		backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'mekteb, medrese' binivîse&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'cihê tehsîlgirtinê' binivîse&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li şablonekê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li navê şablonê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.kuLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.kuLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with nimûne?.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) {
				if (s.mane) return s.mane;
				// Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) — same
				// construction as the tplCall built in getOutput, so the
				// summary shows what actually gets written to the entry
				// instead of going blank.
				if (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) {
					return s.tplNoLang
						? &quot;{{&quot; + s.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + s.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
						: &quot;{{&quot; + s.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sharedValues.lang + &quot;|&quot; + s.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;
				}
				return &quot;&quot;;
			}).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nfmulyeo4jbwjqpiil9a8s9hsssgpvp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291968</id>
      <parentid>6291967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T10:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291968</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="159435" sha1="3pwoclounxzk30s3715ctjkwe7upox3" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Lê bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				var text = $(this).text();
				// A blank value with no label (most selects' placeholder) is
				// never a real choice, so skip it. But a blank value WITH a
				// label -- e.g. tplSelect's &quot;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&quot; --
				// is a meaningful &quot;clear the selection&quot; choice, so keep it
				// searchable/selectable like any other option.
				if (!v &amp;&amp; !text) return;
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	function escapeHtmlForBackdrop(str) {
		return String(str)
			.replace(/&amp;/g, &quot;&amp;amp;&quot;)
			.replace(/&lt;/g, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
			.replace(/&gt;/g, &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;);
	}

	// Mirrors a textarea's text, with a small highlighted marker placed
	// right after each line that's followed by an actual typed/pasted
	// linebreak. Rendered into a transparent backdrop layer behind the
	// textarea (see ensureLinebreakBackdrop()), so only the point of the
	// break is marked instead of the whole box.
	function buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text) {
		var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
		return $.map(lines, function (line, i) {
			var isLast = i === lines.length - 1;
			return escapeHtmlForBackdrop(line) +
				(isLast ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;&lt;mark class='wiktku-linebreak-mark'&gt;↵&lt;/mark&gt;\n&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Copies the metrics that affect where text wraps/lands (font, line
	// height, padding, border) from the real textarea onto its backdrop,
	// via computed style rather than shared CSS classes — most of the
	// box's own rules are written as &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with
	// the same class wouldn't match. Re-run on every update in case a
	// responsive breakpoint changed the textarea's own font-size.
	function syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop) {
		var cs = window.getComputedStyle(textarea[0]);
		backdrop.css({
			&quot;box-sizing&quot;:     cs.boxSizing,
			&quot;padding-top&quot;:    cs.paddingTop,
			&quot;padding-right&quot;:  cs.paddingRight,
			&quot;padding-bottom&quot;: cs.paddingBottom,
			&quot;padding-left&quot;:   cs.paddingLeft,
			&quot;border-width&quot;:   cs.borderWidth,
			&quot;border-style&quot;:   &quot;solid&quot;,
			&quot;font-family&quot;:    cs.fontFamily,
			&quot;font-size&quot;:      cs.fontSize,
			&quot;font-weight&quot;:    cs.fontWeight,
			&quot;line-height&quot;:    cs.lineHeight,
			&quot;letter-spacing&quot;: cs.letterSpacing
		});
	}

	// Lazily wraps a textarea in its own positioning anchor (independent
	// of .wiktku-resize-wrap, so this doesn't depend on load order versus
	// wiktkuMakeManualResizable) and inserts the transparent backdrop
	// layer used to mark the exact point of a linebreak. Safe to call
	// more than once on the same textarea — the backdrop is cached.
	function ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea) {
		var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
		if (existing) return existing;

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-linebreak-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var backdrop = $(&quot;&lt;div aria-hidden='true'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-backdrop&quot;);
		textarea.before(backdrop);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;, backdrop);

		textarea.on(&quot;scroll.wiktkuLinebreak&quot;, function () {
			backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
		});
		return backdrop;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	// Marks only the exact point of the break via a mirrored backdrop,
	// rather than tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var text = textarea.val();
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(text);
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var cached = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
			if (cached) cached.hide();
			textarea.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
			return;
		}

		var backdrop = ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea);
		textarea.addClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
		syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop);
		backdrop.html(buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text)).show();
		backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'mekteb, medrese' binivîse&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'cihê tehsîlgirtinê' binivîse&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li şablonekê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li navê şablonê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.kuLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.kuLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with nimûne?.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) {
				if (s.mane) return s.mane;
				// Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) — same
				// construction as the tplCall built in getOutput, so the
				// summary shows what actually gets written to the entry
				// instead of going blank.
				if (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) {
					return s.tplNoLang
						? &quot;{{&quot; + s.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + s.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
						: &quot;{{&quot; + s.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sharedValues.lang + &quot;|&quot; + s.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;
				}
				return &quot;&quot;;
			}).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// wrapNativeSelect() hides the real &lt;select&gt; and shows a
						// proxy search box in its place, so focusing `input`
						// directly (the hidden select) does nothing visible and
						// browsers won't scroll to it
						// Focus whichever of the two is actually on screen.
						var focusTarget = input.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)
							? input
							: input.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).find(&quot;.wiktku-ac-input&quot;);
						if (!focusTarget.length) focusTarget = input;

						// Belt-and-suspenders: explicitly scroll the step into
						// view rather than relying on focus()'s scroll-into-view
						// behaviour, which mobile browsers apply inconsistently
						// right after a slideDown animation.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
						focusTarget.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3pwoclounxzk30s3715ctjkwe7upox3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291969</id>
      <parentid>6291968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:12:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291969</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="159166" sha1="7ayx38r036j03ld9cantbbqmer119zm" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// implicit dependencies: StorageUtils (ObjectStorage)

//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
		return; // Do not run the script wextê WF:Bilez dişuxile
	}

	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	var pageExists = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgArticleId&quot;);

	var addLangMode = pageExists &amp;&amp; mw.util.getParamValue(&quot;wiktkuaddlang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;

	if (action === &quot;view&quot; &amp;&amp; pageExists) {
		var targetContainer;
		var skin = mw.config.get('skin');

		if (skin === 'vector-2022') {
			targetContainer = 'p-cactions';
		} else if (skin === 'vector') {
			targetContainer = 'p-tb';
		} else {
			targetContainer = 'p-views';
		}
		mw.util.addPortletLink(targetContainer,
			mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), { action: &quot;submit&quot;, wiktkuaddlang: &quot;1&quot; }),
			&quot;+Ziman/beşeke din&quot;, &quot;ca-wiktku-addlang&quot;,
			&quot;Ji vê rûpelê re ziman an jî beşeke nû zêde bike&quot;);
		return;
	}

	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
		return;
	}
	if (!addLangMode &amp;&amp; !$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

	mw.notify(
		&quot;Amûr dest pê dike, hinek bisekinin.\nNot: jkx Sentaks (Syntax highlighting) neaktîv bikin&quot;,
		{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-start-notice&quot;, autoHide: true, autoHideSeconds: 10 }
	);
	var dataJsonPromise, zimanJsonPromise;
	var metaApiPromise = mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;).then(function () {
		var metaApi = new mw.Api();
		dataJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		zimanJsonPromise = metaApi.get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
			titles: &quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json&quot;,
			rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
			rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		});
		return dataJsonPromise;
	});

	function capitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function decapitalize(str) {
		if (!str) return str;
		return str[0].toLowerCase() + str.substr(1);
	}

	function escapeRegExp(str) {
		return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, &quot;\\$&amp;&quot;);
	}

	function langHeaderSource(codePattern) {
		return &quot;\n?==\\s*\\{\\{\\s*ziman\\s*\\|\\s*(&quot; + codePattern + &quot;)\\s*\\}\\}\\s*==&quot;;
	}

	function findLangHeader(text, code) {
		var m = new RegExp(langHeaderSource(escapeRegExp(code))).exec(text);
		return m ? { index: m.index, match: m[0] } : null;
	}

	function stripWikilinks(str) {
		return str.replace(/\[\[([^\]|]+)(?:\|([^\]]+))?\]\]/g, function (m, target, display) {
			return display || target;
		});
	}

	function splitTercimeIzah(mane) {
		var m = /^([\s\S]*?)\s*\{\{îzah\|([\s\S]*)\}\}\s*$/.exec(mane || &quot;&quot;);
		return m ? { tercime: m[1], izah: m[2] } : null;
	}

	function insertAtCursor(el, text) {
		var start = el.selectionStart;
		var end   = el.selectionEnd;
		var val   = el.value;
		el.value = val.slice(0, start) + text + val.slice(end);
		var pos = start + text.length;
		el.selectionStart = el.selectionEnd = pos;
	}

	var catSrcTemplates = null;
	var catSrcTemplatesPromise = null;
	function fetchCatSrcTemplates() {
		if (catSrcTemplatesPromise) return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
		catSrcTemplatesPromise = new mw.Api().get({
			action: &quot;query&quot;,
			list: &quot;categorymembers&quot;,
			cmtitle: &quot;Kategorî:Çavkanî&quot;,
			cmnamespace: 10,
			cmlimit: &quot;max&quot;,
			formatversion: 2
		}).then(function (data) {
			var members = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.categorymembers) || [];
			catSrcTemplates = $.map(members, function (m) {
				// Pêşgira navî ya &quot;Şablon:&quot; rake.
				return m.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, &quot;&quot;);
			});
			catSrcTemplates.sort(function (a, b) { return a.localeCompare(b, userLang); });
			return catSrcTemplates;
		}, function () {
			catSrcTemplates = [];
			return catSrcTemplates;
		});
		return catSrcTemplatesPromise;
	}

	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replaceAll(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var pageNameRe = escapeRegExp(pageName);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

	var formCache = new ObjectStorage(&quot;wiktku_start_draft_&quot; + mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;), 1);

	var isMobile = !!mw.config.get(&quot;wgMFMode&quot;) || window.matchMedia(&quot;(pointer: coarse)&quot;).matches;

	var FOLD_EXTRA = {
		&quot;ı&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // dotless i
		&quot;ø&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // o with stroke
		&quot;đ&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // d with stroke
		&quot;ð&quot;: &quot;d&quot;,   // eth
		&quot;ə&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // schwa
		&quot;ħ&quot;: &quot;h&quot;,   // h with stroke
		&quot;ł&quot;: &quot;l&quot;,   // l with stroke
		&quot;ŋ&quot;: &quot;n&quot;,   // eng
		&quot;ʉ&quot;: &quot;u&quot;,   // u bar
		&quot;ɨ&quot;: &quot;i&quot;,   // i bar
		&quot;ʒ&quot;: &quot;z&quot;,   // ezh
		&quot;ɛ&quot;: &quot;e&quot;,   // open e
		&quot;ɔ&quot;: &quot;o&quot;,   // open o
		&quot;æ&quot;: &quot;ae&quot;,
		&quot;œ&quot;: &quot;oe&quot;,
		&quot;ß&quot;: &quot;ss&quot;,
		&quot;þ&quot;: &quot;th&quot; };

	function foldDiacritics(str) {
		if (str === null || str === undefined) return &quot;&quot;;
		var s = String(str).toLowerCase();
		if (typeof s.normalize === &quot;function&quot;) {
			// Split &quot;î&quot; into &quot;i&quot; + combining circumflex, then drop the accent.
			s = s.normalize(&quot;NFD&quot;).replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, &quot;&quot;);
		}
		return s.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007f]/g, function (ch) {
			return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FOLD_EXTRA, ch) ? FOLD_EXTRA[ch] : ch;
		});
	}

	var WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX = &quot;wiktku_resize_height_&quot;;

	/** Textareas of the same &quot;kind&quot; (e.g. every Nimûne box, every Tercime
	 * box) share a class list even though each individual box is a fresh
	 * DOM node built on the fly (new sense blocks, quote fields, …) with
	 * no stable id of its own. That class list is what we key the cached
	 * height on, so a size chosen for one Nimûne box is reused for every
	 * Nimûne box, on this page and on the next one. */
	function wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea) {
		var cls = (textarea.attr(&quot;class&quot;) || &quot;&quot;).trim().replace(/\s+/g, &quot;_&quot;);
		return WIKTKU_RESIZE_STORAGE_PREFIX + cls;
	}

	function wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, height) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return;
		try {
			mw.storage.set(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea), String(Math.round(height)));
		} catch (e) { /* localStorage unavailable (private mode, quota, …) — skip caching */ }
	}

	function wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea) {
		if (!(window.mw &amp;&amp; mw.storage)) return null;
		try {
			var v = mw.storage.get(wiktkuResizeStorageKey(textarea));
			return v ? parseFloat(v) : null;
		} catch (e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Replaces a textarea's native corner resize grip with a small custom
	 * drag handle (see the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment and
	 * .wiktku-resize-wrap / .wiktku-resize-grip in styles.css). Needed
	 * because iOS Safari never implements the native grip at all and
	 * desktop Safari's own version is inconsistent, so we replace it
	 * everywhere for uniform behaviour. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
	 * are meant to stay a fixed height and are left untouched. Safe to call
	 * more than once on the same textarea. */
	function wiktkuMakeManualResizable(textarea) {
		textarea = $(textarea);
		if (!textarea.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) || textarea.hasClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)) return;
		if (textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;)) return;
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuResizableDone&quot;, true);

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var grip = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-resize-grip'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		textarea.after(grip);

		// Restore a previously chosen height for this kind of field, if any.
		var cachedHeight = wiktkuLoadResizeHeight(textarea);
		if (cachedHeight) {
			var minHeightInit = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(cachedHeight, minHeightInit) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		var dragging = false, startY = 0, startHeight = 0;

		function onPointerMove(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			var minHeight = parseFloat(textarea.css(&quot;min-height&quot;)) || 0;
			var newHeight = startHeight + (oe.clientY - startY);
			textarea.css(&quot;height&quot;, Math.max(newHeight, minHeight) + &quot;px&quot;);
		}

		function onPointerUp(e) {
			if (!dragging) return;
			dragging = false;
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			try { grip[0].releasePointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).off(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).off(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
			wiktkuSaveResizeHeight(textarea, textarea.outerHeight());
		}

		grip.on(&quot;pointerdown&quot;, function (e) {
			var oe = e.originalEvent || e;
			if (oe.button !== undefined &amp;&amp; oe.button !== 0) return; // primary contact only
			e.preventDefault();
			dragging = true;
			startY = oe.clientY;
			startHeight = textarea.outerHeight();
			try { grip[0].setPointerCapture(oe.pointerId); } catch (err) { /* ignore */ }
			$(document).on(&quot;pointermove&quot;, onPointerMove);
			$(document).on(&quot;pointerup pointercancel&quot;, onPointerUp);
		});
	}

	/** Applies wiktkuMakeManualResizable to every eligible textarea already
	 * inside `context` (context itself, if it is a textarea, or any of its
	 * descendants). Used both for the initial form render and, via the
	 * MutationObserver set up in build(), for textareas added later on
	 * (new sense blocks, quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …). */
	function wiktkuInitManualResize(context) {
		var $context = $(context);
		var $textareas = $context.is(&quot;textarea&quot;) ? $context : $context.find(&quot;textarea&quot;);
		$textareas.each(function () {
			wiktkuMakeManualResizable(this);
		});
	}

	function wrapNativeSelect(select) {
		var wrapper = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-native-select-wrap'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);
		if (select.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) {
			return wrapper.append(select);
		}

		var placeholder = select.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;) || &quot;Lê bigere...&quot;;

		select.hide();

		var textInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, placeholder)
			.attr(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;combobox&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-autocomplete&quot;, &quot;list&quot;)
			.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;)
			.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-ac-input&quot;);

		var resultsList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-ac-results' role='listbox'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).hide();

		var allOptions = [];
		var shown = [];
		var activeIndex = -1;

		function cacheOptions() {
			allOptions = [];
			select.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				var text = $(this).text();
				// A blank value with no label (most selects' placeholder) is
				// never a real choice, so skip it. But a blank value WITH a
				// label -- e.g. tplSelect's &quot;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&quot; --
				// is a meaningful &quot;clear the selection&quot; choice, so keep it
				// searchable/selectable like any other option.
				if (!v &amp;&amp; !text) return;
				// Language options read &quot;Name (code)&quot; -- score the name on its own
				// so the trailing code doesn't also count as a name match.
				var name = text.replace(/\s*\([^()]*\)\s*$/, &quot;&quot;);
				allOptions.push({
					value:    v,
					text:     text,
					disabled: $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;),
					foldCode: foldDiacritics(v),
					foldName: foldDiacritics(name),
					foldText: foldDiacritics(text)
				});
			});
		}
		cacheOptions();

		// True if `q` starts a word inside `name` (&quot;kevn&quot; in &quot;ingiliziya kevn&quot;).
		function startsWord(name, q) {
			var from = 0, at;
			while ((at = name.indexOf(q, from)) !== -1) {
				if (at === 0 || /[\s\-\u2013\u2014(/,.]/.test(name.charAt(at - 1))) return true;
				from = at + 1;
			}
			return false;
		}

		// Lower rank = better match.
		// a code that *is* the query, or begins with it, always outranks a name
		// that merely contains it -- so &quot;ang&quot; lists &quot;Îngilîziya kevn (ang)&quot;
		// first instead of burying it among every name containing &quot;ang&quot;.
		var RANK_NONE = 99;
		function rankOption(o, q) {
			var code = o.foldCode, name = o.foldName;
			if (code === q) return 0;                    // exact code
			if (code.indexOf(q) === 0) return 1;         // code prefix
			if (name === q) return 2;                    // exact name
			if (name.indexOf(q) === 0) return 3;         // name prefix
			if (startsWord(name, q)) return 4;           // starts a word in the name
			if (name.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 5;        // name substring
			if (code.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 6;        // code substring
			if (o.foldText.indexOf(q) !== -1) return 7;  // anywhere else in the label
			return RANK_NONE;
		}

		function positionList() {
			// Position the list above or below depending on viewport space.
			var inputRect = textInput[0].getBoundingClientRect();
			var viewportH  = window.innerHeight;
			var spaceBelow = viewportH - inputRect.bottom - 8;
			var spaceAbove = inputRect.top - 8;
			var maxH       = Math.min(224, Math.max(spaceBelow, spaceAbove)); // 224px = 14em

			resultsList.css({
				&quot;max-height&quot;: maxH + &quot;px&quot;,
				&quot;top&quot;:    spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;100%&quot; : &quot;auto&quot;,
				&quot;bottom&quot;: spaceBelow &gt;= spaceAbove ? &quot;auto&quot; : &quot;100%&quot;
			});
		}

		function closeList() {
			resultsList.hide();
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			activeIndex = -1;
		}

		function showResults(query) {
			var q = foldDiacritics($.trim(query || &quot;&quot;));
			resultsList.empty();
			activeIndex = -1;

			var matched = [];
			if (q) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (o.disabled) return;
					var rank = rankOption(o, q);
					if (rank !== RANK_NONE) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: rank, i: i });
				});

				if (!matched.length &amp;&amp; q.indexOf(&quot; &quot;) !== -1) {
					var tokens = q.split(/\s+/);
					$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
						if (o.disabled) return;
						var all = true;
						$.each(tokens, function (_, t) {
							if (o.foldText.indexOf(t) === -1) { all = false; return false; }
						});
						if (all) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 8, i: i });
					});
				}

				matched.sort(function (a, b) {
					if (a.rank !== b.rank) return a.rank - b.rank;
					// Inside the code tiers the shorter code is the better hit:
					// &quot;an&quot; -&gt; &quot;an&quot; before &quot;ang&quot; before &quot;ang-x-...&quot;.
					if (a.rank &lt;= 1 &amp;&amp; a.opt.foldCode.length !== b.opt.foldCode.length) {
						return a.opt.foldCode.length - b.opt.foldCode.length;
					}
					// Otherwise keep the menu's own order (pinned languages first).
					return a.i - b.i;
				});
			} else {
				$.each(allOptions, function (i, o) {
					if (!o.disabled) matched.push({ opt: o, rank: 0, i: i });
				});
			}

			shown = $.map(matched.slice(0, 50), function (m) { return m.opt; });

			if (!shown.length) {
				closeList();
				return;
			}

			$.each(shown, function (idx, opt) {
				var li = $(&quot;&lt;li role='option'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;)
					.text(opt.text)
					.attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, opt.value)
					.attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);

				// touchend (not touchstart) so a scroll doesn't trigger a select.
				var touchMoved = false;
				li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = false;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () {
					touchMoved = true;
				});
				li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
					if (touchMoved) return; // was a scroll, not a tap
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				// mousedown (not click) so it beats the input's blur handler.
				li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					selectOption(opt.value, opt.text);
				});
				li.on(&quot;mouseenter&quot;, function () {
					// Hovered items are already in view -- don't scroll the list
					// under the mouse, or the shift can trigger the next item's
					// mouseenter and cascade into a runaway scroll.
					setActive(idx, /* scrollIntoView */ false);
				});

				resultsList.append(li);
			});

			positionList();
			resultsList.show();
			resultsList[0].scrollTop = 0;
			textInput.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
		}

		function setActive(idx, scrollIntoView) {
			var items = resultsList.children(&quot;li&quot;);
			if (!items.length) return;
			if (idx &lt; 0) idx = items.length - 1;
			if (idx &gt;= items.length) idx = 0;
			activeIndex = idx;
			items.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
			var li = items.eq(idx).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-active&quot;).attr(&quot;aria-selected&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
			if (scrollIntoView === false) return;
			// Keep the cursor visible inside the scrollable list -- only for
			// keyboard navigation. A mouse-hovered item is already visible, so
			// scrolling here would shift the list under a stationary pointer
			// and cascade into further mouseenter events.
			var ul = resultsList[0], el = li[0];
			if (el.offsetTop &lt; ul.scrollTop) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop;
			} else if (el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight &gt; ul.scrollTop + ul.clientHeight) {
				ul.scrollTop = el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight - ul.clientHeight;
			}
		}

		/** Puts the currently selected option's label back in the text box. */
		function syncInputToSelect() {
			var cur = select.val();
			var match = null;
			if (cur) {
				$.each(allOptions, function (_, o) {
					if (o.value === cur) { match = o; return false; }
				});
			}
			textInput.val(match ? match.text : &quot;&quot;);
		}

		function selectOption(value, text) {
			textInput.val(text);
			select.val(value);
			closeList();
			select.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
		}

		textInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
			showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
			// Select the current label so typing replaces it, and open the full list
			this.select();
			showResults(&quot;&quot;);
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			if (!resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults($(this).val());
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
			var open = resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;);
			switch (e.which) {
			case 40: // Down
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(0); }
				else setActive(activeIndex + 1);
				break;
			case 38: // Up
				e.preventDefault();
				if (!open) { showResults($(this).val()); setActive(-1); }
				else setActive(activeIndex - 1);
				break;
			case 13: // Enter -- must never submit the form while the list is open
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
						selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
					} else if (shown.length === 1) {
						selectOption(shown[0].value, shown[0].text);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 27: // Esc -- abandon the search, restore the real value
				if (open) {
					e.preventDefault();
					closeList();
					syncInputToSelect();
				}
				break;
			case 9:  // Tab -- commit the highlighted row on the way out
				if (open &amp;&amp; activeIndex &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; shown[activeIndex]) {
					selectOption(shown[activeIndex].value, shown[activeIndex].text);
				}
				closeList();
				break;
			}
		});

		textInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
			// Short delay so a touchstart/mousedown on a result fires first.
			setTimeout(function () {
				closeList();
				// Half-typed text that never became a selection would otherwise sit
				// in the box looking like a choice -- put the real value back.
				syncInputToSelect();
			}, 200);
		});

		// Re-caches the option list. Fired after ziman.json loads, after
		// options are enabled/disabled, and after programmatic .val() changes.
		select.on(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;, function () {
			cacheOptions();
			syncInputToSelect();
			if (resultsList.is(&quot;:visible&quot;)) showResults(textInput.val());
		});

		wrapper.append(textInput).append(resultsList).append(select);
		return wrapper;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives every plain &lt;select&gt; under `root` the searchable picker. Selects
	 * marked .wiktku-plain-select opt out, and the call is idempotent, so it is
	 * safe to re-run after new rows or sense blocks are inserted.
	 */
	function initSelects(root) {
		$(root).find(&quot;select&quot;).addBack(&quot;select&quot;).not(&quot;.wiktku-plain-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var sel = $(this);
			if (sel.prop(&quot;multiple&quot;)) return;
			if (sel.closest(&quot;.wiktku-native-select-wrap&quot;).length) return; // already wrapped
			var marker = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).insertBefore(sel);
			marker.replaceWith(wrapNativeSelect(sel));
		});
	}

	var langsByCode = {};

	// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] at runtime.
	var metadata = {};

	var ZARAVA_LANG_CODES = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Converts a {code: label} object (langChoices/posChoices in data.json)
	// into the {code, label[, sortKey]} array the rest of the script uses.
	// isLang: true adds a sortKey and shows &quot;(code)&quot; after the label —
	// language choices only.
	function choicesFromObject(obj, isLang) {
		var result = [];
		$.each(obj || {}, function (code, label) {
			var choice = { code: code, label: label };
			if (isLang) choice.sortKey = label;
			result.push(choice);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function getZaravaKeys(choices) {
		var byCode = {};
		$.each(choices || [], function (_, c) { byCode[c.code] = c; });
		var result = [];
		$.each(ZARAVA_LANG_CODES, function (_, code) {
			if (byCode[code]) result.push(byCode[code]);
		});
		return result;
	}

	function needsTransliteration(langCode) {
		var meta = metadata[langCode];
		if (!meta || !meta.sc) return false;
		var scripts = Array.isArray(meta.sc) ? meta.sc : [meta.sc];
		return scripts.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; scripts[0] !== &quot;Latn&quot;;
	}

	// Kodên cinsiyetê yên di metadata.g de — ji data.json tê dagirtin
	var GENDER_BASE_LABELS = {};

	// Sub-lists that only make sense for a plain (non-şablon) sense — hidden
	// when a şablon (e.g. {{guharto|…}}) is chosen for that sense
	var HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS = [
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,
		&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;
	];

	function genderLabel(code) {
		if (code === &quot;p&quot;) return &quot;Pirjimar&quot;;
		var pluralMatch = code.match(/^(.+)-p$/);
		if (pluralMatch &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]]) {
			return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[pluralMatch[1]] + &quot; (pirjimar)&quot;;
		}
		return GENDER_BASE_LABELS[code] || code;
	}

	// True if a sense has content beyond mane worth keeping (etîket, word
	// lists, nimûne, jêder) — so it's still emitted with {{mane?}} if empty.
	function senseHasExtraContent(s) {
		if (s.etiket &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.etiket, function (e) { return $.trim(e) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.kategori &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.kategori, function (k) { return $.trim(k) !== &quot;&quot;; }).length) return true;
		if (s.alternativ.length || s.hevmane.length || s.dijmane.length ||
			s.koordine.length || s.jornav.length || s.jernav.length) return true;
		if (s.nimune &amp;&amp; $.grep(s.nimune, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0) return true;
		if (senseHasJeder(s)) return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Bolds the *first* occurrence of the page name (plus any letters
	// glued directly onto it, e.g. a plural &quot;s&quot;) inside nimûne/jêgirtin
	// text — &quot;apple&quot;/&quot;Apple&quot;/&quot;apples&quot;/&quot;Apples&quot; all match (case-insensitive),
	// but only the first hit is wrapped, not every one in the text.
	function boldPageNameOnce(text) {
		if (!text || !pageNameRe) return text;
		var re = new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageNameRe + &quot;([^( |,|;|\\?|\\.|\\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;i&quot;);
		return text.replace(re, &quot;'''$1'''&quot;);
	}

	// Converts literal line breaks typed into a nimûne/jêgirtin box into
	// wikitext &lt;br&gt; tags, so a pasted/typed newline doesn't break the
	// surrounding &quot;#:&quot;/&quot;#*&quot; wikitext list syntax on output.
	function nlToBr(text) {
		return text ? text.replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) : text;
	}

	function escapeHtmlForBackdrop(str) {
		return String(str)
			.replace(/&amp;/g, &quot;&amp;amp;&quot;)
			.replace(/&lt;/g, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
			.replace(/&gt;/g, &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;);
	}

	// Mirrors a textarea's text, with a small highlighted marker placed
	// right after each line that's followed by an actual typed/pasted
	// linebreak. Rendered into a transparent backdrop layer behind the
	// textarea (see ensureLinebreakBackdrop()), so only the point of the
	// break is marked instead of the whole box.
	function buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text) {
		var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
		return $.map(lines, function (line, i) {
			var isLast = i === lines.length - 1;
			return escapeHtmlForBackdrop(line) +
				(isLast ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;&lt;mark class='wiktku-linebreak-mark'&gt;↵&lt;/mark&gt;\n&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Copies the metrics that affect where text wraps/lands (font, line
	// height, padding, border) from the real textarea onto its backdrop,
	// via computed style rather than shared CSS classes — most of the
	// box's own rules are written as &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with
	// the same class wouldn't match. Re-run on every update in case a
	// responsive breakpoint changed the textarea's own font-size.
	function syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop) {
		var cs = window.getComputedStyle(textarea[0]);
		backdrop.css({
			&quot;box-sizing&quot;:     cs.boxSizing,
			&quot;padding-top&quot;:    cs.paddingTop,
			&quot;padding-right&quot;:  cs.paddingRight,
			&quot;padding-bottom&quot;: cs.paddingBottom,
			&quot;padding-left&quot;:   cs.paddingLeft,
			&quot;border-width&quot;:   cs.borderWidth,
			&quot;border-style&quot;:   &quot;solid&quot;,
			&quot;font-family&quot;:    cs.fontFamily,
			&quot;font-size&quot;:      cs.fontSize,
			&quot;font-weight&quot;:    cs.fontWeight,
			&quot;line-height&quot;:    cs.lineHeight,
			&quot;letter-spacing&quot;: cs.letterSpacing
		});
	}

	// Lazily wraps a textarea in its own positioning anchor (independent
	// of .wiktku-resize-wrap, so this doesn't depend on load order versus
	// wiktkuMakeManualResizable) and inserts the transparent backdrop
	// layer used to mark the exact point of a linebreak. Safe to call
	// more than once on the same textarea — the backdrop is cached.
	function ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea) {
		var existing = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
		if (existing) return existing;

		textarea.wrap(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-linebreak-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		var backdrop = $(&quot;&lt;div aria-hidden='true'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-linebreak-backdrop&quot;);
		textarea.before(backdrop);
		textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;, backdrop);

		textarea.on(&quot;scroll.wiktkuLinebreak&quot;, function () {
			backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
		});
		return backdrop;
	}

	// Flags a nimûne/jêgirtin textarea (via CSS class, for the border
	// tint + tooltip) while it contains a typed/pasted linebreak, so the
	// user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt; on output.
	// Marks only the exact point of the break via a mirrored backdrop,
	// rather than tinting the whole box.
	function highlightLinebreak(el) {
		var textarea = $(el);
		var text = textarea.val();
		var hasBreak = /\r|\n/.test(text);
		textarea
			.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak&quot;, hasBreak)
			.attr(&quot;title&quot;, hasBreak ? &quot;Xeta nû dê wek &lt;br&gt; bê nivîsandin&quot; : &quot;&quot;);

		if (!hasBreak) {
			var cached = textarea.data(&quot;wiktkuLinebreakBackdrop&quot;);
			if (cached) cached.hide();
			textarea.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
			return;
		}

		var backdrop = ensureLinebreakBackdrop(textarea);
		textarea.addClass(&quot;wiktku-has-linebreak-source&quot;);
		syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics(textarea, backdrop);
		backdrop.html(buildLinebreakBackdropHtml(text)).show();
		backdrop.scrollTop(textarea.scrollTop()).scrollLeft(textarea.scrollLeft());
	}

	// Each nimûne item can be { text, tr, t }: text, transliteration, translation.
	function formatNimune(nimunes, lang, hasJeder) {
		var hasNimune = nimunes &amp;&amp; $.grep(nimunes, function (n) {
			return (typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n) !== &quot;&quot;;
		}).length &gt; 0;

		if (!hasNimune) {
			return hasJeder ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
		}

		return $.map(nimunes, function (n) {
			var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? n.text : n;
			if (!text) return undefined;
			var bolded = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(text));
			var tpl = &quot;\n#: {{nm|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + bolded;
			if (typeof n === &quot;object&quot;) {
				if (n.tr) tpl += &quot;|tr=&quot; + nlToBr(n.tr);
				// Translation as third positional param (no key needed).
				if (n.t)  tpl += &quot;|&quot;   + nlToBr(n.t);
			}
			// Short examples fit on one line together with their translation.
			// rêz=1 is not used for ku — definitions are shown on separate lines there.
			if (text.length &lt; 60 &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) tpl += &quot;|rêz=1&quot;;
			tpl += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return tpl;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// Formats jêder (citation) entries into &quot;#* {{jêder…|…}}&quot; lines; skips
	// entries with no quote text. Falls back to the generic {{jêder}}
	// template when no specific template was chosen.
	function formatJeder(jederList, lang) {
		if (!jederList || !jederList.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		return $.map(jederList, function (jeder) {
			if (!jeder || !jeder.quote) return undefined;

			var quote   = nlToBr(boldPageNameOnce(jeder.quote));
			var quoteTr = nlToBr(jeder.quoteTr);
			var quoteT  = nlToBr(jeder.quoteT);

			if (jeder.jederTpl) {
				var cite = &quot;\n#* {{&quot; + jeder.jederTpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang;
				cite += &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
				if (quoteTr) cite += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
				if (quoteT)  cite += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
				$.each(jeder.jêderFields || {}, function (key, val) {
					if (val) cite += &quot;|&quot; + key + &quot;=&quot; + val;
				});
				cite += &quot;}}&quot;;
				return cite;
			}

			var out = &quot;\n#* {{jêder|&quot; + lang + &quot;|jêgirtin=&quot; + quote;
			if (quoteTr) out += &quot;|tr=&quot;      + quoteTr;
			if (quoteT)  out += &quot;|tercime=&quot; + quoteT;
			// A şablon picked from Kategorî:Çavkanî is transcluded as the
			// source param (e.g. |{{Kovara X}}); manual text is used as-is.
			var srcParam = jeder.jederCatTpl ? (&quot;{{&quot; + jeder.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;) :
				(jeder.jederManual ? jeder.jederManual : &quot;çavkanî?&quot;);
			// A positional param containing &quot;=&quot; gets parsed as its own key=value
			// pair by MediaWiki and breaks the template, so force it to be
			// explicitly named (|2=) whenever that's the case.
			out += (srcParam.indexOf(&quot;=&quot;) !== -1 ? &quot;|2=&quot; : &quot;|&quot;) + srcParam;
			out += &quot;}}&quot;;
			return out;
		}).join(&quot;&quot;);
	}

	// True if a sense has at least one jêder entry with quote text.
	function senseHasJeder(sense) {
		return !!(sense.jeder &amp;&amp; $.grep(sense.jeder, function (j) {
			return j &amp;&amp; j.quote;
		}).length &gt; 0);
	}

	// Builds &quot;{{tplName|lang|part1|part2|…}}&quot; from a sense field (kategori,
	// etiket), wrapped inline (&quot; {{…}} &quot;) or on its own line (&quot;\n#: {{…}}&quot;).
	function buildSenseTpl(sense, field, lang, tplName) {
		if (!sense[field] || !sense[field].length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var parts = sense[field].map(function (p) { return $.trim(p); })
			.filter(function (p) { return p !== &quot;&quot;; });
		if (!parts.length) return &quot;&quot;;
		var call = &quot;{{&quot; + tplName + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + parts.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
		return call
	}

	/**
	 * Assembles the nimûne + jêder wikitext block for a sense. Shared by
	 * both the template-sense and normal-mane-sense branches below.
	 */
	function buildCite(sense, lang) {
		return formatNimune(sense.nimune, lang, senseHasJeder(sense)) +
			formatJeder(sense.jeder, lang);
	}

	function makeWordListStep(id, name, question_fmt) {
		return {
			id: id,
			name: name,
			question_fmt: question_fmt,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			placeholder: &quot;Kelîme…&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var words = $.grep(values[id] || [], function (w) { return !!w; });
				var header = capitalize(name);
				if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var lang = values.lang;
				var section = &quot;\n==== &quot; + header + &quot; ====\n&quot;;
				var params = &quot;cure=&quot; + header + &quot;\n&quot; +
					$.map(words, function (w) {
						return &quot;|&quot; + w;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return section +
					&quot;{{kol3|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + params + &quot;\n}}\n&quot;;
			} };
	}

	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; bi çi zimanî ye?',
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (langChoices).
			choices: [],
			output: function (values) {
				if (addLangMode){
					return &quot;\n== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}else {
					return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n&quot;;
				}
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: '&quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çawa tê telafûzkirin?',
			// pronTpls populated from data.json
			pronTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!values.lang) return false;
				// addLangMode: skip pron only if this lang already has a section.
				if (addLangMode) {
					// Clearing the page makes existing content irrelevant.
					var clearPageCheck = $(&quot;#wiktku-clear-page-check&quot;);
					if (clearPageCheck.length &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
						return true;
					}
					var existing = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;;
					return !findLangHeader(existing, values.lang);
				}
				return true;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from pronTpls, filtered by language.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-pron-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-pron-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-pron-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-pron-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûne: {{IPA|ku|/pɛɪ̯n/}} yan {{kîte|ku|he|ce|ki|rin}}&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — filtered by language.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike &quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
				$.each(steps.pron.pronTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					// Filter: if tpl.langs exists, only show if lang is in that list; otherwise show always
					var allowed = !tpl.langs || tpl.langs.indexOf(lang) !== -1;
					if (allowed) {
						sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
							.val(tpl.snippet)
							.text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc)
							.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					}
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					// Check if the selected option has noLang flag
					var selectedOption = sel.find(&quot;option:selected&quot;);
					var hasNoLang = selectedOption.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;;
					if (!hasNoLang) {
						snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					}
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					// Clear the picker's search box
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = text.split(&quot;\n&quot;);
				var out = $.map(lines, function (line) {
					line = $.trim(line);
					if (!line) return undefined;
					return line;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
				return &quot;\n=== Bilêvkirin ===\n&quot; + out + &quot;\n&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cureyê rêzimanî yê &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			question_br: true,
			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (posChoices).
			choices: [],

			output: function (values) {
				var pos    = values.pos  || &quot;&quot;;
				var cinsiyet = values.cinsiyet  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the cinsiyet step
				var lekTur = values.lektur  || &quot;&quot;;  // from the lêker transitivity step

				var capitalizedPos = capitalize(pos);
				var outputString = &quot;\n=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				// Add ku-tewîn-nav for single-word navdêr/serenav with known gender.
				if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; cinsiyet &amp;&amp; GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet] &amp;&amp;
					(pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + GENDER_BASE_LABELS[cinsiyet];
					if (pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) outputString += &quot;|y&quot;;
					outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				}

				outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + pos + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;

				if (pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
					if (cinsiyet) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + cinsiyet;
					} else if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
						outputString += &quot;|c=?&quot;;
					}
				} else if (/^lêker/.test(pos) &amp;&amp; lekTur) {
					outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + lekTur;
				}

				if (values.tr) {
					outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}

				outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
				return outputString;
			}

		},

		// cinsiyet (gender) — shown for navdêr/serenav only, with choices built
		// from metadata[lang].g since not every language has grammatical gender.
		cinsiyet: {
			id: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			name: &quot;cinsiyet&quot;,
			question_fmt: 'Cinsiyeta &quot;' + pageName + '&quot; çi ye?',
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				return !!(values.lang &amp;&amp; (values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp;
					meta &amp;&amp; meta.g &amp;&amp; meta.g.length);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv, values) {
				var select = stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (!select.length) {
					select = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
						&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-plain-select&quot;,
						id: &quot;wiktku-start-cinsiyet-field&quot; }));
					stepDiv.append(select);
				}

				if (!values) return select;

				var meta = metadata[values.lang];
				var codes = (meta &amp;&amp; meta.g) || [];
				var prevVal = select.val();

				var choices = $.map(codes, function (code) {
					return [{ code: code, label: genderLabel(code) }];
				});
				populateMenus(select, choices, null, &quot;Cinsiyetê hilbijêre&quot;);
				if ($.grep(choices, function (c) { return c.code === prevVal; }).length) {
					select.val(prevVal);
				}

				return select;
			},
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},

		// Lêker transitivity
		lektur: {
			id: &quot;lektur&quot;,
			name: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê)&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê lêkerê (fiîlê) çi ye?&quot;,
			question_br: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; /^lêker/.test(values.pos);
			},
			choices: [
				{ code: &quot;gh&quot;,    label: &quot;gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;xwerû-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;pêkhatî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;hevedudanî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-gh&quot;,  label: &quot;biwêjî-gerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;ngh&quot;,   label: &quot;negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;x-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;xwerû-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;p-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;pêkhatî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;h-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;hevedudanî-negerguhêz&quot; },
				{ code: &quot;b-ngh&quot;, label: &quot;biwêjî-negerguhêz&quot; } ],
			output: function () { return &quot;&quot;; }  // consumed by pos.output
		},
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transliterasyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transliterasyona vê kelîmeyê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; needsTransliteration(values.lang);
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: function (values) {
				var base = &quot;Maneya kelîmeyê binivîse. Mane otomatîk tê lînkkirin!&quot;;
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return base + &quot; Ji bo tercimeyan beşa 'Werger' bi kar bîne!&quot;;
				}
				return base;
			},
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			rows: 3,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				// posExamples loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var examples = steps.dfn.posExamples || {};
				var full = values.pos || &quot;&quot;;
				return examples[full] || &quot;&quot;;
			},

			// Builds one sense block (&lt;li&gt;): mane textarea, nimûne list, and
			// sub-lists for alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/etc.
			buildSenseBlock: function (stepDiv) {
				var block = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-sense'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// — Mane textarea (declared first so the template handler can reference it) —
				var dfnArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-mane-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 6)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Mane…&quot;);
				dfnArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// — Tercime + Îzah boxes (non-ku alternative to the plain mane box) —
				// Non-ku entries get a direct translation plus a {{îzah|…}}-wrapped
				// gloss instead of a Kurdish-style gloss. Rather than teach every
				// consumer (getSenses/getOutput/linkify) a second data shape, these
				// boxes just write their combined text into dfnArea and re-fire its
				// &quot;input&quot; event, so dfnArea stays the single source of truth.
				var tercimeArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-tercime-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeyên rasterast ên kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'mekteb, medrese' binivîse&quot;);

				var izahArea = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-izah-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 3)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Îzaha kurmancî… Ji bo school-a îngilîzî li vir 'cihê tehsîlgirtinê' binivîse&quot;);

				var nonKuWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
					.append(tercimeArea).append(izahArea)
					.hide();

				function syncNonKuToMane() {
					var t  = $.trim(tercimeArea.val());
					var iz = $.trim(izahArea.val());
					// if tercime is blank, use îzah as definition
					var combined = t ? (iz ? t + &quot; {{îzah|&quot; + iz + &quot;}}&quot; : t) : iz;
					dfnArea.val(combined);
					// Re-fires onDfnInput so the sense list still grows and
					// refresh() still runs, exactly as if this were typed
					// directly into the mane textarea.
					dfnArea.trigger(&quot;input&quot;);
				}
				tercimeArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);
				izahArea.on(&quot;input&quot;, syncNonKuToMane);

				// Switches between the plain mane box and the tercime+îzah pair —
				// only for non-ku entries with no tplSelect selected.
				function updateManeMode() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; !isTpl) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.show();
					} else {
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						if (!isTpl) dfnArea.show();
					}
				}
				// Store on the block so refresh() can re-sync every block when
				// lang changes, and restoreDfn() can re-sync after restoring.
				block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;, updateManeMode);

				// — Template selector (optional — replaces mane when chosen) —
				// Template definitions loaded from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]].
				var tplDefs = steps.dfn.tplDefs || {};
				// Cache of all non-placeholder option elements, so updateTplOptions
				// can detach/re-attach them without losing the full list.
				var _allTplOptions = [];

				var tplSelect = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, { &quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot; }));
				tplSelect.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li şablonekê bigere&quot;);
				tplSelect.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— yan jî şablonek hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(tplDefs, function (name, tpl) {
					var opt = $(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;)
						.val(name)
						.text(name)
						.attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;, tpl.langs ? tpl.langs.join(&quot;,&quot;) : &quot;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;, tpl.noLang ? &quot;1&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					tplSelect.append(opt);
					_allTplOptions.push(opt[0]);
				});

				function updateTplOptions() {
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					var currentVal = tplSelect.val();
					var currentStillValid = false;

					// Detach all non-placeholder options, then re-attach only the visible
					// ones — native &lt;select&gt; won't reliably hide options any other way.
					tplSelect.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).detach();

					$.each(_allTplOptions, function (_, opt) {
						var allowed = $(opt).attr(&quot;data-langs&quot;);
						var visible = !allowed || allowed.split(&quot;,&quot;).indexOf(lang) !== -1;
						if (visible) {
							tplSelect.append(opt);
							if ($(opt).val() === currentVal) currentStillValid = true;
						}
					});

					tplSelect.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

					if (currentVal &amp;&amp; !currentStillValid) {
						tplSelect.val(&quot;&quot;);
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
				}

				// Store updater on the element so refresh() can call it for all blocks.
				tplSelect.data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;, updateTplOptions);

				var tplTitleInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='text'&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-title wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Navê rûpela hedefê…&quot;)
					.hide();

				// Grow the sense list when the title field of the last block gets content,
				// mirroring what onDfnInput does for the plain mane textarea.
				tplTitleInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					steps.dfn.onDfnInput(stepDiv, block, this);
				});

				// Şablon senses have no plain gloss, so hide alternatîv/hevmane/
				// dijmane/etc. Etîket, Nimûne and Jêgirtin stay visible either way.
				function updateFieldVisibility() {
					var isTpl = !!tplSelect.val();
					$.each(HIDDEN_ON_TPL_GROUPS, function (_, cls) {
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;).toggle(!isTpl);
					});
				}
				// Store on the block so restoreDfn() can re-sync visibility
				// after setting tplSelect's value.
				block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;, updateFieldVisibility);

				tplSelect.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var chosen = $(this).val();
					if (chosen) {
						dfnArea.hide();
						nonKuWrap.hide();
						tplTitleInput.show().focus();
					} else {
						tplTitleInput.hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
						updateManeMode();
					}
					updateFieldVisibility();
					// Re-run refresh so the Werger step visibility updates.
					refresh();
				});

				var tplRow = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-tpl-row&quot;)
					.append(tplSelect).append(&quot; &quot;).append(tplTitleInput);
				block.append(tplRow);
				block.append(dfnArea);
				block.append(nonKuWrap);

				// Apply lang filter on initial build.
				updateTplOptions();
				updateManeMode();

				// — Sub-field groups are always visible with a placeholder textarea.
				var allGroups = [
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;,    label: &quot;Etîket&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;xisûsen, Mêrdîn, anatomî,  Badînî&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;,  label: &quot;Kategorî&quot;,         rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;wekî etîket lê xuya nabe tenê kategorîze dike&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;,   label: &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true,  izah: &quot;Varyantên vê kelîmeyê&quot; },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Hevmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Spehî hevmaneya Bedew e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;,   label: &quot;Dijmane&quot;,          rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Zengîn dijmaneya feqîr e.&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;,  label: &quot;Termên koordîne&quot;,  rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Pisîk û kûçik termên koordîne ne çunkî Jornavên wan gelek in&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jornav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Heywan jornavê guhandar e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;,    label: &quot;Jêrnav&quot;,           rows: 1, narrow: true, izah: &quot;Guhandar jêrnavê heywan e&quot;  },
					{ cls: &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;,    label: &quot;Nimûne&quot;,           rows: 2, narrow: false }
				];

				$.each(allGroups, function (_, g) {
					var groupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-group&quot;);

						function buildNimuneLi() {
							var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
							var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;);

							var mainTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-text-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
								.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
								.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;)
								.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandina kelîmeyê tu bi xwe binivîse…&quot;);

							mainTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
								highlightLinebreak(this);
								var val = $.trim($(this).val());
								var isLast = li.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
								if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
									list.append(buildNimuneLi());
								}
							});

							li.append(mainTa);

							var subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

							if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona bi alfabeya latînî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
								subWrap.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
										.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî&quot;)
								);
							}

							if (subWrap.children().length) li.append(subWrap);

							return li;
						}

					if (g.cls === &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune&quot;) {
						// Nimûne — compound widget with tr/t sub-fields.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;);
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);

						groupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;, buildNimuneLi);

						list.append(buildNimuneLi());
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);

					} else {
						// Regular always-visible group — label + growing textarea list.
						var lbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(g.label))
							.append(&quot;: &quot;)
							.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint&quot;).text(g.izah));
						var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist &quot; + g.cls + &quot;-list&quot;);
						var firstInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, g.cls + &quot;-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, g.rows)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (g.narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;))
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, g.label + &quot;…&quot;);
						firstInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, g.rows, g.narrow);
						});
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstInput));
						groupDiv.append(lbl).append(list);
						block.append(groupDiv);
					}
				});

				// — Jêder group — growing list, same structure as Nimûne. —
				(function () {
					var jederGroupDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subgroup wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
					var jederLbl = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term&quot;).text(&quot;Jêgirtin&quot;))
						.append(&quot;: &quot;);
					var jederList = $(&quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-sublist wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);

					function buildJederLi() {
						var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
						var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;);

						// Quote text textarea
						var quoteTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Nimûneya emilandinê ji kitêb an çavkaniyeke din binivîse&quot;);

						quoteTa.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							highlightLinebreak(this);
							var val = $.trim($(this).val());
							var isLast = li.is(jederList.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
							if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
								jederList.append(buildJederLi());
							}
						});

						li.append(quoteTa);

						// tr/t sub-fields for the quote — shown as needed for the language.
						var quoteSubWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

						if (needsTransliteration(lang)) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) {
							quoteSubWrap.append(
								$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî&quot;)
							);
						}

						if (quoteSubWrap.children().length) li.append(quoteSubWrap);

						// Citoid auto-fill: fetch citation data from a URL, DOI or ISBN and
						// prefill the source şablon + fields below (see Gadget-citoid-helper.js).
						var citoidWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid&quot;);
						var citoidInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;URL, DOI an ISBN binivîse ku otomatîk were tijekirin…&quot;);
						var citoidBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
							label: &quot;Bi Citoidê bîne&quot;,
							classes: [ &quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn&quot; ]
						});
						var citoidStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status&quot;);

						// Fetches citation data from Citoid and fills this citation's
						// şablon + fields — only rebuilds fields on template change,
						// and never overwrites values the user already typed.
						function runCitoidFetch() {
							var query = $.trim(citoidInput.val());
							if (!query) {
								mw.notify(&quot;Ji kerema xwe re pêşî URL, DOI an ISBNyekê binivîse.&quot;);
								return;
							}

							citoidBtn.setDisabled(true);
							citoidStatus.text(&quot;Tê anîn…&quot;);

							wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
								return wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(query);
							}).then(function (result) {
								var jederKey = result.jederKey;
								var hasTpl = !!jederKey &amp;&amp; srcSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + jederKey + &quot;']&quot;).length &gt; 0;
								var targetVal = hasTpl ? jederKey : &quot;__manual__&quot;;

								// Only rebuild if switching şablon, so a repeat fetch
								// doesn't clear fields already filled in by hand.
								if (srcSel.val() !== targetVal) {
									srcSel.val(targetVal).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
								}

								if (hasTpl) {
									// Tenê qadên vala tijî bike.
									$.each(result.fields, function (key, val) {
										var input = srcFields.find(&quot;[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;);
										if (input.length &amp;&amp; !$.trim(input.val())) {
											input.val(val);
										}
									});
								} else {
									// Şablonek nehat naskirin ji bo vê itemType — rêzikeke
									// çavkaniyê ya bi destan a ji qadên Citoid tê çêkirin,
									// lê tenê ger qada destan vala be.
									var manualField = srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;);
									if (!$.trim(manualField.val())) {
										var parts = [];
										$.each([&quot;nivîskar&quot;, &quot;sernav&quot;, &quot;websîte&quot;, &quot;kovar&quot;, &quot;weşanxane&quot;, &quot;sal&quot;, &quot;url&quot;], function (_, k) {
											if (result.fields[k]) parts.push(result.fields[k]);
										});
										manualField.val(parts.join(&quot;, &quot;));
									}
								}
								citoidStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
							}, function (errorMsg) {
								citoidStatus.text(typeof errorMsg === &quot;string&quot; ? errorMsg : &quot;Nehat dîtin. Kontrol bike ka URL/DOI/ISBN rast e.&quot;);
							}).always(function () {
							citoidBtn.setDisabled(false);
							});
						}

						citoidBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, runCitoidFetch);
						citoidInput.on(&quot;keydown&quot;, function (e) {
							if (e.which === 13) { // Enter
								e.preventDefault();
								runCitoidFetch();
							}
						});

						citoidWrap.append(citoidInput).append(citoidBtn.$element).append(citoidStatus);

						// Source template selector, specific to this citation.
						var srcSel = $(&quot;&lt;select&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel wiktku-plain-select&quot;);
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— Çavkaniyê hilbijêre —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).text(&quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot;));
						srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(&quot;__category__&quot;).text(&quot;Ji Kategorî:Çavkanî şablonekê hilbijêre&quot;));
						var jederDefs = steps.dfn.jederDefs || {};
						$.each(jederDefs, function (tplName, def) {
							srcSel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tplName).text(def.label));
						});

						// Dynamic source fields container.
						var srcFields = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields&quot;);

						srcSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
							srcFields.empty();
							var chosen = $(this).val();
							if (!chosen) return;

							if (chosen === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								// Freeform source, written by the user — becomes the 2nd
								// positional param of {{jêder|lang|…}} instead of çavkanî?.
								srcFields.append(
									$(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
										.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Çavkaniyê bi destê xwe binivîse…&quot;)
								);
								return;
							}

							if (chosen === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Search widget over the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
								// Picking a şablon here immediately switches the row to
								// &quot;Bi destê xwe binivîsim&quot; mode with {{Şablon}} pre-filled,
								var catWrap = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-native-select-wrap wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat&quot;);
								var catInput = $(&quot;&lt;input type='search' autocomplete='off'&gt;&quot;)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-input&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li navê şablonê bigere…&quot;);
								var catResults = $(&quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-ac-results wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-results&quot;).hide();
								var catStatus = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status&quot;).text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);

								var showCatResults = function (query) {
									var q = $.trim(query).toLowerCase();
									catResults.empty();
									var list = catSrcTemplates || [];
									var matched = q ?
										$.grep(list, function (name) { return name.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1; }) :
										list;
									if (!matched.length) {
										catResults.hide();
										return;
									}
									$.each(matched.slice(0, 50), function (_, name) {
										var li = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).text(name).attr(&quot;data-value&quot;, name);
										var touchMoved = false;
										li.on(&quot;touchstart&quot;, function () { touchMoved = false; });
										li.on(&quot;touchmove&quot;, function () { touchMoved = true; });
										li.on(&quot;touchend&quot;, function (e) {
											if (touchMoved) return;
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										li.on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function (e) {
											e.preventDefault();
											selectCatTpl(name);
										});
										catResults.append(li);
									});
									catResults.show();
								};

								// Wraps the chosen şablon as {{Name}}, drops it into the
								// manual textarea, and switches the row into manual mode
								// so the user can keep editing it (add params, etc.).
								var selectCatTpl = function (name) {
									catResults.hide();
									srcSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;);
									srcSel.trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
									srcFields.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;)
										.val(&quot;{{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;)
										.trigger(&quot;focus&quot;);
								};

								catInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;focus&quot;, function () {
									showCatResults($(this).val());
								});
								catInput.on(&quot;blur&quot;, function () {
									setTimeout(function () { catResults.hide(); }, 200);
								});

								catWrap.append(catInput).append(catResults).append(catStatus);
								srcFields.append(catWrap);

								fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;&quot;);
								}, function () {
									catStatus.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
								});
								return;
							}

							var def = (steps.dfn.jederDefs || {})[chosen];
							if (!def) return;
							$.each(def.fields, function (key, label) {
								var row = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row&quot;);
								var fieldLbl = $(&quot;&lt;label&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;).text(label + &quot;: &quot;);
								var inp = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
									.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
									.attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;, key)
									.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, label + &quot;…&quot;);
								// &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; (title fields, e.g. for
								// kitêb/kovar/malper) get a taller, draggable box; every
								// other field in the template stays as-is. Field labels
								// come from the on-wiki jederDefs data, so match on the
								// (diacritic-folded) label text rather than a fixed key.
								var foldedLabel = foldDiacritics(label);
								if (/^sernav$/.test(foldedLabel) || /orjin/.test(foldedLabel)) {
									inp.addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title&quot;);
								}
								row.append(fieldLbl).append(inp);
								srcFields.append(row);
							});
						});

						li.append(citoidWrap).append(srcSel).append(srcFields);

						return li;
					}

					jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;, buildJederLi);

					jederList.append(buildJederLi());
					jederGroupDiv.append(jederLbl).append(jederList);
					block.append(jederGroupDiv);
				}());

				// Apply the initial hide/show state for the sub-groups (matches
				// tplSelect's starting value, which is normally empty).
				updateFieldVisibility();

				return block;
			},

			/** Grows the sense list when the last mane textarea gets content. */
			onDfnInput: function (stepDiv, block, textarea) {
				var val = $.trim($(textarea).val());
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);
				var isLast = block.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var newBlock = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
					list.append(newBlock);
					// Give the new block's template selector the searchable picker.
					initSelects(newBlock);
				}
				refresh();
			},

			/** Grows a sub-list (nimûne/formên alternatîv/hevmane/dijmane/termên koordîne) on input. */
			onSubInput: function (list, input, rows, narrow) {
				var val = $.trim($(input).val());
				var item = $(input).parent();
				var isLast = item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;));
				if (val &amp;&amp; isLast) {
					var next = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-sub-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, rows)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield&quot; + (narrow ? &quot; wiktku-start-narrow&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					next.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
						steps.dfn.onSubInput(list, this, rows, narrow);
					});
					list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
				}
			},

			// Populated from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json]] (tplDefs, posExamples, jederDefs).
			tplDefs: {},
			posExamples: {},
			jederDefs: {},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ol class='wiktku-dfn-list'&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all sense blocks from the DOM and returns an array of sense objects. */
			getSenses: function (stepDiv) {
				var senses = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
					var block    = $(this);
					var tplSel   = block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;);
					var tpl      = tplSel.val() || &quot;&quot;;
					// noLang: template already encodes the language — don't add |lang| param.
					var tplNoLang = tpl
						? tplSel.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + tpl + &quot;']&quot;).attr(&quot;data-nolang&quot;) === &quot;1&quot;
						: false;
					var tplTitle = $.trim(block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val());
					var mane = $.trim(block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val());

					function readList(cls) {
						var vals = [];
						block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-list textarea&quot;).each(function () {
							var v = $.trim($(this).val());
							if (v) vals.push(v);
						});
						return vals;
					}

					// Nimûne items are compound: { text, tr?, t? }
					function readNimuneList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var text = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val());
							if (!text) return;
							var obj = { text: text };
							var tr = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val());
							var t  = $.trim($(this).find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val());
							if (tr) obj.tr = tr;
							if (t)  obj.t  = t;
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					// Jêder is a growing list of citations, one per li — mirrors readNimuneList().
					function readJederList() {
						var items = [];
						block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
							var li = $(this);
							var quote = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val());
							if (!quote) return;
							var obj = { quote: quote };
							var qtr = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val());
							var qt  = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val());
							if (qtr) obj.quoteTr = qtr;
							if (qt)  obj.quoteT  = qt;
							var tplName = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;).val();
							if (tplName === &quot;__manual__&quot;) {
								var manual = $.trim(li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val());
								if (manual) obj.jederManual = manual;
							} else if (tplName === &quot;__category__&quot;) {
								// Reachable only if the user opened the category search but
								// never picked a şablon — picking one switches the row to
								// __manual__ (see selectCatTpl above), so there's nothing
								// meaningful to save here.
							} else if (tplName) {
								obj.jederTpl = tplName;
								var fields = {};
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input&quot;).each(function () {
									var k = $(this).attr(&quot;data-field-key&quot;);
									var v = $.trim($(this).val());
									if (k &amp;&amp; v) fields[k] = v;
								});
								obj.jêderFields = fields;
							}
							items.push(obj);
						});
						return items;
					}

					senses.push({
						tpl:       tpl,
						tplNoLang: tplNoLang,
						tplTitle:  tplTitle,
						mane:      mane,
						etiket:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;),
						kategori:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;),
						nimune:    readNimuneList(),
						jeder:     readJederList(),
						alternativ:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;),
						hevmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;),
						dijmane:   readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;),
						koordine:  readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;),
						jornav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;),
						jernav:    readList(&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;)
					});
				});
				return senses;
			},

			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
				var senses = steps.dfn.getSenses(stepDiv);
				var lang = values.lang;

				// A sense counts as &quot;filled&quot; if it has a mane, a chosen template + title,
				// or any other content (etîket/hevmane/nimûne/jêder…) worth keeping.
				var hasMane = senses.some(function (s) {
					return s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) || senseHasExtraContent(s);
				});


				var defLines  = [];   // one entry per kept sense (goes to linkify)
				var citeLines = [];   // parallel — nimûne+jêder for that same sense
				var izahLines = [];   // parallel — raw îzah gloss for that same sense

				// True only once some sense's *actual* dfn text (post tercime/îzah
				// split) is non-empty.
				var hasLinkableMane = false;

				$.each(senses, function (_, sense) {
					// — Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) —
					if (sense.tpl) {
						if (!sense.tplTitle) return; // skip empty template senses

						var tplKatTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
						var tplLabelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

						var tplCall = sense.tplNoLang
							? &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
							: &quot;{{&quot; + sense.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + sense.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;

						var idx = defLines.length;
						var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

						defLines.push(&quot;# &quot; + (tplKatTpl ? tplKatTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (tplLabelTpl ? tplLabelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + tplCall +
							(cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
						citeLines.push(cite);
						izahLines.push(&quot;&quot;); // template senses have no îzah
						return;
					}

					// — Normal mane sense —
					var dfn = sense.mane;
					if (!dfn &amp;&amp; !senseHasExtraContent(sense)) return; // truly empty

					// Pull the îzah gloss (if any) out of the combined tercime+îzah
					// string — it's spliced back in separately below, after its
					// own linkify pass (see izahLines / the second linkifyText call).
					var izahRaw = null;
					var tercimeIzah = splitTercimeIzah(dfn);
					if (tercimeIzah) {
						dfn = tercimeIzah.tercime;
						izahRaw = stripWikilinks(tercimeIzah.izah);
					}

					if (dfn) {
						dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn);
						// Sentence-case + trailing period are for ku definitions,
						// which are written as full glosses.
						if (lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
							if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) dfn = capitalize(dfn);
							if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
						}
					} else if (izahRaw === null) {
						dfn = lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? &quot;{{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
					}

					if (dfn) hasLinkableMane = true;

					var katTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;kategori&quot;, lang, &quot;K&quot;);
					var labelTpl = buildSenseTpl(sense, &quot;etiket&quot;, lang, &quot;e&quot;);

					var out = &quot;# &quot; + (katTpl ? katTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + (labelTpl ? labelTpl + &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + dfn;

					var idx = defLines.length;
					var hasThisIzah = izahRaw !== null &amp;&amp; $.trim(izahRaw) !== &quot;&quot;;
					// Bare {{...}} token — like {{wiktku-cite-N}}, this survives
					// linkify's first pass untouched (it treats template calls as
					// opaque), then gets swapped for {{îzah|…}} once the actual
					// gloss text has been linkified in its own separate pass.
					if (hasThisIzah) {
						out += (dfn ? &quot; &quot; : &quot;&quot;) + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					function wordLine(tpl, words) {
						if (!words.length) return &quot;&quot;;
						return &quot;\n#: {{&quot; + tpl + &quot;|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}
					out += wordLine(&quot;alt-r&quot;,    sense.alternativ);
					out += wordLine(&quot;hevmane&quot;,  sense.hevmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;dijmane&quot;,  sense.dijmane);
					out += wordLine(&quot;koordîne&quot;, sense.koordine);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jornav&quot;,   sense.jornav);
					out += wordLine(&quot;jêrnav&quot;,   sense.jernav);

					var cite = buildCite(sense, lang);

					defLines.push(out + (cite ? &quot;{{wiktku-cite-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;));
					citeLines.push(cite);
					izahLines.push(hasThisIzah ? izahRaw : &quot;&quot;);
				});

				// Splice citeLines back into a linkified string, replacing each
				// {{wiktku-cite-N}} token with its stored nimûne/jêder block.
				function restoreCites(t) {
					return t.replace(/\{\{wiktku-cite-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
						return citeLines[parseInt(n, 10)] || &quot;&quot;;
					});
				}

				// Runs text through the linkify gadget if it's loaded, otherwise
				// just passes it through unchanged. Shared by both linkify passes
				// below (main mane text, and — separately — îzah glosses).
				function linkifyText(t, cb) {
					if (typeof $.kuLinkify === &quot;function&quot;) {
						$.kuLinkify(t, cb);
					} else {
						cb(t);
					}
				}

				var hasIzah = izahLines.some(function (t) { return t &amp;&amp; $.trim(t) !== &quot;&quot;; });
				var text = defLines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;

				if (!hasMane) {
					// No definitions entered — emit {{mane?}} with nimûne?.
					text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n#* {{nimûne?|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
					callback(text);
					return;
				}

				// Runs the îzah-only linkify pass against `base` (either the raw
				// text, when there's no linkable mane to run the main pass on
				// first, or the already-linkified main text). Shared by both
				// branches below so the token-splice logic only lives once.
				function runIzahPass(base) {
					var izahJoined = $.map(izahLines, function (raw, idx) {
						if (!raw) return undefined;
						return &quot;{{wiktku-izah-open-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot; + raw + &quot;{{wiktku-izah-close-&quot; + idx + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					linkifyText(izahJoined, function (izahLinked) {
						var izahByIdx = {};
						var re = /\{\{wiktku-izah-open-(\d+)\}\}([\s\S]*?)\{\{wiktku-izah-close-\1\}\}/g;
						var m;
						while ((m = re.exec(izahLinked)) !== null) {
							izahByIdx[parseInt(m[1], 10)] = m[2];
						}

						var withIzah = base.replace(/\{\{wiktku-izah-(\d+)\}\}/g, function (_, n) {
							var linked = izahByIdx[parseInt(n, 10)];
							return linked !== undefined ? &quot;{{îzah|&quot; + linked + &quot;}}&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
						});

						callback(restoreCites(withIzah));
					});
				}

				if (!hasLinkableMane) {
					if (!hasIzah) {
						// All filled senses are template senses (or otherwise have
						// no plain text at all) — nothing here needs linkify.
						callback(restoreCites(text));
						return;
					}
					// There's no plain mane text anywhere (e.g. tercime left blank
					// with only îzah filled in), so every defLine is just a bare
					// template call with nothing to word-link. Sending a line
					// like &quot;# {{wiktku-izah-0}}&quot; through the main linkify pass
					// gives it no plain words to work with, makes the linkify
					// gadget hang — so skip that pass entirely and run only
					// the îzah pass, splicing straight into the unlinkified text.
					var loadIzahOnly = function () { runIzahPass(text); };
					mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, loadIzahOnly, loadIzahOnly);
					return;
				}

				var didTryToLoad = function () {
					// First pass: the main definition text (mane), same as before.
					linkifyText(text, function (mainLinked) {
						if (!hasIzah) {
							callback(restoreCites(mainLinked));
							return;
						}
						// Second pass: îzah glosses, linkified via their own  						
						// separate call. Each gloss is wrapped in its own
						// {{wiktku-izah-open/close-N}} pair; like the existing
						// {{wiktku-cite-N}} tokens, these sit inside double
						// braces so linkify leaves the tokens themselves alone —
						// only the raw gloss text between each pair gets linked.
						runIzahPass(mainLinked);
					});
				};
				mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			}
		},
		je: makeWordListStep(&quot;je&quot;, &quot;jê&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;),
		tekildar: makeWordListStep(&quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;têkildar&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên ji aliyê etîmolojiyê ve têkildarî vê kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;),
		binereherwiha: makeWordListStep(&quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;binêre herwiha&quot;, &quot;Kelîmeyên din ên eleqedar binivîse&quot;),
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Etîmolojiya kelîmeyê binivîse&quot;,
			// etymTpls populated from data.json
			etymTpls: {},
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the current etymTpls object.
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-etym-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-etym-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-etym-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Ji {{ji|en|ku|apple}}. yan rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown — options also refreshed after data.json loads.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				$.each(steps.etym.etymTpls, function (name, tpl) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(tpl.snippet).text(name + &quot; — &quot; + tpl.desc));
				});

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var snippet = $(this).val();
					if (!snippet) return;
					var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
					snippet = snippet.replace(/CODE/g, lang).replace(/SOURCELANG/g, &quot;?&quot;);
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], snippet);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				initSelects(wrap);
				return ta;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				if (text) {
					return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
				}
				// No etymology entered — emit {{ji?|lang}} as a placeholder.
				// Skip it only when every filled sense is a şablon sense
				// a completely empty entry with no şablon chosen still gets the placeholder
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !!s.tpl &amp;&amp; !!s.tplTitle;
				});
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				if (hasFilledTplSense &amp;&amp; !hasRegularMane) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			} },
		dunde: {
			id: &quot;dunde&quot;,
			name: &quot;dûnde&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Eger ev kelîme ji vî zimanî ketibe zimanekî din, vî zimanî û kelîmeya wî binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return  !!values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: function (values) {
				return {&quot;navz&quot;: true, [values.lang]: true}
			},

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list; a new row appends
			// when the dropdown gets a value. Mirrors steps.trans, but flat.
			buildRow: function (stepDiv) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dunde-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.dunde.keys || [], steps.dunde.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.dunde.onLangChange(stepDiv, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/build below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dunde-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Kelîme…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (stepDiv, row) {
				var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across all lang selectors.
				steps.dunde.syncDisabledKeys(stepDiv);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (stepDiv) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.dunde.disabledKeys);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).length) return null;
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-dunde-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.dunde.buildRow(stepDiv));
				stepDiv.append(list);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return null;
			},

			/** Reads all [langcode, words[]] rows from the DOM. */
			getRows: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function () {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				var rows = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				if (!rows.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				var lines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					return &quot;* {{dû|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + words.join(&quot;|&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
				});
				return &quot;\n==== Dûnde ====\n&quot; + lines.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},

		zarava: {
			id: &quot;zarava&quot;,
			name: &quot;bi zaravayên din&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;'&quot;+ pageName + &quot;' di zaravayên din de çawa tê gotin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return steps.trans.visible(values);
			},
			disabledKeys: {},
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-zarava-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zaravayekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.zarava.keys || [], steps.zarava.disabledKeys);

				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.zarava.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-zarava-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.zarava.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				steps.zarava.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected dialects in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.zarava.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			/** Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-zarava-group for one gloss. */
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-zarava-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.zarava.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			/** Syncs one .wiktku-zarava-group per current gloss (same logic as steps.trans.build). */
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.zarava.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-zarava-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the dialect rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			/** Reads all rows from the DOM, grouped by gloss position. */
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.zarava.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					if (!wordLines) return undefined;

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Bi zaravayên din ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Tercimeyên vê maneyê bi zimanên din binivîse&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				if (!(values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos)) return false;
				// Hide only when every sense is a filled template sense (no plain
				// gloss to attach translations to). A mix, or nothing filled in
				// yet, still shows Werger.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRealSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});
				var hasFilledTplSense = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle;
				});
				return hasRealSense || !hasFilledTplSense;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true,
				&quot;ckb&quot;: true,
				&quot;sdh&quot;: true,
				&quot;lki&quot;: true,
				&quot;hac&quot;: true,
				&quot;zza&quot;: true },

			// Language dropdown + growing word-input list, scoped to one gloss's
			// group (each gloss has its own group and row list).
			buildRow: function (group) {
				var row = $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-trans-row wiktku-lang-row'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);

				// Language selector — the searchable picker is applied after insertion into DOM.
				var langSel = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
				langSel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Li zimanekî bigere&quot;);
				populateMenus(langSel, steps.trans.keys || [], steps.trans.disabledKeys);

				// When a language is chosen, ensure a next empty row exists.
				langSel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					steps.trans.onLangChange(group, row);
				});

				// Word list for this language.
				var wordList = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-words wiktku-lang-row-words'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				var firstWord = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
				wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(firstWord));

				// The searchable picker is attached by initSelects() once the row
				// is in the DOM (see onLangChange/buildGroup below).
				row.append(langSel).append(wordList);
				return row;
			},

			makeWordInput: function () {
				var input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-trans-word-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercime…&quot;);
				input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
					var list = $(this).closest(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
					var item = $(this).parent();
					var val = $.trim($(this).val());
					if (val &amp;&amp; item.is(list.children(&quot;li:last-child&quot;))) {
						var next = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
						list.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(next));
					}
				});
				return input;
			},

			onLangChange: function (group, row) {
				var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
				var isLast = row.is(list.children(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row:last-child&quot;));
				if (isLast) {
					var newRow = steps.trans.buildRow(group);
					list.append(newRow);
					// Attach the searchable picker now the row is in the DOM.
					initSelects(newRow);
				}
				// Keep disabled keys in sync across this gloss's lang selectors
				// only — the same language can be used for different senses.
				steps.trans.syncDisabledKeys(group);
			},

			/** Disables already-selected languages in all other dropdowns within one group. */
			syncDisabledKeys: function (group) {
				var taken = $.extend({}, steps.trans.disabledKeys);
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var v = $(this).val();
					if (v) taken[v] = true;
				});
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row select&quot;).each(function () {
					var self = $(this);
					var own = self.val();
					self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
						var code = $(this).val();
						if (!code) return;
						$(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
					});
					self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
				});
			},

			// Builds (or fetches) the .wiktku-trans-group for one gloss.
			buildGroup: function (stepDiv, gi) {
				var group = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).attr(&quot;data-gloss-pos&quot;, gi);
				var list = $(&quot;&lt;ul class='wiktku-trans-list wiktku-lang-row-list'&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;);
				list.append(steps.trans.buildRow(group));
				group.append(list);
				stepDiv.append(group);
				// Attach the searchable picker now the select is in the DOM.
				initSelects(list);
				return group;
			},

			// Syncs one .wiktku-trans-group per current gloss, keyed by
			// data-gloss-pos so groups stay matched across rebuilds.
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				if (!glosses.length) {
					stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return null;
				}

				// Drop groups for glosses that no longer exist (always from the
				// tail — groups are only ever appended in gloss order below).
				var existingGroups = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;);
				if (existingGroups.length &gt; glosses.length) {
					existingGroups.slice(glosses.length).remove();
				}

				$.each(glosses, function (gi, gloss) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) group = steps.trans.buildGroup(stepDiv, gi);

					// Only label groups when there's more than one gloss to
					// distinguish between — a single gloss needs no caption.
					var label = group.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group-label&quot;);
					if (glosses.length &gt; 1) {
						if (!label.length) {
							label = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-trans-group-label'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
							group.prepend(label);
						}
						label.text(gloss.index + &quot; &quot; + gloss.text);
					} else if (label.length) {
						label.remove();
					}
				});

				return null;
			},

			/** Reads the translation rows for a single gloss group. */
			getGroupTranslations: function (group) {
				var result = [];
				group.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).each(function () {
					var lang = $(this).find(&quot;select&quot;).val();
					if (!lang) return;
					var words = [];
					$(this).find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words textarea&quot;).each(function () {
						var v = $.trim($(this).val());
						if (v) words.push(v);
					});
					if (words.length) result.push([lang, words]);
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Reads all translation rows, grouped by gloss position.
			getTranslations: function (stepDiv) {
				var result = [];
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).each(function () {
					result.push(steps.trans.getGroupTranslations($(this)));
				});
				return result;
			},

			// Builds the numbered &quot;{ index, gloss }&quot; list, one per dfn sense
			// with a real mane (skips template senses). index is 1-based and
			// matches the sense's position in the &quot;#&quot; definition list.
			// When nothing's filled in, returns one placeholder entry so
			// Werger still has a group to attach to; when every sense is a
			// filled template sense, stays empty (matches trans.visible()).
			glossList: function () {
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var glosses = [];
				var hasFilledTplSense = false;
				$.each(dfnSenses, function (i, s) {
					if (s.tpl) {
						if (s.tplTitle) hasFilledTplSense = true;
						return; // template sense — no gloss to caption with
					}
					var dfn = s.mane;
					if (!dfn) {
						// No mane, but other fields are filled — still gets a
						// gloss group since dfn.getOutput() emits {{mane?}} for it.
						if (senseHasExtraContent(s)) glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
						return;
					}
					if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toLowerCase()) dfn = decapitalize(dfn);
					dfn = stripWikilinks(dfn).replace(/[.…?!)\]،؟]+$/, &quot;&quot;);
					glosses.push({ index: i + 1, text: dfn });
				});
				if (!glosses.length &amp;&amp; !hasFilledTplSense) {
					glosses.push({ index: 1, text: &quot;&quot; });
				}
				return glosses;
			},

			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang !== &quot;ku&quot;) return &quot;&quot;;

				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				var glosses = steps.trans.glossList();

				// Every sense is a template sense — there's no real gloss
				// anywhere and no group in the DOM either (glossList() only
				// returns empty in that case), so skip the section entirely.
				if (!glosses.length) return &quot;&quot;;

				// A completely empty entry (nothing filled in dfn at all, no
				// şablon chosen either) still gets a placeholder Werger section
				// to fill in later. Only
				// skip an individual placeholder gloss below when some other
				// sense actually has real content, making that particular
				// placeholder redundant.
				var dfnSenses = steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
				var hasRegularMane = dfnSenses.some(function (s) {
					return !s.tpl &amp;&amp; (s.mane !== &quot;&quot; || senseHasExtraContent(s));
				});

				// Each gloss now has its own group of translation rows —
				// attach every gloss's own words under its own werger-ser/-bin
				// pair instead of dumping everything under the first one.
				var blocks = $.map(glosses, function (gloss, gi) {
					var group = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					var rows = group.length ? steps.trans.getGroupTranslations(group) : [];

					// Placeholder gloss (no real mane entered yet) with nothing
					// translated into it. If some other sense already has real
					// content, this placeholder is redundant — skip it. If the
					// whole entry is empty, keep it so Werger still gets a
					// section to fill in.
					if (!gloss.text &amp;&amp; !rows.length &amp;&amp; hasRegularMane) return undefined;

					if (rows.length) {
						// Sort by Kurdish sort key.
						rows.sort(function (a, b) {
							var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || {};
							var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || {};
							return (aLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang.sortKey || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
						});
					}

					var wordLines = $.map(rows, function (row) {
						var lang  = row[0];
						var words = row[1];
						var wikiWords = words.map(function (w) {
							return &quot;{{W|&quot; + lang + &quot;|&quot; + w + &quot;}}&quot;;
						}).join(&quot;, &quot;);
						return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + lang + &quot;}}: &quot; + wikiWords;
					}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

					var block = &quot;{{werger-ser|&quot; + (gloss.text || &quot;?&quot;) + &quot;|&quot; + gloss.index + &quot;}}&quot;;
					if (wordLines) block += &quot;\n&quot; + wordLines;
					block += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}&quot;;
					return block;
				});

				if (!blocks.length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Werger ====\n&quot; + blocks.join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		cavkani: {
			id: &quot;cavkani&quot;,
			name: &quot;çavkanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Çavkaniyên din (ne jêgirtin) lê zêde bike&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return !!values.pos;
			},
			// Fills the insert-dropdown from the members of [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]].
			refreshTplSelect: function () {
				var sel = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-tpl-insert-select&quot;);
				if (!sel.length) return;
				sel.find(&quot;option[value!='']&quot;).remove();
				$.each(catSrcTemplates || [], function (_, name) {
					sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).val(name).text(name));
				});
				// Tell the picker the option list changed.
				sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			},
			build: function (stepDiv) {
				if (stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).length) return null;

				var wrap = $(&quot;&lt;div class='wiktku-cavkani-wrap'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

				var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-cavkani-&quot; + $.now())
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 4)
					.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonekî ji jêrê hilbijêre an rasterast binivîse…&quot;);

				// Template insert dropdown, populated from [[Kategorî:Çavkanî]] —
				// options refreshed once the category members are fetched.
				var sel = $(&quot;&lt;select class='wiktku-tpl-insert-select'&gt;&lt;/select&gt;&quot;);
				sel.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Şablonek lê zêde bike…&quot;);
				sel.append($(&quot;&lt;option value=''&gt;— şablonek lê zêde bike —&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
				var status = $(&quot;&lt;span class='wiktku-cavkani-status'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;);

				sel.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
					var name = $(this).val();
					if (!name) return;
					insertAtCursor(ta[0], &quot;\n* {{&quot; + name + &quot;}}&quot;);
					$(this).val(&quot;&quot;);
					sel.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
					ta.focus();
				});

				wrap.append(sel);
				wrap.append(status).append(ta);
				stepDiv.append(wrap);
				// build() runs again for every new beş (see the &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;
				// handler), after the initial page-wide pass — so this select needs
				// its own init or it stays a plain, unsearchable native &lt;select&gt;.
				initSelects(wrap);

				// Populate only now: refreshTplSelect() looks the select up by id
				// under #wiktku-start-cavkani, so running it before the wrap was
				// appended found nothing and bailed out — which left the dropdown
				// empty on every beş after the first, once the category members
				// were already cached.
				if (catSrcTemplates) {
					steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
				} else {
					status.text(&quot;Şablon tên barkirin…&quot;);
					fetchCatSrcTemplates().then(function () {
						steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();
						status.text(&quot;&quot;);
					}, function () {
						status.text(&quot;Şablon nehatin barkirin.&quot;);
					});
				}
				return ta;
			},
			output: function () {
				var text = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				if (!text) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;\n==== Çavkanî ====\n&quot; + text + &quot;\n&quot;;
			}
		},
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.cinsiyet, steps.lektur, steps.tr,
		steps.dfn, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.dunde, steps.binereherwiha, steps.zarava, steps.trans, steps.cavkani];

	// Step ids that belong to each section (not shared across sections).
	var PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS = [
		&quot;pos&quot;, &quot;cinsiyet&quot;, &quot;lektur&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;,
		&quot;dfn&quot;, &quot;je&quot;, &quot;tekildar&quot;, &quot;etym&quot;, &quot;dunde&quot;, &quot;binereherwiha&quot;, &quot;zarava&quot;, &quot;trans&quot;, &quot;cavkani&quot;
	];

	// ── Multi-section state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
	// Each entry is a plain snapshot: { pos, cinsiyet, lektur, tr, dfn (senses[]),
	// je, tekildar, binereherwiha, trans (rows[]) }.
	var sections = [{}];   // section 0 starts empty (DOM is the truth)
	var activeSection = 0;

	function snapshotDfn() {
		return steps.dfn.getSenses($(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;));
	}

	// Rebuilds the dfn DOM from a previously snapshotted senses array.
	function restoreDfn(senses) {
		var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
		// Tear down the existing list so build() recreates it cleanly.
		stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
		steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);

		var list = stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;);

		$.each(senses, function (i, sense) {
			// Ensure enough blocks exist (build() seeds one).
			var blocks = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;);
			var block = blocks.eq(i);
			if (!block.length) {
				var nb = steps.dfn.buildSenseBlock(stepDiv);
				list.append(nb);
				block = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).last();
			}

			// Template selector.
			block.find(&quot;select.wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).val(sense.tpl || &quot;&quot;);
			if (sense.tpl) {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).hide();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).val(sense.tplTitle || &quot;&quot;).show();
			} else {
				block.find(&quot;textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane&quot;).val(sense.mane || &quot;&quot;).show();
				block.find(&quot;input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title&quot;).hide().val(&quot;&quot;);
			}

			// dfnArea is the only thing actually saved, so split it back into
			// tercime/îzah for editing (mirrors syncNonKuToMane's join format).
			var maneParts = splitTercimeIzah(sense.mane);
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-tercime&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.tercime : (sense.mane || &quot;&quot;));
			block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-izah&quot;).val(maneParts ? maneParts.izah : &quot;&quot;);

			// Re-sync the formên alternatîv/hevmane/… hide state now that
			// tplSelect's value was set (its own &quot;change&quot;
			// handler doesn't fire from .val(), so this doesn't happen otherwise).
			var updateVis = block.data(&quot;updateFieldVisibility&quot;);
			if (updateVis) updateVis();

			// Same for the mane-box mode (plain vs tercime+îzah), since this
			// also depends on tplSelect's (and lang's) value.
			var updateMane = block.data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();

			// Restore a sub-list (etiket, formên alternatîv, hevmane …) from a values array.
			function restoreSubList(cls, values) {
				if (!values || !values.length) return;
				var groupDiv = block.find(&quot;.&quot; + cls + &quot;-group&quot;);
				var subList = groupDiv.find(&quot;ol, ul&quot;).first();
				if (!subList.length) return; // group not found
				// Fill existing items, append new ones as needed.
				$.each(values, function (j, val) {
					var items = subList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
					if (j &lt; items.length) {
						items.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(val);
					} else {
						var ta = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
							.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-restore-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
							.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 1)
							.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot;)
							.val(val);
						ta.on(&quot;input&quot;, function () {
							steps.dfn.onSubInput(subList, this, 1, true);
						});
						subList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(ta));
					}
				});
			}

			// Reveal and populate lazy groups that have data.
			var lazyMap = {
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-etiket&quot;:      sense.etiket,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-kategori&quot;:    sense.kategori,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-alternativ&quot;:  sense.alternativ,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-hevmane&quot;:  sense.hevmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-dijmane&quot;:  sense.dijmane,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-koordine&quot;: sense.koordine,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jornav&quot;:   sense.jornav,
				&quot;wiktku-dfn-jernav&quot;:   sense.jernav
			};
			$.each(lazyMap, function (cls, vals) {
				if (vals &amp;&amp; vals.length) restoreSubList(cls, vals);
			});

			// Nimûne items are objects { text, tr?, t? } — restore using the builder.
			if (sense.nimune &amp;&amp; sense.nimune.length) {
				var nimuneGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-group&quot;);
				var nimuneList = nimuneGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-nimune-list&quot;);
				var buildFn = nimuneGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildNimuneLi&quot;);
				nimuneList.empty();
				$.each(sense.nimune, function (_, n) {
					var text = typeof n === &quot;object&quot; ? (n.text || &quot;&quot;) : n;
					if (!text) return;
					var li = buildFn ? buildFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-nimune-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text&quot;).val(text).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (n.tr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;).val(n.tr);
					if (n.t)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;).val(n.t);
					nimuneList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item.
				if (buildFn) nimuneList.append(buildFn());
			}

			// Restore jêder entries — accepts current array shape or a legacy
			// single object (older saved sections) for backwards compat.
			var jederArr = $.isArray(sense.jeder) ? sense.jeder : (sense.jeder ? [sense.jeder] : []);
			if (jederArr.length) {
				var jederGroupDiv = block.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group&quot;);
				var jederList = jederGroupDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list&quot;);
				var buildJederFn = jederGroupDiv.data(&quot;buildJederLi&quot;);
				jederList.empty();
				$.each(jederArr, function (_, j) {
					if (!j || !j.quote) return;
					var li = buildJederFn ? buildJederFn() : $(&quot;&lt;li class='wiktku-dfn-jeder-li'&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;);
					li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;).val(j.quote).each(function () { highlightLinebreak(this); });
					if (j.quoteTr) li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;).val(j.quoteTr);
					if (j.quoteT)  li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;).val(j.quoteT);
					if (j.jederManual) {
						var manualSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						manualSel.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(j.jederManual);
					} else if (j.jederCatTpl) {
						// Legacy format from before the şablon search switched rows to
						// manual mode directly — convert it the same way now, so it's
						// editable like any other free-form source.
						var catSelEl = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						catSelEl.val(&quot;__manual__&quot;).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual&quot;).val(&quot;{{&quot; + j.jederCatTpl + &quot;}}&quot;);
					} else if (j.jederTpl) {
						var srcSel = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel&quot;);
						srcSel.val(j.jederTpl).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						if (j.jêderFields) {
							$.each(j.jêderFields, function (key, val) {
								li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input[data-field-key='&quot; + key + &quot;']&quot;).val(val);
							});
						}
					}
					jederList.append(li);
				});
				// Always leave a blank trailing item, same as Nimûne.
				if (buildJederFn) jederList.append(buildJederFn());
			}
		});
	}

	// Snapshots simple (non-dfn) per-section steps from the DOM into obj.
	function saveCurrentSection() {
		var snap = {};
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				snap.dfn = snapshotDfn();
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				snap.etym = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				snap.cavkani = $.trim($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val());
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				snap.trans = steps.trans.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				snap.zarava = steps.zarava.getTranslations(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				snap.dunde = steps.dunde.getRows(stepDiv);
				return;
			}
			// Generic: read all step fields.
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			if (step.multiple) {
				snap[id] = fields.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get();
			} else {
				snap[id] = fields.val();
			}
		});
		sections[activeSection] = snap;
	}

	// Restores a previously saved snapshot into the form DOM.
	function restoreSection(snap) {
		$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
			if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
				restoreDfn(snap.dfn || []);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-text&quot;).val(snap.etym || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
				steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-text&quot;).val(snap.cavkani || &quot;&quot;);
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
				// Rebuild trans groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
				transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.trans.build(transDiv);
				var groupsSnap = snap.trans || [];
				$.each(groupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-trans-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-trans-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
								// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
								// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
								var extraInput = steps.trans.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
						// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.trans.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
				// Rebuild zarava groups (dfn must already be restored by this
				// point in the $.each loop, so glossList() reflects it).
				var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
				zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
				steps.zarava.build(zaravaDiv);
				var zaravaGroupsSnap = snap.zarava || [];
				$.each(zaravaGroupsSnap, function (gi, rows) {
					var group = zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group[data-gloss-pos='&quot; + gi + &quot;']&quot;);
					if (!group.length) return; // gloss no longer exists — drop its rows
					var list = group.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-list&quot;);
					$.each(rows, function (j, row) {
						var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
						var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-zarava-row&quot;).last();
						lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
						var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-zarava-words&quot;);
						$.each(words, function (k, word) {
							var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
							if (k &lt; wordItems.length) {
								wordItems.eq(k).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
							} else {
								var extraInput = steps.zarava.makeWordInput();
								wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
								extraInput.val(word);
							}
						});
						if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.zarava.makeWordInput()));
						}
					});
				});
				return;
			}
			if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
				// Rebuild dunde rows.
				var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
				dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
				steps.dunde.build(dundeDiv);
				var dundeRows = snap.dunde || [];
				$.each(dundeRows, function (i, row) {
					var lang = row[0], words = row[1];
					var list = dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;);
					var lastRow = list.find(&quot;li.wiktku-dunde-row&quot;).last();
					lastRow.find(&quot;select&quot;).val(lang).trigger(&quot;change&quot;);
					var wordList = lastRow.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-words&quot;);
					$.each(words, function (j, word) {
						var wordItems = wordList.find(&quot;li&quot;);
						if (j &lt; wordItems.length) {
							wordItems.eq(j).find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val(word);
						} else {
							// .val() below doesn't fire &quot;input&quot;, so the normal
							// auto-grow never runs — append a matching item
							// ourselves instead of silently dropping the word.
							var extraInput = steps.dunde.makeWordInput();
							wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(extraInput));
							extraInput.val(word);
						}
					});
					// Leave one trailing empty field so the row can still grow
					// when the user types, matching a freshly-built row.
					if ($.trim(wordList.children(&quot;li&quot;).last().find(&quot;textarea&quot;).val())) {
						wordList.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(steps.dunde.makeWordInput()));
					}
				});
				return;
			}
			var step = steps[id];
			if (!step) return;
			var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
			var fields = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
			var val = snap[id];
			if (val === undefined || val === null) return;
			if (step.multiple) {
				var arr = val;
				fields.each(function (i) {
					if (i &lt; arr.length) $(this).val(arr[i]);
				});
			} else {
				fields.val(val);
			}
			// Tell the pickers about the programmatic value change.
			fields.filter(&quot;select&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextForCurrentSection(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		var entry = steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.dunde.output(values);
			entry += steps.binereherwiha.output(values);
			entry += steps.zarava.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			entry += steps.cavkani.output(values);
			callback(entry, values);
		});
	}

	function getWikitextAllSections(callback) {
		saveCurrentSection();

		var results = new Array(sections.length);
		var sharedValues = getValues(); // lang/pron are shared

		function processSection(i) {
			if (i &gt;= sections.length) {
				// All done — restore original active section.
				restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
				refresh();
				callback(results, sharedValues);
				return;
			}
			restoreSection(sections[i]);
			refresh();
			getWikitextForCurrentSection(function (sectionText) {
				results[i] = sectionText;
				processSection(i + 1);
			});
		}
		processSection(0);
	}

	// Assembles wikitext for all sections plus the shared lang/pron header.
	function getWikitext(callback) {
		getWikitextAllSections(function (sectionTexts, sharedValues) {
			var entry = steps.lang.output(sharedValues);
			entry += steps.pron.output(sharedValues);
			entry += sectionTexts.join(&quot;\n&quot;);

			// Edit summary uses section 0's values. Read from the saved snapshot
			// (not the live DOM) so it doesn't mix section 0's pos with whichever
			// section happens to be active/restored at this point.
			var dfnSenses = (sections[0] &amp;&amp; sections[0].dfn) || [];
			var dfnSummary = dfnSenses.map(function (s) {
				if (s.mane) return s.mane;
				// Template sense (e.g. {{guharto|ku|somepage}}) — same
				// construction as the tplCall built in getOutput, so the
				// summary shows what actually gets written to the entry
				// instead of going blank.
				if (s.tpl &amp;&amp; s.tplTitle) {
					return s.tplNoLang
						? &quot;{{&quot; + s.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + s.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;
						: &quot;{{&quot; + s.tpl + &quot;|&quot; + sharedValues.lang + &quot;|&quot; + s.tplTitle + &quot;}}&quot;;
				}
				return &quot;&quot;;
			}).filter(Boolean).join(&quot;; &quot;);
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +&quot; +
				sharedValues.lang + &quot;:&quot; + sections[0].pos + &quot;:&quot; + dfnSummary;
			var summaryField = document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;);
			if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; summaryField.value) {
				summary = summaryField.value + &quot; &quot; + summary;
			}
			summaryField.value = summary;

			callback(entry);
		});
	}

	var continueBtn;

	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function () {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}

	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues, placeholderText) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;).text(placeholderText || &quot;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			// Append the language code in parentheses so that typing a code
			// (e.g. &quot;ku&quot;) in the search box still finds the language name.
			var displayText = capitalize(choice.label);
			if (choice.sortKey !== undefined) {
				// This is a language choice {code, label, sortKey} — show code.
				displayText = capitalize(choice.label) + &quot; (&quot; + choice.code + &quot;)&quot;;
			}
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice.code }, displayText));
			if (disabledValues[choice.code]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}

	// Keys to disable for a key menu: already-taken or explicitly disabled.
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function () {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}

	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;

		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-keyfield wiktku-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);

		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));

		// Keep the key menus mutually exclusive: whatever one row selects is
		// disabled in every other row. Recomputed from the DOM on each change.
		input.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			var all = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			var taken = {};
			all.each(function () {
				var v = $(this).val();
				if (v) taken[v] = true;
			});
			all.not(this).each(function () {
				var self = $(this), own = self.val();
				self.find(&quot;option&quot;).each(function () {
					var code = $(this).val();
					if (code) $(this).prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, !!taken[code] &amp;&amp; code !== own);
				});
				self.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
		});

		// Return the wrapper; the select lives inside it and still fires change.
		return wrapNativeSelect(input);
	}

	// Adds another text field to the list if the last one now has text.
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
				.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-field-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
				.attr(&quot;class&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;))
				.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, currentInput.attr(&quot;rows&quot;) || 1);
			if (step.placeholder) nextInput.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});

			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);

			if (nextKeyInput) initSelects(nextItem);
		}

		var canContinue = !continueBtn.isDisabled();
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}

	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}

	// Shows/hides steps based on whether their prerequisites are met, and
	// updates placeholders where applicable.
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;

		// Re-filter template options in every sense block whenever lang changes.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-tpl-select&quot;).each(function () {
			var fn = $(this).data(&quot;updateOptions&quot;);
			if (typeof fn === &quot;function&quot;) fn();
		});

		// Re-filter pronunciation and etymology template dropdowns when language changes.
		steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
		steps.cavkani.refreshTplSelect();

		// Re-render any step's question label that depends on current values
		// (e.g. dfn's Werger-section reminder, which only applies to ku).
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktku-start-step-question&quot;)
					.text(step.question_fmt(values));
			}
		});

		// Sync every sense block's mane-box mode (plain mane vs tercime+îzah)
		// to the current language, in case lang changes after blocks exist.
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn li.wiktku-dfn-sense&quot;).each(function () {
			var updateMane = $(this).data(&quot;updateManeMode&quot;);
			if (updateMane) updateMane();
		});

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every nimûne item to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-nimune-list li.wiktku-dfn-nimune-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyon…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
						li.append(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 5)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya nimûneyê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		// Sync tr/t sub-fields in every jêder citation to the current language.
		// tr shown when language needs transliteration; t shown when lang !== &quot;ku&quot;.
		(function () {
			var lang = values.lang || &quot;&quot;;
			var showTr = needsTransliteration(lang);
			var showT  = lang &amp;&amp; lang !== &quot;ku&quot;;
			$(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn .wiktku-dfn-jeder-list li.wiktku-dfn-jeder-li&quot;).each(function () {
				var li = $(this);

				// Ensure the sub-wrapper exists when we need it. It must sit right
				// after the quote textarea and before the source selector.
				var subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);

				// tr field
				var trTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;);
				if (showTr &amp;&amp; !trTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// Insert after the quote textarea's resize-wrap (if the manual
						// resize handle has already been attached to it), not after the
						// bare textarea -- otherwise this lands *inside* that wrap,
						// between the textarea and its own grip, breaking jêgirtin's
						// handle and nesting the tr/t boxes inside it.
						var quoteTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap = quoteTa.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap.length ? quoteResizeWrap : quoteTa).after(subWrap);
					}
					trTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Transliterasyona jêgirtinê…&quot;);
					subWrap.prepend(trTa);
				} else if (!showTr &amp;&amp; trTa.length) {
					trTa.remove();
				}

				// t field
				var tTa = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;);
				if (showT &amp;&amp; !tTa.length) {
					if (!subWrap.length) {
						subWrap = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
						// See the tr-field branch above for why this targets the
						// resize-wrap instead of the bare textarea.
						var quoteTa2 = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote&quot;);
						var quoteResizeWrap2 = quoteTa2.closest(&quot;.wiktku-resize-wrap&quot;);
						(quoteResizeWrap2.length ? quoteResizeWrap2 : quoteTa2).after(subWrap);
					}
					tTa = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;name&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t-&quot; + $.now() + &quot;-&quot; + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9))
						.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, 2)
						.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-dfn-subfield wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t&quot;)
						.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, &quot;Tercimeya jêgirtinê bi kurmancî…&quot;);
					subWrap.append(tTa);
				} else if (!showT &amp;&amp; tTa.length) {
					tTa.remove();
				}

				// Remove the wrapper if it ended up empty.
				subWrap = li.find(&quot;.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub&quot;);
				if (subWrap.length &amp;&amp; !subWrap.children().length) subWrap.remove();
			});
		}());

		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + stepId);

				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}

				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					// .find() above already reaches nested fields (e.g. the dfn
					// step's mane textareas inside each sense block), so one
					// assignment covers every step; dfn keeps its own fallback.
					var exampleText = step.example(values) || (step.id === &quot;dfn&quot; ? &quot;Mane…&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, exampleText);
				}

				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						// Just scroll the newly-revealed step into view -- no
						// auto-focus. Focusing here used to yank the cursor
						// into the step on desktop (annoying, and not needed
						// there), and on mobile it popped the on-screen
						// keyboard mid-scroll, shrinking the viewport so the
						// step never fully showed. A plain scroll gets the
						// whole step on screen either way and lets the
						// person tap into it themselves when they're ready.
						var stepEl = stepDiv.get(0);
						if (stepEl &amp;&amp; typeof stepEl.scrollIntoView === &quot;function&quot;) {
							stepEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;, block: &quot;start&quot; });
						}
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}

			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});

		continueBtn.setDisabled(!canContinue);
	}

	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktku-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();

		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}

	// Priority order for Kurdish dialects and navz.
	// Codes listed here come before all other languages; unlisted codes
	// are sorted alphabetically by their display name via localeCompare.
	var LANG_PRIORITY = [&quot;navz&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;lki&quot;, &quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;zza&quot;];

	// Inserts a new &quot;== {{ziman|code}} ==&quot; section at the correct sorted
	// position: navz, then ku/hac/sdh/lki/ckb/zza, then alphabetical by name.
	function insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext) {
		var newCodeMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;)));
		var newCode = newCodeMatch ? newCodeMatch[1] : &quot;&quot;;
		var sections = [];
		var preamble = &quot;&quot;;
		var anyHeaderSrc = langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;);
		var firstMatch = new RegExp(&quot;^&quot; + anyHeaderSrc, &quot;m&quot;).exec(existing);

		if (!firstMatch) {
			// No existing lang sections at all — just append.
			var sep = existing &amp;&amp; !/\n\s*$/.test(existing) ? &quot;\n\n&quot; : &quot;&quot;;
			return existing + sep + wikitext;
		}

		// Everything before the first == {{ziman|...}} == is the preamble.
		var firstSectionStart = firstMatch.index;
		// Walk back to the start of that line.
		var lineStart = existing.lastIndexOf(&quot;\n&quot;, firstSectionStart - 1);
		var preambleEnd = lineStart !== -1 ? lineStart + 1 : 0;
		preamble = existing.slice(0, preambleEnd);

		// Parse each language section: header line + everything until the next header.
		var body = existing.slice(preambleEnd);
		// (?![\s\S]) matches only true end-of-string, since a bare &quot;$&quot; with
		// /m would stop at the section's first line break instead.
		var langSectionRe = new RegExp(
			&quot;^(&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;\\n?)([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n&quot; + anyHeaderSrc + &quot;|(?![\\s\\S]))&quot;,
			&quot;gm&quot;
		);
		var m;
		while ((m = langSectionRe.exec(body)) !== null) {
			sections.push({
				code:    m[2],
				content: m[0]   // full text of this section including header
			});
		}

		// Determine sort rank: priority list first (by index), then alphabetical.
		function getLangName(code) {
			var entry = langsByCode[code];
			return entry ? entry.label : code;
		}
		function sortRank(code) {
			var idx = LANG_PRIORITY.indexOf(code);
			return idx !== -1 ? idx : LANG_PRIORITY.length;
		}
		function compareLangs(a, b) {
			var ra = sortRank(a), rb = sortRank(b);
			if (ra !== rb) return ra - rb;
			// Both are outside priority list — sort by display name.
			return getLangName(a).localeCompare(getLangName(b), userLang);
		}

		// Insert the new section into the sorted list.
		var newSection = { code: newCode, content: wikitext };
		var inserted = false;
		for (var i = 0; i &lt; sections.length; i++) {
			if (compareLangs(newCode, sections[i].code) &lt; 0) {
				sections.splice(i, 0, newSection);
				inserted = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!inserted) sections.push(newSection);

		// Re-join: preamble + sections separated by newlines.
		var joined = sections.map(function (s) {
			// Ensure each section ends with exactly one newline before the next.
			return s.content.replace(/\n+$/, &quot;&quot;);
		}).join(&quot;\n&quot;);

		return preamble + joined + &quot;\n&quot;;
	}

	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();

		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktku-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktku-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		if (callToAction.length) {
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
				&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina madeyeke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		}

		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktku-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var clearPageCheck = null;
		if (addLangMode) {
			startForm.append($(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;).html(
				&quot;Bi vê formê tu yê zimanekî nû li rûpelê îlawe bikî. Eger ev ziman jixwe hebe, beşa nû li dawiya vî zimanî dê were îlawekirin. &quot; +
				&quot;Ji kerema xwe netîceya dawî kontrol bike, eger problemek derkeve, li &lt;a href='&quot; +
				mw.util.getUrl('Mediawiki talk:Gadget-start.js') +
				&quot;'&gt;nîqaşa vê amûrê&lt;/a&gt; problemê ragihîne.&quot;
			));
			clearPageCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&quot;);
			var clearPageLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-clear-page-check'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Muhtewaya rûpelê paqij bike (her tiştî jê bibe û rûpelê ji nû ve binivîse)&quot;);
			startForm.append(
				$(&quot;&lt;p class='wiktku-addlang-notice'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;)
					.append(clearPageCheck)
					.append(clearPageLabel)
			);
			// Re-evaluate step visibility (e.g. the pron step) whenever this
			// is toggled, since it changes what counts as &quot;existing content&quot;.
			clearPageCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				refresh();
			});
		}
		var spinner;
		// Tab bar for switching between POS sections.
		var sectionTabsDiv = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-section-tabs'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();

			continueBtn.setDisabled(true);
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-sending&quot;);
			spinner.show();

			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				if (addLangMode &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck &amp;&amp; clearPageCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					// User asked to wipe the page and start fresh — just
					// write the newly generated wikitext as the full content.
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				} else if (addLangMode) {
					var textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);
					var existing = textbox.val() || &quot;&quot;;

					// If this language's section already exists (whitespace
					// differences aside), merge into it; otherwise insert new.
					var langHeaderMatch = wikitext.match(new RegExp(&quot;^(&quot; + langHeaderSource(&quot;[^}]+&quot;) + &quot;\\n)&quot;));
					if (langHeaderMatch) {
						var langHeader = langHeaderMatch[1]; // e.g. &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==\n&quot;
						var newCode = langHeaderMatch[2];
						var existingHeader = findLangHeader(existing, newCode);
						if (existingHeader) {
							// Strip the header from the new output.
							var newContent = wikitext.slice(langHeader.length);

							// Find the insertion point: end of the existing lang section.
							// A new L2 heading marks the start of the next language block.
							var searchFrom = existingHeader.index + existingHeader.match.length;
							// Find the next == … == heading after this section's start.
							var nextL2 = existing.indexOf(&quot;\n== &quot;, searchFrom);
							var insertAt = nextL2 !== -1 ? nextL2 : existing.length;

							// Ensure there's a blank line before the inserted block.
							var before = existing.slice(0, insertAt);
							var after  = existing.slice(insertAt);
							var sep = /\n\s*$/.test(before) ? &quot;&quot; : &quot;\n&quot;;
							textbox.val(before + sep + newContent + after);
						} else {
							// New language — insert at the correct sorted position.
							textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
						}
					} else {
						// Unexpected format — insert at sorted position anyway.
						textbox.val(insertNewLangSection(existing, wikitext));
					}
				} else {
					$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				}
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-preview-container&quot;).remove();
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = capitalize(step.name);
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));

			if (step.question_fmt) {
				// question_fmt can be a plain string, or a function of the
				// current values (used by steps whose question text depends
				// on e.g. the chosen language) — refresh() keeps it in sync
				// afterwards via the .wiktku-start-step-question class.
				var questionText = typeof step.question_fmt === &quot;function&quot;
					? step.question_fmt(getValues())
					: step.question_fmt;
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, questionText)));
				if (step.question_br) stepDiv.append($(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;));
			}

			var input;
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					capitalize(step.name) + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				// initSelects() runs over the whole form once it is in the DOM.
				stepDiv.append(input);
			} else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			} else {
				input = $(&quot;&lt;textarea&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;class&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-step-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;wiktku-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot;)
					.attr(&quot;rows&quot;, step.rows || 2);
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktku-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.placeholder) input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.placeholder);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}

			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			// Insert tab bar just before the first per-section step.
			if (step.id === &quot;pos&quot;) startForm.append(sectionTabsDiv);
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});

		// ── Section tab helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────

		// ── Add-section button — lives in the tab bar, disabled until pos chosen ──
		var addSectionBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;+ Beş zêde bike&quot;,
			disabled: true
		});
		addSectionBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			sections.push({});
			activeSection = sections.length - 1;
			$.each(PER_SECTION_STEP_IDS, function (_, id) {
				if (id === &quot;dfn&quot;) {
					var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dfn&quot;);
					stepDiv.find(&quot;ol.wiktku-dfn-list&quot;).remove();
					steps.dfn.build(stepDiv);
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;etym&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym .wiktku-etym-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.etym.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-etym&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;cavkani&quot;) {
					$(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani .wiktku-cavkani-wrap&quot;).remove();
					steps.cavkani.build($(&quot;#wiktku-start-cavkani&quot;));
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;trans&quot;) {
					var transDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans&quot;);
					transDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-trans-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;zarava&quot;) {
					var zaravaDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava&quot;);
					zaravaDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-zarava-group&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				if (id === &quot;dunde&quot;) {
					var dundeDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde&quot;);
					dundeDiv.find(&quot;ul.wiktku-dunde-list&quot;).remove();
					return;
				}
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-&quot; + id);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
				stepDiv.find(&quot;select.wiktku-start-step-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			});
			renderSectionTabs();
			refresh();
			$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({ scrollTop: sectionTabsDiv.offset().top - 20 }, 300);
		});

		/** Re-render the tab bar to reflect current sections[] and activeSection. */
		function renderSectionTabs() {
			// Detach (not remove) the button first: .empty() strips bound
			// event data from any children left inside it, which would
			// silently kill addSectionBtn's click handler on every re-render.
			addSectionBtn.$element.detach();
			sectionTabsDiv.empty();

			var lang = getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;;
			if (!lang) {
				sectionTabsDiv.hide();
				return;
			}
			sectionTabsDiv.show();

			$.each(sections, function (i) {
				var posVal = sections[i].pos || &quot;&quot;;
				var tabLabel = posVal ? capitalize(posVal) : (&quot;Beş &quot; + (i + 1));
				var tab = $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
					.addClass(&quot;wiktku-section-tab&quot;)
					.text(tabLabel)
					.toggleClass(&quot;wiktku-tab-active&quot;, i === activeSection);
				(function (idx) {
					tab.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
						if (idx === activeSection) return;
						saveCurrentSection();
						activeSection = idx;
						restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
						refresh();
						renderSectionTabs();
					});
				}(i));
				sectionTabsDiv.append(tab);
			});

			// Enable &quot;Beş zêde bike&quot; only when the active section has a pos chosen.
			var activePos = sections[activeSection] &amp;&amp; sections[activeSection].pos
				? sections[activeSection].pos
				: getValues().pos;
			addSectionBtn.setDisabled(!activePos);
			sectionTabsDiv.append(addSectionBtn.$element);
		}

		renderSectionTabs();

		/**
		 * Restores a full cached draft: shared lang/pron fields, then every
		 * section (via the same restoreSection()/refresh()/renderSectionTabs()
		 * sequence already used when switching tabs).
		 * @param cached {{lang: string, pron: string, sections: Array, activeSection: number}}
		 */
		function restoreFromCache(cached) {
			if (cached.lang) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).val(cached.lang);
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;).trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);
			}
			// Rebuild dependent steps (pos, pron wrap, etc.) now that lang is set.
			refresh();

			if (cached.pron !== undefined) {
				$(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val(cached.pron);
			}

			sections = (cached.sections &amp;&amp; cached.sections.length) ? cached.sections : [{}];
			activeSection = (typeof cached.activeSection === &quot;number&quot; &amp;&amp;
				cached.activeSection &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; cached.activeSection &lt; sections.length)
				? cached.activeSection : 0;

			restoreSection(sections[activeSection]);
			refresh();
			renderSectionTabs();

			mw.notify(&quot;Danûstandina berê ya qeydkirî ji cache hate barkirin.&quot;,
				{ type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-restore&quot; });
		}

		// Update the active tab's label whenever pos changes.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-pos-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		// Show the tab bar as soon as a language is selected.
		startForm.on(&quot;change&quot;, &quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;, function () {
			renderSectionTabs();
		});

		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);

		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktku-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());

		continueBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			id: &quot;wiktku-unhide-editform&quot;,
			label: &quot;Bişîne&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;primary&quot;, &quot;progressive&quot; ]
		});
		continueBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			// Immediate feedback that the click registered
			continueBtn.$element.addClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			setTimeout(function () {
				continueBtn.$element.removeClass(&quot;wiktku-btn-flash&quot;);
			}, 500);

			mw.notify(&quot;Tê şandin…&quot;, { type: &quot;info&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-submit&quot; });
			startForm.trigger(&quot;submit&quot;);
		});
		footer.append(continueBtn.$element);

		// &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot; button — inline fallback for the portlet link
		var sourceEditorBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;
		});
		sourceEditorBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			destroy();
		});
		footer.append(sourceEditorBtn.$element);

		// ── Cache save/clear buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────
		// Manual, page-scoped save of the entire wizard (all sections, not
		// just the active one) via [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]]'s
		// ObjectStorage. Restoring happens silently on load (see the
		// ziman.json .then() callback below), once the full language list
		// is available.
		var saveCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Li cache qeyd bike&quot;,
			title: &quot;Halê vê formê yê niha (ziman, bilêvkirin û hemû beş) li cache (localStorage) qeyd bike, da ku eger rûpel bêyî xwestin were girtin an ji nû ve were barkirin, tu karibî berdewam bikî.&quot;
		});
		saveCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			saveCurrentSection();
			var snapshot = {
				lang: getValues().lang || &quot;&quot;,
				pron: $(&quot;#wiktku-start-pron .wiktku-pron-text&quot;).val() || &quot;&quot;,
				sections: sections,
				activeSection: activeSection
			};
			// ObjectStorage.Set() doesn't return a success/failure value, so
			// the only way to detect a real failure (storage blocked, quota
			// exceeded, JSON.stringify choking on something unexpected) is to
			// catch it here rather than inspect a (nonexistent) return value.
			try {
				formCache.Set(snapshot);
				mw.notify(&quot;Halê formê li cache hate qeydkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			} catch (e) {
				mw.notify(&quot;Qeydkirina li cache bi ser neket.&quot;, { type: &quot;error&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-save&quot; });
			}
		});
		footer.append(saveCacheBtn.$element);

		var clearCacheBtn = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({
			label: &quot;Cache paqij bike&quot;,
			flags: [ &quot;destructive&quot; ],
			title: &quot;Datayên qeydkirî yên vê rûpelê ji cache jê bibe (forma ku niha xuya dike naguherîne).&quot;
		});
		clearCacheBtn.on(&quot;click&quot;, function () {
			formCache.Set({});
			mw.notify(&quot;Cache hate paqijkirin.&quot;, { type: &quot;success&quot;, tag: &quot;wiktku-cache-clear&quot; });
		});
		footer.append(clearCacheBtn.$element);

		// ── Preview checkboxes ───────────────────────────────────────────────

		// Wikitext preview (raw text panel)
		var previewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
		var previewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
			.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina wîkîtekstê&quot;);
		var previewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;pre id='wiktku-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;).hide();

		// Live rendered preview (parsed HTML panel, same logic as AjaxEdit).
		// Not available on mobile — API polling causes too many problems on small screens.
		var livePreviewCheck = null;
		var livePreviewPanel = null;
		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck = $(&quot;&lt;input type='checkbox' id='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&quot;);
			livePreviewPanel = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-live-preview-panel'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;).hide();
		}

		// Container that holds both panels and switches between stacked / side-by-side.
		var previewContainer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktku-preview-container'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		previewContainer.append(previewPanel);
		if (!isMobile) previewContainer.append(livePreviewPanel);

		var previewTimer = null;
		var livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
		var livePreviewActive = false;  // guards in-flight fetches after uncheck

		/** Rebuilds wikitext preview if its checkbox is checked. */
		function schedulePreview() {
			if (!previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) return;
			clearTimeout(previewTimer);
			// Debounce: wait 400 ms after the last keystroke before rebuilding.
			previewTimer = setTimeout(function () {
				getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
					previewPanel.text(wikitext).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			}, 400);
		}

		/** Fetches parsed HTML and populates the live preview panel. */
		function loadLivePreview() {
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				new mw.Api().parse(wikitext, { title: mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;) }).done(function (html) {
					// Discard result if the user unchecked while the fetch was in flight.
					if (!livePreviewActive) return;
					livePreviewPanel.html(html).show();
					updatePanelLayout();
				});
			});
		}

		/** Adjusts panel widths depending on which previews are visible. */
		function updatePanelLayout() {
			var wikitextVisible = previewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			var liveVisible = livePreviewCheck &amp;&amp; livePreviewCheck.prop(&quot;checked&quot;);
			if (wikitextVisible &amp;&amp; liveVisible) {
				// Side by side — each panel takes roughly half the available width.
				previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
				livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 45%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;280px&quot; });
			} else {
				// Full width for whichever is visible — only touch panels that are
				// actually shown so that setting flex doesn't override display:none.
				if (wikitextVisible) previewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
				if (liveVisible &amp;&amp; livePreviewPanel) livePreviewPanel.css({ &quot;flex&quot;: &quot;1 1 100%&quot;, &quot;min-width&quot;: &quot;&quot; });
			}
		}

		previewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
			if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
				schedulePreview();
			} else {
				clearTimeout(previewTimer);
				previewPanel.hide();
				updatePanelLayout();
			}
		});

		if (!isMobile) {
			livePreviewCheck.on(&quot;change&quot;, function () {
				if ($(this).prop(&quot;checked&quot;)) {
					livePreviewActive = true;
					livePreviewPanel.show();
					loadLivePreview();
					livePreviewIntervalId = setInterval(loadLivePreview, 500);
				} else {
					livePreviewActive = false;
					clearInterval(livePreviewIntervalId);
					livePreviewIntervalId = -1;
					livePreviewPanel.hide().empty();
					updatePanelLayout();
				}
			});
		}

		// Listen on all input/change events on the form and update both previews.
		startForm.on(&quot;input change&quot;, function () {
			schedulePreview();
		});

		footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
			.append(previewCheck).append(previewLabel));
		if (!isMobile) {
			var livePreviewLabel = $(&quot;&lt;label for='wiktku-live-preview-toggle'&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&quot;)
				.text(&quot; Pêşdîtina zindî&quot;);
			footer.append($(&quot;&lt;span style='margin-left:1em'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
				.append(livePreviewCheck).append(livePreviewLabel));
		}
		startForm.append(footer);

		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		// Insert preview container (holds both panels) after the form.
		startForm.after(previewContainer);
		// One pass over the whole form: every select that hasn't already been
		// initialised, and isn't opted out with .wiktku-plain-select, gets
		// the searchable picker.
		initSelects(startForm);
		refresh();

		// Give every draggable textarea a custom resize grip (works
		// consistently on Safari/iOS, unlike the native corner grip — see
		// the &quot;Manual drag-to-resize handle&quot; comment in styles.css), and
		// keep applying it to textareas added later on (new sense blocks,
		// quote-source fields, nimûne rows, …).
		wiktkuInitManualResize(startForm);
		new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
			mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
				$(mutation.addedNodes).each(function () {
					if (this.nodeType !== 1) return;
					wiktkuInitManualResize(this);
				});
			});
		}).observe(startForm[0], { childList: true, subtree: true });

		// Zimanan ji MediaWiki:Gadget-translation_editor.js/ziman.json bar bike.
		// Kodên ku bi &quot;-pro&quot; diqedin û navên ku &quot;zimanê destan&quot; tê de heye
		// tên derxistin.
		// Pinned choices come from MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json (langChoices),
		// already loaded into steps.lang.choices before build() runs.
		var pinnedChoices = steps.lang.choices.slice();
		var pinnedCodes = $.map(pinnedChoices, function (choice) { return choice.code; });

		zimanJsonPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var zimanData;
			try { zimanData = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { zimanData = {}; }

			var extraChoices = [];
			$.each(zimanData, function (code, name) {
				// Filter: skip proto-language codes and reconstructed langs.
				if (/-pro$/i.test(code)) return;
				if (/ziman[eê]\s+destan/i.test(name)) return;
				// Skip codes already in the pinned list (they are handled above).
				if (pinnedCodes.indexOf(code) !== -1) return;

				var choice = { code: code, label: name, sortKey: name };
				extraChoices.push(choice);
				langsByCode[code] = choice;
			});

			// Populate langsByCode for pinned choices too.
			$.each(pinnedChoices, function (i, choice) {
				// Ensure pinned choices have a sortKey.
				if (choice.sortKey === undefined) choice.sortKey = choice.label;
				langsByCode[choice.code] = choice;
			});

			// Sort the extra choices alphabetically by sort key.
			extraChoices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a.sortKey.localeCompare(b.sortKey, userLang);
			});

			// Final list: pinned first, then the rest.
			var allChoices = pinnedChoices.concat(extraChoices);
			steps.lang.choices = allChoices;
			steps.trans.keys = allChoices;
			steps.dunde.keys = allChoices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(allChoices);

			// Replacing the option list only needs a wiktku:refresh so each
			// picker re-reads its &lt;option&gt;s.
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var dundeMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-dunde .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(dundeMenus, steps.dunde.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.dunde));
			dundeMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			var zaravaMenus = $(&quot;#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(zaravaMenus, steps.zarava.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.zarava));
			zaravaMenus.trigger(&quot;wiktku:refresh&quot;);

			// Now that the full language list is loaded, silently restore any
			// draft the editor previously saved for this page
			var cachedDraft = formCache.Get();
			if (cachedDraft &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections &amp;&amp; cachedDraft.sections.length) {
				restoreFromCache(cachedDraft);
			}
		});
	}

	mw.loader.using([&quot;oojs-ui-core&quot;], function () {

		// Load metadata, langChoices, posChoices and tplDefs from the companion
		// data page so they can be updated without touching this script.
		// (Request was already fired via metaApiPromise above, in parallel
		// with this module load — we're just picking up the result here.)
		metaApiPromise.then(function (data) {
			var page = data.query.pages[0];
			var content = page &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions &amp;&amp;
				page.revisions[0].slots.main.content;
			var d;
			try { d = JSON.parse(content); } catch (e) { d = {}; }

			// Populate metadata.
			if (d.metadata) $.extend(metadata, d.metadata);

			// Populate gender labels.
			if (d.genderLabels) $.extend(GENDER_BASE_LABELS, d.genderLabels);

			// Populate lang choices (pinned list used by build() → ziman.json loader).
			// data.json stores these as a plain {code: label} object.
			if (d.langChoices) steps.lang.choices = choicesFromObject(d.langChoices, true);

			// Populate POS choices — also a plain {code: label} object in data.json.
			if (d.posChoices) steps.pos.choices = choicesFromObject(d.posChoices, false);

			// Populate template definitions for the dfn sense-block builder.
			if (d.tplDefs) steps.dfn.tplDefs = d.tplDefs;

			// Populate pos placeholder examples.
			if (d.posExamples) steps.dfn.posExamples = d.posExamples;

			// Populate citation template definitions for the quote widget.
			if (d.jederDefs) steps.dfn.jederDefs = d.jederDefs;

			// Populate pronunciation and etymology template insert lists.
			if (d.pronTpls) {
				steps.pron.pronTpls = d.pronTpls;
				steps.pron.refreshTplSelect();
			}
			if (d.etymTpls) {
				steps.etym.etymTpls = d.etymTpls;
				steps.etym.refreshTplSelect();
			}

			// Sync trans/dunde/zarava keys with the (now populated) lang choices.
			steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.dunde.keys = steps.lang.choices;
			steps.zarava.keys = getZaravaKeys(steps.lang.choices);

		}).always(build);
	});
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7ayx38r036j03ld9cantbbqmer119zm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1268672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291977</id>
      <parentid>6031772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:57:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291977</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="27478" sha1="9ggh3pdj6ct9ceec8710hr22ttrrscv" xml:space="preserve">// Çavkanî [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]]
//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(function () {
	var ns = mw.config.get(&quot;wgNamespaceNumber&quot;);
	if (ns &amp;&amp;
		!(ns === 2 &amp;&amp; mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).match(/\/ceribandin$|\/test$/))) {
		return;
	}
	var action = mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;);
	if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;) ||
		!$(&quot;.mw-newarticletext, .mw-newarticletextanon&quot;).length) {
		return;
	}

    if (window.location.href.includes(&quot;editintro=User:Wikihez/creation/intro&quot;)) {
        return; // Do not run the script
    }
	
	String.prototype.wiktviCapitalize = function () {
		return this[0].toUpperCase() + this.substr(1);
	};
	
	var pageName = mw.config.get(&quot;wgPageName&quot;).replace(/_/g, &quot; &quot;);
	var rowsNimune = [];
	if (ns) pageName = pageName.replace(/.*\//, &quot;&quot;);
	var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);
	var chosenOptions = {
		width: &quot;20em&quot;,
		disable_search_threshold: 20,
		placeholder_text_single: &quot;Yek hilbijêre&quot;,
		placeholder_text_multiple: &quot;Hilbijêre&quot;,
		no_results_text: &quot;Nehat dîtin&quot;,
		enable_split_word_search: false,
		search_contains: true };
	var langsByCode = {};
	var trRequired = [&quot;ckb&quot;, &quot;sdh&quot;, &quot;ar&quot;, &quot;akk&quot;, &quot;fa&quot;, &quot;ja&quot;, &quot;zh&quot;, &quot;ru&quot;, &quot;ko&quot;, &quot;el&quot;, &quot;hy&quot;, &quot;ka&quot;];
	var steps = {
		lang: {
			id: &quot;lang&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;“{{PAGENAME}}” bi çi zimanî ye?&quot;,
			choices: [
				// Languages with 100 or more entries are loaded immediately.
				// The rest come in through ext.gadget.headers.
				[&quot;ku&quot;, &quot;kurmancî&quot;],
				[&quot;de&quot;, &quot;almanî&quot;],
				[&quot;ar&quot;, &quot;erebî&quot;],
				[&quot;fa&quot;, &quot;farisî&quot;],
				[&quot;fr&quot;, &quot;fransî&quot;],
				[&quot;fi&quot;, &quot;fînî&quot;],
				[&quot;en&quot;, &quot;îngilîzî&quot;],
				[&quot;sv&quot;, &quot;swêdî&quot;],
				[&quot;tr&quot;, &quot;tirkî&quot;] ],
			output: function (values) {
				return &quot;== {{ziman|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}} ==\n\n&quot;;
			} },
		pron: {
			id: &quot;pron&quot;,
			name: &quot;bilêvkirin&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;“{{PAGENAME}}” çawa tê bilêvkirin?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return false;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return &quot;=== Bilêvkirin ===\n* {{ku-IPA}}\n* {{ku-kîte}}\n\n&quot;;
				}
				return &quot;&quot;;
			} },
		pos: {
			id: &quot;pos&quot;,
			required: true,
			name: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Cureyê rêzimanî ya “{{PAGENAME}}” çi ye?&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang;
			},
			choices: [
				[&quot;navdêr&quot;, &quot;Navdêr&quot;],
				[&quot;navdêr/m&quot;, &quot;Navdêra mê&quot;],
				[&quot;navdêr/n&quot;, &quot;Navdêra nêr&quot;],
				[&quot;navdêr/mn&quot;, &quot;Navdêra mê û nêr&quot;],
				[&quot;navdêr/nt&quot;, &quot;Navdêra nêtar&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker&quot;, &quot;Lêker&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/gh&quot;, &quot;Lêkera gerguhêz&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/ngh&quot;, &quot;Lêkera negerguhêz&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/x&quot;, &quot;Lêkera xwerû&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/x-gh&quot;, &quot;Lêkera xwerû û gerguhêz&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/x-ngh&quot;, &quot;Lêkera xwerû û nergerguhêz&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/p&quot;, &quot;Lêkera pêkhatî&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/p-gh&quot;, &quot;Lêkera pêkhatî û gerguhêz&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/p-ngh&quot;, &quot;Lêkera pêkhatî û negerguhêz&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/b&quot;, &quot;Lêkera biwêjî&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/b-gh&quot;, &quot;Lêkera biwêjî û gerguhêz&quot;],
				[&quot;lêker/b-ngh&quot;, &quot;Lêkera biwêjî û negerguhêz&quot;],
				[&quot;rengdêr&quot;, &quot;Rengdêr&quot;],
				[&quot;hoker&quot;, &quot;Hoker&quot;],
				[&quot;serenav&quot;, &quot;Serenav&quot;],
				[&quot;serenav/m&quot;, &quot;Serenava mê&quot;],
				[&quot;serenav/n&quot;, &quot;Serenava nêr&quot;],
				[&quot;serenav/mn&quot;, &quot;Serenava mê û nêr&quot;],
				[&quot;serenav/nt&quot;, &quot;Serenava nêtar&quot;],
				[&quot;artîkel&quot;, &quot;Artîkel&quot;],
				[&quot;baneşan&quot;, &quot;Baneşan&quot;],
				[&quot;bazinedaçik&quot;, &quot;Bazinedaçek&quot;],
				[&quot;biwêj&quot;, &quot;Biwêj&quot;],
				[&quot;cînav&quot;, &quot;Cînav&quot;],
				[&quot;daçek&quot;, &quot;Daçek&quot;],
				[&quot;girêdek&quot;, &quot;Girêdek&quot;],
				[&quot;gotineke pêşiyan&quot;, &quot;Gotineke pêşiyan&quot;],
				[&quot;hejmar&quot;, &quot;Hejmar&quot;],
				[&quot;hevok&quot;, &quot;Hevok&quot;],
				[&quot;kurtenav&quot;, &quot;Kurtenav&quot;],
				[&quot;navgir&quot;, &quot;Navgir&quot;],
				[&quot;paşdaçek&quot;, &quot;Paşdaçek&quot;],
				[&quot;paşgir&quot;, &quot;Paşgir&quot;],
				[&quot;pêşdaçek&quot;, &quot;Pêşdaçek&quot;],
				[&quot;pêşgir&quot;, &quot;Pêşgir&quot;],
				[&quot;pirtik&quot;, &quot;Pirtik&quot;],
				[&quot;reh&quot;, &quot;Reh&quot;],
				[&quot;sembol&quot;, &quot;Sembol&quot;],
				[&quot;tîp&quot;, &quot;Tîp&quot;] ],

			output: function (values) {
			    // Split values.pos based on hyphen
			    var posParts = values.pos.split(&quot;/&quot;);
			    
			    // Extract the part without gender
			    var posWithoutGender = posParts[0];
			
			    // Extract the gender part
			    var gender = posParts.length &gt; 1 ? posParts[1] : &quot;&quot;;
			
			    // Capitalize the first letter of the extracted part
			    var capitalizedPos = posWithoutGender.wiktviCapitalize();
			
			    var outputString = &quot;=== &quot; + capitalizedPos + &quot; ===\n&quot;;

				const genders = {
				  'm': 'mê',
				  'n': 'nêr',
				  'mn': 'mê û nêr',
				};

			    // Check the conditions for adding &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav}}&quot;
			    if (!pageName.includes(&quot; &quot;) &amp;&amp; gender &amp;&amp; genders[gender] &amp;&amp; (posWithoutGender === &quot;navdêr&quot; || posWithoutGender === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
			    	const genderName = genders[gender];
			        outputString += &quot;{{ku-tewîn-nav|&quot; + pageName + &quot;|&quot; + genderName + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			    }			    
			    
			    outputString += &quot;{{&quot; + posWithoutGender + &quot;|&quot; + values.lang;
				if (gender === &quot;nt&quot; &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					gender = &quot;mn&quot;;
				}
			    // Add gender to the output string
			    if (gender) {
			    	if (posWithoutGender === &quot;navdêr&quot; || posWithoutGender === &quot;serenav&quot;) {
			        	outputString += &quot;|z=&quot; + gender;
			    	}else if (posWithoutGender === &quot;lêker&quot;) {
			        	outputString += &quot;|c=&quot; + gender;
			    	}	
			    }

			    // Check the conditions for adding &quot;|z=?&quot;
			    if ((values.pos === &quot;navdêr&quot; || values.pos === &quot;serenav&quot;) &amp;&amp; values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
			        outputString += &quot;|z=?&quot;;
			    }
			
				// Add values from values.tr to the output string
				if (values.tr) {
				    outputString += &quot;|tr=&quot; + values.tr;
				}
				
			    // Complete the output string
			    outputString += &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			
			    return outputString;
			}

 },
		tr: {
			id: &quot;tr&quot;,
			name: &quot;transkrîpsiyon&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Transkrîpsiyona peyvê&quot;,
			multiple: false,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
			    return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos &amp;&amp; trRequired.includes(values.lang);
			},
			output: function (values) {
	        // Store values in the global rowsNimune array
	        rowsNimune = values.tr;
			} },
		dfn: {
			id: &quot;dfn&quot;,
//			required: true, ger mane tinebe [[Şablon:mane?]] bi kar bîne
			name: &quot;Mane&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Maneya peyvê di nivîsa sade de bi kurmancî binivîse. Ji bo tercimeyan beşa Wergerê bi kar bîne.&quot;,
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			example: function (values) {
				var examples = {
				    &quot;navdêr&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ji bo tiştan (sêv, heywan, qedeh) yan têgihan (dilşadî, bextiyarî hwd.) di rêzimanê de.&quot;,
				    &quot;lêker&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ji bo kirin an bûyînê wekî 'nivîsîn' yan 'xeber dan'.&quot;,
				    &quot;rengdêr&quot;: &quot;Peyvên yên ku çawaniya navdêran nîşan didin wekî 'sêva sor' yan 'xwarina şîrîn'.&quot;,
				    &quot;hoker&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ku dem, cih yan awayê kirinê diyar dikin wekî 'bi vî awayî' yan 'demkî'.&quot;,
				    &quot;daçek&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ku cih, dem yan tevgerê diyar dikin wekî 'di.. de' yan 'ji'.&quot;,
				    &quot;cînav&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ku li şûna navdêran tên bikaranîn daku navdêr neyên dubarekirin wekî 'ew' yan 'em'.&quot;,
				    &quot;baneşan&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ku hest, deng hwd. derdibirin wekî 'noşî!' yan 'aferîn'.&quot;,
				    &quot;serenav&quot;: &quot;Navdêrên ku kesayetiyên ferdî nîşan didin, wek navên kes, cih an rêxistinan nimûne 'London' yan 'Diyarbekir'.&quot;,
				    &quot;gp&quot;: &quot;Nimûne 'serê neêşe ne hewceyî destmalê ye'.&quot; 
				};
				
				var transExamples = {
				    &quot;navdêr&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ji bo tiştan (sêv, heywan, qedeh) yan têgihan (dilşadî, bextiyarî hwd.) di rêzimanê de.&quot;,
				    &quot;lêker&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ji bo kirin an bûyînê wekî 'nivîsîn' yan 'xeber dan'.&quot;,
				    &quot;rengdêr&quot;: &quot;Peyvên yên ku çawaniya navdêran nîşan didin wekî 'sêva sor' yan 'xwarina şîrîn'.&quot;,
				    &quot;hoker&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ku dem, cih yan awayê kirinê diyar dikin wekî 'bi vî awayî' yan 'demkî'.&quot;,
				    &quot;daçek&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ku cih, dem yan tevgerê diyar dikin wekî 'di.. de' yan 'ji'.&quot;,
				    &quot;cînav&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ku li şûna navdêran tên bikaranîn daku navdêr neyên dubarekirin wekî 'ew' yan 'em'.&quot;,
				    &quot;baneşan&quot;: &quot;Peyvên ku hest, deng hwd. derdibirin wekî 'noşî!' yan 'aferîn'!&quot;,
				    &quot;pêşgir&quot;: &quot;ne-.&quot;,
				    &quot;paşgir&quot;: &quot;-van.&quot;,
				    &quot;serenav&quot;: &quot;Navdêrên ku kesayetiyên ferdî nîşan didin, wek navên kes, cih an rêxistinan nimûne 'London' yan 'Diyarbekir'.&quot;,
				    &quot;gp&quot;: &quot;Serê neêşe ne hewceyî destmalê ye.&quot; 
				};
				var pos = values.pos;
				return values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; ? examples[pos] : transExamples[pos];
			},
			getOutput: function (values, callback) {
			    var text = $.map(values.dfn, function (dfn, i) {
			        dfn = $.trim(dfn);
			        if (!dfn) return undefined;
			
			        // Capitalize the first word.
			        if (dfn[0] !== dfn[0].toUpperCase()) {
			            dfn = dfn.wiktviCapitalize();
			        }
			
			        // Punctuate the definition.
			        if (!dfn.match(/[.…?!)\]]$/)) dfn += &quot;.&quot;;
			
			        // Generate the output for dfn
			        var output = &quot;# &quot; + dfn;
			
					// Get the corresponding nimunes for the current dfn
					var nimunes = i === 0 &amp;&amp; values.nimune ? values.nimune : [];
					
					// Trim each nimune
					nimunes = nimunes.map(function(nimune) {
					    return $.trim(nimune);
					});
					
					if (nimunes &amp;&amp; Array.isArray(nimunes) &amp;&amp; nimunes.length &gt; 0) {
					    // Add nimunes
					    $.each(nimunes, function (index, nimune) {
					        if (nimune !== &quot;&quot;) {
					            output += &quot;\n#: {{mk|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;|&quot; + nimune.replace(new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageName + &quot;([^( |,|;|\?|\.|\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;), &quot;'''$1'''&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
					        }
					    });
					}
					
					
// Add bêmînak if nimunes is not available or contains only empty strings
					if (!nimunes || (Array.isArray(nimunes) &amp;&amp; nimunes.every(function(nimune) {
					    return nimune.trim() === &quot;&quot;;
					}))) {
					
					    output += &quot;\n#* {{bêmînak|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

					
			        return output;
			    }).join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n\n&quot;;
			
			    // Check if dfn is not empty before calling $.kuLinkify
			    if ($.trim(values.dfn.join(&quot;&quot;)) !== &quot;&quot;) {
			        var didTryToLoad = function () {
			            $.kuLinkify(text, callback);
			        };
			        mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.linkify&quot;, didTryToLoad, didTryToLoad);
			    } else {
			        // Use the default value if dfn is empty
			        text = &quot;# {{mane?|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
			
			        // Get the corresponding nimunes for the current dfn
			        var nimunes = values.nimune ? values.nimune : [];
					
					// Trim each nimune
					nimunes = nimunes.map(function(nimune) {
					    return $.trim(nimune);
					});
					
			        // Add nimunes if available
			        if (nimunes &amp;&amp; nimunes.length &gt; 0) {
			            $.each(nimunes, function (index, nimune) {
			                if (nimune !== &quot;&quot;) {
			                    text += &quot;\n#: {{mk|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;|&quot; + nimune.replace(new RegExp(&quot;(&quot; + pageName + &quot;([^( |,|;|\?|\.|\!)]+)?)&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;), &quot;'''$1'''&quot;) + &quot;}}&quot;;
			                }
			            });
			        }
					// Add bêmînak if nimunes is not available or contains only empty strings
					if (!nimunes || (Array.isArray(nimunes) &amp;&amp; nimunes.every(function(nimune) {
					    return nimune.trim() === &quot;&quot;;
					}))) {
					
					    text += &quot;\n#* {{bêmînak|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;}}&quot;;
					}

			        text += &quot;\n\n&quot;;
			
			        callback(text);
			    }
			} },
		nimune: {
			id: &quot;nimune&quot;,
			name: &quot;nimûne&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Nimûneyên bikaranîna peyvê binivîse (hemû ji bo maneya yekê)&quot;,
			multiple: true,
			ordered: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
	        // Store values in the global rowsNimune array
	        rowsNimune = values.nimune;
			} },
		variant: {
			id: &quot;variant&quot;,
			name: &quot;herwiha&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Guhartoyên peyvê binivîse&quot;,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				if (!values.variant.join(&quot;&quot;).length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;==== Herwiha ====\n&quot; + $.map(values.variant, function (variant, i) {
					return variant ? &quot;* {{g|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;|&quot; + variant + &quot;}}&quot; : undefined;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n\n&quot;;
			} },
		syn: {
			id: &quot;syn&quot;,
			name: &quot;hevmane&quot;,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				if (!values.syn.join(&quot;&quot;).length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;==== Hevmane ====\n&quot; + $.map(values.syn, function (syn, i) {
					return syn ? &quot;* {{g|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;|&quot; + syn + &quot;}}&quot; : undefined;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n\n&quot;;
			} },
		ant: {
			id: &quot;ant&quot;,
			name: &quot;dijmane&quot;,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				if (!values.ant.join(&quot;&quot;).length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;==== Dijmane ====\n&quot; + $.map(values.ant, function (ant, i) {
					return ant ? &quot;* {{g|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;|&quot; + ant + &quot;}}&quot; : undefined;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n\n&quot;;
			} },
		je: {
			id: &quot;je&quot;,
			name: &quot;jê&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Peyvên jê çêbûyî binivîse&quot;,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				if (!values.je.join(&quot;&quot;).length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;==== Jê ====\n&quot; + $.map(values.je, function (je, i) {
					return je ? &quot;* {{g|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;|&quot; + je + &quot;}}&quot; : undefined;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n\n&quot;;
			} },
		tekildar: {
			id: &quot;tekildar&quot;,
			name: &quot;têkildar&quot;,
			question_fmt: &quot;Peyvên têkildarî vê peyvê binivîse&quot;,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				if (!values.tekildar.join(&quot;&quot;).length) return &quot;&quot;;
				return &quot;==== Têkildar ====\n&quot; + $.map(values.tekildar, function (tekildar, i) {
					return tekildar ? &quot;* {{g|&quot; + values.lang + &quot;|&quot; + tekildar + &quot;}}&quot; : undefined;
				}).join(&quot;\n&quot;) + &quot;\n\n&quot;;
			} },
		etym: {
			id: &quot;etym&quot;,
			name: &quot;etîmolojî&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return false;
			},
			output: function (values) {
				if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
					return &quot;==== Etîmolojî ====\n{{ji?|ku}}&quot;;
				}
				return &quot;&quot;;
			} },
		trans: {
			id: &quot;trans&quot;,
			name: &quot;werger&quot;,
			multiple: true,
			narrow: true,
			keyName: &quot;ziman&quot;,
			visible: function (values) {
				return values.lang === &quot;ku&quot; &amp;&amp; values.pos;
			},
			disabledKeys: {
				&quot;navz&quot;: true,
				&quot;ku&quot;: true },
			example: function (values) {
				var examples = 'Di navbera peyvan de bêhnok &quot;,&quot; bi kar bîne.';
				return examples;
			},
			output: function (values) {
		    var rows = [];
		    $.each(values.trans, function (lang, words) {
		        if (words) rows.push([lang, words]);
		    });
			var outputString;
		    if (values.lang === &quot;ku&quot;) {
			    outputString = &quot;\n\n==== Werger ====\n{{werger-ser}}&quot;;
			
			    // Check if there are translations
			    if (rows.length) {
				    outputString += &quot;\n&quot;;
	
			        // Sort the rows
			        rows.sort(function (a, b) {
			            var aLang = langsByCode[a[0]] || [];
			            var bLang = langsByCode[b[0]] || [];
			            return (aLang[2] || &quot;&quot;).localeCompare(bLang[2] || &quot;&quot;, &quot;ku&quot;);
			        });
			
			        // Add the translations
			        outputString += $.map(rows, function (row, i) {
			            var words = row[1].replace(/(\s*[,;()]+\s*)/g, &quot;}}$1{{W|&quot; + row[0] + &quot;|&quot;);
			            return &quot;* {{Z|&quot; + row[0] + &quot;}}: {{W|&quot; + row[0] + &quot;|&quot; + words + &quot;}}&quot;;
			        }).join(&quot;\n&quot;);
			    }
			
			    // Add the closing section header
			    outputString += &quot;\n{{werger-bin}}\n\n&quot;;
		    }else {
		    	outputString = &quot;&quot;;
		    }
		    
		    return outputString;
		} },
		};
	steps.trans.keys = steps.lang.choices;
	var ordered_steps = [
		steps.lang, steps.pron, steps.pos, steps.tr, 
		steps.dfn, steps.nimune, steps.variant, steps.syn, steps.ant, steps.je, steps.tekildar,
		steps.etym, steps.trans];
	
	var continueBtn;
	
	function getValuesForStep(stepId) {
		var fields = $(&quot;#wiktvi-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktvi-start-step-field&quot;);
		var step = steps[stepId];
		if (step.keys) {
			var values = {};
			fields.each(function (i, field) {
				var key = $(field).prevAll(&quot;.wiktvi-start-step-keyfield&quot;).val();
				if (key) values[key] = $(field).val();
			});
			return values;
		}
		else if (step.multiple) {
			return fields.map(function (i) {
				return $(this).val();
			}).get();
		}
		return fields.val();
	}
	
	function getValues() {
		var values = {};
		$.each(steps, function (stepId) {
			values[stepId] = getValuesForStep(stepId);
		});
		return values;
	}

	function getWikitext(callback) {
		var values = getValues();

		
		var entry = steps.lang.output(values);
		entry += steps.pron.output(values);
		entry += steps.pos.output(values);
		steps.dfn.getOutput(values, function (output) {
			entry += output;
			
			entry += steps.variant.output(values);
			entry += steps.syn.output(values);
			entry += steps.ant.output(values);
			entry += steps.je.output(values);
			entry += steps.tekildar.output(values);
			entry += steps.etym.output(values);
			entry += steps.trans.output(values);
			
			var summary = &quot;([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:Nû]]) +&quot; + values.lang + &quot;:&quot; + values.pos + &quot;:&quot; + output;
			document.getElementById(&quot;wpSummary&quot;).value = summary;
			
			/* Tag the entry as having come from this tool.
			entry += &quot;{{mẫu}}\n&quot;
			
			// Add categories.
			var langChoice = $.grep(steps.lang.choices, function (choice, i) {
				return choice[0] === values.lang;
			})[0];
			var posChoice = $.grep(steps.pos.choices, function (choice, i) {
				return choice[0] === values.pos;
			})[0];
			if (langChoice &amp;&amp; posChoice) {
				entry += &quot;{{catname|&quot; + posChoice[1].wiktviCapitalize() + &quot;|&quot; + langChoice[1] + &quot;}}\n&quot;;
			}
			*/
			
			callback(entry);
		});
	}
	
	function populateMenus(inputs, choices, disabledValues) {
		if (!disabledValues) disabledValues = {};
		var vals = inputs.map(function (i, input) {
			return $(input).val();
		});
		inputs.empty();
		inputs.append($(&quot;&lt;option&gt;&lt;/option&gt;&quot;));
		$.each(choices, function (j, choice) {
			var option = $(mw.html.element(&quot;option&quot;, {
				value: choice[0] }, choice[1].wiktviCapitalize()));
			if (disabledValues[choice[0]]) option.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;, true);
			inputs.append(option);
		});
		inputs.val(function (i) {
			return vals[i];
		});
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns a bitmap containing the keys that should be disabled for a key
	 * menu in the given step because they are disabled or already taken by
	 * another key menu.
	 */
	function getDisabledKeys(step) {
		var occupiedKeys = {};
		$(&quot;#wiktvi-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktvi-start-step-keyfield&quot;).each(function (i, select) {
			occupiedKeys[$(this).val()] = true;
		});
		if (step.disabledKeys) $.extend(occupiedKeys, step.disabledKeys);
		return occupiedKeys;
	}
	
	function buildKeyInput(step) {
		if (!step.keys) return undefined;
		
		var input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
			&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktvi-start-step-keyfield wiktvi-start-narrow&quot; }));
		input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;, &quot;Hilbijêre &quot; + step.keyName);
		input.on(&quot;chosen:showing_dropdown&quot;, function (evt, context) {
			$(this).data(&quot;wiktvi-defaultValue&quot;, $(this).val());
		});
		input.change(function (evt, context) {
			var inputs = $(&quot;#wiktvi-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot; .wiktvi-start-step-keyfield&quot;).not(this);
			var oldValue = $(this).data(&quot;wiktvi-defaultValue&quot;);
			var newValue = context.selected;
			inputs.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + oldValue + &quot;']&quot;).prop('disabled', false);
			inputs.find(&quot;option[value='&quot; + newValue + &quot;']&quot;).prop('disabled', true);
			inputs.trigger(&quot;chosen:updated&quot;);
		});
		populateMenus(input, step.keys, getDisabledKeys(step));
		
		return input;
	}
	
	/**
	 * If the current text field has text and there are no more text fields after
	 * the current text field in the list, add another text field to the list.
	 */
	function refreshForTextField(currentInput, step) {
		currentInput = $(currentInput);
		var value = currentInput.val();
		var item = currentInput.parent();
		if (value &amp;&amp; !item.next(&quot;li&quot;).length) {
			var nextInput = $(mw.html.element(&quot;input&quot;, {
				type: &quot;text&quot;,
				&quot;class&quot;: currentInput.attr(&quot;class&quot;) }));
			nextInput.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
				refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
			});
			
			var nextKeyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
			var nextItem = $(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(nextKeyInput).append(nextInput);
			item.parent().append(nextItem);
			
			if (nextKeyInput) nextKeyInput.chosen(chosenOptions);
		}
		
		var canContinue = !continueBtn.prop(&quot;disabled&quot;);
		if ((value &amp;&amp; !canContinue) || (!value &amp;&amp; canContinue)) {
			refresh(step);
		}
	}
	
	function prepareInput(input, step) {
		if (!input) return;
		if (step.required) input.prop('required', true);
		input.change(step, refresh);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Shows and hides all the steps based on whether their prerequisites are met,
	 * and updates placeholders where applicable.
	 */
	function refresh(evt) {
		var values = getValues();
		var changedStep = evt &amp;&amp; evt.data;
		var didFocus = false;
		var canContinue = true;
		
		$.each(steps, function (stepId, step) {
			if (typeof(step.visible) === &quot;function&quot; &amp;&amp; !step.visible(values)) {
				$(&quot;#wiktvi-start-&quot; + stepId).slideUp();
//				$(&quot;#wiktvi-start-&quot; + stepId + &quot; .wiktvi-start-step-field&quot;).val(&quot;&quot;);
			}
			else {
				var stepDiv = $(&quot;#wiktvi-start-&quot; + stepId);
				
				if (changedStep !== step &amp;&amp; typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					prepareInput(step.build(stepDiv, values), step);
				}
				
				var input = stepDiv.find(&quot;.wiktvi-start-step-field&quot;);
				if (typeof(step.example) === &quot;function&quot;) {
					input.attr(&quot;placeholder&quot;, step.example(values) || &quot;&quot;);
				}
				
				var didSlideDown;
				if (!didFocus &amp;&amp; stepDiv.css(&quot;display&quot;) === &quot;none&quot; &amp;&amp; step.required) {
					didSlideDown = function (evt) {
						input.focus();
					};
					didFocus = true;
				}
				stepDiv.slideDown(didSlideDown);
			}
			
			if (step.required &amp;&amp;
				(values[stepId] === &quot;&quot; ||
				(step.multiple &amp;&amp; values[stepId].join(&quot;&quot;) === &quot;&quot;))) {
				canContinue = false;
			}
		});
		
		continueBtn.button(canContinue ? &quot;enable&quot; : &quot;disable&quot;);
	}
	
	function destroy() {
		$(&quot;#wiktvi-start-form, .noafterwizard&quot;).slideUp(function () {
			$(this).remove();
		});
		$(&quot;.noarticletext .nowizard, #editform&quot;).slideDown();
		
		$(&quot;#ca-edit&quot;).removeClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
		$(&quot;#ca-wiktvi-nowizard&quot;).addClass(&quot;selected&quot;);
	}
	
	function build() {
		$(&quot;.nowizard, .nowizard .noafterwizard&quot;).hide();
		
		var callToAction = $(&quot;#wiktvi-calltoaction&quot;);
		var origCallToActionText = callToAction.text();
		$(mw.util.addPortletLink(&quot;p-views&quot;, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;Edîtora çavkaniyê veke&quot;,
			&quot;ca-wiktvi-nowizard&quot;, &quot;Vê rûpelê bi edîtora çavkaniyê çêke&quot;,
			undefined, &quot;#ca-watch&quot;)).click(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			callToAction.text(origCallToActionText);
			destroy();
		});
		callToAction.text(origCallToActionText +
			&quot; Forma li jêr ji bo çêkirina gotareke nû bi kar bîne.&quot;);
		
		var startForm = $(&quot;&lt;form id='wiktvi-start-form'&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;);
		var spinner;
		startForm.submit(function (evt) {
			evt.preventDefault();
			
			continueBtn.button(&quot;disable&quot;);
			spinner.show();
			
			getWikitext(function (wikitext) {
				$(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).val(wikitext);
				$(&quot;html, body&quot;).animate({scrollTop: 0});
				callToAction.text(&quot;Hindik ma!&quot;);
				destroy();
			});
		});
		$.each(ordered_steps, function (i, step) {
			var stepDiv = $(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktvi-start-step&quot;,
				id: &quot;wiktvi-start-&quot; + step.id }));
			var name = step.name.wiktviCapitalize();
			stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;h3&quot;, {
				&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktvi-start-step-name&quot; }, new mw.html.Raw(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
				&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktvi-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, name)))));
			
			if (step.question_fmt) {
				var question = step.question_fmt.replace(/\{\{PAGENAME\}\}/g, pageName);
				stepDiv.append($(mw.html.element(&quot;label&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktvi-start-step-question&quot;,
					&quot;for&quot;: &quot;wiktvi-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }, question)));
			}
			
			var input;
			// Menu
			if (step.choices) {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;select&quot;, {
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktvi-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktvi-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				input.attr(&quot;data-placeholder&quot;,
					step.name.wiktviCapitalize() + &quot; hilbijêre &quot;);
				populateMenus(input, step.choices);
				if (step.multiple) input.attr(&quot;multiple&quot;, true);
				stepDiv.append(input);
			}
			// Custom
			else if (typeof(step.build) === &quot;function&quot;) {
				input = step.build(stepDiv);
			}
			// Text field(s)
			else {
				input = $(mw.html.element(&quot;input&quot;, {
					type: &quot;text&quot;,
					&quot;class&quot;: &quot;wiktvi-start-step-field&quot;,
					id: &quot;wiktvi-start-&quot; + step.id + &quot;-field&quot; }));
				if (step.narrow) input.addClass(&quot;wiktvi-start-narrow&quot;);
				if (step.multiple) {
					input.on(&quot;input&quot;, function (evt) {
						refreshForTextField(evt.target, step);
					});
					var keyInput = buildKeyInput(step);
					var list = $(step.ordered ? &quot;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&quot; : &quot;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;)
						.append($(&quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;).append(keyInput).append(input));
					stepDiv.append(list);
				}
				else stepDiv.append(input);
			}
			
			prepareInput(input, step);
			stepDiv.hide();
			startForm.append(stepDiv);
		});
		
		var footer = $(&quot;&lt;div id='wiktvi-start-footer'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;);
		
		spinner = $(mw.html.element(&quot;img&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktvi-start-spinner&quot;,
			src: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ajax-loader.gif&quot;,
			alt: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot;,
			title: &quot;Tê barkirin…&quot; }));
		footer.append(spinner.hide());
		
		continueBtn = $(mw.html.element(&quot;button&quot;, {
			id: &quot;wiktvi-unhide-editform&quot;,
			type: &quot;submit&quot; }, &quot;Bişîne&quot;));
		footer.append(continueBtn);
		
		startForm.append(footer);
		
		$(&quot;#editform&quot;).hide().before(startForm);
		startForm.find(&quot;select&quot;).chosen(chosenOptions);
		continueBtn.button();
		refresh();
		
		$.wiktviHeaders.get(function (allHeaders) {
			// Replace the initial language list with the complete list.
			var headers = $.extend({}, allHeaders);
			delete headers.vie;
			if (headers.mul) headers.mul.name = &quot;navzimanî&quot;;
			steps.lang.choices = steps.trans.keys = [];
			$.each(headers, function (code, header) {
				var match;
				if (header.level === 1 &amp;&amp; (match = header.name.match(/^(.+)| zimanê$/i))) {
					var name = header.name;
					if (!name.indexOf(&quot;Zimanê &quot;)) name = &quot;zimanê &quot; + match[1];
					var choice = [code, name, (match[1] || name)];
					steps.lang.choices.push(choice);
					langsByCode[code] = choice;
				}
			});
			
			// Alphabetize the language list by sort key.
			steps.lang.choices.sort(function (a, b) {
				return a[2].localeCompare(b[2], userLang);
			});
			
			// Vietnamese goes first in language lists but is disabled in the
			// translation section.
			var choice = [&quot;ku&quot;, &quot;Kurmancî&quot;];
			steps.lang.choices.unshift(choice);
			langsByCode.vie = choice;
			
			var langMenu = $(&quot;#wiktvi-start-lang-field&quot;);
			populateMenus(langMenu, steps.lang.choices);
			langMenu.trigger(&quot;chosen:updated&quot;);
			
			var transMenus = $(&quot;#wiktvi-start-trans .wiktvi-start-step-keyfield&quot;);
			populateMenus(transMenus, steps.trans.keys, getDisabledKeys(steps.trans));
			transMenus.trigger(&quot;chosen:updated&quot;);
		});
	}
	
	mw.loader.using([&quot;jquery.chosen&quot;, &quot;jquery.ui&quot;, &quot;mediawiki.api&quot;, &quot;ext.gadget.headers&quot;],
		build);
});
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9ggh3pdj6ct9ceec8710hr22ttrrscv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gadget-linkify.js</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1268673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291976</id>
      <parentid>5809758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:56:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291976</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="41011" sha1="ot9hl8guanqlqc9tfqiao849icn8gpz" xml:space="preserve">// Li ser [[vi:MediaWiki:Gadget-linkify.js]] hatiye refaktorkirin.
// MediaWiki gadget: Adds three tools to wikieditor which automatically (de)wikilinks selected text, and changes Upper/lower case
(function($) {

    var messages = {
        ku: {
            toolbarButtonName: &quot;Li nivîsa bijartî bi otomatîkî wîkîlînk lê zêde bike&quot;,
            delinkifyButtonName: &quot;Ji nivîsa bijartî wîkîlînkan rake&quot;,
            caseChangeLabel: &quot;Nivîsa bijartî MEZIN/biçûk bike&quot;,
            caseUpperLabel: &quot;HEMÛ MEZIN&quot;,
            caseLowerLabel: &quot;hemû biçûk&quot;,
            caseSentenceLabel: &quot;Wekî cimleyan&quot;,
            caseTitleLabel: &quot;Herfa Ewil Mezin&quot;
        },
        en: {
            toolbarButtonName: &quot;Automatically link selected text&quot;,
            delinkifyButtonName: &quot;Remove links from selected text&quot;,
            caseChangeLabel: &quot;Change letter case&quot;,
            caseUpperLabel: &quot;UPPERCASE&quot;,
            caseLowerLabel: &quot;lowercase&quot;,
            caseSentenceLabel: &quot;Sentence case&quot;,
            caseTitleLabel: &quot;Title Case&quot;
        },
        es: {
            toolbarButtonName: &quot;Automáticamente insertar enlaces en la selección&quot;,
            delinkifyButtonName: &quot;Quitar enlaces del texto seleccionado&quot;,
            caseChangeLabel: &quot;Cambiar mayúsculas/minúsculas&quot;,
            caseUpperLabel: &quot;MAYÚSCULAS&quot;,
            caseLowerLabel: &quot;minúsculas&quot;,
            caseSentenceLabel: &quot;Case de oración&quot;,
            caseTitleLabel: &quot;Case de Título&quot;
        }
    };

    // Kurmanji function words that should never become links on their own,
    // plus the 8 bare Kurmanji vowels alone.
    var ignoredWordList = (
        &quot;a|an|ba|bê|bi|çi|çu|çû|da|de|dê|dî|di|e|ê|ên|erê|ev|ew|em|gel|ha|hê|her|&quot; +
        &quot;hûn|i|î|jê|jî|ka|kî|ku|kû|lê|li|me|min|na|ne|o|pê|re|ra|ti|te|tê|&quot; +
        &quot;tu|u|û|va|van|ve|vê|vî|wan|we|wê|wî|wir|vir|ya|yan|yê|yên&quot;
    ).split(&quot;|&quot;);
    var ignoredWords = {};
    $.each(ignoredWordList, function(i, word) {
        ignoredWords[word] = true;
    });

    /**
     * One less than the maximum number of syllables to be considered as a compound
     * word.
     */
    var lookahead = 2;

    // Token boundary: uppercase Latin A-Z, Kurmanji diacritic letters (Ç ê Î Ş Û),
    // combining marks, and wiki markup delimiters.
    var tokenRE = /(\s*(?:&lt;!--[\s\S]+?--&gt;|\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}|\[\[.+?\]\]|[^A-ZÇÊÎŞÛçêîşû\u0300-\u036F{[&lt; ]+|[{[&lt;])\s*)/i;

    // Matches the &quot;{{ziman|ku}}&quot; language-section template that marks an
    // entry as actually having a Kurdish section. Templates are written by
    // hand, so be forgiving of stray whitespace around the pipe/braces, but
    // don't try to handle template redirects/aliases here.
    var kuZimanRE = /\{\{\s*ziman\s*\|\s*ku\s*\}\}/i;

    // &quot;=== Formeke navdêrê ===&quot; but also allow a numbered variant, e.g.
    // &quot;=== Formeke navdêrê 2 ===&quot;, which shows up when a page has more than
    // one noun-form section.
    var kuFormekeNavdereRE = /^\s*=+\s*Formeke navdêrê(?:\s+\d+)?\s*=+\s*$/im;

    String.prototype.linkifyUncapitalize = function() {
        return this[0].toLowerCase() + this.substr(1);
    };

    // Kurmanji noun-declension suffixes, longest first so the greedy match
    // prefers the most specific ending. Generous rather than precise: every
    // candidate root is verified against real wiktionary entries before use,
    // so a bad strip is just discarded, never turned into a wrong link.
    var nounSuffixes = [
        &quot;iyekî&quot;, &quot;iyekê&quot;, &quot;iyeke&quot;,
        &quot;yekî&quot;, &quot;yekê&quot;, &quot;yeke&quot;,
        &quot;ekî&quot;, &quot;ekê&quot;, &quot;eke&quot;,
        &quot;iyên&quot;, &quot;iyan&quot;, &quot;iyek&quot;, &quot;iyê&quot;, &quot;iya&quot;,
        &quot;yên&quot;, &quot;yan&quot;, &quot;yek&quot;, &quot;yî&quot;, &quot;yê&quot;, &quot;ya&quot;,
        &quot;ek&quot;, &quot;ên&quot;, &quot;an&quot;,
        &quot;a&quot;, &quot;ê&quot;, &quot;î&quot;,
    ];

    /**
     * Given a lowercase surface word, returns candidate noun roots obtained by
     * stripping a known declension suffix -- e.g. &quot;rûpeleke&quot; -&gt; [&quot;rûpel&quot;].
     * Longest remaining root first, so safer candidates are tried first.
     */
    function getNounStemCandidates(word) {
        var candidates = [];
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; nounSuffixes.length; i++) {
            var suf = nounSuffixes[i];
            // Require a 2+ character root, to avoid degenerate single letters.
            if (word.length &gt; suf.length + 1 &amp;&amp; word.slice(-suf.length) === suf) {
                candidates.push(word.slice(0, -suf.length));
            }
        }

        // &quot;giranî&quot; + &quot;yê&quot; -&gt; &quot;giraniyê&quot; drops the circumflex, so stripping &quot;yê&quot;
        // gives &quot;girani&quot; not &quot;giranî&quot;. Restore the î in place -- don't keep
        // &quot;girani&quot; around too, it's invalid Kurdish orthography and would just
        // be dead weight in the existence check.
        candidates = candidates.map(function(root) {
            if (root.length &gt; 1 &amp;&amp; root.slice(-1) === &quot;i&quot;) {
                return root.slice(0, -1) + &quot;î&quot;;
            }
            return root;
        });

        candidates.sort(function(a, b) {
            return b.length - a.length;
        });
        return candidates;
    }

    // Words this short are too ambiguous / noisy to bother linking, even if
    // they aren't in ignoredWords and even if a real entry exists for them.
    var MIN_LINKABLE_LENGTH = 3;

    // MediaWiki batches titles up to 50 per request for normal users (500 for
    // bots). Used both for the stem-confirmation content check and for the
    // {{ziman|ku}} content check below.
    var TITLE_BATCH_SIZE = 50;

    /**
     * Splits an array of titles into chunks of TITLE_BATCH_SIZE, so a single
     * selection with a lot of unique words never trips the API's per-request
     * titles limit.
     */
    function chunkTitles(titles) {
        var chunks = [];
        for (var i = 0; i &lt; titles.length; i += TITLE_BATCH_SIZE) {
            chunks.push(titles.slice(i, i + TITLE_BATCH_SIZE));
        }
        return chunks;
    }

    var userLang = mw.config.get(&quot;wgUserLanguage&quot;);

    function getMessage(name) {
        return (messages[userLang] || messages.ku)[name] || messages.ku[name];
    }

    $.kuLinkify = function(text, callback, debug) {
        var tokens = text.split(tokenRE);
        var displayTokens = [];
        var words = {};
        var existingLinks = {};
        // Surface words (lowercase-first-letter form) that have already been
        // assigned a link during this run -- prevents the same word from being
        // linked twice, even if it resolves to a different target (stem vs.
        // direct entry vs. redlink) on a later occurrence.
        var linkedWords = {};
        // surface word -&gt; candidate noun roots, e.g. stemCandidates[&quot;yekeya&quot;] = [&quot;yeke&quot;, &quot;yekey&quot;]
        // Pruned by processStemCheckResults() below: kept if the surface word has
        // no page of its own (nothing to contradict the stem), or if its page is
        // confirmed as an inflected form (has &quot;Formeke navdêrê&quot;). Deleted if its
        // page exists but ISN'T marked as a form -- that's a real headword, not
        // something to stem.
        var stemCandidates = {};
        $.each(tokens, function(i, token) {
            if (debug) displayTokens.push(mw.html.escape(token));

            var tokenLinks = token.match(/\[\[.+?(?:\|.+?)?\]\]/g);
            $.each(tokenLinks || [], function() {
                var parts = this.match(/\[\[(.+?)(?:\|(.+?))?\]\]/);
                var target = parts[1];
                var display = parts[2] !== undefined ? parts[2] : target;
                existingLinks[target] = true;
                if (display) linkedWords[display.linkifyUncapitalize()] = true;
            });

            if (!token || token.match(tokenRE)) return;

            var tokenWords = token.split(&quot; &quot;);
            $.each(tokenWords, function(j, word) {
                for (var k = 0; k &lt; lookahead + 1 &amp;&amp; tokenWords[j + k]; k++) {
                    if (k) word += &quot; &quot; + tokenWords[j + k];
                    if (!ignoredWords[word]) words[word] = true;
                    if (word[0] != word[0].toLowerCase()) {
                        var lowerWord = word.linkifyUncapitalize();
                        if (!ignoredWords[lowerWord]) {
                            words[lowerWord] = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

            // Collect noun-root candidates per single word (declension endings
            // don't span multi-word compounds). Provisional until checked
            // against page content below.
            $.each(tokenWords, function(j, word) {
                if (!word) return;
                var lower = word.linkifyUncapitalize();
                var stems = getNounStemCandidates(lower);
                if (stems.length) {
                    stemCandidates[word] = stems;
                }
            });

            if (debug) {
                displayTokens[i] = &quot;&lt;b style='border: 1px solid gray;'&gt;&quot; + mw.html.escape(token) + &quot;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;;
            }
        });

        if (debug) {
            var list = &quot;&lt;pre id='linkify-tokens'&gt;\n&quot; + displayTokens.join(&quot;&quot;) + &quot;\n&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;;
            $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).html(list).dialog({
                modal: true
            });
        }

        mw.loader.using(&quot;mediawiki.api&quot;, function() {
            var api = new mw.Api();

            // Words that MATCHED a declension-suffix pattern need a content
            // check before we trust the stem:
            //  - own page exists AND has &quot;Formeke navdêrê&quot;  -&gt; confirmed form, use stem
            //  - own page exists but NO &quot;Formeke navdêrê&quot;   -&gt; real headword, don't stem
            //  - own page doesn't exist at all              -&gt; nothing to check against,
            //                                                   keep the stem candidate
            //                                                   and let it be validated
            //                                                   normally (does the STEM
            //                                                   exist?) in the main pass
            var stemCheckWords = [];
            $.each(stemCandidates, function(word) {
                stemCheckWords.push(word);
            });

            function processStemCheckResults(formPageExists, confirmedForms, then) {
                $.each(stemCandidates, function(word) {
                    if (formPageExists[word] &amp;&amp; !confirmedForms[word]) {
                        delete stemCandidates[word];
                    }
                });
                $.each(stemCandidates, function(word, stems) {
                    $.each(stems, function(s, stem) {
                        if (!ignoredWords[stem]) words[stem] = true;
                    });
                });
                then();
            }

            /**
             * Given the set of page titles that exist (from prop=links
             * &quot;exists&quot;), fetches their content and keeps only the ones that
             * actually contain a {{ziman|ku}} section. A page &quot;existing&quot; only
             * means SOME wiki has an entry there -- e.g. &quot;away&quot; exists as an
             * English entry, so without this check &quot;awayî&quot; would get wrongly
             * linked to [[away]] instead of stemmed to [[awa]]. Batched the
             * same way as the stem-confirmation query above.
             */
            function filterToKuEntries(existingTitles, then) {
                var titles = [];
                $.each(existingTitles, function(title) {
                    titles.push(title);
                });

                if (!titles.length) {
                    then({});
                    return;
                }

                var kuLinks = {};
                var chunks = chunkTitles(titles);
                var pending = chunks.length;

                function handleChunk(chunk) {
                    api.get({
                        action: &quot;query&quot;,
                        prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
                        rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
                        rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
                        titles: chunk.join(&quot;|&quot;),
                        format: &quot;json&quot;
                    }).done(function(result) {
                        var normMap = {};
                        if (result.query &amp;&amp; result.query.normalized) {
                            $.each(result.query.normalized, function(i, n) {
                                normMap[n.to] = n.from;
                            });
                        }
                        var pages = (result.query &amp;&amp; result.query.pages) || {};
                        $.each(pages, function(pageId, page) {
                            if (!page.revisions || !page.revisions.length) return;
                            var originalTitle = normMap[page.title] || page.title;
                            var rev = page.revisions[0];
                            var content = (rev.slots &amp;&amp; rev.slots.main &amp;&amp; rev.slots.main[&quot;*&quot;]) || rev[&quot;*&quot;] || &quot;&quot;;
                            if (kuZimanRE.test(content)) {
                                kuLinks[originalTitle] = true;
                            }
                        });
                    }).fail(function(error) {
                        // Content check failed for this chunk -- be
                        // conservative and don't link any of its titles,
                        // rather than risk linking to a non-Kurdish entry.
                        console.warn(error);
                    }).always(function() {
                        pending--;
                        if (pending === 0) then(kuLinks);
                    });
                }

                $.each(chunks, function(i, chunk) {
                    handleChunk(chunk);
                });
            }

            function runLinkExistenceCheck() {
                var uniqueWords = [];
                $.each(words, function(word) {
                    if (!ignoredWords[word]) uniqueWords.push(word);
                });

                if (debug) {
                    var uniqueLinks = [];
                    $.each(existingLinks, function(link) {
                        uniqueLinks.push(link);
                    });
                    var stemDebug = [];
                    $.each(stemCandidates, function(word, stems) {
                        stemDebug.push(word + &quot; -&gt; &quot; + stems.join(&quot;, &quot;));
                    });
                    var list = &quot;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Words to search for:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + uniqueWords + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;;
                    list += &quot;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Words that already have links:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + uniqueLinks + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;;
                    list += &quot;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Stem candidates kept:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + stemDebug.join(&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;) + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;;
                    $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).append(list);
                }

                if (!uniqueWords.length) return;

                api.get({
                    action: &quot;parse&quot;,
                    text: &quot;[[&quot; + uniqueWords.join(&quot;]] [[&quot;) + &quot;]]&quot;,
                    prop: &quot;links&quot;
                }).done(function(results) {
                    $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).append(&quot;&lt;hr /&gt;&quot;);
                    var displayLinks = [];
                    var existsAnywhere = {};
                    $.each(results.parse.links, function() {
                        if (debug &amp;&amp; &quot;exists&quot; in this) displayLinks.push(this[&quot;*&quot;]);
                        if (&quot;exists&quot; in this) existsAnywhere[this[&quot;*&quot;]] = true;
                    });
                    if (debug) {
                        $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).append(&quot;&lt;p&gt;Existing entries (any language):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + displayLinks + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;);
                    }

                    // A page existing isn't enough -- confirm it actually has
                    // a {{ziman|ku}} section before we're willing to link to
                    // it. `links` from here on means &quot;exists AND is Kurdish&quot;.
                    filterToKuEntries(existsAnywhere, function(links) {

                    if (debug) {
                        var kuDisplayLinks = [];
                        $.each(links, function(title) {
                            kuDisplayLinks.push(title);
                        });
                        $(&quot;#linkify-progress&quot;).append(&quot;&lt;p&gt;Confirmed {{ziman|ku}} entries:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot; + kuDisplayLinks + &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;);
                    }

                    $.each(tokens, function(i, token) {
                        if (!token || token.match(tokenRE)) return;

                        var tokenWords = token.split(&quot; &quot;);
                        for (var j = 0; j &lt; tokenWords.length; j++) {
                            if (!tokenWords[j]) continue;
                            var word = [];
                            for (var k = 0; k &lt; lookahead + 1; k++) {
                                word.push(tokenWords[j + k]);
                            }

                            for (var k = lookahead; k &gt;= 0; k--) {
                                var compoundWord = word.join(&quot; &quot;);

                                if (k === 0) {
                                    var lowerSingle = compoundWord.linkifyUncapitalize();

                                    // Never link words this short, even if a real
                                    // entry exists for them.
                                    if (compoundWord.length &lt; MIN_LINKABLE_LENGTH) break;

                                    // Only link the first occurrence of a given
                                    // surface word; skip repeats.
                                    if (linkedWords[lowerSingle]) break;

                                    var stems = stemCandidates[compoundWord] || stemCandidates[lowerSingle] || [];

                                    // 1. Confirmed form, or no own page -- try the stem.
                                    var stemLinked = false;
                                    for (var s = 0; s &lt; stems.length; s++) {
                                        var stem = stems[s];
                                        if ((stem in links) &amp;&amp; !(stem in existingLinks) &amp;&amp; !ignoredWords[stem]) {
                                            existingLinks[stem] = true;
                                            linkedWords[lowerSingle] = true;
                                            tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + stem + &quot;|&quot; + tokenWords[j] + &quot;]]&quot;;
                                            stemLinked = true;
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (stemLinked) break;

                                    if (!ignoredWords[compoundWord] &amp;&amp; !ignoredWords[lowerSingle]) {
                                        // 2. Exact word (or lowercase form) is itself a real entry.
                                        var directTarget = null;
                                        if (compoundWord in links) {
                                            directTarget = compoundWord;
                                        } else if (lowerSingle in links) {
                                            directTarget = lowerSingle;
                                        }

                                        if (directTarget &amp;&amp; !(directTarget in existingLinks)) {
                                            existingLinks[directTarget] = true;
                                            linkedWords[lowerSingle] = true;
                                            tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + directTarget + &quot;|&quot; + tokenWords[j] + &quot;]]&quot;;
                                        } else if (!directTarget &amp;&amp; !(compoundWord in existsAnywhere) &amp;&amp; !(compoundWord in existingLinks)) {
                                            // 3. Doesn't exist anywhere yet -- self-link as a
                                            // redlink so it shows up as a page to create,
                                            // e.g. [[peyva|peyva]]. If it exists but only in
                                            // a non-Kurdish language, don't self-link either;
                                            // that would create a redlink over a page that's
                                            // actually occupied by another language's entry.
                                            existingLinks[compoundWord] = true;
                                            linkedWords[lowerSingle] = true;
                                            tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + compoundWord + &quot;|&quot; + tokenWords[j] + &quot;]]&quot;;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    break;
                                }

                                if (compoundWord in links) {
                                    if ((compoundWord in existingLinks) || ignoredWords[compoundWord]) {
                                        j += k;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    existingLinks[compoundWord] = true;
                                    linkedWords[compoundWord.linkifyUncapitalize()] = true;
                                    tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + tokenWords[j];
                                    tokenWords[j + k] += &quot;]]&quot;;
                                    j += k;
                                    break;
                                }
                                var lowerWord = compoundWord.linkifyUncapitalize();
                                if (lowerWord in links) {
                                    if ((lowerWord in existingLinks) || ignoredWords[lowerWord]) {
                                        j += k;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    existingLinks[lowerWord] = true;
                                    linkedWords[lowerWord] = true;
                                    tokenWords[j] = &quot;[[&quot; + lowerWord + &quot;|&quot; + tokenWords[j];
                                    tokenWords[j + k] += &quot;]]&quot;;
                                    j += k;
                                    break;
                                }
                                word.splice(-1, 1);
                            }
                        }
                        tokens[i] = tokenWords.join(&quot; &quot;);
                        if (debug) {
                            displayTokens[i] = &quot;&lt;b style='border: 1px solid gray;'&gt;&quot; + mw.html.escape(tokens[i]) + &quot;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;;
                        }
                    });

                    if (debug) {
                        $(&quot;#linkify-tokens&quot;).html(&quot;\n&quot; + displayTokens.join(&quot;&quot;) + &quot;\n&quot;);
                    }
                    callback(tokens.join(&quot;&quot;));

                    }); // end filterToKuEntries
                }).fail(function(error) {
                    console.warn(error);
                    callback();
                });
            }

            if (!stemCheckWords.length) {
                processStemCheckResults({}, {}, runLinkExistenceCheck);
                return;
            }

            // NOTE: MediaWiki batches titles up to 50 per request for normal
            // users (500 for bots). Chunk stemCheckWords here if it ever grows
            // past that for a single selection.
            api.get({
                action: &quot;query&quot;,
                prop: &quot;revisions&quot;,
                rvprop: &quot;content&quot;,
                rvslots: &quot;main&quot;,
                titles: stemCheckWords.join(&quot;|&quot;),
                format: &quot;json&quot;
            }).done(function(result) {
                var confirmedForms = {};
                var formPageExists = {};
                var normMap = {};
                if (result.query &amp;&amp; result.query.normalized) {
                    $.each(result.query.normalized, function(i, n) {
                        normMap[n.to] = n.from;
                    });
                }
                var pages = (result.query &amp;&amp; result.query.pages) || {};
                $.each(pages, function(pageId, page) {
                    var originalWord = normMap[page.title] || page.title;
                    if (!page.revisions || !page.revisions.length) {
                        formPageExists[originalWord] = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    formPageExists[originalWord] = true;
                    var rev = page.revisions[0];
                    var content = (rev.slots &amp;&amp; rev.slots.main &amp;&amp; rev.slots.main[&quot;*&quot;]) || rev[&quot;*&quot;] || &quot;&quot;;
                    if (kuFormekeNavdereRE.test(content)) {
                        confirmedForms[originalWord] = true;
                    }
                });
                processStemCheckResults(formPageExists, confirmedForms, runLinkExistenceCheck);
            }).fail(function() {
                // Content check failed -- be conservative: treat every candidate
                // as if its page exists but isn't confirmed, so stemming is
                // skipped rather than risking a wrong link.
                var formPageExists = {};
                $.each(stemCandidates, function(word) {
                    formPageExists[word] = true;
                });
                processStemCheckResults(formPageExists, {}, runLinkExistenceCheck);
            });
        });
    }

    // Matches a single wikilink: [[target]] or [[target|display]] (also
    // File:/Category: links, unwrapped the same way).
    var wikilinkRE = /\[\[([^\]|]*)\|([^\]]*)\]\]|\[\[([^\]|]*)\]\]/g;

    /**
     * Strips wikilink markup, keeping only the reader-facing text.
     * [[target|display]] -&gt; display, [[target]] -&gt; target.
     */
    $.kuDelinkify = function(text) {
        return text.replace(wikilinkRE, function(match, pipedTarget, pipedDisplay, bareTarget) {
            return pipedDisplay !== undefined ? pipedDisplay : bareTarget;
        });
    };

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // Letter-case conversion (UPPERCASE / lowercase / Sentence case /
    // Title Case). Kurmanji-only, so plain JS toUpperCase()/toLowerCase()
    // already do the right thing. Title Case reuses ignoredWords as the
    // stopword list for small grammatical words.
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------

    var KU_LETTER_CLASS = &quot;a-zA-ZçêîşûÇÊÎŞÛ&quot;;
    var kuNonLetterLeadingRE = new RegExp(&quot;^[^&quot; + KU_LETTER_CLASS + &quot;]*&quot;);
    var kuNonLetterTrailingRE = new RegExp(&quot;[^&quot; + KU_LETTER_CLASS + &quot;]*$&quot;);
    var kuSentenceBreakRE = new RegExp(
        &quot;(^\\s*[a-zçêîşû]|[.!?][\&quot;'\\)\\]]*\\s+[a-zçêîşû])&quot;, &quot;gi&quot;
    );

    function kuCapitalizeFirstLetter(word) {
        if (word === &quot;&quot;) return word;
        var lowered = word.toLowerCase();
        return lowered.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + lowered.slice(1);
    }

    function kuToSentenceCase(text) {
        var lowered = text.toLowerCase();
        return lowered.replace(kuSentenceBreakRE, function(match) {
            var idx = match.length - 1;
            return match.slice(0, idx) + match.charAt(idx).toUpperCase();
        });
    }

    // Capitalizes one word chunk: handles leading/trailing punctuation,
    // hyphenated compounds, and keeps ignoredWords lowercase unless forced
    // (first word, or right after an opening bracket/quote).
    function kuCapitalizeWordChunk(chunk, forceCapitalize) {
        var leading = (chunk.match(kuNonLetterLeadingRE) || [&quot;&quot;])[0];
        var trailing = (chunk.match(kuNonLetterTrailingRE) || [&quot;&quot;])[0];
        var core = chunk.slice(leading.length, chunk.length - trailing.length);

        if (core === &quot;&quot;) return chunk;

        if (/[([&quot;'‘“]/.test(leading)) forceCapitalize = true;

        var loweredCore = core.toLowerCase();
        var isStopWord = !forceCapitalize &amp;&amp; ignoredWords[loweredCore];

        var newCore;
        if (isStopWord) {
            newCore = loweredCore;
        } else {
            newCore = core.split(&quot;-&quot;).map(function(part) {
                return kuCapitalizeFirstLetter(part);
            }).join(&quot;-&quot;);
        }

        return leading + newCore + trailing;
    }

    function kuToTitleCase(text) {
        var wordIndex = 0;
        return text.split(/(\s+)/).map(function(chunk) {
            if (chunk === &quot;&quot; || /^\s+$/.test(chunk)) return chunk;
            var isFirstWord = wordIndex === 0;
            wordIndex++;
            return kuCapitalizeWordChunk(chunk, isFirstWord);
        }).join(&quot;&quot;);
    }

    $.kuApplyCase = function(text, form) {
        switch (form) {
            case &quot;upper&quot;:
                return text.toUpperCase();
            case &quot;lower&quot;:
                return text.toLowerCase();
            case &quot;sentence&quot;:
                return kuToSentenceCase(text);
            case &quot;title&quot;:
                return kuToTitleCase(text);
            default:
                return text;
        }
    };

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // Dark-mode-aware toolbar icons. Vector 2022's day/night/os switch
    // marks its active theme with a class on &lt;html&gt;
    // (skin-theme-clientpref-{day,night,os}); when that class says &quot;os&quot;,
    // or isn't present at all (older skins, no theme switcher), fall back
    // to the browser's own prefers-color-scheme signal.
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------

    var kuIcons = {
        wikiText: {
            normal: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/OOjs_UI_icon_wikiText.svg&quot;,
            invert: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/OOjs_UI_icon_wikiText-invert.svg&quot;
        },
        noWikiText: {
            normal: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-rtl.svg&quot;,
            invert: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/OOjs_UI_icon_noWikiText-rtl-invert.svg&quot;
        },
        searchCaseSensitive: {
            normal: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/OOjs_UI_icon_searchCaseSensitive.svg&quot;,
            invert: &quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/OOjs_UI_icon_searchCaseSensitive-invert.svg&quot;
        }
    };

    function kuIsDarkMode() {
        var $html = $(document.documentElement);
        if ($html.hasClass(&quot;skin-theme-clientpref-night&quot;)) return true;
        if ($html.hasClass(&quot;skin-theme-clientpref-day&quot;)) return false;
        return !!(window.matchMedia &amp;&amp; window.matchMedia(&quot;(prefers-color-scheme: dark)&quot;).matches);
    }

    function kuGetIcon(name) {
        var pair = kuIcons[name];
        return kuIsDarkMode() ? pair.invert : pair.normal;
    }

    function getLinkifyTool() {
        return {
            type: &quot;button&quot;,
            action: {
                type: &quot;callback&quot;,
                execute: function() {
                    mw.loader.using(&quot;jquery.textSelection&quot;, function() {
                        var selection = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;getSelection&quot;);
                        $.kuLinkify(selection, function(linkedText) {
                            if (!linkedText) return;

                            $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;encapsulateSelection&quot;, {
                                peri: linkedText,
                                replace: true
                            });
                        }, $.kuLinkify_debug);
                    });
                }
            },
            label: getMessage(&quot;toolbarButtonName&quot;),
            icon: kuGetIcon(&quot;wikiText&quot;)
        };
    }

    function getDelinkifyTool() {
        return {
            type: &quot;button&quot;,
            action: {
                type: &quot;callback&quot;,
                execute: function() {
                    mw.loader.using(&quot;jquery.textSelection&quot;, function() {
                        var selection = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;getSelection&quot;);
                        var plainText = $.kuDelinkify(selection);
                        if (plainText === selection) return;

                        $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;encapsulateSelection&quot;, {
                            peri: plainText,
                            replace: true
                        });
                    });
                }
            },
            label: getMessage(&quot;delinkifyButtonName&quot;),
            icon: kuGetIcon(&quot;noWikiText&quot;)
        };
    }

    // Applies a case transform to the current textbox selection in place.
    function applyCaseToSelection(form) {
        mw.loader.using(&quot;jquery.textSelection&quot;, function() {
            var selection = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;getSelection&quot;);
            if (!selection) return;
            var converted = $.kuApplyCase(selection, form);
            if (converted === selection) return;

            $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;).textSelection(&quot;encapsulateSelection&quot;, {
                peri: converted,
                replace: true
            });
        });
    }

    // Hand-built dropdown (wikiEditor &quot;element&quot; tool) instead of the built-in
    // &quot;select&quot; type, since that one's close-on-select/re-click behavior isn't
    // reliably patchable from a gadget. Reuses wikiEditor's own CSS classes so
    // it looks like a native dropdown.
    function buildCaseChangeElement() {
        var forms = [{
                key: &quot;upper&quot;,
                label: getMessage(&quot;caseUpperLabel&quot;)
            },
            {
                key: &quot;lower&quot;,
                label: getMessage(&quot;caseLowerLabel&quot;)
            },
            {
                key: &quot;sentence&quot;,
                label: getMessage(&quot;caseSentenceLabel&quot;)
            },
            {
                key: &quot;title&quot;,
                label: getMessage(&quot;caseTitleLabel&quot;)
            }
        ];

        var $select = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;tool tool-select&quot;).attr(&quot;rel&quot;, &quot;caseChange&quot;);
        var $options = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;options&quot;);
        var $menu = $(&quot;&lt;div&gt;&quot;).addClass(&quot;menu&quot;).append($options).hide();

        function closeMenu() {
            $select.removeClass(&quot;options-shown&quot;);
            $menu.hide();
            $label.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;false&quot;);
        }

        function openMenu() {
            // Only one such dropdown open at a time.
            $(&quot;.tool-select&quot;).not($select).removeClass(&quot;options-shown&quot;).find(&quot;.menu&quot;).hide();
            $select.addClass(&quot;options-shown&quot;);
            $menu.show();
            $label.attr(&quot;aria-expanded&quot;, &quot;true&quot;);
        }

        $.each(forms, function(i, form) {
            $(&quot;&lt;a&gt;&quot;)
                .addClass(&quot;option&quot;)
                .attr({
                    rel: form.key,
                    tabindex: 0,
                    role: &quot;menuitem&quot;
                })
                .text(form.label)
                .on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function(e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    return false;
                })
                .on(&quot;click keydown&quot;, function(e) {
                    if (e.type === &quot;click&quot; || (e.type === &quot;keydown&quot; &amp;&amp; e.key === &quot;Enter&quot;)) {
                        applyCaseToSelection(form.key);
                        closeMenu();
                        e.preventDefault();
                        return false;
                    }
                })
                .appendTo($options);
        });

        var $labelIcon = $(&quot;&lt;img&gt;&quot;)
            .addClass(&quot;oo-ui-image&quot;)
            .attr({
                src: kuGetIcon(&quot;searchCaseSensitive&quot;),
                alt: &quot;&quot;
            });

        var $label = $(&quot;&lt;a&gt;&quot;)
            .addClass(&quot;label&quot;)
            .attr({
                role: &quot;button&quot;,
                tabindex: 0,
                &quot;aria-expanded&quot;: &quot;false&quot;,
                &quot;aria-haspopup&quot;: &quot;menu&quot;,
                title: getMessage(&quot;caseChangeLabel&quot;)
            })
            .css({
                display: &quot;inline-flex&quot;,
                &quot;align-items&quot;: &quot;center&quot;,
                gap: &quot;4px&quot;
            })
            .append($labelIcon, $(&quot;&lt;span&gt;&quot;).text(&quot;Mezin/biçûk&quot;))
            .on(&quot;mousedown&quot;, function(e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                return false;
            })
            .on(&quot;click keydown&quot;, function(e) {
                if (e.type === &quot;click&quot; || (e.type === &quot;keydown&quot; &amp;&amp; e.key === &quot;Enter&quot;)) {
                    if ($select.hasClass(&quot;options-shown&quot;)) {
                        closeMenu();
                    } else {
                        openMenu();
                    }
                    e.preventDefault();
                    return false;
                }
            });

        $select.append($label, $menu);

        // Close on any click elsewhere. Re-bound via .off() first so
        // re-registering this tool never stacks up duplicate handlers.
        $(document).off(&quot;mousedown.kuCaseChange&quot;).on(&quot;mousedown.kuCaseChange&quot;, function(e) {
            if (!$(e.target).closest($select).length) {
                closeMenu();
            }
        });

        return $select;
    }

    function getCaseChangeTool() {
        return {
            type: &quot;element&quot;,
            element: buildCaseChangeElement
        };
    }

    function addLinkifyButton() {
        var $textbox = $(&quot;#wpTextbox1&quot;);

        // No edit form on this page (VisualEditor, view/history page, etc.).
        if (!$textbox.length) return;

        if ($.kuLinkify) {
            $textbox.after($(mw.html.element(&quot;div&quot;, {
                id: &quot;linkify-progress&quot;,
                title: getMessage(&quot;toolbarButtonName&quot;)
            })).hide());
        }
        // Single source of truth so both registration paths below never
        // build duplicate tool objects.
        function buildTools() {
            return {
                linkify: getLinkifyTool(),
                delinkify: getDelinkifyTool(),
                caseChange: getCaseChangeTool()
            };
        }

        // Guards against adding the tools twice: the buildSection event and
        // the mw.loader.using callback below can both fire on the same load.
        var toolsAdded = false;

        // Rebuilds the kutools toolbar group so its icons pick up whichever
        // light/dark icon variant matches the theme active right now --
        // used when the day/night/os toggle or the OS-level color scheme
        // changes without a page reload.
        function rebuildIcons() {
            var context = $textbox.data(&quot;wikiEditor-context&quot;);
            if (!context || !context.modules || !context.modules.toolbar) return;
            $textbox.wikiEditor(&quot;removeFromToolbar&quot;, {
                section: &quot;main&quot;,
                group: &quot;kutools&quot;
            });
            $textbox.wikiEditor(&quot;addToToolbar&quot;, {
                section: &quot;main&quot;,
                groups: {
                    kutools: {
                        tools: buildTools()
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        // Bind synchronously (not inside mw.loader.using's callback) so we
        // don't miss the event if ext.wikiEditor resolves instantly/cached.
        $textbox.on('wikiEditor-toolbar-buildSection-main', function(evt, section) {
            section.groups.kutools = {
                tools: buildTools()
            };
            toolsAdded = true;
        });

mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.wikiEditor&quot;, function () {
	if (toolsAdded) return;

	// Fallback: toolbar was already built (and the event already fired)
	// before this script ran -- add tools directly via the public API.
	var context = $textbox.data(&quot;wikiEditor-context&quot;);
	if (context &amp;&amp; context.modules &amp;&amp; context.modules.toolbar) {
		$textbox.wikiEditor(&quot;addToToolbar&quot;, {
			section: &quot;main&quot;,
			groups: {
				kutools: {
					tools: buildTools()
				}
			}
		});
		toolsAdded = true;
	}
});

        // Watch for the OS-level color scheme changing (system dark mode
        // toggled while the page is open).
        if (window.matchMedia) {
            var kuDarkModeQuery = window.matchMedia(&quot;(prefers-color-scheme: dark)&quot;);
            var kuOnSchemeChange = function() {
                if (!toolsAdded) return;
                rebuildIcons();
            };
            if (kuDarkModeQuery.addEventListener) {
                kuDarkModeQuery.addEventListener(&quot;change&quot;, kuOnSchemeChange);
            } else if (kuDarkModeQuery.addListener) {
                // Older browsers.
                kuDarkModeQuery.addListener(kuOnSchemeChange);
            }
        }

        // Watch for Vector 2022's day/night/os toggle, which flips a class
        // on &lt;html&gt; without reloading the page.
        if (window.MutationObserver) {
            var kuThemeObserver = new MutationObserver(function() {
                if (!toolsAdded) return;
                rebuildIcons();
            });
            kuThemeObserver.observe(document.documentElement, {
                attributes: true,
                attributeFilter: [&quot;class&quot;]
            });
        }
    }

    // Only run on edit pages -- avoids a wasted mw.loader.using round trip
    // elsewhere, where #wpTextbox1 never exists anyway.
    if ($.inArray(mw.config.get(&quot;wgAction&quot;), [&quot;edit&quot;, &quot;submit&quot;]) !== -1) {
        addLinkifyButton();
    }

})(jQuery);</text>
      <sha1>ot9hl8guanqlqc9tfqiao849icn8gpz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-tewîn/style.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1324902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291893</id>
      <parentid>6237211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T20:58:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>test</comment>
      <origin>6291893</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1368" sha1="lzee2qglfyfilj4e5ljfwpu6nkx5ilr" xml:space="preserve">/*
Bikaranîn:
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-navForm]]
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-lk]]
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-reh]]
*/

.tewandin-tablo {
    /* margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;*/ /*Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Site.css]] */
    background-color: white;
}

.tewandin-tablo td:not(.blue-link) a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.tewandin-header {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
}

.tewandin-header2 {
    background-color: #eaecf0;
}

.tewandin-header3 {
    background-color: #FFFFE0;
}

.tewandin-rez {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
}


/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-tablo {
 background-color: #101418;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-header {
	background-color: #202122;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-header2 {
	background-color: #27292d;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-header3 {
	background-color: #24241a;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-rez {
	background-color: #202122;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-tablo td {
	background-color: #101418;
	color: white;
}

/***** Mobîl *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.tewandin-tablo {
	  display: block;
	  max-width: 100%;
	  overflow-x: auto;
	  white-space: nowrap;
	  border-collapse: collapse;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>lzee2qglfyfilj4e5ljfwpu6nkx5ilr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291894</id>
      <parentid>6291893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T21:01:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6291893|6291893]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[User talk:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir</comment>
      <origin>6291894</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1272" sha1="htj2qv7bi6pr3g8zhs0b7axhu2a5oof" xml:space="preserve">/*
Bikaranîn:
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-navForm]]
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-lk]]
[[Şablon:ku-tewîn-reh]]
*/

.tewandin-tablo {
    /* margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;*/ /*Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Site.css]] */
    background-color: white;
}

.tewandin-tablo td:not(.blue-link) a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.tewandin-header {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
}

.tewandin-header2 {
    background-color: #eaecf0;
}

.tewandin-header3 {
    background-color: #FFFFE0;
}

.tewandin-rez {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
}


/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-tablo {
 background-color: #101418;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-header {
	background-color: #202122;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-header2 {
	background-color: #27292d;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-header3 {
	background-color: #24241a;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-rez {
	background-color: #202122;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tewandin-tablo td {
	background-color: #101418;
	color: white;
}

/***** Mobîl *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.tewandin-tablo {
		display: table;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>htj2qv7bi6pr3g8zhs0b7axhu2a5oof</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:tewandin-ser/style.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1324919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291937</id>
      <parentid>6034937</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>rojanekirin</comment>
      <origin>6291937</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="34741" sha1="0ybztmwlg9bq6qihsdz58s0862omjax" xml:space="preserve">/**
 * This CSS page provides styling for the {{inflection-table-top}} family of templates.
 *
 * The style rules are complex and have various dependencies on one another.
 * They have been comprehensively tested on desktop and mobile. 
 * Take care before making any changes. If you're not confident with CSS,
 * consider requesting help from an interface administrator.
 */

.inflection-table-wrapper {
	padding: 3px;
	margin: 0.5em 0; /* matches styling for &lt;p&gt; elements in Vector classic */
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* standard MediaWiki table background colour. Note this color also appears a few other times in this file - search for BGC */
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);
    position: relative; /* needed for NavToggle styles */
	/* SHOULD BE width: fit-content, BUT THE CSS SANITIZER DOESN'T LIKE IT.. */
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	overflow-x: auto;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-collapsed {
	overflow: hidden;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title {
	border: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table {
	display: table; /* override Minerva styles */
	width: 100%; /* of containing div - needed when the notes are wider than the table itself */
	margin: 0; /* override Minerva styles */
	text-align: center;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-6);
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table &gt; caption {
	display: table-caption; /* override Minerva styles */
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC - Minerva resets this, so we have to set it back again */
	text-align: left;
	font-size: 95%;
	padding: 0.1em 0.5em;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper.wide &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr {
	font-size: 90%;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td, 
.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; th {
	padding: 0.15em 0.6em;
	border: solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-6);
	border-width: 0 1px 1px 0;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td:not(.secondary):not(.separator) {
	min-width: 5em;
}

/* very-narrow class for use on tables of unusually short words (e.g. pronouns) */
/* note, this rule needs to have higher specificity than the previous rule, so even
   though the :not selectors are unnecessary styling-wise, we need to keep them */
.inflection-table-wrapper.very-narrow &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td:not(.secondary):not(.separator) {
	min-width: auto;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td.secondary {
	background: var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey);
}

.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; th.secondary,
.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; th.outer {
	font-style: italic;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; th.secondary &gt; sup,
.inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; th.outer &gt; sup {
	font-style: normal;
}

/* separator cells, or blank cells: see [[Template:la-adecl]] and [[Template:ga-decl-noun]] */
.inflection-table-wrapper .separator {
	height: 0.5em;
	width: 0.5em;
	min-height: 0.5em;
	min-width: 0.5em;
	padding: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC */
}
.inflection-table-wrapper .separator[rowspan] { /* vertical separator */
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC */
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC */
}
.inflection-table-wrapper .separator[colspan] { /* horizontal separator */
	border-left: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC */
	border-right: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC */
}

/* blank cell at end of row: see [[Template:sco-conj-be]] */
.inflection-table-wrapper .blank-end-row {
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC */
	border-right: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC */
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC */
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue); /* BGC */
}

/* Notes at foot of table */

.inflection-table-notes {
	text-align: left; /* undo centering in inflection boxes */
	margin: 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;
}

.inflection-table-notes p {
	margin: 0.5em 0 0.2em;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper.wide &gt; .inflection-table-notes {
	font-size: 90%;
}

/* Collapsibility */

html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsed &gt; table,
html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsed &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td,
html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsed &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; th {
	border-color: transparent;
}

html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsed &gt; table &gt; tbody {
	visibility: collapse; /* the perfect solution for this use case, but is not implemented in some browsers (Safari - the new IE) */
}

html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsed &gt; table &gt; caption {
	margin-bottom: -0.15em; /* reduce excessive height of collapsed box - not entirely sure where this height originates from, so this is a hack */
}

html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsed .inflection-table-notes {
	display: none; /* collapse notes */
}

/* workaround for browsers that do not support visibility: collapse. The .no-vc class is removed by JS code when not needed */
html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed {
	max-height: calc(1.5em + 8px); /* almost 1lh (= 1.6em) + padding and border on .inflection-table-wrapper */
	overflow: hidden;
}
html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed &gt; table &gt; tbody {
	visibility: hidden;
}
html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc &gt; table &gt; caption {
	white-space: nowrap; /* if there was ever more than one line of text, it would get occluded by the &lt;div&gt;'s max-height */
}
.no-vc-spacer {
	display: inline-block;
	width: 4em;
}
	
/* make sure [hide] link doesn't scroll away when table is uncollapsed */
.inflection-table-wrapper .NavToggle {
	position: sticky;
    right: 0.5em; /* matches padding on &lt;caption&gt; */
    background: inherit;
}

/* Single border display style - EXPERIMENTAL! */

.inflection-table-wrapper.single-border {
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
}

.inflection-table-wrapper.single-border &gt; table &gt; caption {
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);
	border-bottom: 0;
}

html.client-js .inflection-table-collapsed.single-border &gt; table &gt; caption {
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);
}

.inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-collapsible.single-border .inflection-table-notes {
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);
	border-top: 0;
}

/* Mobile styling */

@media all and (max-width: 639px) { /* matches calc(640px - 1px) in Minerva CSS */
    .inflection-table-wrapper {
        overflow: auto;
        max-width: 100%;
        width: auto !important; /* override inline style that is being used to avoid a CSS sanitiser bug/lacuna - has to have !important to allow this */
    }
    
    /* fix for collapsed tables */
	.inflection-table-collapsed tbody {
		display: none;
	}
	
	/* make sure [hide] link doesn't scroll away when table is uncollapsed */
	.inflection-table-wrapper .NavToggle {
		position: sticky;
	    right: 0.5em; /* matches padding on &lt;caption&gt; */
	    background: inherit;
	}
	
	/* when there is a single column of header cells down the left, &quot;stick&quot; this column in place */
	.inflection-table-wrapper.sticky-left-column &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; th:first-child {
		position: sticky;
		left: -4px; /* counteract 3px padding on .inflection-table-wrapper + 1px border on table */
		max-width: 35vw; /* limit these cells to 35% of screen width */
	}
	.inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title.sticky-left-column &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; th:first-child {
		left: -1px; /* counteract 1px border on table */
	}
}

/* Place transliterations in a paler colour on their own line */

.inflection-table-wrapper:not(.tr-alongside) table &gt; tbody td span.tr {
	color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9); /* TODO this is just slightly below AAA contrast when used on a -0 coloured background */
}
.inflection-table-wrapper:not(.tr-alongside) table &gt; tbody td span.tr:before {
	content: &quot;\a&quot;; /* newline */
	white-space: pre;
}
.inflection-table-wrapper:not(.tr-alongside) table &gt; tbody td span.mention-gloss-paren {
	display: none; /* hide parens surrounding translit */
}

/* Inflection boxes - multiple tables inside one box */

.inflection-box &gt; table {
	background: none;
	border: 0;
}

.inflection-box &gt; table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
	padding: 0 0.2em;
	border: 0;
	vertical-align: top;
}

.inflection-box .inflection-table-wrapper {
	display: inline-block;
	vertical-align: top;
	margin: 0.2em 0.1em;
}

/* overqualified on purpose to increase specificity */
.inflection-box .inflection-table-wrapper &gt; table.inflection-table {
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white); /* override no-title palette rules below */
}

.inflection-box.flow-vertical .inflection-table-wrapper {
	display: block;
	width: auto !important; /* override inline style that is being used to avoid a CSS sanitiser bug/lacuna - has to have !important to allow this */
}

.inflection-box.flow-vertical .inflection-table-wrapper + .inflection-table-wrapper {
	margin-top: 0.5em; /* mimic a .separator row between adjacent tables */
}

/* Individual palettes: dark-on-light */

/* Generate this in your browser's JavaScript console by running the following code
and right-clicking on the output to &quot;copy string contents&quot;

	colors = ['red', 'scarlet', 'orange', 'amber', 'yellow', 'lime', 'green', 'teal', 'cyan', 'blue', 'indigo', 'purple', 'magenta', 'rose', 'grey', 'brown']
	css = ''
	for (let color of colors) css += `
	.inflection-table-${color}.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-${color}-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background *\/
	}
	.inflection-table-${color} tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-${color} th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-${color}.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-${color} &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-${color},
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-${color}.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-${color}-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-${color} th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-${color} &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-${color} {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-${color}-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-${color} tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-${color} th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-${color}.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-${color} &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-${color},
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-${color}.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-${color}-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-${color} tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-${color} td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-${color}.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-${color} &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-${color},
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-${color}.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-${color}-1) !important;
	}`

*/


	.inflection-table-red.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-red-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-red tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-red th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-red.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-red &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-red,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-red.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-red-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-red th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-red &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-red {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-red-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-red tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-red th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-red.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-red &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-red,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-red.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-red-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-red tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-red td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-red.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-red &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-red,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-red.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-red-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-scarlet.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-scarlet tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-scarlet th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-scarlet.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-scarlet &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-scarlet,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-scarlet.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-scarlet th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-scarlet &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-scarlet {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-scarlet tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-scarlet th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-scarlet.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-scarlet &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-scarlet,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-scarlet.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-scarlet tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-scarlet td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-scarlet.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-scarlet &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-scarlet,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-scarlet.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-scarlet-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-orange.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-orange-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-orange tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-orange th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-orange.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-orange &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-orange,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-orange.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-orange-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-orange th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-orange &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-orange {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-orange-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-orange tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-orange th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-orange.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-orange &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-orange,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-orange.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-orange-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-orange tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-orange td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-orange.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-orange &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-orange,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-orange.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-amber.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-amber-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-amber tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-amber th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-amber.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-amber &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-amber,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-amber.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-amber-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-amber th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-amber &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-amber {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-amber-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-amber tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-amber th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-amber.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-amber &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-amber,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-amber.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-amber-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-amber tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-amber td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-amber.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-amber &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-amber,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-amber.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-yellow.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-yellow tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-yellow th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-yellow.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-yellow &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-yellow,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-yellow.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-yellow th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-yellow &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-yellow {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-yellow tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-yellow th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-yellow.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-yellow &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-yellow,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-yellow.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-yellow tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-yellow td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-yellow.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-yellow &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-yellow,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-yellow.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-yellow-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-lime.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-lime-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-lime tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-lime th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-lime.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-lime &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-lime,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-lime.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-lime-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-lime th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-lime &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-lime {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-lime-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-lime tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-lime th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-lime.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-lime &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-lime,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-lime.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-lime-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-lime tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-lime td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-lime.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-lime &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-lime,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-lime.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-lime-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-green.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-green-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-green tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-green th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-green.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-green &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-green,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-green.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-green-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-green th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-green &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-green {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-green-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-green tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-green th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-green.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-green &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-green,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-green.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-green-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-green tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-green td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-green.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-green &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-green,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-green.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-teal.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-teal-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-teal tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-teal th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-teal.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-teal &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-teal,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-teal.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-teal-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-teal th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-teal &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-teal {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-teal-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-teal tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-teal th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-teal.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-teal &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-teal,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-teal.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-teal-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-teal tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-teal td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-teal.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-teal &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-teal,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-teal.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-teal-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-cyan.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-cyan tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-cyan th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-cyan.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-cyan &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-cyan,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-cyan.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-cyan th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-cyan &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-cyan {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-cyan tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-cyan th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-cyan.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-cyan &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-cyan,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-cyan.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-cyan-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-cyan tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-cyan td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-cyan.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-cyan &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-cyan,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-cyan.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-blue.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-blue tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-blue th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-blue.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-blue &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-blue,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-blue.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-blue th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-blue &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-blue {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-blue tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-blue th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-blue.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-blue &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-blue,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-blue.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-blue tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-blue td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-blue.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-blue &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-blue,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-blue.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-indigo.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-indigo tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-indigo th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-indigo.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-indigo &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-indigo,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-indigo.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-indigo th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-indigo &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-indigo {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-indigo tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-indigo th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-indigo.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-indigo &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-indigo,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-indigo.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-indigo tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-indigo td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-indigo.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-indigo &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-indigo,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-indigo.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-indigo-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-purple.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-purple-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-purple tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-purple th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-purple.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-purple &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-purple,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-purple.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-purple-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-purple th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-purple &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-purple {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-purple-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-purple tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-purple th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-purple.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-purple &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-purple,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-purple.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-purple-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-purple tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-purple td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-purple.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-purple &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-purple,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-purple.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-magenta tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-magenta th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-magenta.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-magenta &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-magenta,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-magenta.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-magenta-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-magenta th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-magenta &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-magenta {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-magenta tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-magenta th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-magenta.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-magenta &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-magenta,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-magenta.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-magenta tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-magenta td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-magenta.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-magenta &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-magenta,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-magenta.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-magenta-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-rose-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-rose tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-rose th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-rose.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-rose &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-rose,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-rose.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-rose-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-rose th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-rose &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-rose {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-rose-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-rose tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-rose th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-rose.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-rose &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-rose,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-rose.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-rose-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-rose tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-rose td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-rose.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-rose &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-rose,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-rose.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-grey tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-grey th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-grey.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-grey &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-grey,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-grey th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-grey &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-grey tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-grey th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-grey.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-grey &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-grey,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-grey tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-grey td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-grey.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-grey &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-grey,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-grey.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1) !important;
	}
	.inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-brown-0);  /* when no title, provide a colour that gently contrasts with the page background */
	}
	.inflection-table-brown tr.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-brown th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-brown.secondary &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-brown &gt; th.secondary,
	.inflection-table tr.secondary &gt; th.inflection-table-brown,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown.secondary {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-brown-1);
	}
	.inflection-table-brown th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-brown &gt; th,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-brown-2);
	}
	.inflection-table-brown tr.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table-brown th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-brown.outer &gt; th,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-brown &gt; th.outer,
	.inflection-table tr.outer &gt; th.inflection-table-brown,
	.inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown.outer {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-brown-4);
	}
	.inflection-table-brown tr.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table-brown td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-brown.darker &gt; td,
	.inflection-table tr.inflection-table-brown &gt; td.darker,
	.inflection-table tr.darker &gt; td.inflection-table-brown,
	.inflection-table td.inflection-table-brown.darker {
	  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1) !important;
	}</text>
      <sha1>0ybztmwlg9bq6qihsdz58s0862omjax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1325005</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291911</id>
      <parentid>6265403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 6241199 by [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|talk]]) ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6291911</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="487" sha1="t5tfsreiu85kk8w2x86wbbzr36igupe" xml:space="preserve">/* Pêşî li ser hemû sernavên ast-3 bar bike */
.ns-0 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3, 
.ns-108 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3 {
	color: teal;
	border-bottom: dotted 1px #aaa;
}

/* Ji bo beşên taybet stîlê betal bike (vegerîne rewşa normal) */
.ns-0 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3:has(#Bilêvkirin, #Tewandin, #Binêre_herwiha, #Çavkanî),
.ns-108 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3:has(#Bilêvkirin, #Tewandin, #Binêre_herwiha, #Çavkanî) {
	color: inherit;
	border-bottom: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>t5tfsreiu85kk8w2x86wbbzr36igupe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291912</id>
      <parentid>6291911</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:18:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291912</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="507" sha1="lkozqsjs9rvj13u78hf6cz6aky2sba6" xml:space="preserve">/* Pêşî li ser hemû sernavên ast-3 bar bike */
.ns-0 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3, 
.ns-108 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3 {
	color: teal;
	border-bottom: dotted 1px #aaa;
}

/* Ji bo beşên taybet stîlê betal bike (vegerîne rewşa normal) */
.ns-0 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3:has(#Bilêvkirin, #Tewandin, #Binêre_herwiha, #Çavkanî, #Bi_alfabeyên_din),
.ns-108 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3:has(#Bilêvkirin, #Tewandin, #Binêre_herwiha, #Çavkanî) {
	color: inherit;
	border-bottom: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>lkozqsjs9rvj13u78hf6cz6aky2sba6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291913</id>
      <parentid>6291912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:20:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291913</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1321" sha1="e88litnnj381xsw78mq99zauzu2l3a1" xml:space="preserve">/* Apply teal style only to specific grammatical category headers and their 'Formeke' variants */
.ns-0 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3:has(
    #Navdêr, #Formeke_navdêrê, 
    #Lêker, #Formeke_lêkerê, 
    #Rengdêr, #Formeke_rengdêrê, 
    #Hoker, #Formeke_hokerê, 
    #Artîkel, #Formeke_artîkelê, 
    #Baneşan, #Formeke_baneşanê, 
    #Biwêj, 
    #Cînav, #Formeke_cînavê, 
    #Daçek, 
    #Dordaçek, 
    #Girêdek, 
    #Gotineke_pêşiyan, 
    #Hejmar, #Formeke_hejmarê, 
    #Hevok, 
    #Kurtenav, 
    #Navgir, 
    #Paşgir, 
    #Paşdaçek, 
    #Pêşgir, 
    #Pirtik, 
    #Reh, 
    #Sembol, 
    #Serenav, #Formeke_serenavê, 
    #Tîp
),
.ns-108 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3:has(
    #Navdêr, #Formeke_navdêrê, 
    #Lêker, #Formeke_lêkerê, 
    #Rengdêr, #Formeke_rengdêrê, 
    #Hoker, #Formeke_hokerê, 
    #Artîkel, #Formeke_artîkelê, 
    #Baneşan, #Formeke_baneşanê, 
    #Biwêj, 
    #Cînav, #Formeke_cînavê, 
    #Daçek, 
    #Dordaçek, 
    #Girêdek, 
    #Gotineke_pêşiyan, 
    #Hejmar, #Formeke_hejmarê, 
    #Hevok, 
    #Kurtenav, 
    #Navgir, 
    #Paşgir, 
    #Paşdaçek, 
    #Pêşgir, 
    #Pirtik, 
    #Reh, 
    #Sembol, 
    #Serenav, #Formeke_serenavê, 
    #Tîp
) {
    color: teal;
    border-bottom: dotted 1px #aaa;
}</text>
      <sha1>e88litnnj381xsw78mq99zauzu2l3a1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291914</id>
      <parentid>6291913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291914</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="661" sha1="mfj4smqqtyrgaykoeobmyh0m5dh2ik5" xml:space="preserve">.ns-0 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3:has([id^=&quot;Formeke_&quot;], #Navdêr, #Lêker, #Rengdêr, #Hoker, #Artîkel, #Baneşan, #Biwêj, #Cînav, #Daçek, #Dordaçek, #Girêdek, #Gotineke_pêşiyan, #Hejmar, #Hevok, #Kurtenav, #Navgir, #Paşgir, #Paşdaçek, #Pêşgir, #Pirtik, #Reh, #Sembol, #Serenav, #Tîp),
.ns-108 #mw-content-text .mw-heading3:has([id^=&quot;Formeke_&quot;], #Navdêr, #Lêker, #Rengdêr, #Hoker, #Artîkel, #Baneşan, #Biwêj, #Cînav, #Daçek, #Dordaçek, #Girêdek, #Gotineke_pêşiyan, #Hejmar, #Hevok, #Kurtenav, #Navgir, #Paşgir, #Paşdaçek, #Pêşgir, #Pirtik, #Reh, #Sembol, #Serenav, #Tîp) {
    color: teal;
    border-bottom: dotted 1px #aaa;
}</text>
      <sha1>mfj4smqqtyrgaykoeobmyh0m5dh2ik5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291915</id>
      <parentid>6291914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291915</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
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:is(.ns-0, .ns-108) #mw-content-text :is(h3, .mw-heading3):has(
    #Navdêr, #Lêker, #Rengdêr, #Hoker, #Artîkel, #Baneşan, #Biwêj, 
    #Cînav, #Daçek, #Dordaçek, #Girêdek, #Gotineke_pêşiyan, #Hejmar, 
    #Hevok, #Kurtenav, #Navgir, #Paşgir, #Paşdaçek, #Pêşgir, #Pirtik, 
    #Reh, #Sembol, #Serenav, #Tîp, 
    [id^=&quot;Formeke_&quot;]
) {
    color: teal !important;
    border-bottom: dotted 1px #aaa !important;
}

/* Ensure the text inside the headline span also turns teal */
:is(.ns-0, .ns-108) #mw-content-text :is(h3, .mw-heading3):has(
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      <comment>Rûpel hat valakirin</comment>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="26272" sha1="epict3buoq5eufl7s30a9slthkmdw2g" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê û nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6235984]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>epict3buoq5eufl7s30a9slthkmdw2g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291835</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-28T15:15:32Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */</comment>
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      <text bytes="26295" sha1="futqub1i74yqr7jk0fic00y1oo7w9cz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê û nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>futqub1i74yqr7jk0fic00y1oo7w9cz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291836</id>
      <parentid>6291835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T15:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */</comment>
      <origin>6291836</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26295" sha1="s5dvsa8j6yc19sjva3j8pjwh8yhqd3x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
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[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s5dvsa8j6yc19sjva3j8pjwh8yhqd3x</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="26536" sha1="khamuu65s5rey2vksowuctuallondk9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
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[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>khamuu65s5rey2vksowuctuallondk9</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <id>6291841</id>
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        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="27577" sha1="ge52u05y72192cvh0zh3ion94kfxhfq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ge52u05y72192cvh0zh3ion94kfxhfq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291856</id>
      <parentid>6291841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
      <origin>6291856</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28241" sha1="o7ltpguqjnghckjizzex10v7mtkxu51" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî ((nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o7ltpguqjnghckjizzex10v7mtkxu51</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4slrn9i8j9lamz8a84oj9hzyhbu0lul</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291860</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:44:21Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="28738" sha1="pmcm7tt3i0cf4e3v1get9x41kqb6z2l" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pmcm7tt3i0cf4e3v1get9x41kqb6z2l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-28T18:18:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="28868" sha1="tet88koirfomj4xgkkm5evuq08efjhd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fz5nrpwntcekugvsb33bymcbg6vfblr</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8n67q1gmj2cl1kzvrzqhw72tepfuzy9</sha1>
    </revision>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="30218" sha1="rd6yl8b7lczgql7cndpl01p5wz1gn58" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Bin beşa Tewandinê bastir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rd6yl8b7lczgql7cndpl01p5wz1gn58</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291886</id>
      <parentid>6291885</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="30350" sha1="iouyfk865a7kl1ddw5liera55y3dp3i" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Bin beşa Tewandinê bastir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>iouyfk865a7kl1ddw5liera55y3dp3i</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kffutbkh0fw5qi5zskao5fife0dvky4</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <id>6291892</id>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

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The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0u7vny7jywdsa5cwiyuhs8uv43cbi6a</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="31215" sha1="qmbfizebf4p6a0ulxfnceg7bas66dbz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê bi tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qmbfizebf4p6a0ulxfnceg7bas66dbz</sha1>
    </revision>
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        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */</comment>
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      <text bytes="31212" sha1="5bthyjjqi9qmrg8hox5mzpjisuwetrc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5bthyjjqi9qmrg8hox5mzpjisuwetrc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291897</id>
      <parentid>6291896</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="31489" sha1="0h8ypmcqgldqehda4nh016gxhv81tl1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0h8ypmcqgldqehda4nh016gxhv81tl1</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9t9qu5nzufc9bod8zhap5sf0t1tbrya</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê; parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; jî ne hewce ye. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sq94ncx264vsu3h1a7v4dskzsd5k1fn</sha1>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ns4716np1oh9hxfbensaj64n06m347o</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>aavftub73rj312i7az4iayk1dix17es</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bga7ee8xs9jbkji2vc6bocwsj1nr834</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hiwqak99y6vkre7wdh3mtyg58zhpxy3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291906</id>
      <parentid>6291905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T21:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="33490" sha1="2ta21fuv6spssqhgmot6esmqgt62wqh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2ta21fuv6spssqhgmot6esmqgt62wqh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291908</id>
      <parentid>6291906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:00:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
      <origin>6291908</origin>
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      <text bytes="33656" sha1="agro90d0ppvn37jtltm7slh5od5900g" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>agro90d0ppvn37jtltm7slh5od5900g</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="34413" sha1="5xdz7e3y6izho48bt70rm1paphvxeet" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::Bi min &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; bixin piştî Bilêvkirinê çûnkî @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] pir caran ji bo nîşandana dengî alfaba erebî bi kar tîne, h3 rengê teal tenê ji bo &quot;Navdêr, Lêker hwd.&quot; bi cssê bi kar bînin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241199 wekî wisa lê berevajî], Piştî &quot;Ji wêjeyê/klasîk&quot; em tewandinê deynîn, &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot; piştî Tewandinê be û îro nekin, eger dixwazî di ceribandinê de tabloya nû hazir bike, em hefteyek li hêviya hevalên din bisekinin, eger îtîraz nehat, em çêkin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:15, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5xdz7e3y6izho48bt70rm1paphvxeet</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291920</id>
      <parentid>6291909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:28:40Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="34572" sha1="8mu1hytutcugfejhftuxjfvqclici0b" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::Bi min &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; bixin piştî Bilêvkirinê çûnkî @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] pir caran ji bo nîşandana dengî alfaba erebî bi kar tîne, h3 rengê teal tenê ji bo &quot;Navdêr, Lêker hwd.&quot; bi cssê bi kar bînin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241199 wekî wisa lê berevajî], Piştî &quot;Ji wêjeyê/klasîk&quot; em tewandinê deynîn, &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot; piştî Tewandinê be û îro nekin, eger dixwazî di ceribandinê de tabloya nû hazir bike, em hefteyek li hêviya hevalên din bisekinin, eger îtîraz nehat, em çêkin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:15, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Beşa &quot;Bikaranîn&quot; jî heye... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8mu1hytutcugfejhftuxjfvqclici0b</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

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Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::Bi min &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; bixin piştî Bilêvkirinê çûnkî @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] pir caran ji bo nîşandana dengî alfaba erebî bi kar tîne, h3 rengê teal tenê ji bo &quot;Navdêr, Lêker hwd.&quot; bi cssê bi kar bînin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241199 wekî wisa lê berevajî], Piştî &quot;Ji wêjeyê/klasîk&quot; em tewandinê deynîn, &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot; piştî Tewandinê be û îro nekin, eger dixwazî di ceribandinê de tabloya nû hazir bike, em hefteyek li hêviya hevalên din bisekinin, eger îtîraz nehat, em çêkin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:15, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Beşa &quot;Bikaranîn&quot; jî heye... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Piştî Bikaranînê bnr. [[:en:Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Headings_after_the_definitions]] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>g6qtl0isalz72nc3ocxn2j6zafg6yc1</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6291922</id>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="35255" sha1="24uyo5ahfcrk8fwpl3ghhhdf3hgej7s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::Bi min &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; bixin piştî Bilêvkirinê çûnkî @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] pir caran ji bo nîşandana dengî alfaba erebî bi kar tîne, h3 rengê teal tenê ji bo &quot;Navdêr, Lêker hwd.&quot; bi cssê bi kar bînin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241199 wekî wisa lê berevajî], Piştî &quot;Ji wêjeyê/klasîk&quot; em tewandinê deynîn, &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot; piştî Tewandinê be û îro nekin, eger dixwazî di ceribandinê de tabloya nû hazir bike, em hefteyek li hêviya hevalên din bisekinin, eger îtîraz nehat, em çêkin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:15, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Beşa &quot;Bikaranîn&quot; jî heye... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Piştî Bikaranînê bnr. [[:en:Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Headings_after_the_definitions]] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h3) Bilêvkirin, Bi alfabeyên din, Sinifa rêzimanî,
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h4) Ji wêjeyê/klasîk (divê were xistin bin maneyê), Bikaranîn, Tewandin, Formên alternatîv, Hevmane, Nêzîk, Dijmane, Jê, Têkildar, Etîmolojî (eger du sinifa rêzimanî ji eynî kokê hebe h3) Dûnde, Binêre herwiha, Werger [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:40, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>24uyo5ahfcrk8fwpl3ghhhdf3hgej7s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291923</id>
      <parentid>6291922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */</comment>
      <origin>6291923</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35472" sha1="8turhh7q778fkkp7xmqw789wrbrbo7y" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::Bi min &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; bixin piştî Bilêvkirinê çûnkî @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] pir caran ji bo nîşandana dengî alfaba erebî bi kar tîne, h3 rengê teal tenê ji bo &quot;Navdêr, Lêker hwd.&quot; bi cssê bi kar bînin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241199 wekî wisa lê berevajî], Piştî &quot;Ji wêjeyê/klasîk&quot; em tewandinê deynîn, &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot; piştî Tewandinê be û îro nekin, eger dixwazî di ceribandinê de tabloya nû hazir bike, em hefteyek li hêviya hevalên din bisekinin, eger îtîraz nehat, em çêkin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:15, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Beşa &quot;Bikaranîn&quot; jî heye... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Piştî Bikaranînê bnr. [[:en:Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Headings_after_the_definitions]] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h3) Bilêvkirin, Bi alfabeyên din, Sinifa rêzimanî,
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h4) Ji wêjeyê/klasîk (divê were xistin bin maneyê), Bikaranîn, Tewandin, Formên alternatîv, Hevmane, Nêzîk, Dijmane, Jê, Têkildar, Etîmolojî (eger du sinifa rêzimanî ji eynî kokê hebe h3) Dûnde, Binêre herwiha, Werger [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:40, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
{{outdent|::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}} {{r|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner|Keyomerd|Zerwanda|Kurdanparez}} Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8turhh7q778fkkp7xmqw789wrbrbo7y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291955</id>
      <parentid>6291923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T03:07:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
      <origin>6291955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35744" sha1="m252baw8r78k1f3tnim4l8qj9et0ban" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::Bi min &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; bixin piştî Bilêvkirinê çûnkî @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] pir caran ji bo nîşandana dengî alfaba erebî bi kar tîne, h3 rengê teal tenê ji bo &quot;Navdêr, Lêker hwd.&quot; bi cssê bi kar bînin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241199 wekî wisa lê berevajî], Piştî &quot;Ji wêjeyê/klasîk&quot; em tewandinê deynîn, &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot; piştî Tewandinê be û îro nekin, eger dixwazî di ceribandinê de tabloya nû hazir bike, em hefteyek li hêviya hevalên din bisekinin, eger îtîraz nehat, em çêkin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:15, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Beşa &quot;Bikaranîn&quot; jî heye... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Piştî Bikaranînê bnr. [[:en:Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Headings_after_the_definitions]] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h3) Bilêvkirin, Bi alfabeyên din, Sinifa rêzimanî,
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h4) Ji wêjeyê/klasîk (divê were xistin bin maneyê), Bikaranîn, Tewandin, Formên alternatîv, Hevmane, Nêzîk, Dijmane, Jê, Têkildar, Etîmolojî (eger du sinifa rêzimanî ji eynî kokê hebe h3) Dûnde, Binêre herwiha, Werger [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:40, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
{{outdent|::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}} {{r|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner|Keyomerd|Zerwanda|Kurdanparez}} Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:&quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; beşeke pirr hewce nîne, niha beşa &quot;mane&quot; li ser rûpelê dûr dikeve. Bi min &quot;Bîlêvkirin&quot; &gt; Mane &gt; Tewandin. Tiştekî pratîk were çêkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 03:07, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m252baw8r78k1f3tnim4l8qj9et0ban</sha1>
    </revision>
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        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */</comment>
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      <text bytes="35842" sha1="9lqht90d71jrryxcfw8mc7u3ek5b87s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::Bi min &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; bixin piştî Bilêvkirinê çûnkî @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] pir caran ji bo nîşandana dengî alfaba erebî bi kar tîne, h3 rengê teal tenê ji bo &quot;Navdêr, Lêker hwd.&quot; bi cssê bi kar bînin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241199 wekî wisa lê berevajî], Piştî &quot;Ji wêjeyê/klasîk&quot; em tewandinê deynîn, &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot; piştî Tewandinê be û îro nekin, eger dixwazî di ceribandinê de tabloya nû hazir bike, em hefteyek li hêviya hevalên din bisekinin, eger îtîraz nehat, em çêkin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:15, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Beşa &quot;Bikaranîn&quot; jî heye... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Piştî Bikaranînê bnr. [[:en:Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Headings_after_the_definitions]] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h3) Bilêvkirin, Bi alfabeyên din, Sinifa rêzimanî,
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h4) Ji wêjeyê/klasîk (divê were xistin bin maneyê), Bikaranîn, Tewandin, Formên alternatîv, Hevmane, Nêzîk, Dijmane, Jê, Têkildar, Etîmolojî (eger du sinifa rêzimanî ji eynî kokê hebe h3) Dûnde, Binêre herwiha, Werger [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:40, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
{{outdent|::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}} {{r|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner|Keyomerd|Zerwanda|Kurdanparez}} Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:&quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; beşeke pirr hewce nîne, niha beşa &quot;mane&quot; li ser rûpelê dûr dikeve. Bi min &quot;Bîlêvkirin&quot; &gt; Mane &gt; Ji wêjeya klasîk (wekî mînak e) &gt; Bikaranîn &gt; Tewandin &gt; Bi alfabeyên din &gt; Formên alternatîv &gt; ... Tiştekî pratîk were çêkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 03:07, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9lqht90d71jrryxcfw8mc7u3ek5b87s</sha1>
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      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */</comment>
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{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::Bi min &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; bixin piştî Bilêvkirinê çûnkî @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] pir caran ji bo nîşandana dengî alfaba erebî bi kar tîne, h3 rengê teal tenê ji bo &quot;Navdêr, Lêker hwd.&quot; bi cssê bi kar bînin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241199 wekî wisa lê berevajî], Piştî &quot;Ji wêjeyê/klasîk&quot; em tewandinê deynîn, &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot; piştî Tewandinê be û îro nekin, eger dixwazî di ceribandinê de tabloya nû hazir bike, em hefteyek li hêviya hevalên din bisekinin, eger îtîraz nehat, em çêkin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:15, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Beşa &quot;Bikaranîn&quot; jî heye... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Piştî Bikaranînê bnr. [[:en:Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Headings_after_the_definitions]] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h3) Bilêvkirin, Bi alfabeyên din, Sinifa rêzimanî,
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h4) Ji wêjeyê/klasîk (divê were xistin bin maneyê), Bikaranîn, Tewandin, Formên alternatîv, Hevmane, Nêzîk, Dijmane, Jê, Têkildar, Etîmolojî (eger du sinifa rêzimanî ji eynî kokê hebe h3) Dûnde, Binêre herwiha, Werger [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:40, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
{{outdent|::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}} {{r|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner|Keyomerd|Zerwanda|Kurdanparez}} Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:&quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; beşeke pirr hewce nîne, niha beşa &quot;mane&quot; li ser rûpelê dûr dikeve. Bi min &quot;Bîlêvkirin&quot; &gt; Mane &gt; Ji wêjeya klasîk (wekî mînak e) &gt; Bikaranîn &gt; Tewandin &gt; Bi alfabeyên din &gt; Formên alternatîv &gt; ... Divê beşên ku herî zêde tên xwastin werin &quot;ronîkirin&quot;. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 03:07, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gdllp2sffks7mv2z7sdcik8ygwlkvkk</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-29T07:20:26Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê / mê yan nêr (bikaranîn dudil e) */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="36777" sha1="ajuj91dmbpxkpyyjgcth48c5tress0e" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}
== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://berwarnews.com/ferhenga-rastnivisine-qonaxeke-giring-a-standardkirina-kurmanci-ye/ Roportaja Mikail Bülbül] li ser proseya standardkirinê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:57, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Min nû dît an jî nû hatiye zêdekirin lê meqaleyek bi navê [https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/?q=iltihap&amp;modal=lijne lijneya edîtorîyê] nivîsandine [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:40, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ev xisûsiyet jixwe di şablonên rêzimanê de heye, wextê {{param|formaalt|1}} dinivîsin, made dikeve Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Formên alternatîv bi kurmancî]] li gorî koda zimanî jî zimanên din tê çêkirin. Hemû madeyên kurmancî bi alfabeya erebî dikevin vê kategoriyê lê nizanim ev tiştekî rast e Yan xelet e, ji bo nîşandanê min çêkiribû lê min hîn wext nedît ku nîqaşek li ser çêkim. Qaîdeyên bikaranîna vê parametreyê di wîkiya îngilîzî de jî tam ne belî ye. Du gotûbêj [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits#Category:Alternative_forms_by_language] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2024/June#Decluttering_the_altform_mess] çêkirine lê ji bo îngilîzî ev parametre nehatiye bikaranîn. Min ji bo nîşandanê niha [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bax%C3%A7%C3%AA_zarokan&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241372] ceriband lê bi min xelet e. Em çawa bikin? Kengî vê parametreyê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Tu çi difikirî? Ji bo zazakî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_c%C4%B1_geyrayene&amp;oldid=6241396 wisa] bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Kategorîyekê cuda baş dibe. Wextê ku ez li kategorîya &quot;lekêren bi zazakî&quot; dinêrim, ez hem formê bi şikilê Johnsonê û formê standardê dibînim. Zaten wexte ku ez dikevim ê Johnsonê, min dibe formê standardê. Kategorîyekê cuda, bi taybetî ji bo nivîsandinên alternatîf, baş dibe. 
:::::Lê em bîr nekin ku wextê ku em bo formên alternatîf yên devokî qal dikin, belkî adil neye ku em ev bişînin derekê din yê ku însan ewqas nabînin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] Gelo min rast fêm kir? Tu dibêjî formên {{q|ku|kîvroşk}} bi dîqet werin guhartokirin lê bi yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê hemû bikin {{param|formaalt|1}}? Formên Jacobsonê dê bikevin Kategoriya [[:Kategorî:Lêker bi zazakî|Lêker bi zazakî]] û [[:Kategorî:Lema bi zazakî|Lema bi zazakî]] yan na? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Bi min naxwaze di wan kategoriyan de bikeve. Wek tu dibînî dûplîkat pir hene. Bi min çareya baştir yên Johnsonê di katehgorîyekê din bikevin (bila format li rûpelan neyin guherandin, bi tenê kategorî) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 00:37, 9 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] fikr? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Formata ku te teklîf kirîye jî ne xerab e, baş tê xuyan. Feqet bi min halê berê (mewcûd) baştir e. Ji ber ku ev şablon (ku-tewîn-nav) bi piranî kurt in û ji bo her kesî ne mihîm e, lewma li kinarê bi formeke hebe ku karibe were vekirin û girtin baştir e. Lê belê ger şablon dirêjtir bin, em karin wekî ya wîkîya almanî bikin (ew jî wekî teklîfa te ye). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Kurdanparez}} Binêre mînaka devoka ''rojhilatî'': [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-135]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-138|L138]] / [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-143|L-143]], .. Di nav modula ''ku-tewandin&quot;-ê de tê çêkirin. [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin#Paşgirên lêkeran di kurmanciya rojhilatî de]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::PS: Dema niha: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-128]]; dema borî: [[Modul:ku-tewandin#L-153]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 13:15, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], Eger mimkin be tu dikarî yên devokî têxî binmodulekê û bila modul load bike, bi vî awayî belkî çêkirina yên nû û famkirina modulê hêsantir be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:09, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Lê di devokê reşwî de hem dema niha yê statîk heye (Îng: I do -&gt; Ez dikim) û yê progressîf heye (I am doing -&gt; Eîz (nêr) Ez î (mê) dikime, yan jî Ez î dikime/Ez ê dikime). Reşwî ji yê standardê pirtir bo zayend ferq tîne, hem jî li dema pêşî (Ez ê bikim (Nêr) ez a bikim (Mê)). Dema pêşî jî formên cuda hene (Ezêk bikime (I will be doing it) û ez ê/a bikim (I will do it))
:::Ev di modûlê têhel bê? [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 8 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== WF:Xebat ==

Min sayfeya [[WF:Xebat]] çêkir, xeletiyên ku hûn ferq dikin ji kerema xwe lê zêde bikin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:35, 15 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:quote ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], @[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Merheba, ez modula îngilîzî ya jêgirtin û çavkaniyan li gorî şablonên {{ş|jêder}}  format dikim û ji bo ku hertişt wekî formata me ya niha be, gelek serê min diêşe. Ez dibêjim bila em dev ji formata niha berdin wekî ya îngilîzî bi kar bînin ji ber ku gelek xisûsiyetên îngilîzî hene ku yekî dikare biemilîne. Hûn ê bibêjin niha ji kû hat bîra tê, min got [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] nû bikim û min dît otomatîk çavkanî bi riya [[mw:Citoid]]ê bi riya DOI, ISBN û lînk tê çêkirin, min got wiya jî li skrîptê îlawe bikim loma min [[Wîkîferheng:Xebat#Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] hazir kir lê hin parametreyên Citoidê kêm bûn, min got ka wana rast bikim, min dît formata me ya niha ti standard bi kar nayîne tenê parametreyan bi virgulê li hev dixe. 

Ez dibêjim formata îngilîzî baştir e, hem ne îtalîk e ku bi hêsanî tên xwendin, hem jî tarîx û çavkanî herî pêşî tên nîşandan ku ji bo peyitandinê bo min muhîm e. Modula îngilîzî de hema bêje her tişt hatiye çêkirin, eger em rûnin tenê yên lazim li şablona çavkaniyên xwe binivîsin ew ê gelek wext bistîne. Eger em modula îngilîzî bi kar bînin, em ê hem karibin şablonên îngilîzî bi hêsanî û rast kopî bikin hem jî kurdîkirina parametreyan gelek hêsan e. Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Ji bo miqayesekirinê bnr. [[:en:Template:quote-book]] / [[Şablon:jêder-kitêb/ceribandin]] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Bi min bila yê mewcûd jî bimîne, ew jî şiklen xweş û baştir e. Feqet bi min jî yên îngilîzî rehettir in, eger rastkirina yê mewcûd zehmet be, em rasterast wan ji xwe re bînin û tercime bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:41, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez êvarê ve dixebitim, min nêzîk kiribû lê min got belkî hûn qane bibin lê xuya ye hûn ê hîn serê min gelek biêşînin {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:59, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Eger îtîrazek tinebe, ez ê îtalîk ji jêgirtinê rakim... Jixwe bi riya [jêgirtin] dikare were veşartin û her daim bi * dest pê dike loma bi hêsanî tê fêmkirin û xwendin rihettir dibe. Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:ceribandin/nim%C3%BBne&amp;oldid=6277132#L%C3%AAker_2 ceribandinê] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

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Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
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== ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' li gorî maneyê / ''mê'' yan ''nêr'' (bikaranîn dudil e) ==

[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xelat&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291766]: Mixabin pirr bikarhêner şûnda parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=m/n&lt;/code&gt; ('' m yan n li gorî maneyê'') &lt;code&gt;z=mn&lt;/code&gt; (''m yan n (bikaranîn dudil e)'') bi kar tînin ([[Şablon:navdêr#Parametre]]) ji ber ku di nav her du nivîsê de pir ferq nebînin. Nizanim em ê dîsa parametreya &lt;code&gt;z=nt&lt;/code&gt; (''nêtar'') çêkin, wekî berê: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2019&amp;oldid=6104681#Zayend]. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba {{r|Ghybu}} {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=mn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Ya din jî;  {{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c=m/n}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Tu dixwazî em wana berevajî bikin? Not: nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe, mn û m/n baş in. Berê ji ber ku m/n tinebû, her kes li gorî parametreyên heyî dixebitî. Niha hene bi min problem nîne eger em berevajî nekin.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:32, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
: Bi min ev format baştir e: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|kelîme|c1=m|c1etîk=Mêrdîn|c2=n|c2etîk=Dihok}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Yan jî: 
{{demo|sep=wisa xuya dibe:&lt;br&gt;|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navdêr|ku|zayend|c1=n|c2=m|c1ref={{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|hejmar=4|sal=1938}}|c2ref={{Zana Farqînî}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{çavkanî}}
:--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Feqat em dikarin li şûna {{param2|c|m/n}}, {{param2|c|mn?}} yan {{param2|c|mn!}} çêkin ji bo ku neyên tevlihevkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 06:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez jî dizanim ku &quot;nêtar ji bo kurmancî nabe&quot; ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Afikirmend&amp;diff=3063789&amp;oldid=3063526]) jixwe min &quot;nêtar&quot; kiribû &quot;[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:fikirmend&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3063788 mê an nêr li gorî bikaranînê]&quot;. Feqet nizanim çima rind nayê fêm kirin: Ferhengvan jî ew parametreyê bi awayekî rast bi kar nayîne [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj%3Areh&amp;diff=6235991&amp;oldid=6235985]. {{ping|Bikarhêner}} ? Min heta niha pirr gotar serrerastkir... Em ê hertim kontrol bikinê: pêşta problemeke vitira tine bû :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Bi rastî kî li vira parametreyên ku te li jor nivîsandine bi kar tîne {{=D}} ? Ji bîr meke em li ser wîkîferhenga kurdî ne... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:39, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ya muhîm hebûna sîstemekê ye, heta niha ti sîstemeke baş nehatiye çêkirin û ti rê nehatiye dayîn ji bikarhêneran re ku hîn bibin, hêdî hêdî em ê çi ji destê me were, çêkin û hîn bikin. Bi min atolyeyek lazim e em hin tiştan ji bikarhênerên din re hîn bikin. Mîsal min &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:beralîbike}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; li wîkîpediyayê çêkir û ji bikarhênerekî re nîşan da çawa tê bikaranîn, wî dest bi bikaranînê kir. Ji ber ku bikarhênerekî mobîlê ye, nikaribû bi tenê serê xwe beralîkin çêke her daîm alîkarî ji kesên din dixwast ku pir carî ti kes nedihat. Însanên me ji aliyê teknîkî ve baş nebin jî, wextê bi riyeke baş îzah dikî, fam dikim şikir ji xwedê re. 
:::::Welhasil, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6291839 reh] çêbû? Eger tu nabêjî nêtar be, min daxwaza te fam nekir. Tu çi dixwazî em çawa bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:58, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nivîs dîsa &quot;''mê yan nêr li gorî maneyê''&quot; be (kategorî jî) feqet di nav parametreyê de &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt; neyê nivîsandin. Parametre wekî {{param2|z/c|nt}} bisekiniyana (an jî navekî din &quot;g&quot; an &quot;c&quot;) feqet nivîs û kategorî bihata guhertin... Herwiha profîlên bikarhênerên ku tên vira wekî en.wiki nînin: li vir zêde namînin û tiştên ku hu dikin jî ji bîr dikin. PS: Di zimanê peştûyî de jî (nêzîkî zimanê kurmancî ye) peyvên &quot;mê an nêr&quot; (''common gender'') hene [[:en:Category:Pashto nouns with multiple genders]] [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::&quot;g&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; gî behsa cureyekî xisûsî dikin loma nabin, feqat di nav [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:r%C3%AAziman&amp;oldid=6115355#L-306 Modul:rêziman] de koda me &quot;mn&quot; otomatîk dike &quot;mnmane&quot; min ji bo back-compatiblity wisa kiribû lê ya rast &quot;mnmane&quot; ya, em &quot;mn&quot; ji bo kurmancî rakin, hemû &quot;mn&quot; bikin &quot;mnmane&quot; û &quot;m/n&quot; jî rakin û bikin &quot;mndudil&quot;, nabe? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::OK, bi min baş e:) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::Îmkan heye şablona tewandinê jî wisa bikî ku hem di qismê tewandinê de hem jî aliyê rastê were bikaranîn? Wekî me [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026#Beşa_Tewandin_bo_kurmancî|li vir]] got? Wextê gelek dirêj be yan mndudil be, em dikarin bixin qismê tewandinê bi şiklê &quot;ya mêr&quot; û &quot;ya nêr&quot;. Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Erê bi parametreya {{param2|hêl|çep}} tê çêkirin. Belkî bi JSê tiştekî vitra jî tê çêkirin: dema ku tablo pirr fireh ye (&gt;450px) tablo wekî &quot;veşartî&quot; xuya bike...
::::::::::&quot;''Wekî din yên biçûk û standard bila li aliyê rastê bimînin?''&quot;: '''Aliyê rast:''' Dema ku tu mînakan dixwînî bi hêsanî tabloya tewandinê jî seh dikî (pedagojîk e). '''Bin beşa Tewandinê:''' 1) Ji bo mobilan rind e, tablo ne ser maneya peyvê ye. 3) Şûnda maneyan direj dibe 3) Wêne baştir xuya dikin ji ber ku ne bin tabloyê ne. '''Encam''': yek pratîk e, yek jî pedagojîk e [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Di bin beşa Tewandinê de baştir xuya dike... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Erê {{=D}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Feqat lazim e yên mezin wekî [[mustensîx]] di nav qutîyê de bê wekî [[:en:heval]] di mobîlê de ya me sayfeyê fireh dike, ya îngilîzî de dikarî qutîyê bişemitînî [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Formata herî xweş [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mustens%C3%AEx#Kurmanc%C3%AE] resm jî lê tê tablo jî di cihê xwe de ye. Wekî din wextê tablo li aliyê rastê ye însan naxwaze resmekî jî lê zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:54, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::''overflow'' bi tagên &quot;div&quot;-an rind tên çêkirin. Em ê tabloyên ''NavFrame'' bi kar bînin... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Eger class inflection-table bi kar bînî, bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-defaultVisibilityToggles.js#L-43]] ê ku dixwaze dikare gîya veşêre an nîşan bide. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Min fêm nekir, biryara we çi ye? Hemû bin beşa Tewandinê? an jî herdu? Li gor wê şablon tê guherandin. Bi min ferq nake, her du jî baş in... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Me [[#Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî|li jor]] gotibû bila hemû di beşa Tewandinê de bin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Erê, min xwand Bikarnêner tiştekî din gotibû... Tu bi botê çêdikî? Bi botê hemû tabloyan bê parmetreya &quot;hêl&quot; bike bin beşa &quot;Tewandin&quot;-ê. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Va rabim botekê hazir bikim. Bi qasî min jê fam kir, tam nabêje hemû nekin, nabêje hemû bikin jî. Lê em hemû bikin çunkî du kes got erê. Cihê Tewandinê piştî Bi alfabeyên din û Formên alternatîv be an jî beriya wan piştî maneyê (piştî wajeya klasîk) be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Eger di yekcarê de nayê çêkirin bi parametreya &quot;hêl&quot; ve çêke. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::[https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=ku.wiktionary.org&amp;page=%C5%9Eablon%3Aku-tew%C3%AEn-nav 27 hezar] car tê bikaranîn, Eger behsa wextê dikî, ne problem e, eger behsa &quot;tenê yên fireh bixin tewandinê&quot; wê carê yên mê û nêr bixim? Te cewaba pirsê cihê tewandinê jî neda? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::Lojîk dibêje ku piştî bi &quot;alfabeyên din&quot;, &quot;formên alternatîv&quot; û &quot;Ji wêjeya klasîk&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Feqet tabloya tewandinê dûr dikeve... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::Bi min &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; bixin piştî Bilêvkirinê çûnkî @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] pir caran ji bo nîşandana dengî alfaba erebî bi kar tîne, h3 rengê teal tenê ji bo &quot;Navdêr, Lêker hwd.&quot; bi cssê bi kar bînin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.css&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6241199 wekî wisa lê berevajî], Piştî &quot;Ji wêjeyê/klasîk&quot; em tewandinê deynîn, &quot;Formên alternatîv&quot; piştî Tewandinê be û îro nekin, eger dixwazî di ceribandinê de tabloya nû hazir bike, em hefteyek li hêviya hevalên din bisekinin, eger îtîraz nehat, em çêkin? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:15, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Beşa &quot;Bikaranîn&quot; jî heye... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Piştî Bikaranînê bnr. [[:en:Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Headings_after_the_definitions]] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h3) Bilêvkirin, Bi alfabeyên din, Sinifa rêzimanî,
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(h4) Ji wêjeyê/klasîk (divê were xistin bin maneyê), Bikaranîn, Tewandin, Formên alternatîv, Hevmane, Nêzîk, Dijmane, Jê, Têkildar, Etîmolojî (eger du sinifa rêzimanî ji eynî kokê hebe h3) Dûnde, Binêre herwiha, Werger [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:40, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
{{outdent|::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}} {{r|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner|Keyomerd|Zerwanda|Kurdanparez}} Fikir? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:42, 28 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:&quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; beşeke pirr hewce nîne, niha beşa &quot;mane&quot; li ser rûpelê dûr dikeve. Bi min &quot;Bîlêvkirin&quot; &gt; Mane &gt; Ji wêjeya klasîk (wekî mînak e) &gt; Bikaranîn &gt; Tewandin &gt; Bi alfabeyên din &gt; Formên alternatîv &gt; ... Divê beşên ku herî zêde tên xwastin werin &quot;ronîkirin&quot;. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 03:07, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::''[[bileks|Bîl'eks]],'' &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; gelek muhîm e, ev ji bo kurmancî &quot;formên alternatîv&quot;-a wîkiya îngilîzî ye, başûrî tenê bi alfaba erebî dinivîsin û wextê kelîmeyek digerin çawa zanibin hatin kîjan kelîmeyê? Bi kirîlî ne lazim e lê bi erebî mecbûrî ye. Ji bo nettir bikin, lazim e em beşa &quot;Bi alfabeyên din&quot; baştir bikin. Mane hinek li jêr be ne muhîm e, wîkiya îngilîzî de jî gelek car lazim e herî jêr ji bo dîtina maneyê. &quot;Ronîkirin&quot;/teal xelet tê famkirin, sankî &quot;qismê sereke (h3) lazim e wê be û qismên din werin xistin binê wê&quot; tê famkirin loma em tenê Mane ronî bikin bes e, ka [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/common.css&amp;oldid=6291927 vê cssê] biceribîne û dîsa fikrên xwe bibêje. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 07:20, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>mustensîx</title>
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        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
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      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1919" sha1="lcu6bvmhsxe4ogy26nohumydxh318vl" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|meslek}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku [[destxet]]ekê bi destî [[kopî kirin|kopî dike]].
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Zahir Ertekin|sernav=Eqîdenameyên Kurmancî yên Menzûm û Bandora ‘Eqîdenameya Ehmedê Xanî|kovar=Nesim Doru içinde, Süryani, Arap ve Kürt Klasikleri Uluslararası Klasikler Çalıştay Bildirileri|sal=2017|rûpel=399|url=https://www.bingol.edu.tr/documents/3_Ku%CC%88rt%20Klasikleri_Zahir%20Ertekin.pdf|jêgirtin='''Mustensixê''' navdar Zeynelabidîn Amedî li ser berhemên Xasî Mecmû‘eyek amade kiriye û li Amedê daye çapê.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç|sernav=Tewsîf û Danasîna Keşkûla Kurdî ya li Pirtûkxaneya Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî|kovar=Kurdiyat|hejmar=5|sal=2022|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2436720|jêgirtin=Di dawiya munace‘ta Mustefa Xan Beg de beytek hatiye nivîsîn ku mirov dikare bibêje aîdê '''mustensîxê''' vê keşkûlê ye ji ber ku îfadeya “katib” tê de derbas dibe.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Kenan Subaşı|nivîskar2=Lokman Direkçi|sernav=Wergereke Ji Erebî bo Fellîhî û Kurdî-Gerşûnî di Koleksîyona Eduard Sachau de (Çîroka Sed û Şêst û Duyem a Hezar û Yek Şevê)|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=13|hejmar=3|sal=2021|rûpel=1038|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarkiat/article/989490|jêgirtin='''Mustensîx''' ji bo her beşekê, qeyda temetê cuda danîye.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mustensîx|mê û nêr|hêl=çep}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{alt|ku|mustensix|mûstensîx}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|istînsax}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُسْتَنْسِخ}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku destxetekê bi destî kopî dike|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|copyist}}, {{W+|en|scribe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|müstensih}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
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      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
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      <text bytes="2019" sha1="8aqy6ckijvlxuyl6tre1xctrjqbxo1l" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[File:Quranic Copying culture in northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Mustensîxek Quranê îstinsax dike.]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|meslek}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku [[destxet]]ekê bi destî [[kopî kirin|kopî dike]].
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Zahir Ertekin|sernav=Eqîdenameyên Kurmancî yên Menzûm û Bandora ‘Eqîdenameya Ehmedê Xanî|kovar=Nesim Doru içinde, Süryani, Arap ve Kürt Klasikleri Uluslararası Klasikler Çalıştay Bildirileri|sal=2017|rûpel=399|url=https://www.bingol.edu.tr/documents/3_Ku%CC%88rt%20Klasikleri_Zahir%20Ertekin.pdf|jêgirtin='''Mustensixê''' navdar Zeynelabidîn Amedî li ser berhemên Xasî Mecmû‘eyek amade kiriye û li Amedê daye çapê.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç|sernav=Tewsîf û Danasîna Keşkûla Kurdî ya li Pirtûkxaneya Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî|kovar=Kurdiyat|hejmar=5|sal=2022|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2436720|jêgirtin=Di dawiya munace‘ta Mustefa Xan Beg de beytek hatiye nivîsîn ku mirov dikare bibêje aîdê '''mustensîxê''' vê keşkûlê ye ji ber ku îfadeya “katib” tê de derbas dibe.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Kenan Subaşı|nivîskar2=Lokman Direkçi|sernav=Wergereke Ji Erebî bo Fellîhî û Kurdî-Gerşûnî di Koleksîyona Eduard Sachau de (Çîroka Sed û Şêst û Duyem a Hezar û Yek Şevê)|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=13|hejmar=3|sal=2021|rûpel=1038|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarkiat/article/989490|jêgirtin='''Mustensîx''' ji bo her beşekê, qeyda temetê cuda danîye.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mustensîx|mê û nêr|hêl=çep}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{alt|ku|mustensix|mûstensîx}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|istînsax}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُسْتَنْسِخ}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku destxetekê bi destî kopî dike|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|copyist}}, {{W+|en|scribe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|müstensih}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
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      <id>6291891</id>
      <parentid>6291890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T20:50:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6291891</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2019" sha1="o0eprinike58o7ghfv89hopgc0vh0qf" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[File:Quranic Copying culture in northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Mustensîxek Quranê îstinsax dike.]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|meslek}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku [[destxet]]ekê bi destî [[kopî kirin|kopî dike]].
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Zahir Ertekin|sernav=Eqîdenameyên Kurmancî yên Menzûm û Bandora ‘Eqîdenameya Ehmedê Xanî|kovar=Nesim Doru içinde, Süryani, Arap ve Kürt Klasikleri Uluslararası Klasikler Çalıştay Bildirileri|sal=2017|rûpel=399|url=https://www.bingol.edu.tr/documents/3_Ku%CC%88rt%20Klasikleri_Zahir%20Ertekin.pdf|jêgirtin='''Mustensixê''' navdar Zeynelabidîn Amedî li ser berhemên Xasî Mecmû‘eyek amade kiriye û li Amedê daye çapê.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç|sernav=Tewsîf û Danasîna Keşkûla Kurdî ya li Pirtûkxaneya Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî|kovar=Kurdiyat|hejmar=5|sal=2022|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2436720|jêgirtin=Di dawiya munace‘ta Mustefa Xan Beg de beytek hatiye nivîsîn ku mirov dikare bibêje aîdê '''mustensîxê''' vê keşkûlê ye ji ber ku îfadeya “katib” tê de derbas dibe.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Kenan Subaşı|nivîskar2=Lokman Direkçi|sernav=Wergereke Ji Erebî bo Fellîhî û Kurdî-Gerşûnî di Koleksîyona Eduard Sachau de (Çîroka Sed û Şêst û Duyem a Hezar û Yek Şevê)|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=13|hejmar=3|sal=2021|rûpel=1038|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarkiat/article/989490|jêgirtin='''Mustensîx''' ji bo her beşekê, qeyda temetê cuda danîye.}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{alt|ku|mustensix|mûstensîx}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mustensîx|mê û nêr|hêl=çep}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|istînsax}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُسْتَنْسِخ}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku destxetekê bi destî kopî dike|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|copyist}}, {{W+|en|scribe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|müstensih}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>o0eprinike58o7ghfv89hopgc0vh0qf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291942</id>
      <parentid>6291891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:40:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */ test</comment>
      <origin>6291942</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2030" sha1="qbljipzk4ao2c8n5rer603csshweanj" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[File:Quranic Copying culture in northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Mustensîxek Quranê îstinsax dike.]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|meslek}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku [[destxet]]ekê bi destî [[kopî kirin|kopî dike]].
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Zahir Ertekin|sernav=Eqîdenameyên Kurmancî yên Menzûm û Bandora ‘Eqîdenameya Ehmedê Xanî|kovar=Nesim Doru içinde, Süryani, Arap ve Kürt Klasikleri Uluslararası Klasikler Çalıştay Bildirileri|sal=2017|rûpel=399|url=https://www.bingol.edu.tr/documents/3_Ku%CC%88rt%20Klasikleri_Zahir%20Ertekin.pdf|jêgirtin='''Mustensixê''' navdar Zeynelabidîn Amedî li ser berhemên Xasî Mecmû‘eyek amade kiriye û li Amedê daye çapê.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç|sernav=Tewsîf û Danasîna Keşkûla Kurdî ya li Pirtûkxaneya Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî|kovar=Kurdiyat|hejmar=5|sal=2022|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2436720|jêgirtin=Di dawiya munace‘ta Mustefa Xan Beg de beytek hatiye nivîsîn ku mirov dikare bibêje aîdê '''mustensîxê''' vê keşkûlê ye ji ber ku îfadeya “katib” tê de derbas dibe.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Kenan Subaşı|nivîskar2=Lokman Direkçi|sernav=Wergereke Ji Erebî bo Fellîhî û Kurdî-Gerşûnî di Koleksîyona Eduard Sachau de (Çîroka Sed û Şêst û Duyem a Hezar û Yek Şevê)|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=13|hejmar=3|sal=2021|rûpel=1038|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarkiat/article/989490|jêgirtin='''Mustensîx''' ji bo her beşekê, qeyda temetê cuda danîye.}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{alt|ku|mustensix|mûstensîx}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|mustensîx|mê û nêr|hêl=çep}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|istînsax}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُسْتَنْسِخ}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku destxetekê bi destî kopî dike|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|copyist}}, {{W+|en|scribe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|müstensih}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>qbljipzk4ao2c8n5rer603csshweanj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291947</id>
      <parentid>6291942</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:43:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tewandin */</comment>
      <origin>6291947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2011" sha1="8llr4lpg4spt4h7vcz03f6iiq6psrtg" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[File:Quranic Copying culture in northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Mustensîxek Quranê îstinsax dike.]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|meslek}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku [[destxet]]ekê bi destî [[kopî kirin|kopî dike]].
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Zahir Ertekin|sernav=Eqîdenameyên Kurmancî yên Menzûm û Bandora ‘Eqîdenameya Ehmedê Xanî|kovar=Nesim Doru içinde, Süryani, Arap ve Kürt Klasikleri Uluslararası Klasikler Çalıştay Bildirileri|sal=2017|rûpel=399|url=https://www.bingol.edu.tr/documents/3_Ku%CC%88rt%20Klasikleri_Zahir%20Ertekin.pdf|jêgirtin='''Mustensixê''' navdar Zeynelabidîn Amedî li ser berhemên Xasî Mecmû‘eyek amade kiriye û li Amedê daye çapê.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç|sernav=Tewsîf û Danasîna Keşkûla Kurdî ya li Pirtûkxaneya Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî|kovar=Kurdiyat|hejmar=5|sal=2022|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2436720|jêgirtin=Di dawiya munace‘ta Mustefa Xan Beg de beytek hatiye nivîsîn ku mirov dikare bibêje aîdê '''mustensîxê''' vê keşkûlê ye ji ber ku îfadeya “katib” tê de derbas dibe.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Kenan Subaşı|nivîskar2=Lokman Direkçi|sernav=Wergereke Ji Erebî bo Fellîhî û Kurdî-Gerşûnî di Koleksîyona Eduard Sachau de (Çîroka Sed û Şêst û Duyem a Hezar û Yek Şevê)|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=13|hejmar=3|sal=2021|rûpel=1038|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarkiat/article/989490|jêgirtin='''Mustensîx''' ji bo her beşekê, qeyda temetê cuda danîye.}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{alt|ku|mustensix|mûstensîx}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|hexpê avê|-}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|istînsax}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُسْتَنْسِخ}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku destxetekê bi destî kopî dike|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|copyist}}, {{W+|en|scribe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|müstensih}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>8llr4lpg4spt4h7vcz03f6iiq6psrtg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291948</id>
      <parentid>6291947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:43:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6291947|6291947]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[User talk:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir</comment>
      <origin>6291948</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2020" sha1="bh495za1anvsg6ny212a5234os1e53m" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[File:Quranic Copying culture in northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Mustensîxek Quranê îstinsax dike.]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|meslek}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku [[destxet]]ekê bi destî [[kopî kirin|kopî dike]].
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Zahir Ertekin|sernav=Eqîdenameyên Kurmancî yên Menzûm û Bandora ‘Eqîdenameya Ehmedê Xanî|kovar=Nesim Doru içinde, Süryani, Arap ve Kürt Klasikleri Uluslararası Klasikler Çalıştay Bildirileri|sal=2017|rûpel=399|url=https://www.bingol.edu.tr/documents/3_Ku%CC%88rt%20Klasikleri_Zahir%20Ertekin.pdf|jêgirtin='''Mustensixê''' navdar Zeynelabidîn Amedî li ser berhemên Xasî Mecmû‘eyek amade kiriye û li Amedê daye çapê.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç|sernav=Tewsîf û Danasîna Keşkûla Kurdî ya li Pirtûkxaneya Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî|kovar=Kurdiyat|hejmar=5|sal=2022|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2436720|jêgirtin=Di dawiya munace‘ta Mustefa Xan Beg de beytek hatiye nivîsîn ku mirov dikare bibêje aîdê '''mustensîxê''' vê keşkûlê ye ji ber ku îfadeya “katib” tê de derbas dibe.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Kenan Subaşı|nivîskar2=Lokman Direkçi|sernav=Wergereke Ji Erebî bo Fellîhî û Kurdî-Gerşûnî di Koleksîyona Eduard Sachau de (Çîroka Sed û Şêst û Duyem a Hezar û Yek Şevê)|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=13|hejmar=3|sal=2021|rûpel=1038|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarkiat/article/989490|jêgirtin='''Mustensîx''' ji bo her beşekê, qeyda temetê cuda danîye.}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{alt|ku|mustensix|mûstensîx}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|mustensîx|mê û nêr}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|istînsax}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُسْتَنْسِخ}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku destxetekê bi destî kopî dike|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|copyist}}, {{W+|en|scribe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|müstensih}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>bh495za1anvsg6ny212a5234os1e53m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291964</id>
      <parentid>6291948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T07:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6291964</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1992" sha1="de8qqa2r4wxcrs7yky8hkamv87fov7o" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[File:Quranic Copying culture in northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Mustensîxek Quranê îstinsax dike.]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|meslek}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku [[destxet]]ekê bi destî [[kopî kirin|kopî dike]].
#: {{alt-r|ku|mustensix|mûstensîx}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Zahir Ertekin|sernav=Eqîdenameyên Kurmancî yên Menzûm û Bandora ‘Eqîdenameya Ehmedê Xanî|kovar=Nesim Doru içinde, Süryani, Arap ve Kürt Klasikleri Uluslararası Klasikler Çalıştay Bildirileri|sal=2017|rûpel=399|url=https://www.bingol.edu.tr/documents/3_Ku%CC%88rt%20Klasikleri_Zahir%20Ertekin.pdf|jêgirtin='''Mustensixê''' navdar Zeynelabidîn Amedî li ser berhemên Xasî Mecmû‘eyek amade kiriye û li Amedê daye çapê.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç|sernav=Tewsîf û Danasîna Keşkûla Kurdî ya li Pirtûkxaneya Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî|kovar=Kurdiyat|hejmar=5|sal=2022|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2436720|jêgirtin=Di dawiya munace‘ta Mustefa Xan Beg de beytek hatiye nivîsîn ku mirov dikare bibêje aîdê '''mustensîxê''' vê keşkûlê ye ji ber ku îfadeya “katib” tê de derbas dibe.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Kenan Subaşı|nivîskar2=Lokman Direkçi|sernav=Wergereke Ji Erebî bo Fellîhî û Kurdî-Gerşûnî di Koleksîyona Eduard Sachau de (Çîroka Sed û Şêst û Duyem a Hezar û Yek Şevê)|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=13|hejmar=3|sal=2021|rûpel=1038|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarkiat/article/989490|jêgirtin='''Mustensîx''' ji bo her beşekê, qeyda temetê cuda danîye.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|mustensîx|mê û nêr}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|istînsax}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُسْتَنْسِخ}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku destxetekê bi destî kopî dike|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|copyist}}, {{W+|en|scribe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|müstensih}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>de8qqa2r4wxcrs7yky8hkamv87fov7o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291965</id>
      <parentid>6291964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T07:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6291965</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2024" sha1="szbjpvebui243ppodufgqgjq8vr1zho" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[File:Quranic Copying culture in northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Mustensîxek Quranê îstinsax dike.]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|meslek}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku [[destxet]]ekê bi destî [[kopî kirin|kopî dike]].
#: {{alt-r|ku|mustensix|mûstensîx}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Zahir Ertekin|sernav=Eqîdenameyên Kurmancî yên Menzûm û Bandora ‘Eqîdenameya Ehmedê Xanî|kovar=Nesim Doru içinde, Süryani, Arap ve Kürt Klasikleri Uluslararası Klasikler Çalıştay Bildirileri|sal=2017|rûpel=399|url=https://www.bingol.edu.tr/documents/3_Ku%CC%88rt%20Klasikleri_Zahir%20Ertekin.pdf|jêgirtin='''Mustensixê''' navdar Zeynelabidîn Amedî li ser berhemên Xasî Mecmû‘eyek amade kiriye û li Amedê daye çapê.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç|sernav=Tewsîf û Danasîna Keşkûla Kurdî ya li Pirtûkxaneya Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî|kovar=Kurdiyat|hejmar=5|sal=2022|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2436720|jêgirtin=Di dawiya munace‘ta Mustefa Xan Beg de beytek hatiye nivîsîn ku mirov dikare bibêje aîdê '''mustensîxê''' vê keşkûlê ye ji ber ku îfadeya “katib” tê de derbas dibe.}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|nivîskar=Kenan Subaşı|nivîskar2=Lokman Direkçi|sernav=Wergereke Ji Erebî bo Fellîhî û Kurdî-Gerşûnî di Koleksîyona Eduard Sachau de (Çîroka Sed û Şêst û Duyem a Hezar û Yek Şevê)|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=13|hejmar=3|sal=2021|rûpel=1038|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sarkiat/article/989490|jêgirtin='''Mustensîx''' ji bo her beşekê, qeyda temetê cuda danîye.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|mustensîx|mê û nêr}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|ku|istînsax|istînsaxkirin|istînsax kirin}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُسْتَنْسِخ}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku destxetekê bi destî kopî dike|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|copyist}}, {{W+|en|scribe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|müstensih}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>szbjpvebui243ppodufgqgjq8vr1zho</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wîkîferheng:Xebat</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1357857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291843</id>
      <parentid>6291790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T16:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* MediaWiki:Gadget-jeder.js */</comment>
      <origin>6291843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23878" sha1="18dsrl0rktdm8h8c2iravoxq62hh0gz" xml:space="preserve">{{/ser}}

= Karên ferhengî =
== Mane ==
* [[:Kategorî:Madeyên bê beşa mane]]
** [[:Kategorî:Madeyên bê beşa mane bi kurmancî]]

Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku maneyan wan nehatine nivîsin û divê werin nivîsin. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Etîmolojî ==
*[[:Kategorî:Daxwazên etîmolojiyê]]
**[[:Kategorî:Daxwazên etîmolojiyê bi kurmancî]]
Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku etîmolojiya wan hîn nehatine nivîsin. Ji bo alîkariyê binêre [[WF:Etîmolojî]]  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Cureyê rêzimanî ==
* [[:Kategorî:Gotarên bê kategoriya rêzimanî]]
* [[:Kategorî:Gotarên bê kategoriya rêzimanî bi kurmancî]]
Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku cureyên wan yên rêzimanî hîn nehatine nivîsin. Ji bo alîkariyê binêre [[Alîkarî:Cureyên peyvan]]  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Kontrol ==
* [[:Kategorî:Kontrol]]
** [[:Kategorî:Kontrola maneyê]]
Ev madde bi botê hatine çêkirin, yek bi yek divê werin kontrolkirin.  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Şablon =

== IPA ==
* {{ş|IPA}} divê [[Modul:IPA]] bi kar bîne. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Deng ==
Kurdîkirina belgekirina {{ş|deng}} lazim e.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:06, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Modul =

== Modul:form of/templates ==
* [[Modul:form of/templates]]: Divê ev modul were rojanekirin û xeletiyên berê wekî ([[hevalê]]) werin rastkirin. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Te gotibû di vê modulê de xeletî hene, jkx tu dikarî li vir binivîsî çi kêmasî hene, daku wextê rojane dikim ez ji bîr nekim? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:16, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::Silav. Nizanim ji bîra min çûye... Herwiha ji bo çêkirina formên navdêran zanînên cîns û tîpa dawî bes e:
*::* (-ê, mê) =&gt; çemandî, bangkirin
*::* (-ê, nêr) =&gt; îzafe
*::* (-ê, mê û nêr) =&gt; îzafe (nêr), bangkirin (mê), çemandî (mê)
*::* (-a) =&gt; îzafe (mê)
*::* (-ekî) =&gt; îzafe û çemandî (nêr, nebinavkirî)
*::* (-eke) = &gt;  îzafe (mê, nebinavkirî)
*::* ...
*:: &lt;code&gt;if find(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText, 'ekî$') then ... end&lt;/code&gt;
*::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ku-tewîn-navForm|&lt;navdêr&gt;|&lt;zayend&gt;}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
*::Tablo û nivîs di yekcarî de tên çêkirin...
*::Feqet problem lêzêdekirina mînakan e. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:34, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::Lêzêdekirina kîjan nimûneyan? Ev koda js ji bo çi ye? Qisûrê nenêre min fêm nekir :/ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:13, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::Li vira ([[hevalê#Formeke navdêrê]]) di bin maneyên 1. û 2. mînak nayên tevlî kirin :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::Ev tercîh e, ne mecbûrî ye, em dikarin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6276350 wisa] bikin. Wekî din? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:29, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::::Min li jor tênê got ku tenê parametreyên &quot;navdêr&quot; û &quot;zayend&quot; hewce nee. Bi '''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;curid=969734&amp;diff=6276353&amp;oldid=6276350 vî]''' awayî jî tê çêkirin. Parametreyên din ne hewce ne. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:38, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::::Ji bo wê şabloneke din lazim e, bila ev şablon wekî îngilîzî bimîne em ji bo kurmancî yekî din çêkin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:42, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::::::[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;oldid=6276885 wisa] çawa ye? Bi min nivîsîna nimûneyan zêde ne lazim e ji ber ku ti kes serê xwe pê naêşîne. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:46, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Vê şablonê bi kar bînin an na? Navê şablonê kê çi be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:07, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:columns ==
* [[Modul:columns]] were rojanekirin û {{ş|kol3}} bila lînka ''nîşan bide'' deyne beriya sernavê, kolê di qutiya rengî de bila nebe. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:etymon ==
* [[Modul:etymon kevn]]: Rojanekirin hewce ye. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Javascript =

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] ==
Ji bo bi citoidê kopîkirina malûmatên çavkaniyan amûreke wisa lazim e. Xisûsen ji ber ku bi çend amûrên din dikare were bikaranîn.
Feqat çend problem hene, şablonên me de kêmasiya parametreyan gelek in û xerîteyên citoidê hîn nehatine çêkirin. Wana sererast bikin dûre vê amûrê çêkin, piştre [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] û [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js|add examples.js]] were rojanekirin.
- --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:04, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], ez dibêjim karê Modul:quote zêde wext bistîne, bila em dest bi bikaranîna van amûran bikin dûre kêmasiyan em ê temam bikin înşela. Dikarî vana li cihên xwe yên rast kopî paste bikî? 
# [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]]
# Ya li jêr kopî bike qismê herî dawî ya AmûrênVeşartî  li  [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]:
## &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;* citoid-helper[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|citoid-helper.js&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:58, 26 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] ==
Rojanekirin hewce ye. Min gelek tişt lê zêde kir lê ez niha test dikime. Piştre em bar bikin:
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.js]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]]
*  [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.css]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.css]]
--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 17 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json|data.json]] çêkir ji bo ku bi hêsanî malûmatên heyî werin guhartin bêyî guhartina Javascriptê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:49, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Xeletiyên ku ji bîr nekim rast bikim:
:* Wextê min çavkanî &quot;kitêb&quot; hilbijart û bi destî tije kir xeletiyeke [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xezete&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6265392 wisa] derket her kelîme hate lînkkirin.
:* &lt;code&gt;html(&quot;⠿&quot;)&lt;/code&gt; ev ne lazim e.
:* textarea ji bo çavkaniyên jêgirtinan xaseten yên sernav hîn jî ne draggable e.
:* pêşdîtina zindî checkbox wextê tê rakirin, pêşdîtin winda nabe.
:* Butona mobîlê ya vekirina formê di moda tarî de belî nabe, tenê wekî qutiyeke tarî xuya dibe.
:* Metna hişyarkirinê di guhartina rûpelên heyî de lazim e baştir bikim.
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:51, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Ev problem çêbûn, ez ê binêrim ka çi problemên din hene. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:15, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Çêke: Ji bo qismê çavkaniyê yek dikare API call û Kategorî:Çavkanî bi kar bîne ji bo ku şablon zêde bikî ji yên heyî. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Ev jî çêbû, min beşa çavkanî jî çêkir. Eger xeletî dernekeve û problema valahiya piştî etîketê ji bîr nekim, piştî rojanekirina amûrên linkify, û citoid em dikarin bar bikin. Ez ê ti tiştê nû îlawe nekim, zêde dirêj bû. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:14, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.js]] ==

Ev amûr di şikle Minerva de. Her daîm vê xeletiyê dide:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
 TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'addEventListener')    at css ()    at runScript ()    at Array.&lt;anonymous&gt; ()    at flushCssBuffer ()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:29, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-QQ.js]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
:* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-QQ.css]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.css]]
:Ez dibêjim çêbû lê ka çend roj biceribînim. Tiştên ku hatin sererastkirin:
:# Google Books API Key dikarî zêde bikî, dixe cookies û di gerokê de dimîne. Berê bê API Key dixebitiya lê êdî mecbûr e ku API Key-a te hebe, bidestxistina wê ne zêde zor e lê dîsa jî tevlihev e.
:# Êdî di mobîlê de dixebite, heta di mobîlê de xweştir xuya dike. 
:# Moda tarî 
:# OOUI dewsa jquery.ui
:# Li qutiyê çi dixwazî zêde bikî, dikare li gorî îsm, sifet, fiîl bitewîne. Lê ji bo fiîl tenê dikare çend heb inflection bîne.
:# Butona paqij bike lê zêde kir.
:# Çend paqijiyên jêgirtinên Google Kitêbê niha hene.
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:38, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Tewandina fiîlan û xeletiya modulê lazim e were rastkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:40, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]] ==
Min ev amûr hinek rojane kir feqat çend problem hene berî ku bar bikin.
Tiştên ku min guhart:
# Êdî li sayfeyên bi {{ş|maneid}} jî dixebite,
# Cihê di wîkîtekstê de yê ku jêgirtin were îlawekirin baştir bû,
# [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|citoid helper]] zêde kir ji bo ku bi hêsanî çavkanî bi riya doi, isbn an urlyê werin tijîkirin.
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css]]
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]]
- --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:50, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Min &quot;wikt.&quot; qismên cache kirinê ya wîkiya fransî bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]] guhartiye. loma ji bîr nekin wê amûrê li [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] zêde bikin. û navê amûrê jî biguhêrînin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:15, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Gadget-translation editor ==
* [[MediaWiki:Gadget-translation editor.js]]: divê formata en.wîktê were bikaranîn ji ber ku me gelek tercime ji en.wîktê kopî kir û ev js hîn nikare formata wekî li jêr bi kar bîne.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî:
*: Latînî
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Gadget-linkify ==
* [[Mediawiki:Gadget-linkify.js]] ''rûpeleke'' wekî&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;[[rûpeleke]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; lînk dike, bi regexê belkî dikare wisa bike &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;[[rûpel]]eke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
* Amûreke din wekî [[User:Wikihez/Gadget-linkify.js|linkify]] lazim e ku herfên mezin biçûk bike ji bo kurmancî.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Amûra manayê ==
Amûreke din ji bo nivîsina maneyê wekî Nimûne zêde bike lazim e [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/test.js&amp;oldid=6276876 js] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:ceribandin2&amp;oldid=6265629 şablon] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/common.css&amp;oldid=6265642 css] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:12, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-jeder.js]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Çavkaniyên jêderê di moda pêşdîtinê de jêderê vedişêre, ew jî min gelek eciz dike wextê çavkanî zêde dikim. Min ji Claude pirsî û kodan nîşanî wê da, wisa cewab da:

Yes — and this file actually explains the whole thing precisely, better than my earlier guess about extract-stripping.

What's happening: the CSS rule
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
.jeder{
	display:none;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

hides every citation by default, *unconditionally*. The only thing that ever makes it visible again is the gadget's JS: it finds each `.jeder`, builds the short &quot;`— (year, author, +)`&quot; summary from the `.j-pewist` fields, and either reveals the short version or — for citations with no `.j-pewist` fields — explicitly sets `display:inline` on the original.

So visibility of citations depends entirely on this JS running. In the normal article view (Image 1) it runs, so you see the collapsed &quot;`(1918, E. Rehmî Ji Mala Hekariyan, Amadekar: M. E. Bozarslan, +)`&quot; form. In whatever generated Image 2 — a hover-preview/extract/API render — gadget JS doesn't execute, so nothing ever removes the `display:none`, and the citation vanishes completely rather than degrading to &quot;still visible, just not collapsed.&quot;

&lt;b&gt;The fix:&lt;/b&gt; flip the default so the *un-collapsed* state is the safe fallback, and let JS do the hiding only after it successfully builds the short version. That way, any context without JS shows the full citation instead of nothing.

CSS — remove the blanket hide:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
.jeder {
	/* intentionally no display:none here — see Gadget-... .js */
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

JS — do the hiding from script, after the short form exists:
{{veşêre-ser}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
// Ji bo şablonên [[Şablon:jêder]] hatiye nivîsandin.
// Parametreyên ku di navbera &quot;&lt;span class=&quot;j-pewist&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&quot; an &quot;{{j-pêwîst|...}}&quot; de ne venaşêre.
$(function() {
	function nivisaKurtTevliBike(sund, nivisKurt) {
		var zede = $('&lt;a&gt;+&lt;/a&gt;')
						.addClass('click')
						.attr('href', '#')
						.attr('title', 'zêdetir')
						.css('font-weight', 'bold');

		var kurt = $(' &lt;a&gt;↩&lt;/a&gt;')
						.addClass('click-kurt')
						.attr('href', '#')
						.attr('title', 'veşêre')
						.css('font-weight', 'bold');

		$('&lt;span&gt;' + nivisKurt + '&lt;/span&gt;')
			.append(zede).append(')')
			.addClass('jeder-kurt')
			.css('font-size', '0.85em')
			.insertAfter(sund);

		sund.append(' ').append(kurt);

		// Only hide the full citation once the short summary actually exists.
		// If this script never runs (no-JS clients, hover-preview extracts,
		// action=render, etc.), the full citation stays visible instead of
		// silently disappearing.
		sund.css('display', 'none');
	}

	function vesere() {
		$('.jeder').each(function() {
			var elmTab = $(this).find('.j-pewist').clone();
			if (elmTab.length) {
				var elm = '';
				for (var i = elmTab.length - 1; i &gt;= 0; i--) {
					elm = elmTab.eq(i).html() + ', ' + elm;
				}
				var nivisKurt = ' — (' + elm;
				nivisaKurtTevliBike($(this), nivisKurt);
			}
			// else: no j-pewist fields to shorten — leave the full citation
			// as it already renders (visible), nothing to do.
		});
	}

	vesere();

	$(&quot;.click&quot;).click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		$(this).parent('.jeder-kurt').css('display', 'none');
		$(this).parent('.jeder-kurt').prev().css('display', 'inline');
	});
	$(&quot;.click-kurt&quot;).click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		$(this).parent('.jeder').css('display', 'none');
		$(this).parent('.jeder').next().css('display', 'inline');
	});
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Net effect:
- JS-enabled readers (normal article view): identical experience to today — collapsed short form with `+`/`↩` toggle.
- No-JS contexts (previews, extracts, screen readers before JS loads, print, etc.): full citation is shown instead of nothing — a real regression fix rather than a cosmetic one.

One caveat worth being upfront about: this fixes it *if* the preview context renders the gadget's HTML/CSS but doesn't execute gadget JS (which is the far more common case, and what this code strongly suggests is happening). If Image 2 instead comes from a pipeline that strips the `.jeder`/`.jegirtin-text` elements out of the HTML entirely before this CSS/JS even gets a chance to apply, no on-wiki CSS/JS change can help — that'd need the extract-generation config changed instead. Given what this gadget file shows, though, I'd bet on the CSS-hide explanation.
{{veşêre-bin}}
Em dûre biceribînin  eger xeletî tinebe, vî tiştî jî rast bikin. --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:00, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Ez APIya MediaWiki rind nizanim belkî Claude dizane:) Em nikarin bibêjin dema ku moda &quot;''action=edit''&quot; e fonksiyona &lt;code&gt;function vesere()&lt;/code&gt; bi kar meyîne. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:57, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Na, di moda &quot;edît&quot;-ê de &lt;code&gt;var elmTab = null&lt;/code&gt;... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

?:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
if (
    mw.config.get('wgAction')  === 'edit' ||
    mw.config.get('wgAction')  === 'submit'
){
    var elmTab = [];
} else {
    var elmTab = $(this).find('.j-pewist').clone();
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:31, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Ez jî nizanim Claude çiqas ji mediawiki fêm dike lê heta niha ti tişt nîne ku min jê pirs kir û nikaribû çêke, bila wekî reklam nebe feqat Claude mikemmel e, dibêjim &quot;li vir çima xeletiyeke wisa derdikeve&quot; di dosyeya 2000 rêzî de diçe tiştê xelet tenê rast dike tiştekî din naguherîne. Chatgpt û aistudio qet wisa nakin, eynî dosyeyê deh cara dinivîsin, deh netîceyên cuda derdikevin :D 
:Em dikarin vê amûrê wextê edit û submitê neaktîv bikin wekî &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
:return;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; lê wê demê display:none wê çibe nizanim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:23, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::display:none ne hewce ye ma jixwe di nav kodê [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-jeder.js&amp;oldid=6069025#L-49 L-49] de inline/none heye? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:53, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min bi vî şiklî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.js&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6290816#L-28] ceriband feqat nexebitî. &quot;display:none&quot; di pêşdîtinê de dixebite feqat js naşixule. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:43, 25 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Kodên JSê pir hez nakim (pêşta hukurina APIya MWyê hewce bû) dîsa jî ez ê seh bikim :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:49, 27 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez niha bi vî şiklî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/test.js&amp;oldid=6290820] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/common.css&amp;oldid=6290821#L-8] bi kar tînim ti problem nîne. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:09, 27 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Moda tarî =

== mane? ==
* {{ş|mane?}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== bêçavkanî ==
* {{ş|bêçavkanî}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== de-tew-nerm-ern ==
* {{ş|de-tew-nerm-ern}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Bot =
Karên ku bi botê werin çêkirin ji kerema xwe li vir binivîsin.

== Kategorî:Biwêj ==
[[:Kategorî:Biwêj]] divê were paqijkirin, lîsteya madeyên {{ş|biwêj}} çêke, yên ku tê de bûn, kirin, man hene filtre bike yên din bi destî tê çêkirin.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Jêgirtin ==
Xistina jêgirtinên beşa [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2F%3D+*Ji+%5BWw%5D%C3%AAjey%C3%AA+*%3D%2F&amp;title=Taybet%3AL%C3%AAger%C3%AEn&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns0=1&amp;searchToken=8rh0bmw8dccsi7aynl6zli8uf ji wêjeyê] li beşa maneyê. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Bota Toolforgeê ==
Botekî Toolforgeê lazim e ji bo ku xeletiyên biçûk wekî şablonên bi navên îngilîzî werin kurdîkirin yan jî valahiya beşan rast bike û hwd.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Updatew ==
Bota [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/py/updateW.py|updateW]] divê were rojanekirin. Yan jî yekî nû were çêkirin. Şablonên {{ş|W}} di beşa tercimeyan de sererast dike û zimanan rêz dike. Ya niha xeletiya navê zimanî dide.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== sihir --&gt; sêhr ==

Tercimeyên ''[[sêhr]]'' hemû dibêje ''sihir'' loma bi botê lazim e kirin ''sêhr''. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:43, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Sihirbaz --&gt; sêhrbaz [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:07, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Tercimeyên dîroknas ==

Li tercimeyên [[dîroknas]], hevmaneyên wê hewce ye were îlawekirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:44, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Mewlûd ==

Sererastkirina jêgirtinên mewlûdê [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2Fw%5C%3AMela+His%C3%AAn%C3%AA+Batey%C3%AE%2F&amp;title=Taybet%3AL%C3%AAger%C3%AEn&amp;ns0=1&amp;searchToken=8m0tguy3sqt7edr4sg0u8hedo] wekî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dax%C3%AEdar&amp;curid=284303&amp;diff=6265851&amp;oldid=6142285] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:43, 20 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Modul:ziman/code to canonical name]] ==

Belgekirina skrîptê û js divê were rastkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:31, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:* [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js]]
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::* [[Modul:ziman/print]]
::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:52, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::*[[Modul:ziman/şablon]]
:::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:56, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::* [[MediaWiki:Gadget-translation editor.js/ziman.json]]
::::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:06, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>18dsrl0rktdm8h8c2iravoxq62hh0gz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291844</id>
      <parentid>6291843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T16:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291844</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23878" sha1="p21uup4hiyfoze88ll579lfxazipx5d" xml:space="preserve">{{/ser}}

= Karên ferhengî =
== Mane ==
* [[:Kategorî:Madeyên bê beşa mane]]
** [[:Kategorî:Madeyên bê beşa mane bi kurmancî]]

Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku maneyan wan nehatine nivîsin û divê werin nivîsin. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Etîmolojî ==
*[[:Kategorî:Daxwazên etîmolojiyê]]
**[[:Kategorî:Daxwazên etîmolojiyê bi kurmancî]]
Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku etîmolojiya wan hîn nehatine nivîsin. Ji bo alîkariyê binêre [[WF:Etîmolojî]]  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Cureyê rêzimanî ==
* [[:Kategorî:Gotarên bê kategoriya rêzimanî]]
* [[:Kategorî:Gotarên bê kategoriya rêzimanî bi kurmancî]]
Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku cureyên wan yên rêzimanî hîn nehatine nivîsin. Ji bo alîkariyê binêre [[Alîkarî:Cureyên peyvan]]  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Kontrol ==
* [[:Kategorî:Kontrol]]
** [[:Kategorî:Kontrola maneyê]]
Ev madde bi botê hatine çêkirin, yek bi yek divê werin kontrolkirin.  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Şablon =

== IPA ==
* {{ş|IPA}} divê [[Modul:IPA]] bi kar bîne. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Deng ==
Kurdîkirina belgekirina {{ş|deng}} lazim e.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:06, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Modul =

== Modul:form of/templates ==
* [[Modul:form of/templates]]: Divê ev modul were rojanekirin û xeletiyên berê wekî ([[hevalê]]) werin rastkirin. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Te gotibû di vê modulê de xeletî hene, jkx tu dikarî li vir binivîsî çi kêmasî hene, daku wextê rojane dikim ez ji bîr nekim? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:16, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::Silav. Nizanim ji bîra min çûye... Herwiha ji bo çêkirina formên navdêran zanînên cîns û tîpa dawî bes e:
*::* (-ê, mê) =&gt; çemandî, bangkirin
*::* (-ê, nêr) =&gt; îzafe
*::* (-ê, mê û nêr) =&gt; îzafe (nêr), bangkirin (mê), çemandî (mê)
*::* (-a) =&gt; îzafe (mê)
*::* (-ekî) =&gt; îzafe û çemandî (nêr, nebinavkirî)
*::* (-eke) = &gt;  îzafe (mê, nebinavkirî)
*::* ...
*:: &lt;code&gt;if find(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText, 'ekî$') then ... end&lt;/code&gt;
*::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ku-tewîn-navForm|&lt;navdêr&gt;|&lt;zayend&gt;}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
*::Tablo û nivîs di yekcarî de tên çêkirin...
*::Feqet problem lêzêdekirina mînakan e. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:34, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::Lêzêdekirina kîjan nimûneyan? Ev koda js ji bo çi ye? Qisûrê nenêre min fêm nekir :/ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:13, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::Li vira ([[hevalê#Formeke navdêrê]]) di bin maneyên 1. û 2. mînak nayên tevlî kirin :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::Ev tercîh e, ne mecbûrî ye, em dikarin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6276350 wisa] bikin. Wekî din? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:29, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::::Min li jor tênê got ku tenê parametreyên &quot;navdêr&quot; û &quot;zayend&quot; hewce nee. Bi '''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;curid=969734&amp;diff=6276353&amp;oldid=6276350 vî]''' awayî jî tê çêkirin. Parametreyên din ne hewce ne. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:38, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::::Ji bo wê şabloneke din lazim e, bila ev şablon wekî îngilîzî bimîne em ji bo kurmancî yekî din çêkin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:42, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::::::[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;oldid=6276885 wisa] çawa ye? Bi min nivîsîna nimûneyan zêde ne lazim e ji ber ku ti kes serê xwe pê naêşîne. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:46, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Vê şablonê bi kar bînin an na? Navê şablonê kê çi be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:07, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:columns ==
* [[Modul:columns]] were rojanekirin û {{ş|kol3}} bila lînka ''nîşan bide'' deyne beriya sernavê, kolê di qutiya rengî de bila nebe. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:etymon ==
* [[Modul:etymon kevn]]: Rojanekirin hewce ye. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Modul:ziman/code to canonical name]] ==

Belgekirina skrîptê û js divê were rastkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:31, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:* [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js]]
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::* [[Modul:ziman/print]]
::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:52, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::*[[Modul:ziman/şablon]]
:::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:56, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::* [[MediaWiki:Gadget-translation editor.js/ziman.json]]
::::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:06, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Javascript =

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] ==
Ji bo bi citoidê kopîkirina malûmatên çavkaniyan amûreke wisa lazim e. Xisûsen ji ber ku bi çend amûrên din dikare were bikaranîn.
Feqat çend problem hene, şablonên me de kêmasiya parametreyan gelek in û xerîteyên citoidê hîn nehatine çêkirin. Wana sererast bikin dûre vê amûrê çêkin, piştre [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] û [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js|add examples.js]] were rojanekirin.
- --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:04, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], ez dibêjim karê Modul:quote zêde wext bistîne, bila em dest bi bikaranîna van amûran bikin dûre kêmasiyan em ê temam bikin înşela. Dikarî vana li cihên xwe yên rast kopî paste bikî? 
# [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]]
# Ya li jêr kopî bike qismê herî dawî ya AmûrênVeşartî  li  [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]:
## &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;* citoid-helper[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|citoid-helper.js&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:58, 26 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] ==
Rojanekirin hewce ye. Min gelek tişt lê zêde kir lê ez niha test dikime. Piştre em bar bikin:
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.js]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]]
*  [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.css]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.css]]
--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 17 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json|data.json]] çêkir ji bo ku bi hêsanî malûmatên heyî werin guhartin bêyî guhartina Javascriptê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:49, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Xeletiyên ku ji bîr nekim rast bikim:
:* Wextê min çavkanî &quot;kitêb&quot; hilbijart û bi destî tije kir xeletiyeke [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xezete&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6265392 wisa] derket her kelîme hate lînkkirin.
:* &lt;code&gt;html(&quot;⠿&quot;)&lt;/code&gt; ev ne lazim e.
:* textarea ji bo çavkaniyên jêgirtinan xaseten yên sernav hîn jî ne draggable e.
:* pêşdîtina zindî checkbox wextê tê rakirin, pêşdîtin winda nabe.
:* Butona mobîlê ya vekirina formê di moda tarî de belî nabe, tenê wekî qutiyeke tarî xuya dibe.
:* Metna hişyarkirinê di guhartina rûpelên heyî de lazim e baştir bikim.
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:51, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Ev problem çêbûn, ez ê binêrim ka çi problemên din hene. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:15, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Çêke: Ji bo qismê çavkaniyê yek dikare API call û Kategorî:Çavkanî bi kar bîne ji bo ku şablon zêde bikî ji yên heyî. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Ev jî çêbû, min beşa çavkanî jî çêkir. Eger xeletî dernekeve û problema valahiya piştî etîketê ji bîr nekim, piştî rojanekirina amûrên linkify, û citoid em dikarin bar bikin. Ez ê ti tiştê nû îlawe nekim, zêde dirêj bû. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:14, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.js]] ==

Ev amûr di şikle Minerva de. Her daîm vê xeletiyê dide:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
 TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'addEventListener')    at css ()    at runScript ()    at Array.&lt;anonymous&gt; ()    at flushCssBuffer ()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:29, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-QQ.js]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
:* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-QQ.css]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.css]]
:Ez dibêjim çêbû lê ka çend roj biceribînim. Tiştên ku hatin sererastkirin:
:# Google Books API Key dikarî zêde bikî, dixe cookies û di gerokê de dimîne. Berê bê API Key dixebitiya lê êdî mecbûr e ku API Key-a te hebe, bidestxistina wê ne zêde zor e lê dîsa jî tevlihev e.
:# Êdî di mobîlê de dixebite, heta di mobîlê de xweştir xuya dike. 
:# Moda tarî 
:# OOUI dewsa jquery.ui
:# Li qutiyê çi dixwazî zêde bikî, dikare li gorî îsm, sifet, fiîl bitewîne. Lê ji bo fiîl tenê dikare çend heb inflection bîne.
:# Butona paqij bike lê zêde kir.
:# Çend paqijiyên jêgirtinên Google Kitêbê niha hene.
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:38, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Tewandina fiîlan û xeletiya modulê lazim e were rastkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:40, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]] ==
Min ev amûr hinek rojane kir feqat çend problem hene berî ku bar bikin.
Tiştên ku min guhart:
# Êdî li sayfeyên bi {{ş|maneid}} jî dixebite,
# Cihê di wîkîtekstê de yê ku jêgirtin were îlawekirin baştir bû,
# [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|citoid helper]] zêde kir ji bo ku bi hêsanî çavkanî bi riya doi, isbn an urlyê werin tijîkirin.
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css]]
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]]
- --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:50, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Min &quot;wikt.&quot; qismên cache kirinê ya wîkiya fransî bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]] guhartiye. loma ji bîr nekin wê amûrê li [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] zêde bikin. û navê amûrê jî biguhêrînin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:15, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Gadget-translation editor ==
* [[MediaWiki:Gadget-translation editor.js]]: divê formata en.wîktê were bikaranîn ji ber ku me gelek tercime ji en.wîktê kopî kir û ev js hîn nikare formata wekî li jêr bi kar bîne.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî:
*: Latînî
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Gadget-linkify ==
* [[Mediawiki:Gadget-linkify.js]] ''rûpeleke'' wekî&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;[[rûpeleke]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; lînk dike, bi regexê belkî dikare wisa bike &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;[[rûpel]]eke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
* Amûreke din wekî [[User:Wikihez/Gadget-linkify.js|linkify]] lazim e ku herfên mezin biçûk bike ji bo kurmancî.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Amûra manayê ==
Amûreke din ji bo nivîsina maneyê wekî Nimûne zêde bike lazim e [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/test.js&amp;oldid=6276876 js] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:ceribandin2&amp;oldid=6265629 şablon] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/common.css&amp;oldid=6265642 css] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:12, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-jeder.js]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Çavkaniyên jêderê di moda pêşdîtinê de jêderê vedişêre, ew jî min gelek eciz dike wextê çavkanî zêde dikim. Min ji Claude pirsî û kodan nîşanî wê da, wisa cewab da:

Yes — and this file actually explains the whole thing precisely, better than my earlier guess about extract-stripping.

What's happening: the CSS rule
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
.jeder{
	display:none;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

hides every citation by default, *unconditionally*. The only thing that ever makes it visible again is the gadget's JS: it finds each `.jeder`, builds the short &quot;`— (year, author, +)`&quot; summary from the `.j-pewist` fields, and either reveals the short version or — for citations with no `.j-pewist` fields — explicitly sets `display:inline` on the original.

So visibility of citations depends entirely on this JS running. In the normal article view (Image 1) it runs, so you see the collapsed &quot;`(1918, E. Rehmî Ji Mala Hekariyan, Amadekar: M. E. Bozarslan, +)`&quot; form. In whatever generated Image 2 — a hover-preview/extract/API render — gadget JS doesn't execute, so nothing ever removes the `display:none`, and the citation vanishes completely rather than degrading to &quot;still visible, just not collapsed.&quot;

&lt;b&gt;The fix:&lt;/b&gt; flip the default so the *un-collapsed* state is the safe fallback, and let JS do the hiding only after it successfully builds the short version. That way, any context without JS shows the full citation instead of nothing.

CSS — remove the blanket hide:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
.jeder {
	/* intentionally no display:none here — see Gadget-... .js */
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

JS — do the hiding from script, after the short form exists:
{{veşêre-ser}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
// Ji bo şablonên [[Şablon:jêder]] hatiye nivîsandin.
// Parametreyên ku di navbera &quot;&lt;span class=&quot;j-pewist&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&quot; an &quot;{{j-pêwîst|...}}&quot; de ne venaşêre.
$(function() {
	function nivisaKurtTevliBike(sund, nivisKurt) {
		var zede = $('&lt;a&gt;+&lt;/a&gt;')
						.addClass('click')
						.attr('href', '#')
						.attr('title', 'zêdetir')
						.css('font-weight', 'bold');

		var kurt = $(' &lt;a&gt;↩&lt;/a&gt;')
						.addClass('click-kurt')
						.attr('href', '#')
						.attr('title', 'veşêre')
						.css('font-weight', 'bold');

		$('&lt;span&gt;' + nivisKurt + '&lt;/span&gt;')
			.append(zede).append(')')
			.addClass('jeder-kurt')
			.css('font-size', '0.85em')
			.insertAfter(sund);

		sund.append(' ').append(kurt);

		// Only hide the full citation once the short summary actually exists.
		// If this script never runs (no-JS clients, hover-preview extracts,
		// action=render, etc.), the full citation stays visible instead of
		// silently disappearing.
		sund.css('display', 'none');
	}

	function vesere() {
		$('.jeder').each(function() {
			var elmTab = $(this).find('.j-pewist').clone();
			if (elmTab.length) {
				var elm = '';
				for (var i = elmTab.length - 1; i &gt;= 0; i--) {
					elm = elmTab.eq(i).html() + ', ' + elm;
				}
				var nivisKurt = ' — (' + elm;
				nivisaKurtTevliBike($(this), nivisKurt);
			}
			// else: no j-pewist fields to shorten — leave the full citation
			// as it already renders (visible), nothing to do.
		});
	}

	vesere();

	$(&quot;.click&quot;).click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		$(this).parent('.jeder-kurt').css('display', 'none');
		$(this).parent('.jeder-kurt').prev().css('display', 'inline');
	});
	$(&quot;.click-kurt&quot;).click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		$(this).parent('.jeder').css('display', 'none');
		$(this).parent('.jeder').next().css('display', 'inline');
	});
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Net effect:
- JS-enabled readers (normal article view): identical experience to today — collapsed short form with `+`/`↩` toggle.
- No-JS contexts (previews, extracts, screen readers before JS loads, print, etc.): full citation is shown instead of nothing — a real regression fix rather than a cosmetic one.

One caveat worth being upfront about: this fixes it *if* the preview context renders the gadget's HTML/CSS but doesn't execute gadget JS (which is the far more common case, and what this code strongly suggests is happening). If Image 2 instead comes from a pipeline that strips the `.jeder`/`.jegirtin-text` elements out of the HTML entirely before this CSS/JS even gets a chance to apply, no on-wiki CSS/JS change can help — that'd need the extract-generation config changed instead. Given what this gadget file shows, though, I'd bet on the CSS-hide explanation.
{{veşêre-bin}}
Em dûre biceribînin  eger xeletî tinebe, vî tiştî jî rast bikin. --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:00, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Ez APIya MediaWiki rind nizanim belkî Claude dizane:) Em nikarin bibêjin dema ku moda &quot;''action=edit''&quot; e fonksiyona &lt;code&gt;function vesere()&lt;/code&gt; bi kar meyîne. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:57, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Na, di moda &quot;edît&quot;-ê de &lt;code&gt;var elmTab = null&lt;/code&gt;... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

?:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
if (
    mw.config.get('wgAction')  === 'edit' ||
    mw.config.get('wgAction')  === 'submit'
){
    var elmTab = [];
} else {
    var elmTab = $(this).find('.j-pewist').clone();
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:31, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Ez jî nizanim Claude çiqas ji mediawiki fêm dike lê heta niha ti tişt nîne ku min jê pirs kir û nikaribû çêke, bila wekî reklam nebe feqat Claude mikemmel e, dibêjim &quot;li vir çima xeletiyeke wisa derdikeve&quot; di dosyeya 2000 rêzî de diçe tiştê xelet tenê rast dike tiştekî din naguherîne. Chatgpt û aistudio qet wisa nakin, eynî dosyeyê deh cara dinivîsin, deh netîceyên cuda derdikevin :D 
:Em dikarin vê amûrê wextê edit û submitê neaktîv bikin wekî &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
:return;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; lê wê demê display:none wê çibe nizanim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:23, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::display:none ne hewce ye ma jixwe di nav kodê [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-jeder.js&amp;oldid=6069025#L-49 L-49] de inline/none heye? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:53, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min bi vî şiklî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.js&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6290816#L-28] ceriband feqat nexebitî. &quot;display:none&quot; di pêşdîtinê de dixebite feqat js naşixule. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:43, 25 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Kodên JSê pir hez nakim (pêşta hukurina APIya MWyê hewce bû) dîsa jî ez ê seh bikim :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:49, 27 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez niha bi vî şiklî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/test.js&amp;oldid=6290820] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/common.css&amp;oldid=6290821#L-8] bi kar tînim ti problem nîne. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:09, 27 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Moda tarî =

== mane? ==
* {{ş|mane?}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== bêçavkanî ==
* {{ş|bêçavkanî}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== de-tew-nerm-ern ==
* {{ş|de-tew-nerm-ern}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Bot =
Karên ku bi botê werin çêkirin ji kerema xwe li vir binivîsin.

== Kategorî:Biwêj ==
[[:Kategorî:Biwêj]] divê were paqijkirin, lîsteya madeyên {{ş|biwêj}} çêke, yên ku tê de bûn, kirin, man hene filtre bike yên din bi destî tê çêkirin.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Jêgirtin ==
Xistina jêgirtinên beşa [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2F%3D+*Ji+%5BWw%5D%C3%AAjey%C3%AA+*%3D%2F&amp;title=Taybet%3AL%C3%AAger%C3%AEn&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns0=1&amp;searchToken=8rh0bmw8dccsi7aynl6zli8uf ji wêjeyê] li beşa maneyê. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Bota Toolforgeê ==
Botekî Toolforgeê lazim e ji bo ku xeletiyên biçûk wekî şablonên bi navên îngilîzî werin kurdîkirin yan jî valahiya beşan rast bike û hwd.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Updatew ==
Bota [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/py/updateW.py|updateW]] divê were rojanekirin. Yan jî yekî nû were çêkirin. Şablonên {{ş|W}} di beşa tercimeyan de sererast dike û zimanan rêz dike. Ya niha xeletiya navê zimanî dide.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== sihir --&gt; sêhr ==

Tercimeyên ''[[sêhr]]'' hemû dibêje ''sihir'' loma bi botê lazim e kirin ''sêhr''. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:43, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Sihirbaz --&gt; sêhrbaz [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:07, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Tercimeyên dîroknas ==

Li tercimeyên [[dîroknas]], hevmaneyên wê hewce ye were îlawekirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:44, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Mewlûd ==

Sererastkirina jêgirtinên mewlûdê [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2Fw%5C%3AMela+His%C3%AAn%C3%AA+Batey%C3%AE%2F&amp;title=Taybet%3AL%C3%AAger%C3%AEn&amp;ns0=1&amp;searchToken=8m0tguy3sqt7edr4sg0u8hedo] wekî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dax%C3%AEdar&amp;curid=284303&amp;diff=6265851&amp;oldid=6142285] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:43, 20 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>p21uup4hiyfoze88ll579lfxazipx5d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291972</id>
      <parentid>6291844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:42:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gadget-linkify */</comment>
      <origin>6291972</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24121" sha1="711wzoaeuf0infyvyhf25ys6yrz0rjp" xml:space="preserve">{{/ser}}

= Karên ferhengî =
== Mane ==
* [[:Kategorî:Madeyên bê beşa mane]]
** [[:Kategorî:Madeyên bê beşa mane bi kurmancî]]

Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku maneyan wan nehatine nivîsin û divê werin nivîsin. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Etîmolojî ==
*[[:Kategorî:Daxwazên etîmolojiyê]]
**[[:Kategorî:Daxwazên etîmolojiyê bi kurmancî]]
Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku etîmolojiya wan hîn nehatine nivîsin. Ji bo alîkariyê binêre [[WF:Etîmolojî]]  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Cureyê rêzimanî ==
* [[:Kategorî:Gotarên bê kategoriya rêzimanî]]
* [[:Kategorî:Gotarên bê kategoriya rêzimanî bi kurmancî]]
Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku cureyên wan yên rêzimanî hîn nehatine nivîsin. Ji bo alîkariyê binêre [[Alîkarî:Cureyên peyvan]]  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Kontrol ==
* [[:Kategorî:Kontrol]]
** [[:Kategorî:Kontrola maneyê]]
Ev madde bi botê hatine çêkirin, yek bi yek divê werin kontrolkirin.  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Şablon =

== IPA ==
* {{ş|IPA}} divê [[Modul:IPA]] bi kar bîne. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Deng ==
Kurdîkirina belgekirina {{ş|deng}} lazim e.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:06, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Modul =

== Modul:form of/templates ==
* [[Modul:form of/templates]]: Divê ev modul were rojanekirin û xeletiyên berê wekî ([[hevalê]]) werin rastkirin. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Te gotibû di vê modulê de xeletî hene, jkx tu dikarî li vir binivîsî çi kêmasî hene, daku wextê rojane dikim ez ji bîr nekim? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:16, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::Silav. Nizanim ji bîra min çûye... Herwiha ji bo çêkirina formên navdêran zanînên cîns û tîpa dawî bes e:
*::* (-ê, mê) =&gt; çemandî, bangkirin
*::* (-ê, nêr) =&gt; îzafe
*::* (-ê, mê û nêr) =&gt; îzafe (nêr), bangkirin (mê), çemandî (mê)
*::* (-a) =&gt; îzafe (mê)
*::* (-ekî) =&gt; îzafe û çemandî (nêr, nebinavkirî)
*::* (-eke) = &gt;  îzafe (mê, nebinavkirî)
*::* ...
*:: &lt;code&gt;if find(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText, 'ekî$') then ... end&lt;/code&gt;
*::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ku-tewîn-navForm|&lt;navdêr&gt;|&lt;zayend&gt;}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
*::Tablo û nivîs di yekcarî de tên çêkirin...
*::Feqet problem lêzêdekirina mînakan e. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:34, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::Lêzêdekirina kîjan nimûneyan? Ev koda js ji bo çi ye? Qisûrê nenêre min fêm nekir :/ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:13, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::Li vira ([[hevalê#Formeke navdêrê]]) di bin maneyên 1. û 2. mînak nayên tevlî kirin :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::Ev tercîh e, ne mecbûrî ye, em dikarin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6276350 wisa] bikin. Wekî din? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:29, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::::Min li jor tênê got ku tenê parametreyên &quot;navdêr&quot; û &quot;zayend&quot; hewce nee. Bi '''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;curid=969734&amp;diff=6276353&amp;oldid=6276350 vî]''' awayî jî tê çêkirin. Parametreyên din ne hewce ne. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:38, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::::Ji bo wê şabloneke din lazim e, bila ev şablon wekî îngilîzî bimîne em ji bo kurmancî yekî din çêkin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:42, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::::::[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;oldid=6276885 wisa] çawa ye? Bi min nivîsîna nimûneyan zêde ne lazim e ji ber ku ti kes serê xwe pê naêşîne. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:46, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Vê şablonê bi kar bînin an na? Navê şablonê kê çi be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:07, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:columns ==
* [[Modul:columns]] were rojanekirin û {{ş|kol3}} bila lînka ''nîşan bide'' deyne beriya sernavê, kolê di qutiya rengî de bila nebe. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:etymon ==
* [[Modul:etymon kevn]]: Rojanekirin hewce ye. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Modul:ziman/code to canonical name]] ==

Belgekirina skrîptê û js divê were rastkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:31, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:* [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js]]
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::* [[Modul:ziman/print]]
::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:52, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::*[[Modul:ziman/şablon]]
:::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:56, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::* [[MediaWiki:Gadget-translation editor.js/ziman.json]]
::::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:06, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Javascript =

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] ==
Ji bo bi citoidê kopîkirina malûmatên çavkaniyan amûreke wisa lazim e. Xisûsen ji ber ku bi çend amûrên din dikare were bikaranîn.
Feqat çend problem hene, şablonên me de kêmasiya parametreyan gelek in û xerîteyên citoidê hîn nehatine çêkirin. Wana sererast bikin dûre vê amûrê çêkin, piştre [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] û [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js|add examples.js]] were rojanekirin.
- --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:04, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], ez dibêjim karê Modul:quote zêde wext bistîne, bila em dest bi bikaranîna van amûran bikin dûre kêmasiyan em ê temam bikin înşela. Dikarî vana li cihên xwe yên rast kopî paste bikî? 
# [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]]
# Ya li jêr kopî bike qismê herî dawî ya AmûrênVeşartî  li  [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]:
## &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;* citoid-helper[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|citoid-helper.js&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:58, 26 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] ==
Rojanekirin hewce ye. Min gelek tişt lê zêde kir lê ez niha test dikime. Piştre em bar bikin:
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.js]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]]
*  [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.css]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.css]]
--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 17 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json|data.json]] çêkir ji bo ku bi hêsanî malûmatên heyî werin guhartin bêyî guhartina Javascriptê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:49, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Xeletiyên ku ji bîr nekim rast bikim:
:* Wextê min çavkanî &quot;kitêb&quot; hilbijart û bi destî tije kir xeletiyeke [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xezete&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6265392 wisa] derket her kelîme hate lînkkirin.
:* &lt;code&gt;html(&quot;⠿&quot;)&lt;/code&gt; ev ne lazim e.
:* textarea ji bo çavkaniyên jêgirtinan xaseten yên sernav hîn jî ne draggable e.
:* pêşdîtina zindî checkbox wextê tê rakirin, pêşdîtin winda nabe.
:* Butona mobîlê ya vekirina formê di moda tarî de belî nabe, tenê wekî qutiyeke tarî xuya dibe.
:* Metna hişyarkirinê di guhartina rûpelên heyî de lazim e baştir bikim.
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:51, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Ev problem çêbûn, ez ê binêrim ka çi problemên din hene. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:15, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Çêke: Ji bo qismê çavkaniyê yek dikare API call û Kategorî:Çavkanî bi kar bîne ji bo ku şablon zêde bikî ji yên heyî. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Ev jî çêbû, min beşa çavkanî jî çêkir. Eger xeletî dernekeve û problema valahiya piştî etîketê ji bîr nekim, piştî rojanekirina amûrên linkify, û citoid em dikarin bar bikin. Ez ê ti tiştê nû îlawe nekim, zêde dirêj bû. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:14, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.js]] ==

Ev amûr di şikle Minerva de. Her daîm vê xeletiyê dide:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
 TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'addEventListener')    at css ()    at runScript ()    at Array.&lt;anonymous&gt; ()    at flushCssBuffer ()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:29, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-QQ.js]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
:* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-QQ.css]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.css]]
:Ez dibêjim çêbû lê ka çend roj biceribînim. Tiştên ku hatin sererastkirin:
:# Google Books API Key dikarî zêde bikî, dixe cookies û di gerokê de dimîne. Berê bê API Key dixebitiya lê êdî mecbûr e ku API Key-a te hebe, bidestxistina wê ne zêde zor e lê dîsa jî tevlihev e.
:# Êdî di mobîlê de dixebite, heta di mobîlê de xweştir xuya dike. 
:# Moda tarî 
:# OOUI dewsa jquery.ui
:# Li qutiyê çi dixwazî zêde bikî, dikare li gorî îsm, sifet, fiîl bitewîne. Lê ji bo fiîl tenê dikare çend heb inflection bîne.
:# Butona paqij bike lê zêde kir.
:# Çend paqijiyên jêgirtinên Google Kitêbê niha hene.
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:38, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Tewandina fiîlan û xeletiya modulê lazim e were rastkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:40, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]] ==
Min ev amûr hinek rojane kir feqat çend problem hene berî ku bar bikin.
Tiştên ku min guhart:
# Êdî li sayfeyên bi {{ş|maneid}} jî dixebite,
# Cihê di wîkîtekstê de yê ku jêgirtin were îlawekirin baştir bû,
# [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|citoid helper]] zêde kir ji bo ku bi hêsanî çavkanî bi riya doi, isbn an urlyê werin tijîkirin.
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css]]
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]]
- --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:50, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Min &quot;wikt.&quot; qismên cache kirinê ya wîkiya fransî bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]] guhartiye. loma ji bîr nekin wê amûrê li [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] zêde bikin. û navê amûrê jî biguhêrînin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:15, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Gadget-translation editor ==
* [[MediaWiki:Gadget-translation editor.js]]: divê formata en.wîktê were bikaranîn ji ber ku me gelek tercime ji en.wîktê kopî kir û ev js hîn nikare formata wekî li jêr bi kar bîne.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî:
*: Latînî
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-linkify.js]] ==
* ''rûpeleke'' wekî&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;[[rûpeleke]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; lînk dike, bi regexê belkî dikare wisa bike &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;[[rûpel]]eke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
* Amûreke din wekî [[User:Wikihez/Gadget-linkify.js|linkify]] lazim e ku herfên mezin biçûk bike ji bo kurmancî.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:{{r|Bikarhêner}} Merheba bira, dikarî viya jî bar bikî?:
* [[User:Wikihez/Gadget-linkify.js|linkify]]  --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-linkify.js]]
Spas--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:42, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Amûra manayê ==
Amûreke din ji bo nivîsina maneyê wekî Nimûne zêde bike lazim e [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/test.js&amp;oldid=6276876 js] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:ceribandin2&amp;oldid=6265629 şablon] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/common.css&amp;oldid=6265642 css] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:12, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-jeder.js]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Çavkaniyên jêderê di moda pêşdîtinê de jêderê vedişêre, ew jî min gelek eciz dike wextê çavkanî zêde dikim. Min ji Claude pirsî û kodan nîşanî wê da, wisa cewab da:

Yes — and this file actually explains the whole thing precisely, better than my earlier guess about extract-stripping.

What's happening: the CSS rule
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
.jeder{
	display:none;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

hides every citation by default, *unconditionally*. The only thing that ever makes it visible again is the gadget's JS: it finds each `.jeder`, builds the short &quot;`— (year, author, +)`&quot; summary from the `.j-pewist` fields, and either reveals the short version or — for citations with no `.j-pewist` fields — explicitly sets `display:inline` on the original.

So visibility of citations depends entirely on this JS running. In the normal article view (Image 1) it runs, so you see the collapsed &quot;`(1918, E. Rehmî Ji Mala Hekariyan, Amadekar: M. E. Bozarslan, +)`&quot; form. In whatever generated Image 2 — a hover-preview/extract/API render — gadget JS doesn't execute, so nothing ever removes the `display:none`, and the citation vanishes completely rather than degrading to &quot;still visible, just not collapsed.&quot;

&lt;b&gt;The fix:&lt;/b&gt; flip the default so the *un-collapsed* state is the safe fallback, and let JS do the hiding only after it successfully builds the short version. That way, any context without JS shows the full citation instead of nothing.

CSS — remove the blanket hide:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
.jeder {
	/* intentionally no display:none here — see Gadget-... .js */
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

JS — do the hiding from script, after the short form exists:
{{veşêre-ser}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
// Ji bo şablonên [[Şablon:jêder]] hatiye nivîsandin.
// Parametreyên ku di navbera &quot;&lt;span class=&quot;j-pewist&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&quot; an &quot;{{j-pêwîst|...}}&quot; de ne venaşêre.
$(function() {
	function nivisaKurtTevliBike(sund, nivisKurt) {
		var zede = $('&lt;a&gt;+&lt;/a&gt;')
						.addClass('click')
						.attr('href', '#')
						.attr('title', 'zêdetir')
						.css('font-weight', 'bold');

		var kurt = $(' &lt;a&gt;↩&lt;/a&gt;')
						.addClass('click-kurt')
						.attr('href', '#')
						.attr('title', 'veşêre')
						.css('font-weight', 'bold');

		$('&lt;span&gt;' + nivisKurt + '&lt;/span&gt;')
			.append(zede).append(')')
			.addClass('jeder-kurt')
			.css('font-size', '0.85em')
			.insertAfter(sund);

		sund.append(' ').append(kurt);

		// Only hide the full citation once the short summary actually exists.
		// If this script never runs (no-JS clients, hover-preview extracts,
		// action=render, etc.), the full citation stays visible instead of
		// silently disappearing.
		sund.css('display', 'none');
	}

	function vesere() {
		$('.jeder').each(function() {
			var elmTab = $(this).find('.j-pewist').clone();
			if (elmTab.length) {
				var elm = '';
				for (var i = elmTab.length - 1; i &gt;= 0; i--) {
					elm = elmTab.eq(i).html() + ', ' + elm;
				}
				var nivisKurt = ' — (' + elm;
				nivisaKurtTevliBike($(this), nivisKurt);
			}
			// else: no j-pewist fields to shorten — leave the full citation
			// as it already renders (visible), nothing to do.
		});
	}

	vesere();

	$(&quot;.click&quot;).click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		$(this).parent('.jeder-kurt').css('display', 'none');
		$(this).parent('.jeder-kurt').prev().css('display', 'inline');
	});
	$(&quot;.click-kurt&quot;).click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		$(this).parent('.jeder').css('display', 'none');
		$(this).parent('.jeder').next().css('display', 'inline');
	});
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Net effect:
- JS-enabled readers (normal article view): identical experience to today — collapsed short form with `+`/`↩` toggle.
- No-JS contexts (previews, extracts, screen readers before JS loads, print, etc.): full citation is shown instead of nothing — a real regression fix rather than a cosmetic one.

One caveat worth being upfront about: this fixes it *if* the preview context renders the gadget's HTML/CSS but doesn't execute gadget JS (which is the far more common case, and what this code strongly suggests is happening). If Image 2 instead comes from a pipeline that strips the `.jeder`/`.jegirtin-text` elements out of the HTML entirely before this CSS/JS even gets a chance to apply, no on-wiki CSS/JS change can help — that'd need the extract-generation config changed instead. Given what this gadget file shows, though, I'd bet on the CSS-hide explanation.
{{veşêre-bin}}
Em dûre biceribînin  eger xeletî tinebe, vî tiştî jî rast bikin. --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:00, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Ez APIya MediaWiki rind nizanim belkî Claude dizane:) Em nikarin bibêjin dema ku moda &quot;''action=edit''&quot; e fonksiyona &lt;code&gt;function vesere()&lt;/code&gt; bi kar meyîne. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:57, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Na, di moda &quot;edît&quot;-ê de &lt;code&gt;var elmTab = null&lt;/code&gt;... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

?:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
if (
    mw.config.get('wgAction')  === 'edit' ||
    mw.config.get('wgAction')  === 'submit'
){
    var elmTab = [];
} else {
    var elmTab = $(this).find('.j-pewist').clone();
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:31, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Ez jî nizanim Claude çiqas ji mediawiki fêm dike lê heta niha ti tişt nîne ku min jê pirs kir û nikaribû çêke, bila wekî reklam nebe feqat Claude mikemmel e, dibêjim &quot;li vir çima xeletiyeke wisa derdikeve&quot; di dosyeya 2000 rêzî de diçe tiştê xelet tenê rast dike tiştekî din naguherîne. Chatgpt û aistudio qet wisa nakin, eynî dosyeyê deh cara dinivîsin, deh netîceyên cuda derdikevin :D 
:Em dikarin vê amûrê wextê edit û submitê neaktîv bikin wekî &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
:return;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; lê wê demê display:none wê çibe nizanim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:23, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::display:none ne hewce ye ma jixwe di nav kodê [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-jeder.js&amp;oldid=6069025#L-49 L-49] de inline/none heye? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:53, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min bi vî şiklî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.js&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6290816#L-28] ceriband feqat nexebitî. &quot;display:none&quot; di pêşdîtinê de dixebite feqat js naşixule. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:43, 25 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Kodên JSê pir hez nakim (pêşta hukurina APIya MWyê hewce bû) dîsa jî ez ê seh bikim :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:49, 27 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez niha bi vî şiklî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/test.js&amp;oldid=6290820] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/common.css&amp;oldid=6290821#L-8] bi kar tînim ti problem nîne. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:09, 27 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Moda tarî =

== mane? ==
* {{ş|mane?}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== bêçavkanî ==
* {{ş|bêçavkanî}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== de-tew-nerm-ern ==
* {{ş|de-tew-nerm-ern}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Bot =
Karên ku bi botê werin çêkirin ji kerema xwe li vir binivîsin.

== Kategorî:Biwêj ==
[[:Kategorî:Biwêj]] divê were paqijkirin, lîsteya madeyên {{ş|biwêj}} çêke, yên ku tê de bûn, kirin, man hene filtre bike yên din bi destî tê çêkirin.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Jêgirtin ==
Xistina jêgirtinên beşa [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2F%3D+*Ji+%5BWw%5D%C3%AAjey%C3%AA+*%3D%2F&amp;title=Taybet%3AL%C3%AAger%C3%AEn&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns0=1&amp;searchToken=8rh0bmw8dccsi7aynl6zli8uf ji wêjeyê] li beşa maneyê. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Bota Toolforgeê ==
Botekî Toolforgeê lazim e ji bo ku xeletiyên biçûk wekî şablonên bi navên îngilîzî werin kurdîkirin yan jî valahiya beşan rast bike û hwd.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Updatew ==
Bota [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/py/updateW.py|updateW]] divê were rojanekirin. Yan jî yekî nû were çêkirin. Şablonên {{ş|W}} di beşa tercimeyan de sererast dike û zimanan rêz dike. Ya niha xeletiya navê zimanî dide.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== sihir --&gt; sêhr ==

Tercimeyên ''[[sêhr]]'' hemû dibêje ''sihir'' loma bi botê lazim e kirin ''sêhr''. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:43, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Sihirbaz --&gt; sêhrbaz [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:07, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Tercimeyên dîroknas ==

Li tercimeyên [[dîroknas]], hevmaneyên wê hewce ye were îlawekirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:44, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Mewlûd ==

Sererastkirina jêgirtinên mewlûdê [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2Fw%5C%3AMela+His%C3%AAn%C3%AA+Batey%C3%AE%2F&amp;title=Taybet%3AL%C3%AAger%C3%AEn&amp;ns0=1&amp;searchToken=8m0tguy3sqt7edr4sg0u8hedo] wekî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dax%C3%AEdar&amp;curid=284303&amp;diff=6265851&amp;oldid=6142285] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:43, 20 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>711wzoaeuf0infyvyhf25ys6yrz0rjp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291975</id>
      <parentid>6291972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:51:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mediawiki:Gadget-linkify.js */ Bersiv</comment>
      <origin>6291975</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24348" sha1="myzgemnpnnoh1qda8t0pvodnsbl5ewy" xml:space="preserve">{{/ser}}

= Karên ferhengî =
== Mane ==
* [[:Kategorî:Madeyên bê beşa mane]]
** [[:Kategorî:Madeyên bê beşa mane bi kurmancî]]

Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku maneyan wan nehatine nivîsin û divê werin nivîsin. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Etîmolojî ==
*[[:Kategorî:Daxwazên etîmolojiyê]]
**[[:Kategorî:Daxwazên etîmolojiyê bi kurmancî]]
Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku etîmolojiya wan hîn nehatine nivîsin. Ji bo alîkariyê binêre [[WF:Etîmolojî]]  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Cureyê rêzimanî ==
* [[:Kategorî:Gotarên bê kategoriya rêzimanî]]
* [[:Kategorî:Gotarên bê kategoriya rêzimanî bi kurmancî]]
Li ser van rûpelan ev made hene ku cureyên wan yên rêzimanî hîn nehatine nivîsin. Ji bo alîkariyê binêre [[Alîkarî:Cureyên peyvan]]  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Kontrol ==
* [[:Kategorî:Kontrol]]
** [[:Kategorî:Kontrola maneyê]]
Ev madde bi botê hatine çêkirin, yek bi yek divê werin kontrolkirin.  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Şablon =

== IPA ==
* {{ş|IPA}} divê [[Modul:IPA]] bi kar bîne. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Deng ==
Kurdîkirina belgekirina {{ş|deng}} lazim e.--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:06, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Modul =

== Modul:form of/templates ==
* [[Modul:form of/templates]]: Divê ev modul were rojanekirin û xeletiyên berê wekî ([[hevalê]]) werin rastkirin. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Te gotibû di vê modulê de xeletî hene, jkx tu dikarî li vir binivîsî çi kêmasî hene, daku wextê rojane dikim ez ji bîr nekim? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:16, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::Silav. Nizanim ji bîra min çûye... Herwiha ji bo çêkirina formên navdêran zanînên cîns û tîpa dawî bes e:
*::* (-ê, mê) =&gt; çemandî, bangkirin
*::* (-ê, nêr) =&gt; îzafe
*::* (-ê, mê û nêr) =&gt; îzafe (nêr), bangkirin (mê), çemandî (mê)
*::* (-a) =&gt; îzafe (mê)
*::* (-ekî) =&gt; îzafe û çemandî (nêr, nebinavkirî)
*::* (-eke) = &gt;  îzafe (mê, nebinavkirî)
*::* ...
*:: &lt;code&gt;if find(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText, 'ekî$') then ... end&lt;/code&gt;
*::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ku-tewîn-navForm|&lt;navdêr&gt;|&lt;zayend&gt;}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
*::Tablo û nivîs di yekcarî de tên çêkirin...
*::Feqet problem lêzêdekirina mînakan e. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:34, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::Lêzêdekirina kîjan nimûneyan? Ev koda js ji bo çi ye? Qisûrê nenêre min fêm nekir :/ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:13, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::Li vira ([[hevalê#Formeke navdêrê]]) di bin maneyên 1. û 2. mînak nayên tevlî kirin :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:18, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::Ev tercîh e, ne mecbûrî ye, em dikarin [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6276350 wisa] bikin. Wekî din? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:29, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::::Min li jor tênê got ku tenê parametreyên &quot;navdêr&quot; û &quot;zayend&quot; hewce nee. Bi '''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;curid=969734&amp;diff=6276353&amp;oldid=6276350 vî]''' awayî jî tê çêkirin. Parametreyên din ne hewce ne. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:38, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::::Ji bo wê şabloneke din lazim e, bila ev şablon wekî îngilîzî bimîne em ji bo kurmancî yekî din çêkin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:42, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*::::::::[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heval%C3%AA&amp;oldid=6276885 wisa] çawa ye? Bi min nivîsîna nimûneyan zêde ne lazim e ji ber ku ti kes serê xwe pê naêşîne. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:46, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
*:::::::::@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Vê şablonê bi kar bînin an na? Navê şablonê kê çi be? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:07, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:columns ==
* [[Modul:columns]] were rojanekirin û {{ş|kol3}} bila lînka ''nîşan bide'' deyne beriya sernavê, kolê di qutiya rengî de bila nebe. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Modul:etymon ==
* [[Modul:etymon kevn]]: Rojanekirin hewce ye. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Modul:ziman/code to canonical name]] ==

Belgekirina skrîptê û js divê were rastkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:31, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:* [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js]]
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::* [[Modul:ziman/print]]
::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:52, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::*[[Modul:ziman/şablon]]
:::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:56, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::* [[MediaWiki:Gadget-translation editor.js/ziman.json]]
::::[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:06, 22 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Javascript =

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] ==
Ji bo bi citoidê kopîkirina malûmatên çavkaniyan amûreke wisa lazim e. Xisûsen ji ber ku bi çend amûrên din dikare were bikaranîn.
Feqat çend problem hene, şablonên me de kêmasiya parametreyan gelek in û xerîteyên citoidê hîn nehatine çêkirin. Wana sererast bikin dûre vê amûrê çêkin, piştre [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js|start.js]] û [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js|add examples.js]] were rojanekirin.
- --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:04, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]], ez dibêjim karê Modul:quote zêde wext bistîne, bila em dest bi bikaranîna van amûran bikin dûre kêmasiyan em ê temam bikin înşela. Dikarî vana li cihên xwe yên rast kopî paste bikî? 
# [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-citoid-helper.js]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js]]
# Ya li jêr kopî bike qismê herî dawî ya AmûrênVeşartî  li  [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]:
## &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;* citoid-helper[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|citoid-helper.js&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:58, 26 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]] ==
Rojanekirin hewce ye. Min gelek tişt lê zêde kir lê ez niha test dikime. Piştre em bar bikin:
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.js]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js]]
*  [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.css]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.css]]
--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 17 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min [[MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js/data.json|data.json]] çêkir ji bo ku bi hêsanî malûmatên heyî werin guhartin bêyî guhartina Javascriptê. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:49, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Xeletiyên ku ji bîr nekim rast bikim:
:* Wextê min çavkanî &quot;kitêb&quot; hilbijart û bi destî tije kir xeletiyeke [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xezete&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6265392 wisa] derket her kelîme hate lînkkirin.
:* &lt;code&gt;html(&quot;⠿&quot;)&lt;/code&gt; ev ne lazim e.
:* textarea ji bo çavkaniyên jêgirtinan xaseten yên sernav hîn jî ne draggable e.
:* pêşdîtina zindî checkbox wextê tê rakirin, pêşdîtin winda nabe.
:* Butona mobîlê ya vekirina formê di moda tarî de belî nabe, tenê wekî qutiyeke tarî xuya dibe.
:* Metna hişyarkirinê di guhartina rûpelên heyî de lazim e baştir bikim.
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:51, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Ev problem çêbûn, ez ê binêrim ka çi problemên din hene. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:15, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Çêke: Ji bo qismê çavkaniyê yek dikare API call û Kategorî:Çavkanî bi kar bîne ji bo ku şablon zêde bikî ji yên heyî. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::::Ev jî çêbû, min beşa çavkanî jî çêkir. Eger xeletî dernekeve û problema valahiya piştî etîketê ji bîr nekim, piştî rojanekirina amûrên linkify, û citoid em dikarin bar bikin. Ez ê ti tiştê nû îlawe nekim, zêde dirêj bû. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:14, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.js]] ==

Ev amûr di şikle Minerva de. Her daîm vê xeletiyê dide:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
 TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'addEventListener')    at css ()    at runScript ()    at Array.&lt;anonymous&gt; ()    at flushCssBuffer ()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:29, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/Gadget-QQ.js]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
:* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-QQ.css]] --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-QQ.css]]
:Ez dibêjim çêbû lê ka çend roj biceribînim. Tiştên ku hatin sererastkirin:
:# Google Books API Key dikarî zêde bikî, dixe cookies û di gerokê de dimîne. Berê bê API Key dixebitiya lê êdî mecbûr e ku API Key-a te hebe, bidestxistina wê ne zêde zor e lê dîsa jî tevlihev e.
:# Êdî di mobîlê de dixebite, heta di mobîlê de xweştir xuya dike. 
:# Moda tarî 
:# OOUI dewsa jquery.ui
:# Li qutiyê çi dixwazî zêde bikî, dikare li gorî îsm, sifet, fiîl bitewîne. Lê ji bo fiîl tenê dikare çend heb inflection bîne.
:# Butona paqij bike lê zêde kir.
:# Çend paqijiyên jêgirtinên Google Kitêbê niha hene.
:[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:38, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Tewandina fiîlan û xeletiya modulê lazim e were rastkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:40, 21 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]] ==
Min ev amûr hinek rojane kir feqat çend problem hene berî ku bar bikin.
Tiştên ku min guhart:
# Êdî li sayfeyên bi {{ş|maneid}} jî dixebite,
# Cihê di wîkîtekstê de yê ku jêgirtin were îlawekirin baştir bû,
# [[Mediawiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js|citoid helper]] zêde kir ji bo ku bi hêsanî çavkanî bi riya doi, isbn an urlyê werin tijîkirin.
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.css]]
* [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]] --&gt; [[MediaWiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples.js]]
- --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:50, 19 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Min &quot;wikt.&quot; qismên cache kirinê ya wîkiya fransî bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StorageUtils.js]] guhartiye. loma ji bîr nekin wê amûrê li [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] zêde bikin. û navê amûrê jî biguhêrînin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:15, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Gadget-translation editor ==
* [[MediaWiki:Gadget-translation editor.js]]: divê formata en.wîktê were bikaranîn ji ber ku me gelek tercime ji en.wîktê kopî kir û ev js hîn nikare formata wekî li jêr bi kar bîne.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî:
*: Latînî
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[Mediawiki:Gadget-linkify.js]] ==
* ''rûpeleke'' wekî&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;[[rûpeleke]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; lînk dike, bi regexê belkî dikare wisa bike &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;[[rûpel]]eke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
* Amûreke din wekî [[User:Wikihez/Gadget-linkify.js|linkify]] lazim e ku herfên mezin biçûk bike ji bo kurmancî.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:{{r|Bikarhêner}} Merheba bira, dikarî viya jî bar bikî?:
* [[User:Wikihez/Gadget-linkify.js|linkify]]  --&gt; [[Mediawiki:Gadget-linkify.js]]
Spas--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:42, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Dûre [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-start.js#L-283 li vir] wiktviLinkify bike kuLinkify xêra xwe [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:51, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Amûra manayê ==
Amûreke din ji bo nivîsina maneyê wekî Nimûne zêde bike lazim e [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/test.js&amp;oldid=6276876 js] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:ceribandin2&amp;oldid=6265629 şablon] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/common.css&amp;oldid=6265642 css] --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:12, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Gadget-jeder.js]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Çavkaniyên jêderê di moda pêşdîtinê de jêderê vedişêre, ew jî min gelek eciz dike wextê çavkanî zêde dikim. Min ji Claude pirsî û kodan nîşanî wê da, wisa cewab da:

Yes — and this file actually explains the whole thing precisely, better than my earlier guess about extract-stripping.

What's happening: the CSS rule
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
.jeder{
	display:none;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

hides every citation by default, *unconditionally*. The only thing that ever makes it visible again is the gadget's JS: it finds each `.jeder`, builds the short &quot;`— (year, author, +)`&quot; summary from the `.j-pewist` fields, and either reveals the short version or — for citations with no `.j-pewist` fields — explicitly sets `display:inline` on the original.

So visibility of citations depends entirely on this JS running. In the normal article view (Image 1) it runs, so you see the collapsed &quot;`(1918, E. Rehmî Ji Mala Hekariyan, Amadekar: M. E. Bozarslan, +)`&quot; form. In whatever generated Image 2 — a hover-preview/extract/API render — gadget JS doesn't execute, so nothing ever removes the `display:none`, and the citation vanishes completely rather than degrading to &quot;still visible, just not collapsed.&quot;

&lt;b&gt;The fix:&lt;/b&gt; flip the default so the *un-collapsed* state is the safe fallback, and let JS do the hiding only after it successfully builds the short version. That way, any context without JS shows the full citation instead of nothing.

CSS — remove the blanket hide:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
.jeder {
	/* intentionally no display:none here — see Gadget-... .js */
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

JS — do the hiding from script, after the short form exists:
{{veşêre-ser}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
// Ji bo şablonên [[Şablon:jêder]] hatiye nivîsandin.
// Parametreyên ku di navbera &quot;&lt;span class=&quot;j-pewist&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&quot; an &quot;{{j-pêwîst|...}}&quot; de ne venaşêre.
$(function() {
	function nivisaKurtTevliBike(sund, nivisKurt) {
		var zede = $('&lt;a&gt;+&lt;/a&gt;')
						.addClass('click')
						.attr('href', '#')
						.attr('title', 'zêdetir')
						.css('font-weight', 'bold');

		var kurt = $(' &lt;a&gt;↩&lt;/a&gt;')
						.addClass('click-kurt')
						.attr('href', '#')
						.attr('title', 'veşêre')
						.css('font-weight', 'bold');

		$('&lt;span&gt;' + nivisKurt + '&lt;/span&gt;')
			.append(zede).append(')')
			.addClass('jeder-kurt')
			.css('font-size', '0.85em')
			.insertAfter(sund);

		sund.append(' ').append(kurt);

		// Only hide the full citation once the short summary actually exists.
		// If this script never runs (no-JS clients, hover-preview extracts,
		// action=render, etc.), the full citation stays visible instead of
		// silently disappearing.
		sund.css('display', 'none');
	}

	function vesere() {
		$('.jeder').each(function() {
			var elmTab = $(this).find('.j-pewist').clone();
			if (elmTab.length) {
				var elm = '';
				for (var i = elmTab.length - 1; i &gt;= 0; i--) {
					elm = elmTab.eq(i).html() + ', ' + elm;
				}
				var nivisKurt = ' — (' + elm;
				nivisaKurtTevliBike($(this), nivisKurt);
			}
			// else: no j-pewist fields to shorten — leave the full citation
			// as it already renders (visible), nothing to do.
		});
	}

	vesere();

	$(&quot;.click&quot;).click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		$(this).parent('.jeder-kurt').css('display', 'none');
		$(this).parent('.jeder-kurt').prev().css('display', 'inline');
	});
	$(&quot;.click-kurt&quot;).click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		$(this).parent('.jeder').css('display', 'none');
		$(this).parent('.jeder').next().css('display', 'inline');
	});
});
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Net effect:
- JS-enabled readers (normal article view): identical experience to today — collapsed short form with `+`/`↩` toggle.
- No-JS contexts (previews, extracts, screen readers before JS loads, print, etc.): full citation is shown instead of nothing — a real regression fix rather than a cosmetic one.

One caveat worth being upfront about: this fixes it *if* the preview context renders the gadget's HTML/CSS but doesn't execute gadget JS (which is the far more common case, and what this code strongly suggests is happening). If Image 2 instead comes from a pipeline that strips the `.jeder`/`.jegirtin-text` elements out of the HTML entirely before this CSS/JS even gets a chance to apply, no on-wiki CSS/JS change can help — that'd need the extract-generation config changed instead. Given what this gadget file shows, though, I'd bet on the CSS-hide explanation.
{{veşêre-bin}}
Em dûre biceribînin  eger xeletî tinebe, vî tiştî jî rast bikin. --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:00, 23 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Ez APIya MediaWiki rind nizanim belkî Claude dizane:) Em nikarin bibêjin dema ku moda &quot;''action=edit''&quot; e fonksiyona &lt;code&gt;function vesere()&lt;/code&gt; bi kar meyîne. [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:57, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Na, di moda &quot;edît&quot;-ê de &lt;code&gt;var elmTab = null&lt;/code&gt;... [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:13, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

?:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;
if (
    mw.config.get('wgAction')  === 'edit' ||
    mw.config.get('wgAction')  === 'submit'
){
    var elmTab = [];
} else {
    var elmTab = $(this).find('.j-pewist').clone();
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:31, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Ez jî nizanim Claude çiqas ji mediawiki fêm dike lê heta niha ti tişt nîne ku min jê pirs kir û nikaribû çêke, bila wekî reklam nebe feqat Claude mikemmel e, dibêjim &quot;li vir çima xeletiyeke wisa derdikeve&quot; di dosyeya 2000 rêzî de diçe tiştê xelet tenê rast dike tiştekî din naguherîne. Chatgpt û aistudio qet wisa nakin, eynî dosyeyê deh cara dinivîsin, deh netîceyên cuda derdikevin :D 
:Em dikarin vê amûrê wextê edit û submitê neaktîv bikin wekî &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;js&quot;&gt;if (!(action === &quot;edit&quot; || action === &quot;submit&quot;)) {
:return;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; lê wê demê display:none wê çibe nizanim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:23, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::display:none ne hewce ye ma jixwe di nav kodê [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-jeder.js&amp;oldid=6069025#L-49 L-49] de inline/none heye? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:53, 24 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min bi vî şiklî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/vector-2022.js&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=6290816#L-28] ceriband feqat nexebitî. &quot;display:none&quot; di pêşdîtinê de dixebite feqat js naşixule. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:43, 25 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
::Kodên JSê pir hez nakim (pêşta hukurina APIya MWyê hewce bû) dîsa jî ez ê seh bikim :) [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:49, 27 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:::Ez niha bi vî şiklî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/test.js&amp;oldid=6290820] [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Wikihez/common.css&amp;oldid=6290821#L-8] bi kar tînim ti problem nîne. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:09, 27 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Moda tarî =

== mane? ==
* {{ş|mane?}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== bêçavkanî ==
* {{ş|bêçavkanî}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== de-tew-nerm-ern ==
* {{ş|de-tew-nerm-ern}} —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

= Bot =
Karên ku bi botê werin çêkirin ji kerema xwe li vir binivîsin.

== Kategorî:Biwêj ==
[[:Kategorî:Biwêj]] divê were paqijkirin, lîsteya madeyên {{ş|biwêj}} çêke, yên ku tê de bûn, kirin, man hene filtre bike yên din bi destî tê çêkirin.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Jêgirtin ==
Xistina jêgirtinên beşa [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2F%3D+*Ji+%5BWw%5D%C3%AAjey%C3%AA+*%3D%2F&amp;title=Taybet%3AL%C3%AAger%C3%AEn&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns0=1&amp;searchToken=8rh0bmw8dccsi7aynl6zli8uf ji wêjeyê] li beşa maneyê. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Bota Toolforgeê ==
Botekî Toolforgeê lazim e ji bo ku xeletiyên biçûk wekî şablonên bi navên îngilîzî werin kurdîkirin yan jî valahiya beşan rast bike û hwd.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Updatew ==
Bota [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/py/updateW.py|updateW]] divê were rojanekirin. Yan jî yekî nû were çêkirin. Şablonên {{ş|W}} di beşa tercimeyan de sererast dike û zimanan rêz dike. Ya niha xeletiya navê zimanî dide.—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 16 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== sihir --&gt; sêhr ==

Tercimeyên ''[[sêhr]]'' hemû dibêje ''sihir'' loma bi botê lazim e kirin ''sêhr''. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:43, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Sihirbaz --&gt; sêhrbaz [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:07, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Tercimeyên dîroknas ==

Li tercimeyên [[dîroknas]], hevmaneyên wê hewce ye were îlawekirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:44, 18 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Mewlûd ==

Sererastkirina jêgirtinên mewlûdê [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2Fw%5C%3AMela+His%C3%AAn%C3%AA+Batey%C3%AE%2F&amp;title=Taybet%3AL%C3%AAger%C3%AEn&amp;ns0=1&amp;searchToken=8m0tguy3sqt7edr4sg0u8hedo] wekî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dax%C3%AEdar&amp;curid=284303&amp;diff=6265851&amp;oldid=6142285] [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:43, 20 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>myzgemnpnnoh1qda8t0pvodnsbl5ewy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Wikihez/Gadget-start.css</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1357891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291827</id>
      <parentid>6291822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T12:21:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291827</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="21453" sha1="e3ptuhgbdaume0xoiazkm67djvwcs02" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  resize: vertical !important;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/* Drag handle for reordering citation rows */
.wiktku-jeder-drag-handle {
  display: inline-block;
  cursor: grab;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #ccc);
  font-size: 1.15em;
  line-height: 1;
  margin-right: 4px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  user-select: none;
}
.wiktku-jeder-drag-handle:active {
  cursor: grabbing;
}
.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list .ui-sortable-placeholder {
  border: 2px dashed var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #ccc);
  background: transparent;
  visibility: visible !important;
  height: 1.8em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

input.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile. */
  input.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  input.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>e3ptuhgbdaume0xoiazkm67djvwcs02</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291829</id>
      <parentid>6291827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T12:40:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291829</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="22901" sha1="ta5w9l1pq7ow6l3grmru7jer6o8q585" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  resize: vertical !important;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/* Drag handle for reordering citation rows.
   The grip glyph is drawn with box-shadow dots rather than an icon font
   or emoji character, so it renders identically on desktop, iOS, and
   Android instead of depending on whatever glyphs happen to be installed. */
.wiktku-jeder-drag-handle {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 1.4em;
  height: 1.8em;
  margin-right: 4px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  cursor: grab;
  user-select: none;
  touch-action: none; /* stop the page from scrolling while a drag is in progress */
}
.wiktku-jeder-drag-handle::before {
  content: &quot;&quot;;
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #ccc);
  box-shadow:
    0 -6px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #ccc),
    0  6px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #ccc),
    6px 0    0 0 var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #ccc),
    6px -6px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #ccc),
    6px  6px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #ccc);
}
.wiktku-jeder-drag-handle:active::before {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-grey, #999);
  box-shadow:
    0 -6px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-grey, #999),
    0  6px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-grey, #999),
    6px 0    0 0 var(--wikt-palette-grey, #999),
    6px -6px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-grey, #999),
    6px  6px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-grey, #999);
}

/* Desktop only for now — jQuery UI's sortable only listens for mouse
   events, so dragging doesn't actually work on touchscreens yet. Hiding
   the handle on coarse pointers avoids showing a control that looks
   tappable but does nothing when tapped. Revisit if touch support for
   the drag gets added later. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  .wiktku-jeder-drag-handle {
    display: none;
  }
}
.wiktku-dfn-jeder-list .ui-sortable-placeholder {
  border: 2px dashed var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #ccc);
  background: transparent;
  visibility: visible !important;
  height: 1.8em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

input.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile. */
  input.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  input.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>ta5w9l1pq7ow6l3grmru7jer6o8q585</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291831</id>
      <parentid>6291829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T12:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291831</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="20936" sha1="87ncrrys0yujfs4i1ylzrvipmjbjdbx" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  resize: vertical !important;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

input.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile. */
  input.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  input.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>87ncrrys0yujfs4i1ylzrvipmjbjdbx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291845</id>
      <parentid>6291831</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T16:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291845</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="22301" sha1="fx4ujgb6vm8p85eqkgdf6agur8cichb" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>fx4ujgb6vm8p85eqkgdf6agur8cichb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291849</id>
      <parentid>6291845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:11:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291849</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="22787" sha1="ea7wqi2md2ach4ff8g6znceuy0i2m2h" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>ea7wqi2md2ach4ff8g6znceuy0i2m2h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291851</id>
      <parentid>6291849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:17:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291851</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="22846" sha1="fuc0paolex5iux2owpmejfsubrimlfj" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>fuc0paolex5iux2owpmejfsubrimlfj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291852</id>
      <parentid>6291851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]])</comment>
      <origin>6291852</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="22840" sha1="n0lg9tfibiarq0umwcjjl6ugs9pdiye" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>n0lg9tfibiarq0umwcjjl6ugs9pdiye</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291853</id>
      <parentid>6291852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291853</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="22871" sha1="3rx0e1bm4lyrdpjdo2mcyv1df2pcuqp" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>3rx0e1bm4lyrdpjdo2mcyv1df2pcuqp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291854</id>
      <parentid>6291853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:25:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 6291849 by [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|talk]]) ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6291854</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="22787" sha1="ea7wqi2md2ach4ff8g6znceuy0i2m2h" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>ea7wqi2md2ach4ff8g6znceuy0i2m2h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291855</id>
      <parentid>6291854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:27:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291855</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="22871" sha1="icwygcdzczuqjs5eiu68ilor21cerbu" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>icwygcdzczuqjs5eiu68ilor21cerbu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291858</id>
      <parentid>6291855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:30:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6291855|6291855]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir</comment>
      <origin>6291858</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="23030" sha1="kx5nz76bbxp2pvhq54b5wpkj4vw5ltc" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/* ── Citoid Section ── */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column; /* This stacks the input and button vertically */
	align-items: flex-start;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	width: 100% !important; /* Force 100% width */
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* This handles the button and status text row */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.8em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>kx5nz76bbxp2pvhq54b5wpkj4vw5ltc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291859</id>
      <parentid>6291858</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:31:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291859</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="23114" sha1="elp7h6vita8263uztvxsyn4ec98ahhh" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/* ── Citoid Section ── */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column; /* This stacks the input and button vertically */
	align-items: flex-start;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	width: 100% !important; /* Force 100% width */
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* This handles the button and status text row */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.8em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>elp7h6vita8263uztvxsyn4ec98ahhh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291861</id>
      <parentid>6291859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T17:48:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291861</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="23153" sha1="onnxtd36wj1bxwx1agi20dtb6x8ev9v" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/* ── Citoid Section ── */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: block;        /* Changed from flex to block */
	width: 100%;
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	display: block;        /* Ensures it behaves like a full-width box */
	width: 100% !important;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	margin-bottom: 5px;    /* Space between box and button */
}

/* Row for the button and status text */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.8em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>onnxtd36wj1bxwx1agi20dtb6x8ev9v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291864</id>
      <parentid>6291861</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T18:29:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291864</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="23623" sha1="sfsxk3tacgw2vyarb24e5kq34dxge7k" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual, 
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/* ── Citoid Section ── */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: block;        /* Changed from flex to block */
	width: 100%;
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	display: block;        /* Ensures it behaves like a full-width box */
	width: 100% !important;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	margin-bottom: 5px;    /* Space between box and button */
}

/* Row for the button and status text */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.8em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}
/* Force the container and the textareas inside to be full width */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields, 
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual,
textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>sfsxk3tacgw2vyarb24e5kq34dxge7k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291866</id>
      <parentid>6291864</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T18:33:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 6291849 by [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|talk]]) ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6291866</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="22787" sha1="ea7wqi2md2ach4ff8g6znceuy0i2m2h" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   flagged so the user notices before it's silently turned into &lt;br&gt;
   on output (see highlightLinebreak() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow0, #fdf2d5);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>ea7wqi2md2ach4ff8g6znceuy0i2m2h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291868</id>
      <parentid>6291866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T18:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291868</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="24974" sha1="cziunyvc6hcqnoluzkutgufxh6pwu82" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

/* Independent of .wiktku-resize-wrap (created separately by
   ensureLinebreakBackdrop() in start.js, only for textareas that ever
   get flagged with a linebreak) so it doesn't depend on load order
   relative to wiktkuMakeManualResizable(). Plain block, no size of its
   own — purely a position:relative anchor for the backdrop. */
.wiktku-linebreak-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   the border is nudged so the user notices before it's silently turned
   into &lt;br&gt; on output. The break itself is marked precisely, not the
   whole box, via a mirrored backdrop layer (see below and
   highlightLinebreak()/buildLinebreakBackdropHtml() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
}

/* Backdrop layer: a clone of the textarea's own box (same classes, so
   it automatically shares font/padding/box-sizing/line-height) sitting
   behind it, showing the same text with a highlighted marker at each
   line that's followed by a break. Only created lazily, the first time
   a given textarea actually has a break — see ensureLinebreakBackdrop(). */
.wiktku-linebreak-backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  color: transparent;
  background: transparent !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  resize: none !important;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Raise the real textarea above its backdrop so typing/selection/caret
   behave completely normally; the backdrop's mark shows through only
   where the real textarea's own background is transparent. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak-source {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.wiktku-linebreak-mark {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white, #fff);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	width: 24em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* wiktkuMakeManualResizable() (start.js) wraps every non-narrow textarea
   in a .wiktku-resize-wrap div for the custom drag handle. That wrap is
   a plain block, so inside this flex *row* it — not the textarea — is
   the actual flex item, and without its own flex-grow it was sizing to
   its content instead of stretching. That's why the citoid box wasn't
   reaching full width even though the rules above look right. */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid &gt; .wiktku-resize-wrap {
	flex: 1 1 24em;
	min-width: 0;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid &gt; .wiktku-resize-wrap {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>cziunyvc6hcqnoluzkutgufxh6pwu82</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291871</id>
      <parentid>6291868</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T18:57:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291871</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="25253" sha1="dnzjrhinjuzq953nfmyqoob65qktmdl" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

/* Independent of .wiktku-resize-wrap (created separately by
   ensureLinebreakBackdrop() in start.js, only for textareas that ever
   get flagged with a linebreak) so it doesn't depend on load order
   relative to wiktkuMakeManualResizable(). Plain block, no size of its
   own — purely a position:relative anchor for the backdrop. */
.wiktku-linebreak-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   the border is nudged so the user notices before it's silently turned
   into &lt;br&gt; on output. The break itself is marked precisely, not the
   whole box, via a mirrored backdrop layer (see below and
   highlightLinebreak()/buildLinebreakBackdropHtml() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
}

/* Backdrop layer: a clone of the textarea's own box (same classes, so
   it automatically shares font/padding/box-sizing/line-height) sitting
   behind it, showing the same text with a highlighted marker at each
   line that's followed by a break. Only created lazily, the first time
   a given textarea actually has a break — see ensureLinebreakBackdrop(). */
.wiktku-linebreak-backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  color: transparent;
  background: transparent !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  resize: none !important;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Raise the real textarea above its backdrop so typing/selection/caret
   behave completely normally; the backdrop's mark shows through only
   where the real textarea's own background is transparent. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak-source {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.wiktku-linebreak-mark {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white, #fff);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/* Stacked layout: textarea gets its own full-width row, button + status
   sit below it on their own row. Simpler and more robust than sharing a
   row with the button — that required the textarea's own resize-wrap
   div (added by wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js) to correctly
   inherit flex-grow, which kept being fragile across breakpoints. */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	align-items: stretch;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Column flex + align-items:stretch (above) is what makes the textarea's
   .wiktku-resize-wrap (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js) reach
   full width automatically — stretch fills the cross axis for any block
   child, no flex-grow needed on the wrap itself. The button and status
   text, right below the textarea, opt back out of that stretch so they
   stay their natural (small) size instead of also going full width. */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status {
	align-self: flex-start;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>dnzjrhinjuzq953nfmyqoob65qktmdl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291872</id>
      <parentid>6291871</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T19:00:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291872</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="25545" sha1="q0y89e5butal32ew9er9ljt2jd83d3n" xml:space="preserve">/* Requires MediaWiki:Gadget-Palette.css for the --wikt-palette-* vars. */

/* ===================================================================
   Base scale
   Everything under the form is scaled down a notch and given a
   tighter line-height. This is the single biggest lever on &quot;too much
   scrolling&quot;: at 100% + default line-height, ~30 form steps easily
   doubles the page height compared to 92% + 1.35 line-height.
   =================================================================== */

#wiktku-start-form,
#wiktku-preview-container {
	font-size: 0.92em;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

#wiktku-start-form * ,
#wiktku-preview-container * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wiktku-addlang-notice {
	margin: 0 0 0.8em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.8em;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Step cards
   Was: padding: 1em 0 + border-bottom (a flat divider list).
   Now: a compact card with a left accent bar, so each step reads as
   a distinct unit without needing a full em of air above and below it.
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-start-step {
	padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	border-radius: 3px;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.wiktku-start-step:focus-within {
	border-left-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.wiktku-start-step-question {
	font-size: 104%;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0 0 0.35em;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.wiktku-start-step label {
	padding-right: 1.2em;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
	border-radius: 2px;
}

input[type=&quot;text&quot;].wiktku-start-step-field.wiktku-start-narrow {
	width: 20em;
}

/* Only used by selects that opt out via .wiktku-plain-select; other
   selects get their width from the searchable picker instead (see
   input.wiktku-ac-input). */
select.wiktku-start-narrow,
input.wiktku-dfn-tpl-title {
	width: 20em;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#wiktku-start-spinner {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

#wiktku-start-footer {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5em;
	padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
	position: sticky;
	bottom: 0;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
	z-index: 5;
}

/* ── &quot;Bişîne&quot; click feedback ──
   A toast alone is easy to miss, and the disabled/spinner state only
   appears once getWikitext resolves. This gives an instant, unmissable
   confirmation the click registered, right at the point of contact. */
@keyframes wiktku-btn-flash-pulse {
	0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0.55); }
	70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
	100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(51, 102, 204, 0); }
}

#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-flash {
	animation: wiktku-btn-flash-pulse 0.5s ease-out;
}

/* Persistent state while the wikitext is being built/submitted, set
   alongside OOUI's own setDisabled(true) so it reads clearly even if
   the skin's default disabled style is subtle. */
#wiktku-unhide-editform.wiktku-btn-sending .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {
	background-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) !important;
	cursor: progress;
	opacity: 1 !important;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield {
  resize: vertical !important;
  overflow: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

/* Modern focus state to match the searchable-picker inputs. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-step-field:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow:focus,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  outline: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 8em;
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px !important;
  padding-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  /* These are one-line fields (Etîket, Hevmane, Dijmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/
     Binêre herwiha word boxes, citation source fields, …) — dragging them
     taller/wider doesn't make sense and was the cause of boxes sticking out
     past the step card on mobile. See .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title
     below for the one deliberate exception (citation title fields). */
  resize: none !important;
}

/* Exception: &quot;Sernav&quot; / &quot;Sernavê orjînal&quot; citation-source fields (kitêb,
   kovar, malper, …) — long enough to be worth 2 rows and manual resizing. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input--title {
  height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
}

/* ── Manual drag-to-resize handle ──
   Native CSS `resize` is unreliable across browsers: iOS Safari has
   never implemented the corner grip at all (a platform limitation —
   there's no CSS-only fix), and some desktop Safari versions have
   their own quirks with it. Desktop Chrome/Firefox and Android handle
   the native grip fine, but rather than have Safari behave
   differently we replace it everywhere with our own small JS-driven
   grip (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js), so dragging works
   the same on every platform. One-line fields (.wiktku-start-narrow)
   are meant to stay a fixed height and are left alone. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea:not(.wiktku-start-narrow) {
  resize: none !important;
}

.wiktku-resize-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

/* Independent of .wiktku-resize-wrap (created separately by
   ensureLinebreakBackdrop() in start.js, only for textareas that ever
   get flagged with a linebreak) so it doesn't depend on load order
   relative to wiktkuMakeManualResizable(). Plain block, no size of its
   own — purely a position:relative anchor for the backdrop. */
.wiktku-linebreak-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  cursor: ns-resize;
  touch-action: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  z-index: 2;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 50%, var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676) 50% 100%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.wiktku-resize-grip:hover,
.wiktku-resize-grip:active {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===================================================================
   Searchable dropdown (wrapNativeSelect in start.js)
   .wiktku-native-select-wrap &gt; input.wiktku-ac-input (search box)
                              &gt; ul.wiktku-ac-results  (result list)
                              &gt; select (hidden, holds the value)
   =================================================================== */

.wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Matches the width the native select would have had (see
   select.wiktku-start-narrow). */
.wiktku-native-select-wrap input[type=&quot;search&quot;],
input.wiktku-ac-input {
  display: block;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.1s ease;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  outline: 0;
}

input.wiktku-ac-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hide Safari/Chrome's built-in search decorations. */
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-decoration,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input.wiktku-ac-input::-webkit-search-results-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
}

/* ── Result list ── */
/* top/bottom/max-height are overridden inline by showResults() when it
   flips the list above the box; these are just its defaults. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  top: 100%;
  bottom: auto;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  width: 20em;
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 13em;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* .wiktku-ac-active is the keyboard cursor; hover mirrors it; :active
   covers the touch press state. */
ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active,
ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
}

ul.wiktku-ac-results li:active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
}

/* Touch devices: bigger tap targets, no sticky hover. */
@media (pointer: coarse) {
  ul.wiktku-ac-results li {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li:hover {
    background: transparent;
  }

  ul.wiktku-ac-results li.wiktku-ac-active {
    background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue);
  }

  input.wiktku-ac-input {
    /* &gt;=16px stops iOS Safari zooming the page when the box is focused. */
    font-size: 16px;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }
}

/* Template pickers fill their container since the search box, not the
   &lt;select&gt;, is what the user sees. */
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
.wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Template selector inside a sense block. */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* Language/dialect rows: picker must line up with the word field beside it. */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* ── Wikitext preview panel ── */
#wiktku-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

/* ── Live rendered preview panel (desktop only) ── */
#wiktku-live-preview-panel {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.7em;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 3px;
  word-break: break-word;
  min-height: 2em;
}

/* ── Preview container (holds wikitext + live panels) ── */
#wiktku-preview-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-tercime,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 2;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
  min-height: calc(var(--wiktku-ta-rows) * 1.35em + 6px);
}

#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-izah {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
}

#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne + Jêgirtin (citation) boxes, and their tr/t sub-fields: at
   least 4 rows so there's room to actually write an example/quote. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
#wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t,
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-manual {
  --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
}

/* Nimûne/jêgirtin box currently contains a typed/pasted linebreak —
   the border is nudged so the user notices before it's silently turned
   into &lt;br&gt; on output. The break itself is marked precisely, not the
   whole box, via a mirrored backdrop layer (see below and
   highlightLinebreak()/buildLinebreakBackdropHtml() in start.js). */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600) !important;
}

/* Backdrop layer: sits behind the textarea showing the same text, with
   a highlighted marker at each line that's followed by a break. Its
   font/padding/box-sizing/line-height are copied from the textarea via
   computed style (see syncLinebreakBackdropMetrics() in start.js), not
   shared CSS classes — most of this box's own rules are written as
   &quot;textarea.foo&quot;, which a &lt;div&gt; with the same class wouldn't match.
   Only created lazily, the first time a given textarea actually has a
   break — see ensureLinebreakBackdrop(). */
.wiktku-linebreak-backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  color: transparent;
  background: transparent !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  resize: none !important;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Raise the real textarea above its backdrop so typing/selection/caret
   behave completely normally; the backdrop's mark shows through only
   where the real textarea's own background is transparent. */
#wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-has-linebreak-source {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.wiktku-linebreak-mark {
  background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow6, #ac6600);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white, #fff);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* ── Tercime + Îzah boxes ── */
.wiktku-dfn-nonku-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding-left: 0.6em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
.wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t {
  min-width: 8em;
  padding-top: 2px !important;
  padding-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

/* ── Template selector row inside a sense block ── */
.wiktku-dfn-tpl-row {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/* ── Sub-field titles (Etîket, Kategorî, Hevmane, Dijmane, Nimûne,
   Jêgirtin, …) — previously plain unstyled run-on text. Each group
   now reads as a small labelled field: the term stands out, the
   izah hint stays quiet, and the block gets its own breathing room. ── */
.wiktku-dfn-subgroup {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding-top: 0.4em;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--wikt-palette-grey-3, #e0e0e0);
}

.wiktku-dfn-subgroup:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-term {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.wiktku-dfn-sublabel-hint {
  color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-9, #767676);
  font-style: italic;
}

.wiktku-pron-wrap,
.wiktku-etym-wrap,
.wiktku-cavkani-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* ── POS section tabs ──
   Modernized into rounded pills instead of flat file-folder tabs. */
#wiktku-section-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  align-items: center;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab {
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  user-select: none;
  transition: background 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
}

#wiktku-section-tabs .wiktku-section-tab.wiktku-tab-active {
  background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  border-color: var(--wikt-palette-blue-9, #3366cc);
  color: var(--wikt-palette-white);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.wiktku-lang-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-lang-row-words {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

/* Dûnde/Werger/Zarava rows: align the picker's height with the adjacent
   word textarea (see .wiktku-start-narrow above). */
.wiktku-lang-row .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
  height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  min-height: calc(1.7em + 10px);
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ── Werger / Bi zaravayên din groups: one per gloss, shared spacing ── */

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group {
  margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group:last-child,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wiktku-start-trans .wiktku-trans-group-label,
#wiktku-start-zarava .wiktku-zarava-group-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-jeder-group {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-sel {
  font-size: 0.88em;
  margin-top: 3px;
  display: block;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/* Stacked layout: textarea gets its own full-width row, button + status
   sit below it on their own row. Simpler and more robust than sharing a
   row with the button — that required the textarea's own resize-wrap
   div (added by wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js) to correctly
   inherit flex-grow, which kept being fragile across breakpoints. */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	align-items: stretch;
	gap: 0.4em;
	margin-top: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Column flex + align-items:stretch (above) is what makes the textarea's
   .wiktku-resize-wrap (see wiktkuMakeManualResizable in start.js) reach
   full width automatically — stretch fills the cross axis for any block
   child, no flex-grow needed on the wrap itself. The button and status
   text, right below the textarea, opt back out of that stretch so they
   stay their natural (small) size instead of also going full width. */
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-btn,
.wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-status {
	align-self: flex-start;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-cat-status {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  color: var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #767676);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
  font-size: 0.82em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 8em;
}

textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
  flex: 1 1 12em;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .wiktku-lang-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  /* Single column: search box and list use the full width. Narrow
     textareas (Etîket, Hevmane, Dûnde/Jê/Têkildar/Binêre herwiha word
     boxes, citation source fields, …) join them here too — at a fixed
     20em width they used to poke out past the step card on narrow
     screens. */
  .wiktku-native-select-wrap,
  input.wiktku-ac-input,
  ul.wiktku-ac-results,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-start-narrow,
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-subfield.wiktku-start-narrow {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-mane,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-pron-wrap textarea.wiktku-pron-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-etym-wrap textarea.wiktku-etym-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 3;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-cavkani-text {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 5;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Nimûne + Jêgirtin and their tr/t sub-fields: keep at least 4 rows
     on mobile too, rather than shrinking further than the desktop size. */
  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-text,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-t,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-jeder-group textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-tr,
  #wiktku-start-form .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub textarea.wiktku-dfn-nimune-quote-t {
    --wiktku-ta-rows: 4;
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  /* Citoid URL/DOI/ISBN box: taller tap target (~2 lines) on mobile,
     and now that this field is a &lt;textarea&gt; (see start.js) its
     placeholder can actually wrap into that space — a plain &lt;input&gt;'s
     placeholder can never wrap, no matter its height. */
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-citoid-input {
    min-height: calc(2 * 1.35em + 10px);
    font-size: 1em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-nimune-sub,
  .wiktku-dfn-quote-sub {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.4em;
  }

  .wiktku-pron-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input,
  .wiktku-etym-wrap .wiktku-native-select-wrap input.wiktku-ac-input {
    font-size: 1em;
    min-height: 2.2em;
  }

  .wiktku-dfn-quote-src-row label {
    min-width: 6em;
  }

  #wiktku-start-form textarea.wiktku-dfn-quote-src-input {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .wiktku-start-step {
    padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
  }
}

/* ===================================================================
   Night mode
   Palette.css already flips every --wikt-palette-* var for night mode,
   so rules built from those vars need nothing here. This hook is only
   for real colours that can't be a palette var — here, the panel border,
   since a drop shadow is invisible against an equally dark page.

   Not needed: li:active's white text already flips to a dark colour at
   night via --wikt-palette-white, so it stays legible on its own.
   =================================================================== */

@media screen {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-ac-results {
    /* Border stands in for the shadow, invisible on a dark page. */
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }

  html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .wiktku-start-step {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .wiktku-ac-results {
    border-color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-5);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  }
}

/* &quot;Zimanek lê zêde bike&quot; portlet icon (Minerva/mobile) — Feather-core-edit.svg
   via CSS mask, matching Minerva's own icon pattern. */
.minerva-icon-portletlink-ca-wiktku-addlang {
  -webkit-mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
      mask-image: url(&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Feather-core-edit.svg&quot;);
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
      mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
      mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-size: 20px;
      mask-size: 20px;
  background-color: currentColor;
  background-image: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>q0y89e5butal32ew9er9ljt2jd83d3n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1357955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291939</id>
      <parentid>6276384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291939</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20921" sha1="g3hz46g9xbxol4pjkyu6a3ibqzkordg" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
-- =============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
-- =============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local noun = opts[1]
	local gender = opts[2] -- 'mê' or 'nêr'
	-- By default, display the standard form of the declension (1)
	-- '2' for the alternative form
	local alt = opts.alt or '1'
	-- By default, the tags are displayed(&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;, [[..]])..
	-- tags='na' to disable it.
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('î')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('o')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('a')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('eke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeiîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
		if (alt == 2) then
	    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		    end
		else
	        if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		    end
		end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		if (tags == 'na') then
			decl[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'îy', 'iy')
		else
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
			decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}
		end
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = oblPronoun(gender) .. ' ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl =  'wan ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
-- =============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
-- =============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function formatGenderHeader(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

-- Converts a semicolon-separated list of forms into a formatted string.
-- Trims whitespace and uses ', ' as default separator.
local function formatForms(forms, sep)
    if not forms or forms == &quot;&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;
    end

	sep = sep or ', '
    
    local formTable = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
    
    for i, v in ipairs(formTable) do
        formTable[i] = link{term=mw.text.trim(v), lang=langKu}
    end
	
    return table.concat(formTable, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang.yj']
   local vocPl = args['bang.pj']
   local altVocSg = args['alt.bang.yj']
   local altVocPl = args['alt.bang.pj']
   local defOblSg = args['çem.yj']
   local altDefOblSg = args['alt.çem.yj']

	local floatTab = args['hêl']
	local classTab
	if floatTab == 'çep' then
		classTab = 'wikitable tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
	else
		classTab = 'wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
	end

   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr/ceribandin').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt, classTab)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt, classTab)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local declCompoundNoun = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;' .. classTab .. '&quot;'

   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. declCompoundNoun['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local declSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender}
	   local altDeclSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}
		
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if defOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
		elseif altDefOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
											.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocSg then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
		elseif altVocSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
		elseif altVocPl then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   
	   local function getDeclinedForm(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil) then
	               return declSimpleNoun[case]
	           else
	               return declSimpleNoun[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	       else
	           return declSimpleNoun[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;' .. classTab .. '&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bikaranîn:
-- 1. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|rewş=indefOblSg}}
-- 2. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|nêr|rewş=indefConstrSg}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[1] or args[2]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   local case = frame.args['rewş']   
	
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='1'}[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}[case]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt=alt}[case]
   end
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'nêr', tags='na'}
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'mê', alt=&quot;2&quot;, tags='na'}
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, tags='na'}
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>g3hz46g9xbxol4pjkyu6a3ibqzkordg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291945</id>
      <parentid>6291939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:27:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6291945</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20761" sha1="sd3lowivazvdcwapf2g2gijggenxrn2" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
-- =============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
-- =============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local noun = opts[1]
	local gender = opts[2] -- 'mê' or 'nêr'
	-- By default, display the standard form of the declension (1)
	-- '2' for the alternative form
	local alt = opts.alt or '1'
	-- By default, the tags are displayed(&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;, [[..]])..
	-- tags='na' to disable it.
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('î')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('o')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('a')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('eke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeiîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
		if (alt == 2) then
	    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		    end
		else
	        if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		    end
		end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		if (tags == 'na') then
			decl[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'îy', 'iy')
		else
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
			decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}
		end
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = oblPronoun(gender) .. ' ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl =  'wan ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
-- =============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
-- =============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function formatGenderHeader(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

-- Converts a semicolon-separated list of forms into a formatted string.
-- Trims whitespace and uses ', ' as default separator.
local function formatForms(forms, sep)
    if not forms or forms == &quot;&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;
    end

	sep = sep or ', '
    
    local formTable = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
    
    for i, v in ipairs(formTable) do
        formTable[i] = link{term=mw.text.trim(v), lang=langKu}
    end
	
    return table.concat(formTable, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang.yj']
   local vocPl = args['bang.pj']
   local altVocSg = args['alt.bang.yj']
   local altVocPl = args['alt.bang.pj']
   local defOblSg = args['çem.yj']
   local altDefOblSg = args['alt.çem.yj']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr/ceribandin').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local declCompoundNoun = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. declCompoundNoun['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n|}'
   else
	   local declSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender}
	   local altDeclSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}
		
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if defOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
		elseif altDefOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
											.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocSg then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
		elseif altVocSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
		elseif altVocPl then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   
	   local function getDeclinedForm(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil) then
	               return declSimpleNoun[case]
	           else
	               return declSimpleNoun[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	       else
	           return declSimpleNoun[case]
	       end
	   end
   
       return 
  '{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|}'
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bikaranîn:
-- 1. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|rewş=indefOblSg}}
-- 2. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|nêr|rewş=indefConstrSg}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[1] or args[2]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   local case = frame.args['rewş']   
	
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='1'}[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}[case]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt=alt}[case]
   end
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'nêr', tags='na'}
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'mê', alt=&quot;2&quot;, tags='na'}
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, tags='na'}
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>sd3lowivazvdcwapf2g2gijggenxrn2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291946</id>
      <parentid>6291945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6291946</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20857" sha1="jyd0eu374736q77bb1367z9datkaw0f" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
-- =============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
-- =============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local noun = opts[1]
	local gender = opts[2] -- 'mê' or 'nêr'
	-- By default, display the standard form of the declension (1)
	-- '2' for the alternative form
	local alt = opts.alt or '1'
	-- By default, the tags are displayed(&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;, [[..]])..
	-- tags='na' to disable it.
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('î')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('o')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('a')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('eke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeiîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
		if (alt == 2) then
	    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		    end
		else
	        if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		    end
		end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		if (tags == 'na') then
			decl[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'îy', 'iy')
		else
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
			decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}
		end
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = oblPronoun(gender) .. ' ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl =  'wan ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
-- =============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
-- =============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function formatGenderHeader(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

-- Converts a semicolon-separated list of forms into a formatted string.
-- Trims whitespace and uses ', ' as default separator.
local function formatForms(forms, sep)
    if not forms or forms == &quot;&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;
    end

	sep = sep or ', '
    
    local formTable = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
    
    for i, v in ipairs(formTable) do
        formTable[i] = link{term=mw.text.trim(v), lang=langKu}
    end
	
    return table.concat(formTable, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang.yj']
   local vocPl = args['bang.pj']
   local altVocSg = args['alt.bang.yj']
   local altVocPl = args['alt.bang.pj']
   local defOblSg = args['çem.yj']
   local altDefOblSg = args['alt.çem.yj']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr/ceribandin').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   local header = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ 
	   title = 'tewandin-ser', 
	   args = {
			title = &quot;Tewandina ''&quot; .. noun .. &quot;''&quot;,
			palette = 'indigo',
			tall = 'yes',
	   }
   }
   local footer = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tewandin-bin' }

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local declCompoundNoun = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
		
       return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandin: zayenda ' .. declCompoundNoun['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;outher&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;outher&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n' .. footer
   else
	   local declSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender}
	   local altDeclSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}
		
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if defOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
		elseif altDefOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
											.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocSg then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
		elseif altVocSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
		elseif altVocPl then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   
	   local function getDeclinedForm(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil) then
	               return declSimpleNoun[case]
	           else
	               return declSimpleNoun[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	       else
	           return declSimpleNoun[case]
	       end
	   end
		
       return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n' .. footer
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bikaranîn:
-- 1. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|rewş=indefOblSg}}
-- 2. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|nêr|rewş=indefConstrSg}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[1] or args[2]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   local case = frame.args['rewş']   
	
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='1'}[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}[case]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt=alt}[case]
   end
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'nêr', tags='na'}
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'mê', alt=&quot;2&quot;, tags='na'}
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, tags='na'}
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>jyd0eu374736q77bb1367z9datkaw0f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291949</id>
      <parentid>6291946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6291949</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20845" sha1="9xqjeyzauif0f9aj56vytc9on3vi5kk" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
-- =============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
-- =============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local noun = opts[1]
	local gender = opts[2] -- 'mê' or 'nêr'
	-- By default, display the standard form of the declension (1)
	-- '2' for the alternative form
	local alt = opts.alt or '1'
	-- By default, the tags are displayed(&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;, [[..]])..
	-- tags='na' to disable it.
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('î')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('o')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('a')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('eke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeiîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
		if (alt == 2) then
	    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		    end
		else
	        if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		    end
		end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		if (tags == 'na') then
			decl[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'îy', 'iy')
		else
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
			decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}
		end
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = oblPronoun(gender) .. ' ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl =  'wan ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
-- =============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
-- =============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function formatGenderHeader(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

-- Converts a semicolon-separated list of forms into a formatted string.
-- Trims whitespace and uses ', ' as default separator.
local function formatForms(forms, sep)
    if not forms or forms == &quot;&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;
    end

	sep = sep or ', '
    
    local formTable = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
    
    for i, v in ipairs(formTable) do
        formTable[i] = link{term=mw.text.trim(v), lang=langKu}
    end
	
    return table.concat(formTable, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang.yj']
   local vocPl = args['bang.pj']
   local altVocSg = args['alt.bang.yj']
   local altVocPl = args['alt.bang.pj']
   local defOblSg = args['çem.yj']
   local altDefOblSg = args['alt.çem.yj']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr/ceribandin').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   local header = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ 
	   title = 'tewandin-ser', 
	   args = {
			title = &quot;Tewandina ''&quot; .. noun .. &quot;''&quot;,
			palette = 'indigo',
			tall = 'yes',
	   }
   }
   local footer = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tewandin-bin' }

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local declCompoundNoun = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
		
       return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayenda ' .. declCompoundNoun['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;outer&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;outer&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n' .. footer
   else
	   local declSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender}
	   local altDeclSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}
		
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if defOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
		elseif altDefOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
											.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocSg then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
		elseif altVocSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
		elseif altVocPl then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   
	   local function getDeclinedForm(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil) then
	               return declSimpleNoun[case]
	           else
	               return declSimpleNoun[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	       else
	           return declSimpleNoun[case]
	       end
	   end
		
       return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n' .. footer
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bikaranîn:
-- 1. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|rewş=indefOblSg}}
-- 2. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|nêr|rewş=indefConstrSg}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[1] or args[2]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   local case = frame.args['rewş']   
	
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='1'}[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}[case]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt=alt}[case]
   end
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'nêr', tags='na'}
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'mê', alt=&quot;2&quot;, tags='na'}
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, tags='na'}
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>9xqjeyzauif0f9aj56vytc9on3vi5kk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291950</id>
      <parentid>6291949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6291950</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20866" sha1="ebb26cjz8as5j2sn4ydm0epaw9po1jm" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
-- =============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
-- =============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local noun = opts[1]
	local gender = opts[2] -- 'mê' or 'nêr'
	-- By default, display the standard form of the declension (1)
	-- '2' for the alternative form
	local alt = opts.alt or '1'
	-- By default, the tags are displayed(&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;, [[..]])..
	-- tags='na' to disable it.
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('î')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('o')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('a')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('eke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeiîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
		if (alt == 2) then
	    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		    end
		else
	        if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		    end
		end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		if (tags == 'na') then
			decl[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'îy', 'iy')
		else
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
			decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}
		end
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = oblPronoun(gender) .. ' ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl =  'wan ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
-- =============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
-- =============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function formatGenderHeader(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

-- Converts a semicolon-separated list of forms into a formatted string.
-- Trims whitespace and uses ', ' as default separator.
local function formatForms(forms, sep)
    if not forms or forms == &quot;&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;
    end

	sep = sep or ', '
    
    local formTable = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
    
    for i, v in ipairs(formTable) do
        formTable[i] = link{term=mw.text.trim(v), lang=langKu}
    end
	
    return table.concat(formTable, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang.yj']
   local vocPl = args['bang.pj']
   local altVocSg = args['alt.bang.yj']
   local altVocPl = args['alt.bang.pj']
   local defOblSg = args['çem.yj']
   local altDefOblSg = args['alt.çem.yj']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr/ceribandin').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   local header = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ 
	   title = 'tewandin-ser', 
	   args = {
			title = &quot;Tewandina ''&quot; .. noun .. &quot;''&quot;,
			palette = 'indigo',
			tall = 'yes',
	   }
   }
   local footer = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tewandin-bin' }

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local declCompoundNoun = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
		
       return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayenda ' .. declCompoundNoun['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n' .. footer
   else
	   local declSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender}
	   local altDeclSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}
		
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if defOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
		elseif altDefOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
											.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocSg then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
		elseif altVocSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
		elseif altVocPl then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   
	   local function getDeclinedForm(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil) then
	               return declSimpleNoun[case]
	           else
	               return declSimpleNoun[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	       else
	           return declSimpleNoun[case]
	       end
	   end
		
       return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot;| Tewandina &lt;i&gt;' .. noun .. '&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n' .. footer
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bikaranîn:
-- 1. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|rewş=indefOblSg}}
-- 2. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|nêr|rewş=indefConstrSg}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[1] or args[2]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   local case = frame.args['rewş']   
	
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='1'}[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}[case]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt=alt}[case]
   end
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'nêr', tags='na'}
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'mê', alt=&quot;2&quot;, tags='na'}
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, tags='na'}
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>ebb26cjz8as5j2sn4ydm0epaw9po1jm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291953</id>
      <parentid>6291950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T02:53:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6291953</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20753" sha1="j4h32k3vcae5y4stb1ir1zbywiw6jkk" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- ==== Ferheng: ===============================================================
    -- Declination (decl.) → Tewandin, tewîn
    -- Definite (def.) → Binavkirî, diyar
    -- Indefinite (indef.) → Nebinavkirî, nediyar
    -- Singular (Sg.) → Yekjimar
    -- Plural (Pl.) → Pirjimar
    -- Masculine (m.) → Nêr (n.)
    -- Feminine. (f.) → Mê (m.)
    -- Case → Rewş, awa
	    -- Nominative (nom.) → Rewşa (awayê) navkî, netewandî, xwerû
	    -- Construct (constr.) → Îzafe, ravek
	    -- Oblique (obl.) → Rewşa (awayê) çemandî (tewandî)
	    -- Demonstrative oblique (demons. obl.) → Rewşa nîşandera çem. 
	    -- Vocative (voc.) → Rewşa bangkirinê
    -- Alternative (alt.) → Guherto
-- =============================================================================

local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local find = mw.ustring.find

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN HEVEDUDANÎ
-- Di peyvên hevedudanî de (mk. [[hespê avê]] (nêr), [[odeya nivistinê]] (mê)) tenê
-- peyva yekem li gor diyarîtiyê (binavkirî/nebinavkirî)  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.
-- Ew li gor rewşê (navkî, çemandî, îzafe) naguherin: herdem di rewşa îzafeyî de ne.
-- Zayenda peyva hevedudanî, zayenda peyva yekem e ji ber ku li gor wê tê tewandin.
-- =============================================================================
function export.declCompoundNoun(noun)
	local decl = {}
	
	local nounTab = mw.text.split(noun, '%s')
	local word1 = nounTab[1]
	local word2 = table.concat(nounTab, ' ', 2)
	
	decl.defSg = noun
	decl.defPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ên').. ' ' .. word2

	-- The last letter of a singular compound noun determines its gender.
	-- If its  ending is &quot;-a&quot;, the compound noun is feminine;
	-- if it's ending is &quot;-ê&quot;, it's masculine.
	if find(word1, 'a$') then
		decl.gender ='mê'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'eke') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	elseif find(word1, 'ê$') then
		decl.gender ='nêr'
		decl.indefSg = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ekî') .. ' ' .. word2
		decl.indefPl = gsub(word1, '(.)$', 'ine') .. ' ' .. word2
	else
		return 'Zayenda peyva yekem nayê zanîn!'
	end
	
	return decl
end

-- =============================================================================
--    NAVDÊRÊN SADE
-- =============================================================================
-- We need this function to create the demons. obl. case (nîşandera çem.)).
-- ex. wê sêvê  (f.) / wî gundî (m.)
local function oblPronoun(gender)
	if gender == 'mê' then return 'wê' end
	if gender == 'nêr' then return 'wî' end
end

-- Function to make endings bold.
local function b(bold)
	return '&lt;b&gt;' .. bold .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
end

-- This function returns an array containing all possible declined forms of
-- the simple noun for every grammatical case (definite/indefinite):
    -- nominative (navkî), construct (îzafe), oblique (çemandî).
    -- The  demons. obl. (nîşandera çem.) and vocative (bangkirin) only exists
    -- in the definite form. 
function export.declSimpleNoun(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local noun = opts[1]
	local gender = opts[2] -- 'mê' or 'nêr'
	-- By default, display the standard form of the declension (1)
	-- '2' for the alternative form
	local alt = opts.alt or '1'
	-- By default, the tags are displayed(&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;, [[..]])..
	-- tags='na' to disable it.
	local tags = opts.tags or 'erê'
	
	local decl = {}
	
	decl.defNomSg = noun
	decl.defNomPl = noun
	
	if (find(noun, '[bcçdfghjklmnpqrsştvwxyz]$')) then
		if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('î')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('o')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('a')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('ên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('an')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('ek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('in')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('eke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('ine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('ekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('inan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('ê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('ino')
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[ae]$') and alt == '2') then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('î'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kî'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('o'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('a'))
	        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ên'))
	        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('an'))
	        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('k'))
	        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('in'))
	        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('ke'))
	        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ine'))
	        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', 'e' .. b('kê'))
	        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('inan'))
	        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ê'))
	        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('ino'))
	    end
		
    elseif (find(noun, '[aeiîouû]$')) then
        if (gender == 'nêr') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        if (find(noun, '[î]$')) then
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun
	        else
	        	decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
	        end
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	        
	    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
	        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
	        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
	        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
	        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
	        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
	        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
	        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
	        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
	        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
	        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
	        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
	    end
   	
    elseif (find(noun, '[ê]$')) then
		if (alt == 2) then
	    	if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun .. b('yî')
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekî')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yo')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = noun .. b('ya')
		        decl.defConstrPl = noun .. b('yên')
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = noun .. b('yan')
		        decl.indefNomSg = noun .. b('yek')
		        decl.indefNomPl = noun .. b('yin')
		        decl.indefConstrSg = noun .. b('yeke')
		        decl.indefConstrPl = noun .. b('yine')
		        decl.indefOblSg = noun .. b('yekê')
		        decl.indefOblPl = noun .. b('yinan')
		        decl.vocSg = noun .. b('yê')
		        decl.vocPl = noun .. b('yino')
		    end
		else
	        if (gender == 'nêr') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyî'))
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekî'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyo'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		        
		    elseif (gender == 'mê') then
		        decl.defConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iya'))
		        decl.defConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyên'))
		        decl.defOblSg = noun
		        decl.defOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyan'))
		        decl.indefNomSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyek'))
		        decl.indefNomPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyin'))
		        decl.indefConstrSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyeke'))
		        decl.indefConstrPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyine'))
		        decl.indefOblSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyekê'))
		        decl.indefOblPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyinan'))
		        decl.vocSg = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyê'))
		        decl.vocPl = gsub(noun, '(.)$', b('iyino'))
		    end
		end
	end

	-- Spelling correction (îy → iy) + link
	for i, v in pairs(decl) do
		if (tags == 'na') then
			decl[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(decl[i], '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'îy', 'iy')
		else
			decl[i] = gsub(decl[i], 'î&lt;b&gt;y', '&lt;b&gt;iy')
			decl[i] = link{term=decl[i], lang=langKu}
		end
	end

	-- Zêdekirina cînavên wê/wî/wan ji bo nîşandera çemandî.
	decl.defDemonsOblSg = oblPronoun(gender) .. ' ' .. decl.defOblSg
	decl.defDemonsOblPl =  'wan ' .. decl.defOblPl
	
	return  decl
end
-- =============================================================================
--                                  DAWÎ
-- =============================================================================
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- ÇÊKIRINA TABLOYA GOTARÊ: [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav]]
-- Bnr. [[sêv]], [[gund]], [[bajar]], [[rê]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local function formatGenderHeader(gender)
 	if (gender == 'nêr') then return ' Zayenda nêr a'
 	elseif  (gender == 'mê') then return ' Zayenda mê ya'
    end
end

-- Converts a semicolon-separated list of forms into a formatted string.
-- Trims whitespace and uses ', ' as default separator.
local function formatForms(forms, sep)
    if not forms or forms == &quot;&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;
    end

	sep = sep or ', '
    
    local formTable = mw.text.split(forms, ';')
    
    for i, v in ipairs(formTable) do
        formTable[i] = link{term=mw.text.trim(v), lang=langKu}
    end
	
    return table.concat(formTable, sep)
end

function export.tewandin(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = args[2]
   local singular = args[3]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   -- Parametre ji bo formên ne standard
   local vocSg = args['bang.yj']
   local vocPl = args['bang.pj']
   local altVocSg = args['alt.bang.yj']
   local altVocPl = args['alt.bang.pj']
   local defOblSg = args['çem.yj']
   local altDefOblSg = args['alt.çem.yj']
      
   local declMNtab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr/ceribandin').declMNtable
   local declSingularTab = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/yekjimar').declSingularTable

   local header = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ 
	   title = 'tewandin-ser', 
	   args = {
			title = &quot;Tewandina ''&quot; .. noun .. &quot;''&quot;,
			palette = 'indigo',
			tall = 'yes',
	   }
   }
   local footer = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tewandin-bin' }

   if (gender == 'mê û nêr') then
       return declMNtab(noun, alt)
   elseif (singular == 'y') then
       return declSingularTab(noun, gender, alt)
   elseif gender == '-' then
	   local declCompoundNoun = export.declCompoundNoun(noun, gender)
		
       return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayenda ' .. declCompoundNoun['gender'] .. ' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;| Binavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;defPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefSg&quot;]}
   ..'\n|' .. link{lang=langKu, term=declCompoundNoun[&quot;indefPl&quot;]}
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot; | &lt;b style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Agahdarî&lt;/b&gt;: Di peyvên &lt;u&gt;hevedudanî&lt;/u&gt; de tenê peyva&lt;br&gt;yekem li gor diyarîtiyê  û li gor hejmarê diguhere.'
   ..'\n' .. footer
   else
	   local declSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender}
	   local altDeclSimpleNoun = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}
		
	   -- Formên &quot;Nîşandera çemandî&quot; li gorî formên çemandî yên standard tên çêkirin:
	   -- Bo mînak &quot;wî bajarî&quot; rast e feqet &quot;wî bajêr&quot; nayê bikaranîn
	   -- Binêre gotûbêja [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2023#dayê/diyê]]
	   if defOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = formatForms(args['çem.yj'])
		elseif altDefOblSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = declSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] = altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;defOblSg&quot;] .. ', '
											.. link{term=args['alt.çem.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocSg then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = formatForms(args['bang.yj'])
		elseif altVocSg then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocSg&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.yj'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   if vocPl then 
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] = formatForms(args['bang.pj'])
		elseif altVocPl then
	   		declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   		altDeclSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;]  = declSimpleNoun[&quot;vocPl&quot;] .. ', '
										.. link{term=args['alt.bang.pl'], lang=langKu}
	   end
	   
	   local function getDeclinedForm(case)
	       if alt == 'hemû' then
	           if (vocSg ~= nil or vocPl ~= nil or defOblSg ~= nil) then
	               return declSimpleNoun[case]
	           else
	               return declSimpleNoun[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	           end
	       elseif alt == '2' then
	           return altDeclSimpleNoun[case]
	       else
	           return declSimpleNoun[case]
	       end
	   end
		
       return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. declSimpleNoun[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;vocPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |' .. formatGenderHeader(gender) .. ' nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Yekjimar'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Pirjimar'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefNomPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;)
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblSg&quot;)
   ..'\n|' .. getDeclinedForm(&quot;indefOblPl&quot;)
   ..'\n' .. footer
      end   
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Bikaranîn:
-- 1. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|rewş=indefOblSg}}
-- 2. {{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav|tew|nêr|rewş=indefConstrSg}}
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args
   local noun = args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[1] or args[2]
   local alt = args['guherto']
   local case = frame.args['rewş']   
	
   if alt == 'hemû' then
      	local tew_hemu = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='1'}[case] .. '&lt;br&gt;' .. export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt='2'}[case]
      	return tew_hemu
   else
      return export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, alt=alt}[case]
   end
end

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Get comma separated forms
-- Bnr. [[MediaWiki:Gadget-QQ.js]]
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
   local noun = frame.args[1]
   local gender = frame.args[2]
   
   local declResults
   local declResults2
   local forms = {}

   if gender == &quot;mê û nêr&quot; then
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'nêr', tags='na'}
   		declResults2 = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, 'mê', alt=&quot;2&quot;, tags='na'}
    	for k, v in pairs(declResults2) do
			table.insert(forms, v)
    	end
   	else
   		declResults = export.declSimpleNoun{noun, gender, tags='na'}
   	end

	for k, v in pairs(declResults) do
		table.insert(forms, v)
	end
	
	-- Remove duplicate elements
	local newForms = {}
	local checkForms = {}
	
	for _, v in ipairs(forms) do
		if not checkForms[v] then
			checkForms[v] = true
			table.insert(newForms, v)
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(newForms, ',') 
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>j4h32k3vcae5y4stb1ir1zbywiw6jkk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin/belge</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1357956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291940</id>
      <parentid>6276382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:37:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel hat valakirin</comment>
      <origin>6291940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mutesewif</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1358195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291924</id>
      <parentid>6291744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T22:59:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6291924</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1713" sha1="g5dk9amq4zg7mm2xuo1gkzciprtetgc" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Etîmolojî ===
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُتَصَوِّف}}.

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mutesewif|mê û nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|Îslam|tesewif}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku bi [[eqîde]]ya [[tesewif]]ê ve [[eleqedar]] e û [[xwe]] [[teslîm]]î [[rê|riya]] [[Xwedê]] [[kirin|kiriye]].
#: {{alt-r|ku|mutesewuf|mutesewûf|mûtesewûf}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|jêgirtin=Qutbê Exlatî hem ji aliyê tesewifê û hem jî ji aliyê edebî bandorekê li ser şair û arifên li dû xwe kiriye. Wek mînak şair û '''mutesewifê''' Îranî, Nûr ‘Elîşahê Îsfehanî (kd. 1797) jî yek ji wan e.|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç; Veysel Başçı|sernav=Dahûrîneke Tesewifî li Ser Qesîdeya “Çelebî” ya Şêx Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî|kovar=Kurdiname|hejmar=7|sal=2022|rûpel=74–103|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kurdiname/article/1203719}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|tesewif}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku bi eqîdeya tesewifê ve eleqedar e û xwe teslîmî riya Xwedê kiriye|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Sufi}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|mutasavvıf}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[wekî|Wekî]] mutesewifan, [[eleqedar]]î mutesewifan.
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|jêgirtin=Melayê Cizîrî jî, wekî şa’irekî '''mutesewif''' an mutesewifekî şa’ir, ji vê qaîdeyê mustesna nîne.|nivîskar=Shahab Vali; Cumhur Ölmez|sernav=Mîtolojî Û Tesewi̇f: Çemşîd û Camê Cem Dİ Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî de|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=17|hejmar=1|sal=2025|rûpel=164|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sarkiat/article/1551814}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|wekî mutesewifan, eleqedarî mutesewifan|1}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>g5dk9amq4zg7mm2xuo1gkzciprtetgc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291925</id>
      <parentid>6291924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T23:01:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6291925</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1712" sha1="guvv2e3xgpf548vphj83ya8nzli2u3j" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Etîmolojî ===
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|مُتَصَوِّف}}.

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mutesewif|mê û nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}
# {{e|ku|Îslam|tesewif}} [[kes|Kesê]] ku bi [[eqîde]]ya [[tesewif]]ê ve [[eleqedar]] e û [[xwe]] [[teslîm]]î [[rê|riya]] [[Xwedê]] [[kirin|kiriye]].
#: {{alt-r|ku|mutesewuf|mutesewûf|mûtesewûf}}
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|jêgirtin=Qutbê Exlatî hem ji aliyê tesewifê û hem jî ji aliyê edebî bandorekê li ser şair û arifên li dû xwe kiriye. Wek mînak şair û '''mutesewifê''' Îranî, Nûr ‘Elîşahê Îsfehanî (kd. 1797) jî yek ji wan e.|nivîskar=Yakup Aykaç; Veysel Başçı|sernav=Dahûrîneke Tesewifî li Ser Qesîdeya “Çelebî” ya Şêx Şemsedînê Qutbê Exlatî|kovar=Kurdiname|hejmar=7|sal=2022|rûpel=74–103|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kurdiname/article/1203719}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|tesewif}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|kesê ku bi eqîdeya tesewifê ve eleqedar e û xwe teslîmî riya Xwedê kiriye|1}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Sufi}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|mutasavvıf}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[wekî|Wekî]] mutesewifan, [[eleqedar]]î mutesewifan.
#* {{jêder-kovar|ku|jêgirtin=Melayê Cizîrî jî, wekî şa’irekî '''mutesewif''' an mutesewifekî şa’ir, ji vê qaîdeyê mustesna nîne.|nivîskar=Shahab Vali; Cumhur Ölmez|sernav=Mîtolojî Û Tesewi̇f: Çemşîd û Camê Cem di Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî de|kovar=Şarkiyat|cild=17|hejmar=1|sal=2025|rûpel=164|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sarkiat/article/1551814}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|wekî mutesewifan, eleqedarî mutesewifan|1}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>guvv2e3xgpf548vphj83ya8nzli2u3j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêj:rûniştandin</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1358207</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291935</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:19:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kesek000</username>
        <id>15138</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rêziman */ beşeke nû</comment>
      <origin>6291935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="228" sha1="igpsw5bsuomk7n8e6hqrddes24mtcbt" xml:space="preserve">== Rêziman ==

Reha niha a rûniştinê rû-n-e ye. Awayê kevn : rû binişe anku nişandin rast e, ne niştandin e [[Bikarhêner:Kesek000|Kesek000]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kesek000|gotûbêj]]) 01:19, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>igpsw5bsuomk7n8e6hqrddes24mtcbt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewîn-nav/mê û nêr/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1358208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291938</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:35:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ceribandin</comment>
      <origin>6291938</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3260" sha1="qnmil12giqt9iv9whv1ad8twnhxfvhw" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local decl = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function abbr(word, abbreviation)
 return ' (&lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;' .. word .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; &quot;&gt;' .. abbreviation .. '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)'
end
	
function export.declMNtable(noun, alt)
   local header = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ 
		title = 'tewandin-ser', 
		args = {
			title = &quot;Tewandina ''&quot; .. noun .. &quot;''&quot;,
			palette = 'indigo',
			tall = 'yes',
		}
	}
	local footer = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tewandin-bin' }

	
  return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayendên mê û nêr ên binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Nêr' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê û nêr' .. abbr('pirjimar', 'pj.')
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
  ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
  ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;vocPl&quot;]
  ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayendên mê û nêr ên nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Nêr' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê û nêr' .. abbr('pirjimar', 'pj.')
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n' .. footer
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>qnmil12giqt9iv9whv1ad8twnhxfvhw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291944</id>
      <parentid>6291938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6291944</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3238" sha1="gn5bq6ai07mc2n6odu03yg23rs94vui" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local decl = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function abbr(word, abbreviation)
 return ' (&lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;' .. word .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; &quot;&gt;' .. abbreviation .. '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)'
end
	
function export.declMNtable(noun, alt)
   local header = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ 
		title = 'tewandin-ser', 
		args = {
			title = &quot;Tewandina ''&quot; .. noun .. &quot;''&quot;,
			palette = 'indigo',
			tall = 'yes',
		}
	}
	local footer = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tewandin-bin' }

	
  return header
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayendên mê û nêr ên binavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Nêr' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê û nêr' .. abbr('pirjimar', 'pj.')
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot;&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defConstrPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Nîşandera çem.'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;defDemonsOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Bangkirin'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
  ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;vocSg&quot;]
  ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;vocPl&quot;]
  ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;outer&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Zayendên mê û nêr ên nebinavkirî'
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header3&quot; | Rewş'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Nêr' .. abbr('yekjimar', 'yj.')
   ..'\n! class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; | Mê û nêr' .. abbr('pirjimar', 'pj.')
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Navkî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefNomPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Îzafe'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefConstrPl&quot;]
   ..'\n|-'
   ..'\n! class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-rez&quot; | Çemandî'
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'mê', alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblSg&quot;]
   ..'\n|' .. decl{noun, 'nêr', alt=alt}[&quot;indefOblPl&quot;]
   ..'\n' .. footer
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>gn5bq6ai07mc2n6odu03yg23rs94vui</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1358209</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291941</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:38:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ceribandin</comment>
      <origin>6291941</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="531" sha1="h2sco1kfdikihpd4pxu7754j1d9tcrn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Şablon:ku-tewîn/style.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|tewandin}}&lt;!--
&lt;!--
=======================================
                KATEGORÎ
=======================================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{guherto|}}}|[[Kategorî:Navdêrên kurmancî bi formên alternatîv]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{alt.çem.yj|}}}{{{çem.yj|}}}{{{bang.yj|}}}{{{bang.pj|}}}{{{alt.bang.yj|}}}{{{alt.bang.pj|}}}|[[Kategorî:Navdêrên kurmancî bi formên nestandard]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h2sco1kfdikihpd4pxu7754j1d9tcrn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291943</id>
      <parentid>6291941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T01:48:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6291943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="479" sha1="m0feejlg6auhy21r0kvs21ydacr3fo4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewîn-nav/ceribandin|tewandin}}&lt;!--
&lt;!--
=======================================
                KATEGORÎ
=======================================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{guherto|}}}|[[Kategorî:Navdêrên kurmancî bi formên alternatîv]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{alt.çem.yj|}}}{{{çem.yj|}}}{{{bang.yj|}}}{{{bang.pj|}}}{{{alt.bang.yj|}}}{{{alt.bang.pj|}}}|[[Kategorî:Navdêrên kurmancî bi formên nestandard]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m0feejlg6auhy21r0kvs21ydacr3fo4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêj:hesp</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1358210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291960</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T07:26:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;== Jêrnav == {{kol3|ku |[[balad]], [[balade]]&lt;t:hespê ku bilez dibeze&gt; |[[bare]], [[baregî]]&lt;t:hespê [[barhilgir]]&gt; |berzîn&lt;t:hespê 3-salî&gt; |boze&lt;t:hespê [[nêle]]&gt; |cerde&lt;t:hespê [[dureg]]&gt; |çerme&lt;t:hespê [[spî]]&gt; |dêze&lt;t:hespê [[reş]]&gt; |exte&lt;t:hespê [[xesandî]]&gt; |semed&lt;t:hespê [[zer]]&gt; |tosin&lt;t:hespê [[serkêş]]&gt; |xakisterî |xing&lt;t:hespê boz&gt; |kûmêt&lt;t:hespê sor&gt; |şê |Heşînbor&lt;t:hespê Heşînbor&gt; |qedene&lt;t:hespê girs&gt; }} * '''Çavkan...&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6291960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="747" sha1="gbly14bhx9yuko5b4gwipokfw0bacru" xml:space="preserve">== Jêrnav ==
{{kol3|ku
|[[balad]], [[balade]]&lt;t:hespê ku bilez dibeze&gt;
|[[bare]], [[baregî]]&lt;t:hespê [[barhilgir]]&gt;
|berzîn&lt;t:hespê 3-salî&gt;
|boze&lt;t:hespê [[nêle]]&gt;
|cerde&lt;t:hespê [[dureg]]&gt;
|çerme&lt;t:hespê [[spî]]&gt;
|dêze&lt;t:hespê [[reş]]&gt;
|exte&lt;t:hespê [[xesandî]]&gt;
|semed&lt;t:hespê [[zer]]&gt;
|tosin&lt;t:hespê [[serkêş]]&gt;
|xakisterî
|xing&lt;t:hespê boz&gt;
|kûmêt&lt;t:hespê sor&gt;
|şê
|Heşînbor&lt;t:hespê Heşînbor&gt;
|qedene&lt;t:hespê girs&gt;
}}
* '''Çavkanî''': Mela Xelîl Mişextî: ''Ferhenga Merg û Jî'', Aras, Hewlêr 2006
:Min ev beş ji rûpelê derxist, ''Ferhenga Jî'' kîjan ji wan soranî kîjan kurmancî ye? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 07:26, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gbly14bhx9yuko5b4gwipokfw0bacru</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291961</id>
      <parentid>6291960</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T07:26:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6291961</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="762" sha1="05x4xon35raj3s3tauigavsyxihub8b" xml:space="preserve">== Jêrnav ==
{{kol3|ku
|[[balad]], [[balade]]&lt;t:hespê ku bilez dibeze&gt;
|[[bare]], [[baregî]]&lt;t:hespê [[barhilgir]]&gt;
|berzîn&lt;t:hespê 3-salî&gt;
|boze&lt;t:hespê [[nêle]]&gt;
|cerde&lt;t:hespê [[dureg]]&gt;
|çerme&lt;t:hespê [[spî]]&gt;
|dêze&lt;t:hespê [[reş]]&gt;
|exte&lt;t:hespê [[xesandî]]&gt;
|semed&lt;t:hespê [[zer]]&gt;
|tosin&lt;t:hespê [[serkêş]]&gt;
|xakisterî
|xing&lt;t:hespê boz&gt;
|kûmêt&lt;t:hespê sor&gt;
|şê
|Heşînbor&lt;t:hespê Heşînbor&gt;
|qedene&lt;t:hespê girs&gt;
}}
* '''Çavkanî''': Mela Xelîl Mişextî: ''Ferhenga Merg û Jî'', Aras, Hewlêr 2006
:Min ev beş ji rûpelê derxist, ''Ferhenga Jî'' bi soranî ye, kîjan ji wan soranî kîjan kurmancî ye? --[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 07:26, 29 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>05x4xon35raj3s3tauigavsyxihub8b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1358211</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6291970</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-29T11:34:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;/**  * Gadget-citoid-helper.js  *  * Amûreke hevpar ji bo standina daneyên çavkaniyê ji Citoid û  * veguherandina wan bo qadên şablonên jêder-* (jêder-kitêb, jêder-kovar, jêder-websîte).  *  * BIKARANÎN JI SCRIPTEKE DIN:  *  *   1) Riya herî baş: vê rûpelê wek dependency lê zêde bike di eyarên  *      gadgeta xwe de li ser [[Special:Gadgets]] (an jî MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition),  *      paşê:  *  *          mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.cit...&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6291970</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="8117" sha1="hzym8pr8qmqgre968ao6new00hqiz5a" xml:space="preserve">/**
 * Gadget-citoid-helper.js
 *
 * Amûreke hevpar ji bo standina daneyên çavkaniyê ji Citoid û
 * veguherandina wan bo qadên şablonên jêder-* (jêder-kitêb, jêder-kovar, jêder-websîte).
 *
 * BIKARANÎN JI SCRIPTEKE DIN:
 *
 *   1) Riya herî baş: vê rûpelê wek dependency lê zêde bike di eyarên
 *      gadgeta xwe de li ser [[Special:Gadgets]] (an jî MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition),
 *      paşê:
 *
 *          mw.loader.using(&quot;ext.gadget.citoid-helper&quot;).then(function () {
 *              wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(url).then(function (result) {
 *                  console.log(result.jederKey, result.fields);
 *              });
 *          });
 *
 *   2) An jî, heke ne mimkun be gadget bi vî awayî were qeydkirin, fonksiyona
 *      alîkar a `wikt.citoidHelper.ensure()` a li jêr bikar bîne, ku bixweber
 *      vê rûpelê bar dike heke jixwe nehatibe barkirin:
 *
 *          wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function () {
 *              wikt.citoid.fetchJederFields(url).then(...);
 *          });
 *
 * API ya `window.wikt.citoid`:
 *   - getRestUrl()                        → {string} URLya REST a Citoid a vê wîkiyê
 *   - yearFromDate(dateStr)                → {string} sala (4 reqem) ji rêzikeke tarîxê
 *   - formatAuthors(authors)               → {string} navên nivîskaran wek rêzikek yekane
 *   - typeToJederKey(itemType)             → {string} &quot;jêder-kitêb&quot; / &quot;jêder-kovar&quot; / &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;
 *   - dataToJederFields(jederKey, data)    → {Object&lt;string,string&gt;} merheleyên şablona jêder-*
 *   - fetchData(query)                     → {jQuery.Promise&lt;Object&gt;} daneya xam a Citoid
 *   - fetchJederFields(query)              → {jQuery.Promise&lt;{jederKey, fields, raw}&gt;} hêsankirî
 *   - TYPE_TO_JEDER                        → {Object} xerîteya itemType → jederKey
 */

window.wikt = window.wikt || {};

(function () {
	&quot;use strict&quot;;

	// Heke jixwe hatibe barkirin, dubare neke.
	if (window.wikt.citoid) {
		return;
	}

	// Xerîteya cureyên Citoid (itemType) li ser şablonên me yên jêder-*
	var CITOID_TYPE_TO_JEDER = {
		&quot;book&quot;: &quot;jêder-kitêb&quot;,
		&quot;bookSection&quot;: &quot;jêder-kitêb&quot;,
		&quot;thesis&quot;: &quot;jêder-kitêb&quot;,
		&quot;report&quot;: &quot;jêder-kitêb&quot;,
		&quot;manuscript&quot;: &quot;jêder-kitêb&quot;,
		&quot;journalArticle&quot;: &quot;jêder-kovar&quot;,
		&quot;magazineArticle&quot;: &quot;jêder-kovar&quot;,
		&quot;newspaperArticle&quot;: &quot;jêder-kovar&quot;,
		&quot;webpage&quot;: &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;,
		&quot;blogPost&quot;: &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;,
		&quot;forumPost&quot;: &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;,
		&quot;videoRecording&quot;: &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;,
		&quot;podcast&quot;: &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;,
		&quot;encyclopediaArticle&quot;: &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;
	};

	/**
	 * Ji mantiqa [[:en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Citoid.js]]
	 * Vedigere URLya REST a Citoid, li gorî eyarên vê wîkiyê.
	 * @return {string}
	 */
	function getRestUrl() {
		var cfg = mw.config.get(&quot;wgCitoidConfig&quot;);
		var vecfg = mw.config.get(&quot;wgVisualEditorConfig&quot;);
		return (cfg &amp;&amp; (cfg.fullRestbaseUrl || cfg.wbFullRestbaseUrl)) ? (cfg.fullRestbaseUrl || cfg.wbFullRestbaseUrl) + &quot;v1/data/citation/mediawiki/&quot;
			: (vecfg &amp;&amp; vecfg.fullRestbaseUrl) ? vecfg.fullRestbaseUrl + &quot;v1/data/citation/mediawiki/&quot;
			: (cfg &amp;&amp; cfg.citoidServiceUrl) ? cfg.citoidServiceUrl + &quot;/mediawiki/&quot;
			: &quot;https://ku.wiktionary.org/api/rest_v1/data/citation/mediawiki/&quot;;
	}

	/**
	 * Ji tarîxa Citoid (rêzik an tarîxeke ISO) sala wê (4 reqem) derdixe.
	 * @param dateStr {string}
	 * @return {string}
	 */
	function yearFromDate(dateStr) {
		if (!dateStr) {
			return &quot;&quot;;
		}
		var match = /\d{4}/.exec(dateStr);
		return match ? match[0] : &quot;&quot;;
	}

	/**
	 * Navên nivîskaran ên Citoid (rêzek [pêşnav, paşnav]) dike rêzikek yekane.
	 * @param authors {Array&lt;Array&lt;string&gt;&gt;}
	 * @return {string}
	 */
	function formatAuthors(authors) {
		if (!Array.isArray(authors)) {
			return &quot;&quot;;
		}
		return authors.map(function (pair) {
			return (pair || []).filter(function (part) {
				return !!part;
			}).join(&quot; &quot;);
		}).filter(function (name) {
			return !!name;
		}).join(&quot;; &quot;);
	}

	function formatEditors(editors) {
		if (!Array.isArray(editors)) {
			return &quot;&quot;;
		}
		return editors.map(function (pair) {
			return (pair || []).filter(function (part) {
				return !!part;
			}).join(&quot; &quot;);
		}).filter(function (name) {
			return !!name;
		}).join(&quot;; &quot;);
	}
	/**
	 * Li gorî itemType a Citoid, navê şablona jêder-* a munasib vedigerîne.
	 * @param itemType {string}
	 * @return {string} Yek ji &quot;jêder-kitêb&quot;, &quot;jêder-kovar&quot; an &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;.
	 */
	function typeToJederKey(itemType) {
		return CITOID_TYPE_TO_JEDER[itemType] || &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;;
	}

	/**
	 * Daneyên Citoid vediguherîne tabloyeke parametreyên şablona jêder-* (li gorî cureyê wê).
	 * @param jederKey {string} Yek ji &quot;jêder-kitêb&quot;, &quot;jêder-kovar&quot; an &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;.
	 * @param data {Object} Netîceya Citoid.
	 * @return {Object&lt;string, string&gt;}
	 */
	function dataToJederFields(jederKey, data) {
		var out = {};
		var author = formatAuthors(data.author);
		var editor = formatEditors(data.editor);

		if (author) { out[&quot;nivîskar&quot;] = author; }
		if (editor) { out[&quot;amadekar&quot;] = editor; }
		if (data.title) { out[&quot;sernav&quot;] = data.title; }
		if (data.url) { out.url = data.url; }

		if (jederKey === &quot;jêder-kitêb&quot;) {
			if (data.publisher) { out[&quot;weşanxane&quot;] = data.publisher; }
			if (data.place) { out.cih = data.place; }
			if (data.date) { out.sal = yearFromDate(data.date); }
			if (data.ISBN) { out.isbn = Array.isArray(data.ISBN) ? data.ISBN[0] : data.ISBN; }
			if (data.edition) { out[&quot;çap&quot;] = data.edition; }
			if (data.pages) { out[&quot;rûpel&quot;] = data.pages; }
		} else if (jederKey === &quot;jêder-kovar&quot;) {
			if (data.publicationTitle) { out.kovar = data.publicationTitle; }
			if (data.publisher) { out[&quot;weşanxane&quot;] = data.publisher; }
			if (data.volume) { out.cild = data.volume; }
			if (data.issue) { out.hejmar = data.issue; }
			if (data.pages) { out[&quot;rûpel&quot;] = data.pages; }
			if (data.date) { out.sal = yearFromDate(data.date); }
		} else if (jederKey === &quot;jêder-websîte&quot;) {
			if (data.websiteTitle) { out[&quot;websîte&quot;] = data.websiteTitle; }
			if (data.date) {
				out[&quot;tarîx&quot;] = data.date;
			}
		}

		return out;
	}

	/**
	 * Ji Citoid daneyên çavkaniyekê tîne (li gorî URL, DOI an ISBNyê).
	 * @param query {string}
	 * @return {jQuery.Promise} Bi daneya ewil a Citoid (Object) tê safîkirin.
	 */
	function fetchData(query) {
		var url;
		try {
			url = encodeURIComponent(decodeURIComponent(query));
		} catch (e) {
			url = encodeURIComponent(query);
		}
		return $.get(getRestUrl() + url).then(function (res) {
			if (!res || !res[0]) {
				return $.Deferred().reject(&quot;Netîceya ji Citoidê vala ye.&quot;).promise();
			}
			return res[0];
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Fonksiyoneke hêsankirî: ji URL/DOI/ISBNyekê rasterast şablona jêder-* a munasib
	 * û merheleyên wê yên tijîkirî vedigerîne (fetchData + typeToJederKey + dataToJederFields
	 * bi hev re).
	 * @param query {string}
	 * @return {jQuery.Promise} Bi {jederKey: string, fields: Object&lt;string,string&gt;, raw: Object} tê safîkirin.
	 */
	function fetchJederFields(query) {
		return fetchData(query).then(function (data) {
			var jederKey = typeToJederKey(data.itemType);
			return {
				jederKey: jederKey,
				fields: dataToJederFields(jederKey, data),
				raw: data
			};
		});
	}

	window.wikt.citoid = {
		getRestUrl: getRestUrl,
		yearFromDate: yearFromDate,
		formatAuthors: formatAuthors,
		typeToJederKey: typeToJederKey,
		dataToJederFields: dataToJederFields,
		fetchData: fetchData,
		fetchJederFields: fetchJederFields,
		TYPE_TO_JEDER: CITOID_TYPE_TO_JEDER
	};

	/**
	 * Alîkar ji bo scriptên din: heke wikt.citoid hîn nehatibe barkirin,
	 * vê rûpelê bixweber bar dike û pey re &quot;resolve&quot; dibe.
	 * Bikaranîn: wikt.citoidHelper.ensure().then(function() { ... wikt.citoid ... });
	 */
	window.wikt.citoidHelper = {
		ensure: function () {
			if (window.wikt.citoid) {
				return $.Deferred().resolve().promise();
			}
			var url = mw.util.getUrl(&quot;MediaWiki:Gadget-citoid-helper.js&quot;, {
				action: &quot;raw&quot;,
				ctype: &quot;text/javascript&quot;
			});
			return mw.loader.getScript(mw.config.get(&quot;wgServer&quot;) + url);
		}
	};
})();</text>
      <sha1>hzym8pr8qmqgre968ao6new00hqiz5a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>