kirîn

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    <title>kirîn</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:03:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Herald2039</username>
        <id>15339</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bilêvkirin */</comment>
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      <text bytes="13054" sha1="pkmxtdli0mo04pb1j62enohkh33wqxs" xml:space="preserve">{{h-bnr|kirin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* (''Lêkera rader û navdêr''): {{ku-IPA|k(h)iřîn}}, کڕین
:* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Keyomerd-kirîn.wav|dever=Qoser}}
:* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-kirîn.wav|dever=Bidlîs}}
:* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-kirîn.wav|Deng|dever=Bidlîs}}
* (''Forma lêkerê ya dema borî''): {{ku-IPA|&quot;kiřîn}}, کڕین
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|kirîn|form=gerguhêz|niha=kir|borî=kirî}}
[[Wêne:Euro_banknotes_Europa_series.png|thumb|Mirov bi [[pare]]/[[pere]] tiştan [[kirîn|dikire]].]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}, {{k-ya req}}, {{r-ya req}}
# bi [[pare]][[dan]]ê [[wergirtin]], bi [[dirav]]danê [[bi dest xistin]], bi [[pere]] [[standin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Te [[tirimpêl]]a xwe bi çendê '''kiriye'''?}}
#: {{mk|ku|Min xaniyek bi 150 000 euroyan '''kirî'''.}}
#* {{J:Melayê Cizîrî:Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî|jêgirtin=Fe-bihe l-'enberu fa'ih we-bihe l-misku 'ebîq«&lt;/br&gt;Çi bi kuştin çi bi hiştin tu ko ferman '''bikirî'''&lt;/br&gt;Ez bi hukmê te xweş im »Ehmedu 'ebdun we-reqîq}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|کڕین}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|kirrîn
|kerîn
}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|standin
|stendin
}}

==== Dijmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|firotin
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|bikir
|bikirî
|kiryar
|kiryarî
}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|ku
|kirê
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''k&lt;sup&gt;w&lt;/sup&gt;rei'''- (&quot;kirîn&quot;),
{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: *'''xrey'''- (&quot;kirîn&quot;),
{{pal}}: '''xiryn'''- (&quot;kirîn&quot;),
{{sog}}: '''xiryn'''- (&quot;kirîn&quot;),
{{ho}}: '''xn'''- (&quot;kirîn&quot;),
{{fa}}: '''xerîden'''/'''xer'''- (&quot;kirîn&quot;),
[[gîlekî]]: '''heên'''/'''hin'''- (&quot;kirîn&quot;) ... {{ir}},
{{kmr}}: '''kirîn'''/'''kir'''- (&quot;kirîn&quot;) ,
{{zza}}: '''[[herînayen]]'''/'''her'''- (&quot;kirîn&quot;),
{{sa}}: '''kirey''' (&quot;kirîn&quot;),
[[rusî|rusiya kevn]]: '''kirenuti''' (&quot;kirîn&quot;)

;{{biçûk|Çavkanî:
* {{Cheung|r=446}}
}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|kirin
}}

==== Herwiha binêre ====
{{kol3|ku
|birîn
|çirîn
|dirîn
|hirîn
|mirîn
|nirîn
|qirîn
|sirîn
|şîrîn
|tirîn
|wirîn
|zirîn
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|аахәара}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|koop}}
* {{Z|xag}}: {{W-|xag|𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎}}
* {{Z|ak}}: {{W-|ak|tɔ}}
* {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|bakae}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|blej}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|kaufen}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|መግዛት|sc=Ethi}}
* Apaçî:
*: {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|nahiʼdiih}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|crompar}}
* {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܙܵܒ݂ܹܢ|tr=zawen}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|acumpãr}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|কিনা}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|mercar}}, {{W-|ast|comprar}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|бичун босизе|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ホㇰ|tr=hok}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|almaq}}
* {{Z|bdr}}: {{W-|bdr|beli}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|erosi}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|һатып алыу}}, {{W-|ba|алыу}}
* {{Z|beg}}: {{W-|beg|melei}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|купля́ць|impf}}, {{W-|be|купі́ць|pf|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|কেনা|sc=Beng}}
* {{Z|bsb}}: {{W-|bsb|mali}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|prenañ}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|bali}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|купу́вам|impf}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဝယ်|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kupovat|impf}}, {{W+|cs|koupit|pf}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|gula}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|買|tr=maai5}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|買|tr=mǎi}}
* {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|kamö}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|købe}}
* {{Z|dtp}}: {{W-|dtp|boli}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|tjyöpa}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|beli|cuda=membeli}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|اِشْتَرَى}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|اشترى|tr=ištarā|sc=Arab}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|شرى|tr=šra}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|գնել}}, {{W+|hy|առնել}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|aĉeti}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|ostma}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|гами}}
* {{Z|gur}}: {{W-|gur|da}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خریدن|tr=xaridan}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|keypa}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|ostaa}}
* {{Z|frp}}: {{W-|frp|achetar}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|acheter}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|comprâ}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|kuupe}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|keape}}, {{W-|fy|keapje}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|ceannaich}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|mercar}}, {{W+|gl|comprar}}
* {{Z|glk}}: {{W-|glk|هین|tr=he:n}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|ખરીદવું}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ყიდვა|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|jogua}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|achte}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kūʻai}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|sáyṓ}}
* {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|palit}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|मोल लेना}}, {{W-|hi|ख़रीदना|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|yuav}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|kopen}}, {{W+|nl|aanschaffen}}, {{W+|nl|aankopen}}
* {{Z|ibg}}: {{W-|ibg|gatang}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|קָנָה|tr=kaná}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|komprar}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|gatang}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|bycgan}}, {{W-|ang|ceapian}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|buy}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|ostaa}}, {{W-|izh|lunastaa}}, {{W-|izh|lunata}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|эца}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|comprar}}, {{W-|ia|emer}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|ceannaigh}}
* {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|xatang}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|cunprà}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|comprare}}
* {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|maaiz}}
* {{Z|ivv}}: {{W-|ivv|manadiw}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|kaupa}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|買う|tr=かう, kau}}, {{W+|ja|購入|tr=こうにゅうする, kōnyū suru|cuda=購入する}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|tuku}}, {{W-|jv|tumbas}}, {{W+|jv|mundhut}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|ⴰⵖ|tr=aɣ}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|sivoq}}
* {{Z|xbr}}: {{W-|xbr|kei}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|sali}}, {{W-|pam|sumali}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|comprar}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|kajãm}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|rantiy}}, {{W-|qu|rantii}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|сатып алуу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|kusumba}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|ගන්නවා|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|사다}}, {{W+|ko|구입하다}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|prena}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|cumprà}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|алмакъ}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|comprer}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|pierkt}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|emō}}, {{W+|la|sūmō}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|pirkt}}, {{W-|lv|nopirkt}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຊື້}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|acatâ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|pirkti}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|crompâ}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|kafen}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|ку́пува|impf}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|beli}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|xtara}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ}}
* {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|bili}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|vásárol}}, {{W+|hu|vesz}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|авах|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|mn|худалдаж авах}}
* {{Z|mos}}: {{W-|mos|ra}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|гаори}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|accattà}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|nayiiłniih|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|köpen}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|किन्नु|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|acater}}, {{W-|nrf|acataer}}
* {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|kaupa}}, {{W-|non|byggja}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|kjøpe}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|adaawen}}
* {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|買ーゆん|tr=kōyun}}, {{W-|ryu|買ーいん|tr=kōin}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|crompar}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|bituu}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|ӕлхӕнын}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|سېتىۋالماق}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W-|uz|sotib olmoq}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|kumpra}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|پېرل|tr=perǝ́l}}, {{W+|ps|پېرودل|tr=perowdᶕl}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|kupować|impf}}, {{W+|pl|kupić|pf}}, {{W+|pl|nabywać|impf}}, {{W+|pl|nabyć|pf}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|comprar}}, {{W+|pt|adquirir}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਖ਼ਰੀਦਣਾ}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|сатып алу|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|cumprar}}, {{W-|rm|cumprer}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|kinel}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|cumpăra}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|покупа́ть|impf}}, {{W-|ru|купи́ть|pf}}
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|buggian}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|oastit}}
* {{Z|sgs}}: {{W-|sgs|pėrktė}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|क्रीणाति}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|comparai}}, {{W-|sc|comporai}}, {{W-|sc|comporare}}, {{W-|sc|cumporai}}, {{W-|sc|comprai}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|palit}}
* {{Z|sea}}: {{W-|sea|belik}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|accattari}}, {{W+|scn|cumprari}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|خريد ڪرڻ}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|купити|pf}}, {{W-|sh|куповати|impf}}, {{W-|sh|покуповати}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|kupiti|pf}}, {{W+|sh|kupovati|impf}}, {{W+|sh|pokupovati}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|kupovať|impf}}, {{W+|sk|kúpiť|pf}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|kupovati|impf}}, {{W+|sl|kupiti|pf}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|gado}}, {{W-|so|iibso}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kupowaś|impf}}, {{W-|dsb|kupiś|pf}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|kupować|impf}}, {{W-|hsb|kupić|pf}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|reka}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|comprar}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|kununua}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|köpa}}
* {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|hula|cuda=uhula}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|харидан|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|bili}}, {{W-|tl|bilhin}}, {{W-|tl|bumili}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|வாங்கு|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|bii}}
* {{Z|blt}}: {{W-|blt|ꪏꪳ꫁}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ซื้อ}}
* {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⵙⵖ}}, {{W-|tzm|ⴰⵖ}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|satın almaq}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|sosa}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|satın almak}}, {{W+|tr|alım yapmak}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|satyn almak}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཉོས}}, {{W-|bo|གཟིགས}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|käry-}}
* {{Z|tum}}: {{W-|tum|gula}}
* {{Z|ttg}}: {{W-|ttg|meli}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|садып алыр}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|مول لینا|tr=mol lēnā}}, {{W-|ur|خریدنا|tr=xarīdnā|sc=ur-Arab}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|купува́ти|impf}}, {{W-|uk|купи́ти|pf|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|cronpar}}, {{W-|vec|conprar}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|mua}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|atchter}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|palit}}, {{W-|war|balyo}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|prynu}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ទិញ}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|хиринак}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|קויפֿן}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|rà}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αγοράζω}}
*: {{Z|grc}}: {{W-|grc|ἀγοράζω}}, {{W-|grc|ὠνέομαι}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|cawx}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|buy|oldid=75683870|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[standin]]a bi [[pere]], [[peydakirin]]a bi [[pare]]:
#: {{mk|ku|'''Kirîna''' xanî biryareke mezin e.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|navdêr}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Einkauf|n}}, {{W+|de|Kauf|n}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|һатып алыу}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|паку́пка|m}}, {{W-|be|ку́пля|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|поку́пка|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|nákup|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|購買}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|pembelian}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|شِرَاء|n}}, {{W-|ar|اِشْتِرَاء|n}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|գնում}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خرید|tr=xarid}}, {{W+|fa|خریداری|tr=xaridâri}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hankinta}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|achat|n}}, {{W+|fr|acquisition|m}}
* {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|kuup|n}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|ceannach|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|compra|m}}, {{W+|gl|adquisición|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|შეძენა}}, {{W-|ka|ყიდვა}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|verwerving}}, {{W+|nl|aanschaf}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|purchase}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|ceannach|n}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|creicc|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|compra|m}}, {{W+|it|acquisto|n}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|購入|tr=こうにゅう, kōnyū}}, {{W+|ja|購買|tr=こうばい, kōbai}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|sali}}, {{W-|pam|saluan}}, {{W-|pam|salwan}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|compra|m}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|구매}}, {{W+|ko|구입}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|emptiō|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|купување|nt}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|pembelian}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|kionnaghey|n}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|hokonga}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|vásárlás}}, {{W+|hu|megvásárlás}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|acat|n}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|kjøp|nt}}, {{W-|nb|anskaffelse|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|kupno|nt}}, {{W+|pl|zakup|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|compra|m}}, {{W+|pt|aquisição|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|cumpărare|m}}, {{W+|ro|achiziție|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|поку́пка|m}}, {{W-|ru|приобрете́ние|nt}}, {{W-|ru|ку́пля|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|nákup|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|nakup|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|nakup|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|compra|m}}, {{W+|es|adquisición|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|köp|nt}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|харид}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|alma}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|купі́вля|m}}, {{W-|uk|купува́ння|nt}}
* Yûnanî:
*: {{Z|grc}}: {{W-|grc|ὤνησις|m}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|purchase|oldid=75627893|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê}}

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# [[form]]a [[pirjimar]] ya [[dema borî ya sade]] ya lêkera '''kirîn''': &lt;br&gt;''Min çend sêv kirîn.''

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=iîknr|kirnî|kîrin}}

== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ckb|sc=Latn|c=}}
# {{g|ku|kirîn}}</text>
      <sha1>pkmxtdli0mo04pb1j62enohkh33wqxs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>qanûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531844</id>
      <parentid>6357408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6531844</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7954" sha1="68c79dwujgmrj7zh9ukpxjmvxzew1c7" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|dadnasî}} [[rêgez|Rêgezek]] yan [[biryar]]ek yan [[ferman]]ek giştî ya [[dewlet]]ê (''bi taybetî ya ji alî [[perleman]]ekê ve hatiye dan'').
#: {{hevmane|ku|yasa|zagon}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=[[guh|Guh]] [[din]] bi [[qanûn]]ê [[edeb]]&lt;br&gt;[[ser|Ser]] [[ah]] û [[kovan]] û [[keser]]|[[w:Şêx Evdirehmanê Axtepî]]}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin={{...}} li vî welatî '''qanûn''', heq û hiqûq ne serwer e, xwiya ye ev welat hîn nebûye cimhûriyeta mûzan jî?|nivîskar=Mûrad Ciwan|sernav=Ev çi Kurdistan e çi Demokrasî Ye?|websîte=muradciwan.com|url=https://muradciwan.com/2013/11/12/ev-ci-kurdistan-e-ci-demokrasi-ye/|tarîx=2013-11-12}}
# Hemî [[biryar]]ên [[giştî]] yên [[dewlet]]ê yên ku divê ti kes li dijî wan dernekeve

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/nû|mê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|bêqanûn
|bêqanûnî
|biqanûn
|biqanûnî
|dijqanûn
|dijqanûnî
|qanûndaner
|qanûndanerî
|qanûndar
|qanûndarî
|qanûnder
|qanûnderî
|qanûngêrr
|qanûngêrrî
|qanûnî
|qanûnîtî
|qanûnnas
|qanûnnasî
|qanûnvan
|qanûnvanî
|qanûnzan
|qanûnzanî
|bi qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|dijî qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|qanûn danîn
|qanûn îmza kirin
|qanûn pesind kirin
|qanûn rakirin
|qanûndanîn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûndan&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûnbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|ar:قَانُون|dar=1|metn=++}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|biryar}}
* {{g|ku|dad}}
* {{g|ku|edalet}}
* {{g|ku|ferman}}
* {{g|ku|heq}}
* {{g|ku|maf}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wet}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|ligj|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሕግ}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|nom|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zãcon|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zaconj|nt}}, {{W-|rup|leadzi|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|আইন}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ae}}: {{W-|ae|𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qanun}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|lege}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|хоҡуҡ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|کانود|tr=kánúd}}, {{W-|bal|قانود|tr=qánúd}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|আইন}}, {{W+|bn|কানুন}}, {{W+|bn|নিয়ম}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|lezenn|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဥပဒေ}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|法律}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|фалү}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|法律|tr=fap-li̍t}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|法律}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|法律}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|法律|tr=hoat-lu̍t}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|法律}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|lov|g}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|lag|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|hukum}}, {{W+|id|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|قَانُون|n}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|օրենք}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|leĝo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|seadus}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|se}}
* {{Z|peo}}: {{W-|peo|tr=dāta}}
* {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|dād}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قانون|tr=qânun}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|lóg|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|laki}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|loi|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|leç}}, {{W-|fur|leğ|m}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|zakon}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|lei|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|კანონი}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lalwa}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|क़ानून|n}}, {{W+|hi|नियम|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wet|n}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|דִּין|n|tr=din}}, {{W+|he|חוק|n|tr=khok|cuda=חוק \ חֹק}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|dōm}}, {{W-|ang|ǣ|m}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|lawe}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|law}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|dlí|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|legge|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|lög|nt-p}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|法|tr=ほう, hō}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|inatsit}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಕಾನೂನು}}, {{W+|kn|ಕಾಯ್ದೆ}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|мыйзам}}, {{W+|ky|закон}}, {{W+|ky|заң}}, {{W+|ky|кай}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|නීතිය}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|법}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|lege}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|likums|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|lex|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|likums|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ກົດໝາຍ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įstatymas|n}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|закон|n}}, {{W-|mk|право|nt}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിയമം}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|peraturan}}, {{W+|ms|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|liġi}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ ᡶᠠᡶᡠᠨ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|ture}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|कायदा|n}}
* {{Z|umc}}: {{W-|umc|lixs}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|törvény}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|хууль}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|nauatili}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|bee hazʼáanii}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|louai|m}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|ley}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ନିୟମ}}, {{W-|or|ଆଇନ୍}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|seera}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|закъон}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قانۇن}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qonun}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|llach}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|قانون|n|tr=qānun}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|prawo|nt}}, {{W+|pl|reguła|m}}, {{W+|pl|zasada|m}}, {{W+|pl|przepis|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|lei|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|заң}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|dretg|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lege|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|зако́н|n}}, {{W+|ru|пра́вило|nt}}, {{W+|ru|пра́во|nt}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|láhka}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|नियम|n}}, {{W+|sa|न्याय|n}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|lei|m}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|liggi}}, {{W+|scn|règula|m}}, {{W-|scn|norma|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|за́кон|n}}, {{W-|sh|пра̏вило|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|zákon|n}}, {{W+|sh|prȁvilo|nt}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|law}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|законъ|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W-|cu|ⰸⰰⰽⱁⱀⱏ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|законъ|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|zakon|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kazń|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|zakoń|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|ley|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kanuni}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|lag|g}}, {{W+|sv|regel|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|တြႃး}}, {{W-|shn|မၢႆမီႈ}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|чозақ|tr=çozaq}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қонун}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|batas}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|சட்டம்}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|láyna}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|กฎหมาย}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నియమము}}, {{W+|te|చట్టము}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|канун}}, {{W+|tt|хокук}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሕጊ}}, {{W-|ti|ስርዓት}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kanun}}, {{W+|tr|yasa}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kanun}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཁྲིམས}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|lo}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|قانون|n|tr=qānūn}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|lexe}}, {{W-|vec|leje}}, {{W-|vec|lege}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|pháp luật}}, {{W+|vi|luật pháp}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cyfraith|m}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ច្បាប់}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|сокуон}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|געזעץ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|νόμος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|νόμος|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|faplwd}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|law|oldid=75390811|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
[[Wêne:79-tone Kanun on the couch.jpg|thumb|250px| qanûn (2)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|amûr}} [[amûr|Amûreke]] [[muzîk]]ê ya wek [[tewle]]yê ye.

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|قانون|tr=qanûn}} ji {{ji|el|ku|όργανον}} (organon: [[amûr]], [[alet]]) ku herwiha serekaniya peyvên [[organ]] û [[org]] e jî. Bo hin peyvên din jî ku tê de [[kîte]]ya destpêkê ya peyva ji yûnanî di erebî dikeve, binêrin: [[Incîl]] û [[iblîs]].

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=annqû|qûnan}}</text>
      <sha1>68c79dwujgmrj7zh9ukpxjmvxzew1c7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531845</id>
      <parentid>6531844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:42:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */  (bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re)</comment>
      <origin>6531845</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7977" sha1="rkecprpyb2yz0yyjwjjabasnyh31dcn" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|dadnasî}} [[rêgez|Rêgezek]] yan [[biryar]]ek yan [[ferman]]ek giştî ya [[dewlet]]ê (''bi taybetî ya ji alî [[perleman]]ekê ve hatiye dan'').
#: {{hevmane|ku|yasa|zagon}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=[[guh|Guh]] [[din]] bi [[qanûn]]ê [[edeb]]&lt;br&gt;[[ser|Ser]] [[ah]] û [[kovan]] û [[keser]]|[[w:Şêx Evdirehmanê Axtepî]]}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin={{...}} li vî welatî '''qanûn''', heq û hiqûq ne serwer e, xwiya ye ev welat hîn nebûye cimhûriyeta mûzan jî?|nivîskar=Mûrad Ciwan|sernav=Ev çi Kurdistan e çi Demokrasî Ye?|websîte=muradciwan.com|url=https://muradciwan.com/2013/11/12/ev-ci-kurdistan-e-ci-demokrasi-ye/|tarîx=2013-11-12}}
# Hemî [[biryar]]ên [[giştî]] yên [[dewlet]]ê yên ku divê ti kes li dijî wan dernekeve

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/nû|mê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|bêqanûn
|bêqanûnî
|biqanûn
|biqanûnî
|dijqanûn
|dijqanûnî
|qanûndaner
|qanûndanerî
|qanûndar
|qanûndarî
|qanûnder
|qanûnderî
|qanûngêrr
|qanûngêrrî
|qanûnî
|qanûnîtî
|qanûnnas
|qanûnnasî
|qanûnvan
|qanûnvanî
|qanûnzan
|qanûnzanî
|bi qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|dijî qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|qanûn danîn
|qanûn îmza kirin
|qanûn pesind kirin
|qanûn rakirin
|qanûndanîn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûndan&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûnbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ku|id=qaîdeyên hiqûqî|:deyn|ar:قَانُون|dar=1|metn=++}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|biryar}}
* {{g|ku|dad}}
* {{g|ku|edalet}}
* {{g|ku|ferman}}
* {{g|ku|heq}}
* {{g|ku|maf}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wet}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|ligj|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሕግ}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|nom|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zãcon|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zaconj|nt}}, {{W-|rup|leadzi|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|আইন}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ae}}: {{W-|ae|𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qanun}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|lege}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|хоҡуҡ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|کانود|tr=kánúd}}, {{W-|bal|قانود|tr=qánúd}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|আইন}}, {{W+|bn|কানুন}}, {{W+|bn|নিয়ম}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|lezenn|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဥပဒေ}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|法律}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|фалү}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|法律|tr=fap-li̍t}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|法律}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|法律}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|法律|tr=hoat-lu̍t}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|法律}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|lov|g}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|lag|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|hukum}}, {{W+|id|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|قَانُون|n}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|օրենք}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|leĝo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|seadus}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|se}}
* {{Z|peo}}: {{W-|peo|tr=dāta}}
* {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|dād}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قانون|tr=qânun}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|lóg|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|laki}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|loi|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|leç}}, {{W-|fur|leğ|m}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|zakon}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|lei|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|კანონი}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lalwa}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|क़ानून|n}}, {{W+|hi|नियम|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wet|n}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|דִּין|n|tr=din}}, {{W+|he|חוק|n|tr=khok|cuda=חוק \ חֹק}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|dōm}}, {{W-|ang|ǣ|m}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|lawe}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|law}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|dlí|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|legge|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|lög|nt-p}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|法|tr=ほう, hō}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|inatsit}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಕಾನೂನು}}, {{W+|kn|ಕಾಯ್ದೆ}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|мыйзам}}, {{W+|ky|закон}}, {{W+|ky|заң}}, {{W+|ky|кай}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|නීතිය}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|법}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|lege}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|likums|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|lex|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|likums|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ກົດໝາຍ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įstatymas|n}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|закон|n}}, {{W-|mk|право|nt}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിയമം}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|peraturan}}, {{W+|ms|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|liġi}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ ᡶᠠᡶᡠᠨ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|ture}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|कायदा|n}}
* {{Z|umc}}: {{W-|umc|lixs}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|törvény}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|хууль}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|nauatili}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|bee hazʼáanii}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|louai|m}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|ley}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ନିୟମ}}, {{W-|or|ଆଇନ୍}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|seera}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|закъон}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قانۇن}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qonun}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|llach}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|قانون|n|tr=qānun}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|prawo|nt}}, {{W+|pl|reguła|m}}, {{W+|pl|zasada|m}}, {{W+|pl|przepis|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|lei|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|заң}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|dretg|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lege|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|зако́н|n}}, {{W+|ru|пра́вило|nt}}, {{W+|ru|пра́во|nt}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|láhka}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|नियम|n}}, {{W+|sa|न्याय|n}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|lei|m}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|liggi}}, {{W+|scn|règula|m}}, {{W-|scn|norma|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|за́кон|n}}, {{W-|sh|пра̏вило|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|zákon|n}}, {{W+|sh|prȁvilo|nt}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|law}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|законъ|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W-|cu|ⰸⰰⰽⱁⱀⱏ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|законъ|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|zakon|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kazń|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|zakoń|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|ley|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kanuni}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|lag|g}}, {{W+|sv|regel|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|တြႃး}}, {{W-|shn|မၢႆမီႈ}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|чозақ|tr=çozaq}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қонун}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|batas}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|சட்டம்}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|láyna}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|กฎหมาย}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నియమము}}, {{W+|te|చట్టము}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|канун}}, {{W+|tt|хокук}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሕጊ}}, {{W-|ti|ስርዓት}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kanun}}, {{W+|tr|yasa}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kanun}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཁྲིམས}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|lo}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|قانون|n|tr=qānūn}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|lexe}}, {{W-|vec|leje}}, {{W-|vec|lege}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|pháp luật}}, {{W+|vi|luật pháp}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cyfraith|m}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ច្បាប់}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|сокуон}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|געזעץ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|νόμος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|νόμος|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|faplwd}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|law|oldid=75390811|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
[[Wêne:79-tone Kanun on the couch.jpg|thumb|250px| qanûn (2)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|amûr}} [[amûr|Amûreke]] [[muzîk]]ê ya wek [[tewle]]yê ye.

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|قانون|tr=qanûn}} ji {{ji|el|ku|όργανον}} (organon: [[amûr]], [[alet]]) ku herwiha serekaniya peyvên [[organ]] û [[org]] e jî. Bo hin peyvên din jî ku tê de [[kîte]]ya destpêkê ya peyva ji yûnanî di erebî dikeve, binêrin: [[Incîl]] û [[iblîs]].

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=annqû|qûnan}}</text>
      <sha1>rkecprpyb2yz0yyjwjjabasnyh31dcn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531846</id>
      <parentid>6531845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:44:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kurmancî/Navdêr 1: beşa «Bide ber» hate nûkirin (DefSideBoxes)</comment>
      <origin>6531846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7944" sha1="9hq8s2ojsf7arjlhll06lj9mbcfna43" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|dadnasî}} [[rêgez|Rêgezek]] yan [[biryar]]ek yan [[ferman]]ek giştî ya [[dewlet]]ê (''bi taybetî ya ji alî [[perleman]]ekê ve hatiye dan'').
#: {{hevmane|ku|yasa|zagon}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=[[guh|Guh]] [[din]] bi [[qanûn]]ê [[edeb]]&lt;br&gt;[[ser|Ser]] [[ah]] û [[kovan]] û [[keser]]|[[w:Şêx Evdirehmanê Axtepî]]}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin={{...}} li vî welatî '''qanûn''', heq û hiqûq ne serwer e, xwiya ye ev welat hîn nebûye cimhûriyeta mûzan jî?|nivîskar=Mûrad Ciwan|sernav=Ev çi Kurdistan e çi Demokrasî Ye?|websîte=muradciwan.com|url=https://muradciwan.com/2013/11/12/ev-ci-kurdistan-e-ci-demokrasi-ye/|tarîx=2013-11-12}}
# Hemî [[biryar]]ên [[giştî]] yên [[dewlet]]ê yên ku divê ti kes li dijî wan dernekeve

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/nû|mê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|bêqanûn
|bêqanûnî
|biqanûn
|biqanûnî
|dijqanûn
|dijqanûnî
|qanûndaner
|qanûndanerî
|qanûndar
|qanûndarî
|qanûnder
|qanûnderî
|qanûngêrr
|qanûngêrrî
|qanûnî
|qanûnîtî
|qanûnnas
|qanûnnasî
|qanûnvan
|qanûnvanî
|qanûnzan
|qanûnzanî
|bi qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|dijî qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|qanûn danîn
|qanûn îmza kirin
|qanûn pesind kirin
|qanûn rakirin
|qanûndanîn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûndan&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûnbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ku|id=qaîdeyên hiqûqî|:deyn|ar:قَانُون|dar=1|metn=++}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Bide ber
|biryar
|dad
|edalet
|ferman
|heq
|maf
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wet}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|ligj|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሕግ}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|nom|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zãcon|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zaconj|nt}}, {{W-|rup|leadzi|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|আইন}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ae}}: {{W-|ae|𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qanun}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|lege}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|хоҡуҡ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|کانود|tr=kánúd}}, {{W-|bal|قانود|tr=qánúd}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|আইন}}, {{W+|bn|কানুন}}, {{W+|bn|নিয়ম}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|lezenn|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဥပဒေ}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|法律}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|фалү}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|法律|tr=fap-li̍t}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|法律}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|法律}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|法律|tr=hoat-lu̍t}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|法律}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|lov|g}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|lag|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|hukum}}, {{W+|id|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|قَانُون|n}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|օրենք}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|leĝo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|seadus}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|se}}
* {{Z|peo}}: {{W-|peo|tr=dāta}}
* {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|dād}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قانون|tr=qânun}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|lóg|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|laki}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|loi|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|leç}}, {{W-|fur|leğ|m}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|zakon}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|lei|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|კანონი}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lalwa}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|क़ानून|n}}, {{W+|hi|नियम|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wet|n}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|דִּין|n|tr=din}}, {{W+|he|חוק|n|tr=khok|cuda=חוק \ חֹק}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|dōm}}, {{W-|ang|ǣ|m}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|lawe}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|law}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|dlí|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|legge|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|lög|nt-p}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|法|tr=ほう, hō}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|inatsit}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಕಾನೂನು}}, {{W+|kn|ಕಾಯ್ದೆ}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|мыйзам}}, {{W+|ky|закон}}, {{W+|ky|заң}}, {{W+|ky|кай}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|නීතිය}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|법}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|lege}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|likums|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|lex|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|likums|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ກົດໝາຍ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įstatymas|n}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|закон|n}}, {{W-|mk|право|nt}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിയമം}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|peraturan}}, {{W+|ms|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|liġi}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ ᡶᠠᡶᡠᠨ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|ture}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|कायदा|n}}
* {{Z|umc}}: {{W-|umc|lixs}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|törvény}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|хууль}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|nauatili}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|bee hazʼáanii}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|louai|m}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|ley}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ନିୟମ}}, {{W-|or|ଆଇନ୍}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|seera}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|закъон}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قانۇن}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qonun}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|llach}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|قانون|n|tr=qānun}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|prawo|nt}}, {{W+|pl|reguła|m}}, {{W+|pl|zasada|m}}, {{W+|pl|przepis|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|lei|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|заң}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|dretg|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lege|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|зако́н|n}}, {{W+|ru|пра́вило|nt}}, {{W+|ru|пра́во|nt}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|láhka}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|नियम|n}}, {{W+|sa|न्याय|n}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|lei|m}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|liggi}}, {{W+|scn|règula|m}}, {{W-|scn|norma|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|за́кон|n}}, {{W-|sh|пра̏вило|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|zákon|n}}, {{W+|sh|prȁvilo|nt}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|law}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|законъ|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W-|cu|ⰸⰰⰽⱁⱀⱏ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|законъ|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|zakon|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kazń|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|zakoń|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|ley|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kanuni}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|lag|g}}, {{W+|sv|regel|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|တြႃး}}, {{W-|shn|မၢႆမီႈ}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|чозақ|tr=çozaq}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қонун}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|batas}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|சட்டம்}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|láyna}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|กฎหมาย}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నియమము}}, {{W+|te|చట్టము}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|канун}}, {{W+|tt|хокук}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሕጊ}}, {{W-|ti|ስርዓት}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kanun}}, {{W+|tr|yasa}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kanun}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཁྲིམས}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|lo}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|قانون|n|tr=qānūn}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|lexe}}, {{W-|vec|leje}}, {{W-|vec|lege}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|pháp luật}}, {{W+|vi|luật pháp}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cyfraith|m}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ច្បាប់}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|сокуон}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|געזעץ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|νόμος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|νόμος|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|faplwd}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|law|oldid=75390811|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
[[Wêne:79-tone Kanun on the couch.jpg|thumb|250px| qanûn (2)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|amûr}} [[amûr|Amûreke]] [[muzîk]]ê ya wek [[tewle]]yê ye.

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|قانون|tr=qanûn}} ji {{ji|el|ku|όργανον}} (organon: [[amûr]], [[alet]]) ku herwiha serekaniya peyvên [[organ]] û [[org]] e jî. Bo hin peyvên din jî ku tê de [[kîte]]ya destpêkê ya peyva ji yûnanî di erebî dikeve, binêrin: [[Incîl]] û [[iblîs]].

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=annqû|qûnan}}</text>
      <sha1>9hq8s2ojsf7arjlhll06lj9mbcfna43</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531868</id>
      <parentid>6531846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]])</comment>
      <origin>6531868</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7942" sha1="85osixqg0kks7d0edvpqqz03vbfsls2" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|hiqûq}} [[rêgez|Rêgezek]] yan [[biryar]]ek yan [[ferman]]ek giştî ya [[dewlet]]ê (''bi taybetî ya ji alî [[perleman]]ekê ve hatiye dan'').
#: {{hevmane|ku|yasa|zagon}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=[[guh|Guh]] [[din]] bi [[qanûn]]ê [[edeb]]&lt;br&gt;[[ser|Ser]] [[ah]] û [[kovan]] û [[keser]]|[[w:Şêx Evdirehmanê Axtepî]]}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin={{...}} li vî welatî '''qanûn''', heq û hiqûq ne serwer e, xwiya ye ev welat hîn nebûye cimhûriyeta mûzan jî?|nivîskar=Mûrad Ciwan|sernav=Ev çi Kurdistan e çi Demokrasî Ye?|websîte=muradciwan.com|url=https://muradciwan.com/2013/11/12/ev-ci-kurdistan-e-ci-demokrasi-ye/|tarîx=2013-11-12}}
# Hemî [[biryar]]ên [[giştî]] yên [[dewlet]]ê yên ku divê ti kes li dijî wan dernekeve

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/nû|mê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|bêqanûn
|bêqanûnî
|biqanûn
|biqanûnî
|dijqanûn
|dijqanûnî
|qanûndaner
|qanûndanerî
|qanûndar
|qanûndarî
|qanûnder
|qanûnderî
|qanûngêrr
|qanûngêrrî
|qanûnî
|qanûnîtî
|qanûnnas
|qanûnnasî
|qanûnvan
|qanûnvanî
|qanûnzan
|qanûnzanî
|bi qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|dijî qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|qanûn danîn
|qanûn îmza kirin
|qanûn pesind kirin
|qanûn rakirin
|qanûndanîn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûndan&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûnbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ku|id=qaîdeyên hiqûqî|:deyn|ar:قَانُون|dar=1|metn=++}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Bide ber
|biryar
|dad
|edalet
|ferman
|heq
|maf
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wet}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|ligj|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሕግ}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|nom|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zãcon|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zaconj|nt}}, {{W-|rup|leadzi|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|আইন}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ae}}: {{W-|ae|𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qanun}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|lege}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|хоҡуҡ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|کانود|tr=kánúd}}, {{W-|bal|قانود|tr=qánúd}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|আইন}}, {{W+|bn|কানুন}}, {{W+|bn|নিয়ম}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|lezenn|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဥပဒေ}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|法律}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|фалү}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|法律|tr=fap-li̍t}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|法律}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|法律}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|法律|tr=hoat-lu̍t}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|法律}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|lov|g}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|lag|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|hukum}}, {{W+|id|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|قَانُون|n}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|օրենք}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|leĝo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|seadus}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|se}}
* {{Z|peo}}: {{W-|peo|tr=dāta}}
* {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|dād}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قانون|tr=qânun}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|lóg|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|laki}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|loi|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|leç}}, {{W-|fur|leğ|m}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|zakon}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|lei|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|კანონი}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lalwa}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|क़ानून|n}}, {{W+|hi|नियम|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wet|n}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|דִּין|n|tr=din}}, {{W+|he|חוק|n|tr=khok|cuda=חוק \ חֹק}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|dōm}}, {{W-|ang|ǣ|m}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|lawe}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|law}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|dlí|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|legge|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|lög|nt-p}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|法|tr=ほう, hō}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|inatsit}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಕಾನೂನು}}, {{W+|kn|ಕಾಯ್ದೆ}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|мыйзам}}, {{W+|ky|закон}}, {{W+|ky|заң}}, {{W+|ky|кай}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|නීතිය}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|법}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|lege}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|likums|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|lex|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|likums|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ກົດໝາຍ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įstatymas|n}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|закон|n}}, {{W-|mk|право|nt}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിയമം}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|peraturan}}, {{W+|ms|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|liġi}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ ᡶᠠᡶᡠᠨ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|ture}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|कायदा|n}}
* {{Z|umc}}: {{W-|umc|lixs}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|törvény}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|хууль}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|nauatili}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|bee hazʼáanii}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|louai|m}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|ley}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ନିୟମ}}, {{W-|or|ଆଇନ୍}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|seera}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|закъон}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قانۇن}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qonun}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|llach}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|قانون|n|tr=qānun}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|prawo|nt}}, {{W+|pl|reguła|m}}, {{W+|pl|zasada|m}}, {{W+|pl|przepis|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|lei|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|заң}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|dretg|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lege|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|зако́н|n}}, {{W+|ru|пра́вило|nt}}, {{W+|ru|пра́во|nt}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|láhka}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|नियम|n}}, {{W+|sa|न्याय|n}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|lei|m}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|liggi}}, {{W+|scn|règula|m}}, {{W-|scn|norma|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|за́кон|n}}, {{W-|sh|пра̏вило|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|zákon|n}}, {{W+|sh|prȁvilo|nt}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|law}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|законъ|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W-|cu|ⰸⰰⰽⱁⱀⱏ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|законъ|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|zakon|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kazń|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|zakoń|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|ley|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kanuni}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|lag|g}}, {{W+|sv|regel|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|တြႃး}}, {{W-|shn|မၢႆမီႈ}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|чозақ|tr=çozaq}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қонун}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|batas}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|சட்டம்}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|láyna}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|กฎหมาย}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నియమము}}, {{W+|te|చట్టము}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|канун}}, {{W+|tt|хокук}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሕጊ}}, {{W-|ti|ስርዓት}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kanun}}, {{W+|tr|yasa}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kanun}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཁྲིམས}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|lo}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|قانون|n|tr=qānūn}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|lexe}}, {{W-|vec|leje}}, {{W-|vec|lege}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|pháp luật}}, {{W+|vi|luật pháp}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cyfraith|m}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ច្បាប់}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|сокуон}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|געזעץ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|νόμος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|νόμος|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|faplwd}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|law|oldid=75390811|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
[[Wêne:79-tone Kanun on the couch.jpg|thumb|250px| qanûn (2)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|amûr}} [[amûr|Amûreke]] [[muzîk]]ê ya wek [[tewle]]yê ye.

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|قانون|tr=qanûn}} ji {{ji|el|ku|όργανον}} (organon: [[amûr]], [[alet]]) ku herwiha serekaniya peyvên [[organ]] û [[org]] e jî. Bo hin peyvên din jî ku tê de [[kîte]]ya destpêkê ya peyva ji yûnanî di erebî dikeve, binêrin: [[Incîl]] û [[iblîs]].

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=annqû|qûnan}}</text>
      <sha1>85osixqg0kks7d0edvpqqz03vbfsls2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531903</id>
      <parentid>6531868</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk ({{ku-tewîn-nav/nû}} → {{ku-tewîn-nav}}.)</comment>
      <origin>6531903</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7938" sha1="e1k1mjhpl4d52patscoxc9trh2ceibb" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|hiqûq}} [[rêgez|Rêgezek]] yan [[biryar]]ek yan [[ferman]]ek giştî ya [[dewlet]]ê (''bi taybetî ya ji alî [[perleman]]ekê ve hatiye dan'').
#: {{hevmane|ku|yasa|zagon}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=[[guh|Guh]] [[din]] bi [[qanûn]]ê [[edeb]]&lt;br&gt;[[ser|Ser]] [[ah]] û [[kovan]] û [[keser]]|[[w:Şêx Evdirehmanê Axtepî]]}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin={{...}} li vî welatî '''qanûn''', heq û hiqûq ne serwer e, xwiya ye ev welat hîn nebûye cimhûriyeta mûzan jî?|nivîskar=Mûrad Ciwan|sernav=Ev çi Kurdistan e çi Demokrasî Ye?|websîte=muradciwan.com|url=https://muradciwan.com/2013/11/12/ev-ci-kurdistan-e-ci-demokrasi-ye/|tarîx=2013-11-12}}
# Hemî [[biryar]]ên [[giştî]] yên [[dewlet]]ê yên ku divê ti kes li dijî wan dernekeve

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|bêqanûn
|bêqanûnî
|biqanûn
|biqanûnî
|dijqanûn
|dijqanûnî
|qanûndaner
|qanûndanerî
|qanûndar
|qanûndarî
|qanûnder
|qanûnderî
|qanûngêrr
|qanûngêrrî
|qanûnî
|qanûnîtî
|qanûnnas
|qanûnnasî
|qanûnvan
|qanûnvanî
|qanûnzan
|qanûnzanî
|bi qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|dijî qanûnê kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|qanûn danîn
|qanûn îmza kirin
|qanûn pesind kirin
|qanûn rakirin
|qanûndanîn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûndan&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|qanûnbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ku|id=qaîdeyên hiqûqî|:deyn|ar:قَانُون|dar=1|metn=++}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Bide ber
|biryar
|dad
|edalet
|ferman
|heq
|maf
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wet}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|ligj|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሕግ}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|nom|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zãcon|nt}}, {{W-|rup|zaconj|nt}}, {{W-|rup|leadzi|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|আইন}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ae}}: {{W-|ae|𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qanun}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|lege}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|хоҡуҡ}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|کانود|tr=kánúd}}, {{W-|bal|قانود|tr=qánúd}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|আইন}}, {{W+|bn|কানুন}}, {{W+|bn|নিয়ম}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|lezenn|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဥပဒေ}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|法律}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|фалү}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|法律|tr=fap-li̍t}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|法律}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|法律}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|法律|tr=hoat-lu̍t}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|法律}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|lov|g}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|lag|n}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|hukum}}, {{W+|id|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|قَانُون|n}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|օրենք}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|leĝo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|seadus}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|se}}
* {{Z|peo}}: {{W-|peo|tr=dāta}}
* {{Z|pal}}: {{W-|pal|dād}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قانون|tr=qânun}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|lóg|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|laki}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|loi|m}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|leç}}, {{W-|fur|leğ|m}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|zakon}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|lei|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|კანონი}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lalwa}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|क़ानून|n}}, {{W+|hi|नियम|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wet|n}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|דִּין|n|tr=din}}, {{W+|he|חוק|n|tr=khok|cuda=חוק \ חֹק}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|dōm}}, {{W-|ang|ǣ|m}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|lawe}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|law}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|dlí|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|legge|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|lög|nt-p}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|法|tr=ほう, hō}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|inatsit}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಕಾನೂನು}}, {{W+|kn|ಕಾಯ್ದೆ}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|llei|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|мыйзам}}, {{W+|ky|закон}}, {{W+|ky|заң}}, {{W+|ky|кай}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|නීතිය}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|법}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|lege}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|likums|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|lex|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|likums|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ກົດໝາຍ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|įstatymas|n}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Gesetz|nt}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|закон|n}}, {{W-|mk|право|nt}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിയമം}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|peraturan}}, {{W+|ms|undang-undang}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|liġi}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ ᡶᠠᡶᡠᠨ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|ture}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|कायदा|n}}
* {{Z|umc}}: {{W-|umc|lixs}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|törvény}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|хууль}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|nauatili}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|bee hazʼáanii}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|louai|m}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|ley}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ନିୟମ}}, {{W-|or|ଆଇନ୍}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|seera}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|закъон}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قانۇن}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qonun}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|llach}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|قانون|n|tr=qānun}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|prawo|nt}}, {{W+|pl|reguła|m}}, {{W+|pl|zasada|m}}, {{W+|pl|przepis|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|lei|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|заң}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|dretg|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lege|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|зако́н|n}}, {{W+|ru|пра́вило|nt}}, {{W+|ru|пра́во|nt}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|láhka}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|नियम|n}}, {{W+|sa|न्याय|n}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|lei|m}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|liggi}}, {{W+|scn|règula|m}}, {{W-|scn|norma|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|за́кон|n}}, {{W-|sh|пра̏вило|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|zákon|n}}, {{W+|sh|prȁvilo|nt}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|law}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|законъ|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W-|cu|ⰸⰰⰽⱁⱀⱏ|n}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|законъ|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|zákon|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|zakon|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kazń|m}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|zakoń|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|ley|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kanuni}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|lag|g}}, {{W+|sv|regel|g}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|တြႃး}}, {{W-|shn|မၢႆမီႈ}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|чозақ|tr=çozaq}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қонун}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|batas}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|சட்டம்}}
* {{Z|twf}}: {{W-|twf|láyna}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|กฎหมาย}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నియమము}}, {{W+|te|చట్టము}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|канун}}, {{W+|tt|хокук}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሕጊ}}, {{W-|ti|ስርዓት}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kanun}}, {{W+|tr|yasa}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kanun}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཁྲིམས}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|lo}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|قانون|n|tr=qānūn}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|зако́н|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|lexe}}, {{W-|vec|leje}}, {{W-|vec|lege}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|pháp luật}}, {{W+|vi|luật pháp}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cyfraith|m}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ច្បាប់}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|сокуон}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|געזעץ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|νόμος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|νόμος|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|faplwd}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|law|oldid=75390811|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
[[Wêne:79-tone Kanun on the couch.jpg|thumb|250px| qanûn (2)]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|amûr}} [[amûr|Amûreke]] [[muzîk]]ê ya wek [[tewle]]yê ye.

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|قانوون}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|قانون|tr=qanûn}} ji {{ji|el|ku|όργανον}} (organon: [[amûr]], [[alet]]) ku herwiha serekaniya peyvên [[organ]] û [[org]] e jî. Bo hin peyvên din jî ku tê de [[kîte]]ya destpêkê ya peyva ji yûnanî di erebî dikeve, binêrin: [[Incîl]] û [[iblîs]].

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=annqû|qûnan}}</text>
      <sha1>e1k1mjhpl4d52patscoxc9trh2ceibb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>birg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531878</id>
      <parentid>6301256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:37:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531878</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="598" sha1="igs7e4dawzusoxfj264zf155omk1bq1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[bend]], [[madde]], [[xal]], [[paragraf]]
#: {{nm|ku|'''birgên''' qanûnê}}
#* {{jêder|ku|Nûçeyek ji Netkurd.com, 8/2005|jêgirtin=Serokwezîrê Îraqê Îbrahîm Ceferî di civîneka çapemeniyê de diyar kir ku di pêşnivîsa destûra Îraqê de hemû hêzan, ji 153 '''birg'''an li ser 151 '''birg'''an li hev kiriye.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|madde}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>igs7e4dawzusoxfj264zf155omk1bq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>qanûndaner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531807</id>
      <parentid>6435304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531807</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1279" sha1="mftnkf8po00bq9rih6kk7we3z5tam7c" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku}}
# kesa/ê yan [[dezgeh]]a [[qanûn]] [[danîn|datîne]] anku [[çêkirin|çêdike]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|websîte=www.dengeamerika.com|sernav=Obama Plana Komarîyan Rexne Dike|url=https://www.dengeamerika.com/amp/obama-plana-komariyan-rexne-dike-126399608/1116339.html|tarîxa-gihiştinê=2026-09-16|tarîx=29.7.2011|jêgirtin=Serokê Amerîka Barack Obama '''qanûndanerên''' Komarî rexne dike ku dema heyî diherimînin, bi planeke ku wê kêşeya deynê çareser neke.}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|qanîndaner
|qanwîndaner
|qanûnçêker
|qanûndanêr
|qanînçêker
|qanwînçêker
}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|yasadaner
|zagondaner
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|qanûndanerî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|qanûn|-daner}}.

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|qanûngêrr
|qanûnnas
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gesetzgeber|m|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|legislator}}, {{W+|en|lawmaker}}, {{W+|en|lawgiver}}, {{W+|en|legislative}}, {{W+|en|lawmaking|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|law-maker|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|legislatress|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yasa koyucu}}, {{W-|tr|meclis üyesi}}, {{W+|tr|kanun koyucu}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>mftnkf8po00bq9rih6kk7we3z5tam7c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531808</id>
      <parentid>6531807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:06:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kurmancî/Navdêr: mane hate guhartin (DefSideBoxes)</comment>
      <origin>6531808</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1280" sha1="47ebqog4ig8uvrespst6edalw3zcp51" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku}}
# Kesa/ê yan [[dezgeh]]a [[qanûn]] [[danîn|datîne]] anku [[çêkirin|çêdike]].
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|websîte=www.dengeamerika.com|sernav=Obama Plana Komarîyan Rexne Dike|url=https://www.dengeamerika.com/amp/obama-plana-komariyan-rexne-dike-126399608/1116339.html|tarîxa-gihiştinê=2026-09-16|tarîx=29.7.2011|jêgirtin=Serokê Amerîka Barack Obama '''qanûndanerên''' Komarî rexne dike ku dema heyî diherimînin, bi planeke ku wê kêşeya deynê çareser neke.}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|qanîndaner
|qanwîndaner
|qanûnçêker
|qanûndanêr
|qanînçêker
|qanwînçêker
}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|yasadaner
|zagondaner
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|qanûndanerî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|qanûn|-daner}}.

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|qanûngêrr
|qanûnnas
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gesetzgeber|m|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|legislator}}, {{W+|en|lawmaker}}, {{W+|en|lawgiver}}, {{W+|en|legislative}}, {{W+|en|lawmaking|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|law-maker|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|legislatress|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yasa koyucu}}, {{W-|tr|meclis üyesi}}, {{W+|tr|kanun koyucu}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>47ebqog4ig8uvrespst6edalw3zcp51</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>destpelk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531841</id>
      <parentid>6436838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:33:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531841</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="903" sha1="91bvp4kmovpj6sbz5r17hrdbyk9oadw" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[gerîn|Gerîn]]a bi [[alîkarî|alîkariya]] [[dest]]an dema ku [[tarî]] ye û mirov ti [[der]]ê [[dîtin|nabîne]].
#* {{jêder|ku|Adar Jiyan: ''Bo helbestekê'', MEHNAME, hj. 16, 4/2001|jêgirtin=Hewl didim ku&lt;br&gt;Ji bêqiramî&lt;br&gt;Xwe li qamirê helbestekê bipêçim&lt;br&gt;Bi '''destpelkê'''&lt;br&gt;Xwe digihîjînim girava lavan&lt;br&gt;Di quntara çiyayê şînê de&lt;br&gt;Pala xwe didim nezarê nifiran}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|destpelînk
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|destpelkî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dest|pelk}}.

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|destperk
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|تلمس}}
* {{Z|fr}}: à tatons
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|groping}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|el yordamı}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>91bvp4kmovpj6sbz5r17hrdbyk9oadw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531842</id>
      <parentid>6531841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:39:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */  (bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re)</comment>
      <origin>6531842</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="920" sha1="hehs9tg1s7einul25lgitnmws1n6rdc" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[gerîn|Gerîn]]a bi [[alîkarî|alîkariya]] [[dest]]an dema ku [[tarî]] ye û mirov ti [[der]]ê [[dîtin|nabîne]].
#* {{jêder|ku|Adar Jiyan: ''Bo helbestekê'', MEHNAME, hj. 16, 4/2001|jêgirtin=Hewl didim ku&lt;br&gt;Ji bêqiramî&lt;br&gt;Xwe li qamirê helbestekê bipêçim&lt;br&gt;Bi '''destpelkê'''&lt;br&gt;Xwe digihîjînim girava lavan&lt;br&gt;Di quntara çiyayê şînê de&lt;br&gt;Pala xwe didim nezarê nifiran}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|destpelînk
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|destpelkî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dest|pelikandin&lt;cuda:pelk&gt;}}.

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|destperk
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|تلمس}}
* {{Z|fr}}: à tatons
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|groping}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|el yordamı}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>hehs9tg1s7einul25lgitnmws1n6rdc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531904</id>
      <parentid>6531842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="920" sha1="1exztf3jaq276c0y47v465ultn96vds" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[gerîn|Gerîna]] bi [[alîkarî|alîkariya]] [[dest]]an dema ku [[tarî]] ye û mirov ti [[der]]ê [[dîtin|nabîne]].
#* {{jêder|ku|Adar Jiyan: ''Bo helbestekê'', MEHNAME, hj. 16, 4/2001|jêgirtin=Hewl didim ku&lt;br&gt;Ji bêqiramî&lt;br&gt;Xwe li qamirê helbestekê bipêçim&lt;br&gt;Bi '''destpelkê'''&lt;br&gt;Xwe digihîjînim girava lavan&lt;br&gt;Di quntara çiyayê şînê de&lt;br&gt;Pala xwe didim nezarê nifiran}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|destpelînk
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|destpelkî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dest|pelikandin&lt;cuda:pelk&gt;}}.

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|destperk
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|تلمس}}
* {{Z|fr}}: à tatons
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|groping}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|el yordamı}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>1exztf3jaq276c0y47v465ultn96vds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lew</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531821</id>
      <parentid>6437476</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:16:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531821</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1179" sha1="gb1cx6ko69bqdky1lrox6jpyckxuu4b" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# [[ji ber hindê]], [[ji ber wê yekê]], [[sedem]] ew e ku
#: {{nm|ku|Bi tenê mam '''lew''' tirsîm.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Neşêm edî ewan derdêt bê hed&lt;br&gt;Bikêşim '''lew''' bi derb û jan e dîsan|[[w:Pertew Begê Hekarî]]}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|loma
|lore
|lema
|lewma
|lewre
|lora
|lewre
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
[[li]] + [[ew]] ( = ji wê)

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|çima
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|therefore}}, {{W|en|foppishness|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|hence|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=elw|wel}}

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza}}
# [[lêv]]

== {{ziman|kw}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|kw|z=n}}
# {{mijar|kw|heywan}} {{g|ku|şêr}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|kw|şêr}}

== {{ziman|pl}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|pl|z=n}}
# {{mijar|pl|heywan}} {{g|ku|şêr}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|pl|şêr}}

== {{ziman|srn}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|srn}}
# {{mijar|srn|heywan}} {{g|ku|şêr}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|srn|şêr}}</text>
      <sha1>gb1cx6ko69bqdky1lrox6jpyckxuu4b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>bîrkarî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531816</id>
      <parentid>6439419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:11:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531816</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2008" sha1="puiu3cme7ljho40065skp76nwoqtek9" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[zanist|Zanist]]a [[jimar]]an û [[jimartin]]ê.
#: {{hevmane|ku|matematîk}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin='''Bîrkarî''' (mathematics)|nivîskar=[[w:Zagrosê Haco|Zagrosê Hajo]]|sernav=Hunermendiya jimartina [[pî]] bi alîkariya [[belko]]yê|websîte=Netkurd.com|sal=5/2006}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
[[bîr]] + [[-karî]] ''yan'' ji {{paş|ku|bîrkar|-î}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wiskunde}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Mathematik|f}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|Математика}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|matematika|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|数学|tr=shù xué}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|matematik}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|رياضيات}}, {{W-|ar|الریاضیات}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|matematiko}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|matemaatika}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ریاضیات}}, {{W+|fa|حساب}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|matematiikka}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|mathématiques|f}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|wiskunde}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|matemáticas}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|गणित|tr=ganit}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wiskunde}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מתמטיקה}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|mathematics}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W+|ia|mathematica}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|matamaitic}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|matematica|f}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|stærðfræði}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|数学|tr=[[sūgaku]]}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|matemàtiques}}, {{W+|ca|matemàtica}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|matematica}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|mathematica}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|matematika}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|matematikk}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|matematyka}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|matemática}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|матема́тика}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|matematika}}, {{W-|sk|počty}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|matemáticas}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|hisabati}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|matematik}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|matematik}}, {{W+|tr|riyaziye}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|toán học}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|μαθηματικά}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>puiu3cme7ljho40065skp76nwoqtek9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531864</id>
      <parentid>6531816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:12:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531864</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2008" sha1="mpyr4fvr9myreo4malkjnoav5980bvo" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[zanist|Zanista]] [[jimar]]an û [[jimartin]]ê.
#: {{hevmane|ku|matematîk}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin='''Bîrkarî''' (mathematics)|nivîskar=[[w:Zagrosê Haco|Zagrosê Hajo]]|sernav=Hunermendiya jimartina [[pî]] bi alîkariya [[belko]]yê|websîte=Netkurd.com|sal=5/2006}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
[[bîr]] + [[-karî]] ''yan'' ji {{paş|ku|bîrkar|-î}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wiskunde}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Mathematik|f}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|Математика}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|matematika|f}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|数学|tr=shù xué}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|matematik}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|رياضيات}}, {{W-|ar|الریاضیات}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|matematiko}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|matemaatika}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ریاضیات}}, {{W+|fa|حساب}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|matematiikka}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|mathématiques|f}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|wiskunde}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|matemáticas}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|गणित|tr=ganit}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wiskunde}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מתמטיקה}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|mathematics}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W+|ia|mathematica}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|matamaitic}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|matematica|f}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|stærðfræði}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|数学|tr=[[sūgaku]]}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|matemàtiques}}, {{W+|ca|matemàtica}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|matematica}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|mathematica}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|matematika}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|matematikk}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|matematyka}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|matemática}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|матема́тика}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|matematika}}, {{W-|sk|počty}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|matemáticas}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|hisabati}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|matematik}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|matematik}}, {{W+|tr|riyaziye}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|toán học}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|μαθηματικά}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>mpyr4fvr9myreo4malkjnoav5980bvo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>striptîz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19942</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531837</id>
      <parentid>6439766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:31:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="985" sha1="ipiftznxvcznlft278xzv4nu8mfo112" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Bikini dancer (pay attention to the arrow).jpg|thumb|250px]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[cûn|Cûn]]ek [[dans]]ê ya tê de [[dansker]] [[hêdî]]-hêdî [[cil]]ên xwe ji ber xwe dike [[ta]] ku [[tazî]] dibe (bi taybetî daku [[şehwet]]a [[zayendî]] ya [[temaşevan]]ên xwe [[hilanîn|hilîne]]).
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Piştre diyar bû jina ku heyranê Ronaldinho ye, striptizeka kevn e.|&quot;Jinekê Ronaldinho di nav [[çîmen]]ê de [[gevizandin|gevizand]]&quot;, nûçeyek Netkurd.org, 5/2006}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|striptiz
|strîptîz
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|striptîzî
|striptîzvan
|striptîzvanî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Deyn ji {{deyn|en|ku|striptease}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|striptease}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|striptease}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|striptiz}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|striptiz}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ipiftznxvcznlft278xzv4nu8mfo112</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531905</id>
      <parentid>6531837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:12:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531905</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="985" sha1="69tj2c2fzabzg8oc5rwdkik3xuyti2p" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Bikini dancer (pay attention to the arrow).jpg|thumb|250px]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[cûn|Cûnek]] [[dans]]ê ya tê de [[dansker]] [[hêdî]]-hêdî [[cil]]ên xwe ji ber xwe dike [[ta]] ku [[tazî]] dibe (bi taybetî daku [[şehwet]]a [[zayendî]] ya [[temaşevan]]ên xwe [[hilanîn|hilîne]]).
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Piştre diyar bû jina ku heyranê Ronaldinho ye, striptizeka kevn e.|&quot;Jinekê Ronaldinho di nav [[çîmen]]ê de [[gevizandin|gevizand]]&quot;, nûçeyek Netkurd.org, 5/2006}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|striptiz
|strîptîz
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|striptîzî
|striptîzvan
|striptîzvanî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Deyn ji {{deyn|en|ku|striptease}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|striptease}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|striptease}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|striptiz}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|striptiz}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>69tj2c2fzabzg8oc5rwdkik3xuyti2p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>pansiyon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531823</id>
      <parentid>6440453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:19:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531823</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1280" sha1="11btpu8zz9xz696254rlm3y1p50ypak" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xanî|Xaniyê]] ku mirov dikare bi [[pare]] [[dem]]ekê tê ve [[nivistin|binive]] û [[xwarin|bixwe]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|xan|otêl}}
# [[xanî|Xaniyê]] bi [[fêrgeh]]ekê re ku [[şagird]]ên ku [[mal]]a wan ji [[fêrgeh]]ê [[dûr]] dikarin tê ve [[man|bimînin]] daku ne [[hewce]] be her roj biçin malê.
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Di e’mrê xwe da cara yekemîn di sala 1965 an da min rojnamey kurdî li Amedê, di '''pansiyona''' lîseya Ziya Gökalpê ve dît. Kek İhsan Urasê swerekî nizanim ji ku anîbû, bê tirs di '''pansiyonê''' ve me li rojnameyê mêze dikir, him kêfa me dihat û him jî em şaş mabûn ku çawa bi kurdî nivîs dibe.|nivîskar=Eyûb Milî|sernav=Ez û Netkurd|websîte=Netkurd.com|sal=3/2006}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|pensiyon
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|pansiyonî
|pansiyonvan
|pansiyonvanî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi rêya fransî ji latînî

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|1}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|pensionaatti}}, {{W+|fi|majatalo}}, {{W+|fi|matkustajakoti}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W-|en|pension}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|2}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|dormitory}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>11btpu8zz9xz696254rlm3y1p50ypak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wîkîferheng:ceribandin</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>23016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531798</id>
      <parentid>6531778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T17:42:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kurmancî/Navdêr: maneyek hate rakirin, maneyek hate rakirin (DefSideBoxes)</comment>
      <origin>6531798</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3696" sha1="sffsn99aioiy55etvithk9dvuz1dw0y" xml:space="preserve">{{h-bnr|* {{ku-kîte}}
{{/vê rêzê neguhêre}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==
=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|nû}}
[[Wêne:12-10-03-autostadt-wob-by-RalfR-12.jpg|thumb|Ttirimpêleke '''nû'''.]]
[[Wêne:Mobile Phone Evolution 1992 - 2014.jpg|thumb|Çend telefonên destan ji '''nûtirîn''' (li pêş) heta [[kevn]]tirîn (li paş).]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=?}}
# Tiştê ku ne [[ji mêj ve]] çêbûye yan hatiye çêkirin.
#: {{hevmane|ku|teze|cedîd}}
#: {{dijmane|ku|kevn}}
## Tiştê ku [[hê]] nehatiye [[bikaranîn]] yan tenê [[kêm]] hatiye bikaranîn.
##: {{nimûne|ku|kitêba '''ceribandin'''}}
##: {{nimûne|ku|erebeya '''ceribandin'''}}
##: {{mk|ku|cilên '''nû''', pêlavên '''nû'''}}
##* {{jêder-vîdeo|ku|hunermend=Hawar Shaban|platform=w:Youtube|sernav=Erdawan Zaxoyi - Çoxe Minoارده وان زاخۆی - چووخکێ منو|tarîx=2015-02-19|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dspX2PBd_aU|tarîxa-gihiştinê=2026-09-16|jêgirtin=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dspX2PBd_aU}}
## Tiştê ku cihê tiştekî [[berî]] xwe digire.
##: {{mk|ku|Fermanên '''nû''' ji generalê wan hatin.}}
## Tiştê ku ne ji mêj ve hatiye dîtin yan hayjêbûn.
##: {{mk|ku|Parîs ji min re '''nû''' bû.}}
##* {{jêder|ku|test, 2015|jêgirtin=test}}
## [[guherî]], Yê wek xwe nemaye
##: {{mk|ku|Ew bûye mirovek '''nû'''.}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{J:Melayê Cizîrî:Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî|jêgirtin=Lê xettê reyhanî li dêm&lt;br /&gt;Katib ji '''nû''' i'rab-i da&lt;br /&gt;Nazikqeda '''nû'''rînbeşer}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نوو}}
* {{ku-kr|ну}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|new-
|nev-
|nuh
|nûh
|nwî&lt;ee:behdînanî&gt;
|nî&lt;ee:behdînanî&gt;
|nûv
}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[hecer]]
* [[modern]]
* [[taze]], [[teze]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[kevn]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|nû bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|nû kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|nûbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|nûkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|nûbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|nûkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|nipînû
|nûçe
|nûjen
|nûjenî
|nûjenxwaz
|nûjenxwazî
|nûxwaz
|nûxwazî
|nûyandin
|nûyandî
|nûyîn
|nûyîtî
|venûyandin
|venûyîn
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|نوێ|tr=nwê}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] ''[[nü]]'', hewramî ''[[no]]'', zazakî ''[[newe]]'', farisî {{g|fa|نو‎|tr=now}}, belûçî {{g|bal|نوک|tr=nok}}, pehlewî [[𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩]]‎ / [[𐫗𐫇𐫃‎]] (nwk/nwg /nōg/), peştûyî {{g|ps|نوی‎|tr=nevey, nivey}}, osetî [[нӕуӕг]] (næwæg) û [[ног]] (nog), bextiyariya kevn [[νωγο]] (nōgo), avestayî [[𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀‎]] (nauua, /newe/)... sanskrîtî [[नव]] (náva), hindî [[नवा]] (navā)... hîtîtî [[𒉋𒀸]] (nēwas), luwiyayî [[𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾]] (nāúwati)... bulgarî [[нов]] (nov), çekî ''[[nový]]'', polonî ''[[nowy]]'', rusî [[но́вый]] (nóviy)... latînî ''[[novus]]'', îtalî ''[[novo]], [[nuovo]]'', portugalî ''[[novo]]'', spanî ''[[nuevo]]'', fransî ''[[neuf]], [[nouveau]]''... yûnaniya kevn û nû [[νέος]] (néos)... ermeniya kevn û nû [[նոր]] (nor)... lîtwanî ''[[naũjas]]''... bretonî ''[[nevez]]'', îrlendî ''[[nua]]''... almanî ''[[neu]]'', danmarkî/norwecî/swêdî ''[[ny]]'', holendî ''[[nieuw]]'', îngilîzî ''[[new]]''... hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} {{recons|ine-pro|néwos}}, {{recons|ine-pro|néwyos}} (nû).

;{{biçûk|Çavkanî:
* {{Chyet}}
* {{Horn}}
* {{MacKenzie-2}}
* {{Pokorny}}
* {{The Tower of Babel}}
* {{Tsabolov}}
* {{Watkins}}
}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|نوێ|tr=[[nwê]]}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|sc=Latn|nü}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|sc=Latn|no}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W+|zza|newe}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# test</text>
      <sha1>sffsn99aioiy55etvithk9dvuz1dw0y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531799</id>
      <parentid>6531798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T17:43:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kurmancî/Navdêr: maneyek hate rakirin, maneyek hate rakirin (DefSideBoxes)</comment>
      <origin>6531799</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3509" sha1="qloszts26axs8atu0vot1e22k32m59w" xml:space="preserve">{{h-bnr|* {{ku-kîte}}
{{/vê rêzê neguhêre}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==
=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|nû}}
[[Wêne:12-10-03-autostadt-wob-by-RalfR-12.jpg|thumb|Ttirimpêleke '''nû'''.]]
[[Wêne:Mobile Phone Evolution 1992 - 2014.jpg|thumb|Çend telefonên destan ji '''nûtirîn''' (li pêş) heta [[kevn]]tirîn (li paş).]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=?}}
# Tiştê ku ne [[ji mêj ve]] çêbûye yan hatiye çêkirin.
#: {{hevmane|ku|teze|cedîd}}
#: {{dijmane|ku|kevn}}
## Tiştê ku [[hê]] nehatiye [[bikaranîn]] yan tenê [[kêm]] hatiye bikaranîn.
##: {{nimûne|ku|kitêba '''ceribandin'''}}
##: {{nimûne|ku|erebeya '''ceribandin'''}}
##: {{mk|ku|cilên '''nû''', pêlavên '''nû'''}}
##* {{jêder-vîdeo|ku|hunermend=Hawar Shaban|platform=w:Youtube|sernav=Erdawan Zaxoyi - Çoxe Minoارده وان زاخۆی - چووخکێ منو|tarîx=2015-02-19|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dspX2PBd_aU|tarîxa-gihiştinê=2026-09-16|jêgirtin=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dspX2PBd_aU}}
## Tiştê ku ne ji mêj ve hatiye dîtin yan hayjêbûn.
##: {{mk|ku|Parîs ji min re '''nû''' bû.}}
##* {{jêder|ku|test, 2015|jêgirtin=test}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{J:Melayê Cizîrî:Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî|jêgirtin=Lê xettê reyhanî li dêm&lt;br /&gt;Katib ji '''nû''' i'rab-i da&lt;br /&gt;Nazikqeda '''nû'''rînbeşer}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نوو}}
* {{ku-kr|ну}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|new-
|nev-
|nuh
|nûh
|nwî&lt;ee:behdînanî&gt;
|nî&lt;ee:behdînanî&gt;
|nûv
}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[hecer]]
* [[modern]]
* [[taze]], [[teze]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[kevn]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|nû bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|nû kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|nûbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|nûkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|nûbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|nûkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|nipînû
|nûçe
|nûjen
|nûjenî
|nûjenxwaz
|nûjenxwazî
|nûxwaz
|nûxwazî
|nûyandin
|nûyandî
|nûyîn
|nûyîtî
|venûyandin
|venûyîn
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|نوێ|tr=nwê}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] ''[[nü]]'', hewramî ''[[no]]'', zazakî ''[[newe]]'', farisî {{g|fa|نو‎|tr=now}}, belûçî {{g|bal|نوک|tr=nok}}, pehlewî [[𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩]]‎ / [[𐫗𐫇𐫃‎]] (nwk/nwg /nōg/), peştûyî {{g|ps|نوی‎|tr=nevey, nivey}}, osetî [[нӕуӕг]] (næwæg) û [[ног]] (nog), bextiyariya kevn [[νωγο]] (nōgo), avestayî [[𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀‎]] (nauua, /newe/)... sanskrîtî [[नव]] (náva), hindî [[नवा]] (navā)... hîtîtî [[𒉋𒀸]] (nēwas), luwiyayî [[𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾]] (nāúwati)... bulgarî [[нов]] (nov), çekî ''[[nový]]'', polonî ''[[nowy]]'', rusî [[но́вый]] (nóviy)... latînî ''[[novus]]'', îtalî ''[[novo]], [[nuovo]]'', portugalî ''[[novo]]'', spanî ''[[nuevo]]'', fransî ''[[neuf]], [[nouveau]]''... yûnaniya kevn û nû [[νέος]] (néos)... ermeniya kevn û nû [[նոր]] (nor)... lîtwanî ''[[naũjas]]''... bretonî ''[[nevez]]'', îrlendî ''[[nua]]''... almanî ''[[neu]]'', danmarkî/norwecî/swêdî ''[[ny]]'', holendî ''[[nieuw]]'', îngilîzî ''[[new]]''... hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} {{recons|ine-pro|néwos}}, {{recons|ine-pro|néwyos}} (nû).

;{{biçûk|Çavkanî:
* {{Chyet}}
* {{Horn}}
* {{MacKenzie-2}}
* {{Pokorny}}
* {{The Tower of Babel}}
* {{Tsabolov}}
* {{Watkins}}
}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|نوێ|tr=[[nwê]]}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|sc=Latn|nü}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|sc=Latn|no}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W+|zza|newe}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# test</text>
      <sha1>qloszts26axs8atu0vot1e22k32m59w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531806</id>
      <parentid>6531799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:03:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kurmancî/Navdêr: +nimûneya bikaranînê bi amûra « [[Mediawiki:Gadget-wikt.add-examples|Nimûne zêde bike]] » (v2.0) (DefSideBoxes)</comment>
      <origin>6531806</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3847" sha1="nvw6tioun2rmd2dp5f5ey208k54jxpd" xml:space="preserve">{{h-bnr|* {{ku-kîte}}
{{/vê rêzê neguhêre}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==
=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|nû}}
[[Wêne:12-10-03-autostadt-wob-by-RalfR-12.jpg|thumb|Ttirimpêleke '''nû'''.]]
[[Wêne:Mobile Phone Evolution 1992 - 2014.jpg|thumb|Çend telefonên destan ji '''nûtirîn''' (li pêş) heta [[kevn]]tirîn (li paş).]]
{{navdêr|ku|c=?}}
# Tiştê ku ne [[ji mêj ve]] çêbûye yan hatiye çêkirin.
#: {{hevmane|ku|teze|cedîd}}
#: {{dijmane|ku|kevn}}
## Tiştê ku [[hê]] nehatiye [[bikaranîn]] yan tenê [[kêm]] hatiye bikaranîn.
##: {{nimûne|ku|kitêba '''ceribandin'''}}
##: {{nimûne|ku|erebeya '''ceribandin'''}}
##: {{mk|ku|cilên '''nû''', pêlavên '''nû'''}}
##* {{jêder-vîdeo|ku|hunermend=Hawar Shaban|platform=w:Youtube|sernav=Erdawan Zaxoyi - Çoxe Minoارده وان زاخۆی - چووخکێ منو|tarîx=2015-02-19|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dspX2PBd_aU|tarîxa-gihiştinê=2026-09-16|jêgirtin=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dspX2PBd_aU}}
## Tiştê ku ne ji mêj ve hatiye dîtin yan hayjêbûn.
##: {{mk|ku|Parîs ji min re '''nû''' bû.}}
##* {{jêder|ku|test, 2015|jêgirtin=test}}
##* {{jêder-websîte|ku|websîte=www.dengeamerika.com|sernav=Obama Plana Komarîyan Rexne Dike|url=https://www.dengeamerika.com/amp/obama-plana-komariyan-rexne-dike-126399608/1116339.html|tarîxa-gihiştinê=2026-09-16|tarîx=29.7.2011|jêgirtin=https://www.dengeamerika.com/amp/obama-plana-komariyan-rexne-dike-126399608/1116339.html}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{J:Melayê Cizîrî:Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî|jêgirtin=Lê xettê reyhanî li dêm&lt;br /&gt;Katib ji '''nû''' i'rab-i da&lt;br /&gt;Nazikqeda '''nû'''rînbeşer}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نوو}}
* {{ku-kr|ну}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|new-
|nev-
|nuh
|nûh
|nwî&lt;ee:behdînanî&gt;
|nî&lt;ee:behdînanî&gt;
|nûv
}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[hecer]]
* [[modern]]
* [[taze]], [[teze]]

==== Dijmane ====
* [[kevn]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|nû bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|nû kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|nûbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|nûkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|nûbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|nûkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|nipînû
|nûçe
|nûjen
|nûjenî
|nûjenxwaz
|nûjenxwazî
|nûxwaz
|nûxwazî
|nûyandin
|nûyandî
|nûyîn
|nûyîtî
|venûyandin
|venûyîn
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|نوێ|tr=nwê}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] ''[[nü]]'', hewramî ''[[no]]'', zazakî ''[[newe]]'', farisî {{g|fa|نو‎|tr=now}}, belûçî {{g|bal|نوک|tr=nok}}, pehlewî [[𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩]]‎ / [[𐫗𐫇𐫃‎]] (nwk/nwg /nōg/), peştûyî {{g|ps|نوی‎|tr=nevey, nivey}}, osetî [[нӕуӕг]] (næwæg) û [[ног]] (nog), bextiyariya kevn [[νωγο]] (nōgo), avestayî [[𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀‎]] (nauua, /newe/)... sanskrîtî [[नव]] (náva), hindî [[नवा]] (navā)... hîtîtî [[𒉋𒀸]] (nēwas), luwiyayî [[𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾]] (nāúwati)... bulgarî [[нов]] (nov), çekî ''[[nový]]'', polonî ''[[nowy]]'', rusî [[но́вый]] (nóviy)... latînî ''[[novus]]'', îtalî ''[[novo]], [[nuovo]]'', portugalî ''[[novo]]'', spanî ''[[nuevo]]'', fransî ''[[neuf]], [[nouveau]]''... yûnaniya kevn û nû [[νέος]] (néos)... ermeniya kevn û nû [[նոր]] (nor)... lîtwanî ''[[naũjas]]''... bretonî ''[[nevez]]'', îrlendî ''[[nua]]''... almanî ''[[neu]]'', danmarkî/norwecî/swêdî ''[[ny]]'', holendî ''[[nieuw]]'', îngilîzî ''[[new]]''... hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} {{recons|ine-pro|néwos}}, {{recons|ine-pro|néwyos}} (nû).

;{{biçûk|Çavkanî:
* {{Chyet}}
* {{Horn}}
* {{MacKenzie-2}}
* {{Pokorny}}
* {{The Tower of Babel}}
* {{Tsabolov}}
* {{Watkins}}
}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|نوێ|tr=[[nwê]]}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|sc=Latn|nü}}
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|sc=Latn|no}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W+|zza|newe}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# test</text>
      <sha1>nvw6tioun2rmd2dp5f5ey208k54jxpd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tomerî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531826</id>
      <parentid>6441656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:20:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531826</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="989" sha1="2x2zfy7qb86bzaia8dp0urrzi6t9oio" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|ku}}
# [[hemû]], [[giş]], [[tev]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|unversehrt}}, {{W+|de|Gesamtheit|f}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|کل}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|commonalty}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|global}}, {{W+|tr|toplu}}, {{W+|tr|toptan}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom]], [[grûb]]
# [[civak]], [[civat]]
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kuştina birêz [Mele Ismet] Kilicaslan li Îzmirê, di qezaya trafîkê de, windakirineke mezin e ji bona '''tomeriya''' gelê Kurd|Netkurd.com, 8/2006}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# (porrê/pirça ser eniyê) ''Binere'': '''[[temberî]]'''

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=eîmort|temorî}}</text>
      <sha1>2x2zfy7qb86bzaia8dp0urrzi6t9oio</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tewaş</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531843</id>
      <parentid>6441658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:39:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="732" sha1="qj9qg01nqqxzkqjwrv1qxd5dohfyigy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[rûn]], [[don]], [[bez]], [[zeyt]], [[duhn]]
#* {{jêder|ku|Lotikxane.com, 8/2006|jêgirtin=Li gora pisporan, maddeya lîkopenê bi '''tewaş''' (rûn) û germê bandora xwe zêdetir dike û ev jî jibo xweşikbûna çermê mirov dermanekî yek û yek e''.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|tewaşî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|tewş
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Fett}} {{n}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|روغن}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|yağlı bitkiler|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=aeştw|şewat}}</text>
      <sha1>qj9qg01nqqxzkqjwrv1qxd5dohfyigy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>jêma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531809</id>
      <parentid>6441916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:06:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531809</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="812" sha1="gtv2fl8thwqu5cib35qtm9rl9ypuyzq" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ʒeːˈmɑː/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Tiştê ku ji tiştekî [[man|maye]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|berma}}
#* {{jêder|ku|Netkurd.com, 9/2006|jêgirtin='''Jêmayên''' hestuyên dînazorekî 8-10 milyon sal berê ji aliyê cotkarekî ve li nêzî gundê Mame Reş ê girêdayî qezaya Çemçemalê hatin dîtin.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|jêmay
}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|ku
|jêmayî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
[[jê]] + [[man]] - [[-n]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|باقیمانده}}, {{W+|fa|میراث}}, {{W+|fa|ته مانده}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kalıt}}, {{W+|tr|kalıntı}}, {{W+|tr|artık}}, {{W|tr|buluntu|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>gtv2fl8thwqu5cib35qtm9rl9ypuyzq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dezenformasyon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25004</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531828</id>
      <parentid>6442799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531828</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1415" sha1="oma8zw3cbfupih8oa1qonidavhtdjhk" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[agahî|Agahiyên]] ne[[rast]] yên ku tên [[belav]]kirin daku mirov pê bêt [[xapandin]] yan wek [[propaganda]] bêt [[bikaranîn]].
#* {{jêder|ku|Mehmûd Kilinç: ''Wexta meriv bikeve tengayî, yên ku aqil bidin pirr dibin'', Demanu.com.tr, 6/2001|jêgirtin=Ne niha tenê, ji destpêka Komara Tirka virda, daku eynê wextê da destpêka berxwedanên Kurdan jî, dewleta Tirk xasima li ser du tiştan sekinî ye. Yek; divê pêwendîyên berxwadana neteweya Kurd bi dinyayê va, xasima jî bi dinyaya Rojava va bê kutkirin. Yan din jî; zordestîyek wisa dimeşîne ku gel ji têkoşînê dûr bikeve, ango gel û têkoşer ji hev cuda bin, piştgirîya gel asteng bibe. Paşê tedbîrên dinê têne.. Bo mînak, girtina kadiroyên sereke, yan serokê têkoşînê... Ji bo ev tedbîran, şerekî pîsîkolojîk û gemari dest pê dike. Propoganda, '''dezenformasyon''', derew, îftira, ajîtasyon, tehdîd... û hwd.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|dezinformasyon
|dîzinformasyon
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|dezenformasyonî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dez-|enformasyon}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|désinformation|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|disinformation}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|dezenformasyon}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>oma8zw3cbfupih8oa1qonidavhtdjhk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>qan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531879</id>
      <parentid>6443436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531879</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1133" sha1="ipwklowh1ehdode85i8vy2l5fol6djy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|anatomî}} [[hestî|Hestiyê]] [[pişt]]ê.
#* {{jêder|ku|Şefîq Mehdî: ''[[kêtik|Kêtik]] û binemala wê'', wergerrandin: Mueyed Teyîb, Weşanên Spîrêz, Dihok, Kurdistan, r. 9|jêgirtin=Şêrê nêr berî hemiya dixwit û heta ew têr nebît, Şêra mê û têşk newêrin bixwin. Piştî şêr têr dibît, dikevîte ser '''qan'''a piştê û radizêt. Û canewerên dî wek xezal û kûviya demê şêrî di wê rewşê da dibînin, dizanin şêr têr e. Hîngê jê natirsin û bi tenahî diçerin.}}
# [[rex]], [[tenişt]], [[kêlek]], [[al]], [[hêl]], [[teref]]

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|az}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|az|LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-qan.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|az|z=}}
# [[xwîn]]

== {{ziman|crh}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|crh}}
# {{f|crh|anatomî}} [[xwîn#ku|xwîn]]

== {{ziman|kaa}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|kaa}}
# {{f|kaa|anatomî}} [[xwîn#ku|xwîn]]</text>
      <sha1>ipwklowh1ehdode85i8vy2l5fol6djy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>iştiyaq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531838</id>
      <parentid>6446664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:31:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531838</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2094" sha1="is5s4o1wzj24cj1d7ysi1osmmeczf58" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[hewes]], [[meyl]], [[bij]], [[dilbijî]], [[mereq]], [[balkêşî]], [[baldarî]], [[daxwaz]], [[xwestek]], [[xwezî]], [[hêvî]], [[hez]], [[hez]]kirin, [[viyan]], [[işteh]], [[miciz]], [[mijaj]], [[mad]], [[mehd]], [[bijîn]], [[dilçûn]]ê, [[rexbet]], [[temenî]], [[iştiyak]], [[iqbal]]
#* {{jêder|ku|Siyahpoş|jêgirtin=Ah ji dest narê firaqê, dil wekî biryan im ez &lt;br&gt;Her li ber wê '''iştiyaqê''' pirrkul û kovan im ez.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|îştiyaq
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|iştiyaqdar
|iştiyaqdarî
|iştiyaqmend
|iştiyaqmendî
|iştiyaqî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|begeerte}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|dëshirë}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Begehr|m}}, {{W|de|Lust|f}}, {{W|de|Wunsch|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W|cs|touha|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|ønske}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|deziro}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اشتیاق|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|ynski}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|halu}}, {{W+|fi|intohimo}}, {{W+|fi|himo}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|désir}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|ferlangst}}, {{W+|fy|winsk}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|begeerte}}, {{W+|nl|zucht}}, {{W+|nl|lust}}, {{W+|nl|verlangen}}, {{W+|nl|wens}}, {{W+|nl|zin}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W+|ang|willa}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|desire}}, {{W+|en|wish}}, {{W+|en|inclination}}, {{W+|en|itch}}, {{W+|en|ambition}}, {{W+|en|fancy}}, {{W+|en|keenness}}, {{W+|en|ardor}}, {{W+|en|ardour}}, {{W+|en|eagerness}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|desiderio}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|ósk}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|desig}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|ønske}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W+|pap|antoho}}, {{W+|pap|deseo}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|życzenie}}, {{W+|pl|pragnienie}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|anseio}}, {{W+|pt|desejo}}, {{W+|pt|pretensão}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|dorinţa}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|воля}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W+|srn|winsi}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|deseo}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|längtan}}, {{W+|sv|önskan}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|arzu}}, {{W+|tr|heves}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>is5s4o1wzj24cj1d7ysi1osmmeczf58</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>awaretî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531800</id>
      <parentid>6450276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T17:47:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kurmancî/Navdêr: mane, hevmane hatin guhartin, beşa «Formên alternatîv» hate nûkirin (DefSideBoxes)</comment>
      <origin>6531800</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="687" sha1="fnzb03gywz8ta394j2z4jiy3pcv5zsa" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[jiyan|Jiyan]]a li [[dûr]]î yan [[derve]]yî [[war]] yan [[welat]]ê xwe.
#: {{hevmane|ku|penaberî|xerîbî|xurbet|derbiderî|dûrwelatî}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Formên alternatîv
|awarehî
|awareyî
|ewarehî
|ewaretî
|ewareyî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|aware|-tî}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Wanderschaft|m}}, {{W+|de|Müßiggang|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|avarelik}}, {{W+|tr|aylakçılık}}, {{W+|tr|aylaklık}}, {{W+|tr|atalet|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>fnzb03gywz8ta394j2z4jiy3pcv5zsa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531867</id>
      <parentid>6531800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:12:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531867</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="687" sha1="7jsipcnsc0o7xa9tmjh9vgt6in5pgul" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[jiyan|Jiyana]] li [[dûr]]î yan [[derve]]yî [[war]] yan [[welat]]ê xwe.
#: {{hevmane|ku|penaberî|xerîbî|xurbet|derbiderî|dûrwelatî}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Formên alternatîv
|awarehî
|awareyî
|ewarehî
|ewaretî
|ewareyî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|aware|-tî}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Wanderschaft|m}}, {{W+|de|Müßiggang|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|avarelik}}, {{W+|tr|aylakçılık}}, {{W+|tr|aylaklık}}, {{W+|tr|atalet|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>7jsipcnsc0o7xa9tmjh9vgt6in5pgul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>chauffeur</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531894</id>
      <parentid>6531741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{dû}}: ji= (derived) is now drş=</comment>
      <origin>6531894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1561" sha1="n9dgwk0vzqp37qoi9q6rbx7bptd17ct" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|fr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chauffeur.wav|Deng|dever=Cornimont, Fransa}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fr|z=n}}
# [[şofêr]], [[ajovan]], [[ajokar]], [[sayêq]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|fr|chauffer|-eur}}.

==== Dûnde ====
{{stûn|
* {{dû|ku|şofêr|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|deyn=1|ca|xofer|xòfer}}
* {{dû|cs|šofér|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|da|chauffør|deyn=1}}
* {{dardû|nl|chauffeur|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|en|chauffeur|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|eo|ŝoforo|drş=1}}
* {{dû|de|Chauffeur|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|hu|sofőr|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|it|chauffeur|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|jv|chauffeur|deyn=1|q=New Caledonian}}
* {{dû|lad|shofer|shofor|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|lv|šoferis|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ln|sofɛ́lɛ|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|lt|šoferis|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ary|شيفور|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|no|sjåfør|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|fa|شوفر|tr=šufer|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|pl|szofer|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|pt|chofer|deyn=1|alts=1}}
* {{dû|ro|șofer|deyn=1}}
* {{dardû|ru|шофёр|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|sh|шофер|cuda=шо̀фе̄р m|sc=Cyrl|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|es|chofer|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|sv|chaufför|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|th|โชเฟอร์|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|tr|şoför|deyn=1}}
}}

== {{ziman|nl}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|nl|z=n}}
# {{mijar|nl|pîşe}} {{g|ku|şofêr}}, {{g|ku|ajovan}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|nl|şofêr}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|en|En-us-chauffeur.ogg|dever=DYA}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|en}}
# [[hajo]], [[ajo]] &lt;ref&gt;Ferhenga Kurdî-Îngîlîzî ya Salah Sadallah&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>n9dgwk0vzqp37qoi9q6rbx7bptd17ct</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sewqiyat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39389</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531884</id>
      <parentid>6458730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:46:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531884</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="925" sha1="6u2mpuofsuyezfqj7ya2lmiq09277tj" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[şandin]], [[veguhastin]], [[hinartin]], [[birêkirin]], [[birêxistin]], [[rewane]]kirin, [[nartin]], [[dan rê]], [[transport]] (bi taybetî [[leşker]] û [[çek]]ên wan)
#* {{jêder|ku|Netkurd.com, 5/2007|jêgirtin=Berdevkê wezarete derve ya DYA-yê Tom Casey di cîvîna çapemeniyê de ji bo '''sewkiyata''' eskerî ya Tirkiyeyê a li ser sînorê Kurdistanê got ”ev perçeyeke li dijî programa têkoşîna terorîzmê.”}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|sewkiyat
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Sendung|f}}, {{W+|de|Transport|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|lähetys}}, {{W+|fi|toimitus}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|sending}}, {{W+|en|forwarding}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sevkiyat}}, {{W+|tr|göndermek}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>6u2mpuofsuyezfqj7ya2lmiq09277tj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>perspektîv</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531885</id>
      <parentid>6460953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:48:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531885</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1055" sha1="nwzi3n46p2w8nvwxvysnfgbn3cejzoh" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[bergeh]], [[dîmen]], [[dîdar]]
# [[helwest]], [[nerîn]], [[dîtin]], [[boçûn]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Ew kesên ko di siyasetê de xwedî îdea bin, divê bi tesbît û '''perspektîfên''' xwe re, li derûdora xwe jî guhdarî bikin; di nav şêwir û mişêwirekê de bin; yanî li xelkê jî guhdarî bikin.|nivîskar=Enwer Karahan|sernav=Di siyasetê de xelitînekirin quretî ye û qebûlnekirina xelitiyan jî serkorî û minafiqî ye|websîte=Nefel.com|sal=7/2007}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|perspektîf
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Blickwinkel|m|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|لحاظ}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|perspektiivi}}, {{W-|fi|näköluma}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|perspectif}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|perspective}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|перспектива}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|perspektif}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>nwzi3n46p2w8nvwxvysnfgbn3cejzoh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mibtela</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531811</id>
      <parentid>6346280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:07:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531811</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1358" sha1="72wz1n62orh7o7n6cyiipcgq711xr66" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|mibtela}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Kesa/ê ku [[mirî|miriyê/a]] tiştekî anku [[karîn|nikare]] bêyî tiştekî [[debar]] bike anku [[jîn|bijî]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|bengîn|dilikî|dildayî|adîkt}}
#: {{nm|ku|Ew '''mibtelayê''' tilyakê ye.}}
#: {{nm|ku|Ez berê '''mibtelayê''' cigareyê bûm.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|Melayê Bateyî: ''Zembîlfiroş''|jêgirtin=Muhbetê keç mubtela kir,&lt;br&gt;Sur li cariya aşkera kir,&lt;br&gt; Lawikî qelbim cuda kir, &lt;br&gt;Min ji eşqa xew ne tê.}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|mubtela
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|mibtelayî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Süchtiger}}, {{W|de|versessen|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|vernarrt|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|عادی کردن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|riippuvainen}}, {{W+|fi|väärinkäyttäjä}}, {{W+|fi|-himoinen}}, {{W+|fi|addikti}}, {{W+|fi|narkomaani}}, {{W+|fi|alkoholisti}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|intoxiqué|m}}, {{W|fr|intoxiquée|f}}, [[accro]] {{mf}} (''slang'')
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|verslaafde}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|addict}}, {{W+|en|addicted}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W|pl|nałogowiec|m}}, {{W|pl|uzależniony|m}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|tutkun}}, {{W+|tr|müptela}}, {{W+|tr|düşkün}}, {{W+|tr|bağımlı|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>72wz1n62orh7o7n6cyiipcgq711xr66</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>fînansman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531827</id>
      <parentid>6464845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531827</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="965" sha1="syfer2c7qi5isp8qfgpzzaga1q00nou" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/fiːnɑːnsˈmɑːn/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[dirav|Dirav]]ên yan [[jêder]]ên ku bo [[bicihanîn]]a [[kar]]ekî yan [[proje]]yekê tên [[dan]] yan [[diyar]]kirin.
#: {{hevmane|ku|terxan|mezaftin|mesref|destek|alîkarî|yarmetî|komekî}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Celal Talebanî rê vekir ku ji bo mesrefên dezgeha Wûşe, rojname û televizyonê, YNK '''fînansmaneka''' mezin bide Noşîrwan Mistefa.|Netkurd.com, 7/2007}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|fr|ku|financement}} ji [[financer]].

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W+|zh|资助}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|pembiayaan}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|finantseerimine}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|rahoitus}}, {{W+|fi|tuki}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|financement|m}}, {{W|fr|capitalisation|f}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|funding}}, {{W+|en|financing}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|finansman}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>syfer2c7qi5isp8qfgpzzaga1q00nou</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531909</id>
      <parentid>6531827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:12:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531909</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="965" sha1="o7mc185pdh6xuyhco5cp6ycbi7mbaut" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/fiːnɑːnsˈmɑːn/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[dirav|Diravên]] yan [[jêder]]ên ku bo [[bicihanîn]]a [[kar]]ekî yan [[proje]]yekê tên [[dan]] yan [[diyar]]kirin.
#: {{hevmane|ku|terxan|mezaftin|mesref|destek|alîkarî|yarmetî|komekî}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Celal Talebanî rê vekir ku ji bo mesrefên dezgeha Wûşe, rojname û televizyonê, YNK '''fînansmaneka''' mezin bide Noşîrwan Mistefa.|Netkurd.com, 7/2007}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|fr|ku|financement}} ji [[financer]].

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W+|zh|资助}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|pembiayaan}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|finantseerimine}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|rahoitus}}, {{W+|fi|tuki}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|financement|m}}, {{W|fr|capitalisation|f}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|funding}}, {{W+|en|financing}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|finansman}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>o7mc185pdh6xuyhco5cp6ycbi7mbaut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>قانون</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531847</id>
      <parentid>6465781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:46:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Erebî */ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:قانون|en.wikt]]</comment>
      <origin>6531847</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1237" sha1="3nejou6qyzi60t1e507gwrzrgixh461" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ar|Ar-قانون.ogg}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ar|z=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]
#: {{hevmane|ar|نَامُوس|شَرِيعَة}}
# {{e|ar|amûra muzîkê}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيّ}}
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيَّة}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ar|قَنَّنَ}}
** {{g|ar|تَقْنِين}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنِّن}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنَّن}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|ar|id=canon|:bor|grc:κᾰνών&lt;id:norm&gt;|:root|ar:ق ن ن&lt;id:root&gt;|text=+}} 

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|mt|qanun}}
* {{dû|ku|qanûn|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|az|qanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ba|ҡанун|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ms|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|axm|ղանոն|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ota|قانون|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|fa|قانون|tr=qânun|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|sw|ganuni|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|tk|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ug|قانۇن|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|uz|qonun|deyn=1}}

== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fa|tr=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]

== {{ziman|ps}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ps|tr=qānun|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])

== {{ziman|ur}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ur|tr=qānūn|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])</text>
      <sha1>3nejou6qyzi60t1e507gwrzrgixh461</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531848</id>
      <parentid>6531847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:47:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6531848</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1228" sha1="lk9sjbbr7k0yxo599xwx1y2vfxlh82i" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ar|Ar-قانون.ogg}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ar|z=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]
#: {{hevmane|ar|نَامُوس|شَرِيعَة}}
# {{e|ar|amûra muzîkê}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيّ}}
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيَّة}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ar|قَنَّنَ}}
** {{g|ar|تَقْنِين}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنِّن}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنَّن}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ar|:deyn|grc:κᾰνών&lt;id:norm&gt;|:reh|ar:ق ن ن&lt;id:reh&gt;|metn=+}} 

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|mt|qanun}}
* {{dû|ku|qanûn|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|az|qanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ba|ҡанун|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ms|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|axm|ղանոն|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ota|قانون|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|fa|قانون|tr=qânun|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|sw|ganuni|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|tk|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ug|قانۇن|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|uz|qonun|deyn=1}}

== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fa|tr=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]

== {{ziman|ps}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ps|tr=qānun|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])

== {{ziman|ur}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ur|tr=qānūn|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])</text>
      <sha1>lk9sjbbr7k0yxo599xwx1y2vfxlh82i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531854</id>
      <parentid>6531848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:55:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Peştûyî */ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:قانون|en.wikt]], [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:قانون|en.wikt]]</comment>
      <origin>6531854</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1845" sha1="rfpf1zbdo1qkuyepw2no8x0qo0o90yo" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ar|Ar-قانون.ogg}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ar|z=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]
#: {{hevmane|ar|نَامُوس|شَرِيعَة}}
# {{e|ar|amûra muzîkê}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيّ}}
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيَّة}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ar|قَنَّنَ}}
** {{g|ar|تَقْنِين}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنِّن}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنَّن}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ar|:deyn|grc:κᾰνών&lt;id:norm&gt;|:reh|ar:ق ن ن&lt;id:reh&gt;|metn=+}} 

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|mt|qanun}}
* {{dû|ku|qanûn|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|az|qanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ba|ҡанун|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ms|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|axm|ղանոն|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ota|قانون|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|fa|قانون|tr=qânun|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|sw|ganuni|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|tk|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ug|قانۇن|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|uz|qonun|deyn=1}}

== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fa|tr=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]

== {{ziman|ps}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ps|tr=qānun|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])

== {{ziman|ota}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ota|tr=kanun}}
# {{e|ota|hiqûq}} [[qanûn]]
# {{e|ota|amûra muzîkê}} [[qanûn]]

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ota|قانونجی|tr=kanuncu}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ota|قانوناً|tr=kanunen}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ota|:deyn|ar:قَانُون|metn=+|dar=1}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|tr|kanun}}
* {{dû|sq|kanun|deyn=1}}
** {{dû|en|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|hy|քանոն|id=music|deyn=1}}
** {{dû|en|kanon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|en|qanun|deyn=1}}

===Çavkanî===
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=938}}
* {{R:ota:Mallouf|vol=II|page=958}}
* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=1425}}

== {{ziman|ur}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ur|tr=qānūn|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])</text>
      <sha1>rfpf1zbdo1qkuyepw2no8x0qo0o90yo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531855</id>
      <parentid>6531854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:56:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dûnde */  (bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re)</comment>
      <origin>6531855</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1848" sha1="gz6yn9p9j4t4rtvmzh92canpumitt0r" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ar|Ar-قانون.ogg}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ar|z=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]
#: {{hevmane|ar|نَامُوس|شَرِيعَة}}
# {{e|ar|amûra muzîkê}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيّ}}
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيَّة}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ar|قَنَّنَ}}
** {{g|ar|تَقْنِين}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنِّن}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنَّن}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ar|:deyn|grc:κᾰνών&lt;id:norm&gt;|:reh|ar:ق ن ن&lt;id:reh&gt;|metn=+}} 

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|mt|qanun}}
* {{dû|ku|qanûn|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|az|qanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ba|ҡанун|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ms|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|axm|ղանոն|deyn=1}}
* {{dardû|ota|قانون|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|fa|قانون|tr=qânun|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|sw|ganuni|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|tk|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ug|قانۇن|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|uz|qonun|deyn=1}}

== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fa|tr=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]

== {{ziman|ps}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ps|tr=qānun|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])

== {{ziman|ota}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ota|tr=kanun}}
# {{e|ota|hiqûq}} [[qanûn]]
# {{e|ota|amûra muzîkê}} [[qanûn]]

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ota|قانونجی|tr=kanuncu}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ota|قانوناً|tr=kanunen}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ota|:deyn|ar:قَانُون|metn=+|dar=1}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|tr|kanun}}
* {{dû|sq|kanun|deyn=1}}
** {{dû|en|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|hy|քանոն|id=music|deyn=1}}
** {{dû|en|kanon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|en|qanun|deyn=1}}

===Çavkanî===
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=938}}
* {{R:ota:Mallouf|vol=II|page=958}}
* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=1425}}

== {{ziman|ur}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ur|tr=qānūn|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])</text>
      <sha1>gz6yn9p9j4t4rtvmzh92canpumitt0r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531857</id>
      <parentid>6531855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:56:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */  (bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re)</comment>
      <origin>6531857</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1862" sha1="1mtaz7nvpmnlw08oaaedgd61w4o9urj" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ar|Ar-قانون.ogg}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ar|z=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]
#: {{hevmane|ar|نَامُوس|شَرِيعَة}}
# {{e|ar|amûra muzîkê}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيّ}}
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيَّة}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ar|قَنَّنَ}}
** {{g|ar|تَقْنِين}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنِّن}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنَّن}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ar|:deyn|grc:κᾰνών&lt;id:norm&gt;|:reh|ar:ق ن ن&lt;id:reh&gt;|metn=+}} 

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|mt|qanun}}
* {{dû|ku|qanûn|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|az|qanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ba|ҡанун|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ms|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|axm|ղանոն|deyn=1}}
* {{dardû|ota|قانون|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|fa|قانون|tr=qânun|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|sw|ganuni|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|tk|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ug|قانۇن|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|uz|qonun|deyn=1}}

== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fa|tr=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]

== {{ziman|ps}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ps|tr=qānun|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])

== {{ziman|ota}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ota|tr=kanun}}
# {{e|ota|hiqûq}} [[qanûn]]
# {{e|ota|amûra muzîkê}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ota|قانونجی|tr=kanuncu}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ota|قانوناً|tr=kanunen}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ota|:deyn|ar:قَانُون|metn=+|dar=1}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|tr|kanun}}
* {{dû|sq|kanun|deyn=1}}
** {{dû|en|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|hy|քանոն|id=music|deyn=1}}
** {{dû|en|kanon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|en|qanun|deyn=1}}

===Çavkanî===
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=938}}
* {{R:ota:Mallouf|vol=II|page=958}}
* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=1425}}

== {{ziman|ur}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ur|tr=qānūn|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])</text>
      <sha1>1mtaz7nvpmnlw08oaaedgd61w4o9urj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531860</id>
      <parentid>6531857</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:00:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Erebî: beşa «Navdêr» bû «Navdêr» (DefSideBoxes)</comment>
      <origin>6531860</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1899" sha1="2yfey5coqjkiktq5rrfevhwre7qhzum" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ar|Ar-قانون.ogg}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ar|c=n|قَانُون|p=قَوَانِين}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]
#: {{hevmane|ar|نَامُوس|شَرِيعَة}}
# {{e|ar|amûra muzîkê}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيّ}}
* {{g|ar|قَانُونِيَّة}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ar|قَنَّنَ}}
** {{g|ar|تَقْنِين}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنِّن}}
** {{g|ar|مُقَنَّن}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ar|:deyn|grc:κᾰνών&lt;id:norm&gt;|:reh|ar:ق ن ن&lt;id:reh&gt;|metn=+}} 

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|mt|qanun}}
* {{dû|ku|qanûn|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|az|qanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ba|ҡанун|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ms|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|axm|ղանոն|deyn=1}}
* {{dardû|ota|قانون|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|fa|قانون|tr=qânun|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|sw|ganuni|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|tk|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ug|قانۇن|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|uz|qonun|deyn=1}}

== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fa|tr=}}
# [[qanûn]], [[zagon]], [[yasa]]

== {{ziman|ps}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ps|tr=qānun|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])

== {{ziman|ota}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ota|tr=kanun}}
# {{e|ota|hiqûq}} [[qanûn]]
# {{e|ota|amûra muzîkê}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ota|قانونجی|tr=kanuncu}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ota|قانوناً|tr=kanunen}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ota|:deyn|ar:قَانُون|metn=+|dar=1}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|tr|kanun}}
* {{dû|sq|kanun|deyn=1}}
** {{dû|en|kanun|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|hy|քանոն|id=music|deyn=1}}
** {{dû|en|kanon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|en|qanun|deyn=1}}

===Çavkanî===
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=938}}
* {{R:ota:Mallouf|vol=II|page=958}}
* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=1425}}

== {{ziman|ur}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ur|tr=qānūn|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qanûn}} ([[yasa]], [[zagon]])</text>
      <sha1>2yfey5coqjkiktq5rrfevhwre7qhzum</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>rencûr</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531887</id>
      <parentid>6467230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531887</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="845" sha1="6q4c675hq98p7abksif37s8e7sjiiby" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|rencûr}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[kovandar]], [[dilbikul]], [[jandar]], [[eziyetdar]]
#* {{jêder|ku|Cegerxwîn|jêgirtin=Ma ji vê xûnxwariyê cerek kesî karek diye&lt;br&gt;Ez bi qurban bo çi Seyda dilkul û '''rencûr''' dikî!}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[bijan]], [[biezyet]]}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|rencûrî
|rencûrîtî
|rencûrtî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|رنجور}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|onus}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|çileli}}, {{W+|tr|külfetli}}, {{W+|tr|sızılı}}, {{W+|tr|üzgülü}}, {{W+|tr|çile}}, {{W+|tr|eziyet}}, {{W+|tr|külfet}}, {{W+|tr|meşakkate katlanmak}}, {{W+|tr|acılı}}, {{W-|tr|meşakkatlı|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|meşakkatli|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>6q4c675hq98p7abksif37s8e7sjiiby</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yawer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531824</id>
      <parentid>6468222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:19:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1150" sha1="9alff5rgsicik1hka10qwp6pjrfom9h" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku}}
# [[cîgir]], [[cêgir]], [[berdestk]], [[yedek]], [[miawin]], [[sekreter]]
#* {{jêder|ku|Lotikxane.com, 11/2007|jêgirtin=Belê gelî xwendevan û lotikvanên hezkirî, em wek Lotikxane li sekreter û '''yawerek''' jin digerin, hem jî bi lez û bez!}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[alîkar]], [[yarmetîder]]}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|yawerî
|yawerîtî
|yawertî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Adjutant|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Auxiliar|m|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|یاور}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|adjutant}}, {{W+|en|aide-de-camp}}, {{W+|en|ancillary}}, {{W+|en|auxiliary}}, {{W+|en|chamberlain|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|escort|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|swamper|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|acolyte|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|adc|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|famulus|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|tirewoman|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|waiting maid|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|waiting man|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|concomitancy|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|concomitant|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yardımcı}}, {{W+|tr|yaver}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>9alff5rgsicik1hka10qwp6pjrfom9h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nehez</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531812</id>
      <parentid>6468790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:08:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531812</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1153" sha1="g8gc9nec2k05a0g0vuxl61c0sieveq8" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|nehez}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[neyar]], [[dijmin]], kesê/a ku [[hez]] ji [[mirov]]î neke, kesê/a ku [[kerb jê vebûn|kerbên]] wan ji mirovî vedibin
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Berhem Salihî di hevdîtineke bi TV-ya Gelê Kurdistanê re dilgiraniya xwe li hemberî bûyera terorîstî ya duhî ya bajarê Kerkûkê nîşan da û got: — Bûyerên bi vî awayî karê '''nehez''' û dijminên gelê kurd e û ew dixwazin îradeya miletê me kêm bikin.|Pukmedia.com, 7/2008}}
# [[necis]], [[kirêt]], [[pîs]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نه‌حه‌ز}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|nahez
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|nehezane
|nehezî
|nehezîtî
|neheztî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|ne-|hez}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|الشنآن|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|باغض|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|شانئ|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نااهل}}, {{W-|fa|نارفیق}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|enemy}}, {{W+|en|opponent}}, {{W+|en|unpopular}}, {{W+|en|odious}}, {{W+|en|hater|guman=erê}},
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>g8gc9nec2k05a0g0vuxl61c0sieveq8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>profîl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531886</id>
      <parentid>6468927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:51:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531886</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1419" sha1="tdi2j5xwp87nza8a5qsfcxodqs3oadx" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[sinor]]ên yan [[rex]]ên tiştekî
# [[dîmen]]ê yan [[dirûv]]ê kesekî ji [[rex]]ekî ve
# [[kom]]an [[agahî|agahiyên]] li ser kesekî
# [[navdarî]], [[şan]] û [[şoret]], [[meşhûrî]], [[navûdeng]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Jelpke niha Berdevka Karê Hundir ya Partiya Die Linke ye. Ew li ser nehilbijartina Uca û Karabulut û her wiha nêzîkbûna kurdan a babetê di hejmara 8’emîn a rojnameya Rûdawê ya çapa Ewropayê de wiha dibêje: “Ez jî dixwazim rexnekî bikim. Gelek kes di nava kurdan de Feleknasê dinasin û Feleknasê jî ji bo kurdan xebateke baş kir. Lê belê Feleknas xwe di nava almanan de neda naskirin. Di nava partiya me bi xwe de hê hinek wê nas nakin. Diviyabû '''profileke''' taybet ya Feleknas di nava Almanan de hebûya.|nivîskar=Zekî Ozmen|sernav=Sedemên nehilbijartina kurdan|websîte=Diyarname.com|sal=10/2009}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|profayl
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|fr|ku|profil}} (bilêvkirina bi awayê ''profayl'' yan ''profaîl'' ji îngilîzî [[profile]] e.)

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Profil|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|profil}}, {{W+|fi|kravatti}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W-|fr|profiili}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|profile}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|profil}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>tdi2j5xwp87nza8a5qsfcxodqs3oadx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>zemherîr</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531877</id>
      <parentid>6468999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:37:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1044" sha1="n6a0b311rw3bvkomamm39udphj3u5p8" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çileyê zivistanê]]
# {{e|ku|îslam}} [[agir|Agir]]ek [[sar]] e li [[dûjeh]]ê; [[cih]]ê [[dûjeh]]ê yê herî [[sar]].
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Kurdistanek heye li wir xwîn bi xwîn bi ser min de tê, xwîn bi xwîn wekî xunava '''zemherîreke''' seqem xwîn bi xwîn li ser dilê min dicerise; Kurdistanek heye, sor, her bihosta wê çalegor, her hilma wê soresor, her çirkeya wê soresor bi ser min de tê xwarê...|nivîskar=Omer Dilsoz|sernav=Kurdistanek heye ji min wê de!|websîte=Amidakurd.com|sal=11/2007}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|زه‌مهه‌ریر}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|zamharîr
|zimherîr
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|zemherîrî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|زمهرير|tr=zemherîr}} ji {{ji|ira}} *[[zem-]] ([[sarma]], [[zivistan]] - binere [[zivistan]]) û ji erebî {{g|ar|هرير}} (herîr: [[orrîn]], [[qîrîn]])</text>
      <sha1>n6a0b311rw3bvkomamm39udphj3u5p8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531880</id>
      <parentid>6531877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:39:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */  (bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re)</comment>
      <origin>6531880</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1044" sha1="2ygo03jltyllo6w8smk50026tasny4g" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çileyê zivistanê]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Kurdistanek heye li wir xwîn bi xwîn bi ser min de tê, xwîn bi xwîn wekî xunava '''zemherîreke''' seqem xwîn bi xwîn li ser dilê min dicerise; Kurdistanek heye, sor, her bihosta wê çalegor, her hilma wê soresor, her çirkeya wê soresor bi ser min de tê xwarê...|nivîskar=Omer Dilsoz|sernav=Kurdistanek heye ji min wê de!|websîte=Amidakurd.com|sal=11/2007}}
# {{e|ku|îslam}} [[agir|Agir]]ek [[sar]] e li [[dûjeh]]ê; [[cih]]ê [[dûjeh]]ê yê herî [[sar]].

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|زه‌مهه‌ریر}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|zamharîr
|zimherîr
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|zemherîrî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|زمهرير|tr=zemherîr}} ji {{ji|ira}} *[[zem-]] ([[sarma]], [[zivistan]] - binere [[zivistan]]) û ji erebî {{g|ar|هرير}} (herîr: [[orrîn]], [[qîrîn]])</text>
      <sha1>2ygo03jltyllo6w8smk50026tasny4g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531913</id>
      <parentid>6531880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T21:12:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531913</origin>
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      <text bytes="1044" sha1="it2bm2ash6z3vtoj7c6x2gj7igjnsv2" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çileyê zivistanê]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Kurdistanek heye li wir xwîn bi xwîn bi ser min de tê, xwîn bi xwîn wekî xunava '''zemherîreke''' seqem xwîn bi xwîn li ser dilê min dicerise; Kurdistanek heye, sor, her bihosta wê çalegor, her hilma wê soresor, her çirkeya wê soresor bi ser min de tê xwarê...|nivîskar=Omer Dilsoz|sernav=Kurdistanek heye ji min wê de!|websîte=Amidakurd.com|sal=11/2007}}
# {{e|ku|îslam}} [[agir|Agirek]] [[sar]] e li [[dûjeh]]ê; [[cih]]ê [[dûjeh]]ê yê herî [[sar]].

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|زه‌مهه‌ریر}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|zamharîr
|zimherîr
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|zemherîrî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|زمهرير|tr=zemherîr}} ji {{ji|ira}} *[[zem-]] ([[sarma]], [[zivistan]] - binere [[zivistan]]) û ji erebî {{g|ar|هرير}} (herîr: [[orrîn]], [[qîrîn]])</text>
      <sha1>it2bm2ash6z3vtoj7c6x2gj7igjnsv2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>prîm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>47165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531892</id>
      <parentid>6469091</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:03:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531892</origin>
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      <text bytes="962" sha1="oipa7dslfuwn3q38d1ql92pcykqk5x2" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[pare|Pare]]yê yan tiştê [[zêde]] yê ku ji kesekî re tê dan (ji ber [[biserketin]]ekê yan ji ber ku [[karker]]ek yan [[bikirr]]ek [[dilsoz]] e).
#: {{hevmane|ku|bonus|premyûm}}
#* {{jêder|ku|Netkurd.com, 12/2007|jêgirtin=[Sirrî] Sakik di axavtina xwe ya bûtçeya sala 2008an got; ne diyare bê çiqas pere li çi tê mesrefkirin. Wî meraq kirîye û pirsîye, pê hesîyaye ku antrenorê tîma netewî Fatîh Terîm ji bilî pirîman mehê 130.000 YTL meaş distîne. Ma gelo ev ji bo welatek ku sewya hatin û debarê ewqas kêm e, ev pere ne gelek e?}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|prîmdar
|prîmî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi rêya {{ji|fr|ku|prime}}, ji {{ji|la|ku|primus}} ([[yekem]])

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Zulage}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|premium}}, {{W+|en|bonus}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>oipa7dslfuwn3q38d1ql92pcykqk5x2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531912</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-16T21:12:09Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
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      <text bytes="962" sha1="89le6j0pfam6cvkc1n4omi7u80jtq12" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[pare|Pareyê]] yan tiştê [[zêde]] yê ku ji kesekî re tê dan (ji ber [[biserketin]]ekê yan ji ber ku [[karker]]ek yan [[bikirr]]ek [[dilsoz]] e).
#: {{hevmane|ku|bonus|premyûm}}
#* {{jêder|ku|Netkurd.com, 12/2007|jêgirtin=[Sirrî] Sakik di axavtina xwe ya bûtçeya sala 2008an got; ne diyare bê çiqas pere li çi tê mesrefkirin. Wî meraq kirîye û pirsîye, pê hesîyaye ku antrenorê tîma netewî Fatîh Terîm ji bilî pirîman mehê 130.000 YTL meaş distîne. Ma gelo ev ji bo welatek ku sewya hatin û debarê ewqas kêm e, ev pere ne gelek e?}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|prîmdar
|prîmî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi rêya {{ji|fr|ku|prime}}, ji {{ji|la|ku|primus}} ([[yekem]])

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Zulage}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|premium}}, {{W+|en|bonus}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>89le6j0pfam6cvkc1n4omi7u80jtq12</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>mide</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>48831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531817</id>
      <parentid>6470773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:12:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531817</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1114" sha1="az8p6f8kk1zal04e2b8vzp96mu8pj59" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/mɪˈdɛː/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[midet]], [[dem]], [[wext]], [[heyn]], [[heyam]]
#* {{jêder|ku|Nefel.com, 2/2008|jêgirtin=Rojnameya tirkî Zaman îro di nûçeyekê de behsa vê îdiaya Bulent Orakogluyî dike û dibêje wî ev mesele di kitêba xwe “Ihanet Çemberi” de ko dê van '''mideyan''' derkeve piyaseyê nivîsiye.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê|guherto=hemû}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|mideh
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|mîde
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Zeitraum|m}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|müddet}}, {{W+|tr|süre}}, {{W+|tr|göden|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|mide|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=deim|edim}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|88-mide.wav}}
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-mide.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[aşik]], [[gedek]], [[made]], [[firşik]], mide
# [[zik]]
# [[hûr]]

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|tr|a=deim|edim}}</text>
      <sha1>az8p6f8kk1zal04e2b8vzp96mu8pj59</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>alerjî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>49022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531805</id>
      <parentid>6470920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531805</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2870" sha1="2sybxqz9qsn0r2ychyjpkoiuuhxqmnx" xml:space="preserve">{{h-bnr|alerji}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[nexweşî|Nexweşiyên]] ku dikin ku mirov nikare hin tiştên normal [[xwerbar]] in bixwe yan [[nêzîk]] bibe.
#: {{hevmane|ku|hestokî|lûr|şepelûr|hesasî}}
# {{f|ku|mecazî}} [[antîpatî]], [[nefret]], [[kerb]], [[kîn]] jê[[hez]]nekirin
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Wekî encam, ez bi xwe gundê Boşatê ya bi ser Farqîna Diyarbekirê nas nakim, min ev gund bihîstiye lê qet nedîtiye. Herwisa, min di temenê xwe de çi kesek ji vî gundî, yan jî ji êl û eşîra Boşatê nedîtiye û nas nekiriye. Hîn jî nas nakim. Lê ez birêz Aram Gernasî şexsen nas dikim. Du-sê caran me bi hev re çay vexwariyê. Min li panelekê guhdariya cenabê wî kiriye. Derbareyê wî de bi qasî serê derzîyê tu fikrekî min ê xirab çênebûye, tu sedemek jî nîn e ku çêbibe. Berevajî, digel ku min qet berhemeka wî nexwendibe jî lê ji îfadeyên wî min bihîstibû ku bi zarê kurmancî roman nivîsîye, werger kirine, gotar dane weşandin, redaktoriya kovaran kiriye. Ev yek bûye sedem ku ez wî teqdîr bikim. Herwisa, ez hindek kesên ji berpirsiyarên kovara W jî nas dikim. Tu '''alerjiyeka''' min li hemberî wan jî nîn e, berevajî, ji ber ku ew xizmeta edebîyat û zimanê kurdî dikin, ez wan teqdîr dikim. Lê ez di van metnan de heyirî mam, wijdanê min tehemul nekir. Divê ez bidim zanîn ku tu xêreka van metnên wisa ji çand û wêjeya kurdî re tune ye, herwisa, xêreka wan bo nivîskarî û kovargeriyê jî nîn e. Berevajîya wê, dikanin serê ciwanan tevlihev bikin, li ser navê çand û wêjeya kurdî merivî di şermê de bihêlin û îhtîmal e ku di nav civakê de jî bibin sedemê nexoşiyan.|nivîskar=Roşan Lezgîn|sernav=Di çand û wêjeya kurdî de xetereyên civakî|websîte=Amidakrud.com|sal=3/2008}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|bêjenkarî
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|alerjîk
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi rêya fransî [[allergie]] ji elmanî [[Allergie]] ji yewnaniya kevn

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|allergie}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Allergie|m}}, {{W-|de|Überempfindlichkeit}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|alergie|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|الحساسیة}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|alergio}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|حساسیت}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|allergia}}, {{W-|fi|herkistymä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|allergie}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|allergy}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|allergie}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|alergio}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|allergy}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|allergia|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|ofnæmi}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|アレルギー}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|allergia}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|alergia|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|alergia|m}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|alerji}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αλλεργία}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>2sybxqz9qsn0r2ychyjpkoiuuhxqmnx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lewerandin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531829</id>
      <parentid>6472408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531829</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="908" sha1="2n80tycxaq5hbkedjgflyzgok9ioagi" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|lewerandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=lewerîn|borî=lewerand}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[çerandin]], [[sewal]] birin [[xwarin]]a [[giya]]yê [[mêrg]]an yan [[zevî|zeviyan]]
#* {{jêder|ku|Îbrahîm Remezan Zaxoyî: ''Ferhenga Pîşkên Kurdî'', weşanxaneya Spîrêz, Dihok, 2007, r. 124|jêgirtin=Şivanî pez bir li koza gundî '''lewerand'''.}}

==== Tewandin ====
:-lewerîn-

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|lewerandî
|lewerîner
}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|ku
|lewerîn
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|otlatma|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|otlatmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{mane?|ku}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>2n80tycxaq5hbkedjgflyzgok9ioagi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>burokrat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531815</id>
      <parentid>6472423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:10:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531815</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1140" sha1="c4dgfvcekhyjsn4584fu6rawp332fuq" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# [[endam|Endam]]ê/a [[burokrasî|burokrasiyekê]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|karbidest|desthilatdar|rayedar}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Lê rewşa kevnegeneral û '''burokratên''' tirkan nîşana wê yekê ye ko bêçare ne!|nivîskar=Serdar Roşan|sernav=Kevnehukumranên dewleta tirkan bêçare ne!|websîte=Nefel.com|sal=7/2008}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê û nêr}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|bîrokrat
}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|ku
|burokrasî
|burokratîk
|burokratîzm
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|buro|-krat}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Bürokrat|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|官僚|tr=guān liáo}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|byrokraatti}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|fonctionnaire}}, {{W+|fr|bureaucrate|f}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|bureaucrat}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|byråkrat|n}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|бюрократ|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|byråkrat|c}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|అధికార వర్గం|tr=adhikaara vargaM}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|bürokrat}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>c4dgfvcekhyjsn4584fu6rawp332fuq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531865</id>
      <parentid>6531815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531865</origin>
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      <text bytes="1140" sha1="rbmhfq7v4lv8zzfm4v0ye57thq4il3h" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# [[endam|Endamê]]/a [[burokrasî|burokrasiyekê]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|karbidest|desthilatdar|rayedar}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Lê rewşa kevnegeneral û '''burokratên''' tirkan nîşana wê yekê ye ko bêçare ne!|nivîskar=Serdar Roşan|sernav=Kevnehukumranên dewleta tirkan bêçare ne!|websîte=Nefel.com|sal=7/2008}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê û nêr}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|bîrokrat
}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|ku
|burokrasî
|burokratîk
|burokratîzm
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|buro|-krat}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Bürokrat|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|官僚|tr=guān liáo}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|byrokraatti}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|fonctionnaire}}, {{W+|fr|bureaucrate|f}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|bureaucrat}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|byråkrat|n}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|бюрократ|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|byråkrat|c}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|అధికార వర్గం|tr=adhikaara vargaM}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|bürokrat}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>rbmhfq7v4lv8zzfm4v0ye57thq4il3h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mason</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531819</id>
      <parentid>6472561</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:12:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531819</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1614" sha1="ifmmvvxhjl4o18vqryxumja07upkqf9" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku}}
# [[endam|Endam]]ê [[rêkxistin]]a [[Masonî|Masoniyê]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|farmason|framason}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (1854–1900) şanonivîs, romannivîs, helbestvan û '''masonekî''' îrlendî bû. Ew bêkes û jibîrkirî mir lê niha yek ji mezintirîn û navdartirîn nivîskarên sedsala 19-ê tê hesibandin.|nivîskar=[[w:Husein Muhammed|Husein Muhammed]]|sernav=Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)|websîte=Nefel.com|sal=7/2008}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|masonane
|masonî
|masonîtî
|masontî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji îngilîzî [[mason#Îngilîzî|mason]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Freimaurer|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|frimurer}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|framasono}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|frímúrari}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|vapaamuurari}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|franc-maçon}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|vrijmetselaar}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|framasono}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Freemason}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|francmaçó}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|maçom}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|francmasón}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|frimurare}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|framason}}, {{W+|tr|mason}}, {{W+|tr|farmason}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=amnos|Osman|samon}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
:{{ku-tîp|meyzin}}
* {{deng|en|en-us-mason.ogg|dever=DYA}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|en|z=}}
# [[mîmar]], [[hoste]], [[dîwarçêker]], [[dîwarsaz]], [[xanîçêker]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|en
|freemason
|Freemason
|Freemasonry
|Mason
|masonry
}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|en|a=amnos|Manso|moans}}</text>
      <sha1>ifmmvvxhjl4o18vqryxumja07upkqf9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531910</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:12:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531910</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1614" sha1="nzhjp08c0dco6k71veiyo9f0jidbdao" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku}}
# [[endam|Endamê]] [[rêkxistin]]a [[Masonî|Masoniyê]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|farmason|framason}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (1854–1900) şanonivîs, romannivîs, helbestvan û '''masonekî''' îrlendî bû. Ew bêkes û jibîrkirî mir lê niha yek ji mezintirîn û navdartirîn nivîskarên sedsala 19-ê tê hesibandin.|nivîskar=[[w:Husein Muhammed|Husein Muhammed]]|sernav=Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)|websîte=Nefel.com|sal=7/2008}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|masonane
|masonî
|masonîtî
|masontî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji îngilîzî [[mason#Îngilîzî|mason]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Freimaurer|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|frimurer}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|framasono}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|frímúrari}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|vapaamuurari}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|franc-maçon}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|vrijmetselaar}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|framasono}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Freemason}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|francmaçó}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|maçom}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|francmasón}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|frimurare}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|framason}}, {{W+|tr|mason}}, {{W+|tr|farmason}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=amnos|Osman|samon}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
:{{ku-tîp|meyzin}}
* {{deng|en|en-us-mason.ogg|dever=DYA}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|en|z=}}
# [[mîmar]], [[hoste]], [[dîwarçêker]], [[dîwarsaz]], [[xanîçêker]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|en
|freemason
|Freemason
|Freemasonry
|Mason
|masonry
}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|en|a=amnos|Manso|moans}}</text>
      <sha1>nzhjp08c0dco6k71veiyo9f0jidbdao</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>oral</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531820</id>
      <parentid>6472707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:13:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1319" sha1="hksdiesd7bibz7j1fb8aruv2pac2ccg" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|oral}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[devkî]], [[bi devî]]
#: {{nm|ku|seksa '''oral'''|[[seks]]a bi [[dev]]î, [[kîr]] [[mêtin]] yan [[quz]] [[alîstin]]|rêz=1}}
#* {{jêder|ku|Firat Cewerî: ''Ez ê yekî bikujim'', roman, Weşanên Avesta, Stenbol, 2008, r. 68|jêgirtin=Meraq dike bê ez [seksa] '''oral''', anal an jî vajînal dixwazim. Rûyê min sor dibe, tu namîne ji ber bêedebiya wê dest bavêjim kêrê û hê berî ku wê bibim jor, xwe jê xelas bikim û ji wir baz bidim.}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi rêya fransî yan îngilîzî oral ji latînî [[oralis]] ji [[os]] ([[dev]])

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دهانی|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|oral}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|oral}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=alor|alor|rola}}

== {{ziman|af}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|af}}
# {{g|ku|herder}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|af|herder}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oral.wav|Deng|dever=Başûrê Îngilistanê, QY}}
=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|en}}
# [[lêvikî]], [[zarkî]], [[devkî]], [[bi devî]]&lt;ref&gt;Ferhenga Kurdî-Îngîlîzî ya Salah Sadallah&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|en|a=alor|Arlo|Loar|Lora|Orla}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>hksdiesd7bibz7j1fb8aruv2pac2ccg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dorpaş</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531888</id>
      <parentid>6473133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531888</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="609" sha1="jk86id2cglha9wagb7zhpcvf7d8knfa" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[derdor]], [[dewrûber]], [[derûdor]], [[dorber]], [[hawirdor]]
#* {{jêder|ku|ji http://www.birnebun.com/candukultur/cirok.htm|jêgirtin=..Lawik tê mal çend ro '''dorpaş''' malê digere..}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[dorhêl]]}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Umfang|m}}, {{W|de|Umkreis|m}}, {{W|de|herum}}, {{W|de|Umgegend}}, {{W|de|ringsherum}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|çevre}}; {{W|tr|muhit}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>jk86id2cglha9wagb7zhpcvf7d8knfa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>fermande</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531836</id>
      <parentid>6473242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:30:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531836</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1632" sha1="4a3ps9a8oo81h0kfcd51lxlzusqix6w" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku}}
# [[serek|Serek]]ên [[esker]]an, [[serok]]ên [[leşker]]î.
#: {{hevmane|ku|fermandar|amir|komtan|efser|serdar|zabit|serbaz|komandar}}
#* {{jêder|ku|Netkurd.com, 12/2008|jêgirtin=Li gor îdîaya Rêbwar Kerîmî ev 3000 pkkyî pişt re li Kampa Zelê ya li ser hidûdê Iraq-Îranê hatin bicihkirin. Ev sê roj in ev agahî di medyaya Tirkiyeyê de diçelqe, lê berpirsên Tirkiyeyê ne meselê piştrast dikin, ne jî înkar dikin. Li gor rojnameya Bugünê, generalê xanenişîn Hasan Kundakçı ê ku wê demê '''fermandeyê''' hêzên eskerî ê wê herêmê bû di hejmara rojnameyê ya îro de, mesele piştrast kiriye û gotiye ku '''fermandeyên''' di ser me re wê demê bi wî awayî emir dan ku em wan serbest berdin.}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[fermander]], [[komandan]]}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|fermandehî
|fermandetî
|fermandeyane
|fermandeyî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|ferman|-de}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Befehlshaber|m}}, {{W|de|Kommandeur|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: [[آمر]] (’āmir) ., [[أمراء]] (’umarā’) {{p}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|ülem}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|komentaja}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|commandant}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מפקד|tr=mefaqed}}, {{W-|he|מפקדת|tr=mefaqedet}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|commander}}, {{W+|en|commandant}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W|ru|командир|tr=komandír|cuda=команди́р}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|comandante}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|commandante}}, {{W+|tr|komutan}}, {{W+|tr|kumandan}}, {{W+|tr|komuta}}, {{W+|tr|kumanda}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>4a3ps9a8oo81h0kfcd51lxlzusqix6w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531906</id>
      <parentid>6531836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:12:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531906</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1632" sha1="8pehyisn1k8cht7dvr8u8u8z95kum8x" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku}}
# [[serek|Serekên]] [[esker]]an, [[serok]]ên [[leşker]]î.
#: {{hevmane|ku|fermandar|amir|komtan|efser|serdar|zabit|serbaz|komandar}}
#* {{jêder|ku|Netkurd.com, 12/2008|jêgirtin=Li gor îdîaya Rêbwar Kerîmî ev 3000 pkkyî pişt re li Kampa Zelê ya li ser hidûdê Iraq-Îranê hatin bicihkirin. Ev sê roj in ev agahî di medyaya Tirkiyeyê de diçelqe, lê berpirsên Tirkiyeyê ne meselê piştrast dikin, ne jî înkar dikin. Li gor rojnameya Bugünê, generalê xanenişîn Hasan Kundakçı ê ku wê demê '''fermandeyê''' hêzên eskerî ê wê herêmê bû di hejmara rojnameyê ya îro de, mesele piştrast kiriye û gotiye ku '''fermandeyên''' di ser me re wê demê bi wî awayî emir dan ku em wan serbest berdin.}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[fermander]], [[komandan]]}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|fermandehî
|fermandetî
|fermandeyane
|fermandeyî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|ferman|-de}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Befehlshaber|m}}, {{W|de|Kommandeur|m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: [[آمر]] (’āmir) ., [[أمراء]] (’umarā’) {{p}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|ülem}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|komentaja}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|commandant}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מפקד|tr=mefaqed}}, {{W-|he|מפקדת|tr=mefaqedet}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|commander}}, {{W+|en|commandant}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W|ru|командир|tr=komandír|cuda=команди́р}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|comandante}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|commandante}}, {{W+|tr|komutan}}, {{W+|tr|kumandan}}, {{W+|tr|komuta}}, {{W+|tr|kumanda}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>8pehyisn1k8cht7dvr8u8u8z95kum8x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ferîbot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531830</id>
      <parentid>6473295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:22:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531830</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1763" sha1="8076f666lnq6w47p6qgvs2qzlx4iv2f" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Como ferry.jpg|thumb|250px|ferîbotekli [[derav]]ê]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[amûr|Amûr]]a ku mirov lê [[siwar]] dibe û pê di [[av]]ê re [[çûn|diçe]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|gemî|keştî}}
#* {{jêder|ku|TRT6, bernameya ''Ji Firatê heta Dîcleyê'', 1/2009|jêgirtin=Girtî li benda '''ferîbotê''' ne.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji îngilîzî [[ferryboat]] ji [[ferry]] + [[boat]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W|sq|trap|m}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Fähre|f}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W|bg|ферибот|tr=feribot|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|færge}}
* {{Z|id}}: [[kapal]] [[feri#Indonesian|feri]]
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W|eo|pramo|xs=Esperanto}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گدازه کشتی}}, {{W+|fa|گدازه کشتی}}, {{W+|fa|پل متحرک}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|lautta}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|ferry|m}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|fear#West Frisian}}
* {{Z|nl}}: [[veer]]; [[veerpont]]
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מעבורת|tr=ma‘boret}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ferryboat}}, {{W+|en|ferry}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W|it|traghetto|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W|is|ferja|f}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|フェリー|tr=ferii}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W|ca|rai|m}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|㴀리|tr=hweri}}, {{W-|ko|나룻배|tr=narutbae}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W|ms|feri|xs=Malay}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|komp}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|ferje}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|prom}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W|pt|balsa|f}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W|ro|bac|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W|ru|паром|tr=paróm|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W|sh|skela|f}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W|sh|трајект|tr=trajekt}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|trajekt}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|ferri|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|färja}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|feribot}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W|vi|phà|xs=Vietnamese}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>8076f666lnq6w47p6qgvs2qzlx4iv2f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531908</id>
      <parentid>6531830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:12:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531908</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1763" sha1="3q6mlqchja07ituzrci7y6r94vf2jut" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Como ferry.jpg|thumb|250px|ferîbotekli [[derav]]ê]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[amûr|Amûra]] ku mirov lê [[siwar]] dibe û pê di [[av]]ê re [[çûn|diçe]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|gemî|keştî}}
#* {{jêder|ku|TRT6, bernameya ''Ji Firatê heta Dîcleyê'', 1/2009|jêgirtin=Girtî li benda '''ferîbotê''' ne.}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji îngilîzî [[ferryboat]] ji [[ferry]] + [[boat]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W|sq|trap|m}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Fähre|f}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W|bg|ферибот|tr=feribot|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|færge}}
* {{Z|id}}: [[kapal]] [[feri#Indonesian|feri]]
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W|eo|pramo|xs=Esperanto}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گدازه کشتی}}, {{W+|fa|گدازه کشتی}}, {{W+|fa|پل متحرک}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|lautta}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|ferry|m}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|fear#West Frisian}}
* {{Z|nl}}: [[veer]]; [[veerpont]]
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מעבורת|tr=ma‘boret}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ferryboat}}, {{W+|en|ferry}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W|it|traghetto|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W|is|ferja|f}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|フェリー|tr=ferii}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W|ca|rai|m}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|㴀리|tr=hweri}}, {{W-|ko|나룻배|tr=narutbae}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W|ms|feri|xs=Malay}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|komp}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|ferje}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|prom}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W|pt|balsa|f}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W|ro|bac|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W|ru|паром|tr=paróm|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W|sh|skela|f}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W|sh|трајект|tr=trajekt}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|trajekt}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|ferri|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|färja}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|feribot}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W|vi|phà|xs=Vietnamese}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>3q6mlqchja07ituzrci7y6r94vf2jut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>fînans</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531890</id>
      <parentid>6473296</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:02:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531890</origin>
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      <text bytes="1388" sha1="qnd81848mnr1xw4c0inhnwh45ddr51o" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[dirav]], [[darayî]], [[saman]], [[maliyet]], [[aborî]], [[ekonomî]], [[iqtisad]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Hemû şirketên Tirk ko çûne Kurdistanê bi OYAK ê û hikometê re dixebitin. OYAK Holdîngeka mezin a Leşkerên Tirk e, di ware teknîk a Leşkerî, Hawayî, Derya yî, '''finans''', Otomotîf, Îmar, xwarin-vexwarin, Hesin, Çîmento û hw de dixebite. Lê baş tê zanîn pêşengîya wan şirketan hemû mît in, ajan in, dijminên gelê Kurd û Kurdistan in.|nivîskar=M. Şerîf Müştak|sernav=Dewleta tirk êrişî ser aboriya Kurdistanê dike|websîte=pdk-bakur.com|sal=4/2008}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|ku
|fînanse
|fînansman
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi rêya fransî yan îngilîzî [[finance]] ji latînî [[financius]] ji [[finer]] ([[bi rê ve birin]])

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Finanz}} {{mê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W|eo|financo}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W|fi|finanssi}}, {{W|fi|talous}}, {{W|fi|raha-asiat}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|finance}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W|nl|financiën}}, {{W|nl|geldmiddelen}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W|io|financo}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|finance}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W|ca|finança}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W|pt|finanças}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|finanza}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|finans}}, {{W|tr|dara}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>qnd81848mnr1xw4c0inhnwh45ddr51o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>têkilîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51413</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531891</id>
      <parentid>6473299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:03:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531891</origin>
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      <text bytes="844" sha1="9uk4yhjuejs79rmk60wmwfbmz6spd5l" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=ngh}}
# [[têkil]] bûn, [[tevlî]] bûn, xwe [[têkil]] kirin, [[dest tê werdan]]
#* {{jêder|ku|Di bernameya &quot;Herî dawî bav dibihîze&quot; ya TRT6 de, 1/2009|jêgirtin=Tu netêkile!{{j-îzah|1==Tu têkil nebe!}}}}

==== Tewandin ====
:-têkil-

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|تێکلین}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|ku
|têkilandin
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|têkil|-în}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|sekaantua}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|interfere}}, {{W+|en|interfere}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|ilişkide bulunmak}}, {{W+|tr|karışmak}}, {{W+|tr|karışma}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{mane?|ku}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>9uk4yhjuejs79rmk60wmwfbmz6spd5l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>huskirin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531831</id>
      <parentid>6474112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531831</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="595" sha1="7abo8ufqpue6zog5su4pg0mrftyd9mm" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=}}
# [[bêdeng]] kirin, [[his]] kirin, [[wis]] kirin
#* {{jêder|ku|jg=Kurê min, '''hus ke''', bêdeng bimîne|[http://peyam.eu/Kurdi/Shahin-KiralePeriyan.pdf ''Shahin-KiralePeriyan.pdf'']}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|hus|kirin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|susturmak}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{mane?|ku}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|hus|kirin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>7abo8ufqpue6zog5su4pg0mrftyd9mm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>quleteyn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531839</id>
      <parentid>6474553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:31:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1498" sha1="hoh34ut8nlfboiyntcebqmqudg9uvxe" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Staw naturalny.JPG|thumb|quleteyn]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[hewz]], [[birk]], [[gerrik]]a [[av]]ê, [[çal]]a [[av]]ê, [[pengav]], [[lîç]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Weşanxaneyekê barekî giran hilgirte ser pişta xwe (destxweşî be jê re, em bi dil û can pê re) lê gelo tenê bi vê mimkûn e paşxane û '''quleteyna''' nivîska ya vala ya milletekî tijî bibe?|nivîskar=[[w:Omer Dilsoz|Omer Dilsoz]]|sernav=Projeya wergerê ya Lîsê|websîte=Amidakurd.com|sal=8/2009}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|quletên
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Belkî têkildarî [[qul]]ê yan jî ji erebî

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|dam}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Teich|m}}, {{W+|de|Tümpel|m}}, {{W+|de|Weiher|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|dam}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|lubuk}}; {{W+|id|telaga}}, {{W-|id|terlaga}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|lageto}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|tjørn}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|étang}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|fiver}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|kolk}}, {{W+|nl|vijver}}, {{W+|nl|waterplas}}, {{W+|nl|plas}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|lageto}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|mere}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|pond}}, {{W+|en|puddle}}, {{W+|en|tarn}}, {{W+|en|polynya}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|stagno}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|lago}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|estanque}}, {{W+|es|laguna}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|damm}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|lánaw}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gölek}}, {{W+|tr|gölet}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ao}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>hoh34ut8nlfboiyntcebqmqudg9uvxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dûrûdirêj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531803</id>
      <parentid>6341384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T17:58:57Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1143" sha1="skgv0q35ig6sncxn02r8du22bc4gm6u" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|dûrûdirêj}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[gelek]] [[dirêj]], [[demdirêj]]
#* {{J:Yaşar Kemal:Çiyayê Agirî|jêgirtin=Beg di navbera xwe da dîsa civîyan û li ser rewşê '''dûr û dirêj''' axaftin}}
#* {{jêder|ku|nivîskar=Osman Aytar|sernav=Perçebûna Kurdistanê, vîzyon û hin karên pêwist (*)|jêgirtin=Ji ber ku perçebûn[a Kurdistanê] wexteke '''dûrûdirêj''' dewam kiriye li her perçeya Kurdistanê hin pêvajoyên civakî, siyasî, kulturî û hwd. li gorî perçeyan şikil girtine.|websîte=Kurdinfo.com|sal=8/2009}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|dûr û dirêj
|dûr-û-dirêj
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|dûrûdirêjahî
|dûrûdiratî
|dûrûdirêjayî
|dûrûdirêjî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dûr|-û-|dirêj}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|per-}}, {{W+|en|detailed}}, {{W+|en|long-distance|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|thoroughly|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|profound|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|uzun uzadıya}}, {{W+|tr|enine boyuna}}, {{W|tr|derinlemesine|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>skgv0q35ig6sncxn02r8du22bc4gm6u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531814</id>
      <parentid>6531803</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */  (bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re)</comment>
      <origin>6531814</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1152" sha1="tcguhx239exwb3s497c2hioqgomm5sa" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|dûrûdirêj}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[gelek]] [[dirêj]], [[demdirêj]]
#* {{J:Yaşar Kemal:Çiyayê Agirî|jêgirtin=Beg di navbera xwe da dîsa civîyan û li ser rewşê '''dûr û dirêj''' axaftin}}
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|nivîskar=Osman Aytar|sernav=Perçebûna Kurdistanê, vîzyon û hin karên pêwist (*)|jêgirtin=Ji ber ku perçebûn[a Kurdistanê] wexteke '''dûrûdirêj''' dewam kiriye li her perçeya Kurdistanê hin pêvajoyên civakî, siyasî, kulturî û hwd. li gorî perçeyan şikil girtine.|websîte=Kurdinfo.com|sal=8/2009}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|dûr û dirêj
|dûr-û-dirêj
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|dûrûdirêjahî
|dûrûdiratî
|dûrûdirêjayî
|dûrûdirêjî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dûr|-û-|dirêj}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|per-}}, {{W+|en|detailed}}, {{W+|en|long-distance|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|thoroughly|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|profound|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|uzun uzadıya}}, {{W+|tr|enine boyuna}}, {{W|tr|derinlemesine|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>tcguhx239exwb3s497c2hioqgomm5sa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yekdil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52947</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531822</id>
      <parentid>6474638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:16:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531822</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3334" sha1="md03927e4cw0vfz44se7b1olotx6a41" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|yekdil}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Ne [[dudil]], ne [[biguman]], ne [[gumandar]], ne [[bişik]], ne [[şikdar]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|piştrast|eseh|ekîd|tekîd|emîn|misoger|bêguman|bêşik}}
#* {{jêder|ku|Pasi Jääskeläinen: ''Li ciyê zivirîna trênan'', wergerrandin: Husein Muhammed, weşandin: Kovara Mehname 1999, Nefel.com, 8/2009|jêgirtin=Hê niha jî ne '''yekdil''' im ka kîjan beş ji bîranînên min bi rastî yên rûdayî û kîjan jê tenê xeyalên vala, yên ko tu bedelên xwe di wê dewrana dîrokî, ya ko wek rastiya objektîvî tê navandin, tine ye, pêk tê.}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|êkdil
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|yekdilane
|yekdilî
|yekdilîtî
|yekdiltî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|yek|cuda1=yek-|dil}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|veilig}}, {{W-|af|behoue}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|gefahrlos}}, {{W+|de|geheuer}}, {{W+|de|harmlos}}, {{W+|de|ungefährlich}}, {{W+|de|sicher}}, {{W+|de|gesichert}}, {{W-|de|vertrauenswert}}, {{W+|de|zuverlässig}}, {{W+|de|bestimmt}}, {{W+|de|gewiß}}, {{W+|de|zuversichtlich}}, {{W+|de|unzweifelhaft}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|pålidelig}}, {{W+|da|sikker}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|aman}}, {{W+|id|reliabel}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|senriska}}, {{W-|eo|sendanĝera}}, {{W-|eo|sekura}}, {{W-|eo|fidinda}}, {{W-|eo|certa}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|متحد}}, {{W+|fa|همدل}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|tryggur}}, {{W-|fo|álítandi}}, {{W-|fo|vissur}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|varma}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|sûr}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|feilich}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|sàbhailte}}, {{W-|gd|cinnteach}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|safe}}, {{W+|nl|veilig}}, {{W+|nl|zeker}}, {{W+|nl|goedaardig}}, {{W+|nl|ongevaarlijk}}, {{W+|nl|behouden}}, {{W+|nl|geborgen}}, {{W+|nl|betrouwbaar}}, {{W+|nl|vertrouwd}}, {{W-|nl|bona fide}}, {{W+|nl|gewis}}, {{W+|nl|stellig}}, {{W+|nl|vast}}, {{W+|nl|vaststaand}}, {{W+|nl|verzekerd}}, {{W+|nl|wis}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|certain}}, {{W+|en|sure}}, {{W+|en|steadfast}}, {{W+|en|resolute}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|certo}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|áreiðanlegur}}, {{W+|is|traustur}}, {{W+|is|vís}}, {{W+|is|vissulegur}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|segur}}, {{W+|ca|cert}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|cautus}}, {{W-|la|certus}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|aman}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|bizonyos}}, {{W+|hu|biztos}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|pålitelig}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|seif}}, {{W-|pap|sigur}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|pewny}}, {{W-|pl|przeświadczony}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|benigno}}, {{W+|pt|inofensivo}}, {{W+|pt|seguro}}, {{W+|pt|fidedigno}}, {{W+|pt|certo}}, {{W+|pt|indubitável}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|sigur}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|безопасный}}, {{W+|ru|верный}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W-|es|sano y salvo}}, {{W+|es|seguro}}, {{W+|es|firme}}, {{W-|es|sin peligro}}, {{W-|es|de confianza}}, {{W+|es|fidedigno}}, {{W-|es|digno de confianza}}, {{W+|es|cierto}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|ofarlig}}, {{W+|sv|säker}}, {{W+|sv|trygg}}, {{W+|sv|pålitlig}}, {{W+|sv|tillförlitlig}}, {{W+|sv|given}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ligtás}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|emin}}, {{W-|tr|tek yürek}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αβλαβής}}, {{W+|el|άκακος}}, {{W-|el|ακίνδηνος}}
* {{Z|fsl}}: [https://web.archive.org/web/20241226163229/http://www.wiksign.org/lsf/s%C3%BBr sûr]
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>md03927e4cw0vfz44se7b1olotx6a41</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>pêbazk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531875</id>
      <parentid>6475064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531875</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="670" sha1="s83eb6gn9n5mfuheijuu7ipzjgzcxrm" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[gav]], [[pêngav]]
#* {{jêder|ku|Dengîr Mîr Mehmet Firat di hevpeyivînekê de li gel Arif Zêrevan, Nefel.com, 9/2009|jêgirtin=Bêguman divêt em '''pêbazka''' xwe danin cihekê bilind lê belê heger em danin cihekê wisa ko em nekarin di ser re xwe bavêjin hingê em dê bihilingivin û bikevin..}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|pêbaz
|pîbaz
|pîbazk
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|pê|bazk}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|at taşı}}, {{W+|tr|yaya köprüsü}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>s83eb6gn9n5mfuheijuu7ipzjgzcxrm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hîcab</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531881</id>
      <parentid>6477234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:43:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531881</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="878" sha1="th45e89xjyg9w582vkov5xpzny4e6h8" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[perde]]
#* {{J:Mela Hisênê Bateyî:Mewlûda Kurdî|jêgirtin=Paşê bo wî çêkirî duwazdeh '''hicab'''&lt;br&gt;Her yekî xweştir ji yarî bê hisab&lt;br&gt;Hem hidayet hem nubûwwet  rîf'et e&lt;br&gt;Ta'et e yazdeh şefa'et temmete&lt;br&gt;Her yekî westabû  tê de çendî sal&lt;br&gt;Lê 'eded mes-pare 'ilmê Layezal .”}}
# {{f|ku|dîn}} [[rûpoş]], balapoş, [[kefî]], [[kevînk]], [[laçik]], [[kefîk]], [[serpoş]]

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|حِجَاب}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Häutchen}} {{n}}, {{W|de|Schleier}} {{n}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|حِجَاب}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|حجاب|tr=hejâb}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|hijab}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|hijab}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|hiyab}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>th45e89xjyg9w582vkov5xpzny4e6h8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>rêvingî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531825</id>
      <parentid>6478325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531825</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1008" sha1="e8ra4iroufvimozev1cbq4h75j4gxt2" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[rêwîtî]], [[gervanî]], [[geşt]], [[tûrîzm]], [[gerîn]], [[sefer]], [[seyahet]]
#* {{jêder|ku|sernavê nivîsarek Charles Baudelaire, wergerandin: Husein Muhammed, Nefel.com, 10/2010|jêgirtin=Bangî rêvingiyê}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[ziyaret]], [[ger]], [[seyran]]}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|rêvîngî
|rêvingîtî
|rêvingtî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|rêberî
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مسافرت}}, {{W+|fa|سیاحت}}, {{W+|fa|سفر}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|travel}}, {{W+|en|on the wing}}, {{W+|en|peregrinator|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|touring|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|traverser|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|voyager|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|wayfarer|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|traveller|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=êgiînrv|givêrîn}}</text>
      <sha1>e8ra4iroufvimozev1cbq4h75j4gxt2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ketwar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>60344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531896</id>
      <parentid>6310002</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:06:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1762" sha1="pvfbn8ary7tpl7sp7pcf042hiv54w1h" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[rastî]], [[heqîqet]], [[realîte]], [[rewş]]a [[heyî]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Dewletên nû li goreyê qalibê dewletên nûdem yên Ewropayê li Rojhilata Navîn hatin ava kirin. Lê avabûn û tixûbkirin û rêvebirin û geşbûna wan welatan ne li goreyê '''ketwar ''' û realîteya dîrokî, civakî, siyasî, demografîk û cihnasîk (cografîk) ya herêmê bû. Ew welat li goreyê hez û berjewendiyên mêhtinkarên ewropayî hatin ava kirin û pêşdabirin. Piştî wê, bi dilsojî an bi îxanet, parêzvanên herêmî yên wan bûnewerên siyasî jî peyda bûn. Anko eger li destpêkê welatên herêmê tenê li dûv berjewendiyên ewropayiyan hatibûn avakirin, piştra, ew bûn berjewendiyên parek ji pêkhateyên civakî-çînî-dînî-qewmî yên corbicor yên herêmê. Tirk û faris û ereb bûn xwediyên dewletên neteweyî û heryek ji wan jî zêdetir ji welatekê neteweyî peyda kir: Tirkiye, Azerbaycan, Turkmenistan, Ozbekistan, Qirqîzistan jibo Tirkan; Îran, Efxanistan, Tacîkistan jibo farisan; û Cîhana Erebî jî ji Uqyanûsa Etles heta Uqyanûsa Hindê jibo ereban.|nivîskar=[[w:Lezgîn Çalî|Lezgîn Çalî]]|sernav=Sedsala 21-ê sedsala kurdan e|websîte=Nefel.com|sal=5/2011}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|biketwar
|ketwarane
|ketwardar
|ketwarî
|ketwarîtî
|ketwarnas
|ketwarparêz
|ketwarparêzî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|kewar
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|todellisuus}}, {{W+|fi|realiteetti}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|réalité}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|reality}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>pvfbn8ary7tpl7sp7pcf042hiv54w1h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kukla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>60906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531802</id>
      <parentid>6369370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T17:57:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531802</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2276" sha1="4iuwh7z2bn5sjqdn81p6nps6omd0p4m" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Swanage Punch &amp; Judy.JPG|thumb|[[şano]]ya kuklayan]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# Bi taybetî [[bûkok]]ên ku [[ben]]an tên [[livandin]] û pê [[şano]] tên [[pêşkêş]]kirin.
#: {{hevmane|ku|bûkok|ximbil|pepûk|pêlîstik|pêleyistik|maryonet}}
# {{f|ku|mecazî}} Kesa/ê (bi taybetî [[serok]]ê/a) ku bi [[emr]] û [[ferman]]ên kesek ne bi [[vîn]] û [[îrade]]ya xwe lê bi ya xelkê [[birêveberî|birêveberiyê]] dike.
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Erê, ez dixwazim CHP-ya bi serokatiya Kiliçdaroglu xurttir têkeve parlamentoyê da wesayetgêrr û teferuatên wan nikaribin siyaseteka wek a dema Baykal li parlamentoyê bimeşînin. CHP ew qas xurt bê ku Kiliçdaroglu ji serê vê partiyê neyê daxistin. Heta ew karibe wê cesaret û hêzê di xwe de bibîne ku berê xwe bide wesayetgêrrên xwe, bêje ”bes e we ez wek '''kukla''' îdare kirim, berê min da vê derê, wê derê”. Tevî hemû kêmasiyan meriv dibêje qey Kemal Kiliçdarogluyê elewî yê kurd ê dersimî eger hêzeka xurt a hilbijêran li pişt xwe bibîne ê karibe benê navika xwe ji wesayetgêrran verrêşe. Tirkiye heq dide ku meriv şansekî wiha bide Kiliçdaroglu.|Netkurd.com, 6/2011}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|nêr}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|kukle
|kûkla
|kûkle
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|kuklayane
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Marionette|f}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W|eu|txotxongilo}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W|cs|loutka}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W|fi|nukke}}, {{W|fi|käsinukke}}, {{W|fi|sätkynukke}}, {{W|fi|marionetti}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|marionnette}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W|io|marioneto}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|puppet}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W|it|burattino}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W|pl|marionetka}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W|pt|fantoche}} ; {{W|pt|boneco}} ; {{W|pt|marionete}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|marioneta}}, {{W|es|títere}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|kukla}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=akklu|kakul|kulak}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-kukla.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[ximbil]], [[bûkoke]] 
# [[kûkla]]
# [[pêleystok]], [[pêlîstik]], [[qirdik]]

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|tr|a=akklu|kulak}}</text>
      <sha1>4iuwh7z2bn5sjqdn81p6nps6omd0p4m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>arîstokrasî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531813</id>
      <parentid>6359012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531813</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2476" sha1="bp5ix5umjuoqx0anra4jeyh7uduqhf9" xml:space="preserve">{{h-bnr|aristokrasi|aristokrasî}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[zadeganî]], [[malmezinî]], [[esalet]], [[necadet]], [[esilzadetî]], [[hêz]] û [[desthilat]]a [[arîstokrat]]an
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Di hilbijartinên giştî yên 2010’an de ji pêncî û neh kursiyên Skoçyayê di parlementoya Brîtanyayê de bi tenê yek kete destê namzetekî muhafizekar. Di her hal û karî de û bi desteka partiya hindikahî Demokratên Lîberal, hikumeteke koalîsyonê ya ku muhafizekar wê bi rê ve dibin, nuha li Westminsterê ye. Temenê serokên herdu partiyan jî hema hema weke hev e, herdu jî kêm û zêde bi heman rengî li dibistanên lipêşgirtî yên çîna birêveber perwerde bûn, yek jê ji dûr ve pismamekî melîke Elisabeth II. ye, ya din, peywendiyên wî bi arîstokrasiya împeretoriya Rûsyayê re hene: van hemûyan bi hev re divê kiribe ku herdu nêzî hev bibin.'*|James Kalman: ''Ji odeyeke li Glasgowê'', wergerrandin: Luqman Guldivê, Le Monde Diplomatique kurdî, hj. 12, 11/2010}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[torinî]], [[necabet]]}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|arîstokratî
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|arîstokratîk
}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|ku
|arîstokrat
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|fr|ku|aristocratie}} ji {{ji|la|ku|aristocracia}} ji {{ji|el|ku|άριστοκρατία}} (aristokratia, &quot;desthilata baştirînan) ji [[arîsto-]] + [[-krasî]]

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|hiyerarşî
|olîgarşî
|plutokrasî
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|aristokrasie}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Aristokratie|m}}, {{W-|de|Adelsherrschaft}}, {{W+|de|Würde|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Notabilität|f|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|aristokratio}}, {{W-|eo|aristokrataro}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|aristokratia}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|aristocratie}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|aristokrasy}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|aristocratie}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|aristokrataro}}, {{W+|io|aristokrateso}}, {{W+|io|aristokratismo}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|aristocracy}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|arisztokrácia}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|aristokrasia}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|aristocracia}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|аристократия}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|aristocracia}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|aristokrasi}}, {{W+|tr|aristokratlık}}, {{W+|tr|soylu erki|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|zadegân|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{mijar|ku|siyaset}}</text>
      <sha1>bp5ix5umjuoqx0anra4jeyh7uduqhf9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>reşêle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531810</id>
      <parentid>6346283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:07:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531810</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4291" sha1="1abidzu06rek0ghygatvn5n9saqzd6n" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Common starling in london.jpg|thumb|Reşêleyek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|teyr}} [[zerzûr]], [[çûkreş]], [[cîq]], [[garanîk]], [[keşûşke]], [[alik]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin='''Reşêle''' hinekî ji çûkên beytik girstir xwedî nikulekî dirêj perîkên wan reş in û bi refan bi hevdu re digerin. Tiştên ku xwe pê xwedî dikin kêzik, dexl û fêkî ne. Bi qasî 120 celebên '''reşêleyan''' hene. Reşêlên ku li welatê me herî têne dîtin (S.vulgarîs) e dirêjbûna wan 21 cm e. '''Reşêle''' perîkên wan di rengê erguwanî û keskekî dibiriqîne de ye. '''Reşêle''' bi baskên xweyî ên dirêj û badayî gellekî xweşik difirin. Ji bo ku ji xwe re li xurikan bigerin li erdê xwe çeng dikin û digerin.Ji bo ku kurmikan bibînin  erdê dixirpişînin.Hêlînên xwe li nav erdan, li park û daristanan di qul û qewêran de çêdikin.Bi nikûlên xweyî ên dirêj çûkan dikujîn û di hêlînên wan de bi cih dibin. '''Reşêle''' dikevin heta nava bajaran li ser arîkên avahiyan dilûsin.Pir bi hêsanî hînî mirovan dibin û teqlîdên ajalên din dikin. Li  gorî cihên ku lê dijîn têne senifandina wan  ên koçber, ên gerok û ên niştecih hene. Zivistanî li Herêma Marmara bi taybetî li stembolê pir têne dîtin. Hêkên wan di rengê şînê vekirî de ye di navbêna 3-5 hêkan dikin. Ê nêr û a mê bi dorê li ser hêkan rudînên. '''Reşêle''' Ji bilî ên ku bi kuliyan xwe xwedî dikin bi piranî ji ber ku ziyanê didin fêkiyan  ji hêla cotkaran ve nayêne hezkirin. '''Reşêle''' dema ku qelew dibin goştê wan pir bi tahm e.|nivîskar=Ba Qoserî|sernav=Danasîna çend Çûkan - 3|websîte=Nusaybinim.com|sal=8/2011}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
| reçêle
| reşêlek
| reşhêle
| rêşole
| reşçêle
| raçêleg
| reşîle
| reşêl
| rewşêlik
| reşêlik
| reşçêlek
| raçêlek
| reşûlik
}}

==== Navê zanistî ====
* {{g|ku|Sturnus vulgaris}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|ڕیشۆڵە}}, {{W-|ckb|سێروو}}, {{W-|ckb|گاوانی}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|gargulli}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Star|m}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|arabazozo}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|шпак}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|dred}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|скорец|R=skorec}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|špaček}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|stær}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|زرزور}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W-|hy|սարյակ|tr=saryak}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|sturno}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kuldnokk}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سار|tr=sar}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|stari}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kottarainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|étourneau}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|sturnel}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|protter}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|druid}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|estorniño}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|spreeuw}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|sturno}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|starling}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|druid}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|storno}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|stari}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|estornell}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|storno}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|sturnus}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|mājas strazds}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|varnėnas|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|сколовранец|R=skolovranec}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|sturnell}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|seregély}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Spree}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|stær}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|estornèl}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|szpak}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|estorninho}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|sturnel}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|graur}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|скворец|tr=skvor'éts}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|stárra}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|istùrulu campinu}}, {{W-|sc|sturru grandinau}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|čvorak}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|čvorak}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W-|sh|чворак|R=tchvorak}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|škorec}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|škorec}}
* {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|škorc}}
* {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|škórc}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|estornino}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|stare}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|sıyırcıq}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sığırcık}}, {{W+|tr|çekirge kuşu}}, {{W+|tr|kar kuşu}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|шпак|R=chpak}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|drudwen}}
* {{Z|grc}}: {{W-|grc|ψάρ}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ψαρόνι|R=psaróni}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{mijar|ku|balinde}}</text>
      <sha1>1abidzu06rek0ghygatvn5n9saqzd6n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>botik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531801</id>
      <parentid>6302299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T17:56:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531801</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1409" sha1="1jnccazdz1ic2e9hfzu6zz5tvajccmp" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Sheep pair at trough.jpg|thumb|250px|botika pez]]
[[Wêne:Chardo.jpg|thumb|250px|botika çûkan]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[afir]]ê [[pez]], di [[gov]]an ve [[aman]]a ku [[pez]] jê [[alif]]î dixwe
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=‎''Afir'' ka û ceh dikin tê de ye, hesp jê dixwin. '''''Botik''''' ka û ceh dikin tê de, ''pez'' jêdixwin.|Hoger Hingiv di koma Zimanê Kurdî ya li ser [[Rûname]]yê, 11/2011}}
# [[cih]]ê ku [[tomik]] bo [[çûk]]an tê de tê [[bi cih kirin|bicihkirin]]

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|afir
|bilînî
|botik
|gov
|guher
|hevşî
|kotan
|kox,koxik
|koz,kozik
|lîs,lîsik
|mixel
|nivan
|sînc
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Krippe|f}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kaukalo}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|mangeoire|f}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|ბაგა|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|kribbe}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|אבוס|tr=avos}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|manger}}, {{W+|en|hideous|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|ugly figure|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|mangiatoia|f}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|pessebre|m}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|구유|tr=guyu}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|manjedoura|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|pesebre|m}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yemlik}}, {{W+|tr|çörten}}, {{W+|tr|pota}}, {{W+|tr|kepçe}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>1jnccazdz1ic2e9hfzu6zz5tvajccmp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xirmaşe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531804</id>
      <parentid>6326878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T17:59:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531804</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2067" sha1="szcwyfkgmosg0bhjclbgdqhx02ngnzc" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:CompostBinTube wb.jpg|thumb|150px|xirmaşeyek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[amûr|Amûr]]ek wek [[merr]]an lê [[devtilî]] ye ku pê [[kewş]] tê [[tev]][[dan]] û tê [[avêtin]] [[patoz]]ê.
#: {{hevmane|ku|milêb|şene|şeneke|çarguh|pêncguh|çarguhk|pêncguhk}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li nik me &quot;'''xirmaşe'''&quot; yan &quot;xilmaşe&quot; jî heye.|Newzad Hirorî li ser suhbeta Mahmut Ogurlu ya &quot;Em Em Bazîdî/Agirî (Herêma Serhedê) ji vê ra dibêjin 'şene'. Lê hûn çi dibêjin?&quot;, di koma &quot;Zimanê Kurdî&quot; ya li ser [[Rûname]]yê de, 1/2012}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[şen]]}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê|guherto=hemû}}

====Bi alfabeyên din====
* {{ku-ar|خرماشه}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|xelmaşe
|xermaşe
|xilmaşe
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Heugabel|f}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|vidle|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|høtyv|c}}, {{W+|da|fork|c}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|مشط الحدائق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|مقلب|guman=erê}}
* [[çamikuroyî]]: {{W-|ccc|ashtoli}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|شانه}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hanko}}, {{W+|fi|heinähanko}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|hooivork}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|pitchfork}}, {{W+|en|hayfork}}, {{W+|en|winnow}}, {{W+|en|rake|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|heygaffall|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|вила|tr=víla|f}}
* [[marîkopayî]]: [[chmaly]]
* [[odhamî]]: [[cuaʼaknakud]]
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|widły|f}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|вилы|tr=víly|p}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|vile|f}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|vile|f}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: [[виле]] {{mê}} {{p}}, [[рачве]] {{mê}} {{p}}
*: Latînî: [[vile]] {{p}}, [[račve]] {{p}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|högaffel|c}}, {{W+|sv|hötjuga|c}}
* [[teterî]]: [[senek]]
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|diğren}}, {{W+|tr|yaba}}, {{W-|tr|alkara}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|fotche|f}}, {{W+|wa|fonne|f}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|δίκρανο|tr=ðíkrano|n}}, {{W+|el|δικράνι|tr=ðikráni|n}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>szcwyfkgmosg0bhjclbgdqhx02ngnzc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531866</id>
      <parentid>6531804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:12:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir, Valahiya beşan rast kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531866</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2069" sha1="npihw4om5s31d76q5vz7v07uu85fnyy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:CompostBinTube wb.jpg|thumb|150px|xirmaşeyek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[amûr|Amûrek]] wek [[merr]]an lê [[devtilî]] ye ku pê [[kewş]] tê [[tev]][[dan]] û tê [[avêtin]] [[patoz]]ê.
#: {{hevmane|ku|milêb|şene|şeneke|çarguh|pêncguh|çarguhk|pêncguhk}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li nik me &quot;'''xirmaşe'''&quot; yan &quot;xilmaşe&quot; jî heye.|Newzad Hirorî li ser suhbeta Mahmut Ogurlu ya &quot;Em Em Bazîdî/Agirî (Herêma Serhedê) ji vê ra dibêjin 'şene'. Lê hûn çi dibêjin?&quot;, di koma &quot;Zimanê Kurdî&quot; ya li ser [[Rûname]]yê de, 1/2012}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[şen]]}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê|guherto=hemû}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|خرماشه}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|xelmaşe
|xermaşe
|xilmaşe
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Heugabel|f}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|vidle|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|høtyv|c}}, {{W+|da|fork|c}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|مشط الحدائق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|مقلب|guman=erê}}
* [[çamikuroyî]]: {{W-|ccc|ashtoli}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|شانه}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hanko}}, {{W+|fi|heinähanko}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|hooivork}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|pitchfork}}, {{W+|en|hayfork}}, {{W+|en|winnow}}, {{W+|en|rake|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|heygaffall|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|вила|tr=víla|f}}
* [[marîkopayî]]: [[chmaly]]
* [[odhamî]]: [[cuaʼaknakud]]
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|widły|f}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|вилы|tr=víly|p}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|vile|f}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|vile|f}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: [[виле]] {{mê}} {{p}}, [[рачве]] {{mê}} {{p}}
*: Latînî: [[vile]] {{p}}, [[račve]] {{p}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|högaffel|c}}, {{W+|sv|hötjuga|c}}
* [[teterî]]: [[senek]]
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|diğren}}, {{W+|tr|yaba}}, {{W-|tr|alkara}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|fotche|f}}, {{W+|wa|fonne|f}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|δίκρανο|tr=ðíkrano|n}}, {{W+|el|δικράνι|tr=ðikráni|n}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>npihw4om5s31d76q5vz7v07uu85fnyy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>şene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531818</id>
      <parentid>6380444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:12:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531818</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2109" sha1="pds3hmw3s99il4ked6qgzpwq6zw864c" xml:space="preserve">{{h-bnr|şêne}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ʃɛˈnɛː/}}
* {{kîte|ku|şe|ne}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:CompostBinTube wb.jpg|thumb|150px|şeneyek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[amûr|Amûr]]ek wek [[merr]]an lê [[devtilî]] ye ku pê [[kewş]] tê [[tev]][[dan]] û tê [[avêtin]] [[patoz]]ê.
#: {{hevmane|ku|milêb|dirgan|xirmaşe|çarguh|pêncguh|çarguhk|pêncguhk}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Em Bazîdî/Agirî (Herêma Serhedê) ji vê ra dibêjin ''''şene''''. Lê hûn çi dibêjin?.|Mahmut Ogurlu di koma &quot;Zimanê Kurdî&quot; ya li ser [[Rûname]]yê de, 1/2012}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[şen]], [[şeneke]]}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê|guherto=hemû}}

====Bi alfabeyên din====
* {{ku-ar|شه‌نه}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|şeneke
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|şene kirin&lt;crz:lêker&gt;
|şenekirin&lt;crz:navdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Heugabel|f}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|vidle|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|høtyv|c}}, {{W+|da|fork|c}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|شنه}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hanko}}, {{W+|fi|heinähanko}}, {{W+|fi|talikko}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|hooivork}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|pitchfork}}, {{W+|en|hayfork}}, {{W+|en|winnow}}, {{W+|en|dredge}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|heygaffall|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|вила|tr=víla|f}}
* [[marîkopayî]]: [[chmaly]]
* [[odhamî]]: [[cuaʼaknakud]]
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|widły|f}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|вилы|tr=víly|p}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|vile|f}}
* [[çamikuroyî]]: {{W-|ccc|ashtoli}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|vile|f}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: [[виле]] {{mê}} {{p}}, [[рачве]] {{mê}} {{p}}
*: Latînî: [[vile]] {{p}}, [[račve]] {{p}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|högaffel|c}}, {{W+|sv|hötjuga|c}}
* [[teterî]]: [[senek]]
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|diğren}}, {{W+|tr|yaba}}, {{W-|tr|alkara}}, {{W+|tr|tırmık}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|fotche|f}}, {{W+|wa|fonne|f}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|δίκρανο|tr=ðíkrano|n}}, {{W+|el|δικράνι|tr=ðikráni|n}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=eenş|eneş|neşe}}</text>
      <sha1>pds3hmw3s99il4ked6qgzpwq6zw864c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531911</id>
      <parentid>6531818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk (Lînk paqij kir, Valahiya beşan rast kir.)</comment>
      <origin>6531911</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2111" sha1="25nsdvhbuzz6x09fs8312zqciwzx3sb" xml:space="preserve">{{h-bnr|şêne}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ʃɛˈnɛː/}}
* {{kîte|ku|şe|ne}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:CompostBinTube wb.jpg|thumb|150px|şeneyek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[amûr|Amûrek]] wek [[merr]]an lê [[devtilî]] ye ku pê [[kewş]] tê [[tev]][[dan]] û tê [[avêtin]] [[patoz]]ê.
#: {{hevmane|ku|milêb|dirgan|xirmaşe|çarguh|pêncguh|çarguhk|pêncguhk}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Em Bazîdî/Agirî (Herêma Serhedê) ji vê ra dibêjin ''''şene''''. Lê hûn çi dibêjin?.|Mahmut Ogurlu di koma &quot;Zimanê Kurdî&quot; ya li ser [[Rûname]]yê de, 1/2012}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[şen]], [[şeneke]]}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê|guherto=hemû}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|شه‌نه}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|şeneke
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|şene kirin&lt;crz:lêker&gt;
|şenekirin&lt;crz:navdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Heugabel|f}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|vidle|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|høtyv|c}}, {{W+|da|fork|c}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|شنه}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hanko}}, {{W+|fi|heinähanko}}, {{W+|fi|talikko}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|hooivork}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|pitchfork}}, {{W+|en|hayfork}}, {{W+|en|winnow}}, {{W+|en|dredge}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|heygaffall|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|вила|tr=víla|f}}
* [[marîkopayî]]: [[chmaly]]
* [[odhamî]]: [[cuaʼaknakud]]
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|widły|f}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|вилы|tr=víly|p}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|vile|f}}
* [[çamikuroyî]]: {{W-|ccc|ashtoli}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|vile|f}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: [[виле]] {{mê}} {{p}}, [[рачве]] {{mê}} {{p}}
*: Latînî: [[vile]] {{p}}, [[račve]] {{p}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|högaffel|c}}, {{W+|sv|hötjuga|c}}
* [[teterî]]: [[senek]]
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|diğren}}, {{W+|tr|yaba}}, {{W-|tr|alkara}}, {{W+|tr|tırmık}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|fotche|f}}, {{W+|wa|fonne|f}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|δίκρανο|tr=ðíkrano|n}}, {{W+|el|δικράνι|tr=ðikráni|n}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=eenş|eneş|neşe}}</text>
      <sha1>25nsdvhbuzz6x09fs8312zqciwzx3sb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>letafet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>152418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531834</id>
      <parentid>6386832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:NÛ]] v.2.0) +zza:navdêr:{{g|ku|letafet}}</comment>
      <origin>6531834</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="968" sha1="k5thxp0drck11zw4pm0aqsc1icnzmed" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[delalî]], [[spehîtî]], [[ciwanî]], [[xweşikî]], [[xeml]], [[bedewî]]

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/nû|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|لطافة|tr=leṭafe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;}}, têkilî [[letîf]] û [[litf]].

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=aeefltt|telefat}}

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza}}
# {{g|ku|letafet}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Letafet û zerafeto ke na şîîra Herîrî de yo, hetê krîteranê edebî ra tu şîîrêka başe yê miletanê bînan ra kemêr nîyo. Yanî tîya ra hezar serrî verê cû lehçeya kurmanckî bi edebîyatî aşna bîya; weşik, nazik û terbîye bîya.|Roşan Lezgîn: ''Nuşteyê Edîtorî yê Rojnameyê Newepelî - 51''}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[xweşikî]], [[spehîtî]]
# [[nermî]], [[zerafet]]

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|tr|a=aeefltt|telefat}}</text>
      <sha1>k5thxp0drck11zw4pm0aqsc1icnzmed</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531835</id>
      <parentid>6531834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */  (bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re)</comment>
      <origin>6531835</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="969" sha1="pk1jl5wgfghefri9yqytu0dmxkvg48q" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[delalî]], [[spehîtî]], [[ciwanî]], [[xweşikî]], [[xeml]], [[bedewî]]

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav/nû|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|لطافة|tr=leṭafe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;}}, têkilî [[letîf]] û [[litf]].

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=aeefltt|telefat}}

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza}}
# {{g|ku|letafet}}
#* {{jêder|zza|jêgirtin=Letafet û zerafeto ke na şîîra Herîrî de yo, hetê krîteranê edebî ra tu şîîrêka başe yê miletanê bînan ra kemêr nîyo. Yanî tîya ra hezar serrî verê cû lehçeya kurmanckî bi edebîyatî aşna bîya; weşik, nazik û terbîye bîya.|Roşan Lezgîn: ''Nuşteyê Edîtorî yê Rojnameyê Newepelî - 51''}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[xweşikî]], [[spehîtî]]
# [[nermî]], [[zerafet]]

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|tr|a=aeefltt|telefat}}</text>
      <sha1>pk1jl5wgfghefri9yqytu0dmxkvg48q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531907</id>
      <parentid>6531835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:12:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Paqijiyên kozmetîk ({{ku-tewîn-nav/nû}} → {{ku-tewîn-nav}}.)</comment>
      <origin>6531907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="965" sha1="py1217bhdzh4ozy1rw9uwvkbef04kan" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[delalî]], [[spehîtî]], [[ciwanî]], [[xweşikî]], [[xeml]], [[bedewî]]

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|لطافة|tr=leṭafe&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;}}, têkilî [[letîf]] û [[litf]].

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=aeefltt|telefat}}

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza}}
# {{g|ku|letafet}}
#* {{jêder|zza|jêgirtin=Letafet û zerafeto ke na şîîra Herîrî de yo, hetê krîteranê edebî ra tu şîîrêka başe yê miletanê bînan ra kemêr nîyo. Yanî tîya ra hezar serrî verê cû lehçeya kurmanckî bi edebîyatî aşna bîya; weşik, nazik û terbîye bîya.|Roşan Lezgîn: ''Nuşteyê Edîtorî yê Rojnameyê Newepelî - 51''}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[xweşikî]], [[spehîtî]]
# [[nermî]], [[zerafet]]

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|tr|a=aeefltt|telefat}}</text>
      <sha1>py1217bhdzh4ozy1rw9uwvkbef04kan</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nektar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531883</id>
      <parentid>6386840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:44:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531883</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1018" sha1="kz5x62sdef5tk684r8ziy89flyummy0" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[hingivîn]]ê [[gul]]an
# [[şerbet]], [[vexwarin]]a [[xweş]] û [[bitam]] yan [[saxlem]]
# {{e|ku|mîtolojiya yûnanî}} [[vexwarin]]a [[xweda]]yan ya [[nemirker]]
#* {{jêder-websîte|ku|jêgirtin=Demeter wek Xwedayekî şîr didê û wî bi '''nektar''' û ambrosîayê xweyî dike.|sernav=Mîtolojiya Cîhanê|websîte=[[Facebook]]|tarîxa-gihiştinê=27.5.2013}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|el|ku|νέκταρ|tr=nêktar}} ji [[νέκ]] ([[mirin]], [[merg]]) + [[ταρ]] (tar: [[jê birin]], [[zor jê birin]], dijî tiştekî [[bi ser ketin]]).

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رحيق|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|nektar}}, {{W+|tr|bal özü}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=aeknrt|kertan|rantek|tanker|terkan}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# nektar

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|tr|a=aeknrt|tanker}}</text>
      <sha1>kz5x62sdef5tk684r8ziy89flyummy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>remiz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531832</id>
      <parentid>6382279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:25:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531832</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1408" sha1="ob53h3sikahtadpfctg03rb2tbwk09n" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[sembol]], [[dawer]], [[nîşan]], [[totem]], [[nimûne]], [[mînak]], [[îşaret]]
#* {{jêder|ku|Melayê Cizîrî|Bi '''remza''' qabê qewseyni, ji wan birhan xeberdar în&lt;br&gt;Fe atil qewse biarîha ela ya ramiyel qewseyn}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
|remzî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|رمز|tr=remz}}, hevreha {{hv|arc|ܪܡܙܐ}} (remza), {{hv|he|רמז}} (rêmez)

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Symbol|n}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W+|zh|符号}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نشانه}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|symboli}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|symbole|m}}, {{W+|fr|sigle|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|symbool}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|simbolo}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|symbol}}, {{W+|en|trademark}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|simbolo|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|simbolis|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|simbol}}, [[znak]]; [[oznaka]]
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: [[симбол]], [[знак]] {{mê}}; [[ознака]] {{mê}}
*: Latînî: {{W-|la|simbol}}, [[znak]]; [[oznaka]]
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|symbol}}, {{W+|sv|tecken|n}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|sembol#Tirkî}}, {{W+|tr|remiz}}, {{W+|tr|rumuz}}, {{W+|tr|simge}}, {{W+|tr|taklit}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{mijar|ku|zimannasî}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=eimrz|zimre}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[remz]], [[sembol]]</text>
      <sha1>ob53h3sikahtadpfctg03rb2tbwk09n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sirayet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>163298</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531833</id>
      <parentid>6377942</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:26:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531833</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="899" sha1="oi7vvq9xmzfmg3dhlfj0bog1oqegtwn" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[belav]]kirin an [[belav]]bûn
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Bi berdewamî Baydemîr got: “Bila Hikûmeta AK  Patiyê polîtikaya xwe dostane ya ligel Başûrê Kurdistanê '''sirayetê''' Rojava jî bike û em hêvî dikin ku dev ji dijminiya Kurdan berdin.”|Rudaw.net/kurmanci 2/2017}}

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: [[spread]], [[diapersion]], [[contagion]]
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|sirayet}}
{{werger-bin}}

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=aeirsty|risteya|riyaset|sertiya|tersiya}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[perokî]], [[şobayî]], [[têger]] (ji bo nexweşînên ku belav dibin)
# {{f|tr|mecazî}} [[belavbûnî]], [[sirayet]]

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|tr|a=aeirsty|riyaset}}</text>
      <sha1>oi7vvq9xmzfmg3dhlfj0bog1oqegtwn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mirçîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>296344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531840</id>
      <parentid>6312447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:33:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sererastkirina nimûneyên edebiyatê (bi destî)  [[Wîkîpediya:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>6531840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="831" sha1="2tjxs4k6p8szuif38mph7s3iqh405j1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# dengê [[maç]]kirinê, maçkirina bideng, [[maçkirin]], [[ramûsan]]
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=kir û dîsa bi mirçe mirç: »Yabo, gelî civatê, baþ li min ...... Binere hin dikarin ramûsanan ji te bixwazin. Ji bo ku tu ...... wî û bû mirçe mirça wê: »Wey tu tim hebî|[[w:Laleş Qaso|Laleş Qaso]]: ''Sê şev û sê roj''}}
# dengê cûtina xwarinê, dema xwarinê dixwe dike mirç mirç

==== Tewandin ====
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mê}}

==== Formên alternatîv ====
{{kol3|ku
|mirçînî
|mirç
}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|ramûsan
|maç
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{W+|tr|şapırdama}}, {{W+|tr|şapırtı}}, {{W|tr|ağzını şapırdamak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>2tjxs4k6p8szuif38mph7s3iqh405j1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>glavo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>479306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531795</id>
      <parentid>6231468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T14:38:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balamax</username>
        <id>1303</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6531795</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="346" sha1="2x2afndh8omzrkss9j5kme9njhxn1i5" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|eo}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
{{eo-IPA}}
* {{deng|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-glavo.wav|Deng|dever=Toulouse, Fransa}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{eo-tewîn-nav}}
{{wikipedia|lang=eo}}
{{navdêr|eo}}

# {{mijar|eo|çek}} {{g|ku|şûr}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi rêya {{deyn|fr|eo|glaive|w=şûr}}.

==== Binêre herwiha ====
* {{wpedî|ziman=eo}}</text>
      <sha1>2x2afndh8omzrkss9j5kme9njhxn1i5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531796</id>
      <parentid>6531795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T14:41:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:PermanentLink/6298023|Bot]]: rêzkirina beşan</comment>
      <origin>6531796</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="346" sha1="4p7t3cfy5q12hcssd8km8r0soth7huy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|eo}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
{{eo-IPA}}
* {{deng|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-glavo.wav|Deng|dever=Toulouse, Fransa}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{eo-tewîn-nav}}
{{wikipedia|lang=eo}}
{{navdêr|eo}}

# {{mijar|eo|çek}} {{g|ku|şûr}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi rêya {{deyn|fr|eo|glaive|w=şûr}}.

==== Herwiha binêre ====
* {{wpedî|ziman=eo}}</text>
      <sha1>4p7t3cfy5q12hcssd8km8r0soth7huy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jinûvesazî:proto-hindûewropî/h₁éḱwos</title>
    <ns>108</ns>
    <id>837736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531897</id>
      <parentid>6369772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:07:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{dû}}: ji= (derived) is now drş=</comment>
      <origin>6531897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="553" sha1="tb8zcjfrooin5vx9dcl9u0sje83f7t1" xml:space="preserve">{{jinûvesazkirî|ine-pro}}

== {{ziman|ine-pro}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ine-pro|z=n}}
# [[hesp]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ine-pro|ine-pro:*h₁eḱ-&lt;id:bilez&gt;|metn=++|id=hesp}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|ine-ana-pro|*ʔéḱus}} 
* Ermenî:
** {{dû|xcl|էշ|w=ker}}
*** {{dû|hy|էշ}}
* {{dû|ine-bsl-pro|*éśwāˀ|drş=1}} 
* {{dû|cel-pro|*ekʷos}} 
* {{dû|gem-pro|*ehwaz}} 
* {{dû|grk-pro|*íkkʷos}} 
* {{dû|iir-pro|*Háćwas}} 
* {{dû|itc-pro|*ekwos}} 
* {{dû|xpg|tr=es'}}
* {{dû|txh|tr=esvas}}
* {{dû|ine-toc-pro|*yäkwe}}</text>
      <sha1>tb8zcjfrooin5vx9dcl9u0sje83f7t1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jinûvesazî:proto-hindûewropî/bʰuH-</title>
    <ns>108</ns>
    <id>964424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531898</id>
      <parentid>6104751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:07:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{dû}}: ji= (derived) is now drş=; drop the empty term before *bʰi-lo</comment>
      <origin>6531898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3996" sha1="5okaslonzb20kwcqwydednc2gdvnrj4" xml:space="preserve">{{jinûvesazkirî|ine-pro}}

== {{ziman|ine-pro}} ==

=== Reh ===
{{reh|ine-pro}}
# [[bûn]]

==== Dûnde ====
* {{g|ine-pro|*bʰúHt|*bʰúH-t}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰéwH-eti}}
** {{dû|gem-pro|*beuną}}
** {{dû|iir-pro|*bʰáwHati}}
*** {{dû|inc-pro|*bʰáwHati}}
**** {{dû|sa|भवति|tr=bhávati}}
*** {{dû|ira-pro|*báwati}}
**** {{dû|ae|𐬠𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}}
**** {{dû|ku|bûn}}
**** {{dû|fa|بودن|tr=budan}}
* {{g|ine-pro|*bʰuHyéti|*bʰuH-yé-ti}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰowH-éye-ti}}
** {{dû|ine-bsl-pro|*bowˀeitei}}?
*** {{dû|lt|bùvintis}}
*** {{dû|sla-pro|*baviti}}
** {{dû|iir-pro|*bʰāwáyati}}
*** {{dû|inc-pro|*bʰāwáyati}}
**** {{dû|sa|भावयति|tr=bhāváyati}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰe-bʰúH-e ~ *bʰe-bʰuH-ḗr}}
** {{dû|iir-pro|*bʰabʰúHa}}
*** {{dû|inc-pro|*babʰúHa}}
**** {{dû|sa|बभूव|tr=babhū́va}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰúH-tis}}
** {{dû|sqj-pro|*bwātā}}
*** {{dû|sq|botë}}
** Balto-slavî:
*** {{dû|sla-pro|*bytь|t=kultur}}
** {{dû|gem-pro|*būþiz}}
*** {{dû|non|búð}}
**** {{dû|fo|búð}}
**** {{dû|is|búð}}
**** {{dû|en|booth}}
**** {{dû|de|Bude}}
** Helenî:
*** {{dû|grc|φῠ́σῐς}}, {{g|grc|φῠ́στῐς}}
**** {{dû|sq|fis|deyn=1|unc=1}}
** {{dû|iir-pro|*bʰúHtiš}}
*** {{dû|inc-pro|*bʰúHtiṣ}}
**** {{dû|sa|भूति|tr=bhū́ti, bhūtí}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰuH-ti-ḱos}}
** Helenî:
*** {{dû|grc|φυσικός}}, {{g|grc|φυτικός}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰúH-tus}}
** Balto-slavî:
*** {{dû|lt|bū́tu}}
*** {{dû|prg|būton}}, {{g|prg|boūton}}
*** {{dû|sla-pro|*bytъ|t=mexlûq}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰúH-m-i-s}}
** {{dû|iir-pro|*bʰúHmiš}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰúH-mn̥}}
** Helenî:
*** {{dû|grc|φῦμᾰ}}
** {{dû|iir-pro|*bʰúHma}}
*** {{dû|inc-pro|*bʰúHma}}
**** {{dû|sa|भूमन्|tr=bhū́man}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰuH-eh₂}}
** Helenî:
*** {{dû|grc|φυή}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰuH-tós}}
** Balto-slavî:
*** {{dû|lt|bùtas}} &lt;!-- taken from ESSJa --&gt;
*** {{dû|sla-pro|*byto}}
** {{dû|cel-pro|*butā}}
*** Brîtonî:
**** {{dû|obt|Bot-}}
***** {{dû|br|bod}}
**** {{dû|kw|bod}}
**** {{dû|wlm|bod}}
*** Goîdelî:
**** {{dû|sga|both}}
** Helenî:
*** {{dû|grc|φῠτός}}, {{g|grc|φῠτόν}}
** {{dû|iir-pro|*bʰuHtás}}
*** {{dû|inc-pro|*bʰuHtás}}
**** {{dû|sa|भूत|tr=bhūtá}}
*** {{dû|ira-pro|*bʰuHtáh}}
**** {{dû|ae|𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀|t=bûn}}
**** {{dû|fa|بوته|tr=būte}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰuH-lom}}
** Helenî:
*** {{dû|grc|φῦλον}}, {{g|grc|φῡλή}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰuH-s}}
** Îtalî:
*** Latînî {{g|la|probus|(pro)bus}}, {{g|la|superbus|(super)bus}}, {{g|la|trībus|(trī)bus}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*bʰúH-tlom}}
** {{dû|grk-pro|*pʰútlā}}, {{g|grk-pro|*pʰútlon}}
*** {{dû|grc|φῠ́τλᾱ}}, {{g|grc|φῠ́τλη}}; {{g|grc|φῠ́τλον}}
** Balto-slavî:
*** {{dû|lt|būklas}}, {{g|lt|bū́kla}}
*** {{dû|sla-pro|*bydlo}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*pro-bʰHus|rind, pir baş}}
** {{dû|iir-pro|*prabʰHúš}}
*** {{dû|inc-pro|*prabʰHúṣ}}
**** {{dû|sa|प्रभु|tr=prabhú}}
** {{dû|itc-pro|*proβos}}
*** {{dû|la|probus}}
* {{g|ine-pro||*swe-bʰuH-}}
** {{dû|ine-bsl-pro}}
*** {{dû|lv|atsvabinât}}, {{g|lv|svabads}}
*** {{dû|sla-pro|*svoboda}}, {{g|sla-pro|*sveboda}}
** {{dû|gem-pro|*swēbaz}}
*** {{dû|la|Suēbī}}
** {{dû|itc-pro}}
*** {{dû|la|Samnium}}, {{g|la|Sabīnī}}, {{g|la|Sabellī}}, {{g|la|Semnōnes}}
* Formasyonên din:
** {{dû|sqj-pro|}}
*** {{dû|sq|bëhem}}
** {{dû|sqj-pro|*bhēl}}
*** {{dû|sq|abolla|drş=1}}
** Ermenî:
*** {{dû|xcl|բոյս}}, {{g|xcl|բոյլ}}, {{g|xcl|բոյն}}, {{g|xcl|բլիթ}}, {{g|xcl|բոյթ}}, {{g|xcl|բայ}}, {{mj|ihtimalen}} {{g|xcl|բաւիղ}}
** {{dû|gem-pro|*bautaną}}
** Îtalî:
*** Latînî{{g|la|-bō}}, {{g|la|-bam}}, {{g|la|-bundus}}
** {{dû|cms|*bʰi-lo}}
*** {{dû|cms|bilia|w=keça kesekî}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{werger çavkanî|en|Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-|oldid=61251345}}</text>
      <sha1>5okaslonzb20kwcqwydednc2gdvnrj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ŝvito</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1087006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531794</id>
      <parentid>5347412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T14:04:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balamax</username>
        <id>1303</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6531794</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="382" sha1="c6kcfcwqg75bawgcivftuvckz7o0hb6" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|eo}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
{{eo-IPA}}
*  {{deng|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ŝvito.wav|Deng|dever=Holenda}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{eo-tewîn-nav}}
{{wikipedia|lang=eo}}
{{navdêr|eo}}

# {{mijar|eo|anatomî}} {{mijar|eo|fizyolojî}} {{g|ku|xuh}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|de|eo|schwitzen|w=[[xuh dan]], [[xwê dan]]}}.

==== Binêre herwiha ====
* {{wpedî|ziman=eo}}</text>
      <sha1>c6kcfcwqg75bawgcivftuvckz7o0hb6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531797</id>
      <parentid>6531794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T14:41:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:PermanentLink/6298023|Bot]]: rêzkirina beşan</comment>
      <origin>6531797</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="382" sha1="2ml05qdw8jb0xed519710flajgak05p" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|eo}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
{{eo-IPA}}
*  {{deng|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ŝvito.wav|Deng|dever=Holenda}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{eo-tewîn-nav}}
{{wikipedia|lang=eo}}
{{navdêr|eo}}

# {{mijar|eo|anatomî}} {{mijar|eo|fizyolojî}} {{g|ku|xuh}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|de|eo|schwitzen|w=[[xuh dan]], [[xwê dan]]}}.

==== Herwiha binêre ====
* {{wpedî|ziman=eo}}</text>
      <sha1>2ml05qdw8jb0xed519710flajgak05p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:etîmolojî/templates/descendant</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1325876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531893</id>
      <parentid>6531715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:06:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>port en.wiktionary's rewrite (Module:parameter utilities): refs, l/ll (e/ee), ~ subitems; Kurdish and etymon names as aliases (mîr, deyn, deynh, deynhq, drş, yekser, yekserq, nediyar, crz); ji is now drş</comment>
      <origin>6531893</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19926" sha1="jtdjwb8yhdbyrav4z737iytnu69opsp" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- Port of [[:en:Module:etymology/templates/descendant]] (the version built on Module:parameter utilities), with
-- ku.wiktionary's Kurdish parameter names and wording.

local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local descendants_tree_module = &quot;Module:descendants tree&quot;
local etymology_style_css = &quot;Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameter_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parameter utilities&quot;
local pron_qualifier_module = &quot;Module:pron qualifier&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;

local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:bingeh&quot;).ucfirst

local RECONSTRUCTION_NS = &quot;Jinûvesazî&quot;

local error_on_no_descendants = false

local function track(page)
	return require(debug_track_module)(&quot;descendant/&quot; .. page)
end

local function ine(arg)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then
		return nil
	else
		return arg
	end
end

local function add_tooltip(text, tooltip)
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;desc-arr&quot; title=&quot;' .. tooltip .. '&quot;&gt;' .. text .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end

-- Boolean params indicating whether a descendant term (or all terms) are particular sorts of borrowings.
local bortypes = {&quot;inh&quot;, &quot;bor&quot;, &quot;lbor&quot;, &quot;slb&quot;, &quot;obor&quot;, &quot;translit&quot;, &quot;der&quot;, &quot;clq&quot;, &quot;pclq&quot;, &quot;sml&quot;, &quot;unc&quot;}

-- Other names for the same flags: en.wiktionary's aliases, and the Kurdish names used by the keywords and
-- modifiers of [[Modul:etymon]] (:mîr, :deyn, :drş, ...).
local bortype_aliases = {
	inh = {&quot;mîr&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;},
	bor = {&quot;deyn&quot;, &quot;borrowed&quot;},
	lbor = {&quot;deynh&quot;},
	slb = {&quot;slbor&quot;, &quot;deynhq&quot;},
	translit = {&quot;translît&quot;},
	der = {&quot;drş&quot;, &quot;dariştî&quot;},
	clq = {&quot;cal&quot;, &quot;calq&quot;, &quot;calque&quot;, &quot;yekser&quot;},
	pclq = {&quot;pcal&quot;, &quot;pcalq&quot;, &quot;pcalque&quot;, &quot;yekserq&quot;, &quot;yekserqismî&quot;, &quot;qyekser&quot;},
	sml = {&quot;sl&quot;, &quot;wergirtin&quot;},
	unc = {&quot;nediyar&quot;},
}

-- Every name that can be written as a bare inline modifier such as &lt;deyn&gt;, mapped to the flag it sets.
local flag_canonical = {}
for _, bortype in ipairs(bortypes) do
	flag_canonical[bortype] = bortype
end
for bortype, aliases in pairs(bortype_aliases) do
	for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
		flag_canonical[alias] = bortype
	end
end

-- How the delimiters between subitems of one term are shown.
local subitem_separators = {[&quot;,&quot;] = &quot; / &quot;, [&quot;~&quot;] = &quot; ~ &quot;}

--- Return a function of one argument `field` (a param name), which fetches `args`[`field`].default if index == 0, else
--- `container`[`field`].
local function get_val(container, args, index)
	return function(field)
		if index == 0 then
			return args[field].default
		end
		local value = container[field]
		-- ku's Module:parameter utilities puts separate numbered params (der2=1) on the first subitem rather than on
		-- the term itself.
		if value == nil and container.terms then
			for _, subitem in ipairs(container.terms) do
				if subitem[field] ~= nil then
					return subitem[field]
				end
			end
		end
		return value
	end
end

local function get_arrow(container, args, index)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local arrow

	if val(&quot;bor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;deynkirî&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semi-learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;obor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;orthographic borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;inh&quot;) or (val(&quot;unc&quot;) and not val(&quot;der&quot;)) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;&gt;&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	else
		arrow = &quot;&quot;
	end
	-- allow der=1 in conjunction with bor=1 to indicate e.g. English &quot;pars recta&quot;
	-- derived and borrowed from Latin &quot;pars&quot;.
	if val(&quot;der&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;⇒&quot;, &quot;reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes&quot;)
	end

	-- Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css styles this marker by its title.
	if val(&quot;unc&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;?&quot;, &quot;uncertain&quot;)
	end

	if arrow ~= &quot;&quot; then
		arrow = arrow .. &quot; &quot;
	end

	return arrow
end

-- Return the pre-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall pre-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_pre_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index)
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels and qualifiers are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return nil, nil
	end
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	return val(&quot;l&quot;), val(&quot;q&quot;)
end

-- Return the post-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall post-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_post_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index, lang)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local boolean_labels = {}

	if val(&quot;inh&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semi-learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	end
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels, qualifiers and references are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return boolean_labels
	else
		local quals, dash_labels
		quals = val(&quot;qq&quot;)
		if val(&quot;ll&quot;) then
			local labels = require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = lang,
				labels = val(&quot;ll&quot;),
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
				ok_to_destructively_modify = true, -- doesn't apply to `labels`
			}
			if labels ~= &quot;&quot; then
				dash_labels = &quot; &amp;mdash; &quot; .. labels
			end
		end
		return boolean_labels, quals, dash_labels
	end
end

-- The boolean labels are shown as plain qualifiers, as they were before the port, rather than through
-- Module:labels.
local function add_qualifiers(text, lang, data)
	local qq = {}
	for _, list in ipairs{data.boolean_labels or {}, data.qq or {}} do
		for _, item in ipairs(list) do
			insert(qq, item)
		end
	end
	if not (data.l and data.l[1] or data.q and data.q[1] or qq[1]) then
		return text
	end
	return require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers {
		lang = lang,
		text = text,
		l = data.l,
		q = data.q,
		qq = qq[1] and qq or nil,
	}
end

local function desc_or_desc_tree(frame, desc_tree)
	local params
	local boolean = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}
	if desc_tree then
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;gem-pro&quot;},
			[2] = {required = true, list = true, allow_holes = true, default = &quot;*fuhsaz&quot;},
			notext = boolean,
			noalts = boolean,
			noparent = boolean,
		}
	else
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;en&quot;},
			[2] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, template_default = &quot;peyv&quot;},
			alts = boolean,
		}
	end

	-- Add other single params.
	params.sclang = boolean
	params.nolang = boolean
	-- The older names are still used on pages.
	params.sclb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;sclang&quot;}
	params.nolb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;nolang&quot;}

	local parent_args
	if frame.args[1] then
		parent_args = frame.args
	else
		parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	end

	-- Error to catch most uses of old-style parameters.
	if ine(parent_args[4]) and not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and not ine(parent_args.t2) and not ine(parent_args.gloss2) and not ine(parent_args.g2)
		and not ine(parent_args.alt2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. &quot;
			.. &quot;If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.&quot;)
	end
	if not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.alt2) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and ine(parent_args.g2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a gender in g2= but no term in 3=. You were probably trying to specify two genders for &quot;
			.. &quot;a single term. To do that, put both genders in g=, comma-separated.&quot;)
	end

	local m_param_utils = require(parameter_utilities_module)

	-- The &quot;link&quot; group already has the Kurdish names of t= and g= (w, tercime, wate; z, c); the rest match
	-- Modul:etymon's term modifiers.
	local param_mod_specs = {
		{group = {&quot;link&quot;, &quot;ref&quot;, &quot;l&quot;, &quot;q&quot;}},
		{param = &quot;cuda&quot;, alias_of = &quot;alt&quot;},
		{param = &quot;hrf&quot;, alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		{param = &quot;crz&quot;, alias_of = &quot;pos&quot;},
		-- etîket: left and right labels
		{param = &quot;e&quot;, alias_of = &quot;l&quot;},
		{param = &quot;ee&quot;, alias_of = &quot;ll&quot;},
		{param = &quot;lb&quot;, replaced_by = false, instead = &quot;use 'l' for left labels or 'll' for right labels&quot;},
		{param = bortypes, type = &quot;boolean&quot;, overall = true, separate_no_index = true},
	}
	for _, bortype in ipairs(bortypes) do
		if bortype_aliases[bortype] then
			insert(param_mod_specs, {param = bortype_aliases[bortype], alias_of = bortype})
		end
	end
	local param_mods = m_param_utils.construct_param_mods(param_mod_specs)

	-- Module:parse utilities takes a term with a non-ASCII modifier such as &lt;mîr&gt; or &lt;drş&gt; for HTML and leaves it
	-- unparsed, so bare Kurdish flags are renamed to the flag names first.
	local raw_args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(parent_args) do
		if type(k) == &quot;number&quot; and k &gt;= 2 and type(v) == &quot;string&quot; and v:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true) then
			v = (v:gsub(&quot;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;:]+)&gt;&quot;, function(name)
				local canonical = flag_canonical[name]
				return canonical and &quot;&lt;&quot; .. canonical .. &quot;&gt;&quot; or nil
			end))
		end
		raw_args[k] = v
	end

	local groups, args = m_param_utils.parse_list_with_inline_modifiers_and_separate_params {
		params = params,
		param_mods = param_mods,
		raw_args = raw_args,
		termarg = 2,
		-- Need some work to support this.
		-- parse_lang_prefix = true,
		track_module = &quot;descendant&quot;,
		-- Due to allowing families as langs and substituting 'und', it's easier to do this later.
		-- lang = function() ... end
		sc = &quot;sc.default&quot;,
		splitchar = &quot;[,~]&quot;,
		pre_normalize_modifiers = function(data)
			local modtext = data.modtext
			modtext = modtext:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
			if not modtext then
				error((&quot;Internal error: Passed-in modifier isn't surrounded by angle brackets: %s&quot;):format(
					data.modtext))
			end
			-- Use the flag's own name: Module:parse utilities reads only ASCII modifier names, so &lt;mîr&gt; or &lt;drş&gt;
			-- would otherwise not be recognised.
			if flag_canonical[modtext] then
				modtext = flag_canonical[modtext] .. &quot;:1&quot;
			end
			return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. modtext .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
		end,
	}

	-- Terms are joined with semicolons when any of them has a comma in it; ku's Module:parameter utilities records
	-- that only in the separators it sets.
	local use_semicolon = false
	for _, group in ipairs(groups) do
		if group.separator == &quot;; &quot; then
			use_semicolon = true
		end
		for j, item in ipairs(group.terms or {}) do
			if j &gt; 1 and item.delimiter == &quot;,&quot; then
				use_semicolon = true
			end
		end
	end

	local lang = args[1]

	local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText

	if (namespace == &quot;&quot; or namespace == RECONSTRUCTION_NS) and (
		lang:hasType(&quot;appendix-constructed&quot;) and not lang:hasType(&quot;regular&quot;)) then
		error(&quot;Terms in appendix-only constructed languages may not be given as descendants.&quot;)
	end

	local fetch_alt_forms = desc_tree and not args.noalts or not desc_tree and args.alts

	local m_desctree
	if desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms then
		m_desctree = require(descendants_tree_module)
	end

	if lang:getCode() ~= lang:getFullCode() then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/etymological]]
		track(&quot;etymological&quot;)
		track(&quot;etymological/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
	end

	local is_family = lang:hasType(&quot;family&quot;)
	local proxy_lang
	if is_family then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/family]]
		track(&quot;family&quot;)
		track(&quot;family/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
		proxy_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode(&quot;und&quot;)
	else
		proxy_lang = lang
	end

	local langname = ucfirst(lang:getCanonicalName())
	local langtag

	if args.sclang then
		local sc_to_use = args.sc.default
		if not sc_to_use then
			local first_termobj = groups[1] and groups[1].terms[1]
			if not first_termobj then
				error(&quot;sclang= given but no term exists to display the script name of&quot;)
			end
			sc_to_use = first_termobj.sc
			if not sc_to_use then
				local first_term = first_termobj.term or first_termobj.alt
				if not first_term then
					error(&quot;sclang= given but first specified item no term or display form to display the script name of&quot;)
				end
				if first_termobj.lang then
					sc_to_use = first_termobj.lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				elseif is_family then
					sc_to_use = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang(first_term, &quot;none is last resort&quot;)
				else
					sc_to_use = lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				end
			end
		end
		langtag = sc_to_use:getCategoryName()
	else
		langtag = langname
	end

	local terms_for_descendant_trees = {}
	-- Keep track of descendants whose descendant tree we fetch. Don't fetch the same descendant tree twice (which
	-- can happen especially with Arabic-script terms with the same unvocalized spelling but differing vocalization).
	-- This happens e.g. with Ottoman Turkish [[پورتقال]], which has {{desctree|fa-cls|پُرْتُقَال|پُرْتِقَال|bor=1}}, with
	-- two terms that have the same unvocalized spelling.
	local terms_and_ids_fetched = {}
	local descendant_terms_seen = {}

	local parts = {}

	for i, group in ipairs(groups) do
		local group_parts = {}
		local terms_for_alt_forms = {}

		for _, item in ipairs(group.terms) do
			local link = &quot;&quot;
			item.lang = item.lang or proxy_lang
			item.track_sc = true
			-- Construct a link out of `item`. Also add the term to the list of descendant trees and/or alternative
			-- forms to fetch, if the page+ID combination hasn't already been seen.
			if item.term ~= &quot;-&quot; then -- including term == nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				if item.term and (desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms) then
					local m_links = require(links_module)
					-- Fetches information under entry. If term is of type A//B, it checks A.
					local entry_name = m_links.get_link_page(
						m_links.remove_links((mw.ustring.gsub(item.term, &quot;//.+$&quot;, &quot;&quot;))), lang, item.sc)
					-- NOTE: We use the term and ID as the key, but not the language. This is OK currently because
					-- all terms have the same language; but if we ever add support for a term-specific language,
					-- we need to fix this.
					local term_and_id = item.id and entry_name .. &quot;!!!&quot; .. item.id or entry_name
					if not terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] then
						terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] = true
						local term_for_fetching = {
							lang = lang, entry_name = entry_name, id = item.id
						}
						if desc_tree then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching a descendant tree when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							if error_on_no_descendants then
								require(table_module).insertIfNot(descendant_terms_seen,
									{ term = item.term, id = item.id })
							end
							table.insert(terms_for_descendant_trees, term_for_fetching)
						end
						if fetch_alt_forms then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching alternative forms when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/alts]]
							track(&quot;alts&quot;)
							table.insert(terms_for_alt_forms, term_for_fetching)
						end
					end
				end
			elseif item.tr or item.ts or item.gloss or item.genders and item.genders[1] then
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term]]
				track(&quot;no term&quot;)
				item.term = nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				link = link
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt; &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;%[%[Category:Peyvên ku skrîpt hewce ye ([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else -- display no link at all
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term or annotations]]
				track(&quot;no term or annotations&quot;)
			end
			if link ~= &quot;&quot; then
				if group_parts[1] then
					insert(group_parts, subitem_separators[item.delimiter] or &quot; / &quot;)
				end
				insert(group_parts, link)
			end
		end
		if group_parts[1] then
			for _, altterm in ipairs(terms_for_alt_forms) do
				local altform = m_desctree.get_alternative_forms(altterm.lang, altterm.entry_name, altterm.id,
					use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
				if altform ~= &quot;&quot; then
					insert(group_parts, use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
					insert(group_parts, altform)
				end
			end

			local group_link = concat(group_parts)
			if parts[1] then
				insert(parts, group.separator)
			end
			if not args.notext then
				insert(parts, get_arrow(group, args, i))
			end
			-- no pre-qualifiers/labels and no post-qualifiers/dash-labels
			local post_boolean_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(group, args, i, proxy_lang)
			group_link = add_qualifiers(group_link, proxy_lang, {boolean_labels = post_boolean_labels})
			insert(parts, group_link)
		end
	end

	local descendant_trees = {}
	for _, descterm in ipairs(terms_for_descendant_trees) do
		-- When I ([[User:Benwing2]]) first implemented this in Nov 2020, I had `maxmaxindex &gt; 1` as the last argument.
		-- Since then, [[User:Fytcha]] changed the last param to `true`.
		local descendant_tree = m_desctree.get_descendants(descterm.lang, descterm.entry_name, descterm.id, true)
		if descendant_tree and descendant_tree ~= &quot;&quot; then
			insert(descendant_trees, descendant_tree)
		end
	end

	if error_on_no_descendants and desc_tree and not descendant_trees[1] then
		local function format_term_seen(term_seen)
			if term_seen.id then
				return (&quot;[[%s]] with ID '%s'&quot;):format(term_seen.term, term_seen.id)
			else
				return (&quot;[[%s]]&quot;):format(term_seen.term)
			end
		end
		if #descendant_terms_seen == 0 then
			error(&quot;[[Template:desctree]] invoked but no terms to retrieve descendants from&quot;)
		elseif #descendant_terms_seen == 1 then
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in the entry %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				format_term_seen(descendant_terms_seen[1]), lang:getFullName()))
		else
			for i, term_seen in ipairs(descendant_terms_seen) do
				descendant_terms_seen[i] = format_term_seen(term_seen)
			end
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in any of the entries %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				concat(descendant_terms_seen, &quot;, &quot;), lang:getFullName()))
		end
	end

	local descendants = concat(descendant_trees)
	if args.noparent then
		return descendants
	end

	local initial_labels, initial_quals = get_pre_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0)
	local final_boolean_labels, final_quals, final_dash_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0, proxy_lang)

	local all_linktext = add_qualifiers(concat(parts), proxy_lang, {
		l = initial_labels,
		q = initial_quals,
		boolean_labels = final_boolean_labels,
		qq = final_quals,
	})
	if final_dash_labels then
		all_linktext = all_linktext .. final_dash_labels
	end
	all_linktext = all_linktext .. descendants

	if args.notext then
		return all_linktext
	end
	local initial_arrow = get_arrow(nil, args, 0)
	if args.nolang then
		return initial_arrow .. all_linktext
	else
		return concat { initial_arrow, langtag, &quot;:&quot;, all_linktext ~= &quot;&quot; and &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;, all_linktext }
	end
end

function export.descendant(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, false) .. require(template_styles_module)(etymology_style_css)
end

function export.descendants_tree(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, true)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>jtdjwb8yhdbyrav4z737iytnu69opsp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:dû/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1325880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531873</id>
      <parentid>6104607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:29:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test template: use the ceribandin module</comment>
      <origin>6531873</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108" sha1="6x2mlwnwhpur64bb3o79ra67csxn2m8" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:etîmolojî/templates/descendant/ceribandin|descendant}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6x2mlwnwhpur64bb3o79ra67csxn2m8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:dara dûnde/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1325881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531874</id>
      <parentid>6104608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:29:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test template: use the ceribandin module</comment>
      <origin>6531874</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" sha1="o10pyaorhhomkam1aag3yfgdzekvely" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:etîmolojî/templates/descendant/ceribandin|descendants_tree}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>o10pyaorhhomkam1aag3yfgdzekvely</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>κύκλος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1326125</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531895</id>
      <parentid>6369884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{dû}}: ji= (derived) is now drş=</comment>
      <origin>6531895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="673" sha1="1u5yw9zc5rknmuw2jah1y1begphx44o" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|grc}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|grc|κῠ́κλος|c=n}}
# [[çerx]], [[çember]]
# [[bazar]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|grc|ἡμικύκλιος|παράκυκλος|τετρᾰ́κῠκλος|ὑπόκυκλος}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|grc|:mîr|ine-pro:*kʷékʷlos&lt;id:çerx, teker&gt;|id=çember}}
Ji {{mîr|grk-pro|grc||*kúklos}}, {{qal|grk-pro||*kʷókʷlos}}, ji {{mîr|ine-pro|grc|*kʷékʷlos||çerx, teker}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{R:grc:Beekes|798-9|κύκλος}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hevreha {{hv|gmy|𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄}}.

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|el|κύκλος}}
* {{dû|la|cyclus|deyn=1}} 
* {{dû|en|Ku Klux Klan|cuda=Ku Klux|drş=1}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>1u5yw9zc5rknmuw2jah1y1begphx44o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jinûvesazî:proto-îranî/úštrah</title>
    <ns>108</ns>
    <id>1326155</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531901</id>
      <parentid>6369913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:07:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{dû}}: ji= (derived) is now drş=</comment>
      <origin>6531901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1966" sha1="1ro6qkc544xl5udn1mrsi5hqvys3leb" xml:space="preserve">{{jinûvesazkirî}}
== {{ziman|ira-pro}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ira-pro|c=n}}&lt;ref&gt;{{R:ps:Cheung:2011|180}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bailey&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Novak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{R:wbl:ESVJa|aṣ̌tы́r|pages=87-88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# {{e|ira-pro|guhandar}} [[hêştir]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ira-pro|:mîr|iir-pro:*úštras&lt;id:hêştir&gt;|metn=+|id=hêştir}}

==== Dûnde ====
{{stûn|
* Îraniya merkezî:
** {{dû|ae|𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀}}
* Îraniya bakurêrojhilatî:
** {{dû|xsc-sak-pro|*užli}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Bailey&quot;&gt;{{R:kho:Bailey|ula-, ūla-|40b}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*** {{dû|kho|tr=ulä|3=|tr2=ūlä}}
** Sogdî-Baktriayî:
*** {{dû|ira-sgc-pro|*uxštri}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Novak&quot;&gt;{{R:ira:Novak:2013|124}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{R:sog:Gharib|page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
**** {{dû|sog|-|ts=ᵊxʷəštrí}}
****: {{dû|sog|𐫟𐫇𐫢𐫤𐫡𐫏|sc=Mani|sclb=1}}
****: {{dû|sog|𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽁𐽂𐽀𐼷|sc=Sogd|sclb=1}}
****: {{dû|sog|𐼀𐼄𐼇𐼙𐼚𐼘𐼊|sc=Sogo|sclb=1}}
****: {{dû|sog|ݎܘܫܬܪ|tr=xwštr|sclb=1}}
* Îraniya başûrêrojhilatî:
** {{dû|ps|اوښ|tr=ux̌}}
** {{dû|ira-sgi-pro}}
*** {{dû|isk|tr=štur}}
*** {{dû|sgy|tr=ᵊštər}}
** {{dardû|ira-sym-pro|*uštur}}
* Îraniya bakurêojavayî:
** {{dû|bal|اشتر|tr=uštar|ہشتر|tr2=huštur}}
** Kurdî:
**: {{dû|ku|hêştir}}, {{g|ku|huştir}}
**: {{dû|ckb|حوشتر}}, {{g|ckb|وشتر}}
** {{dû|ira-mpr-pro}}
*** {{dû|ira-kms-pro}}
**** {{dû|sgr|اشتر|tr=eshtor}}
*** {{dû|mzn|شتر|tr=šeter}}
*** {{dardû|xme-old|*uštrah}}
* Îraniya başûrêrojavayî:
** {{dû|peo|*uššah}}
*** {{dû|peo|𐎢𐏁𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡|ts=ušabārim|w=siwarê hêştirê|pos=acc.sg.|drş=1}}
*** {{dû|peo|*Vāuššah|drş=1}} {{mj|navê kesan}}
**** {{dû|elx|𒈠𒌋𒅖𒃻|tr=ma-u-iš-šá|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|akk|𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀|ts=udru|w=hêştira bi didu qopikan|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|xur|𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀|ts=ulṭu|w=hêştira bakrîayî|deyn=1}}
** {{dû|xcl|ուղտ|deyn=1}}
}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>1ro6qkc544xl5udn1mrsi5hqvys3leb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jinûvesazî:proto-hindûewropî/h₂eh₁ter-</title>
    <ns>108</ns>
    <id>1326199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531899</id>
      <parentid>6369935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:07:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{dû}}: ji= (derived) is now drş=</comment>
      <origin>6531899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1524" sha1="3mwz2nxptmqo6brjgkpq8cmskgeormn" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ine-pro}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ine-pro}}
# {{mijar|ine-pro|agir}} [[ar]], [[agir]], [[ateş]]
#: {{hevmane|ine-pro|*h₁n̥gʷnís|*péh₂wr̥}}

====Jinûvesazkirinên din====
* {{herwiha|ine-pro|cuda=*h₂éh₁tēr|g=mf}}&lt;ref&gt;{{R:ine:Adams:1995|page=209}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{herwiha|ine-pro|cuda=*h₂éh₁tr̥|c=nt}}&lt;ref&gt;{{R:sga:Irslinger|pages=198, 214}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ine-pro|:qf|*h₂eh₁-&lt;id:germ bûn&gt;|*-tḗr&lt;id:îsmûfail&gt;|id=agir}}
Ji {{paş|ine-pro|*h₂eh₁-|t1=germ bûn, ziwa|*-tḗr|cuda2=*-tēr|pos2=îsmûfail}}.

Ev reh di {{hv|plq|𒄩𒀀|tr=ḫa-a|ts=ḫā|w=germ bûn}}&lt;ref&gt;{{R:ine:LIV|alt=*h₂eh₁-|page=257}}&lt;/ref&gt; de û dariştineke din ya di {{hv|cel-pro|*ātis|*ā-ti-|c=m|w=drying kiln}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zair&quot;&gt;{{R:cel:Zair:2012|25}}&lt;/ref&gt; de tê dîtin. Binêre herwiha {{g|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-}}.

==== Jê ====
* {{dû|sq|vatër|votër}} 
* {{dû|hyx-pro|-}}
** {{dû|xcl|*այր|w1=agir|այրեմ|w2=sotin|drş2=1|զայրանամ|w3=qehirîn, hatin xezebê|drş3=1}}
* {{dû|itc-pro|*ātros}}
** {{dû|la|āter|w=reşê mat}}, {{g|la|atrox}}, {{g|la|Atella|pos=[[:en:Wikipedia:Atella|toponîm]]}}, {{g|la|ātrium||odeya pêşwazîkirinê}}, {{g|la|Atrius||navê malbatî}}
** {{dû|xum|𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖|w=reş}}
** {{dû|osc|𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔}}
* Hindûîranî: {{g|iir-pro|*HáHtr̥š||agir}}
** Îranî: {{g|ira-pro|*HáHtr̥š||agir}}
*** {{dû|ae|𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭|w=agir}}
*** {{dû|xcl|ատր-|deyn=1}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>3mwz2nxptmqo6brjgkpq8cmskgeormn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jinûvesazî:proto-hindûewropî/ḱḗr</title>
    <ns>108</ns>
    <id>1326216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531900</id>
      <parentid>6370145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:07:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{dû}}: ji= (derived) is now drş=</comment>
      <origin>6531900</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1185" sha1="lynz8jrwltc677eoo5un3l7loin94je" xml:space="preserve">{{jinûvesazkirî}}
== {{ziman|ine-pro}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{etîmon|ine-pro|:ji|*ḱerd-&lt;id:dil&gt;|id=dil}}
{{navdêr|ine-pro|c=nt|*ḱr̥d-}}&lt;ref&gt;{{R:ine:NIL|page=417-423}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# {{mijar|ine-pro|anatomî}} [[dil]]

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ine-pro|*ḱréddʰh₁eti|*ḱréd-dʰh₁e-ti}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|sqj-pro}}
** {{dû|sq|kërth|kërthizë}}
* {{dû|ine-ana-pro}}
** {{dû|hit|𒆠𒅕|tr=ker}}
** {{dû|xlu|-}}
**: {{dû|xlu|𒍝𒀀𒅈𒍝|ts={{sup|UZU}}zārza|sclb=1}}
**: {{dû|xlu|tr=za-ra/i-za|𔖪𔖱𔖪|sclb=1}}
** {{dû|xlc|𐊋𐊕𐊆𐊅𐊁}}
** {{dû|plq|𒅗𒀀𒅈𒋾|tr=ka-a-ar-ti|ts=kārt-}}
* {{dû|hyx-pro|*ḱḗrdi-}}
** {{dardû|xcl|սիրտ}}
* {{dû|ine-bsl-pro|*śḗr}} 
* {{dû|cel-pro|*kridyom}} 
* {{dû|gem-pro|*hertô}} 
* {{dû|grk-pro|*kərdíyā|*kḗr}}?
** {{dû|grc|καρδία|κῆρ}}
*** {{dû|el|καρδιά}}
* {{dû|itc-pro|*kord}} 
* {{dû|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰā́rd|drş2=1|*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam}}
* {{dû|ine-toc-pro|*käryā-}}
** {{dû|xto|kri}}
** {{dû|txb|*käryā-}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}

[[en:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱḗr]]
[[fr:Reconstruction:indo-européen commun/*ḱḗr]]
[[es:*ḱḗr]]</text>
      <sha1>lynz8jrwltc677eoo5un3l7loin94je</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:R:txb:Adams</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1326245</id>
    <redirect title="Şablon:Ç:txb:DTB" />
    <revision>
      <id>6531792</id>
      <parentid>6113712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T13:09:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmausBot</username>
        <id>6143</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Beralîkirina ducarî li ser [[Şablon:Ç:txb:DTB]] hat sererastkirin</comment>
      <origin>6531792</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="pu7vh5as9jqim6shmh2w6h4tea4ld12" xml:space="preserve">#BERALÎKIRIN [[Şablon:Ç:txb:DTB]]</text>
      <sha1>pu7vh5as9jqim6shmh2w6h4tea4ld12</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jinûvesazî:proto-îranî/garmáh</title>
    <ns>108</ns>
    <id>1326247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531902</id>
      <parentid>6369960</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T20:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{dû}}: ji= (derived) is now drş=</comment>
      <origin>6531902</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1368" sha1="jxv2n2fwvmsc6krmkeuo9ayfzhqrbpe" xml:space="preserve">{{jinûvesazkirî}}

== {{ziman|ira-pro}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ira-pro|c=n}}&lt;ref&gt;{{R:ira:ESIJa|*garma-|page=161|vol=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# [[tîn]], [[germahî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|ira-pro|:mîr|iir-pro:*gʰarmás&lt;id:tîn&gt;|id=tîn}}
Ji {{mîr|iir-pro|ira-pro|*gʰarmás||tîn}}, ji {{mîr|ine-pro|ira-pro||*gʷʰor-mós}}, ji {{paş|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-|*-mós|w1=germ|nekat=1}}.

==== Dûnde ====
{{stûn|
* {{dû|ira-cen}}
** {{dû|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀|w=germ; germahî}}
* {{dû|ira-nei}}
** {{dû|xsc-pro}}
*** {{dû|xsc-skw-pro}}
**** {{dû|kho|tr=garma-}}
*** {{dû|xsc-sar-pro}}
**** {{dû|os|хъарм}}
** {{dû|ira-sbc}}
*** {{dû|xco||tr=γrm}}
*** {{dû|ira-sgc-pro}}
**** {{dû|sog|cuda=/γarm/}}
****: {{dû|sog|tr=γrm|sc=Sogd|sclb=1}}
****: {{dû|sog|tr=γrm|sc=Mani|sclb=1}}
**** {{dû|yai|tr=γarm}}
* {{dû|ira-nwi}}
** {{dû|bal|گرم|tr=garm}}
** {{dû|ku}}
**: {{dû|ku|germ}}
**: {{dû|ckb|گەرم}}
* {{dû|ira-swi}}
** {{dû|peo}}
*** {{dû|pal}}
***: {{dû|pal|tr=[[glm]]|ts=garm|w=germ|sc=Phlv|sclb=1}}
***: {{dû|pal|tr=grm|sc=Mani|sclb=1}}
**** {{dû|fa-cls|گَرْم|w=warm}} 
****: {{dû|fa-ira|گرم|tr=garm}}
****: {{dû|tg|гарм}}
*** {{dû|peo|𐎥𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭|ts=garmapada|w=navê meha 4an a teqwîma Farisiya kevn|drş=1}}
}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}
[[en:Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/garmáh]]</text>
      <sha1>jxv2n2fwvmsc6krmkeuo9ayfzhqrbpe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:etymon/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1357603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531859</id>
      <parentid>6431308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:57:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>etymon: reh as the Kurdish name of the :root keyword; tested on the ceribandin copy</comment>
      <origin>6531859</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="17677" sha1="76e2e11syq31jpm47wyn09wz5zpc3pt" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

export.STATUS = {
	OK = &quot;ok&quot;,
	INLINE = &quot;inline&quot;,
	MISSING = &quot;missing&quot;,
	REDLINK = &quot;redlink&quot;,
	AMBIGUOUS = &quot;ambiguous&quot;,
}

export.TRANSITIVE = {
	ALWAYS = &quot;always&quot;,                                            -- always recurse into children
	NEVER = &quot;never&quot;,                                              -- never recurse into children
	CROSS_LANG = &quot;cross_lang&quot;,                                    -- only recurse when source lang differs from target lang (but pos chain continues)
	CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE = &quot;cross_lang_no_internal_source&quot;, -- like CROSS_LANG, but source breaks for internal derivations in the same language context
}

-- Deep merge tables (nested tables are merged recursively, later values override earlier)
local function deep_merge(...)
	local result = {}
	for _, t in ipairs({ ... }) do
		for k, v in pairs(t) do
			if type(v) == &quot;table&quot; and type(result[k]) == &quot;table&quot; then
				result[k] = deep_merge(result[k], v)
			else
				result[k] = v
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

local glossary_page = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok&quot;

-- `term` is either a bare anchor on the glossary page or a full &quot;Rûpel#lenger&quot;.
local function make_glossary_link(term, display_text)
	if not term then return display_text end
	local page, anchor = term:match(&quot;^(.-)#(.+)$&quot;)
	if not page then
		page, anchor = glossary_page, term
	end
	return &quot;[[&quot; .. page .. &quot;#&quot; .. anchor:gsub(&quot; &quot;, &quot;_&quot;) .. &quot;|&quot; .. display_text .. &quot;]]&quot;
end

-- Extract base word and connector from text like &quot;Borrowed from&quot; or &quot;calque of&quot;
local function split_glossary_text(text)
	for _, pattern in ipairs({ &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Jj][Ii])$&quot;, &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Oo][Ff])$&quot;, &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Ff][Rr][Oo][Mm])$&quot; }) do
		local base, rest = text:match(pattern)
		if base then return base, rest end
	end
	return text, &quot;&quot;
end

local TRANSITIVE = export.TRANSITIVE

local function create_keyword(opts)
	local entry = {
		is_group = opts.is_group or false,
		abbrev = opts.abbrev,
		glossary = opts.glossary,

		transitive = opts.transitive or TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS, -- default &quot;always&quot;
		inherited_chain = opts.inherited_chain or false,
		affix_categories = opts.affix_categories or false,
		borrowing_type = opts.borrowing_type,
		specialized_borrowing = opts.specialized_borrowing,
		toplevel_category = opts.toplevel_category,
		no_child_categories = opts.no_child_categories or false,
		source_category_type = opts.source_category_type,
		invisible = (opts.invisible == true and &quot;all&quot;) or opts.invisible or false,
		pos_override = opts.pos_override,
		new_sentence = opts.new_sentence or false,
		separate_clause = opts.separate_clause or false,
		default_conj = opts.default_conj,
		min_etymons = opts.min_etymons,
		max_etymons = opts.max_etymons,
		term_rules = opts.term_rules,
		aliases = opts.aliases,
	}

	-- Only set text/phrase when visible in text (invisible ~= &quot;all&quot; and ~= &quot;text&quot;)
	local inv = entry.invisible
	if inv ~= &quot;all&quot; and inv ~= &quot;text&quot; then
		entry.phrase = opts.phrase
		if opts.text then
			if opts.glossary then
				local base_word, rest = split_glossary_text(opts.text)
				entry.text = make_glossary_link(opts.glossary, base_word) .. rest
			else
				entry.text = opts.text
			end
		end
	end

	return entry
end

-- Shared defaults for keyword groups
local DEFAULTS = {
	-- Keywords that pass through inheritance chain
	inheritance = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
		inherited_chain = true,
	},
	-- Standard transitive derivation
	transitive = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
	},
	-- Standard for internal derivations: transitive across languages, but not within them
	internal_derivation = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG,
	},
	-- Borrowing keywords
	borrowing = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
	},
	-- Affix group keywords (compound words, blends, etc.)
	affix_group = {
		is_group = true,
		min_etymons = 2,
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG,
		affix_categories = true,
	},
	-- Calque-like keywords (calque, partial calque, semantic loan)
	calque_like = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		no_child_categories = true,
		new_sentence = true,
	},
	-- Non-transitive influence
	influence_like = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		no_child_categories = true,
	},
}

export.keywords = {
	--
	-- Inheritance keywords
	--
	[&quot;from&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.inheritance, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;, phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;ji&quot; },
		term_rules = { entry_lang = true },
	})),
	[&quot;inherited&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.inheritance, {
		text = &quot;Mîrasmayî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;mîrasmayî ji&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Peyvên mîrasmayî&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;inh&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;, &quot;mîr&quot; },
		term_rules = {
			family = &quot;disallowed&quot;,
			family_suffix = &quot;; use a specific language.&quot;,
			ancestor_check = true,
		},
	})),

	--
	-- Basic derivation keywords
	--
	[&quot;uder&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;drşnd&quot; },
		toplevel_category = &quot;Dariştinên nediyar&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;derived&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;drş.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#dariştî&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;der&quot;, &quot;dariştî&quot;, &quot;drş&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Affix/compound group keywords
	--
	[&quot;affix&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		min_etymons = 1,
		aliases = { &quot;af&quot;, &quot;qertaf&quot;, &quot;qf&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;blend&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Têkilkirin ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;têkilkirin ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;têkilkirin&quot; },
		abbrev = &quot;blend&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#têkilkirin&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Têkilkirin&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;univerbation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Univerbation of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;univerbation of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;univ.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;univerbation&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;univerbations&quot;,
		min_etymons = 1,
		aliases = { &quot;univ&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;vrd-af&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;vṛd.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;vṛddhi derivative&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;vrddhi derivatives&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;sa-af&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;[[Sanskritic]] formation from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a [[Sanskritic]] formation of&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Sanskritic formations&quot;,
	})),

	--
	-- Borrowing keywords
	--
	[&quot;bor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Deyn ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deynkirî ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;deyn.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Peyvên deynkirî&quot;,
		borrowing_type = &quot;borrowed&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;borrowed&quot;, &quot;deyn&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;lbor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Deynkirina hînbûyî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deynkirina hînbûyî ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;deynh&quot; },
		abbrev = &quot;deynh.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Peyvên deynkirî&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;learned&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;obor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Orthographic borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an orthographic borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;obor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;orthographic borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;orthographic&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;slbor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Deynkirina hînbûyî ya qismî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deynkirina hînbûyî ya qismî ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;deynhq&quot; },
		abbrev = &quot;deynhq.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Peyvên deynkirî&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;semi-learned&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;ubor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Unadapted borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an unadapted borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;ubor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;unadapted borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;unadapted&quot;,
	})),

	--
	-- Calque-like keywords (non-transitive, start new sentence)
	--
	[&quot;calque&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Wergerandina yekser ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;wergerandina yekser ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;yekser&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#yekser&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;calque&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;cal&quot;, &quot;clq&quot;, &quot;yekser&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;partial calque&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Wergerandina yekser a qismî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;wergerandina yekser a qismî ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;yekserq.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#yekser&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;partial-calque&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;pcal&quot;, &quot;yekserqismî&quot;, &quot;yekserq&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;semantic loan&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Wergirtina maneyê ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;wergirtina maneyê ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;wer. mane&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Wergirtina maneyê&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;semantic-loan&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;sl&quot;, &quot;wergirtin&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;psm&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Lihevanîna dengî-maneyî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;lihevanîna dengî-maneyî ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;lihevanîn&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Lihevanîna dengî-maneyî&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;phono-semantic-matching&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;phono-semantic matching&quot;, &quot;lihevanîn&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Influence keywords (non-transitive, separate clause)
	--
	[&quot;influence&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.influence_like, {
		text = &quot;Di bin tesîra&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;bin tesîra&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;tesîr&quot; },
		abbrev = &quot;tesîr.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;contamination&quot;,
		separate_clause = true,
	})),

	--
	-- Morphological derivation keywords
	--
	[&quot;clipping&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Qusandin ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;qusandin ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;qusandin&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#qusandin&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Qusandin&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;clip&quot;, &quot;qusandin&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;ellipsis&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Ellipsis of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ellipsis of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;ellip.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;ellipsis&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;ellipses&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;ellip&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;back-formation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Paşvesazî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;paşvesazî ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;paşvesazî&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#paşvesazî&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Paşvesazî&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;bf&quot;, &quot;paşvesazî&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;nominalization&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Nominalization of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a nominalization of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;nom.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;nominalization&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;nominalizations&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;nom&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;transliteration&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Transliteration of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;borrowed from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;translit.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;transliteration&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;translit&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;vrd&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;vṛd.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;vṛddhi derivative&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;vrddhi derivatives&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;apheretic&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Apheretic form of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an apheretic form of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;aph.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;apheresis&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;apheresis&quot;, &quot;aphetic&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;denominal&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Denominal verb from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;denominal verb from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;denom.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;denominal&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;denominal verbs&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;denom&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;deverbal&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Deverbal from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deverbal from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;deverb.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;deverbal&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;deverbals&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;reduplication&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Reduplication of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;reduplication of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;redup.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;reduplication&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;reduplications&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;redup&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;abbreviation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Kurtkirina&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;kurtkirina&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;kurt.&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;abbr&quot;, &quot;abbrev&quot;, &quot;kurtkirin&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;syllabic abbreviation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Syllabic abbreviation of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;syllabic abbreviation of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;syl. abbr.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;syllabic abbreviation&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;sylabbr&quot;, &quot;sylabbrev&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;acronym&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Acronym of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;acronym of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;acronym&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;acronym&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;acro&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;initialism&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Initialism of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;initialism of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;init.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;initialism&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;init&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;metathesis&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Metateza&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;metateza&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;meta.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;metatez&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;peyvên dariştî bi riya metatezê&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;meta&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Invisible keywords (no text output)
	--
	[&quot;root&quot;] = create_keyword {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
		invisible = &quot;all&quot;,
		pos_override = &quot;root&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;reh&quot; },
	},
	[&quot;afeq&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		min_etymons = 1,
		invisible = &quot;all&quot;,
	})),
}

-- Template-parameter supplements.
export.supplements = {
	doublet = {
		text = &quot;Cotreha&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;cotreha&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#cotreh&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Cotreh&quot;,
		default_conj = &quot;û&quot;,
		term_rules = {
			entry_lang = true,
			require_term = true,
			disallow = { &quot;suppress&quot;, &quot;unknown&quot;, &quot;family&quot; },
		},
	},
}

local aliases_to_register = {}
local canonical_aliases = {}
-- Map every keyword (canonical or alias) to its canonical form for consistent checks and tracking.
export.keyword_canonical = {}

for name, keyword_data in pairs(export.keywords) do
	export.keyword_canonical[name] = name
	if keyword_data.aliases then
		canonical_aliases[name] = keyword_data.aliases
		for _, alias in ipairs(keyword_data.aliases) do
			if export.keywords[alias] then
				error(&quot;Alias '&quot; ..
				alias .. &quot;' defined in keyword '&quot; .. name .. &quot;' collides with existing keyword '&quot; .. alias .. &quot;'.&quot;)
			end
			if aliases_to_register[alias] then
				error(&quot;Alias '&quot; ..
				alias .. &quot;' defined in keyword '&quot; .. name .. &quot;' is already claimed by another keyword.&quot;)
			end
			aliases_to_register[alias] = keyword_data
			export.keyword_canonical[alias] = name
		end
		keyword_data.aliases = nil
	end
end

for alias, data in pairs(aliases_to_register) do
	export.keywords[alias] = data
end

--
-- Language exception presets
--
local EXCEPTION_PRESETS = {
	-- Fully disallowed: no tree, no text, no categories
	disallowed = {
		disallow = { tree = true, text = true },
		suppress_categories = true,
	},
	-- Suppress transliteration only
	no_translit = {
		suppress_tr = true,
	},
	-- Suppress all categories only
	no_categories = {
		suppress_categories = true,
	},
}

--[=[
Available exception options:
	disallow = {               Related options for disallowing output:
		tree                   Disallow etymology trees for this language
		text                   Disallow etymology text generation for this language
		ref                    Reference link shown when tree/text is disallowed
	}
	suppress_tr                Suppress transliteration in links
	suppress_categories        Suppress all category generation
	normalize_to               Normalize language code to a different code
	normalize_from_families    Apply normalization to languages in these families
	normalize_exclude_families Exclude these families from normalization
	keyword_overrides          Per-keyword categorisation overrides (e.g. { [&quot;af&quot;] = { transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER } })
]=]
local function create_exception(preset, overrides)
	local base = preset and EXCEPTION_PRESETS[preset] or {}
	return deep_merge(base, overrides or {})
end

export.config = {
	lang_exceptions = {

		[&quot;zh&quot;] = create_exception(&quot;disallowed&quot;, {
			disallow = { ref = &quot;[[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2025/May#Template:etymon for Chinese]]&quot; },
			suppress_tr = true,
			normalize_to = &quot;zh&quot;,
			normalize_from_families = { &quot;zhx&quot; },
			normalize_exclude_families = { &quot;qfa-cnt&quot; },
		}),
	},
}

-- Supported codes for the nominalization &lt;g:code&gt; modifier (subset of common gender/number-style codes)
-- Codes accepted by the &lt;g:code&gt; modifier on a nominalization. These are the codes of
-- [[Modul:gender and number/data]], with that module's own Kurdish wording -- the same value is
-- passed through to it for the gender tag, so anything valid here is valid there. A two-letter
-- gender+number code that is not listed (&quot;np&quot;, &quot;mp&quot;) is decomposed automatically below.
export.nominalization_g_codes = {
	-- Cins
	[&quot;n&quot;] = &quot;nêr&quot;,
	[&quot;m&quot;] = &quot;mê&quot;,
	[&quot;f&quot;] = &quot;mê&quot;,
	[&quot;nt&quot;] = &quot;nêtar&quot;,
	[&quot;c&quot;] = &quot;giştî&quot;,
	[&quot;g&quot;] = &quot;giştî&quot;,
	[&quot;cnt&quot;] = &quot;cinsê-notr&quot;,
	-- Hejmar
	[&quot;y&quot;] = &quot;yekjimar&quot;,
	[&quot;s&quot;] = &quot;yekjimar&quot;,
	[&quot;p&quot;] = &quot;pirjimar&quot;,
	[&quot;d&quot;] = &quot;dual&quot;,
	-- Kodên hevedudanî yên [[Modul:gender and number/data]]
	[&quot;mf&quot;] = &quot;nêr an mê&quot;,
	[&quot;mn&quot;] = &quot;mê an nêr&quot;,
	[&quot;mnt&quot;] = &quot;mê an nêtar&quot;,
}


--
-- Propagate keyword overrides to aliases
--
if export.config.lang_exceptions then
	for lang_code, exception in pairs(export.config.lang_exceptions) do
		if exception.keyword_overrides then
			for canonical, aliases in pairs(canonical_aliases) do
				if exception.keyword_overrides[canonical] then
					local override_data = exception.keyword_overrides[canonical]
					for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
						if not exception.keyword_overrides[alias] then
							exception.keyword_overrides[alias] = override_data
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>76e2e11syq31jpm47wyn09wz5zpc3pt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:etymon/data/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1359187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531856</id>
      <parentid>6433863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>etymon: reh as the Kurdish name of the :root keyword</comment>
      <origin>6531856</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="17677" sha1="76e2e11syq31jpm47wyn09wz5zpc3pt" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

export.STATUS = {
	OK = &quot;ok&quot;,
	INLINE = &quot;inline&quot;,
	MISSING = &quot;missing&quot;,
	REDLINK = &quot;redlink&quot;,
	AMBIGUOUS = &quot;ambiguous&quot;,
}

export.TRANSITIVE = {
	ALWAYS = &quot;always&quot;,                                            -- always recurse into children
	NEVER = &quot;never&quot;,                                              -- never recurse into children
	CROSS_LANG = &quot;cross_lang&quot;,                                    -- only recurse when source lang differs from target lang (but pos chain continues)
	CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE = &quot;cross_lang_no_internal_source&quot;, -- like CROSS_LANG, but source breaks for internal derivations in the same language context
}

-- Deep merge tables (nested tables are merged recursively, later values override earlier)
local function deep_merge(...)
	local result = {}
	for _, t in ipairs({ ... }) do
		for k, v in pairs(t) do
			if type(v) == &quot;table&quot; and type(result[k]) == &quot;table&quot; then
				result[k] = deep_merge(result[k], v)
			else
				result[k] = v
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

local glossary_page = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok&quot;

-- `term` is either a bare anchor on the glossary page or a full &quot;Rûpel#lenger&quot;.
local function make_glossary_link(term, display_text)
	if not term then return display_text end
	local page, anchor = term:match(&quot;^(.-)#(.+)$&quot;)
	if not page then
		page, anchor = glossary_page, term
	end
	return &quot;[[&quot; .. page .. &quot;#&quot; .. anchor:gsub(&quot; &quot;, &quot;_&quot;) .. &quot;|&quot; .. display_text .. &quot;]]&quot;
end

-- Extract base word and connector from text like &quot;Borrowed from&quot; or &quot;calque of&quot;
local function split_glossary_text(text)
	for _, pattern in ipairs({ &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Jj][Ii])$&quot;, &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Oo][Ff])$&quot;, &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Ff][Rr][Oo][Mm])$&quot; }) do
		local base, rest = text:match(pattern)
		if base then return base, rest end
	end
	return text, &quot;&quot;
end

local TRANSITIVE = export.TRANSITIVE

local function create_keyword(opts)
	local entry = {
		is_group = opts.is_group or false,
		abbrev = opts.abbrev,
		glossary = opts.glossary,

		transitive = opts.transitive or TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS, -- default &quot;always&quot;
		inherited_chain = opts.inherited_chain or false,
		affix_categories = opts.affix_categories or false,
		borrowing_type = opts.borrowing_type,
		specialized_borrowing = opts.specialized_borrowing,
		toplevel_category = opts.toplevel_category,
		no_child_categories = opts.no_child_categories or false,
		source_category_type = opts.source_category_type,
		invisible = (opts.invisible == true and &quot;all&quot;) or opts.invisible or false,
		pos_override = opts.pos_override,
		new_sentence = opts.new_sentence or false,
		separate_clause = opts.separate_clause or false,
		default_conj = opts.default_conj,
		min_etymons = opts.min_etymons,
		max_etymons = opts.max_etymons,
		term_rules = opts.term_rules,
		aliases = opts.aliases,
	}

	-- Only set text/phrase when visible in text (invisible ~= &quot;all&quot; and ~= &quot;text&quot;)
	local inv = entry.invisible
	if inv ~= &quot;all&quot; and inv ~= &quot;text&quot; then
		entry.phrase = opts.phrase
		if opts.text then
			if opts.glossary then
				local base_word, rest = split_glossary_text(opts.text)
				entry.text = make_glossary_link(opts.glossary, base_word) .. rest
			else
				entry.text = opts.text
			end
		end
	end

	return entry
end

-- Shared defaults for keyword groups
local DEFAULTS = {
	-- Keywords that pass through inheritance chain
	inheritance = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
		inherited_chain = true,
	},
	-- Standard transitive derivation
	transitive = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
	},
	-- Standard for internal derivations: transitive across languages, but not within them
	internal_derivation = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG,
	},
	-- Borrowing keywords
	borrowing = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
	},
	-- Affix group keywords (compound words, blends, etc.)
	affix_group = {
		is_group = true,
		min_etymons = 2,
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG,
		affix_categories = true,
	},
	-- Calque-like keywords (calque, partial calque, semantic loan)
	calque_like = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		no_child_categories = true,
		new_sentence = true,
	},
	-- Non-transitive influence
	influence_like = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		no_child_categories = true,
	},
}

export.keywords = {
	--
	-- Inheritance keywords
	--
	[&quot;from&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.inheritance, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;, phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;ji&quot; },
		term_rules = { entry_lang = true },
	})),
	[&quot;inherited&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.inheritance, {
		text = &quot;Mîrasmayî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;mîrasmayî ji&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Peyvên mîrasmayî&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;inh&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;, &quot;mîr&quot; },
		term_rules = {
			family = &quot;disallowed&quot;,
			family_suffix = &quot;; use a specific language.&quot;,
			ancestor_check = true,
		},
	})),

	--
	-- Basic derivation keywords
	--
	[&quot;uder&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;drşnd&quot; },
		toplevel_category = &quot;Dariştinên nediyar&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;derived&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;drş.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#dariştî&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;der&quot;, &quot;dariştî&quot;, &quot;drş&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Affix/compound group keywords
	--
	[&quot;affix&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		min_etymons = 1,
		aliases = { &quot;af&quot;, &quot;qertaf&quot;, &quot;qf&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;blend&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Têkilkirin ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;têkilkirin ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;têkilkirin&quot; },
		abbrev = &quot;blend&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#têkilkirin&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Têkilkirin&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;univerbation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Univerbation of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;univerbation of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;univ.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;univerbation&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;univerbations&quot;,
		min_etymons = 1,
		aliases = { &quot;univ&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;vrd-af&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;vṛd.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;vṛddhi derivative&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;vrddhi derivatives&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;sa-af&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;[[Sanskritic]] formation from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a [[Sanskritic]] formation of&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Sanskritic formations&quot;,
	})),

	--
	-- Borrowing keywords
	--
	[&quot;bor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Deyn ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deynkirî ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;deyn.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Peyvên deynkirî&quot;,
		borrowing_type = &quot;borrowed&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;borrowed&quot;, &quot;deyn&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;lbor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Deynkirina hînbûyî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deynkirina hînbûyî ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;deynh&quot; },
		abbrev = &quot;deynh.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Peyvên deynkirî&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;learned&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;obor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Orthographic borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an orthographic borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;obor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;orthographic borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;orthographic&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;slbor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Deynkirina hînbûyî ya qismî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deynkirina hînbûyî ya qismî ji&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;deynhq&quot; },
		abbrev = &quot;deynhq.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Peyvên deynkirî&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;semi-learned&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;ubor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Unadapted borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an unadapted borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;ubor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;unadapted borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;unadapted&quot;,
	})),

	--
	-- Calque-like keywords (non-transitive, start new sentence)
	--
	[&quot;calque&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Wergerandina yekser ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;wergerandina yekser ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;yekser&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#yekser&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;calque&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;cal&quot;, &quot;clq&quot;, &quot;yekser&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;partial calque&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Wergerandina yekser a qismî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;wergerandina yekser a qismî ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;yekserq.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#yekser&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;partial-calque&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;pcal&quot;, &quot;yekserqismî&quot;, &quot;yekserq&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;semantic loan&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Wergirtina maneyê ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;wergirtina maneyê ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;wer. mane&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Wergirtina maneyê&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;semantic-loan&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;sl&quot;, &quot;wergirtin&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;psm&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Lihevanîna dengî-maneyî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;lihevanîna dengî-maneyî ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;lihevanîn&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Wîkîferheng:Etîmolojî#Lihevanîna dengî-maneyî&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;phono-semantic-matching&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;phono-semantic matching&quot;, &quot;lihevanîn&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Influence keywords (non-transitive, separate clause)
	--
	[&quot;influence&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.influence_like, {
		text = &quot;Di bin tesîra&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;bin tesîra&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;tesîr&quot; },
		abbrev = &quot;tesîr.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;contamination&quot;,
		separate_clause = true,
	})),

	--
	-- Morphological derivation keywords
	--
	[&quot;clipping&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Qusandin ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;qusandin ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;qusandin&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#qusandin&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Qusandin&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;clip&quot;, &quot;qusandin&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;ellipsis&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Ellipsis of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ellipsis of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;ellip.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;ellipsis&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;ellipses&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;ellip&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;back-formation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Paşvesazî ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;paşvesazî ji&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;paşvesazî&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#paşvesazî&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Paşvesazî&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;bf&quot;, &quot;paşvesazî&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;nominalization&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Nominalization of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a nominalization of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;nom.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;nominalization&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;nominalizations&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;nom&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;transliteration&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Transliteration of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;borrowed from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;translit.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;transliteration&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;translit&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;vrd&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;vṛd.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;vṛddhi derivative&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;vrddhi derivatives&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;apheretic&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Apheretic form of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an apheretic form of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;aph.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;apheresis&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;apheresis&quot;, &quot;aphetic&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;denominal&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Denominal verb from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;denominal verb from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;denom.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;denominal&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;denominal verbs&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;denom&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;deverbal&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Deverbal from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deverbal from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;deverb.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;deverbal&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;deverbals&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;reduplication&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Reduplication of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;reduplication of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;redup.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;reduplication&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;reduplications&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;redup&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;abbreviation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Kurtkirina&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;kurtkirina&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;kurt.&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;abbr&quot;, &quot;abbrev&quot;, &quot;kurtkirin&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;syllabic abbreviation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Syllabic abbreviation of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;syllabic abbreviation of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;syl. abbr.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;syllabic abbreviation&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;sylabbr&quot;, &quot;sylabbrev&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;acronym&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Acronym of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;acronym of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;acronym&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;acronym&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;acro&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;initialism&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Initialism of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;initialism of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;init.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;initialism&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;init&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;metathesis&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Metateza&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;metateza&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;meta.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;metatez&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;peyvên dariştî bi riya metatezê&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;meta&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Invisible keywords (no text output)
	--
	[&quot;root&quot;] = create_keyword {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
		invisible = &quot;all&quot;,
		pos_override = &quot;root&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;reh&quot; },
	},
	[&quot;afeq&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Ji&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ji&quot;,
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		min_etymons = 1,
		invisible = &quot;all&quot;,
	})),
}

-- Template-parameter supplements.
export.supplements = {
	doublet = {
		text = &quot;Cotreha&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;cotreha&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;Nimînok:Ferhengok#cotreh&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;Cotreh&quot;,
		default_conj = &quot;û&quot;,
		term_rules = {
			entry_lang = true,
			require_term = true,
			disallow = { &quot;suppress&quot;, &quot;unknown&quot;, &quot;family&quot; },
		},
	},
}

local aliases_to_register = {}
local canonical_aliases = {}
-- Map every keyword (canonical or alias) to its canonical form for consistent checks and tracking.
export.keyword_canonical = {}

for name, keyword_data in pairs(export.keywords) do
	export.keyword_canonical[name] = name
	if keyword_data.aliases then
		canonical_aliases[name] = keyword_data.aliases
		for _, alias in ipairs(keyword_data.aliases) do
			if export.keywords[alias] then
				error(&quot;Alias '&quot; ..
				alias .. &quot;' defined in keyword '&quot; .. name .. &quot;' collides with existing keyword '&quot; .. alias .. &quot;'.&quot;)
			end
			if aliases_to_register[alias] then
				error(&quot;Alias '&quot; ..
				alias .. &quot;' defined in keyword '&quot; .. name .. &quot;' is already claimed by another keyword.&quot;)
			end
			aliases_to_register[alias] = keyword_data
			export.keyword_canonical[alias] = name
		end
		keyword_data.aliases = nil
	end
end

for alias, data in pairs(aliases_to_register) do
	export.keywords[alias] = data
end

--
-- Language exception presets
--
local EXCEPTION_PRESETS = {
	-- Fully disallowed: no tree, no text, no categories
	disallowed = {
		disallow = { tree = true, text = true },
		suppress_categories = true,
	},
	-- Suppress transliteration only
	no_translit = {
		suppress_tr = true,
	},
	-- Suppress all categories only
	no_categories = {
		suppress_categories = true,
	},
}

--[=[
Available exception options:
	disallow = {               Related options for disallowing output:
		tree                   Disallow etymology trees for this language
		text                   Disallow etymology text generation for this language
		ref                    Reference link shown when tree/text is disallowed
	}
	suppress_tr                Suppress transliteration in links
	suppress_categories        Suppress all category generation
	normalize_to               Normalize language code to a different code
	normalize_from_families    Apply normalization to languages in these families
	normalize_exclude_families Exclude these families from normalization
	keyword_overrides          Per-keyword categorisation overrides (e.g. { [&quot;af&quot;] = { transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER } })
]=]
local function create_exception(preset, overrides)
	local base = preset and EXCEPTION_PRESETS[preset] or {}
	return deep_merge(base, overrides or {})
end

export.config = {
	lang_exceptions = {

		[&quot;zh&quot;] = create_exception(&quot;disallowed&quot;, {
			disallow = { ref = &quot;[[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2025/May#Template:etymon for Chinese]]&quot; },
			suppress_tr = true,
			normalize_to = &quot;zh&quot;,
			normalize_from_families = { &quot;zhx&quot; },
			normalize_exclude_families = { &quot;qfa-cnt&quot; },
		}),
	},
}

-- Supported codes for the nominalization &lt;g:code&gt; modifier (subset of common gender/number-style codes)
-- Codes accepted by the &lt;g:code&gt; modifier on a nominalization. These are the codes of
-- [[Modul:gender and number/data]], with that module's own Kurdish wording -- the same value is
-- passed through to it for the gender tag, so anything valid here is valid there. A two-letter
-- gender+number code that is not listed (&quot;np&quot;, &quot;mp&quot;) is decomposed automatically below.
export.nominalization_g_codes = {
	-- Cins
	[&quot;n&quot;] = &quot;nêr&quot;,
	[&quot;m&quot;] = &quot;mê&quot;,
	[&quot;f&quot;] = &quot;mê&quot;,
	[&quot;nt&quot;] = &quot;nêtar&quot;,
	[&quot;c&quot;] = &quot;giştî&quot;,
	[&quot;g&quot;] = &quot;giştî&quot;,
	[&quot;cnt&quot;] = &quot;cinsê-notr&quot;,
	-- Hejmar
	[&quot;y&quot;] = &quot;yekjimar&quot;,
	[&quot;s&quot;] = &quot;yekjimar&quot;,
	[&quot;p&quot;] = &quot;pirjimar&quot;,
	[&quot;d&quot;] = &quot;dual&quot;,
	-- Kodên hevedudanî yên [[Modul:gender and number/data]]
	[&quot;mf&quot;] = &quot;nêr an mê&quot;,
	[&quot;mn&quot;] = &quot;mê an nêr&quot;,
	[&quot;mnt&quot;] = &quot;mê an nêtar&quot;,
}


--
-- Propagate keyword overrides to aliases
--
if export.config.lang_exceptions then
	for lang_code, exception in pairs(export.config.lang_exceptions) do
		if exception.keyword_overrides then
			for canonical, aliases in pairs(canonical_aliases) do
				if exception.keyword_overrides[canonical] then
					local override_data = exception.keyword_overrides[canonical]
					for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
						if not exception.keyword_overrides[alias] then
							exception.keyword_overrides[alias] = override_data
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>76e2e11syq31jpm47wyn09wz5zpc3pt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:etîmon/testcases</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1359192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531858</id>
      <parentid>6531685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:57:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test cases: live vs ceribandin</comment>
      <origin>6531858</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9800" sha1="n7874tq8m0s863g26jc2j8kl3r885uq" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; table-layout:fixed&quot;
! Niha &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; !! Ceribandin &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;1. zagon: drşnd, two uncertain terms, yan jî&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:drşnd|ru:зако́н&lt;t:qanûn&gt;&lt;unc&gt;|hy:զակոն&lt;unc&gt;|dar=1|metn=++|title=zagon}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;0-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:drşnd|ru:зако́н&lt;t:qanûn&gt;&lt;unc&gt;|hy:զակոն&lt;unc&gt;|dar=1|metn=++|title=zagon}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;0-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:drşnd|ru:зако́н&lt;t:qanûn&gt;&lt;unc&gt;|hy:զակոն&lt;unc&gt;|dar=1|metn=++|title=zagon}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;2. ensîklopedî: deyn chain, id as gloss&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:encyclopédie&lt;id:ensîklopedî&gt;|dar=1|metn=++|id=kitêba referansê|title=ensîklopedî}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;1-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:encyclopédie&lt;id:ensîklopedî&gt;|dar=1|metn=++|id=kitêba referansê|title=ensîklopedî}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;1-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:deyn|fr:encyclopédie&lt;id:ensîklopedî&gt;|dar=1|metn=++|id=kitêba referansê|title=ensîklopedî}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;3. pickpocket: qf, en entry&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|en|:qf|pick|pocket&lt;id:berîk&gt;|metn=+|dar=1|id=diz|title=pickpocket}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;2-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|en|:qf|pick|pocket&lt;id:berîk&gt;|metn=+|dar=1|id=diz|title=pickpocket}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;2-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|en|:qf|pick|pocket&lt;id:berîk&gt;|metn=+|dar=1|id=diz|title=pickpocket}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;4. ziman: mîr from a reconstruction&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:mîr|ira-pro:*hižwáH&lt;id:ziman&gt;|dar=1|metn=++|id=organê xeberdanê|title=ziman}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;3-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:mîr|ira-pro:*hižwáH&lt;id:ziman&gt;|dar=1|metn=++|id=organê xeberdanê|title=ziman}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;3-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:mîr|ira-pro:*hižwáH&lt;id:ziman&gt;|dar=1|metn=++|id=organê xeberdanê|title=ziman}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;5. zimandirêj: qf, no explicit target ids&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:qf|ziman|dirêj|dar=1|metn=++|id=kesê zêde xeber dide|title=zimandirêj}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;4-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:qf|ziman|dirêj|dar=1|metn=++|id=kesê zêde xeber dide|title=zimandirêj}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;4-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:qf|ziman|dirêj|dar=1|metn=++|id=kesê zêde xeber dide|title=zimandirêj}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;6. alias :ji&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:ji|testa|metn=1|id=tc-ji}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;5-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:ji|testa|metn=1|id=tc-ji}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;5-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:ji|testa|metn=1|id=tc-ji}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;7. alias :tesîr&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:mîr|ira-pro:*testa|:tesîr|ar:testb|metn=1|id=tc-tesir}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;6-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:mîr|ira-pro:*testa|:tesîr|ar:testb|metn=1|id=tc-tesir}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;6-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:mîr|ira-pro:*testa|:tesîr|ar:testb|metn=1|id=tc-tesir}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;8. alias :deynh / :deynhq&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deynh|la:testa|:deynhq|la:testb|metn=1|id=tc-deynh}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;7-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deynh|la:testa|:deynhq|la:testb|metn=1|id=tc-deynh}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;7-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:deynh|la:testa|:deynhq|la:testb|metn=1|id=tc-deynh}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;9. alias :yekserq&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:yekserq|en:testa|metn=1|id=tc-yekserq}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;8-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:yekserq|en:testa|metn=1|id=tc-yekserq}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;8-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:yekserq|en:testa|metn=1|id=tc-yekserq}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;10. modifiers cuda/w/crz&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:testa&lt;cuda:Testa&gt;&lt;w:wergera&gt;&lt;crz:navdêr&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-mods}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;9-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:testa&lt;cuda:Testa&gt;&lt;w:wergera&gt;&lt;crz:navdêr&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-mods}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;9-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:deyn|fr:testa&lt;cuda:Testa&gt;&lt;w:wergera&gt;&lt;crz:navdêr&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-mods}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;11. modifier nediyar&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:testa&lt;nediyar&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-nediyar}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;10-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:testa&lt;nediyar&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-nediyar}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;10-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:deyn|fr:testa&lt;nediyar&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-nediyar}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;12. modifier deyn in qf&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:qf|fr:testa&lt;deyn&gt;|testb|metn=1|id=tc-qfdeyn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;11-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:qf|fr:testa&lt;deyn&gt;|testb|metn=1|id=tc-qfdeyn}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;11-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:qf|fr:testa&lt;deyn&gt;|testb|metn=1|id=tc-qfdeyn}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;13. cotreh&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:testa|cotreh=testb|metn=1|id=tc-cotreh}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;12-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:testa|cotreh=testb|metn=1|id=tc-cotreh}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;12-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:deyn|fr:testa|cotreh=testb|metn=1|id=tc-cotreh}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;14. &lt;t:&gt; wins over the id&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:encyclopédie&lt;id:ensîklopedî&gt;&lt;t:kitêba referansê&gt;|dar=1|metn=1|id=tc-t}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;13-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:encyclopédie&lt;id:ensîklopedî&gt;&lt;t:kitêba referansê&gt;|dar=1|metn=1|id=tc-t}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;13-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:deyn|fr:encyclopédie&lt;id:ensîklopedî&gt;&lt;t:kitêba referansê&gt;|dar=1|metn=1|id=tc-t}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;15. no gloss at all&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:testa|metn=1|id=tc-nogloss}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;14-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:testa|metn=1|id=tc-nogloss}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;14-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:deyn|fr:testa|metn=1|id=tc-nogloss}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;16. g on term&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:nom|testa&lt;g:n&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-gn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;15-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:nom|testa&lt;g:n&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-gn}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;15-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:nom|testa&lt;g:n&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-gn}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;17. g on keyword&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:nom&lt;g:nt&gt;|testa|metn=1|id=tc-gk}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;16-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:nom&lt;g:nt&gt;|testa|metn=1|id=tc-gk}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;16-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:nom&lt;g:nt&gt;|testa|metn=1|id=tc-gk}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;18. no id&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:qf|testa|testb|metn=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;17-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:qf|testa|testb|metn=1}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;17-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:qf|testa|testb|metn=1}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;19. nocat&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:qf|testa|testb|metn=1|id=tc-nocat|nocat=1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;18-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:qf|testa|testb|metn=1|id=tc-nocat|nocat=1}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;18-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:qf|testa|testb|metn=1|id=tc-nocat|nocat=1}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;20. text=+ / nodot&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:encyclopédie&lt;id:ensîklopedî&gt;|metn=+|nodot=1|id=tc-plus}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;19-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:deyn|fr:encyclopédie&lt;id:ensîklopedî&gt;|metn=+|nodot=1|id=tc-plus}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;19-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:deyn|fr:encyclopédie&lt;id:ensîklopedî&gt;|metn=+|nodot=1|id=tc-plus}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;21. crz=reh&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ine-pro|id=tc-crz|crz=reh|title=*leǵ-}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;20-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ine-pro|id=tc-crz|crz=reh|title=*leǵ-}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;20-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ine-pro|id=tc-crz|crz=reh|title=*leǵ-}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;22. pos=kelîme&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ine-pro|id=tc-kelime|pos=kelîme|title=*testa-}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;21-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ine-pro|id=tc-kelime|pos=kelîme|title=*testa-}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;21-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ine-pro|id=tc-kelime|pos=kelîme|title=*testa-}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;23. &lt;postype:reh&gt; on a term&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:mîr|ine-pro:*leǵ-&lt;postype:reh&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-postype}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;22-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ku|:mîr|ine-pro:*leǵ-&lt;postype:reh&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-postype}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;22-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ku|:mîr|ine-pro:*leǵ-&lt;postype:reh&gt;|metn=1|id=tc-postype}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;b&gt;24. keyword :reh (alias of :root)&lt;/b&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{etîmon|ar|:deyn|grc:κᾰνών&lt;id:norm&gt;|:reh|ar:ق ن ن&lt;id:reh&gt;|metn=+|title=قانون}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;23-live&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon|ar|:deyn|grc:κᾰνών&lt;id:norm&gt;|:reh|ar:ق ن ن&lt;id:reh&gt;|metn=+|title=قانون}} || &lt;span class=&quot;tc-mark&quot; data-tc=&quot;23-ceri&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{etîmon/ceribandin|ar|:deyn|grc:κᾰνών&lt;id:norm&gt;|:reh|ar:ق ن ن&lt;id:reh&gt;|metn=+|title=قانون}}
|}</text>
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    <title>Şablon:R:sq:Orel</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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      <comment>Beralîkirina ducarî li ser [[Şablon:Ç:sq:Orel:1998]] hat sererastkirin</comment>
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    <title>Şablon:R:txb:Adams:2013</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-16T13:09:15Z</timestamp>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Beralîkirina ducarî li ser [[Şablon:Ç:txb:DTB]] hat sererastkirin</comment>
      <origin>6531793</origin>
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      <comment>[[:en:Template:R:ota:Mallouf]] hat kopîkirin ([[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/kopi-enWikt.js|kopi-enWikt.js]])</comment>
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      <comment>Wikihezî/ê navê [[Şablon:R:ota:Mallouf]] weke [[Şablon:Ç:ota:Mallouf]] guhart</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="703" sha1="msg1n1iy7iz4vnuyav7tp4phi6y5uwe" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Mallouf
|first=Nassif
|authorlink=Nassif Mallouf
|title=Dictionnaire turc-français
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Paris
|publisher=Maisonneuve
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=1863|II|=1867|#default=1863–1867}}
|pageparam=page,r,rûpel
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}
       |I|1=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJY9AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
       |II|2=https://books.google.com/books?id=OpVFAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
     }}
|allowparams=1,vol
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{refcat|ota}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>msg1n1iy7iz4vnuyav7tp4phi6y5uwe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531853</id>
      <parentid>6531852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:53:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6531853</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="753" sha1="toy2dpyxyvr19ajteobem78ev4bkb5t" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|last=Mallouf
|first=Nassif
|authorlink=en:Nassif Mallouf
|title=fr:Dictionnaire turc-français
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}
|location=Paris
|publisher=Maisonneuve
|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|=1863|II|=1867|#default=1863–1867}}
|pageparam=page,r,rûpel
|volume={{{vol|}}}
|pageurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}
       |I|1=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJY9AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|{{{r|{{{rûpel|}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
       |II|2=https://books.google.com/books?id=OpVFAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:string/templates|match|{{{page|{{{pages|{{{r|{{{rûpel|}}}}}}}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}
     }}
|allowparams=1,vol
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{refcat|ota}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>toy2dpyxyvr19ajteobem78ev4bkb5t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:R:ota:Mallouf</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1359246</id>
    <redirect title="Şablon:Ç:ota:Mallouf" />
    <revision>
      <id>6531851</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T18:51:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikihezî/ê navê [[Şablon:R:ota:Mallouf]] weke [[Şablon:Ç:ota:Mallouf]] guhart</comment>
      <origin>6531851</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="1mfppgr9peh38r9n3xx0g5cytyd8139" xml:space="preserve">#BERALÎKIRIN [[Şablon:Ç:ota:Mallouf]]</text>
      <sha1>1mfppgr9peh38r9n3xx0g5cytyd8139</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>κανών</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1359247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531862</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:05:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:κανών|en.wikt]]</comment>
      <origin>6531862</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1288" sha1="dlnrm316jbperoejzuwc3o0plp1d6iv" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|grc}} ==

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|grc|id=norm}}
Eleqedarî {{qal|grc|κάννα|w=qamîş}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{R:grc:Beekes|637|κανών, -όνος}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bilêvkirin ===
{{grc-IPA|κᾰνών}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{grc-noun|cuda=κᾰνών|κᾰνόνος|m|third}}

# [[rod]], [[pole]], [[bar]]
# rods used in [[shield]]s
# type of rod used in [[weave|weaving]]
# measuring rod, [[carpenter's rule]], [[plumb line]], [[level]]
# {{e|grc|music}} [[monochord]]
# something to judge by, [[rule]], [[norm]], general [[principle]]
# [[model]], [[paradigm]]
# tax [[assessment]], [[tax]], [[tariff]]
# {{e|grc|music}} [[qanun]]

====Declension====
{{grc-decl|κᾰνών|κᾰνόνος}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|grc|κᾰνονῐ́ζω}}
* {{g|grc|κᾰνονῐκός}}
* {{g|grc|κανονίσματα}}

==== Dûnde ====
{{stûn|
* {{dû|ar|قَانُون|deyn=1}} 
* → Aramaic:
*: {{dû|syc|ܩܢܘܢܐ|tr=qānōnāʾ}}, {{g|syc|ܟܢܘܢܬܐ|tr=kənūntāʾ}}
* {{dû|en|kanon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ka|კანონი|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|el|κανόνας|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|he|קָנוֹן|tr=qānôn|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|la|canōn|deyn=1}} 
* {{dardû|xcl|կանոն|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ro|canon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|deyn=1|ru|кану́н|кано́н}}
}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>dlnrm316jbperoejzuwc3o0plp1d6iv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531863</id>
      <parentid>6531862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:12:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6531863</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="916" sha1="8aykfy9cg0gzyz6tgfeq5wsnhnc7ytk" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|grc}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|grc|κᾰνών|c=n}}
# [[norm]], [[qanûn]]
# [[bac]], [[tarîf]]
# {{e|grc|muzîk}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|grc|κᾰνονῐ́ζω}}
* {{g|grc|κᾰνονῐκός}}
* {{g|grc|κανονίσματα}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|grc|id=norm}}
Eleqedarî {{qal|grc|κάννα|w=qamîş}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{R:grc:Beekes|637|κανών, -όνος}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dûnde ====
{{veşêre-ser}}
* {{dardû|ar|قَانُون|deyn=1}} 
* → Aramî:
*: {{dû|syc|ܩܢܘܢܐ|tr=qānōnāʾ}}, {{g|syc|ܟܢܘܢܬܐ|tr=kənūntāʾ}}
* {{dû|en|kanon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ka|კანონი|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|el|κανόνας|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|he|קָנוֹן|tr=qānôn|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|la|canōn|deyn=1}} 
* {{dardû|xcl|կանոն|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ro|canon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|deyn=1|ru|кану́н|кано́н}}
{{veşêre-bin}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>8aykfy9cg0gzyz6tgfeq5wsnhnc7ytk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531869</id>
      <parentid>6531863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6531869</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="952" sha1="ptczqlwjuai6g7izca9qpcyt9de46wq" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|grc}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|grc|κᾰνών|c=n}}
# [[norm]], [[qanûn]]
# [[bac]], [[tarîf]]
# {{e|grc|muzîk}} {{g|ku|qanûn|id=amûr}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|grc|κᾰνονῐ́ζω}}
* {{g|grc|κᾰνονῐκός}}
* {{g|grc|κανονίσματα}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmon|grc|:ji|κάννα&lt;id:qamîş&gt;&lt;nediyar&gt;|id=norm}}
Eleqedarî {{qal|grc|κάννα|w=qamîş}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{R:grc:Beekes|637|κανών, -όνος}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dûnde ====
{{veşêre-ser}}
* {{dardû|ar|قَانُون|deyn=1}} 
* → Aramî:
*: {{dû|syc|ܩܢܘܢܐ|tr=qānōnāʾ}}, {{g|syc|ܟܢܘܢܬܐ|tr=kənūntāʾ}}
* {{dû|en|kanon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ka|კანონი|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|el|κανόνας|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|he|קָנוֹן|tr=qānôn|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|la|canōn|deyn=1}} 
* {{dardû|xcl|կանոն|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|ro|canon|deyn=1}}
* {{dû|deyn=1|ru|кану́н|кано́н}}
{{veşêre-bin}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>ptczqlwjuai6g7izca9qpcyt9de46wq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Herald2039</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1359248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531870</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>xêrhatin lê zêde kir</comment>
      <origin>6531870</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" sha1="pbv8c8y0acm9n4otzx07yqeyw1yvpgp" xml:space="preserve">{{bixêrhatin}}

== Xêrhatin ==

Merheba bikarhênera/ê me ya/ê hêja: ''Herald2039'',

Bi xêr hatî ferhenga kurdî-kurdî WÎKÎFERHENGê {{=)}}

Em hêvîdar in ku tu jî di avakirina vê ferhengê de alîkariya me bikî.

Eger pirsên te hebin, dikarî li ser [[WF:Dîwan]]ê bipirsî.

Xebatxweş.

:—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:23, 16 îlon 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pbv8c8y0acm9n4otzx07yqeyw1yvpgp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>κάννα</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1359249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531871</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:27:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:κάννα|en.wikt]]</comment>
      <origin>6531871</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="786" sha1="ls4f3knwntb6pzmk88m93a94rzhdt3m" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|grc}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|grc|κᾰ́ννᾰ|c=m}}
# [[çîx]], [[rûl]], [[qamîş]]

==== Formên alternatîv ====
* {{hw|grc|κᾰ́ννη}}

==== Jê ====
{{col|grc
|κᾰ́νᾰσθον
|κᾰ́νᾰστρον
|κᾰ́νειον
|κᾰ́νεον
|κᾰ́νης,κᾰ́ννης
|κᾰνητοποιός,κᾰννητοποιός
|κᾰνῐ́σκῐον
|κᾰνῐ́σκος
|κάνῐστρον
|κάνῐτρον
|κᾰ́ννᾰθρον,κᾰ́νᾰθρον
|κᾰ́ννηκες
|κᾰνοῦν
|κᾰνών
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|grc|:bor|akk:qanûm&lt;id:qamîş&gt;&lt;alt:𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝&gt;&lt;tr:qanûm&gt;|id=qamîş|metn=+}}

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|deyn=1|el|κάννη}}
* {{dû|deyn=1|la|canna}} 
** {{dû|la|canalis|cuda=*cannālis, canālis|drş=1}}</text>
      <sha1>ls4f3knwntb6pzmk88m93a94rzhdt3m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:etîmolojî/templates/descendant/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1359250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531872</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test copy: port of en.wiktionary's rewrite on Module:parameter utilities, Kurdish names kept, ji becomes drş</comment>
      <origin>6531872</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18736" sha1="splmbx1bd1hertbu9h3ysc8is499dn8" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- Port of [[:en:Module:etymology/templates/descendant]] (the version built on Module:parameter utilities), with
-- ku.wiktionary's Kurdish parameter names and wording.

local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local descendants_tree_module = &quot;Module:descendants tree&quot;
local etymology_style_css = &quot;Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameter_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parameter utilities&quot;
local pron_qualifier_module = &quot;Module:pron qualifier&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local table_module_list_to_set = &quot;Module:table/listToSet&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;

local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local list_to_set = require(table_module_list_to_set)
local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:bingeh&quot;).ucfirst

local RECONSTRUCTION_NS = &quot;Jinûvesazî&quot;

local error_on_no_descendants = false

local function track(page)
	return require(debug_track_module)(&quot;descendant/&quot; .. page)
end

local function ine(arg)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then
		return nil
	else
		return arg
	end
end

local function add_tooltip(text, tooltip)
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;desc-arr&quot; title=&quot;' .. tooltip .. '&quot;&gt;' .. text .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end

-- Boolean params indicating whether a descendant term (or all terms) are particular sorts of borrowings.
local bortypes = {&quot;inh&quot;, &quot;bor&quot;, &quot;lbor&quot;, &quot;slb&quot;, &quot;obor&quot;, &quot;translit&quot;, &quot;der&quot;, &quot;clq&quot;, &quot;pclq&quot;, &quot;sml&quot;, &quot;unc&quot;}

-- Other names for the same flags: en.wiktionary's aliases, and the Kurdish names used by the keywords and
-- modifiers of [[Modul:etymon]] (:mîr, :deyn, :drş, ...).
local bortype_aliases = {
	inh = {&quot;mîr&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;},
	bor = {&quot;deyn&quot;, &quot;borrowed&quot;},
	lbor = {&quot;deynh&quot;},
	slb = {&quot;slbor&quot;, &quot;deynhq&quot;},
	translit = {&quot;translît&quot;},
	der = {&quot;drş&quot;, &quot;dariştî&quot;},
	clq = {&quot;cal&quot;, &quot;calq&quot;, &quot;calque&quot;, &quot;yekser&quot;},
	pclq = {&quot;pcal&quot;, &quot;pcalq&quot;, &quot;pcalque&quot;, &quot;yekserq&quot;, &quot;yekserqismî&quot;, &quot;qyekser&quot;},
	sml = {&quot;sl&quot;, &quot;wergirtin&quot;},
	unc = {&quot;nediyar&quot;},
}

-- Every name that can be written as a bare inline modifier such as &lt;deyn&gt;.
local flag_set = list_to_set(bortypes)
for _, aliases in pairs(bortype_aliases) do
	for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
		flag_set[alias] = true
	end
end

-- How the delimiters between subitems of one term are shown.
local subitem_separators = {[&quot;,&quot;] = &quot; / &quot;, [&quot;~&quot;] = &quot; ~ &quot;}

--- Return a function of one argument `field` (a param name), which fetches `args`[`field`].default if index == 0, else
--- `container`[`field`].
local function get_val(container, args, index)
	return function(field)
		if index == 0 then
			return args[field].default
		else
			return container[field]
		end
	end
end

local function get_arrow(container, args, index)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local arrow

	if val(&quot;bor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;deynkirî&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semi-learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;obor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;orthographic borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;inh&quot;) or (val(&quot;unc&quot;) and not val(&quot;der&quot;)) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;&gt;&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	else
		arrow = &quot;&quot;
	end
	-- allow der=1 in conjunction with bor=1 to indicate e.g. English &quot;pars recta&quot;
	-- derived and borrowed from Latin &quot;pars&quot;.
	if val(&quot;der&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;⇒&quot;, &quot;reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes&quot;)
	end

	-- Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css styles this marker by its title.
	if val(&quot;unc&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;?&quot;, &quot;uncertain&quot;)
	end

	if arrow ~= &quot;&quot; then
		arrow = arrow .. &quot; &quot;
	end

	return arrow
end

-- Return the pre-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall pre-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_pre_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index)
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels and qualifiers are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return nil, nil
	end
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	return val(&quot;l&quot;), val(&quot;q&quot;)
end

-- Return the post-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall post-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_post_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index, lang)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local boolean_labels = {}

	if val(&quot;inh&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semi-learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	end
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels, qualifiers and references are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return boolean_labels
	else
		local quals, dash_labels
		quals = val(&quot;qq&quot;)
		if val(&quot;ll&quot;) then
			local labels = require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = lang,
				labels = val(&quot;ll&quot;),
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
				ok_to_destructively_modify = true, -- doesn't apply to `labels`
			}
			if labels ~= &quot;&quot; then
				dash_labels = &quot; &amp;mdash; &quot; .. labels
			end
		end
		return boolean_labels, quals, dash_labels
	end
end

-- The boolean labels are shown as plain qualifiers, as they were before the port, rather than through
-- Module:labels.
local function add_qualifiers(text, lang, data)
	local qq = {}
	for _, list in ipairs{data.boolean_labels or {}, data.qq or {}} do
		for _, item in ipairs(list) do
			insert(qq, item)
		end
	end
	if not (data.l and data.l[1] or data.q and data.q[1] or qq[1]) then
		return text
	end
	return require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers {
		lang = lang,
		text = text,
		l = data.l,
		q = data.q,
		qq = qq[1] and qq or nil,
	}
end

local function desc_or_desc_tree(frame, desc_tree)
	local params
	local boolean = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}
	if desc_tree then
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;gem-pro&quot;},
			[2] = {required = true, list = true, allow_holes = true, default = &quot;*fuhsaz&quot;},
			notext = boolean,
			noalts = boolean,
			noparent = boolean,
		}
	else
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;en&quot;},
			[2] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, template_default = &quot;peyv&quot;},
			alts = boolean,
		}
	end

	-- Add other single params.
	params.sclang = boolean
	params.nolang = boolean
	-- The older names are still used on pages.
	params.sclb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;sclang&quot;}
	params.nolb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;nolang&quot;}

	local parent_args
	if frame.args[1] then
		parent_args = frame.args
	else
		parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	end

	-- Error to catch most uses of old-style parameters.
	if ine(parent_args[4]) and not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and not ine(parent_args.t2) and not ine(parent_args.gloss2) and not ine(parent_args.g2)
		and not ine(parent_args.alt2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. &quot;
			.. &quot;If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.&quot;)
	end
	if not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.alt2) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and ine(parent_args.g2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a gender in g2= but no term in 3=. You were probably trying to specify two genders for &quot;
			.. &quot;a single term. To do that, put both genders in g=, comma-separated.&quot;)
	end

	local m_param_utils = require(parameter_utilities_module)

	-- The &quot;link&quot; group already has the Kurdish names of t= and g= (w, tercime, wate; z, c).
	local param_mod_specs = {
		{group = {&quot;link&quot;, &quot;ref&quot;, &quot;l&quot;, &quot;q&quot;}},
		{param = &quot;cuda&quot;, alias_of = &quot;alt&quot;},
		{param = &quot;hrf&quot;, alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		{param = &quot;lb&quot;, replaced_by = false, instead = &quot;use 'l' for left labels or 'll' for right labels&quot;},
		{param = bortypes, type = &quot;boolean&quot;, overall = true, separate_no_index = true},
	}
	for _, bortype in ipairs(bortypes) do
		if bortype_aliases[bortype] then
			insert(param_mod_specs, {param = bortype_aliases[bortype], alias_of = bortype})
		end
	end
	local param_mods = m_param_utils.construct_param_mods(param_mod_specs)

	local groups, args = m_param_utils.parse_list_with_inline_modifiers_and_separate_params {
		params = params,
		param_mods = param_mods,
		raw_args = parent_args,
		termarg = 2,
		-- Need some work to support this.
		-- parse_lang_prefix = true,
		track_module = &quot;descendant&quot;,
		-- Due to allowing families as langs and substituting 'und', it's easier to do this later.
		-- lang = function() ... end
		sc = &quot;sc.default&quot;,
		splitchar = &quot;[,~]&quot;,
		pre_normalize_modifiers = function(data)
			local modtext = data.modtext
			modtext = modtext:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
			if not modtext then
				error((&quot;Internal error: Passed-in modifier isn't surrounded by angle brackets: %s&quot;):format(
					data.modtext))
			end
			if flag_set[modtext] then
				modtext = modtext .. &quot;:1&quot;
			end
			return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. modtext .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
		end,
	}

	-- Terms are joined with semicolons when any of them has a comma in it; ku's Module:parameter utilities records
	-- that only in the separators it sets.
	local use_semicolon = false
	for _, group in ipairs(groups) do
		if group.separator == &quot;; &quot; then
			use_semicolon = true
		end
		for j, item in ipairs(group.terms or {}) do
			if j &gt; 1 and item.delimiter == &quot;,&quot; then
				use_semicolon = true
			end
		end
	end

	local lang = args[1]

	local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText

	if (namespace == &quot;&quot; or namespace == RECONSTRUCTION_NS) and (
		lang:hasType(&quot;appendix-constructed&quot;) and not lang:hasType(&quot;regular&quot;)) then
		error(&quot;Terms in appendix-only constructed languages may not be given as descendants.&quot;)
	end

	local fetch_alt_forms = desc_tree and not args.noalts or not desc_tree and args.alts

	local m_desctree
	if desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms then
		m_desctree = require(descendants_tree_module)
	end

	if lang:getCode() ~= lang:getFullCode() then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/etymological]]
		track(&quot;etymological&quot;)
		track(&quot;etymological/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
	end

	local is_family = lang:hasType(&quot;family&quot;)
	local proxy_lang
	if is_family then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/family]]
		track(&quot;family&quot;)
		track(&quot;family/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
		proxy_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode(&quot;und&quot;)
	else
		proxy_lang = lang
	end

	local langname = ucfirst(lang:getCanonicalName())
	local langtag

	if args.sclang then
		local sc_to_use = args.sc.default
		if not sc_to_use then
			local first_termobj = groups[1] and groups[1].terms[1]
			if not first_termobj then
				error(&quot;sclang= given but no term exists to display the script name of&quot;)
			end
			sc_to_use = first_termobj.sc
			if not sc_to_use then
				local first_term = first_termobj.term or first_termobj.alt
				if not first_term then
					error(&quot;sclang= given but first specified item no term or display form to display the script name of&quot;)
				end
				if first_termobj.lang then
					sc_to_use = first_termobj.lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				elseif is_family then
					sc_to_use = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang(first_term, &quot;none is last resort&quot;)
				else
					sc_to_use = lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				end
			end
		end
		langtag = sc_to_use:getCategoryName()
	else
		langtag = langname
	end

	local terms_for_descendant_trees = {}
	-- Keep track of descendants whose descendant tree we fetch. Don't fetch the same descendant tree twice (which
	-- can happen especially with Arabic-script terms with the same unvocalized spelling but differing vocalization).
	-- This happens e.g. with Ottoman Turkish [[پورتقال]], which has {{desctree|fa-cls|پُرْتُقَال|پُرْتِقَال|bor=1}}, with
	-- two terms that have the same unvocalized spelling.
	local terms_and_ids_fetched = {}
	local descendant_terms_seen = {}

	local parts = {}

	for i, group in ipairs(groups) do
		local group_parts = {}
		local terms_for_alt_forms = {}

		for _, item in ipairs(group.terms) do
			local link = &quot;&quot;
			item.lang = item.lang or proxy_lang
			item.track_sc = true
			-- Construct a link out of `item`. Also add the term to the list of descendant trees and/or alternative
			-- forms to fetch, if the page+ID combination hasn't already been seen.
			if item.term ~= &quot;-&quot; then -- including term == nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				if item.term and (desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms) then
					local m_links = require(links_module)
					-- Fetches information under entry. If term is of type A//B, it checks A.
					local entry_name = m_links.get_link_page(
						m_links.remove_links((mw.ustring.gsub(item.term, &quot;//.+$&quot;, &quot;&quot;))), lang, item.sc)
					-- NOTE: We use the term and ID as the key, but not the language. This is OK currently because
					-- all terms have the same language; but if we ever add support for a term-specific language,
					-- we need to fix this.
					local term_and_id = item.id and entry_name .. &quot;!!!&quot; .. item.id or entry_name
					if not terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] then
						terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] = true
						local term_for_fetching = {
							lang = lang, entry_name = entry_name, id = item.id
						}
						if desc_tree then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching a descendant tree when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							if error_on_no_descendants then
								require(table_module).insertIfNot(descendant_terms_seen,
									{ term = item.term, id = item.id })
							end
							table.insert(terms_for_descendant_trees, term_for_fetching)
						end
						if fetch_alt_forms then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching alternative forms when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/alts]]
							track(&quot;alts&quot;)
							table.insert(terms_for_alt_forms, term_for_fetching)
						end
					end
				end
			elseif item.tr or item.ts or item.gloss or item.genders and item.genders[1] then
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term]]
				track(&quot;no term&quot;)
				item.term = nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				link = link
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt; &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;%[%[Category:Peyvên ku skrîpt hewce ye ([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else -- display no link at all
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term or annotations]]
				track(&quot;no term or annotations&quot;)
			end
			if link ~= &quot;&quot; then
				if group_parts[1] then
					insert(group_parts, subitem_separators[item.delimiter] or &quot; / &quot;)
				end
				insert(group_parts, link)
			end
		end
		if group_parts[1] then
			for _, altterm in ipairs(terms_for_alt_forms) do
				local altform = m_desctree.get_alternative_forms(altterm.lang, altterm.entry_name, altterm.id,
					use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
				if altform ~= &quot;&quot; then
					insert(group_parts, use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
					insert(group_parts, altform)
				end
			end

			local group_link = concat(group_parts)
			if parts[1] then
				insert(parts, group.separator)
			end
			if not args.notext then
				insert(parts, get_arrow(group, args, i))
			end
			-- no pre-qualifiers/labels and no post-qualifiers/dash-labels
			local post_boolean_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(group, args, i, proxy_lang)
			group_link = add_qualifiers(group_link, proxy_lang, {boolean_labels = post_boolean_labels})
			insert(parts, group_link)
		end
	end

	local descendant_trees = {}
	for _, descterm in ipairs(terms_for_descendant_trees) do
		-- When I ([[User:Benwing2]]) first implemented this in Nov 2020, I had `maxmaxindex &gt; 1` as the last argument.
		-- Since then, [[User:Fytcha]] changed the last param to `true`.
		local descendant_tree = m_desctree.get_descendants(descterm.lang, descterm.entry_name, descterm.id, true)
		if descendant_tree and descendant_tree ~= &quot;&quot; then
			insert(descendant_trees, descendant_tree)
		end
	end

	if error_on_no_descendants and desc_tree and not descendant_trees[1] then
		local function format_term_seen(term_seen)
			if term_seen.id then
				return (&quot;[[%s]] with ID '%s'&quot;):format(term_seen.term, term_seen.id)
			else
				return (&quot;[[%s]]&quot;):format(term_seen.term)
			end
		end
		if #descendant_terms_seen == 0 then
			error(&quot;[[Template:desctree]] invoked but no terms to retrieve descendants from&quot;)
		elseif #descendant_terms_seen == 1 then
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in the entry %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				format_term_seen(descendant_terms_seen[1]), lang:getFullName()))
		else
			for i, term_seen in ipairs(descendant_terms_seen) do
				descendant_terms_seen[i] = format_term_seen(term_seen)
			end
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in any of the entries %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				concat(descendant_terms_seen, &quot;, &quot;), lang:getFullName()))
		end
	end

	local descendants = concat(descendant_trees)
	if args.noparent then
		return descendants
	end

	local initial_labels, initial_quals = get_pre_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0)
	local final_boolean_labels, final_quals, final_dash_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0, proxy_lang)

	local all_linktext = add_qualifiers(concat(parts), proxy_lang, {
		l = initial_labels,
		q = initial_quals,
		boolean_labels = final_boolean_labels,
		qq = final_quals,
	})
	if final_dash_labels then
		all_linktext = all_linktext .. final_dash_labels
	end
	all_linktext = all_linktext .. descendants

	if args.notext then
		return all_linktext
	end
	local initial_arrow = get_arrow(nil, args, 0)
	if args.nolang then
		return initial_arrow .. all_linktext
	else
		return concat { initial_arrow, langtag, &quot;:&quot;, all_linktext ~= &quot;&quot; and &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;, all_linktext }
	end
end

function export.descendant(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, false) .. require(template_styles_module)(etymology_style_css)
end

function export.descendants_tree(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, true)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>splmbx1bd1hertbu9h3ysc8is499dn8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531876</id>
      <parentid>6531872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:37:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test copy: bare Kurdish flags (&lt;mîr&gt;, &lt;drş&gt;) map to the ASCII flag names before parsing</comment>
      <origin>6531876</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18901" sha1="6ts1j14mkkujoj5xeo4v6re5ubat3z0" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- Port of [[:en:Module:etymology/templates/descendant]] (the version built on Module:parameter utilities), with
-- ku.wiktionary's Kurdish parameter names and wording.

local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local descendants_tree_module = &quot;Module:descendants tree&quot;
local etymology_style_css = &quot;Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameter_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parameter utilities&quot;
local pron_qualifier_module = &quot;Module:pron qualifier&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;

local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:bingeh&quot;).ucfirst

local RECONSTRUCTION_NS = &quot;Jinûvesazî&quot;

local error_on_no_descendants = false

local function track(page)
	return require(debug_track_module)(&quot;descendant/&quot; .. page)
end

local function ine(arg)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then
		return nil
	else
		return arg
	end
end

local function add_tooltip(text, tooltip)
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;desc-arr&quot; title=&quot;' .. tooltip .. '&quot;&gt;' .. text .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end

-- Boolean params indicating whether a descendant term (or all terms) are particular sorts of borrowings.
local bortypes = {&quot;inh&quot;, &quot;bor&quot;, &quot;lbor&quot;, &quot;slb&quot;, &quot;obor&quot;, &quot;translit&quot;, &quot;der&quot;, &quot;clq&quot;, &quot;pclq&quot;, &quot;sml&quot;, &quot;unc&quot;}

-- Other names for the same flags: en.wiktionary's aliases, and the Kurdish names used by the keywords and
-- modifiers of [[Modul:etymon]] (:mîr, :deyn, :drş, ...).
local bortype_aliases = {
	inh = {&quot;mîr&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;},
	bor = {&quot;deyn&quot;, &quot;borrowed&quot;},
	lbor = {&quot;deynh&quot;},
	slb = {&quot;slbor&quot;, &quot;deynhq&quot;},
	translit = {&quot;translît&quot;},
	der = {&quot;drş&quot;, &quot;dariştî&quot;},
	clq = {&quot;cal&quot;, &quot;calq&quot;, &quot;calque&quot;, &quot;yekser&quot;},
	pclq = {&quot;pcal&quot;, &quot;pcalq&quot;, &quot;pcalque&quot;, &quot;yekserq&quot;, &quot;yekserqismî&quot;, &quot;qyekser&quot;},
	sml = {&quot;sl&quot;, &quot;wergirtin&quot;},
	unc = {&quot;nediyar&quot;},
}

-- Every name that can be written as a bare inline modifier such as &lt;deyn&gt;, mapped to the flag it sets.
local flag_canonical = {}
for _, bortype in ipairs(bortypes) do
	flag_canonical[bortype] = bortype
end
for bortype, aliases in pairs(bortype_aliases) do
	for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
		flag_canonical[alias] = bortype
	end
end

-- How the delimiters between subitems of one term are shown.
local subitem_separators = {[&quot;,&quot;] = &quot; / &quot;, [&quot;~&quot;] = &quot; ~ &quot;}

--- Return a function of one argument `field` (a param name), which fetches `args`[`field`].default if index == 0, else
--- `container`[`field`].
local function get_val(container, args, index)
	return function(field)
		if index == 0 then
			return args[field].default
		else
			return container[field]
		end
	end
end

local function get_arrow(container, args, index)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local arrow

	if val(&quot;bor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;deynkirî&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semi-learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;obor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;orthographic borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;inh&quot;) or (val(&quot;unc&quot;) and not val(&quot;der&quot;)) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;&gt;&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	else
		arrow = &quot;&quot;
	end
	-- allow der=1 in conjunction with bor=1 to indicate e.g. English &quot;pars recta&quot;
	-- derived and borrowed from Latin &quot;pars&quot;.
	if val(&quot;der&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;⇒&quot;, &quot;reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes&quot;)
	end

	-- Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css styles this marker by its title.
	if val(&quot;unc&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;?&quot;, &quot;uncertain&quot;)
	end

	if arrow ~= &quot;&quot; then
		arrow = arrow .. &quot; &quot;
	end

	return arrow
end

-- Return the pre-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall pre-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_pre_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index)
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels and qualifiers are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return nil, nil
	end
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	return val(&quot;l&quot;), val(&quot;q&quot;)
end

-- Return the post-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall post-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_post_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index, lang)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local boolean_labels = {}

	if val(&quot;inh&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semi-learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	end
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels, qualifiers and references are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return boolean_labels
	else
		local quals, dash_labels
		quals = val(&quot;qq&quot;)
		if val(&quot;ll&quot;) then
			local labels = require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = lang,
				labels = val(&quot;ll&quot;),
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
				ok_to_destructively_modify = true, -- doesn't apply to `labels`
			}
			if labels ~= &quot;&quot; then
				dash_labels = &quot; &amp;mdash; &quot; .. labels
			end
		end
		return boolean_labels, quals, dash_labels
	end
end

-- The boolean labels are shown as plain qualifiers, as they were before the port, rather than through
-- Module:labels.
local function add_qualifiers(text, lang, data)
	local qq = {}
	for _, list in ipairs{data.boolean_labels or {}, data.qq or {}} do
		for _, item in ipairs(list) do
			insert(qq, item)
		end
	end
	if not (data.l and data.l[1] or data.q and data.q[1] or qq[1]) then
		return text
	end
	return require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers {
		lang = lang,
		text = text,
		l = data.l,
		q = data.q,
		qq = qq[1] and qq or nil,
	}
end

local function desc_or_desc_tree(frame, desc_tree)
	local params
	local boolean = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}
	if desc_tree then
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;gem-pro&quot;},
			[2] = {required = true, list = true, allow_holes = true, default = &quot;*fuhsaz&quot;},
			notext = boolean,
			noalts = boolean,
			noparent = boolean,
		}
	else
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;en&quot;},
			[2] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, template_default = &quot;peyv&quot;},
			alts = boolean,
		}
	end

	-- Add other single params.
	params.sclang = boolean
	params.nolang = boolean
	-- The older names are still used on pages.
	params.sclb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;sclang&quot;}
	params.nolb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;nolang&quot;}

	local parent_args
	if frame.args[1] then
		parent_args = frame.args
	else
		parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	end

	-- Error to catch most uses of old-style parameters.
	if ine(parent_args[4]) and not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and not ine(parent_args.t2) and not ine(parent_args.gloss2) and not ine(parent_args.g2)
		and not ine(parent_args.alt2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. &quot;
			.. &quot;If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.&quot;)
	end
	if not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.alt2) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and ine(parent_args.g2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a gender in g2= but no term in 3=. You were probably trying to specify two genders for &quot;
			.. &quot;a single term. To do that, put both genders in g=, comma-separated.&quot;)
	end

	local m_param_utils = require(parameter_utilities_module)

	-- The &quot;link&quot; group already has the Kurdish names of t= and g= (w, tercime, wate; z, c).
	local param_mod_specs = {
		{group = {&quot;link&quot;, &quot;ref&quot;, &quot;l&quot;, &quot;q&quot;}},
		{param = &quot;cuda&quot;, alias_of = &quot;alt&quot;},
		{param = &quot;hrf&quot;, alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		{param = &quot;lb&quot;, replaced_by = false, instead = &quot;use 'l' for left labels or 'll' for right labels&quot;},
		{param = bortypes, type = &quot;boolean&quot;, overall = true, separate_no_index = true},
	}
	for _, bortype in ipairs(bortypes) do
		if bortype_aliases[bortype] then
			insert(param_mod_specs, {param = bortype_aliases[bortype], alias_of = bortype})
		end
	end
	local param_mods = m_param_utils.construct_param_mods(param_mod_specs)

	local groups, args = m_param_utils.parse_list_with_inline_modifiers_and_separate_params {
		params = params,
		param_mods = param_mods,
		raw_args = parent_args,
		termarg = 2,
		-- Need some work to support this.
		-- parse_lang_prefix = true,
		track_module = &quot;descendant&quot;,
		-- Due to allowing families as langs and substituting 'und', it's easier to do this later.
		-- lang = function() ... end
		sc = &quot;sc.default&quot;,
		splitchar = &quot;[,~]&quot;,
		pre_normalize_modifiers = function(data)
			local modtext = data.modtext
			modtext = modtext:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
			if not modtext then
				error((&quot;Internal error: Passed-in modifier isn't surrounded by angle brackets: %s&quot;):format(
					data.modtext))
			end
			-- Use the flag's own name: Module:parse utilities reads only ASCII modifier names, so &lt;mîr&gt; or &lt;drş&gt;
			-- would otherwise not be recognised.
			if flag_canonical[modtext] then
				modtext = flag_canonical[modtext] .. &quot;:1&quot;
			end
			return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. modtext .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
		end,
	}

	-- Terms are joined with semicolons when any of them has a comma in it; ku's Module:parameter utilities records
	-- that only in the separators it sets.
	local use_semicolon = false
	for _, group in ipairs(groups) do
		if group.separator == &quot;; &quot; then
			use_semicolon = true
		end
		for j, item in ipairs(group.terms or {}) do
			if j &gt; 1 and item.delimiter == &quot;,&quot; then
				use_semicolon = true
			end
		end
	end

	local lang = args[1]

	local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText

	if (namespace == &quot;&quot; or namespace == RECONSTRUCTION_NS) and (
		lang:hasType(&quot;appendix-constructed&quot;) and not lang:hasType(&quot;regular&quot;)) then
		error(&quot;Terms in appendix-only constructed languages may not be given as descendants.&quot;)
	end

	local fetch_alt_forms = desc_tree and not args.noalts or not desc_tree and args.alts

	local m_desctree
	if desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms then
		m_desctree = require(descendants_tree_module)
	end

	if lang:getCode() ~= lang:getFullCode() then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/etymological]]
		track(&quot;etymological&quot;)
		track(&quot;etymological/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
	end

	local is_family = lang:hasType(&quot;family&quot;)
	local proxy_lang
	if is_family then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/family]]
		track(&quot;family&quot;)
		track(&quot;family/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
		proxy_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode(&quot;und&quot;)
	else
		proxy_lang = lang
	end

	local langname = ucfirst(lang:getCanonicalName())
	local langtag

	if args.sclang then
		local sc_to_use = args.sc.default
		if not sc_to_use then
			local first_termobj = groups[1] and groups[1].terms[1]
			if not first_termobj then
				error(&quot;sclang= given but no term exists to display the script name of&quot;)
			end
			sc_to_use = first_termobj.sc
			if not sc_to_use then
				local first_term = first_termobj.term or first_termobj.alt
				if not first_term then
					error(&quot;sclang= given but first specified item no term or display form to display the script name of&quot;)
				end
				if first_termobj.lang then
					sc_to_use = first_termobj.lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				elseif is_family then
					sc_to_use = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang(first_term, &quot;none is last resort&quot;)
				else
					sc_to_use = lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				end
			end
		end
		langtag = sc_to_use:getCategoryName()
	else
		langtag = langname
	end

	local terms_for_descendant_trees = {}
	-- Keep track of descendants whose descendant tree we fetch. Don't fetch the same descendant tree twice (which
	-- can happen especially with Arabic-script terms with the same unvocalized spelling but differing vocalization).
	-- This happens e.g. with Ottoman Turkish [[پورتقال]], which has {{desctree|fa-cls|پُرْتُقَال|پُرْتِقَال|bor=1}}, with
	-- two terms that have the same unvocalized spelling.
	local terms_and_ids_fetched = {}
	local descendant_terms_seen = {}

	local parts = {}

	for i, group in ipairs(groups) do
		local group_parts = {}
		local terms_for_alt_forms = {}

		for _, item in ipairs(group.terms) do
			local link = &quot;&quot;
			item.lang = item.lang or proxy_lang
			item.track_sc = true
			-- Construct a link out of `item`. Also add the term to the list of descendant trees and/or alternative
			-- forms to fetch, if the page+ID combination hasn't already been seen.
			if item.term ~= &quot;-&quot; then -- including term == nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				if item.term and (desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms) then
					local m_links = require(links_module)
					-- Fetches information under entry. If term is of type A//B, it checks A.
					local entry_name = m_links.get_link_page(
						m_links.remove_links((mw.ustring.gsub(item.term, &quot;//.+$&quot;, &quot;&quot;))), lang, item.sc)
					-- NOTE: We use the term and ID as the key, but not the language. This is OK currently because
					-- all terms have the same language; but if we ever add support for a term-specific language,
					-- we need to fix this.
					local term_and_id = item.id and entry_name .. &quot;!!!&quot; .. item.id or entry_name
					if not terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] then
						terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] = true
						local term_for_fetching = {
							lang = lang, entry_name = entry_name, id = item.id
						}
						if desc_tree then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching a descendant tree when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							if error_on_no_descendants then
								require(table_module).insertIfNot(descendant_terms_seen,
									{ term = item.term, id = item.id })
							end
							table.insert(terms_for_descendant_trees, term_for_fetching)
						end
						if fetch_alt_forms then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching alternative forms when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/alts]]
							track(&quot;alts&quot;)
							table.insert(terms_for_alt_forms, term_for_fetching)
						end
					end
				end
			elseif item.tr or item.ts or item.gloss or item.genders and item.genders[1] then
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term]]
				track(&quot;no term&quot;)
				item.term = nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				link = link
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt; &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;%[%[Category:Peyvên ku skrîpt hewce ye ([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else -- display no link at all
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term or annotations]]
				track(&quot;no term or annotations&quot;)
			end
			if link ~= &quot;&quot; then
				if group_parts[1] then
					insert(group_parts, subitem_separators[item.delimiter] or &quot; / &quot;)
				end
				insert(group_parts, link)
			end
		end
		if group_parts[1] then
			for _, altterm in ipairs(terms_for_alt_forms) do
				local altform = m_desctree.get_alternative_forms(altterm.lang, altterm.entry_name, altterm.id,
					use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
				if altform ~= &quot;&quot; then
					insert(group_parts, use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
					insert(group_parts, altform)
				end
			end

			local group_link = concat(group_parts)
			if parts[1] then
				insert(parts, group.separator)
			end
			if not args.notext then
				insert(parts, get_arrow(group, args, i))
			end
			-- no pre-qualifiers/labels and no post-qualifiers/dash-labels
			local post_boolean_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(group, args, i, proxy_lang)
			group_link = add_qualifiers(group_link, proxy_lang, {boolean_labels = post_boolean_labels})
			insert(parts, group_link)
		end
	end

	local descendant_trees = {}
	for _, descterm in ipairs(terms_for_descendant_trees) do
		-- When I ([[User:Benwing2]]) first implemented this in Nov 2020, I had `maxmaxindex &gt; 1` as the last argument.
		-- Since then, [[User:Fytcha]] changed the last param to `true`.
		local descendant_tree = m_desctree.get_descendants(descterm.lang, descterm.entry_name, descterm.id, true)
		if descendant_tree and descendant_tree ~= &quot;&quot; then
			insert(descendant_trees, descendant_tree)
		end
	end

	if error_on_no_descendants and desc_tree and not descendant_trees[1] then
		local function format_term_seen(term_seen)
			if term_seen.id then
				return (&quot;[[%s]] with ID '%s'&quot;):format(term_seen.term, term_seen.id)
			else
				return (&quot;[[%s]]&quot;):format(term_seen.term)
			end
		end
		if #descendant_terms_seen == 0 then
			error(&quot;[[Template:desctree]] invoked but no terms to retrieve descendants from&quot;)
		elseif #descendant_terms_seen == 1 then
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in the entry %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				format_term_seen(descendant_terms_seen[1]), lang:getFullName()))
		else
			for i, term_seen in ipairs(descendant_terms_seen) do
				descendant_terms_seen[i] = format_term_seen(term_seen)
			end
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in any of the entries %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				concat(descendant_terms_seen, &quot;, &quot;), lang:getFullName()))
		end
	end

	local descendants = concat(descendant_trees)
	if args.noparent then
		return descendants
	end

	local initial_labels, initial_quals = get_pre_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0)
	local final_boolean_labels, final_quals, final_dash_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0, proxy_lang)

	local all_linktext = add_qualifiers(concat(parts), proxy_lang, {
		l = initial_labels,
		q = initial_quals,
		boolean_labels = final_boolean_labels,
		qq = final_quals,
	})
	if final_dash_labels then
		all_linktext = all_linktext .. final_dash_labels
	end
	all_linktext = all_linktext .. descendants

	if args.notext then
		return all_linktext
	end
	local initial_arrow = get_arrow(nil, args, 0)
	if args.nolang then
		return initial_arrow .. all_linktext
	else
		return concat { initial_arrow, langtag, &quot;:&quot;, all_linktext ~= &quot;&quot; and &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;, all_linktext }
	end
end

function export.descendant(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, false) .. require(template_styles_module)(etymology_style_css)
end

function export.descendants_tree(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, true)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>6ts1j14mkkujoj5xeo4v6re5ubat3z0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531882</id>
      <parentid>6531876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test copy: bare Kurdish flags (&lt;mîr&gt;, &lt;drş&gt;) map to the ASCII flag names before parsing</comment>
      <origin>6531882</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19735" sha1="lferm9eemreuflgqxy3a0uxex3a8vf9" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- Port of [[:en:Module:etymology/templates/descendant]] (the version built on Module:parameter utilities), with
-- ku.wiktionary's Kurdish parameter names and wording.

local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local descendants_tree_module = &quot;Module:descendants tree&quot;
local etymology_style_css = &quot;Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameter_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parameter utilities&quot;
local pron_qualifier_module = &quot;Module:pron qualifier&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;

local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:bingeh&quot;).ucfirst

local RECONSTRUCTION_NS = &quot;Jinûvesazî&quot;

local error_on_no_descendants = false

local function track(page)
	return require(debug_track_module)(&quot;descendant/&quot; .. page)
end

local function ine(arg)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then
		return nil
	else
		return arg
	end
end

local function add_tooltip(text, tooltip)
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;desc-arr&quot; title=&quot;' .. tooltip .. '&quot;&gt;' .. text .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end

-- Boolean params indicating whether a descendant term (or all terms) are particular sorts of borrowings.
local bortypes = {&quot;inh&quot;, &quot;bor&quot;, &quot;lbor&quot;, &quot;slb&quot;, &quot;obor&quot;, &quot;translit&quot;, &quot;der&quot;, &quot;clq&quot;, &quot;pclq&quot;, &quot;sml&quot;, &quot;unc&quot;}

-- Other names for the same flags: en.wiktionary's aliases, and the Kurdish names used by the keywords and
-- modifiers of [[Modul:etymon]] (:mîr, :deyn, :drş, ...).
local bortype_aliases = {
	inh = {&quot;mîr&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;},
	bor = {&quot;deyn&quot;, &quot;borrowed&quot;},
	lbor = {&quot;deynh&quot;},
	slb = {&quot;slbor&quot;, &quot;deynhq&quot;},
	translit = {&quot;translît&quot;},
	der = {&quot;drş&quot;, &quot;dariştî&quot;},
	clq = {&quot;cal&quot;, &quot;calq&quot;, &quot;calque&quot;, &quot;yekser&quot;},
	pclq = {&quot;pcal&quot;, &quot;pcalq&quot;, &quot;pcalque&quot;, &quot;yekserq&quot;, &quot;yekserqismî&quot;, &quot;qyekser&quot;},
	sml = {&quot;sl&quot;, &quot;wergirtin&quot;},
	unc = {&quot;nediyar&quot;},
}

-- Every name that can be written as a bare inline modifier such as &lt;deyn&gt;, mapped to the flag it sets.
local flag_canonical = {}
for _, bortype in ipairs(bortypes) do
	flag_canonical[bortype] = bortype
end
for bortype, aliases in pairs(bortype_aliases) do
	for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
		flag_canonical[alias] = bortype
	end
end

-- How the delimiters between subitems of one term are shown.
local subitem_separators = {[&quot;,&quot;] = &quot; / &quot;, [&quot;~&quot;] = &quot; ~ &quot;}

--- Return a function of one argument `field` (a param name), which fetches `args`[`field`].default if index == 0, else
--- `container`[`field`].
local function get_val(container, args, index)
	return function(field)
		if index == 0 then
			return args[field].default
		end
		local value = container[field]
		-- ku's Module:parameter utilities puts separate numbered params (der2=1) on the first subitem rather than on
		-- the term itself.
		if value == nil and container.terms then
			for _, subitem in ipairs(container.terms) do
				if subitem[field] ~= nil then
					return subitem[field]
				end
			end
		end
		return value
	end
end

local function get_arrow(container, args, index)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local arrow

	if val(&quot;bor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;deynkirî&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semi-learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;obor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;orthographic borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;inh&quot;) or (val(&quot;unc&quot;) and not val(&quot;der&quot;)) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;&gt;&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	else
		arrow = &quot;&quot;
	end
	-- allow der=1 in conjunction with bor=1 to indicate e.g. English &quot;pars recta&quot;
	-- derived and borrowed from Latin &quot;pars&quot;.
	if val(&quot;der&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;⇒&quot;, &quot;reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes&quot;)
	end

	-- Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css styles this marker by its title.
	if val(&quot;unc&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;?&quot;, &quot;uncertain&quot;)
	end

	if arrow ~= &quot;&quot; then
		arrow = arrow .. &quot; &quot;
	end

	return arrow
end

-- Return the pre-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall pre-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_pre_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index)
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels and qualifiers are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return nil, nil
	end
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	return val(&quot;l&quot;), val(&quot;q&quot;)
end

-- Return the post-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall post-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_post_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index, lang)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local boolean_labels = {}

	if val(&quot;inh&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semi-learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	end
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels, qualifiers and references are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return boolean_labels
	else
		local quals, dash_labels
		quals = val(&quot;qq&quot;)
		if val(&quot;ll&quot;) then
			local labels = require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = lang,
				labels = val(&quot;ll&quot;),
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
				ok_to_destructively_modify = true, -- doesn't apply to `labels`
			}
			if labels ~= &quot;&quot; then
				dash_labels = &quot; &amp;mdash; &quot; .. labels
			end
		end
		return boolean_labels, quals, dash_labels
	end
end

-- The boolean labels are shown as plain qualifiers, as they were before the port, rather than through
-- Module:labels.
local function add_qualifiers(text, lang, data)
	local qq = {}
	for _, list in ipairs{data.boolean_labels or {}, data.qq or {}} do
		for _, item in ipairs(list) do
			insert(qq, item)
		end
	end
	if not (data.l and data.l[1] or data.q and data.q[1] or qq[1]) then
		return text
	end
	return require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers {
		lang = lang,
		text = text,
		l = data.l,
		q = data.q,
		qq = qq[1] and qq or nil,
	}
end

local function desc_or_desc_tree(frame, desc_tree)
	local params
	local boolean = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}
	if desc_tree then
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;gem-pro&quot;},
			[2] = {required = true, list = true, allow_holes = true, default = &quot;*fuhsaz&quot;},
			notext = boolean,
			noalts = boolean,
			noparent = boolean,
		}
	else
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;en&quot;},
			[2] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, template_default = &quot;peyv&quot;},
			alts = boolean,
		}
	end

	-- Add other single params.
	params.sclang = boolean
	params.nolang = boolean
	-- The older names are still used on pages.
	params.sclb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;sclang&quot;}
	params.nolb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;nolang&quot;}

	local parent_args
	if frame.args[1] then
		parent_args = frame.args
	else
		parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	end

	-- Error to catch most uses of old-style parameters.
	if ine(parent_args[4]) and not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and not ine(parent_args.t2) and not ine(parent_args.gloss2) and not ine(parent_args.g2)
		and not ine(parent_args.alt2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. &quot;
			.. &quot;If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.&quot;)
	end
	if not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.alt2) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and ine(parent_args.g2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a gender in g2= but no term in 3=. You were probably trying to specify two genders for &quot;
			.. &quot;a single term. To do that, put both genders in g=, comma-separated.&quot;)
	end

	local m_param_utils = require(parameter_utilities_module)

	-- The &quot;link&quot; group already has the Kurdish names of t= and g= (w, tercime, wate; z, c).
	local param_mod_specs = {
		{group = {&quot;link&quot;, &quot;ref&quot;, &quot;l&quot;, &quot;q&quot;}},
		{param = &quot;cuda&quot;, alias_of = &quot;alt&quot;},
		{param = &quot;hrf&quot;, alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		{param = &quot;lb&quot;, replaced_by = false, instead = &quot;use 'l' for left labels or 'll' for right labels&quot;},
		{param = bortypes, type = &quot;boolean&quot;, overall = true, separate_no_index = true},
	}
	for _, bortype in ipairs(bortypes) do
		if bortype_aliases[bortype] then
			insert(param_mod_specs, {param = bortype_aliases[bortype], alias_of = bortype})
		end
	end
	local param_mods = m_param_utils.construct_param_mods(param_mod_specs)

	-- Module:parse utilities takes a term with a non-ASCII modifier such as &lt;mîr&gt; or &lt;drş&gt; for HTML and leaves it
	-- unparsed, so bare Kurdish flags are renamed to the flag names first.
	local raw_args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(parent_args) do
		if type(k) == &quot;number&quot; and k &gt;= 2 and type(v) == &quot;string&quot; and v:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true) then
			v = (v:gsub(&quot;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;:]+)&gt;&quot;, function(name)
				local canonical = flag_canonical[name]
				return canonical and &quot;&lt;&quot; .. canonical .. &quot;&gt;&quot; or nil
			end))
		end
		raw_args[k] = v
	end

	local groups, args = m_param_utils.parse_list_with_inline_modifiers_and_separate_params {
		params = params,
		param_mods = param_mods,
		raw_args = raw_args,
		termarg = 2,
		-- Need some work to support this.
		-- parse_lang_prefix = true,
		track_module = &quot;descendant&quot;,
		-- Due to allowing families as langs and substituting 'und', it's easier to do this later.
		-- lang = function() ... end
		sc = &quot;sc.default&quot;,
		splitchar = &quot;[,~]&quot;,
		pre_normalize_modifiers = function(data)
			local modtext = data.modtext
			modtext = modtext:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
			if not modtext then
				error((&quot;Internal error: Passed-in modifier isn't surrounded by angle brackets: %s&quot;):format(
					data.modtext))
			end
			-- Use the flag's own name: Module:parse utilities reads only ASCII modifier names, so &lt;mîr&gt; or &lt;drş&gt;
			-- would otherwise not be recognised.
			if flag_canonical[modtext] then
				modtext = flag_canonical[modtext] .. &quot;:1&quot;
			end
			return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. modtext .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
		end,
	}

	-- Terms are joined with semicolons when any of them has a comma in it; ku's Module:parameter utilities records
	-- that only in the separators it sets.
	local use_semicolon = false
	for _, group in ipairs(groups) do
		if group.separator == &quot;; &quot; then
			use_semicolon = true
		end
		for j, item in ipairs(group.terms or {}) do
			if j &gt; 1 and item.delimiter == &quot;,&quot; then
				use_semicolon = true
			end
		end
	end

	local lang = args[1]

	local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText

	if (namespace == &quot;&quot; or namespace == RECONSTRUCTION_NS) and (
		lang:hasType(&quot;appendix-constructed&quot;) and not lang:hasType(&quot;regular&quot;)) then
		error(&quot;Terms in appendix-only constructed languages may not be given as descendants.&quot;)
	end

	local fetch_alt_forms = desc_tree and not args.noalts or not desc_tree and args.alts

	local m_desctree
	if desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms then
		m_desctree = require(descendants_tree_module)
	end

	if lang:getCode() ~= lang:getFullCode() then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/etymological]]
		track(&quot;etymological&quot;)
		track(&quot;etymological/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
	end

	local is_family = lang:hasType(&quot;family&quot;)
	local proxy_lang
	if is_family then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/family]]
		track(&quot;family&quot;)
		track(&quot;family/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
		proxy_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode(&quot;und&quot;)
	else
		proxy_lang = lang
	end

	local langname = ucfirst(lang:getCanonicalName())
	local langtag

	if args.sclang then
		local sc_to_use = args.sc.default
		if not sc_to_use then
			local first_termobj = groups[1] and groups[1].terms[1]
			if not first_termobj then
				error(&quot;sclang= given but no term exists to display the script name of&quot;)
			end
			sc_to_use = first_termobj.sc
			if not sc_to_use then
				local first_term = first_termobj.term or first_termobj.alt
				if not first_term then
					error(&quot;sclang= given but first specified item no term or display form to display the script name of&quot;)
				end
				if first_termobj.lang then
					sc_to_use = first_termobj.lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				elseif is_family then
					sc_to_use = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang(first_term, &quot;none is last resort&quot;)
				else
					sc_to_use = lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				end
			end
		end
		langtag = sc_to_use:getCategoryName()
	else
		langtag = langname
	end

	local terms_for_descendant_trees = {}
	-- Keep track of descendants whose descendant tree we fetch. Don't fetch the same descendant tree twice (which
	-- can happen especially with Arabic-script terms with the same unvocalized spelling but differing vocalization).
	-- This happens e.g. with Ottoman Turkish [[پورتقال]], which has {{desctree|fa-cls|پُرْتُقَال|پُرْتِقَال|bor=1}}, with
	-- two terms that have the same unvocalized spelling.
	local terms_and_ids_fetched = {}
	local descendant_terms_seen = {}

	local parts = {}

	for i, group in ipairs(groups) do
		local group_parts = {}
		local terms_for_alt_forms = {}

		for _, item in ipairs(group.terms) do
			local link = &quot;&quot;
			item.lang = item.lang or proxy_lang
			item.track_sc = true
			-- Construct a link out of `item`. Also add the term to the list of descendant trees and/or alternative
			-- forms to fetch, if the page+ID combination hasn't already been seen.
			if item.term ~= &quot;-&quot; then -- including term == nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				if item.term and (desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms) then
					local m_links = require(links_module)
					-- Fetches information under entry. If term is of type A//B, it checks A.
					local entry_name = m_links.get_link_page(
						m_links.remove_links((mw.ustring.gsub(item.term, &quot;//.+$&quot;, &quot;&quot;))), lang, item.sc)
					-- NOTE: We use the term and ID as the key, but not the language. This is OK currently because
					-- all terms have the same language; but if we ever add support for a term-specific language,
					-- we need to fix this.
					local term_and_id = item.id and entry_name .. &quot;!!!&quot; .. item.id or entry_name
					if not terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] then
						terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] = true
						local term_for_fetching = {
							lang = lang, entry_name = entry_name, id = item.id
						}
						if desc_tree then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching a descendant tree when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							if error_on_no_descendants then
								require(table_module).insertIfNot(descendant_terms_seen,
									{ term = item.term, id = item.id })
							end
							table.insert(terms_for_descendant_trees, term_for_fetching)
						end
						if fetch_alt_forms then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching alternative forms when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/alts]]
							track(&quot;alts&quot;)
							table.insert(terms_for_alt_forms, term_for_fetching)
						end
					end
				end
			elseif item.tr or item.ts or item.gloss or item.genders and item.genders[1] then
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term]]
				track(&quot;no term&quot;)
				item.term = nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				link = link
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt; &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;%[%[Category:Peyvên ku skrîpt hewce ye ([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else -- display no link at all
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term or annotations]]
				track(&quot;no term or annotations&quot;)
			end
			if link ~= &quot;&quot; then
				if group_parts[1] then
					insert(group_parts, subitem_separators[item.delimiter] or &quot; / &quot;)
				end
				insert(group_parts, link)
			end
		end
		if group_parts[1] then
			for _, altterm in ipairs(terms_for_alt_forms) do
				local altform = m_desctree.get_alternative_forms(altterm.lang, altterm.entry_name, altterm.id,
					use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
				if altform ~= &quot;&quot; then
					insert(group_parts, use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
					insert(group_parts, altform)
				end
			end

			local group_link = concat(group_parts)
			if parts[1] then
				insert(parts, group.separator)
			end
			if not args.notext then
				insert(parts, get_arrow(group, args, i))
			end
			-- no pre-qualifiers/labels and no post-qualifiers/dash-labels
			local post_boolean_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(group, args, i, proxy_lang)
			group_link = add_qualifiers(group_link, proxy_lang, {boolean_labels = post_boolean_labels})
			insert(parts, group_link)
		end
	end

	local descendant_trees = {}
	for _, descterm in ipairs(terms_for_descendant_trees) do
		-- When I ([[User:Benwing2]]) first implemented this in Nov 2020, I had `maxmaxindex &gt; 1` as the last argument.
		-- Since then, [[User:Fytcha]] changed the last param to `true`.
		local descendant_tree = m_desctree.get_descendants(descterm.lang, descterm.entry_name, descterm.id, true)
		if descendant_tree and descendant_tree ~= &quot;&quot; then
			insert(descendant_trees, descendant_tree)
		end
	end

	if error_on_no_descendants and desc_tree and not descendant_trees[1] then
		local function format_term_seen(term_seen)
			if term_seen.id then
				return (&quot;[[%s]] with ID '%s'&quot;):format(term_seen.term, term_seen.id)
			else
				return (&quot;[[%s]]&quot;):format(term_seen.term)
			end
		end
		if #descendant_terms_seen == 0 then
			error(&quot;[[Template:desctree]] invoked but no terms to retrieve descendants from&quot;)
		elseif #descendant_terms_seen == 1 then
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in the entry %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				format_term_seen(descendant_terms_seen[1]), lang:getFullName()))
		else
			for i, term_seen in ipairs(descendant_terms_seen) do
				descendant_terms_seen[i] = format_term_seen(term_seen)
			end
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in any of the entries %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				concat(descendant_terms_seen, &quot;, &quot;), lang:getFullName()))
		end
	end

	local descendants = concat(descendant_trees)
	if args.noparent then
		return descendants
	end

	local initial_labels, initial_quals = get_pre_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0)
	local final_boolean_labels, final_quals, final_dash_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0, proxy_lang)

	local all_linktext = add_qualifiers(concat(parts), proxy_lang, {
		l = initial_labels,
		q = initial_quals,
		boolean_labels = final_boolean_labels,
		qq = final_quals,
	})
	if final_dash_labels then
		all_linktext = all_linktext .. final_dash_labels
	end
	all_linktext = all_linktext .. descendants

	if args.notext then
		return all_linktext
	end
	local initial_arrow = get_arrow(nil, args, 0)
	if args.nolang then
		return initial_arrow .. all_linktext
	else
		return concat { initial_arrow, langtag, &quot;:&quot;, all_linktext ~= &quot;&quot; and &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;, all_linktext }
	end
end

function export.descendant(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, false) .. require(template_styles_module)(etymology_style_css)
end

function export.descendants_tree(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, true)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>lferm9eemreuflgqxy3a0uxex3a8vf9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6531889</id>
      <parentid>6531882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T19:57:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test copy: bare Kurdish flags (&lt;mîr&gt;, &lt;drş&gt;) map to the ASCII flag names before parsing</comment>
      <origin>6531889</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19926" sha1="jtdjwb8yhdbyrav4z737iytnu69opsp" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

-- Port of [[:en:Module:etymology/templates/descendant]] (the version built on Module:parameter utilities), with
-- ku.wiktionary's Kurdish parameter names and wording.

local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local descendants_tree_module = &quot;Module:descendants tree&quot;
local etymology_style_css = &quot;Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameter_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parameter utilities&quot;
local pron_qualifier_module = &quot;Module:pron qualifier&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;

local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:bingeh&quot;).ucfirst

local RECONSTRUCTION_NS = &quot;Jinûvesazî&quot;

local error_on_no_descendants = false

local function track(page)
	return require(debug_track_module)(&quot;descendant/&quot; .. page)
end

local function ine(arg)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then
		return nil
	else
		return arg
	end
end

local function add_tooltip(text, tooltip)
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;desc-arr&quot; title=&quot;' .. tooltip .. '&quot;&gt;' .. text .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end

-- Boolean params indicating whether a descendant term (or all terms) are particular sorts of borrowings.
local bortypes = {&quot;inh&quot;, &quot;bor&quot;, &quot;lbor&quot;, &quot;slb&quot;, &quot;obor&quot;, &quot;translit&quot;, &quot;der&quot;, &quot;clq&quot;, &quot;pclq&quot;, &quot;sml&quot;, &quot;unc&quot;}

-- Other names for the same flags: en.wiktionary's aliases, and the Kurdish names used by the keywords and
-- modifiers of [[Modul:etymon]] (:mîr, :deyn, :drş, ...).
local bortype_aliases = {
	inh = {&quot;mîr&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;},
	bor = {&quot;deyn&quot;, &quot;borrowed&quot;},
	lbor = {&quot;deynh&quot;},
	slb = {&quot;slbor&quot;, &quot;deynhq&quot;},
	translit = {&quot;translît&quot;},
	der = {&quot;drş&quot;, &quot;dariştî&quot;},
	clq = {&quot;cal&quot;, &quot;calq&quot;, &quot;calque&quot;, &quot;yekser&quot;},
	pclq = {&quot;pcal&quot;, &quot;pcalq&quot;, &quot;pcalque&quot;, &quot;yekserq&quot;, &quot;yekserqismî&quot;, &quot;qyekser&quot;},
	sml = {&quot;sl&quot;, &quot;wergirtin&quot;},
	unc = {&quot;nediyar&quot;},
}

-- Every name that can be written as a bare inline modifier such as &lt;deyn&gt;, mapped to the flag it sets.
local flag_canonical = {}
for _, bortype in ipairs(bortypes) do
	flag_canonical[bortype] = bortype
end
for bortype, aliases in pairs(bortype_aliases) do
	for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
		flag_canonical[alias] = bortype
	end
end

-- How the delimiters between subitems of one term are shown.
local subitem_separators = {[&quot;,&quot;] = &quot; / &quot;, [&quot;~&quot;] = &quot; ~ &quot;}

--- Return a function of one argument `field` (a param name), which fetches `args`[`field`].default if index == 0, else
--- `container`[`field`].
local function get_val(container, args, index)
	return function(field)
		if index == 0 then
			return args[field].default
		end
		local value = container[field]
		-- ku's Module:parameter utilities puts separate numbered params (der2=1) on the first subitem rather than on
		-- the term itself.
		if value == nil and container.terms then
			for _, subitem in ipairs(container.terms) do
				if subitem[field] ~= nil then
					return subitem[field]
				end
			end
		end
		return value
	end
end

local function get_arrow(container, args, index)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local arrow

	if val(&quot;bor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;deynkirî&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semi-learned borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;obor&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;orthographic borrowing&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;→&quot;, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	elseif val(&quot;inh&quot;) or (val(&quot;unc&quot;) and not val(&quot;der&quot;)) then
		arrow = add_tooltip(&quot;&gt;&quot;, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	else
		arrow = &quot;&quot;
	end
	-- allow der=1 in conjunction with bor=1 to indicate e.g. English &quot;pars recta&quot;
	-- derived and borrowed from Latin &quot;pars&quot;.
	if val(&quot;der&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;⇒&quot;, &quot;reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes&quot;)
	end

	-- Module:etîmolojî/stîl.css styles this marker by its title.
	if val(&quot;unc&quot;) then
		arrow = arrow .. add_tooltip(&quot;?&quot;, &quot;uncertain&quot;)
	end

	if arrow ~= &quot;&quot; then
		arrow = arrow .. &quot; &quot;
	end

	return arrow
end

-- Return the pre-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall pre-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_pre_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index)
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels and qualifiers are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return nil, nil
	end
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	return val(&quot;l&quot;), val(&quot;q&quot;)
end

-- Return the post-qualifier text for the `index`th term, or the overall post-qualifier text if index == 0.
local function get_post_qualifiers_labels(container, args, index, lang)
	local val = get_val(container, args, index)
	local boolean_labels = {}

	if val(&quot;inh&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;mîrasmayî&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;lbor&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;slb&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semi-learned&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;translit&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;translîterasyon&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;clq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;pclq&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;qismî tercimeya yekser&quot;)
	end
	if val(&quot;sml&quot;) then
		insert(boolean_labels, &quot;semantic loan&quot;)
	end
	if index &gt; 0 then
		-- per term labels, qualifiers and references are handled at the subitem level, by full_link().
		return boolean_labels
	else
		local quals, dash_labels
		quals = val(&quot;qq&quot;)
		if val(&quot;ll&quot;) then
			local labels = require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = lang,
				labels = val(&quot;ll&quot;),
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
				ok_to_destructively_modify = true, -- doesn't apply to `labels`
			}
			if labels ~= &quot;&quot; then
				dash_labels = &quot; &amp;mdash; &quot; .. labels
			end
		end
		return boolean_labels, quals, dash_labels
	end
end

-- The boolean labels are shown as plain qualifiers, as they were before the port, rather than through
-- Module:labels.
local function add_qualifiers(text, lang, data)
	local qq = {}
	for _, list in ipairs{data.boolean_labels or {}, data.qq or {}} do
		for _, item in ipairs(list) do
			insert(qq, item)
		end
	end
	if not (data.l and data.l[1] or data.q and data.q[1] or qq[1]) then
		return text
	end
	return require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers {
		lang = lang,
		text = text,
		l = data.l,
		q = data.q,
		qq = qq[1] and qq or nil,
	}
end

local function desc_or_desc_tree(frame, desc_tree)
	local params
	local boolean = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}
	if desc_tree then
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;gem-pro&quot;},
			[2] = {required = true, list = true, allow_holes = true, default = &quot;*fuhsaz&quot;},
			notext = boolean,
			noalts = boolean,
			noparent = boolean,
		}
	else
		params = {
			[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, family = true, default = &quot;en&quot;},
			[2] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, template_default = &quot;peyv&quot;},
			alts = boolean,
		}
	end

	-- Add other single params.
	params.sclang = boolean
	params.nolang = boolean
	-- The older names are still used on pages.
	params.sclb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;sclang&quot;}
	params.nolb = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, alias_of = &quot;nolang&quot;}

	local parent_args
	if frame.args[1] then
		parent_args = frame.args
	else
		parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	end

	-- Error to catch most uses of old-style parameters.
	if ine(parent_args[4]) and not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and not ine(parent_args.t2) and not ine(parent_args.gloss2) and not ine(parent_args.g2)
		and not ine(parent_args.alt2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. &quot;
			.. &quot;If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.&quot;)
	end
	if not ine(parent_args[3]) and not ine(parent_args.alt2) and not ine(parent_args.tr2) and not ine(parent_args.ts2)
		and ine(parent_args.g2) then
		error(&quot;You specified a gender in g2= but no term in 3=. You were probably trying to specify two genders for &quot;
			.. &quot;a single term. To do that, put both genders in g=, comma-separated.&quot;)
	end

	local m_param_utils = require(parameter_utilities_module)

	-- The &quot;link&quot; group already has the Kurdish names of t= and g= (w, tercime, wate; z, c); the rest match
	-- Modul:etymon's term modifiers.
	local param_mod_specs = {
		{group = {&quot;link&quot;, &quot;ref&quot;, &quot;l&quot;, &quot;q&quot;}},
		{param = &quot;cuda&quot;, alias_of = &quot;alt&quot;},
		{param = &quot;hrf&quot;, alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		{param = &quot;crz&quot;, alias_of = &quot;pos&quot;},
		-- etîket: left and right labels
		{param = &quot;e&quot;, alias_of = &quot;l&quot;},
		{param = &quot;ee&quot;, alias_of = &quot;ll&quot;},
		{param = &quot;lb&quot;, replaced_by = false, instead = &quot;use 'l' for left labels or 'll' for right labels&quot;},
		{param = bortypes, type = &quot;boolean&quot;, overall = true, separate_no_index = true},
	}
	for _, bortype in ipairs(bortypes) do
		if bortype_aliases[bortype] then
			insert(param_mod_specs, {param = bortype_aliases[bortype], alias_of = bortype})
		end
	end
	local param_mods = m_param_utils.construct_param_mods(param_mod_specs)

	-- Module:parse utilities takes a term with a non-ASCII modifier such as &lt;mîr&gt; or &lt;drş&gt; for HTML and leaves it
	-- unparsed, so bare Kurdish flags are renamed to the flag names first.
	local raw_args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(parent_args) do
		if type(k) == &quot;number&quot; and k &gt;= 2 and type(v) == &quot;string&quot; and v:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true) then
			v = (v:gsub(&quot;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;:]+)&gt;&quot;, function(name)
				local canonical = flag_canonical[name]
				return canonical and &quot;&lt;&quot; .. canonical .. &quot;&gt;&quot; or nil
			end))
		end
		raw_args[k] = v
	end

	local groups, args = m_param_utils.parse_list_with_inline_modifiers_and_separate_params {
		params = params,
		param_mods = param_mods,
		raw_args = raw_args,
		termarg = 2,
		-- Need some work to support this.
		-- parse_lang_prefix = true,
		track_module = &quot;descendant&quot;,
		-- Due to allowing families as langs and substituting 'und', it's easier to do this later.
		-- lang = function() ... end
		sc = &quot;sc.default&quot;,
		splitchar = &quot;[,~]&quot;,
		pre_normalize_modifiers = function(data)
			local modtext = data.modtext
			modtext = modtext:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
			if not modtext then
				error((&quot;Internal error: Passed-in modifier isn't surrounded by angle brackets: %s&quot;):format(
					data.modtext))
			end
			-- Use the flag's own name: Module:parse utilities reads only ASCII modifier names, so &lt;mîr&gt; or &lt;drş&gt;
			-- would otherwise not be recognised.
			if flag_canonical[modtext] then
				modtext = flag_canonical[modtext] .. &quot;:1&quot;
			end
			return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. modtext .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
		end,
	}

	-- Terms are joined with semicolons when any of them has a comma in it; ku's Module:parameter utilities records
	-- that only in the separators it sets.
	local use_semicolon = false
	for _, group in ipairs(groups) do
		if group.separator == &quot;; &quot; then
			use_semicolon = true
		end
		for j, item in ipairs(group.terms or {}) do
			if j &gt; 1 and item.delimiter == &quot;,&quot; then
				use_semicolon = true
			end
		end
	end

	local lang = args[1]

	local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText

	if (namespace == &quot;&quot; or namespace == RECONSTRUCTION_NS) and (
		lang:hasType(&quot;appendix-constructed&quot;) and not lang:hasType(&quot;regular&quot;)) then
		error(&quot;Terms in appendix-only constructed languages may not be given as descendants.&quot;)
	end

	local fetch_alt_forms = desc_tree and not args.noalts or not desc_tree and args.alts

	local m_desctree
	if desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms then
		m_desctree = require(descendants_tree_module)
	end

	if lang:getCode() ~= lang:getFullCode() then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/etymological]]
		track(&quot;etymological&quot;)
		track(&quot;etymological/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
	end

	local is_family = lang:hasType(&quot;family&quot;)
	local proxy_lang
	if is_family then
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/family]]
		track(&quot;family&quot;)
		track(&quot;family/&quot; .. lang:getCode())
		proxy_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode(&quot;und&quot;)
	else
		proxy_lang = lang
	end

	local langname = ucfirst(lang:getCanonicalName())
	local langtag

	if args.sclang then
		local sc_to_use = args.sc.default
		if not sc_to_use then
			local first_termobj = groups[1] and groups[1].terms[1]
			if not first_termobj then
				error(&quot;sclang= given but no term exists to display the script name of&quot;)
			end
			sc_to_use = first_termobj.sc
			if not sc_to_use then
				local first_term = first_termobj.term or first_termobj.alt
				if not first_term then
					error(&quot;sclang= given but first specified item no term or display form to display the script name of&quot;)
				end
				if first_termobj.lang then
					sc_to_use = first_termobj.lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				elseif is_family then
					sc_to_use = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang(first_term, &quot;none is last resort&quot;)
				else
					sc_to_use = lang:findBestScript(first_term)
				end
			end
		end
		langtag = sc_to_use:getCategoryName()
	else
		langtag = langname
	end

	local terms_for_descendant_trees = {}
	-- Keep track of descendants whose descendant tree we fetch. Don't fetch the same descendant tree twice (which
	-- can happen especially with Arabic-script terms with the same unvocalized spelling but differing vocalization).
	-- This happens e.g. with Ottoman Turkish [[پورتقال]], which has {{desctree|fa-cls|پُرْتُقَال|پُرْتِقَال|bor=1}}, with
	-- two terms that have the same unvocalized spelling.
	local terms_and_ids_fetched = {}
	local descendant_terms_seen = {}

	local parts = {}

	for i, group in ipairs(groups) do
		local group_parts = {}
		local terms_for_alt_forms = {}

		for _, item in ipairs(group.terms) do
			local link = &quot;&quot;
			item.lang = item.lang or proxy_lang
			item.track_sc = true
			-- Construct a link out of `item`. Also add the term to the list of descendant trees and/or alternative
			-- forms to fetch, if the page+ID combination hasn't already been seen.
			if item.term ~= &quot;-&quot; then -- including term == nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				if item.term and (desc_tree or fetch_alt_forms) then
					local m_links = require(links_module)
					-- Fetches information under entry. If term is of type A//B, it checks A.
					local entry_name = m_links.get_link_page(
						m_links.remove_links((mw.ustring.gsub(item.term, &quot;//.+$&quot;, &quot;&quot;))), lang, item.sc)
					-- NOTE: We use the term and ID as the key, but not the language. This is OK currently because
					-- all terms have the same language; but if we ever add support for a term-specific language,
					-- we need to fix this.
					local term_and_id = item.id and entry_name .. &quot;!!!&quot; .. item.id or entry_name
					if not terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] then
						terms_and_ids_fetched[term_and_id] = true
						local term_for_fetching = {
							lang = lang, entry_name = entry_name, id = item.id
						}
						if desc_tree then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching a descendant tree when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							if error_on_no_descendants then
								require(table_module).insertIfNot(descendant_terms_seen,
									{ term = item.term, id = item.id })
							end
							table.insert(terms_for_descendant_trees, term_for_fetching)
						end
						if fetch_alt_forms then
							if is_family then
								error(&quot;No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching alternative forms when a family code instead of language code is given&quot;)
							end
							-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/alts]]
							track(&quot;alts&quot;)
							table.insert(terms_for_alt_forms, term_for_fetching)
						end
					end
				end
			elseif item.tr or item.ts or item.gloss or item.genders and item.genders[1] then
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term]]
				track(&quot;no term&quot;)
				item.term = nil
				link = require(links_module).full_link(item, nil, true, true)
				link = link
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt; &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&lt;small&gt;%[Peyv%?%]&lt;/small&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;%[%[Category:Peyvên ku skrîpt hewce ye ([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else -- display no link at all
				-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/descendant/no term or annotations]]
				track(&quot;no term or annotations&quot;)
			end
			if link ~= &quot;&quot; then
				if group_parts[1] then
					insert(group_parts, subitem_separators[item.delimiter] or &quot; / &quot;)
				end
				insert(group_parts, link)
			end
		end
		if group_parts[1] then
			for _, altterm in ipairs(terms_for_alt_forms) do
				local altform = m_desctree.get_alternative_forms(altterm.lang, altterm.entry_name, altterm.id,
					use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
				if altform ~= &quot;&quot; then
					insert(group_parts, use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
					insert(group_parts, altform)
				end
			end

			local group_link = concat(group_parts)
			if parts[1] then
				insert(parts, group.separator)
			end
			if not args.notext then
				insert(parts, get_arrow(group, args, i))
			end
			-- no pre-qualifiers/labels and no post-qualifiers/dash-labels
			local post_boolean_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(group, args, i, proxy_lang)
			group_link = add_qualifiers(group_link, proxy_lang, {boolean_labels = post_boolean_labels})
			insert(parts, group_link)
		end
	end

	local descendant_trees = {}
	for _, descterm in ipairs(terms_for_descendant_trees) do
		-- When I ([[User:Benwing2]]) first implemented this in Nov 2020, I had `maxmaxindex &gt; 1` as the last argument.
		-- Since then, [[User:Fytcha]] changed the last param to `true`.
		local descendant_tree = m_desctree.get_descendants(descterm.lang, descterm.entry_name, descterm.id, true)
		if descendant_tree and descendant_tree ~= &quot;&quot; then
			insert(descendant_trees, descendant_tree)
		end
	end

	if error_on_no_descendants and desc_tree and not descendant_trees[1] then
		local function format_term_seen(term_seen)
			if term_seen.id then
				return (&quot;[[%s]] with ID '%s'&quot;):format(term_seen.term, term_seen.id)
			else
				return (&quot;[[%s]]&quot;):format(term_seen.term)
			end
		end
		if #descendant_terms_seen == 0 then
			error(&quot;[[Template:desctree]] invoked but no terms to retrieve descendants from&quot;)
		elseif #descendant_terms_seen == 1 then
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in the entry %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				format_term_seen(descendant_terms_seen[1]), lang:getFullName()))
		else
			for i, term_seen in ipairs(descendant_terms_seen) do
				descendant_terms_seen[i] = format_term_seen(term_seen)
			end
			error((&quot;No Descendants section was found in any of the entries %s under the header for %s&quot;):format(
				concat(descendant_terms_seen, &quot;, &quot;), lang:getFullName()))
		end
	end

	local descendants = concat(descendant_trees)
	if args.noparent then
		return descendants
	end

	local initial_labels, initial_quals = get_pre_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0)
	local final_boolean_labels, final_quals, final_dash_labels = get_post_qualifiers_labels(nil, args, 0, proxy_lang)

	local all_linktext = add_qualifiers(concat(parts), proxy_lang, {
		l = initial_labels,
		q = initial_quals,
		boolean_labels = final_boolean_labels,
		qq = final_quals,
	})
	if final_dash_labels then
		all_linktext = all_linktext .. final_dash_labels
	end
	all_linktext = all_linktext .. descendants

	if args.notext then
		return all_linktext
	end
	local initial_arrow = get_arrow(nil, args, 0)
	if args.nolang then
		return initial_arrow .. all_linktext
	else
		return concat { initial_arrow, langtag, &quot;:&quot;, all_linktext ~= &quot;&quot; and &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;, all_linktext }
	end
end

function export.descendant(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, false) .. require(template_styles_module)(etymology_style_css)
end

function export.descendants_tree(frame)
	return desc_or_desc_tree(frame, true)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>jtdjwb8yhdbyrav4z737iytnu69opsp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>