Particula elementaris

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      <comment>de photone, interactione debili et gluone</comment>
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      <text bytes="12392" sha1="h7n6rff88wdp9fdwv63memkp9rwg9rc" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-2}}
[[Fasciculus:Standard Model of Elementary Particles.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Particulae elementares in [[Theoria Canonica|Theoriā Canonicā]] comprehensae. Tabula [[Anglice]] signata.]]

{{res|Particula elementaris}},&lt;ref&gt;[[Emanuel Swedenborg]], ''Opera philosophica et mineralia.''&lt;/ref&gt; vel puriore Latinitate {{res|particula elementaria}},&lt;ref&gt;Confer [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Delementarius usum classicum.]&lt;/ref&gt; vel {{res|particula fundamentalis}}, in [[physica particularum elementarium|physicā particularum]] est [[particula subatomica]] substructurā carens, scilicet, ex aliis particulis non constans.&lt;ref name=&quot;Braibant&quot;/&gt; [[Particula]]e quae in praesenti esse habentur elementares sunt [[fermion]]es fundamentales ([[quarcum|quarca]], [[lepton]]es, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|antiquarcum|antiquarca|it|qid=Q2052084}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|antilepton|antileptones|pt|qid=Q9617716}}), qui plerumque sunt “particulae [[materia (physica)|materiae]] ac [[antimateria]]e”, necnon [[boson]]es fundamentales ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bosones vires adferentes||en|qid=Q105580}}—[[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|gauge bosons}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Gribbin
	| nomen auctoris = Iohannes
	| titulus = Q is for Quantum: An Encyclopedia of Particle Physics
	| annus = 2000
	| domus editoria = Simon &amp; Schuster
	| isbn = 0-684-85578-X
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen redactoris = Clark
	| nomen redactoris = Iohannes O. E.
	| titulus = The Essential Dictionary of Science
	| annus = 2004
	| domus editoria = Barnes &amp; Noble
	| isbn = 0-7607-4616-8
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—et [[boson Higgsianus]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/scientiae.php?id=1103| Ephemeris: ''De bosone Higgsiano comperto'', 8 Iulii 2012].&lt;/ref&gt;), qui plerumque sunt “particulae vis”, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|interactiones fundamentales|interactiones|en|qid=Q104934}} inter fermiones mediantes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Braibant&quot;/&gt; Particulae quae duas vel plures particulas elementares continent nuncupatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|particula composita|compositae|fr|qid=Q3366856}}.

[[Materia (physica)|Materia]] ordinaria ex [[atomus|atomis]] constat, quondam coniectis particulis elementaribus (revera [[vocabulum]] ''ἄτομος'' “individuus” [[Graece]] significat), quamquam atomi [[exsistentia]] controversa usque ad annum [[1905]] manebatur, quoniam aliqui praecipui [[physicus|physici]] [[molecula]]s [[mathematica]]s simulationes et [[materia]]m ultimatim ex [[energia|energiā]] constantem habebant.&lt;ref name=&quot;Braibant&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Newburgh, Ronald; Peidle, Joseph; Rueckner, Volfgangus (Wolfgang) (2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170803105918/https://physlab.lums.edu.pk/images/f/fe/Ref1.pdf “Einstein, Perrin, and the reality of atoms: 1905 revisited”] (PDF) (Anglice). ''[American Journal of Physics]''. '''74''' (6): 478–81. Bibcode:2006AmJPh..74..478N. doi:10.1119/1.2188962. Archivatum [https://physlab.lums.edu.pk/images/f/fe/Ref1.pdf ex originali PDF] die 3 Augusti anni 2017. Inspectum die 17 Augusti anni 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Subatomicae atomi partes primitus ineuntibus annis 1930 ([[electron]] et [[proton]] iuxta cum [[photon]]e, [[radiatio electromagnetica|radiationis electromagneticae]] particulā) identificae sunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Braibant&quot;/&gt; Illo tempore, recens [[mechanica quantica|mechanicae quanticae]] adventus particularum conceptionem radicitus mutabat, cum unica particula ficte modo undae campum transire posset, paradoxum idoneam explanationem adhuc eludens.&lt;ref&gt;Weinert, Friedel (2004). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=E0NRcFEjvU4C&amp;pg=PA43&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false The Scientist as Philosopher: Philosophical consequences of great scientific discoveries]'' (Anglice). Springer. pp. 43, 57–59. Bibcode:2004sapp.book.....W. ISBN 978-3-540-20580-7.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuhlmann&quot;&gt; Kuhlmann, Meinard (die 24 Iulii anni 2013). [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/physicists-debate-whether-world-made-of-particles-fields-or-something-else/ “Physicists debate whether the world is made of particles or fields – or something else entirely”] (Anglice). ''[[Scientific American]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Viā [[mechanica quantica|theoriae quanticae]], [[proton]]es et [[neutron]]nes [[quarcum|quarca]] ([[U-quarcum|quarca sursum]] et [[D-quarcum|quarca]]), nunc particulas elementares putata, continere inventi sunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Braibant&quot;&gt;Braibant, Silvia (Sylvie); Giacomelli, Georgius (Giorgio); Spurio, Mauritius (Maurizio) (2012). ''[https://books.google.es/books?id=e8YUUG2pGeIC&amp;pg=PA384&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Particles and Fundamental Interactions: An introduction to particle physics]'' (secunda editio) (Anglice). Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-2463-1.&lt;/ref&gt; Et intra [[molecula]]m, electronis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|gradus libertatis (physica)|gradūs libertatis|en|qid=Q1119040}} tres ([[onus electricum|onus]], [[vertigo quantica|vertigo]], [[orbitale atomicum|orbitale]]) viā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|functio undae|functionis undae|en|qid=Q2362761}} in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|quasiparticula|quasiparticulas|en|qid=Q1047683}} tres ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|holon (physica)|holones|en|qid=Q2117713}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spinon|spinones|en|qid=Q2620182}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|orbiton|orbitones|en|qid=Q2853282}}) separari potest.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merali&quot;&gt;Merali, Zeeya (18 Apr 2012). “Not-quite-so elementary, my dear electron: Fundamental particle ‘splits’ into quasiparticles, including the new ‘orbiton’” (Anglice). ''[[Nature]]''. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10471.&lt;/ref&gt; Nihilominus, electron liber (scilicet, nullum [[Nucleus atomi|nucleum atomicum]] circumvolitans et ergo [[Orbitalis atomica|orbitali motū]] carens) indivisibilis apparet et particula elementaris putatus manet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merali&quot; /&gt;

Circa anno [[1980]], particulae elementaris status sicuti elementaris quidem (scilicet, sicuti “ultima substantiae pars”) plerumque abiectus est practiciori prospectui&lt;ref name=&quot;Braibant&quot;/&gt;, qui incorporatur in physicae particularum [[Theoria Canonica|Theoriā Canonicā]], quae est theoria scientifica maximo cum experimentali successū.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuhlmann&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;O'Neill&quot;&gt;O'Neill, Ioannes (Ian) (die 24 Iulii anni 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160313000505/http://news.discovery.com/space/lhc-discovery-maims-supersymmetry-again-130724.htm “LHC discovery maims supersymmetry, again”] (Anglice). ''[[Discovery News]]''. Consultum die 28 Augusti anni 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Multae ulteriores elaborationes et theoria {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Physica ultra Theoriam Canonicam|ultra Theoriam Canonicam|en|qid=Q2599934}}, inclusā populari [[supersymmetria|supersymmetriā]], numerum particularum elementarium duplicaverunt cum hypothesi ut singulae notae particulae cum singulis umbraticis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|supersodalis|sodalibus|en|qid=Q1051902}} multo massiviore consocientur,&lt;ref&gt;[“Unsolved mysteries: Supersymmetry”] (Anglice). ''The Particle Adventure''. [[Berkeley Lab.]] Consultum die 28 Augusti anni 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.es/books?id=zXoZjZFZF-kC&amp;pg=PA68&amp;redir_esc=y Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time: Charting the Course for Elementary Particle Physics] (Anglice). National Academies Press. 2006. p. 68. Bibcode:2006rhns.book....... ISBN 978-0-309-66039-6.&lt;/ref&gt; quamquam tales [[supersodalis|supersodales]] omnes irreperti manent.&lt;ref name=&quot;O'Neill&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://phys.org/news/2013-07-cern-latest-supersymmetry.html “CERN latest data shows no sign of supersymmetry – yet”] (Anglice). '''Phys.org''. Die 25 Iulii anni 2013. Consultum die 28 Augusti anni 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Interea, boson elementaris [[Gravitas (physica)|gravitatem]] medians, [[graviton]], hypotheticus manet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Braibant&quot;/&gt; Etiam, ut hypotheses indicant, [[continuum spatio-temporale]] probabiliter quantificatur, ergo credibilissime sunt “atomi” spatio-temporales ipsi.&lt;ref&gt;Smolin, Lee (Febrruario anni 2006). [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/atoms-of-space-and-time-2006-02/ “Atoms of Space and Time”] (Anglice). ''[[Scientific American]]''. Vol. 16. pag. 82–92. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0206-82sp.&lt;/ref&gt;

Olim physici habebant particulas elementares esse omnes istas particulas subatomicas:
* [[Proton]] (positivus, in [[nucleus atomi|nucleo]])
* [[Neutron]] (neutralis, in nucleo), et
* [[Electron]] (negativus, circum nucleum movens)

In hodiernā [[Theoria Canonica|Theoriā Canonicā]] autem physici credunt [[proton]]es et [[neutron]]es ex quarcis componi et ad minimum sedecim (vel duodeviginti) particulas elementares fieri:
* Sex [[lepton]]es
* Sex [[quarcum|quarca]]
* Quattuor [[boson]]es adferentes [[vis fortis|vires fortes]], debiles, et [[electricitas|electricas]];
et fortasse etiam
* [[Boson Higgsianus]]
* [[Graviton]]
* [[Hadron]]
* [[Tachion]]

== Adumbratio ==
Omnes particulae elementares aut [[boson]]es aut [[fermion]]es sunt. Haec genera suā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|statistica particularum|statisticā quanticā|en|qid=Q611755}} distinguuntur: fermiones {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Statistica Fermiana-Diraciana|statisticae Fermianae-Diracianae|en|qid=Q274072}} et bosones {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Statistica Bosiana-Einsteiniana|statisticae Bosianae-Einsteinianae|en|qid=Q191076}} oboediunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Braibant&quot;/&gt; Quorum [[vertigo quantica|vertigo]] viā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theorema conexionis inter vertiginem et statisticam|theorematis conexionis inter vertiginem|en|qid=Q523876}} discriminatur: cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|numerus semiinteger|numero semiintegro|en|qid=Q743139}} fermionibus et [[numerus integer|numero integro]] bosonibus.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Particulae elementares
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fermiones elementares
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Bosones elementares
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Vertigo quantica|Vertigo]] semiintegra,&lt;br /&gt;Statisticae Fermianae-Diracianae oboedientes
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Vertigo quantica|Vertigo]] integra,&lt;br /&gt;Statisticae Bosianae-Einsteinianae oboedientes
|-
! Quarca antiquarcaque
! Leptones antileptonesque
! Bosones vires afferentes
! Bosones scalares
|-
| [[Vertigo quantica|Vertigo]] 1&amp;frasl;2,&lt;br /&gt;Onus coloris habent,&lt;br /&gt;Vim fortem participant
| [[Vertigo quantica|Vertigo]] 1&amp;frasl;2,&lt;br /&gt;Sine onere coloris,&lt;br /&gt;Vim electridebilem participant
| [[Vertigo quantica|Vertigo]] 1,&lt;br /&gt;Vim afferentes
| [[Vertigo quantica|Vertigo]] 0
|-
! Genera tria
! Genera tria
! Classes quattuor&lt;br /&gt;(quattuor interactiones principales)
! Unicum genus
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sursum (d),&lt;br /&gt;Deorsum (u)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Electron]] (e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;),*&lt;br /&gt;Neutrinum electronicum (&amp;nu;&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt;)
| [[Photon]]&lt;br /&gt;(&amp;gamma;, interactio electromagnetica)
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | [[Boson Higgsianus]] (H&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Bosones W et Z&lt;br /&gt;(W&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;, W&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; et Z, [[vis debilis|interactio debilis]])
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lepor (c),&lt;br /&gt;Mirum (s)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Myon (&amp;mu;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;),&lt;br /&gt;Neutrinum myonicum (&amp;nu;&lt;sub&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/sub&gt;)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Gluon]]um genera octo&lt;br /&gt;g, interactio fortis
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Apex (t),&lt;br /&gt;Fundus (b)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Tauon (T&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;),&lt;br /&gt;Neutrinum tauonicum (&amp;nu;&lt;sub&gt;T&lt;/sub&gt;)
|-
| Graviton**&lt;br /&gt;(G, gravitas, hypotheticus)
|}

In [[Theoria Canonica|Theoriā Canonicā]], particulae elementares praedictivae utilitati {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|particula punctiformis|particulae punctiformes|en|qid=Q1068091}} repraesentantur. Quamquam Theoria Canonica optime successit, haec microcosmo circumscribitur omissam propter [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatem]] et aliquae parametra ad arbitrium addita, sed non explicata sunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Braibant&quot;/&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Generatio (physica particularum)]]
* [[Physica particularum elementariarum]]
{{Myrias|Physica}}

[[Categoria:Particulae elementares]]
[[Categoria:Physica particularum|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Athenae</title>
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      <text bytes="35617" sha1="k923c88rnd7pyar5nx60n3bzpeb5x90" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Athenae (discretiva)}}
{{L1}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}

'''Athenae''' ({{pns|arum|pl., f|Athenae}}, [[Graece]] {{lang|grc|Ἀθῆναι}}, [[Neograece]] {{lang|el|Αθήνα}}) et numero incolarum et [[area (geometria)|area]] sunt maxima [[Graecia]]e [[urbs]]. Ipse [[demus]], Athenarum media in conglomeratione Atheniensi-[[Piraeus|Piraea]] situs, [[incola]]s fere 660&amp;thinsp;000 (anno [[2011]], sed 796&amp;thinsp;442 anno 2004&lt;ref&gt;Athens Facts (2011 [last update]). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085737/http://www.aviewoncities.com/athens/athensfacts.htm?tab=population &quot;Athens Facts &amp; Figures&quot;]. &quot;796 442.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;) numerans parva est, toti autem [[regio]]ni metropolitanae, quae [[unitas regionalis (Graecia)|unitates regionales]] [[Athenae Mediae (unitas regionalis)|Athenas Medias]], [[Athenae Septentrionales (unitas regionalis)|Athenas Septentrionales]], [[Athenae Meridianae (unitas regionalis)|Athenas Meridianas]], [[Athenae Occidentales (unitas regionalis)|Athenas Occidentales]], et quaedam [[suburbium|suburbia]] vicina comprehendit, fere sunt 5&amp;thinsp;000&amp;thinsp;000 incolarum.&lt;ref&gt;[[Eurostat]] pro LUZ Athenarum 2003–2006, [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/region_cities/city_urban/data_cities/tables_sub1# index tgs00080].&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Fasciculus:Attica 06-13 Athens 28 Academy of Athens.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Academia Athenarum]]]]
Athenae media in regione [[Attica]] iacent, iuxta [[oriens|orientalem]] [[paeninsula]]e Graecae [[ora]]m, a [[portus|portu]] [[Piraeus|Piraeo]] 8 [[km]] distantes. [[Mons]] [[Acropolis (Athenae)|Acropolis]] abruptus, ubi a millennio tertio a.C.n. homines continenter habitavisse censentur, usque hodie praeclarissimis [[antiquitas|antiquitatis]] [[monumentum|monumentis]] ornatus, in media urbe stat. Anno [[1987]] ab [[UNESCO]] [[UNESCO Mundi Hereditas|mundi hereditas]] declaratus est, tribus annis post ([[1990]]) etiam [[monasterium]] [[Daphnium]], quod prope Athenas situm est.

Athenis [[Museum Archaeologicum Nationale (Athenae)|Museum Archaeologicum Nationale]] situm est, quod [[Graecia antiqua|antiquitatum Graecarum]] maximo in [[orbis terrarum|orbe terrarum]] thesauro locum praebet, necnon [[Museum Acropoleos]] nuper [[aedificium|aedificatum]].

Athenae [[caput (urbs)|caput]] sunt [[Attica (regio Graeciae)|regionis Atticae]] omnisque [[civitas|civitatis]] Graecae. Anno [[1896]], prima [[Olympia (certamina)|Olympia]] temporis recentioris Athenis facti sunt, secundum anno [[2004]] Olympiis hospitio fuit.

Athenae nonnumquam cunabula [[democratia]]e appellantur, quod Athenienses [[saeculum 6 a.C.n.|saeculo sexto a.C.n.]] exeunte [[democratia]]m instituerunt, interdum et &quot;fons culturae Occidentalis,&quot; cum [[ars|artes]] in Graecia ortae primum ad [[Romani antiqui|Romanos]], deinde in [[cultura]]m [[Europa]]eam emanabant.
[[Fasciculus:Athene-sat.JPG|thumb|upright=1.25|Planities [[Attica]]e, in qua urbs ipsa iacet, a [[mons|montibus]] [[Aegaleos mons|Aegaleo]] (ad occidentem), [[Parnes mons|Parnide]] (ad boream), [[Pentelicus mons|Pentelico]], et [[Hymettus mons|Hymetto]] (ad orientem) cincta. [[Aeroportus Athenarum|Aeroportus novus]] iuxta marginem dextram videtur, insulae [[Salamis]] ad laevam partem et [[Aegina (insula)|Aegina]] ad pedem imaginis.]]

A portu [[Piraeus|Piraeo]] [[navis|naves]] in permultas regiones et [[insula]]s Graeciae crebriter vehuntur. A novo [[aeroportus Athenarum|aëroportu Athenarum]], ad honorem [[Eleutherius Benizelus|Eleutherii Benizeli]] nuncupato, aëroplana ad totam fere orbem terrarum properant. Graecia ferrivias perpaucas, vias stratas hodie plures habet. [[Ferrivia metropolitana Attica]], partim subterranea, hic anno [[2000]] coepta est, partim ad celebrantes [[2004 Olympia Aestiva|ludos Olympicos 2004]] recipiendos aucta est, una cum novis viis stratis, quae urbem penetrant et suburbiis circumferuntur. 

Inter urbes divitissimas Athenae hodie sexagesima et septima enumerantur,&lt;ref&gt;Vide [[:en:List of cities by GDP]].&lt;/ref&gt; inter sumptuosissimas vigesima et quinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.citymayors.com/features/cost_survey.html |title=City Mayors: Cost of living - The world's most expensive cities |publisher=[[City Mayors]] |accessdate=2008-12-26 |year=[[2008]]}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Regio metropolitana inter densissime habitatas orbis terrarum octogesima et secunda ordinatur.&lt;ref&gt;Vide [[:en:List of urban areas by population]].&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Etymologia ==
[[Fasciculus:Athena Varvakeion - MANA - Fidias.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Athena]], dea protectrix Athenarum.]]
[[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] urbanum, origine incognitum, appellationi [[Athena]]e [[dea]]e [[religio Graeca|religionis Graecae]] antiquae aliquo modo adnectitur; Athenienses antiqui hanc deam patronam urbis recognoverunt.

In [[Lingua Graeca antiqua]] Athenarum nomen erat {{polytonic|'''Ἀθῆναι'''}} forma plurali. Tamen in varietatibus linquae antiquioribus, ut puta in libris [[Homerus|Homericis]], nomen in numero singulari invenitur ({{polytonic|Ἀθήνη}})&lt;ref&gt;Exempli gratia in [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Od.+7&amp;fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0135 Od.7.80]&lt;/ref&gt;, solum postea forma pluralis orta est, similiter ac in urbibus {{polytonic|Θῆβαι}} (''[[Thebae]]'') et {{polytonic|Μυκῆναι}} (''[[Mycenae]]''). Radix verbi verisimiliter non est Graecae aut [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeae]] originis, sed, ut putatur, reliquum [[substratum prae-Graecum|substrati prae-Graeci]] Atticae,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080612194629/http://www.elia.org.gr/default.fds?langid=2&amp;pagecode=16.02.01.&lt;/ref&gt; sicut et nomen deae [[Athena]]e ([[Dialectus Attica|Attice]] {{polytonic|Ἀθηνᾶ}}, [[Dialectus Ionica|Ionice]] {{polytonic|Ἀθήνη}} et [[Dialectus Dorica|Dorice]] {{polytonic|Ἀθάνα}}), quae semper cum urbe Athenarum coniuncta erat. [[Medium Aevum|Medio Aevo]] nomen urbis denuo in numerum singularem {{polytonic|Ἀθήνα}} mutatum est. Tamen nomen publicum, lingua scripta statum antiquiorem retinente, usque ad annum [[1970]] {{polytonic|Ἀθῆναι}} permanebat, quo anno [[Catharevusa]] relicta est, ex tunc nominis forma Ἀθήνα est publicum.

[[Saeculum 19|Saeculo undevicesimo]] aliae [[etymologia]]e prolabantur: [[Christianus Lobeck]] radicem verbi {{polytonic|ἄθος}} vel {{polytonic|ἄνθος}} ('[[flos]]') esse arbitratus est, inde Athenae urbs florens valeret. [[Ludovicus Döderlein]] [[thema verbi]] {{polytonic|θάω, thema θη–}} ('sugere') proposuit, quo fertile Athenarum [[solum]] denotaretur.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Great Greek Encyclopedia]]'', vol. II, p. 30 (Athenis: 1927).&lt;/ref&gt;

Est etiam [[fabula]] inter Athenienses decantata et in [[occidens|occidentali]] [[Parthenon]]is fastigio demonstrata, quae explicat quomodo Athenae nomen obtinuerit. Cum et [[Athena]] et [[Poseidon]] de Athenarum tutela certarent, inter deos convenisse, ut eius esset urbs, qui donum melius hominibus dedisset. Tunc Poseidonem solo tridente percutiendo produxisse fontem (vel, secundum alios, [[equus|equos]] ex spuma [[mare|maris]] creatos), Athenam autem [[olea]]m. Athenienses [[Cecrops|Cecrope]] regnante oleam acceperunt urbemque ab Athena nominaverunt.

Urbs Graece saepe {{polytonic|τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ}} appellatur, quod in nostrum sermonem ''urbs gloriosa'' vertitur, aut simpliciter {{polytonic|η πρωτεύουσα}}, '[[caput (urbs)|caput]]'.

== Geographia ==
Urbs in media planitie seu valle [[Attica]] iacet, a montibus [[Aegaleos mons|Aegaleo]], [[Pentelicus mons|Pentelico]] et [[Hymettus mons|Hymetto]] cincta; partem borealem huius vallis a monte [[Parnes mons|Parnide]] clauditur. Montes tres, multo minores sed abrupti et saxosi, in ipsa urbe surgunt, scilicet [[Areopagus]], [[Lycabettus mons|Lycabettus]], [[Acropolis Athenarum|Acropolis]]; huius ad pedem partes antiquissimae Athenarum reperiuntur, [[Placa]], [[Anaphiotica]], et [[Monasteracium]].

[[Fasciculus:Nomarchia Athinon.png|thumb|upright=0.75|left|Conlocatio regionis Atticae et antea nomarchiae Athenarum in Graecia]]
[[Fasciculus:Athens municipality dimotiko diamerisma.png|thumb|upright=0.75|Partitiones demi Athenarum]] 
[[Saeculum 19|Saeculis undevicensimo]] exeunte et [[saeculum 20|vicensimo]] ineunte exstructi, vici magni urbem veterem circumeunt. [[Vicus Universitatis (Athenae)|Vicus Πανεπιστήμιου]] ([[sc.]] universitatis), a [[Forum Constitutionis (Athenae)|foro Σύνταγμα]] (sc. constitutionis) incipiens, aedificia [[Academia Athenarum|Academiae]], [[Universitas Athenarum|Universitatis]] et [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Graeca|Bibliothecae Nationalis]] praetervehit et ad [[Forum Unitatis (Athenae)|forum Unitatis]] seu Ομόνοια (sc. &quot;concordia&quot;) fert. A quo ad meridiem versus [[vicus Athenarum (Athenae)|vicus Αθήνας]] (Athenae) regio [[Mercatus Novus|Mercatus Novi]] penetrat plateamque [[Platea Monasteracii|Μοναστηράκι]] (Monasteracii) attingit iuxta ruinas [[Forum antiquum Athenarum|fori antiqui]] ({{Polytonic|Ἀγορά}}). A foro Ομόνοια boream versus [[vicus Tertii Septembris|vicus Τρίτης Σεπτέμβριου]] (sc. &quot;tertii Septembris&quot;) ad oppidum suburbanum [[Acharnae|Acharnas]] fert. A foro Σύνταγμα ad orientem tendens [[vicus Reginae Sophiae|vicus Βασιλίσσης Σοφίας]] (sc. &quot;reginae Sophiae&quot;) [[Palatium Regium (Athenae)|palatium regium]], [[Museum Mpenaceum]] regionesque urbanas [[Colonacium]] et [[Ampelocepi]] (sc. &quot;vinearum&quot;) praetercurrit; cuius continuatio [[vicus Cephisiae|vicus Κηφισίας]] (Cephisiae) ad oppidum suburbanum opulentem [[Cephisia]]m tendit. Vici [[Vicus Piraei|Πειραίως]] (Piraeus), a foro Ομόνοια incipiens, et [[vicus Syngri|Συγγρού]] (Syngros) a foro Σύνταγμα incipiens, ambo ventum eurum versus ferunt, ubi, iuxta [[Saronicus sinus|Saronici sini]] oram, reperitur portus [[Piraeus]]. Meridiem versus, a media urbe fere 12 km distans, iacet [[Vetus Phalerum (demus)|Vetus Phalerum]], alter Athenarum antiquarum portus.

Via nova, nomine &quot;[[Vicus Atticus (Athenae)|Αττική Όδός]]&quot; distincta, regioni urbana circumfertur. [[Via nationalis 8A (Graecia)|Via nationalis 8A]], e partibus occidentalibus Athenarum incipiens, per [[Eleusis|Eleusinem]], [[Megara]], [[Corinthus|Corinthum]], [[Sicyon]]em ad [[Patrae|Patras]] tendit; [[via nationalis 1 (Graecia)|via nationalis 1]], a vico Κηφισίας originem habens, ad [[Thebae (Graecia)|Thebas]], [[Lamia (urbs)|Lamiam]], [[Larissa]]m et [[Thessalonica]]m fert.

== Clima ==
[[Clima]] urbis Athenarum ante saeculum vicesimum, quo urbs in megalopolim crevit paeneque totam planitiem Atticam contexit, inter optima mundi terrarum positum est. Attica est [[paeninsula]] ab occidente, septentrionibus et oriente montibus circumdata, ut fere nulli nisi venti australes flent. Inde fit, ut clima Athenis siccius etiam et calidius sit quam in aliis Graeciae regionibus. 

Aestate [[Temperatura thermodynamica|temperatura]] per tres vel quattuor dies 40&amp;nbsp;°C in umbra transcendere potest. Nocte urbs, cum hodie sit incolis confertissima campis herbosis arboribusque carentibus, vix refrigeratur. Aestate temperatura media nocte circa 25&amp;nbsp;°C esse solet, non raro etiam circa 30&amp;nbsp;°C. Mane demum [[thermometrum]] per breve tempus sub 25&amp;nbsp;°C cadit. Hieme contra saepius aer frigidus ex septentrionibus invadit, ut interdum etiam nix urbem operit. Autumni dies autem calidiores sunt: Cum in aliis urbibus Europae meridianae iam hiems sentiatur, Athenis mense Novembri interdiu saepe 20–25&amp;nbsp;°C metiuntur. Ver serius incipit, menses Martius Aprilisque subfrigidi sunt. Temperaturae mediae a mense Decembri usque ad Februarium inter 9.6&amp;nbsp;°C et 11.4&amp;nbsp;°C iacent, raris diebus temperatura usque ad −5&amp;nbsp;°C cadit. A mense Maio usque ad Septembrem temperaturae mediae inter 20,5&amp;nbsp;°C et 29&amp;nbsp;°C oscillant. 

Athenis singulis annis plus quam 2800 horae solis et non minus quam 348 dies solis numerantur. Quibusdam diebus etiam pulvis arenaque ex [[Sahara]] allata vias Athenarum operiunt. [[Praecipitatio]] annua 402 mm, quae est admodum parva, maxima ex parte inter mensem Octobrem exeuntem usque ad Februarium incipientem cadit. Mensibus Iunio atque Septembri vix pluit.

{{vsep|.5em}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;width:100%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color: #000080&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; | Mediae absolutae / Mensis
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Media
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Ian
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Feb
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Mar
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Apr
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Mai
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Iun
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Iul
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Aug
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Sep
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Oct
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Nov
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Dec
|-
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; | Mediae Maximae 
| style=&quot;background: #FF8000; color:#000000;&quot; | 22
| style=&quot;background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;&quot; | 13
| style=&quot;background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;&quot; | 13
| style=&quot;background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;&quot; | 16
| style=&quot;background: #FF8000; color:#000000;&quot; | 20
| style=&quot;background: #FF8000; color:#000000;&quot; | 25
| style=&quot;background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;&quot; | 30
| style=&quot;background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;&quot; | 32
| style=&quot;background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;&quot; | 32
| style=&quot;background: #FF8000; color:#000000;&quot; | 29
| style=&quot;background: #FF8000; color:#000000;&quot; | 23
| style=&quot;background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;&quot; | 18
| style=&quot;background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;&quot; | 14
|-
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; height=&quot;16;&quot; | Mediae minimae 
| style=&quot;background: #FFFF99; color: black;&quot; | 12
| style=&quot;background: #DDDDDD; color: black;&quot; | 6
| style=&quot;background: #DDDDDD; color: black;&quot; | 6
| style=&quot;background: #DDDDDD; color: black;&quot; | 7
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFCC; color: black;&quot; | 10
| style=&quot;background: #FFFF99; color: black;&quot; | 14
| style=&quot;background: #FFCC66; color: black;&quot; | 19
| style=&quot;background: #FF8000; color: black;&quot; | 21
| style=&quot;background: #FF8000; color: black;&quot; | 21
| style=&quot;background: #FFCC66; color: black;&quot; | 18
| style=&quot;background: #FFFF99; color: black;&quot; | 14
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFCC; color: black;&quot; | 10
| style=&quot;background: #DDDDDD; color: black;&quot; | 8
|-
! style=&quot;background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;&quot; height=&quot;16;&quot; | Praecipitatio in millimetris
| style=&quot;background: #87CEEB; color: black;&quot; | Anno: 381
| style=&quot;background: #AFEEEE; color: black;&quot; | 46
| style=&quot;background: #AFEEEE; color: black;&quot; | 48
| style=&quot;background: #AFEEEE; color: black;&quot; | 43
| style=&quot;background: #E0FFFF; color: black;&quot; | 28
| style=&quot;background: #E0FFFF; color: black;&quot; | 18
| style=&quot;background: #E0FFFF; color: black;&quot; | 10
| style=&quot;background: #E0FFFF; color: black;&quot; | 5
| style=&quot;background: #E0FFFF; color: black;&quot; | 5
| style=&quot;background: #E0FFFF; color: black;&quot; | 13
| style=&quot;background: #AFEEEE; color: black;&quot; | 48
| style=&quot;background: #87CEEB; color: black;&quot; | 51
| style=&quot;background: #87CEEB; color: black;&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;14&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''Fons:''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20120118144806/http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/index.php?destination=athens Weather2travel.com]&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Inquinatio aëris ===
[[Fasciculus:Attica 06-13 Athens 52 View from Philopappos.jpg|thumb|Metropolis Athenarum in imagine reducta [[Saronicus sinus]] videtur]]
Quod saeculo vicesimo in Attica paeninsula numerus [[fabrica]]rum aedificiorumque (cum [[Focus domesticus|foco domestico]]) necnon [[vectura]] individualis maxime creverat, ab annis 1950 aër magis magisque imprimis fumo et [[Sulphuris dioxidum|sulphuris dioxido]] [[inquinatio aëris|inquinatur]]. Identidem aestate, qua stabilia tempora [[anticyclon]]ica esse solent et strata thermica [[Inversio (meteorologia)|invertuntur]], &quot;[[Smog]]&quot; (Graece το νέφος, &quot;nubes&quot;) exstitit. Etsi iam annis 1970 varia remedia inquinationi minuendae adhibebantur, propter [[autocinetum|autocineta]] multiplicata et res oeconomicas emendatas annis 1970 et 1980 inquinatio aucta est. Anno [[1987]], postquam &quot;Smog&quot; plurimi homines mortui sunt et a nuntiis de monumentis antiquis inquinatione aëris laesis relatum est,&lt;ref&gt;Viele Tote (&quot;multi mortui&quot;). In: Der Spiegel. No. 53, 1987 ([http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13527380.html in interrete])&lt;/ref&gt; magistratus rationes severas inierunt (inter alia vectura individuali interdiu vetando)&lt;ref&gt;Gefangene der Wolke (&quot;in nube captum&quot;). In: Der Spiegel. No. 23, 1982 ([http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-14340392.html in interrete]).&lt;/ref&gt; et vecturam publicam exaedificare coeperunt. Quamquam ex annis 1990 hae rationes se magis magisque efficaces praebebant, tamen diebus maxime calidis inquinatio aëris adhuc urbem vexat. Ministerium circumiectale Graecum in pagina eius interretiali condiciones cotidianas pervulgat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070625201326/http://www.minenv.gr/1/12/122/12204/e1220400.html Situs ministerii circumiectalis Graeci]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lumen Atticum ===
[[Fasciculus:Parthenon from south.jpg|thumb|[[Parthenon]] crepusculo]]
'''Lumen Atticum''' condiciones luminis, sicut Athenis et in [[Attica]] esse solent, appellantur, quae a temporibus antiquis laudantur. [[Publius Aelius Aristides]] scripsit latam luminis coronam super urbe videri.&lt;ref&gt;Renata von Scheliha: ''Vom Wettkampf der Dichter: Der musische Agon bei den Griechen''. Castrum Peregrini Presse, Amstelodami 1987, p. 105.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
{{Vide-etiam|Historia Athenarum}}

=== Origo urbis ===
Historia urbis Athenarum a [[Neolithicum|Neolithico]] - abhinc fere 7500 annorum - repetit. Circa annum 1300 a.C.n. in [[Arx|Acropoli]] palatium [[Cultura Mycenaea|Mycenaeum]] aedificatum est. Urbs veterrima in summo colle saxoso sita erat, qui a sola parte occidentali adiri potuit et postea ut [[Acropolis Athenarum]] medius urbis locus factus est. Area iam mature exaequata firmis muris circumdata est, qui novem portis alia post aliam ordinatis (Enneapylai) muniti sunt. Hoc opus a [[Pelasgi]]s, qui eius auctores habebantur, &quot;Pelargicon&quot; vocatum est. Intra arcem reges huius Atticae partis habitabant.

[[Mythologia Graeca]] quendam [[Cecrops|Cecropem]] primum Athenarum regem fuisse tradit, qua re urbs antiquitus Cecropia (Κεκροπία) vocata esset.

[[Theseus]], notissimus Athenarum rex fabulosus, regiones Atticas in unam civitatem ([[polis]]) redigisse dicitur. Athenae quidem dehinc quoad aream maxima Graeciae polis - [[Sparta]] excepta - fuit.

=== Urbs antiqua ===
[[Fasciculus:Athens Roman Agora 4-2004 3.JPG|thumb|left|Reliquiae fori (&quot;[[Agora Athenarum|agora]]&quot;) Romani]]
{{Vide etiam|Athenae Classicae}}
{{Vide etiam|Commutatio Clistheniana}}
Summum fastigium in rebus politicis culturalibusque urbs tempore classico, quod dicitur, adepta est: [[saeculum 6 a.C.n.|Saeculo sexto a.C.n.]] exeunte [[democratia]] sensu strictiori instituta est: Licuit enim civibus omnibus adultis masculinis in comitiis vocem proferre (aliter ac in democratiis hodiernis autem servis, mulieribus, hominibus ex aliis civitatibus oriundis voci omnino carentibus). [[Saeculum 5 a.C.n.|Saeculo quinto a.C.n.]] urbs omnium civitatum Graecarum potentissima fuit; [[foedus Delium]] condidit, quo instrumento omnes fere [[insula]]s [[Mare Aegaeum|Maris Aegaei]] direxit.

Praeclara reddita est artibus florentibus: Tum tragoediae [[Aeschylus|Aeschyli]], [[Sophocles|Sophoclis]], [[Euripides|Euripidis]] et comoediae [[Aristophanes|Aristophanis]] [[Menander|Menandrique]] conscriptae sunt, philosophi [[Socrates]], [[Plato]] et [[Aristoteles]] ibi disputaverunt, historici [[Thucydides]] et [[Xenophon (scriptor)|Xenophon]] opera sua confecerunt. A quo tempore usque ad &quot;[[Antiquitas Posterior|antiquitatem posteriorem]]&quot; (saeculum fere [[saeculum 5|quintum p.C.n.]]) Athenas sophistae, [[philosophus|philosophi]], grammatici inlustraverunt, iuvenesque [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] sicut ad universitatem congregaverunt.

Urbs, postquam anno [[86 a.C.n.]] in dicionem [[Imperium Romanum|Romanorum]] venit, amplius crescebat, aedificiis magnificis ornabatur, litterarum ac humanitas locus medius permanebat. Inter Romanos, qui urbem excoluerunt, praecipue [[Herodes Atticus]] eminet. Ob hanc rationem urbes recentiores nonnullae, quae in aliis civitatibus eruditionem iuvenibus praebent, cognomen Athenarum nactae sunt.&lt;ref&gt;Vide [[Urbes quae nomen Athenarum nactae sunt]]&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Discrimen Tertii Saeculi|Discrimine tertii saeculi]] Athenae anno [[267]] a gente [[Germani]]ca [[Heruli|Herulorum]] expugnatae devastataeque sunt; tamen urbs se refecit et etiam [[Antiquitas Posterior|Antiquitate posteriore]], cum fuit urbs provincialis [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperii Romani Orientalis]], illustris permansit. Quod mutatum est post ultimam scholam philosophicam anno [[529]] iussu imperatoris [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]] clausam. Impetu [[Slavi|Slavorum]] [[saeculum 6|saeculo sexto]] exeunte deleta fontes de urbe per saecula silent.

=== Urbs mediaevalis et Ottomanica ===
[[Fasciculus:Louis François Sébastien Fauvel-athens-before1800.jpg|thumb|Tabula Athenarum ante annum 1800 facta. Athenae parva quidem urbs, sed certe non vicus fuerunt.]]
[[Medium Aevum|Medio Aevo]] Athenae fuerunt parvum [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Imperii Byzantini]] oppidum [[saeculum 9|nono saeculo]] demum sedes [[episcopus|episcopalis]] factum, cuius ecclesia [[cathedralis]] fuit [[Parthenon]]. Postquam [[Constantinopolis]] anno [[1204]] ab equitibus &quot;[[Franci]]cis&quot; [[Quarta expeditio sacra|quarta expeditione sacra]] capta est, Athenae [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Ducatus Athenarum]] factae et primo ab [[Otto de la Roche]], viro nobili ex [[Ducatus Burgundiae|Burgundia]] oriundo, postea a familia sua imperio rectae sunt, anno [[1311]] [[Societas Catalanorum]] dominium obtinuit, postea varii domini ([[Florentia|Florentini]], [[Venetiae|Veneti]], [[Turcae]], [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Byzantini]]), qui unus post alium successerunt, donec anno [[1458]] Constantinopoli a [[Mahometus II (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Mahometo II]] expugnata [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Imperio Ottomanico]] adiunctae sunt. Parthenon [[meschita]] factus est, [[Erechtheum]] [[Harem]]. Urbs magis magisque pondere minuebatur. Pluries inter saecula decimum septimum et undevicesimum devastata in locum provincialem delapsa est, ut anno [[1834]], quo caput regni Graeci noviter conditi factum est, non plus quam 4000 incolarum habuit.

=== Urbs inter 1834 et 1940 ===
[[Fasciculus:Greece Parliament.jpg|thumb|left|Pristinum palatium in [[Area Syntagmatis]], ab anno [[1932]] sedes [[parlamenti]]]]
[[Fasciculus:Bonfils, Félix (1831-1885) - Athens - Acropolis about 1868-1875.jpg|thumb|Athenae circa annum 1868]]
Libertate ab Ottomanidis nacta incrementum celerrimum coepit, ut Athenae inter 150 annos a 4000 incolarum ad 4 milliones increscerent . Annis, postquam caput Graeciae factae sunt, constructa sunt [[Universitas Athenarum|universitas]], [[Palatium Regium (Athenae)|palatium regium]], [[Academia Athenarum|academia]], [[Parlamentum Graecum|parlamentum]]. Athenis mediis circa areas [[Area Syntagmatis|Syntagmatis]] et [[Area Omoniae|Omoniae]] usque ad hunc diem forma urbis [[Otho (rex Graeciae)|Othone]] rege excogitata aedificiaque [[Neoclassicismus|neoclassica]] tum erecta inveniuntur. Variis hortis civibus patentibus ac novellis plantationibus inter annos 1908 - 1918 in [[Acropolis Athenarum|Acropoli]], [[Collis Philopappi|Colle Philopappi]] et [[Lycabetto]] plantatis humanius incrementum urbanum sperari licuit. Anno [[1920]] regioni hodiernarum Athenarum magnarum erant 453 000 incolarum. Post [[Bellum Graeco-Turcicum (1919-1922)]] autem vici sine ordine exstructi sunt - inter quos numerosi pauperrimi -, quibus multis Graecorum ex [[Asia Minor]]e depulsorum novae sedes pararentur. 

Eventus maximi momenti huius temporis erant [[1896 Olympia Aestiva|ludi Olympici]], qui anno [[1986]] primum [[Novum Aevum|Novo Aevo]] Athenis celebrati sunt.

=== Urbs ab anno 1941 ===
[[Secundum bellum mundanum|Bello mundano secundo]] Athenis [[Germania|Germanis]] fortiter resistebatur et saepe quidem factis, quae hominum oculos ad se converterunt: Iam paucis diebus post, quam Athenae die [[26 Aprilis]] anno [[1941]] a copiis Germanis occupatae sunt, [[Manoles Glezus]] vexillum [[Nazismus|Nazisticum]] [[crux gammata|cruce gammata]] ornatum ab [[Acropolis Athenarum|Acropoli]] deripuit. Fames populationibus allata incolas urbium maxime vexavit: Hiemibus 1941/1942 et 1942/1943 plus quam centena milia hominum Athenis mortui sunt.

[[Bellum Civile Graecum]] annis 1944–1949 etiam urbem capitalem quassavit. Die [[3 Decembris]] anno [[1944]], dum multitudo sectatorum EAM factionis (Εθνικό Απελευθερωτικό Μέτωπο, &quot;Gentilica liberationis acies&quot;) in [[Area Syntagmatis]] incedit, 15 eorum a vigilibus publicis deiecti sunt. Copiae ELAS (exercitus ab EAM creati) stationes vigilum aggressae sunt et cum copiis [[Britannia Maior|Britannicis]] conflixerunt.

Ab anno [[1952]] facies urbis valde mutata est: Magnae viae constructae sunt; maxima hominum multitudo spe vitae melioris adducti ab agris in urbem se infunderunt, pro quibus non res publica, cuius subsidia post terrae motum anni [[1950]] imprimis in insulis [[Mare Aegaeum|Aegaei maris]] et in vicis bello civili devastatis desiderabantur, sed aedificatores privati habitationes exstruxerunt. Qui plerumque rationem vicis officii ([[Graece]] αντιπαροχή) secuti sunt: Aedificatores fundos redemerunt, pristini possessores autem non pecunia, sed constituo habitationum numero compensati sunt. Legibus saepissime neglectis aedificia nimis alta, spatia et cavaedia nimis angusta aedificata sunt. Ita factum est, ut viridia paene desint, aer saepe pestilens, viae autocinetis obturatae sint. 

Annis ab 1961 ad 1967 in urbis viis infensae inter factiones contrarias controversiae videbantur, quae non raro exitum violentum habuerunt. Die [[21 Aprilis]] [[1967]] duces exercitus repugnantibus oppressis rerum potiti sunt. Ducum regimine dilapso die [[24 Iulii]] [[1974]] [[Constantinus Caramanles]] praeses ministrorum nominatus est, quo modo [[democratia]] restituta est.

Annis post 1980 etiam multi peregrini Athenis sedes collocaverunt, quorum maxima pars sunt [[Albani]], praeterea [[Russi]], [[Poloni]], homines ex [[Philippinae|Philippinis]], [[Bangladesha]] et [[Nigeria]] oriundi. In via Sophoclis/Platea Theatri parva „Chinatown“ (urbs [[Sinae (gens)|Sinarum]]) orta est. Contra multi homines, et Graeci et peregrini, urbem propter miseriam discrimine oeconomica anno 2008 exortam interim reliquerunt.

Anno [[1985]] Athenae prima urbium Europae titulo &quot;[[caput culturale Europaeum]]&quot; honoratae sunt.

== Administratio ==
{{Vide-etiam|Attica (regio Graeciae)|Athenae (demus)}}
Athenae anno [[1834]] [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Graecia]]e factae sunt [[Nauplia]]e succedens, quae ab anno [[1829]] caput ad tempus fuerat. Praeterea [[Athenae (demus)|Athenarum demus]] est caput regionis [[Attica (regio Graeciae)|Atticae]]. ''Athenae'' sive Athenarum demum sive omnes in Atticae planitie diffusas urbis Athenarum vicos significare potest.

Athenae saeculi duodecimi fere vicos ab [[Acropolis|Acropoli]] in meridiem et in septentriones versos comprehendebant, saeculo undevicesimo amplificatio occidentalis media urbs facta est. Etsi incolae paeninsulae Atticae se Athenienses esse ducunt, demus Athenarum regionem amplectitur, ubi minus quam 1 000 000 incolarum vivunt.

=== Attica regio ===
Athenae in regione [[Attica (regio Graeciae)|Attica]] sitae sunt, quae est condensissima incolis regio Graeciae fere 4 000 000 milia hominum comprehendens&lt;ref&gt;[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/region_cities/city_urban/data_cities/tables_sub1# Indicia EUROSTAT 2003-2006]&lt;/ref&gt;. Attica regio in octo [[Unitas regionalis (Graecia)|unitates regionales]] divisa est, quarum quattuor sequentes urbem Athenarum „ampliorem“ formant:&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170712222028/http://www.kedke.gr/uploads2010/FEKB129211082010_kallikratis.pdf Lex Callicratis]&lt;/ref&gt;:
* [[Athenae Septentrionales (unitas regionalis)|Athenae Septentrionales]]
* [[Athenae Occidentales (unitas regionalis)|Athenae Occidentales]]
* [[Athenae Mediae (unitas regionalis)|Athenae Mediae]]
* [[Athenae Meridianae (unitas regionalis)|Athenae Meridianae]]

Usque ad annum [[2010]] hae quattuor unitates regionales [[Athenae (nomarchia Atticae)|nomarchiam Atthenarum]] effecerunt, quae erat [[Index olim nomorum Graeciae|praefecturarum Graeciae]] densissime habitata (2 805 262 incolas in area 361 km2 complectens)&lt;ref&gt;Fons: Ellenike Democratia, Hypurgio Esotericon, Apocendrosis cai Electronices Diacyberneses: &quot;Programma Callicratis,&quot;, Athenis 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Demus Atheniensium ===
[[Fasciculus:Panepistimiou Street 2009.JPG|thumb|left|[[Vicus Universitatis (Athenae)|Vicus Πανεπιστημίου]] ([[sc.]] universitatis); ad partem laevam [[Academia Athenarum|Academia]] et principalis [[Universitas Athenarum|universitatis]] aula videntur]] 
[[Athenae (demus)|Demus Atheniensium]] demorum Graeciae densissime habitatus est 655 780 incolas (anno 2011) complectens&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111113145731/http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_01_F_EN.pdf Census anni 2011 secundum ELSTAT]&lt;/ref&gt; in area 39 km2. 

Administratio demi Athenarum a [[Demarchus|demarcho]] seu magistro urbis dirigitur. Hoc officium primus implevit anno [[1836]] [[Anargyrus Petraces]]. Annis 2006-2010 [[Nicetas Caclamanes]], vir rerum politicarum peritus factionis [[Nova Democratia (factio Graeca)|Novae Democratiae]], demarchus Athenarum fuit, a die 29 Decembris 2010 [[Georgius Camines]] (Γεώργιος Καμίνης), qui canditatus liber (i.e. nulli factioni adhaerens) in electione praevaluit, hoc munere fungitur.

Demus urbis Athenarum in septem partitiones seu δημοτικά διαμερίσματα divisus est, quarum formam in tabula vides:
# Mediae Athenae, regio commercialis, [[Forum Unitatis (Athenae)|Ομόνοια]], [[Placa|Πλάκα]], [[Stadium (regio Athenarum)|Στάδιο]] 
# Regiones meridionales a [[Novus Mundus (regio Athenarum)|Novo Mundo]] (&quot;Νέος Κόσμος&quot;) auspicantes 
# Regiones ad eurum spectantes ([[Observatorium (regio Athenarum)|Αστεροσκοπείο]], [[Petralona|Πετράλωνα]] et [[Theseum (regio Athenarum)|Θησείο]]) 
# Regiones occidentales ([[Colonus (Graecia)|Κολωνός]], [[Academia (regio Athenarum)|Ακαδημία Πλάτωνος]] et [[Sepolia|Σεπόλια]]) 
# Regiones boreales superiores
# Regiones boreales inferiores ([[Patesia|Πατήσια]] et [[Cypselis (regio Athenarum)|Κυψέλη]]) 
# Regiones orientales ([[Ampelocepi|Αμπελόκηποι]], [[Crux Rubra (regio Athenarum)|Ερυθρός Σταυρός]], [[Polygonum (regio Athenarum)|Πολύγωνο]] aliaeque).

Septem partitiones administrationis causa formatae sunt, Athenienses autem urbem in vicos translaticios, quos γειτονιές (&quot;vicinias&quot;) vocant, dividunt, quorum quisque historia ac proprietatibus differt. Athenae ampliores e [[Athenae (demus)|demo Athenarum]] et 34 aliis demis consistit, qui in supradictas quattuor unitates regionales distributi sunt.

Athenae ampliores unal cum [[Piraeus (unitas regionalis)|Regionali Piraei Unitate]] aream Athenarum urbanisticam efficiunt, ad hoc largior area metropolitana a quosdam remotiores vicos urbesque Athenas circumdantes comprehendit.

== Visu digna ==
[[Fasciculus:Attica 06-13 Athens 50 View from Philopappos - Acropolis Hill.jpg|thumb|300px|&lt;center&gt;[[Acropolis Athenarum]]&lt;/center&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Archeological museum Athens.jpg|thumb|[[Museum Archaeologicum Nationale (Athenae)|Museum Archaeologicum]] est museum urbis maxime frequentatum]] 
* [[Acropolis Athenarum|Acropolis]]
** [[Erechtheum]]
** [[Parthenon]]
* [[Forum antiquum Athenarum|Agora]]
** [[Pnyx]]
* Stadia Olympica:
** [[Stadium Olympicum Atheniense]]
** [[Stadium Panathenaicum]]
* [[Parlamentum Graecum]] in [[Area Syntagmatis]] situm, ante quam milites &quot;Euzones&quot; (Εύζωνες) dicti &quot;sepulcrum militis ignoti&quot; custodiunt
* Academia, Bibliotheca, Universitas
* Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae [[Capnicarea]]e (Εκκλησία της Παναγίας Καπνικαρέας) 
* [[Mercatum Athenarum]] (Βαρβάκειος Αγορά), &quot;abdomen Athenarum&quot; dictum
* Curia
* [[Placa]], vetus urbis pars
* [[Forum Romanum Athenarum]]
** [[Horologium Andronici]]
** [[Bibliotheca Hadriani]]
* [[Ceramicus]]
* Musea:
** [[Museum Archaeologicum Nationale (Athenae)]]
** [[Museum Acropolis]]
** [[Museum Artis Cycladicae (Athenae)]]
** [[Museum Benaci]]
** [[Museum Byzantinum et Christianum]]
* [[Daphnium]] monasterium, extra urbem situm

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Chtouris, Sotiris, Elisabeth Heidenreich, et Detlev Ipsen. [[1993]]. ''Von der Wildnis zum urbanen Raum. Zur Logik der peripheren Verstädterung am Beispiel Athen.'' Francofurti ad Moenum.
* Michalopoulos, Dimitris, et Dimitris Pavlopoulos. [[1990]]. ''Views of Athens before and after 1821.'' Athenis: Museum Urbis Athenarum.
* Michalopoulos, Dimitris, et Sarantis Karavousis. [[1996]]. ''Perpetual Athens.'' Athenis: Europa. ISBN 960-253-047-2.
* O'Sullivan, Feargus. [[2014]]. &quot;[http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2014/sep/14/-sp-athens-city-guide-where-to-stay-eat-drink Athens city guide: where to stay, eat, drink and more.]&quot; ''[[The Guardian]],'' 14 Septembris 2014.
* Papageorgiou-Venetas, A. [[1994]]. ''Hauptstadt Athen: Ein Stadtgedanke des Klassizismus.'' Monaci.

; Aliae encyclopaediae
* &quot;[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aentry%3Dathenae-geo03&amp;force=y Athenae]&quot; in {{Smith-geo}}
* &quot;[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0006%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DA%3Aentry+group%3D10%3Aentry%3Dathens Athens]&quot; in {{Princeton}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index incolarum notorum Athenarum]]
* [[Museum Archaeologicum Nationale (Athenae)]]
* [[Schola Athenarum Italica]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Athens|Athenas}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
{{Coord|38|0|N|23|43|E|display=title}}
* [http://www.athens.gr Situs interretialis urbis Athenarum] {{Ling|Neograece|Anglice}}
* [http://www.breathtakingathens.com/ Situs peregrinis destinatus] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100513051241/http://eeo.uni-klu.ac.at/index.php/Athen Athen]&quot; in ''[[Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens]]'' {{Ling|Theodisce}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090201123910/http://www.tv5.org/TV5Site/athenes/ De Athenis] apud [[TV5]] {{Ling|Francogallice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110113215517/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/athens-origins.html Fontes de origine Athenarum] {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060102015817/http://www.athens2004.com/ Athenis 2004 De ludis Olympicis 2004] {{Ling|Anglice}}

{{Urbes Europae maximae}}
{{Urbes Europae capitales}}

{{1000 paginae}}
{{FA stella}}
{{Myrias|Geographia}}

[[Categoria:Athenae| ]]
[[Categoria:Capita]]
[[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Graeciae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati Atticae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Imperii Romani]]
[[Categoria:Urbes milies milium incolarum]]</text>
      <sha1>k923c88rnd7pyar5nx60n3bzpeb5x90</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Teresia de Calcutta</title>
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      <comment>[[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:President_Reagan_Presents_Mother_Teresa_with_the_Medal_of_Freedom_at_a_White_House_Ceremony_in_the_Rose_Garden_-_DPLA_-_1321c7b194e7e893127ef14b2f7c565c.jpg]] pro File:President_Ronald_Reagan_presents_Mother_Ter</comment>
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      <text bytes="12531" sha1="ou567e6ibs5cdr6f8mb4loxc0rgtuwr" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Teresia de Calcutta,'''&lt;ref&gt;Nomen in petitione sic datur: &quot;Beatissime Pater, postulat Sancta Mater Ecclesia per Sanctitatem Vestram Catalogo Sanctorum adscribi, et tamquam Sanctam ab omnibus christifidelibus pronunciari Beatam Teresiam de Calcutta.&quot; ''Cappella Papale: XIII domenica del tempo ordinario: santa messa celebrata dal santo padre Francesco con il rito della canonizzazione.'' Platea Sancti Petri Romae, 4 Septembris 2016, p. 23.&lt;/ref&gt; etiam '''Mater Teresia Calcuttensis'''&lt;ref&gt;Vide [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20051225_deus-caritas-est_lt.html ''Deus Caritas Est,'' encyclica]. Angelus pauperum a multis private appellatur.&lt;/ref&gt; appellata (nata ''Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu [[Scupi]]'' in [[Respublica Macedonica|Macedonia]] die [[26 Augusti]] [[1910]]; mortua [[Calcutta]]e die [[5 Septembris]] [[1997]]), fuit [[missionarius|missionaria]] et fundatrix [[Congregatio Missionariarum a Caritate|Congregationis Missionariarum a Caritate]]. [[Sanctus|Sancta]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] a [[Franciscus (papa)|Francisco Papa I]] die [[4 Septembris]] [[2016]] [[canonizatio|pronuntiata]] est.

== Vita ==
Duodevicesimos nata annos [[Institutum Beatae Virginis Mariae Lauretanae]] in [[Hibernia]] intravit. Mense Ianuario anno [[1929]] [[Calcutta]]m in ordinis [[schola]] magistrae munere functura appulit. [[Professio religiosa|Temporalia vota]] anno [[1931]], perpetua die [[24 Maii]] anno [[1937]] nuncupavit.
[[Fasciculus:Mother Teresa.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|In [[India]], [[1988]]. [[Photographema]] ab Evert Odekerken facta.]]

Quod singularem Dei impulsionem, ut ei persuasum erat, perceperat, ordinem Lauretanum deseruit atque [[Congregatio Missionariarum a Caritate|Congregationem Missionariarum a Caritate]] condidit, &quot;quarum id propositum est infinitam Iesu in Cruce pendentis sitim placare [[amor]]is et [[anima]]rum, dum ad salutem et sanctificationem pauperrimorum inter [[paupertas|pauperes]] sua dirigunt opera&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father//john_paul_ii/apost_letters/2003/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_20031019_teresia-de-calcutta_lt.html Litterae Apostolicae: ''Homo Caritatis est Missionarius'']&lt;/ref&gt;. 
[[Fasciculus:President Reagan Presents Mother Teresa with the Medal of Freedom at a White House Ceremony in the Rose Garden - DPLA - 1321c7b194e7e893127ef14b2f7c565c.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Ronaldus Reagan]], [[praeses]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] Matrem Teresiam [[Praemium Praesidis pro Libertate|Praemio Libertatis]] pro [[Aedes Albae|Aedibus Albis]] anno [[1985]] ornat.]]
Die [[1 Februarii]] anno [[1965]], [[Paulus VI|Paulus Papa VI]] ordini ''[[Decretum Laudis]]'' tribuit.&lt;ref&gt; Vide Litteras Apostolicas congregationi variis linguis datas: [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/2000/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_20001017_missionaries-charity_ge.html] &lt;/ref&gt; Congregatio pauperibus servit et fere toto orbe terrarum propagata est. Plus quam 4500 sorores in 133 terris [[habitatio|habitant]], ordini sunt 710 domus, inter quas [[valetudinarium|valetudinaria]] pro moribundis ([[lingua Bengalica|Bengalice]]: ''Nirmal Hriday'' id &quot;cor purum&quot; signat, quod decretum primum anno 1952), [[aegritudo|aegris]], qui [[lepra]] aut [[SCDI]] aut [[phthisis]] affecti sunt, hominibus tecto non receptis et liberis.&lt;ref&gt;GlaubenAktuell: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928051832/http://www.glaubeaktuell.net/portal/nachgeschaut/nachgeschaut_dossierseite.php?IDD=1066630490 Missionarinnen der Nächstenliebe (die 5 Septembris 2007)]&lt;/ref&gt; Etiam [[orphanotrophium]] creavit anno 1955.

Teresia etiam congregationis ramum feminarum contemplativum fundavit, praeterea Patres et Fratres Missionarios a Caritate, motum nomine &quot;Corpus Christi&quot; sacerdotibus destinatum ac Consociationem adiutorum, qui omnibus ex gentibus oriundi sunt.

[[Praemium Nobelianum pacis componenda|Praemio Nobeliano Pacis]] honorata est anno [[1979]]. Die [[19 Octobris]] [[2003]], [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannes Paulus Papa II]] eam beatificavit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Vicificanda}}
==Bibliographia==
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*Banerjee, Sumanta. [[2004]]. &quot;Revisiting Kolkata as an 'NRB' [non-resident Bengali]&quot;, ''Economic and Political Weekly,'' 4–10 Decembris, 39(49): 5203–5205.
*Benenate, Becky, et Joseph Durepos, eds. [[2000]]. ''Mother Teresa: No Greater Love.'' Fine Communications. ISBN 1-56731-401-5.
*Satinder, Bindra. [[2001]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20061217202014/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/south/09/04/mother.theresa.exorcism/index.html Archbishop: Mother Teresa underwent exorcism.] CNN.com World, 7 Septembris 2001.
*Chatterjee, Aroup. [[2003]]. ''Mother Teresa: The Final Verdict.'' Meteor Books. ISBN 81-88248-00-2.
*Chawla, Navin. [[1996]]. ''Mother Teresa.'' Rockport Massachusettae: Element Books. ISBN 1-85230-911-3.

*Chawla, Navin. ''Mother Teresa: The Authorized Biography''. Diane Pub Co. (March 1992). ISBN 978-0-7567-5548-5.
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* Chawla, Navin. Touch the Poor. ''India Today'' dated 15 September 1997 [https://web.archive.org/web/20100903222551/http://india-today.com/itoday/15091997/navin.html &quot; Touch the Poor...&quot;]
* Chawla, Navin. [[2003]]. The path to Sainthood. ''Hindu,'' 4 Octobris' [https://web.archive.org/web/20081202033751/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2003/10/04/stories/2003100401101000.htm &quot; The path to Sainthood ''&quot;]
* Chawla, Navin. [[2007]]. In the shadow of a saint. ''The Indian Express,'' 5 Septembris. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081202033751/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2003/10/04/stories/2003100401101000.htm &quot; In the shadow of a saint ''&quot;]
* Chawla, Navin. [[2008]]. Mother Teresa and the joy of giving. ''The Hindu,'' 26 Augusti. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080828171234/http://www.hindu.com/2008/08/26/stories/2008082655280900.htm &quot; Mother Teresa and the joy of giving''&quot;]
* Clark, David. [[2002]]. Between Hope And Acceptance: The Medicalisation of Dying. ''British Medical Journal,'' 13 Aprilis, 324(7342):905–907.
* Clucas, Joan. [[1988]]. ''Mother Teresa.'' Novi Eboraci: Chelsea House, 1988. ISBN 1-55546-855-1.
* Dwivedi, Brijal. ''Mother Teresa: Woman of the Century.''
*Egan, Eileen, et Kathleen Egan, OSB. ''Prayertimes with Mother Teresa: A New Adventure in Prayer'', [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]], 1989. ISBN 978-0-385-26231-6.
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* {{cite book |last=Hitchens |first1=Christopher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTgJIjK67rEC |title=The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice |location=London |publisher=Verso |year=1995 |isbn=978-1-85984-054-2}}.
* {{cite journal |title=Mommie Dearest |journal=Slate |date=20 October 2003 |last=Hitchens |first=Christopher |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2090083 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813005950/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/fighting_words/2003/10/mommie_dearest.html | archivedate=5 September 2014}}
* Kwilecki, Susan and Loretta S. Wilson, &quot;Was Mother Teresa Maximizing Her Utility? An Idiographic Application of Rational Choice Theory&quot;, ''Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion'', Vol. 37, No. 2 (Jun. 1998), 205–221.
*Larivée, Serge (Université de Montréal), Carole Sénéchal (University of Ottawa), et Geneviève Chénard (Université de Montréal). &quot;Les côtés ténébreux de Mère Teresa.&quot; ''Studies in Religion.'' September 2013 vol. 42 no. 3, 319–345.
* Le Joly, Edward. ''Mother Teresa of Calcutta''. San Francisco: Harper &amp; Row, 1983. ISBN 0-06-065217-9.
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* Teresa, Mother, ''Mother Teresa: Come Be My Light: The Private Writings of the &quot;Saint of Calcutta&quot;'', edited with commentary by Brian Kolodiejchuk, New York: Doubleday, 2007. ISBN 0-385-52037-9.
* Williams, Paul. '' Mother Teresa''. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002. ISBN 0-02-864278-3.
* Wüllenweber, Walter. &quot;Nehmen ist seliger denn geben: Mutter Teresa—wo sind ihre Millionen?&quot; ''Stern'' (illustrated German weekly), 10 September 1998. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091126154837/http://members.lycos.co.uk/bajuu/ English translation.]

== Nexus externi ==
{{victionarium|Mater Teresa}}
{{vicicitatio|en:Mother Teresa|Matrem Teresiam Calcuttensem}}
{{CommuniaCat|Mother Teresa|Matrem Teresiam Calcuttensem}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [https://www.motherteresa.org Situs publicus Sedis Matris Teresiae] {{ling|Anglice|Hispanice|Francogallice|Italiane|Theodisce|Lusitane|Sinice}}
* [https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1979/teresa/biographical/ Vita Matris Teresae] in pagina de praemio Nobeliano {{Ling|Anglice}}
* [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20031019_madre-teresa_en.html Vita Matris Teresiae] in situ Vaticani
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120424042915/http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/10/22/4727/ &quot;Mother Teresa, John Paul II, and the Fast-Track Saints&quot;] (Mater Teresia, Ioannes Paulus II, et Sancti Subiti), commentarius [[Michael Parenti|Michaelis Parenti]], apud CommonDreams.org, 22 Octobris 2007 {{ling|Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240409115039/https://time.com/4126238/mother-teresas-crisis-of-faith/ &quot;Mother Teresa's Crisis of Faith&quot;] (Discrimen fidei Matris Teresiae), ''Time'', 2007 {{ling|Anglice}}

{{Myrias|Homines}}

{{Lifetime|1910|1997|Teresia de Calcutta}}
[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Mulieres]]
[[Categoria:Philanthropi]]
[[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]]</text>
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    <title>Maria in Litore</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Maria am Gestade interior, Vienna 6a.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Partes interiores versus altare.]]

'''Maria in Litore''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Maria am Gestade'') est [[templum]] [[Christianismus|Christianum]] [[Vindobona|Vindobonae]] in media urbe situm, ubi olim pars [[flumen|fluminis]] [[Danuvius|Danuvii]] fluebat; inde &quot;in [[litus|litore]].&quot; Per quoddam [[angiportum]] nomine ''Am Gestade'' ('in litore') scalis arduis ad [[porta]]m itur, quapopter [[templum]] nonnumquam ''Maria ad Scalas'' (Theodisce ''Maria Stiegen'') dicitur. Eius [[turris]] septem angulos et ornamenta [[ars Gothica|Gothica]] in cuspide inusitate habet. Inter veterrima Vindobonae templa numeratur.

== Historia ==
Templum structum est anno [[882]]; anno [[1154]] ampliatum et [[Episcopus|episcopo]] Passaviensi dedicatum est. Postea Benedictinis Scotis traditum, Passavienses id iterum recepere [[1302]]. Anno [[1330]] et [[1414]], modo Gothico restructum est. Etiam nunc in eo sunt pretiosae imagines Mariae Annuntiationis et Mariae Coronationis, pictae annis [[1450]]–[[1460]]. Tempore [[Napoleo Bonaparte|Napoleonis]] usatum horreum sive receptaculum armarum deinde [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] redditum est (nam [[1820]] [[Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris|Congregationi Sanctissimi Redemptoris]]). Sub [[altare|altari]] speciali reliquiae patroni urbis [[Vindobona]]e, [[Clemens Maria Hofbauer|Sancti Clementis M. Hofbauer]] venerantur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references group=&quot;Yasmine Wessely: Maria am Gestade. 3. unveränderte Auflage 2020. The Best Kunstverlag, Wels 2020, ISBN 978-3-902809-92-6. &quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Maria am Gestade|Mariam in Litore}}

[[Categoria:Austria]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Maria am Gestade interior, Vienna 6a.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Partes interiores versus altare.]]

'''Maria in Litore''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Maria am Gestade'') est [[templum]] [[Christianismus|Christianum]] [[Vindobona|Vindobonae]] in media urbe situm, ubi olim pars [[flumen|fluminis]] [[Danuvius|Danuvii]] fluebat; inde &quot;in [[litus|litore]].&quot; Per quoddam [[angiportum]] nomine ''Am Gestade'' ('in litore') scalis arduis ad [[porta]]m itur, quapopter [[templum]] nonnumquam ''Maria ad Scalas'' (Theodisce ''Maria Stiegen'') dicitur. Eius [[turris]] septem angulos et ornamenta [[ars Gothica|Gothica]] in cuspide inusitate habet. Inter veterrima Vindobonae templa numeratur.

== Historia ==
Templum structum est anno [[882]]; anno [[1154]] ampliatum et [[Episcopus|episcopo]] Passaviensi dedicatum est. Postea Benedictinis Scotis traditum, Passavienses id iterum recepere [[1302]]. Anno [[1330]] et [[1414]], modo Gothico restructum est. Etiam nunc in eo sunt pretiosae imagines Mariae Annuntiationis et Mariae Coronationis, pictae annis [[1450]]–[[1460]]. Tempore [[Napoleo Bonaparte|Napoleonis]] usatum horreum sive receptaculum armarum deinde [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] redditum est (nam [[1820]] [[Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris|Congregationi Sanctissimi Redemptoris]]). Sub [[altare|altari]] speciali reliquiae patroni urbis [[Vindobona]]e, [[Clemens Maria Hofbauer|Sancti Clementis M. Hofbauer]] venerantur.

== Notae ==
* Yasmine Wessely: ''Maria am Gestade''. 3a ed., 2020. The Best Kunstverlag, Wels 2020, ISBN 978-3-902809-92-6.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Maria am Gestade|Mariam in Litore}}

[[Categoria:Austria]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Maria am Gestade interior, Vienna 6a.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Partes interiores versus altare.]]

'''Maria in Litore''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Maria am Gestade'') est [[templum]] [[Christianismus|Christianum]] [[Vindobona|Vindobonae]] in media urbe situm, ubi olim pars [[flumen|fluminis]] [[Danuvius|Danuvii]] fluebat; inde &quot;in [[litus|litore]].&quot; Per quoddam [[angiportum]] nomine ''Am Gestade'' ('in litore') scalis arduis ad [[porta]]m itur, quapopter [[templum]] nonnumquam ''Maria ad Scalas'' (Theodisce ''Maria Stiegen'') dicitur. Eius [[turris]] septem angulos et ornamenta [[ars Gothica|Gothica]] in cuspide inusitate habet. Inter veterrima Vindobonae templa numeratur.

== Historia ==
Templum structum est anno [[882]]; anno [[1154]] ampliatum et [[Episcopus|episcopo]] Passaviensi dedicatum est. Postea Benedictinis Scotis traditum, Passavienses id iterum recepere [[1302]]. Anno [[1330]] et [[1414]], modo Gothico restructum est. Etiam nunc in eo sunt pretiosae imagines Mariae Annuntiationis et Mariae Coronationis, pictae annis [[1450]]–[[1460]]. Tempore [[Napoleo Bonaparte|Napoleonis]] usatum horreum sive receptaculum armarum deinde [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] redditum est (nam [[1820]] [[Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris|Congregationi Sanctissimi Redemptoris]]). Sub [[altare|altari]] speciali reliquiae patroni urbis [[Vindobona]]e, [[Clemens Maria Hofbauer|Sancti Clementis M. Hofbauer]] venerantur.

== Notae ==
* Yasmine Wessely: ''Maria am Gestade''. 3a ed., 2020. The Best Kunstverlag, Wels 2020, ISBN 978-3-902809-92-6.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Maria am Gestade|Mariam in Litore}}

[[Categoria:Aedificia Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Maria am Gestade interior, Vienna 6a.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Partes interiores versus altare.]]

'''Maria in Litore''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Maria am Gestade'') est [[templum]] [[Christianismus|Christianum]] [[Vindobona|Vindobonae]] in media urbe situm, ubi olim pars [[flumen|fluminis]] [[Danuvius|Danuvii]] fluebat; inde &quot;in [[litus|litore]].&quot; Per quoddam [[angiportum]] nomine ''Am Gestade'' ('in litore') scalis arduis ad [[porta]]m itur, quapopter [[templum]] nonnumquam ''Maria ad Scalas'' (Theodisce ''Maria Stiegen'') dicitur. Eius [[turris]] septem angulos et ornamenta [[ars Gothica|Gothica]] in cuspide inusitate habet. Inter veterrima Vindobonae templa numeratur.

== Historia ==
Templum structum est anno [[882]]; anno [[1154]] ampliatum et [[Episcopus|episcopo]] Passaviensi dedicatum est. Postea Benedictinis Scotis traditum, Passavienses id iterum recepere [[1302]]. Anno [[1330]] et [[1414]], modo Gothico restructum est. Etiam nunc in eo sunt pretiosae imagines Mariae Annuntiationis et Mariae Coronationis, pictae annis [[1450]]–[[1460]]. Tempore [[Napoleo Bonaparte|Napoleonis]] usatum horreum sive receptaculum armarum deinde [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] redditum est (nam [[1820]] [[Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris|Congregationi Sanctissimi Redemptoris]]). Sub [[altare|altari]] speciali reliquiae patroni urbis [[Vindobona]]e, [[Clemens Maria Hofbauer|Sancti Clementis M. Hofbauer]] venerantur.

== Notae ==
* Yasmine Wessely: ''Maria am Gestade''. 3a ed., 2020. The Best Kunstverlag, Wels 2020, ISBN 978-3-902809-92-6.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Maria am Gestade|Mariam in Litore}}

[[Categoria:Aedificia Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae]]
[[Categoria:Vindobona]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Maria am Gestade interior, Vienna 6a.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Partes interiores versus altare.]]

'''Maria in Litore''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Maria am Gestade'') est [[templum]] [[Christianismus|Christianum]] [[Vindobona|Vindobonae]] in media urbe situm, ubi olim pars [[flumen|fluminis]] [[Danuvius|Danuvii]] fluebat; inde &quot;in [[litus|litore]].&quot; Per quoddam [[angiportum]] nomine ''Am Gestade'' ('in litore') scalis arduis ad [[porta]]m itur, quapopter [[templum]] nonnumquam ''Maria ad Scalas'' (Theodisce ''Maria Stiegen'') dicitur. Eius [[turris]] septem angulos et ornamenta [[ars Gothica|Gothica]] in cuspide inusitate habet. Inter veterrima Vindobonae templa numeratur.

== Historia ==
Templum structum est anno [[882]]; anno [[1154]] ampliatum et [[Episcopus|episcopo]] Passaviensi dedicatum est. Postea Benedictinis Scotis traditum, Passavienses id iterum recepere [[1302]]. Anno [[1330]] et [[1414]], modo Gothico restructum est. Etiam nunc in eo sunt pretiosae imagines Mariae Annuntiationis et Mariae Coronationis, pictae annis [[1450]]–[[1460]]. Tempore [[Napoleo Bonaparte|Napoleonis]] usatum horreum sive receptaculum armarum deinde [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] redditum est (nam [[1820]] [[Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris|Congregationi Sanctissimi Redemptoris]]). Sub [[altare|altari]] speciali reliquiae patroni urbis [[Vindobona]]e, [[Clemens Maria Hofbauer|Sancti Clementis M. Hofbauer]] venerantur.

== Notae ==
* Yasmine Wessely: ''Maria am Gestade''. 3a ed., 2020. The Best Kunstverlag, Wels 2020, ISBN 978-3-902809-92-6.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Maria am Gestade|Mariam in Litore}}

[[Categoria:Aedificia Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Vindobona]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Maria am Gestade interior, Vienna 6a.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Partes interiores versus altare.]]

'''Maria in Litore''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Maria am Gestade'') est [[templum]] [[Christianismus|Christianum]] [[Vindobona|Vindobonae]] in media urbe situm, ubi olim pars [[flumen|fluminis]] [[Danuvius|Danuvii]] fluebat; inde &quot;in [[litus|litore]].&quot; Per quoddam [[angiportum]] nomine ''Am Gestade'' ('in litore') scalis arduis ad [[porta]]m itur, quapopter [[templum]] nonnumquam ''Maria ad Scalas'' (Theodisce ''Maria Stiegen'') dicitur. Eius [[turris]] septem angulos et ornamenta [[ars Gothica|Gothica]] in cuspide inusitate habet. Inter veterrima Vindobonae templa numeratur.

== Historia ==
Templum structum est anno [[882]]; anno [[1154]] ampliatum et [[Episcopus|episcopo]] Passaviensi dedicatum est. Postea Benedictinis Scotis traditum, Passavienses id iterum recepere [[1302]]. Anno [[1330]] et [[1414]], modo Gothico restructum est. Etiam nunc in eo sunt pretiosae imagines Mariae Annuntiationis et Mariae Coronationis, pictae annis [[1450]]–[[1460]]. Tempore [[Napoleo Bonaparte|Napoleonis]] usatum horreum sive receptaculum armarum deinde [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] redditum est (nam [[1820]] [[Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris|Congregationi Sanctissimi Redemptoris]]). Sub [[altare|altari]] speciali reliquiae patroni urbis [[Vindobona]]e, [[Clemens Maria Hofbauer|Sancti Clementis M. Hofbauer]] venerantur.

== Notae ==
* Yasmine Wessely: ''Maria am Gestade''. 3a ed., 2020. The Best Kunstverlag, Wels 2020, ISBN 978-3-902809-92-6.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Maria am Gestade|Mariam in Litore}}

[[Categoria:Ecclesiae Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Vindobona]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Maria am Gestade interior, Vienna 6a.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Partes interiores versus altare.]]

'''Maria in Litore''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Maria am Gestade'') est [[templum]] [[Christianismus|Christianum]] [[Vindobona|Vindobonae]] in media urbe situm, ubi olim pars [[flumen|fluminis]] [[Danuvius|Danuvii]] fluebat; inde &quot;in [[litus|litore]].&quot; Per quoddam [[angiportum]] nomine ''Am Gestade'' ('in litore') scalis arduis ad [[porta]]m itur, quapopter [[templum]] nonnumquam ''Maria ad Scalas'' (Theodisce ''Maria Stiegen'') dicitur. Eius [[turris]] septem angulos et ornamenta [[ars Gothica|Gothica]] in cuspide inusitate habet. Inter veterrima Vindobonae templa numeratur.

== Historia ==
Templum structum est anno [[882]]; anno [[1154]] ampliatum et [[Episcopus|episcopo]] Passaviensi dedicatum est. Postea Benedictinis Scotis traditum, Passavienses id iterum recepere [[1302]]. Anno [[1330]] et [[1414]], modo Gothico restructum est. Etiam nunc in eo sunt pretiosae imagines Mariae Annuntiationis et Mariae Coronationis, pictae annis [[1450]]–[[1460]]. Tempore [[Napoleo Bonaparte|Napoleonis]] usatum horreum sive receptaculum armarum deinde [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] redditum est (nam [[1820]] [[Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris|Congregationi Sanctissimi Redemptoris]]). Sub [[altare|altari]] speciali reliquiae patroni urbis [[Vindobona]]e, [[Clemens Maria Hofbauer|Sancti Clementis M. Hofbauer]] venerantur.

== Notae ==
* Yasmine Wessely: ''Maria am Gestade''. 3a ed., 2020. The Best Kunstverlag, Wels 2020, ISBN 978-3-902809-92-6.

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Maria am Gestade|Mariam in Litore}}

[[Categoria:Ecclesiae Austriae]]
[[Categoria:Vindobona]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 882]]</text>
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    <title>Index imperatorum Iaponiae</title>
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      <text bytes="11401" sha1="tgaef9g788zrxobc92jf10jrjs9ztxl" xml:space="preserve">De Iaponici Imperatoris Historia
​Secundum traditionem Shintoisticam, Imperator non est mortalis quidam communis politica ratione electus, sed directus suboles deae Solis, Amaterasu Ōmikami nominatae. Hoc vinculum imperatoriae maiestati naturam sacram et inviolabilem tribuit.
​Jimmu Imperator (DCLX a.C.n.): Mythologia Iaponica die XI Februarii anni DCLX ante Christum natum ascensum ad thronum Jimmu, primi Iaponici imperatoris, collocat. Quamquam hodierni historici priores novem vel quattuordecim imperatores quasi fabulosas personas ducunt (ad ius aulae posterioribus aetatibus confirmandum fictas), Jimmu tamen fundamentale nationis signum manet.
​Tria Sacra Insignia: Ad divinam legitimitatem testandam, quisque imperator, dum initium regni facit, tria imperialia insignia etiam hodie accipit: gladium (Kusanagi), speculum (Yata no Kagami) et gemmam (Yasakani no Magatama). Neminem ea videre licet nisi Imperatorem et paucissimos summi ordinis sacerdotes.
​II. Splendidissima Aetas Primi Potestatis (Aetates Asuka, Nara et Heian)
​Inter saecula VI et XII post Christum natum, imperatores rem publicam re vera gubernant, civitatem ad exemplar imperii Sinensis in unum redigentes et Buddhismum iuxta Shintoismum diffundi foventes.
​Aetas Narensis (DCCX–DCCXCIV p.C.n.): Caput civitatis Narae constituitur. Tunc conscribuntur Kojiki et Nihon Shoki, primi libri qui politicam historiam cum mythologia Shintoistica coniungunt.
​Aetas Heianensis (DCCXCIV–MCLXXXV p.C.n.): Aula regia Kyotum (tunc Heian-kyo appellatam) migratur. Splendidissima fuit haec aetas ob cultum, litteras et artes. Imperatores tamen veram politicam potestatem amittere coeperunt pro praepotentibus procuratoribus gentis Fujiwara, qui post scaenam dominabantur filias suas regiae familiae membris in matrimonium dantes.
​III. Shogunatus Umbra: Reges sine Potestate (MCLXXXV–MDCCCLXVII)
​Orto equitum Samuraeorum ordine, figura imperatoris summam commutationem patitur, cuius simile in occidentalibus regnis non invenitur.
Bello Genpensi confecto, militaris ac politica potestas ad Shogun (dictatorem militarem) transit. Imperator non deicitur neque tollitur – nam eius divina persona tactu nefas est – sed omni consilii capiendi potestate privatur.
​Munus spiritale: Intra palatium Kyotense inclusus, princeps in figuram tantum ritualem ac religiosam commutatur. A mundo exteriore separatus vivebat, poesi, calligraphiae et Shintoisticis ritibus celebrandis deditus, ut saluti et spiritali aequilibrio patriae provideret.
​Go-Daigo Imperatoris exceptio (MCCCXXXIII): Go-Daigo imperator Shogunatum Kamakurensem evertere conatus est ut directam imperatoriam potestatem restitueret (quae dicitur Restauratio Kemmu). Eius tamen successus triennium tantum duravit antequam nova Samuraeorum gens, Ashikaga nomine, rerum potiretur; quod demonstravit quam penitus militare systema iam defixum esset.
​IV. Moderna Renascentia: Meiji Imperator (MDCCCLXVIII–MCMXII)
​Saeculo undevicesimo prope exacto, Iaponia sub premebatur ab occidentalibus civitatibus quae portus commercii aperiri postulabant. Systema Shogunatus Tokugawensis collabitur et iuvenes Samuraei reformatores potestatem principi &quot;reddere&quot; statuunt ad patriam in modernam aetatem traducendam.
​Restauratio Meiji: Iuvenis imperator Mutsuhito (post mortem Meiji Imperator appellatus) Kyoto Tokium, in novum caput, se transfert.
​Patriae commutatio: Eo regnante, Iaponia paucis decenniis ex civitate feudali et clausa in summam industriā ac militiā potentiam mutatur, ad occidentalem morem conformata. Imperator summus copiarum dux et nationis identitatis fundamentum efficitur.
​V. A Saeculo Conflictuum usque ad Nostram Aetatem
​Saeculum vicesimum imperatoriam personam funditus reformavit, eam ad aetatem nostram definitive adducens.
​Hirohito (Showa Imperator - MCMXXVI–MCMLXXXIX)
​Hic est imperator qui Secundo Bello Mundiali regnavit. Post calamitosam cladem anni MCMXLV et occupationem Americanam duce imperatore Douglas MacArthur, Iaponiae monarchia maximam omnium mutationem patitur:
​Declaratio Humanae Naturae (MCMXLVI): Hirohito sollemniter renuntiat divinae suae naturae in terris.
​Constitutio anni MCMXLVII: Imperator omni politica aut gubernandi potestate privatur; nova Constitutione tantum &quot;signum Civitatis et unitatis populi&quot; definitur. Re vera rex legitimus parlamentarius efficitur.
​Akihito (Imperator Emeritus - MCMLXXXIX–MMXIX)
​Eius principatus (Aetas Heisei, &quot;pax ubique&quot;) summa cum populo coniunctione designatus est. Akihito rigidissimum aulae institutum fregit, exempli gratia genibus flexis ut cum hominibus terrae motibus vel calamitatibus afflictis directe loqueretur. Anno MMXIX, ingravescente aetate, primus princeps Iaponicus post plus quam duo saecula sua sponte se abdicavit.
​Naruhito (Imperator Hodiernus - ex anno MMXIX)
​Thronum die I Maii anni MMXIX aditurus, praesentem aetatem Reiwa (&quot;bella harmonia&quot;) inauguravit. Qui cum in Universitate Oxoniensi studuisset, Naruhito una cum uxore, Masako Imperatrice (quae olim legata fuerat), faciem modernam, cosmopolitam et ad mundi totius provocationes attentam praebent, dum integram servant sollemnitatem millenariarum traditionum aulae Tokiensis.

== Iaponia ante Saeculum &quot;Yamato&quot; ==
* 1 [[Jimmu]] imperator primus [[660 a.C.n.|660]]–[[582 a.C.n.]]
* 2 Suizei 548–511
* 3 Annei ?–?
* 4 Itoku 510–476
* 5 Kosho 475–393
* 6 Koan 392–291
* 7 Korei 290–215
* 8 Kogen 214–158
* 9 * Kaika 157–98
* 10 Suzin 97–[[30 a.C.n.]]
* 11 Suinin [[29 a.C.n.]]–[[70]] [[Anno Domini]]
* 12 Keiko 71–130
* 13 Seimus 131–191 *
* 14 Chuai 192–200
** Imperatrix Jingu 209–269 (Regens){{dubsig}}
* 15 Odzin (Hachiman) 270–310
* 16 Nintokus 313–399 *

== Iaponia antiquitatis ==
* 17 Richus 400–405 *
* 18 Hanzei 406–410 *
* 19 Ingio 411–453 *
* 20 Anco 453–456 *
* 21 Iuriacus 456–479 *
* 22 Seinei 480–484 *
* 23 Kenso 485–487 *
* 24 Nincen 488–498 *
* 25 Buretus 498–506 *
* 26 Keitai 507–531
* 27 Ancanus 531–536 *
* 28 Senqua 536–539 *

Imperatores et Imperatrices certorum annorum
* 29 Kimmei (509–571, r. 539–571)
* 30 Bidatus (538–585, r. 572–585)
* 31 Iomei (?–587, r. 585–587) *
* 32 Susiunus (?–592, r. 587–592) *
* 33 [[Suiko (imperatrix)|Suiko]] (554–628, r. 593–628) *
* 34 Ziomei (593–641, r. 629–641)
* 35 Cogiocus(Saimei) (594–661, r. 642–645) *
* 36 Cotocus(Taika) (597–654, r. 645–654) *
* 37 Saimei (594–661, r. 655–661) *
* 38 Tendzis (626–672, r. 661–672)
* 39 Cobun (648–672, r. 672) *
* 40 Temmus (?–686, r. 672–686) *
* 41 [[Imperatrix Dzitō|Dzito]] (645–703, r. 686–697) *
* 42 Mommus (683–707, r. 697–707) *
* 43 [[Gemmei (imperatrix)|Gemmei]] (661–722, r. 707–715) *

== Saeculum Naranum ==
* 44 [[Genshō (imperatrix)|Gensio]](Yoro) (680–748, r. 715–724) *
* 45 Siomus (701–756, r. 724–749) *
* 46 Cocenus (718–770, r. 749–758) *
* 47 Ziunninus (733–765, r. 758–764) *
* 48 Siotocus (718–770, r. 764–770) *
* 49 Coninus (709–782, r. 770–781)

== Saeculum Heianum (Pacatum) ==
* 50 Cammus (737–806, r. 781–806)
* 51 Heizeius (774–824, r. 806–809) *
* 52 Saga (786–842, r. 809–823)
* 53 Ziunna (786–840, r. 823–833) *
* 54 Nimmio (810–850, r. 833–850)
* 55 Montocus (827–858, r. 850–858) *
* 56 Seiva (850–881, r. 858–876) *
* 57 Iozei (869–949, r. 876–884) *
* 58 Koko (830–887, r. 884–887)
* 59 Uda (867–931, r. 887–897)
* 60 Daigo (885–930, r. 897–930)
* 61 Suzacus (923–952, r. 930–946) *
* 62 Muracamius (926–967, r. 946–967)
* 63 Reiseius (950–1011, r. 967–969) *
* 64 En'yu (959–991, r. 969–984)
* 65 Kazan (968–1008, r. 984–986) *
* 66 Itzidio (980–1011, r. 986–1011) *
* 67 Sandio (976–1017, r. 1011–1016) *
* 68 Itzidio II (1008–1036, r. 1016–1036) *
* 69 Suzacus II (1009–1045, r. 1036–1045)
* 70 Reiseius II (1025–1068, r. 1045–1068) *
* 71 Sandio II (1034–1073, r. 1068–1073)
* 72 Siracava (1053–1129, r. 1073–1087 and cloistered rule{{dubsig}} 1086–1129)
* 73 Horicava (1079–1107, r. 1087–1107)
* 74 [[Imperator Toba|Toba]] (1103–1156, r. 1107–1123 and cloistered rul{{dubsig}} 1129–1156)
* 75 Sutocus (1119–1164, r. 1123–1142) *
* 76 Konoeus (1139–1155, r. 1142–1155) *
* 77 Sirakava II (1127–1192, r. 1155–1158 and cloistered rule{{dubsig}} 1158–1192)
* 78 Nidio (1143–1165, r. 1158–1165) *
* 79 Rokujo (1164–1176, r. 1165–1168) *
* 80 Tacacura (1161–1181, r. 1168–1180)
* 81 Antocus (1178–1185, r. 1180–1185) *
* 82 Toba II (1180–1239, r. 1183–1198)

== Saeculum Camacuranum ==
* 83 Tsuchimikado (1195–1231, r. 1198–1210)
* 84 Juntoku (1197–1242, r. 1210–1221) *
* 85 Chukyo (1218–1234, r. 1221) *
* 86 Horikawa II (1212–1234, r. 1221–1232) *
* 87 Sidio (1231–1242, r. 1232–1242) *
* 88 Saga II (1220–1272, r. 1242–1246)
* 89 Fucacusa II (1243–1304, r. 1246–1260)
* 90 Kameiama (1249–1305, r. 1260–1274) *
* 91 Uda II (1267–1324, r. 1274–1287) *
* 92 Fusimius (1265–1317, r. 1287–1298)
* 93 Fusimius II (1288–1336, r. 1298–1301)
* 94 Nijo II (1285–1308, r. 1301–1308) *
* 95 Hanasono (1297–1348, r. 1308–1318) *
* 96 Daigo II (1288–1339, r. 1318–1339) *

== Saeculum Muromatianum ==
* 97 Murakamius II (1328–1368, r. 1339–1368) *
* 98 Tzokei (1343–1394, r. 1368–1383) *
* 99 Kameiama II (?–1424, r. 1383–1392) *
*(Septentrionalis Asicaganus Pretensor )
** 1: Kogon (1313–1364, r. 1331–1333)
** 2: Komio (1322–1380, r. 1336–1348) *
** 3: Suko (1334–1398, r. 1348–1351)
** 4: Kogon II (1338–1374, r. 1351–1371) *
** 5: En'yu II (1359–1393, r. 1371–1382) *

* 100 Comatus II (1377–1433, r. 1392–1412) *
* 101 Sioko (1401–1428, r. 1412–1428) *
* 102 Hanasono II (1419–1471, r. 1428–1464)
* 103 Tutimikado II (1442–1500, r. 1464–1500)
* 104 Kasivabara II (1464–1526, r. 1500–1526)
* 105 Nara II (1497–1557, r. 1526–1557)
* 106 Ogimatius (1517–1593, r. 1557–1586)
* 107 Iozei II (1572–1617, r. 1586–1611)

== Saeculum Edoense val Tokugawanum ==
* 108 Mizunoo II (1596–1680, r. 1611–1629)
* 109 Meisio (1624–1696, r. 1629–1643) *
* 110 Komio II (1633–1654, r. 1643–1654) *
* 111 Saius II (1637–1685, r. 1655–1663) *
* 112 Reigen (1654–1732, r. 1663–1687)
* 113 Higasiama (1675–[[1709]], r. 1687–1709)
* 114 Nacamicado ([[1702]]–[[1737]], r. 1709–[[1735]]) *
* 115 [[Imperator Sacuramati|Sacuramati]] (1720–1750, r. 1735–1747) *
* 116 [[Imperator Momozono|Momozono]] ([[1741]]–[[1762]], r. [[1747]]–1762) *
* 117 [[Imperatrix Go-Sacuramati|Go-Sacuramati]] ([[1740]]–[[1813]], r. 1762–[[1771]]) *
* 118 Momosono II ([[1758]]–1779, r. 1771–[[1779]]) *
* 119 Kokakus (1771–[[1840]], r. [[1780]]–[[1817]])
* 120 Ninko ([[1800]]–[[1846]], r. 1817–1846)
* 121 [[Komeius]] ([[1831]]–[[1867]], r. 1846–1867)

== Iaponia Praesens ==
* [[Meidius]] ([[1852]]–[[1912]], r. 1867–1912)
* [[Taisionius]] ([[1879]]–[[1926]], r. 1912–1926)
* [[Siovanus]] (imperator [[Hirohitus]]) ([[1901]]–[[1989]], r. 1926–1989)
* [[Feiseius]], Eximperator [[Akihitus]] ([[1933]]–, r. [[1989]]–[[2019]])
* [[Revus]], Imperator [[Naruhitus]] ([[1960]]–, r. [[2019]]– praesens)

[[Categoria:Familia Imperialis Iaponiae]]
[[Categoria:Indices ducum civitatum|Iaponia]]</text>
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      <comment>Abrogans recensionem 3962068 ab usore [[User:Riccardo Rocco Nicoletti|Riccardo Rocco Nicoletti]] : Text does not belong in this list -- and needs Wikifying</comment>
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:Vide etiam [[Imperator Iaponensis]].
[[Fasciculus:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|right|200px|Chrysanthemum Imperatoris]]
Hic est '''index imperatorum Iaponiae''', capitum [[domus imperatoriae Iaponiae|domûs regnatricis]] et [[dux civitatis|ducum]] huius civitatis.

== Iaponia ante Saeculum &quot;Yamato&quot; ==
* 1 [[Jimmu]] imperator primus [[660 a.C.n.|660]]–[[582 a.C.n.]]
* 2 Suizei 548–511
* 3 Annei ?–?
* 4 Itoku 510–476
* 5 Kosho 475–393
* 6 Koan 392–291
* 7 Korei 290–215
* 8 Kogen 214–158
* 9 * Kaika 157–98
* 10 Suzin 97–[[30 a.C.n.]]
* 11 Suinin [[29 a.C.n.]]–[[70]] [[Anno Domini]]
* 12 Keiko 71–130
* 13 Seimus 131–191 *
* 14 Chuai 192–200
** Imperatrix Jingu 209–269 (Regens){{dubsig}}
* 15 Odzin (Hachiman) 270–310
* 16 Nintokus 313–399 *

== Iaponia antiquitatis ==
* 17 Richus 400–405 *
* 18 Hanzei 406–410 *
* 19 Ingio 411–453 *
* 20 Anco 453–456 *
* 21 Iuriacus 456–479 *
* 22 Seinei 480–484 *
* 23 Kenso 485–487 *
* 24 Nincen 488–498 *
* 25 Buretus 498–506 *
* 26 Keitai 507–531
* 27 Ancanus 531–536 *
* 28 Senqua 536–539 *

Imperatores et Imperatrices certorum annorum
* 29 Kimmei (509–571, r. 539–571)
* 30 Bidatus (538–585, r. 572–585)
* 31 Iomei (?–587, r. 585–587) *
* 32 Susiunus (?–592, r. 587–592) *
* 33 [[Suiko (imperatrix)|Suiko]] (554–628, r. 593–628) *
* 34 Ziomei (593–641, r. 629–641)
* 35 Cogiocus(Saimei) (594–661, r. 642–645) *
* 36 Cotocus(Taika) (597–654, r. 645–654) *
* 37 Saimei (594–661, r. 655–661) *
* 38 Tendzis (626–672, r. 661–672)
* 39 Cobun (648–672, r. 672) *
* 40 Temmus (?–686, r. 672–686) *
* 41 [[Imperatrix Dzitō|Dzito]] (645–703, r. 686–697) *
* 42 Mommus (683–707, r. 697–707) *
* 43 [[Gemmei (imperatrix)|Gemmei]] (661–722, r. 707–715) *

== Saeculum Naranum ==
* 44 [[Genshō (imperatrix)|Gensio]](Yoro) (680–748, r. 715–724) *
* 45 Siomus (701–756, r. 724–749) *
* 46 Cocenus (718–770, r. 749–758) *
* 47 Ziunninus (733–765, r. 758–764) *
* 48 Siotocus (718–770, r. 764–770) *
* 49 Coninus (709–782, r. 770–781)

== Saeculum Heianum (Pacatum) ==
* 50 Cammus (737–806, r. 781–806)
* 51 Heizeius (774–824, r. 806–809) *
* 52 Saga (786–842, r. 809–823)
* 53 Ziunna (786–840, r. 823–833) *
* 54 Nimmio (810–850, r. 833–850)
* 55 Montocus (827–858, r. 850–858) *
* 56 Seiva (850–881, r. 858–876) *
* 57 Iozei (869–949, r. 876–884) *
* 58 Koko (830–887, r. 884–887)
* 59 Uda (867–931, r. 887–897)
* 60 Daigo (885–930, r. 897–930)
* 61 Suzacus (923–952, r. 930–946) *
* 62 Muracamius (926–967, r. 946–967)
* 63 Reiseius (950–1011, r. 967–969) *
* 64 En'yu (959–991, r. 969–984)
* 65 Kazan (968–1008, r. 984–986) *
* 66 Itzidio (980–1011, r. 986–1011) *
* 67 Sandio (976–1017, r. 1011–1016) *
* 68 Itzidio II (1008–1036, r. 1016–1036) *
* 69 Suzacus II (1009–1045, r. 1036–1045)
* 70 Reiseius II (1025–1068, r. 1045–1068) *
* 71 Sandio II (1034–1073, r. 1068–1073)
* 72 Siracava (1053–1129, r. 1073–1087 and cloistered rule{{dubsig}} 1086–1129)
* 73 Horicava (1079–1107, r. 1087–1107)
* 74 [[Imperator Toba|Toba]] (1103–1156, r. 1107–1123 and cloistered rul{{dubsig}} 1129–1156)
* 75 Sutocus (1119–1164, r. 1123–1142) *
* 76 Konoeus (1139–1155, r. 1142–1155) *
* 77 Sirakava II (1127–1192, r. 1155–1158 and cloistered rule{{dubsig}} 1158–1192)
* 78 Nidio (1143–1165, r. 1158–1165) *
* 79 Rokujo (1164–1176, r. 1165–1168) *
* 80 Tacacura (1161–1181, r. 1168–1180)
* 81 Antocus (1178–1185, r. 1180–1185) *
* 82 Toba II (1180–1239, r. 1183–1198)

== Saeculum Camacuranum ==
* 83 Tsuchimikado (1195–1231, r. 1198–1210)
* 84 Juntoku (1197–1242, r. 1210–1221) *
* 85 Chukyo (1218–1234, r. 1221) *
* 86 Horikawa II (1212–1234, r. 1221–1232) *
* 87 Sidio (1231–1242, r. 1232–1242) *
* 88 Saga II (1220–1272, r. 1242–1246)
* 89 Fucacusa II (1243–1304, r. 1246–1260)
* 90 Kameiama (1249–1305, r. 1260–1274) *
* 91 Uda II (1267–1324, r. 1274–1287) *
* 92 Fusimius (1265–1317, r. 1287–1298)
* 93 Fusimius II (1288–1336, r. 1298–1301)
* 94 Nijo II (1285–1308, r. 1301–1308) *
* 95 Hanasono (1297–1348, r. 1308–1318) *
* 96 Daigo II (1288–1339, r. 1318–1339) *

== Saeculum Muromatianum ==
* 97 Murakamius II (1328–1368, r. 1339–1368) *
* 98 Tzokei (1343–1394, r. 1368–1383) *
* 99 Kameiama II (?–1424, r. 1383–1392) *
*(Septentrionalis Asicaganus Pretensor )
** 1: Kogon (1313–1364, r. 1331–1333)
** 2: Komio (1322–1380, r. 1336–1348) *
** 3: Suko (1334–1398, r. 1348–1351)
** 4: Kogon II (1338–1374, r. 1351–1371) *
** 5: En'yu II (1359–1393, r. 1371–1382) *

* 100 Comatus II (1377–1433, r. 1392–1412) *
* 101 Sioko (1401–1428, r. 1412–1428) *
* 102 Hanasono II (1419–1471, r. 1428–1464)
* 103 Tutimikado II (1442–1500, r. 1464–1500)
* 104 Kasivabara II (1464–1526, r. 1500–1526)
* 105 Nara II (1497–1557, r. 1526–1557)
* 106 Ogimatius (1517–1593, r. 1557–1586)
* 107 Iozei II (1572–1617, r. 1586–1611)

== Saeculum Edoense val Tokugawanum ==
* 108 Mizunoo II (1596–1680, r. 1611–1629)
* 109 Meisio (1624–1696, r. 1629–1643) *
* 110 Komio II (1633–1654, r. 1643–1654) *
* 111 Saius II (1637–1685, r. 1655–1663) *
* 112 Reigen (1654–1732, r. 1663–1687)
* 113 Higasiama (1675–[[1709]], r. 1687–1709)
* 114 Nacamicado ([[1702]]–[[1737]], r. 1709–[[1735]]) *
* 115 [[Imperator Sacuramati|Sacuramati]] (1720–1750, r. 1735–1747) *
* 116 [[Imperator Momozono|Momozono]] ([[1741]]–[[1762]], r. [[1747]]–1762) *
* 117 [[Imperatrix Go-Sacuramati|Go-Sacuramati]] ([[1740]]–[[1813]], r. 1762–[[1771]]) *
* 118 Momosono II ([[1758]]–1779, r. 1771–[[1779]]) *
* 119 Kokakus (1771–[[1840]], r. [[1780]]–[[1817]])
* 120 Ninko ([[1800]]–[[1846]], r. 1817–1846)
* 121 [[Komeius]] ([[1831]]–[[1867]], r. 1846–1867)

== Iaponia Praesens ==
* [[Meidius]] ([[1852]]–[[1912]], r. 1867–1912)
* [[Taisionius]] ([[1879]]–[[1926]], r. 1912–1926)
* [[Siovanus]] (imperator [[Hirohitus]]) ([[1901]]–[[1989]], r. 1926–1989)
* [[Feiseius]], Eximperator [[Akihitus]] ([[1933]]–, r. [[1989]]–[[2019]])
* [[Revus]], Imperator [[Naruhitus]] ([[1960]]–, r. [[2019]]– praesens)

[[Categoria:Familia Imperialis Iaponiae]]
[[Categoria:Indices ducum civitatum|Iaponia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>27 Maii</title>
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'''27 Maii''' [[dies]] 147ª anni est (148ª [[Annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 218 dies manent.

Haec dies secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est '''ante diem sextum Kalendas Iunias''', quae a.d. VI Kal. Iun. abbreviantur.

[[Fasciculus:Yaakov-ben-Yakar-Mainz.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.5|Monumentum sepulcri Iudaici [[Moguntiacum|Moguntini]] saeculi 11]]
== Eventa ==
=== Saeculo 11 ===
* [[1096]] - (ad 28 Maii) [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]] saltem 600, fortasse 1300 [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] a crucesignatis [[Prima expeditio sacra|primae expeditionis sacrae]] trucidantur.

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1703]] - [[Petropolis]], urbs [[Russia]]e, conditur.

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1906]] - [[Symphonia sexta (Mahler)|Symphonia sexta]] a [[Gustavus Mahler|Gustavo Mahler]] composita primum luditur compositore ipso dirigente.
* [[1941]] - [[Batalaria cataphracta]] [[Germania|Germanica]] &quot;[[Bismarck (navis cataphracta)|Bismarck]]&quot; a [[Navis bellica|Navibus bellicis]] [[Regnum Unitum|Regni Uniti]] submersa est.
* [[1951]] - [[Theodorus Körner]] praeses [[Austria]]e eligitur.
* [[1956]] - Experimenta bombae atomicae hydrogeni &quot;Zini&quot; super atollum [[Bikini]] fit.

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2006]] - [[Terrae motus]] prope [[Yogyakarta]] fit, a quo plus quam 5000 hominum necantur.
* [[2015]]  
**[[Poena capitalis]] in [[Nebrasca]] abrogatur.
**[[Corruptio]]nes in foederatione [[FIFA]] perspiciuntur.
* [[2016]] - [[Baracus Obama]], primus ut praeses [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]] [[Hiroshima]]m it, [[Domus Bombae Atomicae|Domum Bombae Atomicae]] et Hortum Pacis visitat et [[hibakusha|victimas]] [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] convenit. 

== Natales ==
=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1332]] - [[Ibn Khaldunus]], rerum gestarum scriptor ac scientista [[Tunesia|Tunesicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1406]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1738]] - [[Nathaniel Gorham]], politicorum peritus Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1796]]).
* [[1756]] - [[Maximilianus I Iosephus (rex Bavariae)|Maximilianus I Iosephus]], rex [[Bavaria]]e (†&amp;nbsp;[[1825]])
* [[1794]] - [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]], dux negotii et philanthropus Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1877]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1818]] - [[Franciscus Cornelius Donders]], [[medicus]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1889]])
* [[1819]] - [[Georgius V (rex Hannoverae)|Georgius V]], ultimus rex [[Regnum Hannovera|Regni Hannoverae]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1878]])
* [[1820]] - [[Mathilda Laetitia Gulielmina Bonaparte]], filia [[Hieronymus Bonaparte|Hieronymi Bonaparte]], pictrix et hospes erat domus Lutetiae, in quam scriptores aliosque artifices invitabat (†&amp;nbsp;[[1904]])
* [[1822]] - [[Ioachim Raff]], compositor [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] et Germanicus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1882]])
* [[1860]] - [[Manuel Teixeira Gomes]], praeses [[Portugallia|Lusitaniae]] (†&amp;nbsp;1941)
* [[1877]] - [[Isadora Duncan]], saltatrix Americana (†&amp;nbsp;[[1927]])
* [[1879]] - [[Ioannes Henricus Lammers]], vir publicus Germaniae et sodalis factionis [[NSDAP]]  (†&amp;nbsp;[[1962]])
* [[1884]] - [[Maximilianus Brod]], scriptor et editor Austriacus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1968]])
* [[1897]] - [[Ioannes Cockcroft]], physicus Britannicus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1967]])

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1901]] - [[Georgius Augustus Zinn]], vir publicus Germanicus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1976]])
* [[1903]] - [[Helena Blaginina]], poetria Russica [[URSS|Sovietica]] (mortua [[1989]])
* [[1907]] - [[Rachel Carson]], [[biologia|biologica]] Americana (†&amp;nbsp;[[1964]])
* [[1911]]
**[[Hubertus Horatius Humphrey]], praeses vicarius CFA (†&amp;nbsp;[[1978]])
**[[Vincentius Price]], histrio Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1993]])
* [[1915]] - [[Hermannus Wouk]], scriptor Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[2019]])
* [[1918]] - [[Yasuhiro Nakasone]], primus minister [[Iaponia]]e (†&amp;nbsp;2019)
* [[1922]]
**[[Otto Carius]], miles, [[scriptor]] et medicamentarius Germanicus (†&amp;nbsp;2015) 
**[[Christophorus Lee]], histrio Britannicus (†&amp;nbsp;2015)
* [[1923]] - [[Henricus Kissinger]], rerum politicorum peritus Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[2023]])
* [[1930]] - [[Ioannes Barth]], scriptor Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[2024]])
* [[1934]] - [[Aentius Siciliano]], scriptor [[Italia|Italicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;2006)
* [[1944]]
**[[Christophorus Ioannes Dodd]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus. 
**[[Philippus Goddin]], artium plasticarum praeceptor [[Belgia|Belgicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[2025]])
* [[1947]] - [[Henricus McMaster]], gubernator [[Carolina Meridionalis|Carolinae Meridionalis]].
* [[1956]] - [[Iosephus Tornatore]], moderator cinematographicus Italicus
* [[1959]] - [[Donna Strickland]], physica [[Canada|Canadiensis]], [[Praemium Nobelianum physicae|praemio Nobeliano physicae]] affecta
* [[1967]] - [[Paulus Gascoigne]], pedilusor [[Anglia|Anglicus]]
* [[1970]] 
**[[Timotheus Farron]], rerum politicarum peritus Britannicus factionis [[Factio Liberalis Democratica (Britanniarum Regnum)|Liberalis Democraticae]]
**[[Iosephus Fiennes]], histrio Anglicus 
* [[1971]] - [[Beatrix de Storch]], rerum politicarum perita Germanica 
* [[1980]] - [[Bogdanus Alexander Drăgoi]], rerum oeconomicarum et politicarum peritus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]]
* [[1981]] - [[Ioannes Elmander]], pedilusor [[Suecia|Suecicus]]

== Mortes ==
=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1508]] - [[Ludovicus Sfortia]], dux [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1452]])
* [[1525]] - [[Thomas Müntzer]], presbyter, [[theologia|theologus]], ac sacrorum corrector [[Ecclesia|ecclesiae]] Germanicus ut dux agricolarum seditiosorum supplicio affectus est (*&amp;nbsp;circa annum [[1489]])
* [[1564]] - [[Ioannes Calvinus]], reformator [[ecclesia]]e (n. [[1509]])

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1676]] - [[Paulus Gerhardt]], theologus [[Lutherus|Lutheranus]] et [[hymnus|hymnorum]] [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1607]].

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1712]] - [[Ioannes Baptista Röschel]], [[physicus]] et [[theologus]] [[Reformatio|Lutheranus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1652]].
* [[1766]] - [[Ioannes Polzunov]], inventor [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1728]].
* [[1797]] - [[Franciscus Natalis Babeuf]], [[diarium|diurnarius]] et vir publicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1760]].

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1885]] - [[Carolus Rogier]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Belgica|Belgicus]]; natus est anno [[1800]].
* [[1896]] - [[Alexander Stoletov]], physicus [[Russia|Russicus]] (n. [[1839]]).

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1910]] - [[Robertus Koch]], medicus [[Germania|Germanicus]] et [[bacillus anthracis|bacilli anthracis]] inventor; natus est anno [[1843]].
* [[1939]] - [[Iosephus Roth]], diurnarius [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1894]].
* [[1964]] - [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], primus minister [[India]]e; natus est anno [[1889]].
* [[1987]] - [[Ioannes Howard Northrop]], chemicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1891]].
* [[1989]] - [[Arsenius Tarkovskij]], poeta [[Russia|Russicus]] [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (n. [[1907]]).

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2002]] - [[Vitalis Solomin]], actor [[URSS|Sovieticus]] et [[Russia|Russicus]] (n. [[1941]]).
* [[2019]] - [[Franciscus Weyergans]], moderator cinematographicus [[Belgica|Belgicus]] (n. [[1941]]).
* [[2022]] - [[Angelus Sodano]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1927]].

== Festa et feriae ==
* Dies Mater ([[Bolivia]])

Ecclesia catholica celebrat festum diem venerabilis [[Beda]]e 


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      <text bytes="7345" sha1="7ynf0jd9fqps2h2lc10evc3nri39ory" xml:space="preserve">{{Calendarium-Maii}}
'''27 Maii''' [[dies]] 147ª anni est (148ª [[Annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 218 dies manent.

Haec dies secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est '''ante diem sextum Kalendas Iunias''', quae a.d. VI Kal. Iun. abbreviantur.

[[Fasciculus:Yaakov-ben-Yakar-Mainz.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.5|Monumentum sepulcri Iudaici [[Moguntiacum|Moguntini]] saeculi 11]]
== Eventa ==
=== Saeculo 11 ===
* [[1096]] - (ad 28 Maii) [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]] saltem 600, fortasse 1300 [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] a crucesignatis [[Prima expeditio sacra|primae expeditionis sacrae]] trucidantur.

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1703]] - [[Petropolis]], urbs [[Russia]]e, conditur.

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1906]] - [[Symphonia sexta (Mahler)|Symphonia sexta]] a [[Gustavus Mahler|Gustavo Mahler]] composita primum luditur compositore ipso dirigente.
* [[1941]] - [[Batalaria cataphracta]] [[Germania|Germanica]] &quot;[[Bismarck (navis cataphracta)|Bismarck]]&quot; a [[Navis bellica|Navibus bellicis]] [[Regnum Unitum|Regni Uniti]] submersa est.
* [[1951]] - [[Theodorus Körner]] praeses [[Austria]]e eligitur.
* [[1956]] - Experimenta bombae atomicae hydrogeni &quot;Zini&quot; super atollum [[Bikini]] fit.

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2006]] - [[Terrae motus]] prope [[Yogyakarta]] fit, a quo plus quam 5000 hominum necantur.
* [[2015]]  
**[[Poena capitalis]] in [[Nebrasca]] abrogatur.
**[[Corruptio]]nes in foederatione [[FIFA]] perspiciuntur.
* [[2016]] - [[Baracus Obama]], primus ut praeses [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]] [[Hiroshima]]m it, [[Domus Bombae Atomicae|Domum Bombae Atomicae]] et Hortum Pacis visitat et [[hibakusha|victimas]] [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] convenit. 

== Natales ==
=== Saeculo 14 ===
* [[1332]] - [[Ibn Khaldunus]], rerum gestarum scriptor ac scientista [[Tunesia|Tunesicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1406]])

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1738]] - [[Nathaniel Gorham]], politicorum peritus Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1796]]).
* [[1756]] - [[Maximilianus I Iosephus (rex Bavariae)|Maximilianus I Iosephus]], rex [[Bavaria]]e (†&amp;nbsp;[[1825]])
* [[1794]] - [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]], dux negotii et philanthropus Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1877]])

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1818]] - [[Franciscus Cornelius Donders]], [[medicus]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1889]])
* [[1819]] - [[Georgius V (rex Hannoverae)|Georgius V]], ultimus rex [[Regnum Hannovera|Regni Hannoverae]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1878]])
* [[1820]] - [[Mathilda Laetitia Gulielmina Bonaparte]], filia [[Hieronymus Bonaparte|Hieronymi Bonaparte]], pictrix et hospes erat domus Lutetiae, in quam scriptores aliosque artifices invitabat (†&amp;nbsp;[[1904]])
* [[1822]] - [[Ioachim Raff]], compositor [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] et Germanicus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1882]])
* [[1860]] - [[Manuel Teixeira Gomes]], praeses [[Portugallia|Lusitaniae]] (†&amp;nbsp;1941)
* [[1877]] - [[Isadora Duncan]], saltatrix Americana (†&amp;nbsp;[[1927]])
* [[1879]] - [[Ioannes Henricus Lammers]], vir publicus Germaniae et sodalis factionis [[NSDAP]]  (†&amp;nbsp;[[1962]])
* [[1884]] - [[Maximilianus Brod]], scriptor et editor Austriacus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1968]])
* [[1897]] - [[Ioannes Cockcroft]], physicus Britannicus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1967]])

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1901]] - [[Georgius Augustus Zinn]], vir publicus Germanicus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1976]])
* [[1903]] - [[Helena Blaginina]], poetria Russica [[URSS|Sovietica]] (mortua [[1989]])
* [[1907]] - [[Rachel Carson]], [[biologia|biologica]] Americana (†&amp;nbsp;[[1964]])
* [[1911]]
**[[Hubertus Horatius Humphrey]], praeses vicarius CFA (†&amp;nbsp;[[1978]])
**[[Vincentius Price]], histrio Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[1993]])
* [[1915]] - [[Hermannus Wouk]], scriptor Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[2019]])
* [[1918]] - [[Yasuhiro Nakasone]], primus minister [[Iaponia]]e (†&amp;nbsp;2019)
* [[1922]]
**[[Otto Carius]], miles, [[scriptor]] et medicamentarius Germanicus (†&amp;nbsp;2015) 
**[[Christophorus Lee]], histrio Britannicus (†&amp;nbsp;2015)
* [[1923]] - [[Henricus Kissinger]], rerum politicorum peritus Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[2023]])
* [[1930]] - [[Ioannes Barth]], scriptor Americanus (†&amp;nbsp;[[2024]])
* [[1934]] - [[Aentius Siciliano]], scriptor [[Italia|Italicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;2006)
* [[1944]]
**[[Christophorus Ioannes Dodd]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus. 
**[[Philippus Goddin]], artium plasticarum praeceptor [[Belgia|Belgicus]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[2025]])
* [[1947]] - [[Henricus McMaster]], gubernator [[Carolina Meridionalis|Carolinae Meridionalis]].
* [[1956]] - [[Iosephus Tornatore]], moderator cinematographicus Italicus
* [[1959]] - [[Donna Strickland]], physica [[Canada|Canadiensis]], [[Praemium Nobelianum physicae|praemio Nobeliano physicae]] affecta
* [[1967]] - [[Paulus Gascoigne]], pedilusor [[Anglia|Anglicus]]
* [[1970]] 
**[[Timotheus Farron]], rerum politicarum peritus Britannicus factionis [[Factio Liberalis Democratica (Britanniarum Regnum)|Liberalis Democraticae]]
**[[Iosephus Fiennes]], histrio Anglicus 
* [[1971]] - [[Beatrix de Storch]], rerum politicarum perita Germanica 
* [[1980]] - [[Bogdanus Alexander Drăgoi]], rerum oeconomicarum et politicarum peritus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]]
* [[1981]] - [[Ioannes Elmander]], pedilusor [[Suecia|Suecicus]]

== Mortes ==
=== Saeculo 16 ===
* [[1508]] - [[Ludovicus Sfortia]], dux [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] (†&amp;nbsp;[[1452]])
* [[1525]] - [[Thomas Müntzer]], presbyter, [[theologia|theologus]], ac sacrorum corrector [[Ecclesia|ecclesiae]] Germanicus ut dux agricolarum seditiosorum supplicio affectus est (*&amp;nbsp;circa annum [[1489]])
* [[1564]] - [[Ioannes Calvinus]], reformator [[ecclesia]]e (n. [[1509]])

=== Saeculo 17 ===
* [[1676]] - [[Paulus Gerhardt]], theologus [[Lutherus|Lutheranus]] et [[hymnus|hymnorum]] [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1607]].

=== Saeculo 18 ===
* [[1712]] - [[Ioannes Baptista Röschel]], [[physicus]] et [[theologus]] [[Reformatio|Lutheranus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1652]].
* [[1766]] - [[Ioannes Polzunov]], inventor [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1728]].
* [[1797]] - [[Franciscus Natalis Babeuf]], [[diarium|diurnarius]] et vir publicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1760]].

=== Saeculo 19 ===
* [[1885]] - [[Carolus Rogier]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Belgica|Belgicus]]; natus est anno [[1800]].
* [[1896]] - [[Alexander Stoletov]], physicus [[Russia|Russicus]] (n. [[1839]]).

=== Saeculo 20 ===
* [[1910]] - [[Robertus Koch]], medicus [[Germania|Germanicus]] et [[bacillus anthracis|bacilli anthracis]] inventor; natus est anno [[1843]].
* [[1939]] - [[Iosephus Roth]], diurnarius [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1894]].
* [[1964]] - [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], primus minister [[India]]e; natus est anno [[1889]].
* [[1987]] - [[Ioannes Howard Northrop]], chemicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1891]].
* [[1989]] - [[Arsenius Tarkovskij]], poeta [[Russia|Russicus]] [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (n. [[1907]]).

=== Saeculo 21 ===
* [[2002]] - [[Vitalis Solomin]], actor [[URSS|Sovieticus]] et [[Russia|Russicus]] (n. [[1941]]).
* [[2019]] - [[Franciscus Weyergans]], moderator cinematographicus [[Belgica|Belgicus]] (n. [[1941]]).
* [[2022]] - [[Angelus Sodano]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1927]].

== Festa et feriae ==
* Dies Mater ([[Bolivia]])

Ecclesia catholica celebrat festum diem venerabilis [[Beda]]e 


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    <title>Lingua Latina ecclesiastica</title>
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      <text bytes="5686" sha1="hyf2kh31gr1mnuehqi45mp2axbollh0" xml:space="preserve">{{L-1}}
[[Fasciculus:Illuminated.bible.closeup.arp.jpg|thumb|Biblia in lingua vulgata.]]
'''Lingua Latina ecclesiastica''' (vel '''Latinitas ecclesiae''') est [[lingua Latina]] illa expressione qua in [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana]] adhibetur. In se, a lingua Latina ab aliis exercita non differt, eadem utens [[grammatica]], [[vocabularium|vocabulario]], et ceteris, sed nota fert contextus sui. [[Ecclesia]] utitur lingua Latina iam a [[saeculum|saeculo]] fere [[saeculum 3|tertio]] usque ad tempora hodierna, et ergo videtur mutationes ferre per cursus saeculorum. Latina tamen lingua, sive ecclesiastica, sive saecularis, exstat exempla continuitatis et stabilitatis. Latina ecclesiastica saepius usitatur [[Pronuntiatio Ecclesiastica|pronuntiatione ecclesiastica]], quae a [[Pronuntiatio Latina|pronuntiationibus academicis]] differt.

==Ortus Latinitatis ecclesiasticae ==
[[Novum Testamentum]] [[Graece]] scriptum est, et Graecam et [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraicam]] linguas locuta est ecclesia primitiva per primum saeculum. Nonnulli tamen homines, [[Tertullianus]]; exempli gratia, aetatis classici Graecam non intellexerunt linguam, et ergo, iam a saeculo secundo, primo in Africa Septentrionali, coeperunt latinam adhibere linguam in orationibus et colloquiis suis. Stylus huius Latinitatis portebat signum Latinae Provincialis Africanae, sed magis usus Graeci et Hebraici qui eum antecedebat in orationibus Christianis. Illo tempore, [[Biblia|Biblia Sacra]] vertebantur in &quot;[[Vetus Latina|veterem Latinam]]&quot; versionem, qui portabant multa formarum Hebraicarum exempla; exempli gratia, &quot;Zelo zelatus sum pro Domino Deo exercitum.&quot;

==Latinitas ecclesiastica classica==
Christiana fide religione imperii facta, Latinitas Ecclesiastica locum assumpsit inter praecipuos eventus [[cultura]]e Imperii Romani. Non tamen formas singulares abandonavit, cum expressiones haec formabant &quot;registrum&quot; singularem pro oratione et discursis sacris. Ergo, sonus huius Latinitatis, qui antequam forsitan imperfectum vocasset, ferebat sensum orationis et vitae Christianae. Caute distinguebatur a Latina religiosa pagana, utens, exempli gratia ''precibus'' in loco ''orationum, altare'' in loco ''arae,'' et aliis. Latina tamen Ecclesiastica huius aetatis nullum carebat a Latina classica optima, et auctores sicut [[Leo Magnus]], [[Augustinus|Aurelius Augustinus]], [[Ambrosius]], et alii Latinam vere pulcram scripserunt. Renovavit illo tempore [[Hieronymus|Sanctus Hieronymus]] translationem sacrarum scripturarum, scilicet [[Biblia Vulgata]], servans tamen stricte conformitatem cum formis Hebraicis et Graecis, et cum vetere latina versione.

==Latinitas ecclesiae mediaevalis==
Tempore medii aetatis, per orbem occidentalem, [[Latinitas medii aevi|lingua Latina mutebatur]] in linguas hodiernas [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanicas]], et ergo nonnulli textus illius aetatis portant signum istius progressus. Perplures tamen auctores utebantur lingua Latina secundum regulas classicas, adhibentes stylum sui generis. Latina mediaevalis etiam repraesentat aetatem quae non confisa est in rhetoricam sicut antiqui, sed magis in logicam directam [[Scholastici|scholasticorum]]. Ergo Latina ecclesiastica mediaevalis, exempli gratia [[Thomas Aquinas|Sancti Thomae Aquinatis]] vel [[Isidorus Hispalensis|Isadori]] vel [[Sanctus Bonaventurus|Sancti Bonaventuri]], usa est constructionibus brevibus et claris, sine decorationibus oratoriis. Latinitas huius aetatis notatur per usus amplius praepositionum, exempli gratia ''in illo tempore'' loco ''illo tempore,'' et mutationes sensuum aliorum verborum; exempli gratia ''iuxta Petrum Lombardum'' loco ''secundum Petrum Lombardum.''

==Latinitas ecclesiastica post medium aevum==
Saeculo decimo quinto, multi homines desiderabant invenire et studere res antiquorum, in [[ars|artibus]], [[architectura]], et [[cultura]], et ut ita facerent, opportuit linguas Latinam, Graecam, et hebraicam scire. Ergo magni momentis fuit scire et adhibere latinam classicam, et Latinitas Ecclesiastica huius aetatis utitur terminis et constructionibus ornatis, saepe cum referentiis classicis. Si legitur [[Aeneas Silvius Picolomini]] (Pius II) vel [[Desiderius Erasmus]], videtur Latinitas nimis elevata. Etiam eo tempore vocabularium classicum adhibetur, e.g. ''templum'' loco ''ecclesiae'' vel ''divus'' loco ''sanctus.''

==Latinitas ecclesiastica moderna==
Ultimis in saeculis, lingua Latina evanuit a disputationibus academicis et diplomaticis, sed adhuc in [[Ecclesia Catholica|ecclesia]] exercetur. Lingua erat praeceptionis theologicae usque secundum medium saeculi vigesimi, et etiam lingua liturgiae, symbolum dans unitatis ecclesiae, quae una lingua orabat. Annis tamen [[1960]], linguae vernaculae in liturgiam et praeceptionem introductae sunt melius intelligendi causa. Latina adhuc est lingua prima liturgiae, et lingua decretorum ecclesiae. Cum lingua non sit res usus quotidiani, saepe accipit formas elevatas. Videtur in Latinitate [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannis Pauli II]] vel [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicti XVI]].

{{NexInt}}
*[[Latinitas neoscholastica]]
*[[Familia Sancti Hieronymi|Familia Sancti Hieronymi (sodalitas Americana ecclesiasticum Latinum modo vivo fovens)]]

== Bibliographia ==
* Collins, John F. ''A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin''. Vasingtoniae: Catholic University of America Press, 1985.
* Dégert, Antoine. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09019a.htm &quot;Ecclesiastical Latin&quot;]. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. Novi Eboraci: Robert Appleton Company, 1910.
* Stelten, Leo F. ''Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin''. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1995.

[[Categoria:Lingua Latina]]
[[Categoria:Religio Christiana]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Acidum carboxylicum</title>
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      <text bytes="5017" sha1="9bc4hkp64y51d8de0q9r6i5ijtk5e6h" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Carboxylic Acid General Structure V.1.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Generalis acidi carboxylici forma.]]
[[Fasciculus:Carboxylate-resonance-hybrid.png|thumb|upright=0.5|[[Anion]] carboxylatum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Carboxyl-3D-space-filling-labelled.png |thumb|upright=0.5|Forma acidi carboxylici in tribus dimensionibus.]]

'''Acidum carboxylicum''' est [[compositum chemicum]] [[Chemia organica|organicum]] quod gregem carboxylicum (C(=O)OH) cum [[Radicale (chemia)|radicali]] organico (nota R, saepe alkylo, hoc est cum catena hydrocarbonea) coniungit.&lt;ref&gt;{{GoldBookRef|title=carboxylic acids|file=C00852}}&lt;/ref&gt; Formula generalis est '''R–COOH,''' ubi ''R'' gregem alkyl describit. In [[aqua]] tepida [[Proton|protonem]] emittunt et [[anion|anionta]] formant COOH&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;: ita sunt acida debilia. [[Acidum adipatum|Acida adipata]] quae in animalium cellulis energiam coacervant in [[Triglyceridum|triglyceridis]] sunt acida caboxylica&lt;ref&gt;C. Colette, L. Monnier. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1957255711702346 Acides gras : classification, fonction et équilibre entre les différentes familles]&quot;, ''Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques'', 2011: 237-245&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Aminoacidum|Aminoacida]] e quibus [[Proteina|proteinae]] constant et gregem carboxylum COOH et gregem [[aminum]] NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  praebent (e.g. [[glycinum]] NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;COOH).

== De nominibus ==
Secundum [[IUPAC]] nomen acidi e nomine alcani cognati addito suffixo -oïcum ducitur. [[Adiectivus]] ita formatus nomini &quot;acido&quot; adponitur. Ita ex [[Methanum|methano]] acidum methanoïcum, ex [[Ethanum|ethano]] acidum ethanoïcum, e propano [[Acidum propionicum|acidum propanoïcum]]; e [[Butanum|butano]] acidum butanoïcum etc. Revera primum quod simplicissimum e sua categoria est (H–COOH) [[acidum formicum]] vulgo appellatur quia in [[formica|formicarum]] veneno invenitur. Secundum [[acidum aceticum]] appellari solet quia in [[Acetum|aceto]] invenitur (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;–COOH). Item acidum butanoïcum [[acidum butyricum|butyricum]] vulgo appellatur.

== De fabricatione ==
Acida carboxylica saepe ex oxidatione [[Alcohol|alcoholium]] primariorum aut [[Aldehydum|aldehydorum]] cognatorum oriuntur. Ita in aëre vinum ([[ethanolum]]) acetum (acidum ethanoïcum) naturaliter fit (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;OH + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; → CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOH + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) . In laboratoriis ad citius oxidanda alcoholia et aldehyda saepe [[Kalium|kalii]] [[Manganum|permanganato]] utuntur.

== De reactionibus: estera et amida ==
[[Fasciculus:Trimyristin-3D-vdW.png|thumb|Triglyceridum hoc est ester [[glycerolum|glyceroli]] cum tribus acidis adipatis.]]
Acida carboxylica et [[alcohol]]ia inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagunt]]  et [[Ester|estera]] formant. Esterificatio est [[Reactio chemica|reactio]] [[Condensatio|condensationis]] in qua duae moleculae in maiorem moleculam coalescunt dum moleculam aquae dimittunt. Haec reactio acidis validis [[Catalysis|catalyzatur]]. Ita [[ethanolum]] et [[acidum aceticum]] supra centum [[Gradus Celsianus|gradus Celsianos]] calefacta in acetatem ethyli coalescunt, subtracta aquae molecula (R-COOH + OH-R  →  R-COO-R + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O). Inter estera numerantur [[glyceridum|glycerida]], ex [[acidum adipatum|acidis adipatis]] et [[glycerolum|glycerolo]] formata, unum ex principalibus generibus [[lipidum|lipidorum]], in [[pingue|pinguibus]] [[oleum|oleis]]que inventorum. Alia exempla sunt tristearinum (C&lt;sub&gt;57&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;110&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;), in [[pingue|pingui]] [[Bos taurus|bovis]] inventum, ester glyceroli et [[acidum stearicum|acidi stearici]] aut benzyli acetas (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;), molecula odorifera in [[Jasminum|jasmino]] inventa (ester alcoholis benzylici et [[Acidum aceticum|acidi acetici]]).

Item in aqua carboxylica acida et [[aminum|amina]] inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagunt]] et [[Amidum|amida]] formant per [[Condensatio|condensationem]] dimissa molecula aquae:
* R-COOH + NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-R  →  R-CONH-R + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O
In [[Peptidum|peptidis]] et [[Proteina|proteinis]] aminoacida sic inter sese nectuntur (habent enim extremitatem carboxylicam et aliam aminicam).

== Exempla ==
* [[Acidum adipatum]]
* [[Acidum carbonicum]]
* [[Acidum formicum]]
* [[Acidum aceticum]]
* [[Acidum propionicum]]

{{NexInt}}
* [[Acidum butyricum]]
* [[Aminoacidum]]
* [[Ester]]
* [[Oxidatio]]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carboxylic_acids acida carboxylica] pertinent
* [https://chimie.ens-lyon.fr/sites/default/files/2025-10/Cours-acides-carbo-et-derives-maelle-mosser-19-20.pdf Lectio ENS Lyon (Maella Mosser)]

==Bibliographia==
*Riemenschneider, Wilhelm. [[2002]]. &quot;Carboxylic Acids, Aliphatic.&quot; ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.'' Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_235. ISBN 3527306730..


[[Categoria:Acida carboxylica|!]]
{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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      <text bytes="5110" sha1="idjx9bl0zgg0q9850j72ywyauhc2zyx" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Carboxylic Acid General Structure V.1.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Generalis acidi carboxylici forma.]]
[[Fasciculus:Carboxylate-resonance-hybrid.png|thumb|upright=0.5|[[Anion]] carboxylatum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Carboxyl-3D-space-filling-labelled.png |thumb|upright=0.5|Forma acidi carboxylici in tribus dimensionibus.]]

'''Acidum carboxylicum''' est [[compositum chemicum]] [[Chemia organica|organicum]] quod gregem carboxylicum (C(=O)OH) cum [[Radicale (chemia)|radicali]] organico (nota R, saepe alkylo, hoc est cum catena hydrocarbonea) coniungit.&lt;ref&gt;{{GoldBookRef|title=carboxylic acids|file=C00852}}&lt;/ref&gt; Formula generalis est '''R–COOH,''' ubi ''R'' gregem alkylum describit (nota tamen quod carbonium gregis carboxylici in numero carboniorum alcani comprehenditur). In [[aqua]] tepida [[Proton|protonem]] emittunt et [[anion|anionta]] formant COOH&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;: ita sunt acida debilia. [[Acidum adipatum|Acida adipata]] quae in animalium cellulis energiam coacervant in [[Triglyceridum|triglyceridis]] sunt acida caboxylica&lt;ref&gt;C. Colette, L. Monnier. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1957255711702346 Acides gras : classification, fonction et équilibre entre les différentes familles]&quot;, ''Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques'', 2011: 237-245&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Aminoacidum|Aminoacida]] e quibus [[Proteina|proteinae]] constant et gregem carboxylum COOH et gregem [[aminum]] NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  praebent (e.g. [[glycinum]] NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;COOH).

== De nominibus ==
Secundum [[IUPAC]] nomen acidi e nomine alcani cognati addito suffixo -oïcum ducitur. [[Adiectivus]] ita formatus nomini &quot;acido&quot; adponitur. Ita ex [[Methanum|methano]] acidum methanoïcum, ex [[Ethanum|ethano]] acidum ethanoïcum, e propano [[Acidum propionicum|acidum propanoïcum]]; e [[Butanum|butano]] acidum butanoïcum etc. Revera primum quod simplicissimum e sua categoria est (H–COOH) [[acidum formicum]] vulgo appellatur quia in [[formica|formicarum]] veneno invenitur. Secundum [[acidum aceticum]] appellari solet quia in [[Acetum|aceto]] invenitur (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;–COOH). Item acidum butanoïcum [[acidum butyricum|butyricum]] vulgo appellatur.

== De fabricatione ==
Acida carboxylica saepe ex oxidatione [[Alcohol|alcoholium]] primariorum aut [[Aldehydum|aldehydorum]] cognatorum oriuntur. Ita in aëre vinum ([[ethanolum]]) acetum (acidum ethanoïcum) naturaliter fit (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;OH + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; → CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOH + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) . In laboratoriis ad citius oxidanda alcoholia et aldehyda saepe [[Kalium|kalii]] [[Manganum|permanganato]] utuntur.

== De reactionibus: estera et amida ==
[[Fasciculus:Trimyristin-3D-vdW.png|thumb|Triglyceridum hoc est ester [[glycerolum|glyceroli]] cum tribus acidis adipatis.]]
Acida carboxylica et [[alcohol]]ia inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagunt]]  et [[Ester|estera]] formant. Esterificatio est [[Reactio chemica|reactio]] [[Condensatio|condensationis]] in qua duae moleculae in maiorem moleculam coalescunt dum moleculam aquae dimittunt. Haec reactio acidis validis [[Catalysis|catalyzatur]]. Ita [[ethanolum]] et [[acidum aceticum]] supra centum [[Gradus Celsianus|gradus Celsianos]] calefacta in acetatem ethyli coalescunt, subtracta aquae molecula (R-COOH + OH-R  →  R-COO-R + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O). Inter estera numerantur [[glyceridum|glycerida]], ex [[acidum adipatum|acidis adipatis]] et [[glycerolum|glycerolo]] formata, unum ex principalibus generibus [[lipidum|lipidorum]], in [[pingue|pinguibus]] [[oleum|oleis]]que inventorum. Alia exempla sunt tristearinum (C&lt;sub&gt;57&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;110&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;), in [[pingue|pingui]] [[Bos taurus|bovis]] inventum, ester glyceroli et [[acidum stearicum|acidi stearici]] aut benzyli acetas (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;), molecula odorifera in [[Jasminum|jasmino]] inventa (ester alcoholis benzylici et [[Acidum aceticum|acidi acetici]]).

Item in aqua carboxylica acida et [[aminum|amina]] inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagunt]] et [[Amidum|amida]] formant per [[Condensatio|condensationem]] dimissa molecula aquae:
* R-COOH + NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-R  →  R-CONH-R + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O
In [[Peptidum|peptidis]] et [[Proteina|proteinis]] aminoacida sic inter sese nectuntur (habent enim extremitatem carboxylicam et aliam aminicam).

== Exempla ==
* [[Acidum adipatum]]
* [[Acidum carbonicum]]
* [[Acidum formicum]]
* [[Acidum aceticum]]
* [[Acidum propionicum]]

{{NexInt}}
* [[Acidum butyricum]]
* [[Aminoacidum]]
* [[Ester]]
* [[Oxidatio]]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carboxylic_acids acida carboxylica] pertinent
* [https://chimie.ens-lyon.fr/sites/default/files/2025-10/Cours-acides-carbo-et-derives-maelle-mosser-19-20.pdf Lectio ENS Lyon (Maella Mosser)]

==Bibliographia==
*Riemenschneider, Wilhelm. [[2002]]. &quot;Carboxylic Acids, Aliphatic.&quot; ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.'' Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_235. ISBN 3527306730..


[[Categoria:Acida carboxylica|!]]
{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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      <text bytes="5110" sha1="tdzuyw2xl8qwnsv9r7p9i6r8ghhfxk7" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Carboxylic Acid General Structure V.1.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Generalis acidi carboxylici forma.]]
[[Fasciculus:Carboxylate-resonance-hybrid.png|thumb|upright=0.5|[[Anion]] carboxylatum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Carboxyl-3D-space-filling-labelled.png |thumb|upright=0.5|Forma acidi carboxylici in tribus dimensionibus.]]

'''Acidum carboxylicum''' est [[compositum chemicum]] [[Chemia organica|organicum]] quod gregem carboxylicum (C(=O)OH) cum [[Radicale (chemia)|radicali]] organico (nota R, saepe alkylo, hoc est cum catena hydrocarbonea) coniungit.&lt;ref&gt;{{GoldBookRef|title=carboxylic acids|file=C00852}}&lt;/ref&gt; Formula generalis est '''R–COOH,''' ubi ''R'' gregem alkylum describit (nota tamen quod carbonium gregis carboxylici in numero carboniorum alkyli comprehenditur). In [[aqua]] tepida [[Proton|protonem]] emittunt et [[anion|anionta]] formant COOH&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;: ita sunt acida debilia. [[Acidum adipatum|Acida adipata]] quae in animalium cellulis energiam coacervant in [[Triglyceridum|triglyceridis]] sunt acida caboxylica&lt;ref&gt;C. Colette, L. Monnier. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1957255711702346 Acides gras : classification, fonction et équilibre entre les différentes familles]&quot;, ''Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques'', 2011: 237-245&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Aminoacidum|Aminoacida]] e quibus [[Proteina|proteinae]] constant et gregem carboxylum COOH et gregem [[aminum]] NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  praebent (e.g. [[glycinum]] NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;COOH).

== De nominibus ==
Secundum [[IUPAC]] nomen acidi e nomine alcani cognati addito suffixo -oïcum ducitur. [[Adiectivus]] ita formatus nomini &quot;acido&quot; adponitur. Ita ex [[Methanum|methano]] acidum methanoïcum, ex [[Ethanum|ethano]] acidum ethanoïcum, e propano [[Acidum propionicum|acidum propanoïcum]]; e [[Butanum|butano]] acidum butanoïcum etc. Revera primum quod simplicissimum e sua categoria est (H–COOH) [[acidum formicum]] vulgo appellatur quia in [[formica|formicarum]] veneno invenitur. Secundum [[acidum aceticum]] appellari solet quia in [[Acetum|aceto]] invenitur (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;–COOH). Item acidum butanoïcum [[acidum butyricum|butyricum]] vulgo appellatur.

== De fabricatione ==
Acida carboxylica saepe ex oxidatione [[Alcohol|alcoholium]] primariorum aut [[Aldehydum|aldehydorum]] cognatorum oriuntur. Ita in aëre vinum ([[ethanolum]]) acetum (acidum ethanoïcum) naturaliter fit (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;OH + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; → CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOH + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) . In laboratoriis ad citius oxidanda alcoholia et aldehyda saepe [[Kalium|kalii]] [[Manganum|permanganato]] utuntur.

== De reactionibus: estera et amida ==
[[Fasciculus:Trimyristin-3D-vdW.png|thumb|Triglyceridum hoc est ester [[glycerolum|glyceroli]] cum tribus acidis adipatis.]]
Acida carboxylica et [[alcohol]]ia inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagunt]]  et [[Ester|estera]] formant. Esterificatio est [[Reactio chemica|reactio]] [[Condensatio|condensationis]] in qua duae moleculae in maiorem moleculam coalescunt dum moleculam aquae dimittunt. Haec reactio acidis validis [[Catalysis|catalyzatur]]. Ita [[ethanolum]] et [[acidum aceticum]] supra centum [[Gradus Celsianus|gradus Celsianos]] calefacta in acetatem ethyli coalescunt, subtracta aquae molecula (R-COOH + OH-R  →  R-COO-R + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O). Inter estera numerantur [[glyceridum|glycerida]], ex [[acidum adipatum|acidis adipatis]] et [[glycerolum|glycerolo]] formata, unum ex principalibus generibus [[lipidum|lipidorum]], in [[pingue|pinguibus]] [[oleum|oleis]]que inventorum. Alia exempla sunt tristearinum (C&lt;sub&gt;57&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;110&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;), in [[pingue|pingui]] [[Bos taurus|bovis]] inventum, ester glyceroli et [[acidum stearicum|acidi stearici]] aut benzyli acetas (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;), molecula odorifera in [[Jasminum|jasmino]] inventa (ester alcoholis benzylici et [[Acidum aceticum|acidi acetici]]).

Item in aqua carboxylica acida et [[aminum|amina]] inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagunt]] et [[Amidum|amida]] formant per [[Condensatio|condensationem]] dimissa molecula aquae:
* R-COOH + NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-R  →  R-CONH-R + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O
In [[Peptidum|peptidis]] et [[Proteina|proteinis]] aminoacida sic inter sese nectuntur (habent enim extremitatem carboxylicam et aliam aminicam).

== Exempla ==
* [[Acidum adipatum]]
* [[Acidum carbonicum]]
* [[Acidum formicum]]
* [[Acidum aceticum]]
* [[Acidum propionicum]]

{{NexInt}}
* [[Acidum butyricum]]
* [[Aminoacidum]]
* [[Ester]]
* [[Oxidatio]]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carboxylic_acids acida carboxylica] pertinent
* [https://chimie.ens-lyon.fr/sites/default/files/2025-10/Cours-acides-carbo-et-derives-maelle-mosser-19-20.pdf Lectio ENS Lyon (Maella Mosser)]

==Bibliographia==
*Riemenschneider, Wilhelm. [[2002]]. &quot;Carboxylic Acids, Aliphatic.&quot; ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.'' Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_235. ISBN 3527306730..


[[Categoria:Acida carboxylica|!]]
{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ester</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4798" sha1="3tup1vfty12gttfpqsnq4iv8nelmh2s" xml:space="preserve">:''Si personam Biblicam quaeris, vide [[Esther]]''.
[[Fasciculus:Ester-general.svg|130px|thumb|Ester carboxylatum. R et R' quamlibet catervam [[alcylium|alcyliam]]{{dubsig}} aut [[arylium|aryliam]]{{dubsig}} designant. R etiam atomus [[hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] esse potest.]]
[[Fasciculus:Trimyristin-3D-vdW.png|thumb|Triglyceridum hoc est ester [[glycerolum|glyceroli]] cum tribus acidis adipatis.]]
'''Ester''' {{Victio|ester|is|n}}&lt;ref&gt;Vocabulum originis [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscae]], fortasse ab ''Essig'' '[[acetum|aceto]]' et ''Äther'' '[[aether]]e' formatum.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[compositum chemicum]] [[Chemia organica|organicum]] ab [[acidum carboxylicum|acido carboxylico]] tractum, in quo pro una saltem caterva -OH ([[hydroxylium|hydroxylia]]) caterva -O- ([[alcylium|alcylia]]) substituitur. Ester inventum anno [[1848]] a [[Leopoldus Gmelin|Leopoldo Gmelin]] et saepe ex [[acidum carboxylicum|acido carboxylico]] et [[alcohol]]e inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagentibus]] formatur. Inter estera sunt [[glyceridum|glycerida]], ex [[acidum adipatum|acidis adipatis]] et [[glycerolum|glycerolo]] formata, unum ex principalibus generibus [[lipidum|lipidorum]], in [[pingue|pinguibus]] [[oleum|oleis]]que inventorum. Estera quorum [[massa molaris|pondus moleculare]] est humile in [[odor|odoribus]], [[oleum essentiale|oleis essentialibus]], [[pheromonum|pheromonis]] reperiuntur: volatilia enim dicuntur.

[[Phosphoester]]a structuram molecularum [[ADN|acidi desoxyribonucleici]] (ADN) formant. [[Ester nitratus|Estera nitrati]], ut [[nitroglycerinum]], proprietates [[materia displosiva|displosivas]] habent, et [[polyester]]a, quae sunt [[monomera]] medietatibus esterum coniuncta, sunt [[plastica (materia)|plasticae]] magni momenti.

[[Fasciculus:Bijenwas1591.JPG|thumb|[[Cera]] ab [[Apis mellifera|apibus]] facta plura estera continet.]]
Formula chemica simplex est ''&lt;math&gt;R_1-COO-R_2&lt;/math&gt;''. &quot;&lt;math&gt;R_1-COO&lt;/math&gt;&quot; est ''carboxylium''. &quot;&lt;math&gt;R_2&lt;/math&gt;&quot; est ''alkylium''.
Alterum nomen est Alkylii carboxylas sive Alkylii alkanoas&lt;ref&gt; Кириченко А. В., Протасевич Н. В.
Латинский язык: для студентов специальностей «Химия (фармацевтическая деятельность)»,
«Химия (охрана окружающей среды)» [Электронный ресурс]. - Мн.: БГУ, 2013. &lt;/ref&gt; (ester [[Acidum carboxylicum|acidi carboxylici]]). 

== Exempla ==
* Tristearinum (C&lt;sub&gt;57&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;110&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;), in [[pingue|pingui]] [[Bos taurus|bovis]] inventum, est ester glyceroli et [[acidum stearicum|acidi stearici]].
* Benzyli acetas (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;) est molecula odorifera in [[Jasminum|jasmino]] inventa (ester alcoholis benzylici et [[Acidum aceticum|acidi acetici]]).
* [[Methylii formias]] sive [[Methylii methanoas]]
* [[Methylii acetas]] sive [[Methylii aethanoas]]
* [[Aethylii formias]] sive [[Aethylii methanoas]]
* [[Aethylii acetas]] sive [[Aethylii aethanoas]]
Esteres cum hydrocarboneis cyclicis ''lactones'' dicuntur.

== De reactione esterificationis ==
Esterificatio est [[Reactio chemica|reactio]] [[Condensatio|condensationis]] in qua duae moleculae in maiorem moleculam coalescunt dum moleculam aquae dimittunt. Haec reactio acidis validis [[Catalysis|catalyzatur]]. Ita [[ethanolum]] et acidum aceticum supra centum [[Gradus Celsianus|gradus Celsianos]] calefacta in acetatem ethyli coalescunt, subtracta aquae molecula.

Estera longas catenas ([[Polymerum|polymera]]) formare possunt quae [[polyester|polyestera]] dicuntur et in [[Textile|textilibus]] fabricandis maxime utilia hodie sunt.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Zarmeena Khan, Fahed Javed, et alii. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X2100410X Current developments in esterification reaction: A review on process and parameters]&quot;, ''Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry'', 2021: 80-101
*T. J. Ogundoro, O. Atolani. &quot;[https://www.theaic.org/pub_thechemist_journals/Vol-96-No-1/Vol-96-no1-article-3(Ogundoro).html An Overview of Current Trend in Esters Synthesis]&quot;, ''The Chemist'', 2025(96): 3 
*Salvadora Ortega-Requena, Claudia Montiel et alii. &quot;[https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/268 Esters in the Food and Cosmetic Industries: An Overview of the Reactors Used in Their Biocatalytic Synthesis]&quot;, ''Materials'', 2024: 268

{{NexInt}}
* [[Acetylcholinum]]

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Esters|esteres}}
* [https://chimieorganique.faidherbe.org/esters.htm Lectio lycei Faidherbe]
* German Fernandez, [https://www.quimicaorganica.org/fr/esters.html Théorie des esters]
{{chem-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Chemica]]
[[Categoria:Composita chemica]]
[[Categoria:Ester]]

{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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      <text bytes="4835" sha1="5jgv92xiqwymu7gkk9fnztdo198gvw8" xml:space="preserve">:''Si personam Biblicam quaeris, vide [[Esther]]''.
[[Fasciculus:Ester-general.svg|130px|thumb|Ester carboxylatum. R et R' quamlibet catervam [[alcylium|alcyliam]]{{dubsig}} aut [[arylium|aryliam]]{{dubsig}} designant. R etiam atomus [[hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] esse potest.]]
[[Fasciculus:Trimyristin-3D-vdW.png|thumb|Triglyceridum hoc est ester [[glycerolum|glyceroli]] cum tribus acidis adipatis.]]
'''Ester''' {{Victio|ester|is|n}}&lt;ref&gt;Vocabulum originis [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscae]], fortasse ab ''Essig'' '[[acetum|aceto]]' et ''Äther'' '[[aether]]e' formatum.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[compositum chemicum]] [[Chemia organica|organicum]] ab [[acidum carboxylicum|acido carboxylico]] tractum, in quo pro una saltem caterva -OH ([[hydroxylium|hydroxylia]]) caterva -O- ([[alcylium|alcylia]]) substituitur. Ester inventum anno [[1848]] a [[Leopoldus Gmelin|Leopoldo Gmelin]] et saepe ex [[acidum carboxylicum|acido carboxylico]] et [[alcohol]]e inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagentibus]] formatur. Inter estera sunt [[glyceridum|glycerida]], ex [[acidum adipatum|acidis adipatis]] et [[glycerolum|glycerolo]] formata, unum ex principalibus generibus [[lipidum|lipidorum]], in [[pingue|pinguibus]] [[oleum|oleis]]que inventorum. Estera quorum [[massa molaris|pondus moleculare]] est humile in [[odor|odoribus]], [[oleum essentiale|oleis essentialibus]], [[pheromonum|pheromonis]] reperiuntur: volatilia enim dicuntur.

[[Phosphoester]]a structuram molecularum [[ADN|acidi desoxyribonucleici]] (ADN) formant. [[Ester nitratus|Estera nitrati]], ut [[nitroglycerinum]], proprietates [[materia displosiva|displosivas]] habent, et [[polyester]]a, quae sunt [[monomera]] medietatibus esterum coniuncta, sunt [[plastica (materia)|plasticae]] magni momenti.

[[Fasciculus:Bijenwas1591.JPG|thumb|[[Cera]] ab [[Apis mellifera|apibus]] facta plura estera continet.]]
Formula chemica simplex est ''&lt;math&gt;R_1-COO-R_2&lt;/math&gt;''. &quot;&lt;math&gt;R_1-COO&lt;/math&gt;&quot; est ''carboxylium''. &quot;&lt;math&gt;R_2&lt;/math&gt;&quot; est ''alkylium''.
Alterum nomen est Alkylii carboxylas sive Alkylii alkanoas&lt;ref&gt; Кириченко А. В., Протасевич Н. В.
Латинский язык: для студентов специальностей «Химия (фармацевтическая деятельность)»,
«Химия (охрана окружающей среды)» [Электронный ресурс]. - Мн.: БГУ, 2013. &lt;/ref&gt; (ester [[Acidum carboxylicum|acidi carboxylici]]). 

== Exempla ==
* Tristearinum (C&lt;sub&gt;57&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;110&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;), in [[pingue|pingui]] [[Bos taurus|bovis]] inventum, est ester glyceroli et [[acidum stearicum|acidi stearici]].
* Benzyli acetas (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;) est molecula odorifera in [[Jasminum|jasmino]] inventa (ester alcoholis benzylici et [[Acidum aceticum|acidi acetici]]).
* [[Methylii formias]] sive [[Methylii methanoas]]
* [[Methylii acetas]] sive [[Methylii aethanoas]]
* [[Aethylii formias]] sive [[Aethylii methanoas]]
* [[Aethylii acetas]] sive [[Aethylii aethanoas]]
Esteres cum hydrocarboneis cyclicis ''lactones'' dicuntur.

== De reactione esterificationis ==
Esterificatio est [[Reactio chemica|reactio]] [[Condensatio|condensationis]] in qua duae moleculae in maiorem moleculam coalescunt dum moleculam aquae dimittunt. Haec reactio acidis validis [[Catalysis|catalyzatur]]. Ita [[ethanolum]] et acidum aceticum supra centum [[Gradus Celsianus|gradus Celsianos]] calefacta in acetatem ethyli coalescunt, subtracta aquae molecula.

Estera longas catenas ([[Polymerum|polymera]]) formare possunt quae [[polyester|polyestera]] dicuntur et in [[Textile|textilibus]] aut [[Plastica (materia)|plasticis]] fabricandis maxime utilia hodie sunt.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Zarmeena Khan, Fahed Javed, et alii. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X2100410X Current developments in esterification reaction: A review on process and parameters]&quot;, ''Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry'', 2021: 80-101
*T. J. Ogundoro, O. Atolani. &quot;[https://www.theaic.org/pub_thechemist_journals/Vol-96-No-1/Vol-96-no1-article-3(Ogundoro).html An Overview of Current Trend in Esters Synthesis]&quot;, ''The Chemist'', 2025(96): 3 
*Salvadora Ortega-Requena, Claudia Montiel et alii. &quot;[https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/268 Esters in the Food and Cosmetic Industries: An Overview of the Reactors Used in Their Biocatalytic Synthesis]&quot;, ''Materials'', 2024: 268

{{NexInt}}
* [[Acetylcholinum]]

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Esters|esteres}}
* [https://chimieorganique.faidherbe.org/esters.htm Lectio lycei Faidherbe]
* German Fernandez, [https://www.quimicaorganica.org/fr/esters.html Théorie des esters]
{{chem-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Chemica]]
[[Categoria:Composita chemica]]
[[Categoria:Ester]]

{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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      <text bytes="5007" sha1="7ijlx2hnwmvkb6dgwuk0vhi738kkpp4" xml:space="preserve">:''Si personam Biblicam quaeris, vide [[Esther]]''.
[[Fasciculus:Ester-general.svg|130px|thumb|Ester carboxylatum. R et R' quamlibet catervam [[alcylium|alcyliam]]{{dubsig}} aut [[arylium|aryliam]]{{dubsig}} designant. R etiam atomus [[hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] esse potest.]]
[[Fasciculus:Trimyristin-3D-vdW.png|thumb|Triglyceridum hoc est ester [[glycerolum|glyceroli]] cum tribus acidis adipatis.]]
'''Ester''' {{Victio|ester|is|n}}&lt;ref&gt;Vocabulum originis [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscae]], fortasse ab ''Essig'' '[[acetum|aceto]]' et ''Äther'' '[[aether]]e' formatum.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[compositum chemicum]] [[Chemia organica|organicum]] ab [[acidum carboxylicum|acido carboxylico]] tractum, in quo pro una saltem caterva -OH ([[hydroxylium|hydroxylia]]) caterva -O- ([[alcylium|alcylia]]) substituitur. Ester inventum anno [[1848]] a [[Leopoldus Gmelin|Leopoldo Gmelin]] et saepe ex [[acidum carboxylicum|acido carboxylico]] et [[alcohol]]e inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagentibus]] formatur. Inter estera sunt [[glyceridum|glycerida]], ex [[acidum adipatum|acidis adipatis]] et [[glycerolum|glycerolo]] formata, unum ex principalibus generibus [[lipidum|lipidorum]], in [[pingue|pinguibus]] [[oleum|oleis]]que inventorum. Estera quorum [[massa molaris|pondus moleculare]] est humile in [[odor|odoribus]], [[oleum essentiale|oleis essentialibus]], [[pheromonum|pheromonis]] reperiuntur: volatilia enim dicuntur.

[[Phosphoester]]a structuram molecularum [[ADN|acidi desoxyribonucleici]] (ADN) formant. [[Ester nitratus|Estera nitrati]], ut [[nitroglycerinum]], proprietates [[materia displosiva|displosivas]] habent, et [[polyester]]a, quae sunt [[monomera]] medietatibus esterum coniuncta, sunt [[plastica (materia)|plasticae]] magni momenti.

[[Fasciculus:Bijenwas1591.JPG|thumb|[[Cera]] ab [[Apis mellifera|apibus]] facta plura estera continet.]]
Formula chemica simplex est ''&lt;math&gt;R_1-COO-R_2&lt;/math&gt;''. &quot;&lt;math&gt;R_1-COO&lt;/math&gt;&quot; est ''carboxylium''. &quot;&lt;math&gt;R_2&lt;/math&gt;&quot; est ''alkylium''.
Alterum nomen est Alkylii carboxylas sive Alkylii alkanoas&lt;ref&gt; Кириченко А. В., Протасевич Н. В.
Латинский язык: для студентов специальностей «Химия (фармацевтическая деятельность)»,
«Химия (охрана окружающей среды)» [Электронный ресурс]. - Мн.: БГУ, 2013. &lt;/ref&gt; (ester [[Acidum carboxylicum|acidi carboxylici]]). 

== Exempla ==
* Tristearinum (C&lt;sub&gt;57&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;110&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;), in [[pingue|pingui]] [[Bos taurus|bovis]] inventum, est ester glyceroli et [[acidum stearicum|acidi stearici]].
* Benzyli acetas (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;) est molecula odorifera in [[Jasminum|jasmino]] inventa (ester alcoholis benzylici et [[Acidum aceticum|acidi acetici]]).
* [[Methylii formias]] sive [[Methylii methanoas]]
* [[Methylii acetas]] sive [[Methylii aethanoas]]
* [[Aethylii formias]] sive [[Aethylii methanoas]]
* [[Aethylii acetas]] sive [[Aethylii aethanoas]]
Esteres cum hydrocarboneis cyclicis ''lactones'' dicuntur.

== De reactione esterificationis ==
Esterificatio est [[Reactio chemica|reactio]] [[Condensatio|condensationis]] in qua duae moleculae in maiorem moleculam coalescunt dum moleculam aquae dimittunt. Haec reactio acidis validis [[Catalysis|catalyzatur]]. Ita [[ethanolum]] et acidum aceticum supra centum [[Gradus Celsianus|gradus Celsianos]] calefacta in acetatem ethyli coalescunt, subtracta aquae molecula.

Estera longas catenas ([[Polymerum|polymera]]) formare possunt quae [[polyester|polyestera]] dicuntur et in [[Textile|textilibus]] aut [[Plastica (materia)|plasticis]] fabricandis maxime utilia hodie sunt&lt;ref&gt;Neethu Nazar, Amisha Kumari, P Alekhya, Shalini Singh. ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332093406_Polyesters_-_A_Review Polyesters - A Review]'', 2017&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Zarmeena Khan, Fahed Javed, et alii. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X2100410X Current developments in esterification reaction: A review on process and parameters]&quot;, ''Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry'', 2021: 80-101
*T. J. Ogundoro, O. Atolani. &quot;[https://www.theaic.org/pub_thechemist_journals/Vol-96-No-1/Vol-96-no1-article-3(Ogundoro).html An Overview of Current Trend in Esters Synthesis]&quot;, ''The Chemist'', 2025(96): 3 
*Salvadora Ortega-Requena, Claudia Montiel et alii. &quot;[https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/268 Esters in the Food and Cosmetic Industries: An Overview of the Reactors Used in Their Biocatalytic Synthesis]&quot;, ''Materials'', 2024: 268

{{NexInt}}
* [[Acetylcholinum]]

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Esters|esteres}}
* [https://chimieorganique.faidherbe.org/esters.htm Lectio lycei Faidherbe]
* German Fernandez, [https://www.quimicaorganica.org/fr/esters.html Théorie des esters]
{{chem-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Chemica]]
[[Categoria:Composita chemica]]
[[Categoria:Ester]]

{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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      <text bytes="5006" sha1="tbj0o4l7qyqrp8ulhtfxatwnwr4ycjp" xml:space="preserve">:''Si personam Biblicam quaeris, vide [[Esther]]''.
[[Fasciculus:Ester-general.svg|130px|thumb|Ester carboxylatum. R et R' quamlibet catervam [[alcylium|alcyliam]]{{dubsig}} aut [[arylium|aryliam]]{{dubsig}} designant. R etiam atomus [[hydrogenium|hydrogenii]] esse potest.]]
[[Fasciculus:Trimyristin-3D-vdW.png|thumb|Triglyceridum hoc est ester [[glycerolum|glyceroli]] cum tribus acidis adipatis.]]
'''Ester''' {{Victio|ester|is|n}}&lt;ref&gt;Vocabulum originis [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscae]], fortasse ab ''Essig'' '[[acetum|aceto]]' et ''Äther'' '[[aether]]e' formatum.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[compositum chemicum]] [[Chemia organica|organicum]] ab [[acidum carboxylicum|acido carboxylico]] tractum, in quo pro una saltem caterva -OH ([[hydroxylium|hydroxylia]]) caterva -O- ([[alcylium|alcylia]]) substituitur. Ester inventum anno [[1848]] a [[Leopoldus Gmelin|Leopoldo Gmelin]] et saepe ex [[acidum carboxylicum|acido carboxylico]] et [[alcohol]]e inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagentibus]] formatur. Inter estera sunt [[glyceridum|glycerida]], ex [[acidum adipatum|acidis adipatis]] et [[glycerolum|glycerolo]] formata, unum ex principalibus generibus [[lipidum|lipidorum]], in [[pingue|pinguibus]] [[oleum|oleis]]que inventorum. Estera quorum [[massa molaris|pondus moleculare]] est humile in [[odor|odoribus]], [[oleum essentiale|oleis essentialibus]], [[pheromonum|pheromonis]] reperiuntur: volatilia enim dicuntur.

[[Phosphoester]]a structuram molecularum [[ADN|acidi desoxyribonucleici]] (ADN) formant. [[Ester nitratus|Estera nitrati]], ut [[nitroglycerinum]], proprietates [[materia displosiva|displosivas]] habent, et [[polyester]]a, quae sunt [[monomera]] medietatibus esterum coniuncta, sunt [[plastica (materia)|plasticae]] magni momenti.

[[Fasciculus:Bijenwas1591.JPG|thumb|[[Cera]] ab [[Apis mellifera|apibus]] facta plura estera continet.]]
Formula chemica simplex est ''&lt;math&gt;R_1-COO-R_2&lt;/math&gt;''. &quot;&lt;math&gt;R_1-COO&lt;/math&gt;&quot; est ''carboxylium''. &quot;&lt;math&gt;R_2&lt;/math&gt;&quot; est ''alkylium''.
Alterum nomen est Alkylii carboxylas sive Alkylii alkanoas&lt;ref&gt; Кириченко А. В., Протасевич Н. В.
Латинский язык: для студентов специальностей «Химия (фармацевтическая деятельность)»,
«Химия (охрана окружающей среды)» [Электронный ресурс]. - Мн.: БГУ, 2013. &lt;/ref&gt; (ester [[Acidum carboxylicum|acidi carboxylici]]). 

== Exempla ==
* Tristearinum (C&lt;sub&gt;57&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;110&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;), in [[pingue|pingui]] [[Bos taurus|bovis]] inventum, est ester glyceroli et [[acidum stearicum|acidi stearici]].
* Benzyli acetas (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;COOCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;) est molecula odorifera in [[Jasminum|jasmino]] inventa (ester alcoholis benzylici et [[Acidum aceticum|acidi acetici]]).
* [[Methylii formias]] sive [[Methylii methanoas]]
* [[Methylii acetas]] sive [[Methylii aethanoas]]
* [[Aethylii formias]] sive [[Aethylii methanoas]]
* [[Aethylii acetas]] sive [[Aethylii aethanoas]]
Esteres cum hydrocarboneis cyclicis ''lactones'' dicuntur.

== De reactione esterificationis ==
Esterificatio est [[Reactio chemica|reactio]] [[Condensatio|condensationis]] in qua duae moleculae in maiorem moleculam coalescunt dum moleculam aquae dimittunt. Haec reactio acidis validis [[Catalysis|catalyzatur]]. Ita [[ethanolum]] et acidum aceticum supra centum [[Gradus Celsianus|gradus Celsianos]] calefacta in acetatem ethyli coalescunt, subtracta aquae molecula.

Estera longas fibras ([[Polymerum|polymera]]) formare possunt quae [[polyester|polyestera]] dicuntur et in [[Textile|textilibus]] aut [[Plastica (materia)|plasticis]] fabricandis maxime utilia hodie sunt&lt;ref&gt;Neethu Nazar, Amisha Kumari, P Alekhya, Shalini Singh. ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332093406_Polyesters_-_A_Review Polyesters - A Review]'', 2017&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Zarmeena Khan, Fahed Javed, et alii. &quot;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X2100410X Current developments in esterification reaction: A review on process and parameters]&quot;, ''Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry'', 2021: 80-101
*T. J. Ogundoro, O. Atolani. &quot;[https://www.theaic.org/pub_thechemist_journals/Vol-96-No-1/Vol-96-no1-article-3(Ogundoro).html An Overview of Current Trend in Esters Synthesis]&quot;, ''The Chemist'', 2025(96): 3 
*Salvadora Ortega-Requena, Claudia Montiel et alii. &quot;[https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/268 Esters in the Food and Cosmetic Industries: An Overview of the Reactors Used in Their Biocatalytic Synthesis]&quot;, ''Materials'', 2024: 268

{{NexInt}}
* [[Acetylcholinum]]

== Nexus externus ==
{{CommuniaCat|Esters|esteres}}
* [https://chimieorganique.faidherbe.org/esters.htm Lectio lycei Faidherbe]
* German Fernandez, [https://www.quimicaorganica.org/fr/esters.html Théorie des esters]
{{chem-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Chemica]]
[[Categoria:Composita chemica]]
[[Categoria:Ester]]

{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sub alia subcriptione his diebus me observabis */ !!!</comment>
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      <text bytes="19080" sha1="4ichunha3mu2tesna9xelbzhbyxj1py" xml:space="preserve">{{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}}

Disputationes anteriores hic habes: [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 1|Tabularium 1]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 2|Tabularium 2]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 3|Tabularium 3]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 4|Tabularium 4]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:04, 27 Martii 2009 (UTC)

== Άρης Neograece ==
{{Accepta|Disputatio:Andreas Dalby|Άρης Neograece}}

Salve, Andrea, dubius sum, quomodo verba Neograeca apud nos tractanda sint. Videas quaeso commentationem quam de [[Μήλα (pellicula 2020)]] nuper scripsi. Utrum Latine ''Mila'' an ''Mela'' and ''Mēla'' scribam? Et Άρης Σερβετάλης histrio: Utrum ''Aris Servetalis'' an ''Ares Servetales''? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:34, 10 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)

:Quamquam ego Andreas non sum, nolo silere de modo quo Theodisce res tractatur: Neograeca (nomina propria praesertim) saepissime modum in antiquum transscribi solent. Inde ego praeferrem res Neograecas modum in veterem Latine reddere [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 18:39, 10 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)

::Vide etiam hanc paginam: [[Vicipaedia:Translitteratio]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:55, 12 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)
:::Date veniam: pro tempore rarius apud Vicipaediam versor. Tribus rationibus translitterationem classicam nominum Neograecorum commendo: primo quod lingua Latina utimur atque hoc modo antiqui lingua nostra utentes verba Graeca in Latina convertebant; secundo quod nullam translitterationem hodiernam sine ambiguitate, sine incongruitate, sine inconsistentia reperire possumus; tertio quia eruditi scientifici, qui etiam hodie neologismos Graecos vel Graecolatinos creant, saepius translitteratione Latina uti solent. Salvete! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:13, 12 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)
:::: Gratias omnibus vobis ago. Ipse quoque ita ut dicitis faciendum esse cogitavi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:34, 13 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)

== Foods in Latin questions ==
Hello, I wrote a couple of questions on different pages related to food (&lt;bdi&gt;[[Disputatio:Capsicum e carne]], [[Disputatio:Salsa alba]], [[Disputatio:Gruellum Bretonicum]], [[Disputatio:Brodium]]&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi&gt;[[Disputatio:Iuscellum]], [[Disputatio Categoriae:Embammata]],  [[Disputatio Categoriae:Pastilla_panicea]], [[Disputatio:Ius (cibus)]], [[Disputatio:Botulus]]&lt;/bdi&gt;) and then saw that you had worked on all of the pages, so linking the questions to you directly might be better. I understand this topic is difficult because medieval authors were very inaccurate with their terms and rather stole words from their own languages, and even the Latins themselves seem to have used the words to mean a wide range of things that don't quite match the terms moderns use and it's difficult so cypher foods/dishes from text anyway, but it would be nice to at least have some consistency on Vicipaedia. [[Usor:Krken|Krken]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Krken|disputatio]]) 07:32, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:It's difficult finding convincing names. I commented at [[Gruellum Bretonicum]]: I gave quite a bit of thought to that, and chose the medieval term intentionally, but I may not have reached the ideal conclusion after all! I'm too busy just now to spend long on Vicipaedia, but please write about food, please improve where you can. Pages can be moved easily: as a rule, a changed or new lemma should be justified with a footnote. I added a footnote to your well-justified addition of &quot;lupus&quot; under ''[[Esox lucius]]'': &quot;lupus&quot; is in fact more classical, so I moved it up to second place. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:32, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::Attestations of lemmata may also help. Where attestations are missing, the formula &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{FD ref}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; may want to be attached to lemmata. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:49, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:::Greetings, {{Ping|IacobusAmor}} you're quite right. I found attestations for the previous '''lucius''' and the '''lupus''' that Krken added -- if I'd had no time to do that, adding &lt;nowiki&gt;{{FD ref}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; would have been my fallback position. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:09, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== Create an article for Peshkopi (Penestae - in Latin) ==
@[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] Hi Andrew! I am LevaneNevale who has communicated with you last year regarding a request made by me to create an article for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi on Latin Wiki. The title for it should be &quot;Penestae&quot; in Latin. Please can you create the article for Peshkopi on Latin Wiki with short content? Then add it to its corresponding Wikidata page. I would thank you so much if you will create it. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 10:58, 17 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] Please can you create the article for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin yourself. Since Andrew isn't responding. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 20:09, 19 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] Hi dear Andrew! Please can you create the article for Peshkopi - &quot;Penestae&quot; on Latin Wiki? Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 11:00, 21 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== De nova formula citationum ==
Hi Andrew. If I don't remember wrong, you did not like the {{Fn|Cite book}}, {{Fn|Cite link}}, {{Fn|Cite journal}} templates due to their lack of flexibility. I am creating our own version, a single template that should be able to replace all of them. It's called {{Fn|Opus}} (sorry, the documentation is still minimal), and we can make it do whatever we want. I would like to know what exactly were the shortcomings of our &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cite ...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; templates according to you; maybe that will help me improve the {{Fn|Opus}} template accordingly! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:28, 19 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:Thanks for asking, Grufo. My objections were practical, not a matter of principle. 1. I felt it would be better to agree, if we could, on a format, before designing a template ... but I don't know whether we really could ever agree! 2. I feel that bibliographical templates encourage users who are unfamiliar with citations and bibliography to include too much information, to try to fill all the boxes (examples: on English Wikipedia, citing an unsigned news or periodical article, editors often write &quot;staff&quot; in the author space -- without evidence -- so as to fill the box; and sometimes, when citing a periodical, they add details of the publisher. In both cases, a editor who knows about citations would leave those boxes empty). It's hard to give concise advice on things like that, and the result is that Wikipedia bibliographies tend to be padded with unnecessary and distracting detail. However, if you want to make a suitable template, I still say, go ahead. Since I am currently busy elsewhere, I can't offer to help. (But watch out, this may well change!) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:30, 20 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:: Hi Andrew, I would be very happy to discuss the format! I am not really a big fan of using dots to separate the various fields, although after working on the template, I must admit that it solves several practical obstacles – but I am open to anything. As for filling too many fields, well, in the {{Fn|Opus}} template the only mandatory field is the title. And so
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Divina Comoedia
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:: will produce
::: {{Opus
	| titulus = Divina Comoedia
}}
:: Everything else is optional. Maybe we could emphasize this aspect! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:25, 20 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]: If you are developing a citation template why would you name it &quot;Opus&quot;? Sure, a citation should refer to some work but unpublished works are not really that useful unless they are well known ancient manuscripts so wouldn't a better name be &quot;Citationem&quot; or even &quot;Publicatio&quot; (excuse my lack of Latin knowledge). It just seems to me, something named &quot;Opus&quot; might be better for something like an Infobox template for creating infoboxes about works or a Navbox about topics related to works, etc. Maybe &quot;Citatio opus&quot; or &quot;Opus cita&quot; would be okay but even something like &quot;Citatio publicatio&quot; (''a la'' {{tlx|citatio libri}}) or maybe &quot;Publicationem citare&quot; sounds better to me. The Opus/work can then be the article/chapter, etc. referred to in that publication (be it a book, magazine, etc.). So then you might have a publication title and a work title (of course they are sometimes the same like novels that are typically published in books with the same title as the work contained within). —[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Uzume|disputatio]]) 13:00, 20 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:: Hi [[User:Uzume|Uzume]]. The latin word “opus” simply means “work” (noun). The idea is to have a template as generic as possible. Rather than “publicatio”, classical Latin would prefer “editio” (“edere” means “to publish” – for an English speaker it is a bit of a false friend). But as you mentioned, that would limit the template to published works. It would not be much of a problem, really; it is just that “opus” is the most open and generic name that came into my mind. Of course it could also indicate an infobox, but usually here on Latin Wikipedia we add “capsa” (“box”) to infobox templates (e.g. {{Fn|Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}, {{Fn|Capsa insulae}}, and many others). “Citatio” could also work, but we have already the old {{Fn|Citatio}} template, and the two will need to coexist for a while. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:08, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]: So can I cite a sculpture, a building, or canal? These could all also be considered works or &quot;Opus&quot; I suppose you could do something limit it via something like &quot;opus litterarium&quot;. I just think &quot;opus&quot; is too general and as a citation it should contain &quot;citation&quot; somehow like &quot;Opus cita&quot; or some such. —[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Uzume|disputatio]]) 00:21, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::: @[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]]: Exactly, the idea was exactly that (I just love [[:en:Robustness principle|Postel's law]])! You can cite a sculpture, a building, or canal :-) It is an experiment, but so far it seems to be working well! I have not finished writing it however. I still have to differentiate the current {{para|series}} parameter into two different parameters: one for the case in which the series is a minor detail (e.g. a collection of books belonging to the same series) and one for the case in which the series is a more important feature (e.g. a journal). I have still to find the right wording, but it is in the back of my mind. Other capabilities will need to be implemented too. As you can see, the nomenclature is left open and generic on purpose. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:28, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia in Ancient Greek ==
Hi, I have seen that you speak Ancient Greek and I wanted to ask you whether you could please help us improve the Ancient Greek Wikipedia, which [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?hidebots=1&amp;translations=filter&amp;hidecategorization=1&amp;hideWikibase=1&amp;hideWikifunctions=1&amp;limit=500&amp;days=30&amp;urlversion=2&amp;rc-testwiki-project=p&amp;rc-testwiki-code=grc we have been reviving for the past months]. --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Caro de Segeda|disputatio]]) 10:42, 27 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
:Currently I have too little spare time even to work on the Latin Vicipaedia -- so, sadly, I cannot help with ancient Greek right now. I wish you good luck and success! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 27 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you for the answer and good luck with the Latin Wikipedia, you are all doing a great job here. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Caro de Segeda|disputatio]]) 17:15, 28 Novembris 2025 (UTC)

== Mensis Martius adest ==
Salve, Andrea. Spero te bene valere. Iam mensis Martius adest; velisne Paginae Mensis nostrae [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis#2026|opem ferre]]? Vale! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:21, 26 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Cito respondeo -- Salve optime, mi Grufo! hoc tempore non iam possum sed inter duos menses revenire cupio -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:04, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:: Gratias tibi ago ob alacre responsum, Andrea. Gestio te videre in Vicipaediam revenientem! Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:15, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

== Dining with the Caesars: written source and collective memory in Suetonius ==

Dear Andrew Dalby, I found your paper &quot;Dining with the Caesars: written source and collective memory in Suetonius” on academia.eu. It is said to have been published in the proceedings of the Oxford Food Symposium, but I cannot find the precise bibliographic details (year and place of publication, page numbers etc.). Could you help me? I would like to cite your paper in a bibliographic overview of Suetonius. Kind regards, Marijke Crab [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2026-21490-69|&amp;#126;2026-21490-69]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2026-21490-69|talk]]) 11:41, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Dear Marijke, I am glad you found my paper useful. Here is a full citation: 
::Andrew Dalby, ”Dining with the Caesars” in Harlan Walker, ed., ''Food and the memory: proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery'' (Totnes: Prospect Books, 2001. ISBN 978-1-903018-16-3) pp. 62-88.
:[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:03, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== nofendare ==

&lt;nowiki&gt;;&lt;/nowiki&gt;kokkshin0@1234|#crfpinkae [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2026-24722-75|&amp;#126;2026-24722-75]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2026-24722-75|talk]]) 08:13, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

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== Latina ==

Hello. I'm looking for Latin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[Usor:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Eurohunter|disputatio]]) 08:18, 16 Maii 2026 (UTC)

== Sub alia subcriptione his diebus me observabis ==
Revenire in Vicipaediam his diebus volebam, sed superiores mihi dicunt nomen bina authentificatione dare necesse erit quia &lt;s&gt;magistratus&lt;/s&gt; grapheocrates sum. Quomodo et cur inter methodos multiplices huius authentificationis seligam, quomodo efficere, haud iam intellego. Fortasse amicus quis inter vicinos me adiuvare poterit. Ergo pro tempore non Andreas Dalby sed sub hoc nomine (multos annos desueto) videbor ... [[Usor:Andronikos Komnenos|Andronicus Comnenus]] 13:07, 21 Maii 2026 (UTC)

:Salve, Andrea! Bene est, quod certiores nos fecisti, ut Andronici subscriptio tua est. De bina authentificatione nescio, qui modus melior sit, numquam hoc temptabam. Sed non magistratibus illa necessaria est, solum grapheocratis. [[usor:Adam Bishop|Adam Bishop]] iam non est grapheocrates, nemo, nisi tu, iura magistratuum mutare potes. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:32, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::Recte dicis, mi Demetri. Diebus proximis de methodis me certiorem facere possum, sine dubio. Quo facto, nomen solitum (et verum!) resumere potebo. [[Usor:Andronikos Komnenos|Andronicus Comnenus]] 12:47, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::: Salve, Andrea! Infeliciter neque ego de duplici authenticatione quicquam scio (eamque odi). Fortasse potes tertium nomen Vicipaedianum creare atque per id periclitari? Spero te solutionem mox inventurum esse. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:42, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::::Salvete amici! Vicino quodam adiuvante, in Vicipaediam nostram bina authenticatione plenaque potestate revenio. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:49, 26 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::::: Euax! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:52, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::::::Io! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:50, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4ichunha3mu2tesna9xelbzhbyxj1py</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962140</id>
      <parentid>3962036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T23:44:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Alius mensis adest */</comment>
      <origin>3962140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19361" sha1="t6aseu5epnb7oduzn9otgzp9t7sa1or" xml:space="preserve">{{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}}

Disputationes anteriores hic habes: [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 1|Tabularium 1]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 2|Tabularium 2]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 3|Tabularium 3]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 4|Tabularium 4]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:04, 27 Martii 2009 (UTC)

== Άρης Neograece ==
{{Accepta|Disputatio:Andreas Dalby|Άρης Neograece}}

Salve, Andrea, dubius sum, quomodo verba Neograeca apud nos tractanda sint. Videas quaeso commentationem quam de [[Μήλα (pellicula 2020)]] nuper scripsi. Utrum Latine ''Mila'' an ''Mela'' and ''Mēla'' scribam? Et Άρης Σερβετάλης histrio: Utrum ''Aris Servetalis'' an ''Ares Servetales''? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:34, 10 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)

:Quamquam ego Andreas non sum, nolo silere de modo quo Theodisce res tractatur: Neograeca (nomina propria praesertim) saepissime modum in antiquum transscribi solent. Inde ego praeferrem res Neograecas modum in veterem Latine reddere [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 18:39, 10 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)

::Vide etiam hanc paginam: [[Vicipaedia:Translitteratio]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:55, 12 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)
:::Date veniam: pro tempore rarius apud Vicipaediam versor. Tribus rationibus translitterationem classicam nominum Neograecorum commendo: primo quod lingua Latina utimur atque hoc modo antiqui lingua nostra utentes verba Graeca in Latina convertebant; secundo quod nullam translitterationem hodiernam sine ambiguitate, sine incongruitate, sine inconsistentia reperire possumus; tertio quia eruditi scientifici, qui etiam hodie neologismos Graecos vel Graecolatinos creant, saepius translitteratione Latina uti solent. Salvete! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:13, 12 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)
:::: Gratias omnibus vobis ago. Ipse quoque ita ut dicitis faciendum esse cogitavi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:34, 13 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)

== Foods in Latin questions ==
Hello, I wrote a couple of questions on different pages related to food (&lt;bdi&gt;[[Disputatio:Capsicum e carne]], [[Disputatio:Salsa alba]], [[Disputatio:Gruellum Bretonicum]], [[Disputatio:Brodium]]&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi&gt;[[Disputatio:Iuscellum]], [[Disputatio Categoriae:Embammata]],  [[Disputatio Categoriae:Pastilla_panicea]], [[Disputatio:Ius (cibus)]], [[Disputatio:Botulus]]&lt;/bdi&gt;) and then saw that you had worked on all of the pages, so linking the questions to you directly might be better. I understand this topic is difficult because medieval authors were very inaccurate with their terms and rather stole words from their own languages, and even the Latins themselves seem to have used the words to mean a wide range of things that don't quite match the terms moderns use and it's difficult so cypher foods/dishes from text anyway, but it would be nice to at least have some consistency on Vicipaedia. [[Usor:Krken|Krken]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Krken|disputatio]]) 07:32, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:It's difficult finding convincing names. I commented at [[Gruellum Bretonicum]]: I gave quite a bit of thought to that, and chose the medieval term intentionally, but I may not have reached the ideal conclusion after all! I'm too busy just now to spend long on Vicipaedia, but please write about food, please improve where you can. Pages can be moved easily: as a rule, a changed or new lemma should be justified with a footnote. I added a footnote to your well-justified addition of &quot;lupus&quot; under ''[[Esox lucius]]'': &quot;lupus&quot; is in fact more classical, so I moved it up to second place. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:32, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::Attestations of lemmata may also help. Where attestations are missing, the formula &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{FD ref}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; may want to be attached to lemmata. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:49, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:::Greetings, {{Ping|IacobusAmor}} you're quite right. I found attestations for the previous '''lucius''' and the '''lupus''' that Krken added -- if I'd had no time to do that, adding &lt;nowiki&gt;{{FD ref}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; would have been my fallback position. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:09, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== Create an article for Peshkopi (Penestae - in Latin) ==
@[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] Hi Andrew! I am LevaneNevale who has communicated with you last year regarding a request made by me to create an article for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi on Latin Wiki. The title for it should be &quot;Penestae&quot; in Latin. Please can you create the article for Peshkopi on Latin Wiki with short content? Then add it to its corresponding Wikidata page. I would thank you so much if you will create it. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 10:58, 17 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] Please can you create the article for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin yourself. Since Andrew isn't responding. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 20:09, 19 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] Hi dear Andrew! Please can you create the article for Peshkopi - &quot;Penestae&quot; on Latin Wiki? Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 11:00, 21 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== De nova formula citationum ==
Hi Andrew. If I don't remember wrong, you did not like the {{Fn|Cite book}}, {{Fn|Cite link}}, {{Fn|Cite journal}} templates due to their lack of flexibility. I am creating our own version, a single template that should be able to replace all of them. It's called {{Fn|Opus}} (sorry, the documentation is still minimal), and we can make it do whatever we want. I would like to know what exactly were the shortcomings of our &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cite ...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; templates according to you; maybe that will help me improve the {{Fn|Opus}} template accordingly! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:28, 19 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:Thanks for asking, Grufo. My objections were practical, not a matter of principle. 1. I felt it would be better to agree, if we could, on a format, before designing a template ... but I don't know whether we really could ever agree! 2. I feel that bibliographical templates encourage users who are unfamiliar with citations and bibliography to include too much information, to try to fill all the boxes (examples: on English Wikipedia, citing an unsigned news or periodical article, editors often write &quot;staff&quot; in the author space -- without evidence -- so as to fill the box; and sometimes, when citing a periodical, they add details of the publisher. In both cases, a editor who knows about citations would leave those boxes empty). It's hard to give concise advice on things like that, and the result is that Wikipedia bibliographies tend to be padded with unnecessary and distracting detail. However, if you want to make a suitable template, I still say, go ahead. Since I am currently busy elsewhere, I can't offer to help. (But watch out, this may well change!) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:30, 20 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:: Hi Andrew, I would be very happy to discuss the format! I am not really a big fan of using dots to separate the various fields, although after working on the template, I must admit that it solves several practical obstacles – but I am open to anything. As for filling too many fields, well, in the {{Fn|Opus}} template the only mandatory field is the title. And so
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Divina Comoedia
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:: will produce
::: {{Opus
	| titulus = Divina Comoedia
}}
:: Everything else is optional. Maybe we could emphasize this aspect! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:25, 20 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]: If you are developing a citation template why would you name it &quot;Opus&quot;? Sure, a citation should refer to some work but unpublished works are not really that useful unless they are well known ancient manuscripts so wouldn't a better name be &quot;Citationem&quot; or even &quot;Publicatio&quot; (excuse my lack of Latin knowledge). It just seems to me, something named &quot;Opus&quot; might be better for something like an Infobox template for creating infoboxes about works or a Navbox about topics related to works, etc. Maybe &quot;Citatio opus&quot; or &quot;Opus cita&quot; would be okay but even something like &quot;Citatio publicatio&quot; (''a la'' {{tlx|citatio libri}}) or maybe &quot;Publicationem citare&quot; sounds better to me. The Opus/work can then be the article/chapter, etc. referred to in that publication (be it a book, magazine, etc.). So then you might have a publication title and a work title (of course they are sometimes the same like novels that are typically published in books with the same title as the work contained within). —[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Uzume|disputatio]]) 13:00, 20 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:: Hi [[User:Uzume|Uzume]]. The latin word “opus” simply means “work” (noun). The idea is to have a template as generic as possible. Rather than “publicatio”, classical Latin would prefer “editio” (“edere” means “to publish” – for an English speaker it is a bit of a false friend). But as you mentioned, that would limit the template to published works. It would not be much of a problem, really; it is just that “opus” is the most open and generic name that came into my mind. Of course it could also indicate an infobox, but usually here on Latin Wikipedia we add “capsa” (“box”) to infobox templates (e.g. {{Fn|Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}, {{Fn|Capsa insulae}}, and many others). “Citatio” could also work, but we have already the old {{Fn|Citatio}} template, and the two will need to coexist for a while. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:08, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]: So can I cite a sculpture, a building, or canal? These could all also be considered works or &quot;Opus&quot; I suppose you could do something limit it via something like &quot;opus litterarium&quot;. I just think &quot;opus&quot; is too general and as a citation it should contain &quot;citation&quot; somehow like &quot;Opus cita&quot; or some such. —[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Uzume|disputatio]]) 00:21, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::: @[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]]: Exactly, the idea was exactly that (I just love [[:en:Robustness principle|Postel's law]])! You can cite a sculpture, a building, or canal :-) It is an experiment, but so far it seems to be working well! I have not finished writing it however. I still have to differentiate the current {{para|series}} parameter into two different parameters: one for the case in which the series is a minor detail (e.g. a collection of books belonging to the same series) and one for the case in which the series is a more important feature (e.g. a journal). I have still to find the right wording, but it is in the back of my mind. Other capabilities will need to be implemented too. As you can see, the nomenclature is left open and generic on purpose. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:28, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia in Ancient Greek ==
Hi, I have seen that you speak Ancient Greek and I wanted to ask you whether you could please help us improve the Ancient Greek Wikipedia, which [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?hidebots=1&amp;translations=filter&amp;hidecategorization=1&amp;hideWikibase=1&amp;hideWikifunctions=1&amp;limit=500&amp;days=30&amp;urlversion=2&amp;rc-testwiki-project=p&amp;rc-testwiki-code=grc we have been reviving for the past months]. --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Caro de Segeda|disputatio]]) 10:42, 27 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
:Currently I have too little spare time even to work on the Latin Vicipaedia -- so, sadly, I cannot help with ancient Greek right now. I wish you good luck and success! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 27 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you for the answer and good luck with the Latin Wikipedia, you are all doing a great job here. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Caro de Segeda|disputatio]]) 17:15, 28 Novembris 2025 (UTC)

== Mensis Martius adest ==
Salve, Andrea. Spero te bene valere. Iam mensis Martius adest; velisne Paginae Mensis nostrae [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis#2026|opem ferre]]? Vale! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:21, 26 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Cito respondeo -- Salve optime, mi Grufo! hoc tempore non iam possum sed inter duos menses revenire cupio -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:04, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:: Gratias tibi ago ob alacre responsum, Andrea. Gestio te videre in Vicipaediam revenientem! Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:15, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

== Dining with the Caesars: written source and collective memory in Suetonius ==

Dear Andrew Dalby, I found your paper &quot;Dining with the Caesars: written source and collective memory in Suetonius” on academia.eu. It is said to have been published in the proceedings of the Oxford Food Symposium, but I cannot find the precise bibliographic details (year and place of publication, page numbers etc.). Could you help me? I would like to cite your paper in a bibliographic overview of Suetonius. Kind regards, Marijke Crab [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2026-21490-69|&amp;#126;2026-21490-69]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2026-21490-69|talk]]) 11:41, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Dear Marijke, I am glad you found my paper useful. Here is a full citation: 
::Andrew Dalby, ”Dining with the Caesars” in Harlan Walker, ed., ''Food and the memory: proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery'' (Totnes: Prospect Books, 2001. ISBN 978-1-903018-16-3) pp. 62-88.
:[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:03, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== nofendare ==

&lt;nowiki&gt;;&lt;/nowiki&gt;kokkshin0@1234|#crfpinkae [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2026-24722-75|&amp;#126;2026-24722-75]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2026-24722-75|talk]]) 08:13, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

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== Latina ==

Hello. I'm looking for Latin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[Usor:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Eurohunter|disputatio]]) 08:18, 16 Maii 2026 (UTC)

== Sub alia subcriptione his diebus me observabis ==
Revenire in Vicipaediam his diebus volebam, sed superiores mihi dicunt nomen bina authentificatione dare necesse erit quia &lt;s&gt;magistratus&lt;/s&gt; grapheocrates sum. Quomodo et cur inter methodos multiplices huius authentificationis seligam, quomodo efficere, haud iam intellego. Fortasse amicus quis inter vicinos me adiuvare poterit. Ergo pro tempore non Andreas Dalby sed sub hoc nomine (multos annos desueto) videbor ... [[Usor:Andronikos Komnenos|Andronicus Comnenus]] 13:07, 21 Maii 2026 (UTC)

:Salve, Andrea! Bene est, quod certiores nos fecisti, ut Andronici subscriptio tua est. De bina authentificatione nescio, qui modus melior sit, numquam hoc temptabam. Sed non magistratibus illa necessaria est, solum grapheocratis. [[usor:Adam Bishop|Adam Bishop]] iam non est grapheocrates, nemo, nisi tu, iura magistratuum mutare potes. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:32, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::Recte dicis, mi Demetri. Diebus proximis de methodis me certiorem facere possum, sine dubio. Quo facto, nomen solitum (et verum!) resumere potebo. [[Usor:Andronikos Komnenos|Andronicus Comnenus]] 12:47, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::: Salve, Andrea! Infeliciter neque ego de duplici authenticatione quicquam scio (eamque odi). Fortasse potes tertium nomen Vicipaedianum creare atque per id periclitari? Spero te solutionem mox inventurum esse. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:42, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::::Salvete amici! Vicino quodam adiuvante, in Vicipaediam nostram bina authenticatione plenaque potestate revenio. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:49, 26 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::::: Euax! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:52, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::::::Io! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:50, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)

== Alius mensis adest ==
Salve Andrea! Alius mensis adest et adhuc paginam mensis caremus. Visne [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis#2026|adiuvare]] ad novas paginas mensium inveniendas? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:44, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>t6aseu5epnb7oduzn9otgzp9t7sa1or</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962141</id>
      <parentid>3962140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T23:44:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Alius mensis adest */</comment>
      <origin>3962141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19361" sha1="npnzd6xmlz9mbmup89ktgafk16jw85i" xml:space="preserve">{{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}}

Disputationes anteriores hic habes: [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 1|Tabularium 1]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 2|Tabularium 2]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 3|Tabularium 3]], [[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby/Tabularium 4|Tabularium 4]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:04, 27 Martii 2009 (UTC)

== Άρης Neograece ==
{{Accepta|Disputatio:Andreas Dalby|Άρης Neograece}}

Salve, Andrea, dubius sum, quomodo verba Neograeca apud nos tractanda sint. Videas quaeso commentationem quam de [[Μήλα (pellicula 2020)]] nuper scripsi. Utrum Latine ''Mila'' an ''Mela'' and ''Mēla'' scribam? Et Άρης Σερβετάλης histrio: Utrum ''Aris Servetalis'' an ''Ares Servetales''? [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 17:34, 10 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)

:Quamquam ego Andreas non sum, nolo silere de modo quo Theodisce res tractatur: Neograeca (nomina propria praesertim) saepissime modum in antiquum transscribi solent. Inde ego praeferrem res Neograecas modum in veterem Latine reddere [[Usor:Giorno2|Giorno2]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Giorno2|disputatio]]) 18:39, 10 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)

::Vide etiam hanc paginam: [[Vicipaedia:Translitteratio]]. [[Usor:Lesgles|Lesgles]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Lesgles|disputatio]]) 16:55, 12 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)
:::Date veniam: pro tempore rarius apud Vicipaediam versor. Tribus rationibus translitterationem classicam nominum Neograecorum commendo: primo quod lingua Latina utimur atque hoc modo antiqui lingua nostra utentes verba Graeca in Latina convertebant; secundo quod nullam translitterationem hodiernam sine ambiguitate, sine incongruitate, sine inconsistentia reperire possumus; tertio quia eruditi scientifici, qui etiam hodie neologismos Graecos vel Graecolatinos creant, saepius translitteratione Latina uti solent. Salvete! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:13, 12 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)
:::: Gratias omnibus vobis ago. Ipse quoque ita ut dicitis faciendum esse cogitavi. [[Usor:Neander|Neander]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Neander|disputatio]]) 14:34, 13 Ianuarii 2025 (UTC)

== Foods in Latin questions ==
Hello, I wrote a couple of questions on different pages related to food (&lt;bdi&gt;[[Disputatio:Capsicum e carne]], [[Disputatio:Salsa alba]], [[Disputatio:Gruellum Bretonicum]], [[Disputatio:Brodium]]&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi&gt;[[Disputatio:Iuscellum]], [[Disputatio Categoriae:Embammata]],  [[Disputatio Categoriae:Pastilla_panicea]], [[Disputatio:Ius (cibus)]], [[Disputatio:Botulus]]&lt;/bdi&gt;) and then saw that you had worked on all of the pages, so linking the questions to you directly might be better. I understand this topic is difficult because medieval authors were very inaccurate with their terms and rather stole words from their own languages, and even the Latins themselves seem to have used the words to mean a wide range of things that don't quite match the terms moderns use and it's difficult so cypher foods/dishes from text anyway, but it would be nice to at least have some consistency on Vicipaedia. [[Usor:Krken|Krken]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Krken|disputatio]]) 07:32, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:It's difficult finding convincing names. I commented at [[Gruellum Bretonicum]]: I gave quite a bit of thought to that, and chose the medieval term intentionally, but I may not have reached the ideal conclusion after all! I'm too busy just now to spend long on Vicipaedia, but please write about food, please improve where you can. Pages can be moved easily: as a rule, a changed or new lemma should be justified with a footnote. I added a footnote to your well-justified addition of &quot;lupus&quot; under ''[[Esox lucius]]'': &quot;lupus&quot; is in fact more classical, so I moved it up to second place. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:32, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::Attestations of lemmata may also help. Where attestations are missing, the formula &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{FD ref}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; may want to be attached to lemmata. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 17:49, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:::Greetings, {{Ping|IacobusAmor}} you're quite right. I found attestations for the previous '''lucius''' and the '''lupus''' that Krken added -- if I'd had no time to do that, adding &lt;nowiki&gt;{{FD ref}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; would have been my fallback position. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:09, 15 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== Create an article for Peshkopi (Penestae - in Latin) ==
@[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] Hi Andrew! I am LevaneNevale who has communicated with you last year regarding a request made by me to create an article for Peshkopi: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi on Latin Wiki. The title for it should be &quot;Penestae&quot; in Latin. Please can you create the article for Peshkopi on Latin Wiki with short content? Then add it to its corresponding Wikidata page. I would thank you so much if you will create it. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 10:58, 17 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] Please can you create the article for Peshkopi - Penestae in Latin yourself. Since Andrew isn't responding. Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 20:09, 19 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] Hi dear Andrew! Please can you create the article for Peshkopi - &quot;Penestae&quot; on Latin Wiki? Thanks [[Usor:NevaleLevane|NevaleLevane]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:NevaleLevane|disputatio]]) 11:00, 21 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)

== De nova formula citationum ==
Hi Andrew. If I don't remember wrong, you did not like the {{Fn|Cite book}}, {{Fn|Cite link}}, {{Fn|Cite journal}} templates due to their lack of flexibility. I am creating our own version, a single template that should be able to replace all of them. It's called {{Fn|Opus}} (sorry, the documentation is still minimal), and we can make it do whatever we want. I would like to know what exactly were the shortcomings of our &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cite ...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; templates according to you; maybe that will help me improve the {{Fn|Opus}} template accordingly! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:28, 19 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:Thanks for asking, Grufo. My objections were practical, not a matter of principle. 1. I felt it would be better to agree, if we could, on a format, before designing a template ... but I don't know whether we really could ever agree! 2. I feel that bibliographical templates encourage users who are unfamiliar with citations and bibliography to include too much information, to try to fill all the boxes (examples: on English Wikipedia, citing an unsigned news or periodical article, editors often write &quot;staff&quot; in the author space -- without evidence -- so as to fill the box; and sometimes, when citing a periodical, they add details of the publisher. In both cases, a editor who knows about citations would leave those boxes empty). It's hard to give concise advice on things like that, and the result is that Wikipedia bibliographies tend to be padded with unnecessary and distracting detail. However, if you want to make a suitable template, I still say, go ahead. Since I am currently busy elsewhere, I can't offer to help. (But watch out, this may well change!) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:30, 20 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:: Hi Andrew, I would be very happy to discuss the format! I am not really a big fan of using dots to separate the various fields, although after working on the template, I must admit that it solves several practical obstacles – but I am open to anything. As for filling too many fields, well, in the {{Fn|Opus}} template the only mandatory field is the title. And so
:: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Divina Comoedia
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:: will produce
::: {{Opus
	| titulus = Divina Comoedia
}}
:: Everything else is optional. Maybe we could emphasize this aspect! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:25, 20 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]: If you are developing a citation template why would you name it &quot;Opus&quot;? Sure, a citation should refer to some work but unpublished works are not really that useful unless they are well known ancient manuscripts so wouldn't a better name be &quot;Citationem&quot; or even &quot;Publicatio&quot; (excuse my lack of Latin knowledge). It just seems to me, something named &quot;Opus&quot; might be better for something like an Infobox template for creating infoboxes about works or a Navbox about topics related to works, etc. Maybe &quot;Citatio opus&quot; or &quot;Opus cita&quot; would be okay but even something like &quot;Citatio publicatio&quot; (''a la'' {{tlx|citatio libri}}) or maybe &quot;Publicationem citare&quot; sounds better to me. The Opus/work can then be the article/chapter, etc. referred to in that publication (be it a book, magazine, etc.). So then you might have a publication title and a work title (of course they are sometimes the same like novels that are typically published in books with the same title as the work contained within). —[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Uzume|disputatio]]) 13:00, 20 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:: Hi [[User:Uzume|Uzume]]. The latin word “opus” simply means “work” (noun). The idea is to have a template as generic as possible. Rather than “publicatio”, classical Latin would prefer “editio” (“edere” means “to publish” – for an English speaker it is a bit of a false friend). But as you mentioned, that would limit the template to published works. It would not be much of a problem, really; it is just that “opus” is the most open and generic name that came into my mind. Of course it could also indicate an infobox, but usually here on Latin Wikipedia we add “capsa” (“box”) to infobox templates (e.g. {{Fn|Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}, {{Fn|Capsa insulae}}, and many others). “Citatio” could also work, but we have already the old {{Fn|Citatio}} template, and the two will need to coexist for a while. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:08, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]: So can I cite a sculpture, a building, or canal? These could all also be considered works or &quot;Opus&quot; I suppose you could do something limit it via something like &quot;opus litterarium&quot;. I just think &quot;opus&quot; is too general and as a citation it should contain &quot;citation&quot; somehow like &quot;Opus cita&quot; or some such. —[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Uzume|disputatio]]) 00:21, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:::: @[[Usor:Uzume|Uzume]]: Exactly, the idea was exactly that (I just love [[:en:Robustness principle|Postel's law]])! You can cite a sculpture, a building, or canal :-) It is an experiment, but so far it seems to be working well! I have not finished writing it however. I still have to differentiate the current {{para|series}} parameter into two different parameters: one for the case in which the series is a minor detail (e.g. a collection of books belonging to the same series) and one for the case in which the series is a more important feature (e.g. a journal). I have still to find the right wording, but it is in the back of my mind. Other capabilities will need to be implemented too. As you can see, the nomenclature is left open and generic on purpose. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:28, 21 Iulii 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia in Ancient Greek ==
Hi, I have seen that you speak Ancient Greek and I wanted to ask you whether you could please help us improve the Ancient Greek Wikipedia, which [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?hidebots=1&amp;translations=filter&amp;hidecategorization=1&amp;hideWikibase=1&amp;hideWikifunctions=1&amp;limit=500&amp;days=30&amp;urlversion=2&amp;rc-testwiki-project=p&amp;rc-testwiki-code=grc we have been reviving for the past months]. --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Caro de Segeda|disputatio]]) 10:42, 27 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
:Currently I have too little spare time even to work on the Latin Vicipaedia -- so, sadly, I cannot help with ancient Greek right now. I wish you good luck and success! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:48, 27 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you for the answer and good luck with the Latin Wikipedia, you are all doing a great job here. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Caro de Segeda|disputatio]]) 17:15, 28 Novembris 2025 (UTC)

== Mensis Martius adest ==
Salve, Andrea. Spero te bene valere. Iam mensis Martius adest; velisne Paginae Mensis nostrae [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis#2026|opem ferre]]? Vale! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:21, 26 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:Cito respondeo -- Salve optime, mi Grufo! hoc tempore non iam possum sed inter duos menses revenire cupio -- [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:04, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:: Gratias tibi ago ob alacre responsum, Andrea. Gestio te videre in Vicipaediam revenientem! Vale. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:15, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

== Dining with the Caesars: written source and collective memory in Suetonius ==

Dear Andrew Dalby, I found your paper &quot;Dining with the Caesars: written source and collective memory in Suetonius” on academia.eu. It is said to have been published in the proceedings of the Oxford Food Symposium, but I cannot find the precise bibliographic details (year and place of publication, page numbers etc.). Could you help me? I would like to cite your paper in a bibliographic overview of Suetonius. Kind regards, Marijke Crab [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2026-21490-69|&amp;#126;2026-21490-69]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2026-21490-69|talk]]) 11:41, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

:Dear Marijke, I am glad you found my paper useful. Here is a full citation: 
::Andrew Dalby, ”Dining with the Caesars” in Harlan Walker, ed., ''Food and the memory: proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery'' (Totnes: Prospect Books, 2001. ISBN 978-1-903018-16-3) pp. 62-88.
:[[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:03, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== nofendare ==

&lt;nowiki&gt;;&lt;/nowiki&gt;kokkshin0@1234|#crfpinkae [[Specialis:Conlationes/&amp;#126;2026-24722-75|&amp;#126;2026-24722-75]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&amp;#126;2026-24722-75|talk]]) 08:13, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

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== Latina ==

Hello. I'm looking for Latin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[Usor:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Eurohunter|disputatio]]) 08:18, 16 Maii 2026 (UTC)

== Sub alia subcriptione his diebus me observabis ==
Revenire in Vicipaediam his diebus volebam, sed superiores mihi dicunt nomen bina authentificatione dare necesse erit quia &lt;s&gt;magistratus&lt;/s&gt; grapheocrates sum. Quomodo et cur inter methodos multiplices huius authentificationis seligam, quomodo efficere, haud iam intellego. Fortasse amicus quis inter vicinos me adiuvare poterit. Ergo pro tempore non Andreas Dalby sed sub hoc nomine (multos annos desueto) videbor ... [[Usor:Andronikos Komnenos|Andronicus Comnenus]] 13:07, 21 Maii 2026 (UTC)

:Salve, Andrea! Bene est, quod certiores nos fecisti, ut Andronici subscriptio tua est. De bina authentificatione nescio, qui modus melior sit, numquam hoc temptabam. Sed non magistratibus illa necessaria est, solum grapheocratis. [[usor:Adam Bishop|Adam Bishop]] iam non est grapheocrates, nemo, nisi tu, iura magistratuum mutare potes. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:32, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::Recte dicis, mi Demetri. Diebus proximis de methodis me certiorem facere possum, sine dubio. Quo facto, nomen solitum (et verum!) resumere potebo. [[Usor:Andronikos Komnenos|Andronicus Comnenus]] 12:47, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::: Salve, Andrea! Infeliciter neque ego de duplici authenticatione quicquam scio (eamque odi). Fortasse potes tertium nomen Vicipaedianum creare atque per id periclitari? Spero te solutionem mox inventurum esse. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:42, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::::Salvete amici! Vicino quodam adiuvante, in Vicipaediam nostram bina authenticatione plenaque potestate revenio. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:49, 26 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::::: Euax! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:52, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)
::::::Io! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:50, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)

== Alius mensis adest ==
Salve Andrea! Alius mensis adest et adhuc paginā mensis caremus. Visne [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis#2026|adiuvare]] ad novas paginas mensium inveniendas? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:44, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)</title>
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      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Sancta Sophia (Constantinopolis)]] ad [[Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)]] praeter redirectionem: vide disputationem</comment>
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{{Media Constantinopolis
|nomen=Aedes Sanctae Sophiae
|label_x=0.82 
|label_y=0.56
|label_a=0.72
|label_b=0.24
|collocatio=[[Regio II (Constantinopolis)|Regio II]]
|annus=[[537]]
|patronus=[[Iustinianus I]]
|structor=[[Anthemius Trallianus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Isidorus Milesius]]
|genus=[[Ecclesia (aedificium|Ecclesia]]
|}}{{videdis|Sancta Sophia (discretiva)}}
'''Sancta Sophia''',&lt;ref&gt;Nomen simplex in titulo Latino carminis &quot;[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae|Descriptionis Sanctae Sophiae]]&quot; videtur, e.g. C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. De Gruyter, 2011 {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}&lt;/ref&gt; antea '''Aedes Sanctae Sophiae'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aedes Sanctae Sophiae&quot;, &quot;aedes Sophiana&quot;, &quot;ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae&quot; etc.: Du Cange (1680)&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Graece]]: {{Polytonic|Ἁγία Σοφία}} 'sancta sapientia'; [[Turcice]]: ''Ayasofya'') est [[meschita]] et fuit [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitana]] ab [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano]] die [[27 Decembris]] [[537]] sacrata. Ecclesia [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Imperii Romani Orientalis]] primaria et sedes [[Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus|patriarchae Constantinopolitani]] erat. Ante templi [[altar]], multi imperatores [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Byzantini]] diademate coronati sunt.  

Titulus ecclesiae – [[Divina Sapientia|Divinae Sapientiae]] – ad [[Christus|Christum]] spectat.&lt;ref&gt;Brzozowska, Sophia (2012) [https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/article/view/5494 The Church of Divine Wisdom or of Christ – the Incarnate „Logos”? Dedication of &quot;Hagia Sophia&quot; in Constantinople in the Light of Byzantine Sources from 5th to 14th Century]. Studia Ceranea, 2: 85–96.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Meyendorff, Ioannes (1987) [https://dn721806.ca.archive.org/0/items/DOP41_36_Meyendorff/DOP41_36_Meyendorff.pdf Wisdom-Sophia: Contrasting Approaches to a Complex Theme], [In:] W. Tronzo &amp; I. Lavin (Ed.), ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 41, Studies on Art and Archeology in Honor of Ernst Kitzinger on His Seventy-Fifth Birthday''. Vasingtoniae. ISBN 0-88402-169-6&lt;/ref&gt; 

Constantinopoli ab [[Ottomanidae|Ottomanidis]] expugnata aedes Sophiana in [[meschita]]m, sed post [[Primum bellum mundanum]], ab anno 1934 enim, in [[museum]] conversa est. Die [[10 Iulii]] [[2020]] Turcicum ''Danıştay'' ([[Consilium civitatis (Turcia)|civitatis consilium]]) conversionem diei 24 novembris 1934 meschitae Hagiae Sophiae in museum dissolvendam esse nuntiavit&lt;ref&gt;''AA.com.tr'': [https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/ayasofyayi-camiden-muzeye-donusturen-bakanlar-kurulu-kararina-iptal-/1906077 Meschitam Hagiam Sophiam in museum conversam esse consulti consilii ministrorum dissolutio] {{Ling|Turcice}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Die [[24 Iulii]] [[2020]] in meschita reaperta primae [[feria sexta preces]] locum habuit. 

[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia 09.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1.5|Aedes Sanctae Sapientiae.]]
[[Fasciculus:Istanbul.Hagia Sophia026.jpg|thumb|250px|Sedes imperatricis&lt;ref&gt;Du Cange (1680) vol. 2 pars 2 [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/34/mode/2up p. 35].&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia Segment.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Forma aedificii excisa.]]
[[Fasciculus:Hagia_Sophia_Southwestern_entrance_mosaics_2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Maria (mater Iesu)|Mater Dei]] cum [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano]] ecclesiae structore et [[Constantinus I|Constantino]] urbis conditore. Opus tessellatum ecclesiae S.Sophiae.]]

== Historia ==
Iam anno [[325]] [[Constantinus I|Constantino]] imperatore loco hodiernae Aedis Sanctae Sophiae primum aedificium erectum est, quod forsitan aulae imperiali fuit. Anno [[360]] a [[Constantius II|Constantio II]] ecclesia sacrata est, quae anno [[404]] inter motus populi, cum [[Ioannes Chrysostomus]] [[Aelia Eudoxia]] [[Augusta (titulus)|Augusta]] auctore depositus esset, destructa est. Ecclesia altera, imperatore [[Theodosius II|Theodosio II]] anno [[415]] confecta, rursus die [[15 Ianuarii]] [[532]] in [[Seditio Nika appellata|seditione quae Nika appellatur]] combusta est. Imperator igitur [[Iustinianus I|Iustinianus]] eodem anno novam ecclesiam eodem loco construendam statuit, [[architectura|architectis]] [[Anthemius Trallianus|Anthemio Tralliano]] et [[Isidorus Milesius|Isidoro Milesio]]. [[Terrae motus|Terrae motu]] die [[14 Decembris]] [[557]], [[aedificium]] graviter decussa est, et praecipue [[cupola]], quae die [[7 Maii]] [[558]] dum labor restitutionis suscipitur subito effudit. Anno circiter [[562]] cupola forma excelsiore resarta est. Haec aedificii forma usque hodie manet, sed post novum terrae motum anno [[989]] architectus [[Armenia|Armenus]] [[Tiridates (architectus)|Tiridates]] [[columna]]s et cupolam partim restituit. [[Opus tessellatum|Opera tessellata]] iam [[saeculum 9|saeculo IX]] exeunte ad parietes addita erant ex auro et marmoribus versicoloribus facta. Ecclesia desecrata est anno [[1204]] a militibus [[Quarta expeditio sacra|quartae expeditionis sacrae]]. Eodem tempore, multis ornamentis destructis, aurum et argentum, nec non relicta [[sancti|sanctorum]], in [[Italia]]m, [[Francia]]m, [[Germania]]m, [[Anglia]]m remota sunt.

Anno [[1453]], Constantinopoli a  [[Mahometus II (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Mahometo II]] [[sultanus|sultano]] [[Ottomanidae|Ottomanidarum]] capto, ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae in [[mescita]]m conversa est. Inter annos 1847 et 1849, structura et ornamenta ab architecto [[Casparus Traianus Fossati|Casparo Traiano Fossati]] refecta sunt, qui [[opus tessellatum|opera tessellata]] (iure [[Islam]]ico celata) revelavit, restituit rursusque celavit. Die [[1 Februarii]] [[1935]] Praeside [[Turcia]]e [[Kemal Ataturk]] mescita in museum conversa est, usque ad diem [[24 Iulii]] [[2020]], quo [[meschita]] reaperta est a [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]].

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Testimonia ==
* [[Procopius]], ''[[De aedificiis (Procopius)|De aedificiis]]''
* [[Paulus Silentiarius]], ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]''
* [[Ioannes Malalas]], ''[[Chronographia (Malalas)|Chronographia]]'' p. 420 Dindorf

== Bibliographia ==
; Opera antiquiora
* [[Eugenius Antoniades|E. M. Antoniadi]], &quot;St. Sophia, Constantinople&quot; in ''Knowledge'' (Feb., Mar., Apr. 1903) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170503190934/http://ambrosia.ascsa.edu.gr:8991/F/Y35MINUF5613VXSTEE1H9SN455GM8DGKUI6VKPRJ6CBM5Y564Y-12663?func=full-set-selected Citatio huius operis bibliographica]
* {{DuCangeHB}} vol. 2 pars 2 [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/n595/mode/2up tabulae] et [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/4/mode/2up pp. 5-78]
* G. Fossati, ''Ayasofia, Constantinople, as recently restored by order of H. M. the Sultan Abdul Medjid''. Londinii, 1852; [https://archive.org/details/fossati-aya-sofia-constantinople/page/n1/mode/2up textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* [[Gulielmus Ricardus Lethaby|W. Lethaby]], H. Swainson, ''The Church of St. Sophia, Constantinople; a study of Byzantine building''. Novi Eboraci, 1894 [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125001110812/ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''

; Opera recentiora
* M. Ahunbay, Z. Ahunbay, &quot;Structural Influence of Hagia Sophia on Ottoman Mosque Architecture&quot; in R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Age of Justinian to the Present'' (Cantabrigiae, 1992) pp. 179–94.
* John Patrick Douglas Balfour, ''Hagia Sophia''. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton, 1972. ISBN 978-0-88225-014-4.
* Fergus M. Bordewich, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090319055125/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/Fading-Glory.html?c=y&amp;page=1 A Monumental Struggle to Preserve Hagia Sophia]&quot; in ''Smithsonian Magazine'' (Dec. 2008).
* Robin Cormack, Paul Magdalino et al., &quot;Istanbul, III. Buildings, 1. Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''[[Grove Art Online]]'' ([http://www.oxfordartonline.com Situs venalis]).
* K. R. Dark, J. Kostenec, &quot;The Byzantine Patriarchate in Constantinople and the Baptistery of the Church of Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''Architectura'' vol. 36 no. 2 (2006) pp. 123-129.
* Silvia Foschi, &quot;[http://www.cisapalladio.org/annali/pdf/a14_01_foschi.pdf Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli: immagini dall'Occidente]&quot; in ''Annali di architettura'' no. 14 (2002) pp. 7-33.
* Alessandra Giuglia Guidobaldi, Claudia Barsanti, ''Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli: l'arredo marmoreo della grande chiesa giustinianea.'' Città del Vaticano 2004. ISBN 88-85991-36-X.
* Volker Hoffmann, ed., ''Die Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. Bilder aus sechs Jahrhunderten und Gaspare Fossatis Restaurierung der Jahre 1847 bis 1849. Katalog der Ausstellung im Bernischen Historischen Museum, 12. Mai – 11. Juli 1999 und im Winckelmann-Museum Stendal, 24. Juli – 26. September 1999.'' Bernae: Lang, 1999. ISBN 3-906762-81-5.
* Kádár Zoltán, Németh György, Tompos Erzsébet, ''A Hagia Szophia''. Budapestini, 1987. ISBN 963-336-284-9.
* Heinz Kähler, ''Die Hagia Sophia.'' Berolini: Praeger, 1967.
* W. Eugene Kleinbauer, ''Saint Sophia at Constantinople: singulariter in mundo.'' Dublin Novae Hantoniae: Bauhan, 1999. ISBN 0-87233-123-7.
* W. Eugene Kleinbauer, Anthony White, Henry Matthews, ''Hagia Sophia.'' Londinii etc.: Scala, 2004. ISBN 1-85759-308-1.
* Jan Kostenec, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130509231216/http://constantinople.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaID=11761 Αγία Σοφία (Ayasofya Müzesi)]&quot; (2007) in ''[[Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World: Constantinople]].'' {{Ling|Neograece|Anglice}}
* Rowland J. Mainstone, ''Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church''. Londinii: Thames &amp; Hudson, 1988. ISBN 0-500-34098-6.
* Cyril Mango, ''Materials for the study of the mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul.'' Dumbarton Oaks Studies 8, Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1962.
* R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Ag.e of Justinian to the Present''. Cantabrigiae, 1992.
* G. Necipoǧlu, &quot;The Life of an Imperial Monument: Hagia Sophia after Byzantium&quot; in R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Age of Justinian to the Present'' (Cantabrigiae, 1992) pp. 195–225.
* Tulay Aksu Özkul, Eiichi Kuribayashi, &quot;Structural characteristics of Hagia Sophia, 1. A finite element formulation for static analysis&quot;, &quot;2. A finite element formulation for dynamic analysis&quot; in ''Building and Environment'' vol. 42 (2007) pp. 1212-1218, 2100-2106.
* S. Richmond, &quot;'Peculiarly the House of God': Turkish Treatment and Perception of Hagia Sophia Church and Mosque&quot; in ''Al-‛Usur al-Wusta'' vol. 15 no. 2 (2003) pp. 25–30.
* A. M. Schneider, ''Die Grabung im Westhof der Sophienkirche zu Istanbul''. Berolini, 1941.
* Wolfgang Christian Schneider, &quot;Sorgefrei und im Tanz der Weisheit: Philosophie und Theologie im Kuppel rund der Hagia Sophia Justinians&quot; in ''Castrum Peregrini'' no. 271–272 (2006) pp. 52–90.
* Helge Svenshon, Rudolf H. W. Stichel, edd., ''Einblicke in den virtuellen Himmel: neue und alte Bilder vom Inneren der Hagia Sophia in Istanbul; eine Ausstellung der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 19. Februar bis 20. März 2008.'' Tubingae: Wasmuth, 2008. ISBN 978-3-8030-0691-2.
* R. Taylor, &quot;A Literary and Structural Analysis of the First Dome on Justinian's Hagia Sophia, Constantinople&quot; in ''Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians'' vol. 55 (1996) pp. 66-78
* Natalia B. Teteriatnikov, ''Mosaics of Hagia Sophia, Istanbul: the Fossati restoration and the work of the Byzantine Institute.'' Washington DC, 1998. ISBN 0-88402-264-1.
* R. L. Van Nice, ''St Sophia in Istanbul: An Architectural Survey''. Vasingtoniae, 1965–86. 2 voll.
* Stéphane Yerasimos, ''La fondation de Constantinople et de Sainte-Sophie dans les traditions turques''. Lutetiae: Maisonneuve, 1990.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Hagia Sophia|Sanctam Sophiam}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130319011747/http://beneaththehagiasophia.com/ Beneath the Hagia Sophia Project]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120231652/http://www.arkeo3d.com/byzantium1200/hagia.html Hagia Sophia]: reconstructio apud ''Byzantium 1200''
* &quot;[http://www.lisa.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de/content.php?nav_id=3486 Die Hagia Sophia Justinians: Mathematischer Raum als Bühne des Kaisers]&quot; Inceptum directoribus Helge Svenshon, Rudolf Stichel, Oliver Hauck, Andreas Noback]

{{Urbs Constantinopolis mediaevalis}}
{{1000 paginae}}

[[Categoria:Ars byzantina]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 537]]
[[Categoria:Monumenta Constantinopolis]]
[[Categoria:Constantinopolis mediaevalis]]
[[Categoria:Turciae meschitae|Sanctae Sophiae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae cathedrales|Constantinopolis]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus]]

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{{Media Constantinopolis
|nomen=Aedes Sanctae Sophiae
|label_x=0.82 
|label_y=0.56
|label_a=0.72
|label_b=0.24
|collocatio=[[Regio II (Constantinopolis)|Regio II]]
|annus=[[537]]
|patronus=[[Iustinianus I]]
|structor=[[Anthemius Trallianus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Isidorus Milesius]]
|genus=[[Ecclesia (aedificium|Ecclesia]]
|}}{{videdis|Sancta Sophia (discretiva)}}
'''Aedes Sanctae Sophiae'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aedes Sanctae Sophiae&quot;, &quot;aedes Sophiana&quot;, &quot;ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae&quot; etc.: Du Cange (1680)&lt;/ref&gt;, nonnumquam brevius '''Sancta Sophia''',&lt;ref&gt;Nomen simplex in titulo Latino carminis &quot;[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae|Descriptionis Sanctae Sophiae]]&quot; videtur, e.g. C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. De Gruyter, 2011 {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Graece]]: {{Polytonic|Ἁγία Σοφία}} 'sancta sapientia'; [[Turcice]]: ''Ayasofya'') est [[meschita]] et fuit [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitana]] ab [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano]] die [[27 Decembris]] [[537]] sacrata. Ecclesia [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Imperii Romani Orientalis]] primaria et sedes [[Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus|patriarchae Constantinopolitani]] erat. Ante templi [[altar]], multi imperatores [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Byzantini]] diademate coronati sunt.  

Titulus ecclesiae – [[Divina Sapientia|Divinae Sapientiae]] – ad [[Christus|Christum]] spectat.&lt;ref&gt;Brzozowska, Sophia (2012) [https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/article/view/5494 The Church of Divine Wisdom or of Christ – the Incarnate „Logos”? Dedication of &quot;Hagia Sophia&quot; in Constantinople in the Light of Byzantine Sources from 5th to 14th Century]. Studia Ceranea, 2: 85–96.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Meyendorff, Ioannes (1987) [https://dn721806.ca.archive.org/0/items/DOP41_36_Meyendorff/DOP41_36_Meyendorff.pdf Wisdom-Sophia: Contrasting Approaches to a Complex Theme], [In:] W. Tronzo &amp; I. Lavin (Ed.), ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 41, Studies on Art and Archeology in Honor of Ernst Kitzinger on His Seventy-Fifth Birthday''. Vasingtoniae. ISBN 0-88402-169-6&lt;/ref&gt; 

Constantinopoli ab [[Ottomanidae|Ottomanidis]] expugnata aedes Sophiana in [[meschita]]m, sed post [[Primum bellum mundanum]], ab anno 1934 enim, in [[museum]] conversa est. Die [[10 Iulii]] [[2020]] Turcicum ''Danıştay'' ([[Consilium civitatis (Turcia)|civitatis consilium]]) conversionem diei 24 novembris 1934 meschitae Hagiae Sophiae in museum dissolvendam esse nuntiavit&lt;ref&gt;''AA.com.tr'': [https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/ayasofyayi-camiden-muzeye-donusturen-bakanlar-kurulu-kararina-iptal-/1906077 Meschitam Hagiam Sophiam in museum conversam esse consulti consilii ministrorum dissolutio] {{Ling|Turcice}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Die [[24 Iulii]] [[2020]] in meschita reaperta primae [[feria sexta preces]] locum habuit. 

[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia 09.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1.5|Aedes Sanctae Sapientiae.]]
[[Fasciculus:Istanbul.Hagia Sophia026.jpg|thumb|250px|Sedes imperatricis&lt;ref&gt;Du Cange (1680) vol. 2 pars 2 [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/34/mode/2up p. 35].&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia Segment.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Forma aedificii excisa.]]
[[Fasciculus:Hagia_Sophia_Southwestern_entrance_mosaics_2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Maria (mater Iesu)|Mater Dei]] cum [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano]] ecclesiae structore et [[Constantinus I|Constantino]] urbis conditore. Opus tessellatum ecclesiae S.Sophiae.]]

== Historia ==
Iam anno [[325]] [[Constantinus I|Constantino]] imperatore loco hodiernae Aedis Sanctae Sophiae primum aedificium erectum est, quod forsitan aulae imperiali fuit. Anno [[360]] a [[Constantius II|Constantio II]] ecclesia sacrata est, quae anno [[404]] inter motus populi, cum [[Ioannes Chrysostomus]] [[Aelia Eudoxia]] [[Augusta (titulus)|Augusta]] auctore depositus esset, destructa est. Ecclesia altera, imperatore [[Theodosius II|Theodosio II]] anno [[415]] confecta, rursus die [[15 Ianuarii]] [[532]] in [[Seditio Nika appellata|seditione quae Nika appellatur]] combusta est. Imperator igitur [[Iustinianus I|Iustinianus]] eodem anno novam ecclesiam eodem loco construendam statuit, [[architectura|architectis]] [[Anthemius Trallianus|Anthemio Tralliano]] et [[Isidorus Milesius|Isidoro Milesio]]. [[Terrae motus|Terrae motu]] die [[14 Decembris]] [[557]], [[aedificium]] graviter decussa est, et praecipue [[cupola]], quae die [[7 Maii]] [[558]] dum labor restitutionis suscipitur subito effudit. Anno circiter [[562]] cupola forma excelsiore resarta est. Haec aedificii forma usque hodie manet, sed post novum terrae motum anno [[989]] architectus [[Armenia|Armenus]] [[Tiridates (architectus)|Tiridates]] [[columna]]s et cupolam partim restituit. [[Opus tessellatum|Opera tessellata]] iam [[saeculum 9|saeculo IX]] exeunte ad parietes addita erant ex auro et marmoribus versicoloribus facta. Ecclesia desecrata est anno [[1204]] a militibus [[Quarta expeditio sacra|quartae expeditionis sacrae]]. Eodem tempore, multis ornamentis destructis, aurum et argentum, nec non relicta [[sancti|sanctorum]], in [[Italia]]m, [[Francia]]m, [[Germania]]m, [[Anglia]]m remota sunt.

Anno [[1453]], Constantinopoli a  [[Mahometus II (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Mahometo II]] [[sultanus|sultano]] [[Ottomanidae|Ottomanidarum]] capto, ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae in [[mescita]]m conversa est. Inter annos 1847 et 1849, structura et ornamenta ab architecto [[Casparus Traianus Fossati|Casparo Traiano Fossati]] refecta sunt, qui [[opus tessellatum|opera tessellata]] (iure [[Islam]]ico celata) revelavit, restituit rursusque celavit. Die [[1 Februarii]] [[1935]] Praeside [[Turcia]]e [[Kemal Ataturk]] mescita in museum conversa est, usque ad diem [[24 Iulii]] [[2020]], quo [[meschita]] reaperta est a [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]].

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Testimonia ==
* [[Procopius]], ''[[De aedificiis (Procopius)|De aedificiis]]''
* [[Paulus Silentiarius]], ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]''
* [[Ioannes Malalas]], ''[[Chronographia (Malalas)|Chronographia]]'' p. 420 Dindorf

== Bibliographia ==
; Opera antiquiora
* [[Eugenius Antoniades|E. M. Antoniadi]], &quot;St. Sophia, Constantinople&quot; in ''Knowledge'' (Feb., Mar., Apr. 1903) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170503190934/http://ambrosia.ascsa.edu.gr:8991/F/Y35MINUF5613VXSTEE1H9SN455GM8DGKUI6VKPRJ6CBM5Y564Y-12663?func=full-set-selected Citatio huius operis bibliographica]
* {{DuCangeHB}} vol. 2 pars 2 [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/n595/mode/2up tabulae] et [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/4/mode/2up pp. 5-78]
* G. Fossati, ''Ayasofia, Constantinople, as recently restored by order of H. M. the Sultan Abdul Medjid''. Londinii, 1852; [https://archive.org/details/fossati-aya-sofia-constantinople/page/n1/mode/2up textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* [[Gulielmus Ricardus Lethaby|W. Lethaby]], H. Swainson, ''The Church of St. Sophia, Constantinople; a study of Byzantine building''. Novi Eboraci, 1894 [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125001110812/ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''

; Opera recentiora
* M. Ahunbay, Z. Ahunbay, &quot;Structural Influence of Hagia Sophia on Ottoman Mosque Architecture&quot; in R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Age of Justinian to the Present'' (Cantabrigiae, 1992) pp. 179–94.
* John Patrick Douglas Balfour, ''Hagia Sophia''. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton, 1972. ISBN 978-0-88225-014-4.
* Fergus M. Bordewich, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090319055125/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/Fading-Glory.html?c=y&amp;page=1 A Monumental Struggle to Preserve Hagia Sophia]&quot; in ''Smithsonian Magazine'' (Dec. 2008).
* Robin Cormack, Paul Magdalino et al., &quot;Istanbul, III. Buildings, 1. Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''[[Grove Art Online]]'' ([http://www.oxfordartonline.com Situs venalis]).
* K. R. Dark, J. Kostenec, &quot;The Byzantine Patriarchate in Constantinople and the Baptistery of the Church of Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''Architectura'' vol. 36 no. 2 (2006) pp. 123-129.
* Silvia Foschi, &quot;[http://www.cisapalladio.org/annali/pdf/a14_01_foschi.pdf Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli: immagini dall'Occidente]&quot; in ''Annali di architettura'' no. 14 (2002) pp. 7-33.
* Alessandra Giuglia Guidobaldi, Claudia Barsanti, ''Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli: l'arredo marmoreo della grande chiesa giustinianea.'' Città del Vaticano 2004. ISBN 88-85991-36-X.
* Volker Hoffmann, ed., ''Die Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. Bilder aus sechs Jahrhunderten und Gaspare Fossatis Restaurierung der Jahre 1847 bis 1849. Katalog der Ausstellung im Bernischen Historischen Museum, 12. Mai – 11. Juli 1999 und im Winckelmann-Museum Stendal, 24. Juli – 26. September 1999.'' Bernae: Lang, 1999. ISBN 3-906762-81-5.
* Kádár Zoltán, Németh György, Tompos Erzsébet, ''A Hagia Szophia''. Budapestini, 1987. ISBN 963-336-284-9.
* Heinz Kähler, ''Die Hagia Sophia.'' Berolini: Praeger, 1967.
* W. Eugene Kleinbauer, ''Saint Sophia at Constantinople: singulariter in mundo.'' Dublin Novae Hantoniae: Bauhan, 1999. ISBN 0-87233-123-7.
* W. Eugene Kleinbauer, Anthony White, Henry Matthews, ''Hagia Sophia.'' Londinii etc.: Scala, 2004. ISBN 1-85759-308-1.
* Jan Kostenec, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130509231216/http://constantinople.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaID=11761 Αγία Σοφία (Ayasofya Müzesi)]&quot; (2007) in ''[[Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World: Constantinople]].'' {{Ling|Neograece|Anglice}}
* Rowland J. Mainstone, ''Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church''. Londinii: Thames &amp; Hudson, 1988. ISBN 0-500-34098-6.
* Cyril Mango, ''Materials for the study of the mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul.'' Dumbarton Oaks Studies 8, Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1962.
* R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Ag.e of Justinian to the Present''. Cantabrigiae, 1992.
* G. Necipoǧlu, &quot;The Life of an Imperial Monument: Hagia Sophia after Byzantium&quot; in R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Age of Justinian to the Present'' (Cantabrigiae, 1992) pp. 195–225.
* Tulay Aksu Özkul, Eiichi Kuribayashi, &quot;Structural characteristics of Hagia Sophia, 1. A finite element formulation for static analysis&quot;, &quot;2. A finite element formulation for dynamic analysis&quot; in ''Building and Environment'' vol. 42 (2007) pp. 1212-1218, 2100-2106.
* S. Richmond, &quot;'Peculiarly the House of God': Turkish Treatment and Perception of Hagia Sophia Church and Mosque&quot; in ''Al-‛Usur al-Wusta'' vol. 15 no. 2 (2003) pp. 25–30.
* A. M. Schneider, ''Die Grabung im Westhof der Sophienkirche zu Istanbul''. Berolini, 1941.
* Wolfgang Christian Schneider, &quot;Sorgefrei und im Tanz der Weisheit: Philosophie und Theologie im Kuppel rund der Hagia Sophia Justinians&quot; in ''Castrum Peregrini'' no. 271–272 (2006) pp. 52–90.
* Helge Svenshon, Rudolf H. W. Stichel, edd., ''Einblicke in den virtuellen Himmel: neue und alte Bilder vom Inneren der Hagia Sophia in Istanbul; eine Ausstellung der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 19. Februar bis 20. März 2008.'' Tubingae: Wasmuth, 2008. ISBN 978-3-8030-0691-2.
* R. Taylor, &quot;A Literary and Structural Analysis of the First Dome on Justinian's Hagia Sophia, Constantinople&quot; in ''Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians'' vol. 55 (1996) pp. 66-78
* Natalia B. Teteriatnikov, ''Mosaics of Hagia Sophia, Istanbul: the Fossati restoration and the work of the Byzantine Institute.'' Washington DC, 1998. ISBN 0-88402-264-1.
* R. L. Van Nice, ''St Sophia in Istanbul: An Architectural Survey''. Vasingtoniae, 1965–86. 2 voll.
* Stéphane Yerasimos, ''La fondation de Constantinople et de Sainte-Sophie dans les traditions turques''. Lutetiae: Maisonneuve, 1990.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Hagia Sophia|Sanctam Sophiam}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130319011747/http://beneaththehagiasophia.com/ Beneath the Hagia Sophia Project]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120231652/http://www.arkeo3d.com/byzantium1200/hagia.html Hagia Sophia]: reconstructio apud ''Byzantium 1200''
* &quot;[http://www.lisa.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de/content.php?nav_id=3486 Die Hagia Sophia Justinians: Mathematischer Raum als Bühne des Kaisers]&quot; Inceptum directoribus Helge Svenshon, Rudolf Stichel, Oliver Hauck, Andreas Noback]

{{Urbs Constantinopolis mediaevalis}}
{{1000 paginae}}

[[Categoria:Ars byzantina]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 537]]
[[Categoria:Monumenta Constantinopolis]]
[[Categoria:Constantinopolis mediaevalis]]
[[Categoria:Turciae meschitae|Sanctae Sophiae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae cathedrales|Constantinopolis]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus]]

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{{Media Constantinopolis
|nomen=Aedes Sanctae Sophiae
|label_x=0.82 
|label_y=0.56
|label_a=0.72
|label_b=0.24
|collocatio=[[Regio II (Constantinopolis)|Regio II]]
|annus=[[537]]
|patronus=[[Iustinianus I]]
|structor=[[Anthemius Trallianus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Isidorus Milesius]]
|genus=[[Ecclesia (aedificium|Ecclesia]]
|}}{{videdis|Sancta Sophia (discretiva)}}
'''Aedes Sanctae Sophiae'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aedes Sanctae Sophiae&quot;, &quot;aedes Sophiana&quot;, &quot;ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae&quot; etc.: Du Cange (1680)&lt;/ref&gt;, nonnumquam brevius '''Sancta Sophia''',&lt;ref&gt;Nomen simplex in titulo Latino carminis &quot;[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae|Descriptionis Sanctae Sophiae]]&quot; videtur, e.g. C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. De Gruyter, 2011 {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Graece]]: {{Polytonic|Ἁγία Σοφία}} 'sancta sapientia'; [[Turcice]]: ''Ayasofya'') est [[meschita]] et fuit [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitana]] ab [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano]] die [[27 Decembris]] [[537]] sacrata. Ecclesia [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Imperii Romani Orientalis]] primaria et sedes [[Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus|patriarchae Constantinopolitani]] erat. Ante templi [[altar]], multi imperatores [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Byzantini]] diademate coronati sunt.  

Titulus ecclesiae – [[Divina Sapientia|Divinae Sapientiae]] – ad [[Christus|Christum]] spectat.&lt;ref&gt;Brzozowska, Sophia (2012) [https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/article/view/5494 The Church of Divine Wisdom or of Christ – the Incarnate „Logos”? Dedication of &quot;Hagia Sophia&quot; in Constantinople in the Light of Byzantine Sources from 5th to 14th Century]. Studia Ceranea, 2: 85–96.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Meyendorff, Ioannes (1987) [https://dn721806.ca.archive.org/0/items/DOP41_36_Meyendorff/DOP41_36_Meyendorff.pdf Wisdom-Sophia: Contrasting Approaches to a Complex Theme], [In:] W. Tronzo &amp; I. Lavin (Ed.), ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 41, Studies on Art and Archeology in Honor of Ernst Kitzinger on His Seventy-Fifth Birthday''. Vasingtoniae. ISBN 0-88402-169-6&lt;/ref&gt; 

Constantinopoli ab [[Ottomanidae|Ottomanidis]] expugnata aedes Sophiana in [[meschita]]m, sed post [[Primum bellum mundanum]], ab anno 1934 enim, in [[museum]] conversa est. Die [[10 Iulii]] [[2020]] Turcicum ''Danıştay'' ([[Consilium civitatis (Turcia)|civitatis consilium]]) conversionem diei 24 novembris 1934 meschitae Hagiae Sophiae in museum dissolvendam esse nuntiavit&lt;ref&gt;''AA.com.tr'': [https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/ayasofyayi-camiden-muzeye-donusturen-bakanlar-kurulu-kararina-iptal-/1906077 Meschitam Hagiam Sophiam in museum conversam esse consulti consilii ministrorum dissolutio] {{Ling|Turcice}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Die [[24 Iulii]] [[2020]] in meschita reaperta primae [[feria sexta preces]] locum habuit. 

[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia 09.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1.5|Aedes Sanctae Sapientiae.]]
[[Fasciculus:Istanbul.Hagia Sophia026.jpg|thumb|250px|Sedes imperatricis&lt;ref&gt;Du Cange (1680) vol. 2 pars 2 [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/34/mode/2up p. 35].&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia Segment.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Forma aedificii excisa.]]
[[Fasciculus:Hagia_Sophia_Southwestern_entrance_mosaics_2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Maria (mater Iesu)|Mater Dei]] cum [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano]] ecclesiae structore et [[Constantinus I|Constantino]] urbis conditore. Opus tessellatum ecclesiae S.Sophiae.]]

== Historia ==
Iam anno [[325]] [[Constantinus I|Constantino]] imperatore loco hodiernae Aedis Sanctae Sophiae primum aedificium erectum est, quod forsitan aulae imperiali fuit. Anno [[360]] a [[Constantius II|Constantio II]] ecclesia sacrata est, quae anno [[404]] inter motus populi, cum [[Ioannes Chrysostomus]] [[Aelia Eudoxia]] [[Augusta (titulus)|Augusta]] auctore depositus esset, destructa est. Ecclesia altera, imperatore [[Theodosius II|Theodosio II]] anno [[415]] confecta, rursus die [[15 Ianuarii]] [[532]] in [[Seditio Nika appellata|seditione quae Nika appellatur]] combusta est. Imperator igitur [[Iustinianus I|Iustinianus]] eodem anno novam ecclesiam eodem loco construendam statuit, [[architectura|architectis]] [[Anthemius Trallianus|Anthemio Tralliano]] et [[Isidorus Milesius|Isidoro Milesio]]. [[Terrae motus|Terrae motu]] die [[14 Decembris]] [[557]], [[aedificium]] graviter decussa est, et praecipue [[cupola]], quae die [[7 Maii]] [[558]] dum labor restitutionis suscipitur subito effudit. Anno circiter [[562]] cupola forma excelsiore resarta est. Haec aedificii forma usque hodie manet, sed post novum terrae motum anno [[989]] architectus [[Armenia|Armenus]] [[Tiridates (architectus)|Tiridates]] [[columna]]s et cupolam partim restituit. [[Opus tessellatum|Opera tessellata]] iam [[saeculum 9|saeculo IX]] exeunte ad parietes addita erant ex auro et marmoribus versicoloribus facta. Ecclesia desecrata est anno [[1204]] a militibus [[Quarta expeditio sacra|quartae expeditionis sacrae]]. Eodem tempore, multis ornamentis destructis, aurum et argentum, nec non relicta [[sancti|sanctorum]], in [[Italia]]m, [[Francia]]m, [[Germania]]m, [[Anglia]]m remota sunt.

Anno [[1453]], Constantinopoli a  [[Mahometus II (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Mahometo II]] [[sultanus|sultano]] [[Ottomanidae|Ottomanidarum]] capto, ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae in [[mescita]]m conversa est. Inter annos 1847 et 1849, structura et ornamenta ab architecto [[Casparus Traianus Fossati|Casparo Traiano Fossati]] refecta sunt, qui [[opus tessellatum|opera tessellata]] (iure [[Islam]]ico celata) revelavit, restituit rursusque celavit. Die [[1 Februarii]] [[1935]] Praeside [[Turcia]]e [[Kemal Ataturk]] mescita in museum conversa est, usque ad diem [[24 Iulii]] [[2020]], quo [[meschita]] reaperta est a [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]].

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Testimonia ==
* [[Procopius]], ''[[De aedificiis (Procopius)|De aedificiis]]''
* [[Paulus Silentiarius]], ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]''
* [[Ioannes Malalas]], ''[[Chronographia (Malalas)|Chronographia]]'' p. 420 Dindorf

== Bibliographia ==
; Opera antiquiora
* [[Eugenius Antoniades|E. M. Antoniadi]], &quot;St. Sophia, Constantinople&quot; in ''Knowledge'' (Feb., Mar., Apr. 1903) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170503190934/http://ambrosia.ascsa.edu.gr:8991/F/Y35MINUF5613VXSTEE1H9SN455GM8DGKUI6VKPRJ6CBM5Y564Y-12663?func=full-set-selected Citatio huius operis bibliographica]
* {{DuCangeHB}} vol. 2 pars 2 [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/n595/mode/2up tabulae] et [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/4/mode/2up pp. 5-78]
* G. Fossati, ''Ayasofia, Constantinople, as recently restored by order of H. M. the Sultan Abdul Medjid''. Londinii, 1852; [https://archive.org/details/fossati-aya-sofia-constantinople/page/n1/mode/2up textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* [[Gulielmus Ricardus Lethaby|W. Lethaby]], H. Swainson, ''The Church of St. Sophia, Constantinople; a study of Byzantine building''. Novi Eboraci, 1894 [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125001110812/ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''

; Opera recentiora
* M. Ahunbay, Z. Ahunbay, &quot;Structural Influence of Hagia Sophia on Ottoman Mosque Architecture&quot; in R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Age of Justinian to the Present'' (Cantabrigiae, 1992) pp. 179–94.
* John Patrick Douglas Balfour, ''Hagia Sophia''. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton, 1972. ISBN 978-0-88225-014-4.
* Fergus M. Bordewich, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090319055125/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/Fading-Glory.html?c=y&amp;page=1 A Monumental Struggle to Preserve Hagia Sophia]&quot; in ''Smithsonian Magazine'' (Dec. 2008).
* Robin Cormack, Paul Magdalino et al., &quot;Istanbul, III. Buildings, 1. Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''[[Grove Art Online]]'' ([http://www.oxfordartonline.com Situs venalis]).
* K. R. Dark, J. Kostenec, &quot;The Byzantine Patriarchate in Constantinople and the Baptistery of the Church of Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''Architectura'' vol. 36 no. 2 (2006) pp. 123-129.
* Silvia Foschi, &quot;[http://www.cisapalladio.org/annali/pdf/a14_01_foschi.pdf Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli: immagini dall'Occidente]&quot; in ''Annali di architettura'' no. 14 (2002) pp. 7-33.
* Alessandra Giuglia Guidobaldi, Claudia Barsanti, ''Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli: l'arredo marmoreo della grande chiesa giustinianea.'' Città del Vaticano 2004. ISBN 88-85991-36-X.
* Volker Hoffmann, ed., ''Die Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. Bilder aus sechs Jahrhunderten und Gaspare Fossatis Restaurierung der Jahre 1847 bis 1849. Katalog der Ausstellung im Bernischen Historischen Museum, 12. Mai – 11. Juli 1999 und im Winckelmann-Museum Stendal, 24. Juli – 26. September 1999.'' Bernae: Lang, 1999. ISBN 3-906762-81-5.
* Kádár Zoltán, Németh György, Tompos Erzsébet, ''A Hagia Szophia''. Budapestini, 1987. ISBN 963-336-284-9.
* Heinz Kähler, ''Die Hagia Sophia.'' Berolini: Praeger, 1967.
* W. Eugene Kleinbauer, ''Saint Sophia at Constantinople: singulariter in mundo.'' Dublin Novae Hantoniae: Bauhan, 1999. ISBN 0-87233-123-7.
* W. Eugene Kleinbauer, Anthony White, Henry Matthews, ''Hagia Sophia.'' Londinii etc.: Scala, 2004. ISBN 1-85759-308-1.
* Jan Kostenec, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130509231216/http://constantinople.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaID=11761 Αγία Σοφία (Ayasofya Müzesi)]&quot; (2007) in ''[[Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World: Constantinople]].'' {{Ling|Neograece|Anglice}}
* Rowland J. Mainstone, ''Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church''. Londinii: Thames &amp; Hudson, 1988. ISBN 0-500-34098-6.
* Cyril Mango, ''Materials for the study of the mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul.'' Dumbarton Oaks Studies 8, Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1962.
* R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Ag.e of Justinian to the Present''. Cantabrigiae, 1992.
* G. Necipoǧlu, &quot;The Life of an Imperial Monument: Hagia Sophia after Byzantium&quot; in R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Age of Justinian to the Present'' (Cantabrigiae, 1992) pp. 195–225.
* Tulay Aksu Özkul, Eiichi Kuribayashi, &quot;Structural characteristics of Hagia Sophia, 1. A finite element formulation for static analysis&quot;, &quot;2. A finite element formulation for dynamic analysis&quot; in ''Building and Environment'' vol. 42 (2007) pp. 1212-1218, 2100-2106.
* Robert Petitpré, Jean Peyras, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ista_0000-0000_2005_ant_985_1_2145 Aux origines de la spiritualité orthodoxe : la seconde inauguration de Sainte-Sophie de Constantinople]&quot; in ''Histoire, espaces et marges de l'Antiquité : hommages à Monique Clavel-Lévêque'' vol. 4 (Vesontione: Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité, 2005) pp. 51-92
* S. Richmond, &quot;'Peculiarly the House of God': Turkish Treatment and Perception of Hagia Sophia Church and Mosque&quot; in ''Al-‛Usur al-Wusta'' vol. 15 no. 2 (2003) pp. 25–30.
* A. M. Schneider, ''Die Grabung im Westhof der Sophienkirche zu Istanbul''. Berolini, 1941.
* Wolfgang Christian Schneider, &quot;Sorgefrei und im Tanz der Weisheit: Philosophie und Theologie im Kuppel rund der Hagia Sophia Justinians&quot; in ''Castrum Peregrini'' no. 271–272 (2006) pp. 52–90.
* Helge Svenshon, Rudolf H. W. Stichel, edd., ''Einblicke in den virtuellen Himmel: neue und alte Bilder vom Inneren der Hagia Sophia in Istanbul; eine Ausstellung der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 19. Februar bis 20. März 2008.'' Tubingae: Wasmuth, 2008. ISBN 978-3-8030-0691-2.
* R. Taylor, &quot;A Literary and Structural Analysis of the First Dome on Justinian's Hagia Sophia, Constantinople&quot; in ''Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians'' vol. 55 (1996) pp. 66-78
* Natalia B. Teteriatnikov, ''Mosaics of Hagia Sophia, Istanbul: the Fossati restoration and the work of the Byzantine Institute.'' Washington DC, 1998. ISBN 0-88402-264-1.
* R. L. Van Nice, ''St Sophia in Istanbul: An Architectural Survey''. Vasingtoniae, 1965–86. 2 voll.
* Stéphane Yerasimos, ''La fondation de Constantinople et de Sainte-Sophie dans les traditions turques''. Lutetiae: Maisonneuve, 1990.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Hagia Sophia|Sanctam Sophiam}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130319011747/http://beneaththehagiasophia.com/ Beneath the Hagia Sophia Project]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120231652/http://www.arkeo3d.com/byzantium1200/hagia.html Hagia Sophia]: reconstructio apud ''Byzantium 1200''
* &quot;[http://www.lisa.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de/content.php?nav_id=3486 Die Hagia Sophia Justinians: Mathematischer Raum als Bühne des Kaisers]&quot; Inceptum directoribus Helge Svenshon, Rudolf Stichel, Oliver Hauck, Andreas Noback]

{{Urbs Constantinopolis mediaevalis}}
{{1000 paginae}}

[[Categoria:Ars byzantina]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 537]]
[[Categoria:Monumenta Constantinopolis]]
[[Categoria:Constantinopolis mediaevalis]]
[[Categoria:Turciae meschitae|Sanctae Sophiae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae cathedrales|Constantinopolis]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus]]

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{{Media Constantinopolis
|nomen=Aedes Sanctae Sophiae
|label_x=0.82 
|label_y=0.56
|label_a=0.72
|label_b=0.24
|collocatio=[[Regio II (Constantinopolis)|Regio II]]
|annus=[[537]]
|patronus=[[Iustinianus I]]
|structor=[[Anthemius Trallianus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Isidorus Milesius]]
|genus=[[Ecclesia (aedificium|Ecclesia]]
|}}{{videdis|Sancta Sophia (discretiva)}}
'''Aedes Sanctae Sophiae'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aedes Sanctae Sophiae&quot;, &quot;aedes Sophiana&quot;, &quot;ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae&quot; etc.: Du Cange (1680)&lt;/ref&gt;, nonnumquam brevius '''Sancta Sophia''',&lt;ref&gt;Nomen simplex in titulo Latino carminis &quot;[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae|Descriptionis Sanctae Sophiae]]&quot; videtur, e.g. C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. De Gruyter, 2011 {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Graece]]: {{Polytonic|Ἁγία Σοφία}} 'sancta sapientia'; [[Turcice]]: ''Ayasofya'') est [[meschita]] et fuit [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitana]] ab [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano]] die [[27 Decembris]] [[537]] sacrata. Ecclesia [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Imperii Romani Orientalis]] primaria et sedes [[Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus|patriarchae Constantinopolitani]] erat. Ante templi [[altar]], multi imperatores [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Byzantini]] diademate coronati sunt.  

Titulus ecclesiae – [[Divina Sapientia|Divinae Sapientiae]] – ad [[Christus|Christum]] spectat.&lt;ref&gt;Brzozowska, Sophia (2012) [https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/article/view/5494 The Church of Divine Wisdom or of Christ – the Incarnate „Logos”? Dedication of &quot;Hagia Sophia&quot; in Constantinople in the Light of Byzantine Sources from 5th to 14th Century]. Studia Ceranea, 2: 85–96.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Meyendorff, Ioannes (1987) [https://dn721806.ca.archive.org/0/items/DOP41_36_Meyendorff/DOP41_36_Meyendorff.pdf Wisdom-Sophia: Contrasting Approaches to a Complex Theme], [In:] W. Tronzo &amp; I. Lavin (Ed.), ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 41, Studies on Art and Archeology in Honor of Ernst Kitzinger on His Seventy-Fifth Birthday''. Vasingtoniae. ISBN 0-88402-169-6&lt;/ref&gt; 

Constantinopoli ab [[Ottomanidae|Ottomanidis]] expugnata aedes Sophiana in [[meschita]]m, sed post [[Primum bellum mundanum]], ab anno 1934 enim, in [[museum]] conversa est. Die [[10 Iulii]] [[2020]] Turcicum ''Danıştay'' ([[Consilium civitatis (Turcia)|civitatis consilium]]) conversionem diei 24 novembris 1934 meschitae Hagiae Sophiae in museum dissolvendam esse nuntiavit&lt;ref&gt;''AA.com.tr'': [https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/ayasofyayi-camiden-muzeye-donusturen-bakanlar-kurulu-kararina-iptal-/1906077 Meschitam Hagiam Sophiam in museum conversam esse consulti consilii ministrorum dissolutio] {{Ling|Turcice}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Die [[24 Iulii]] [[2020]] in meschita reaperta primae [[feria sexta preces]] locum habuit. 

[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia 09.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1.5|Aedes Sanctae Sapientiae.]]
[[Fasciculus:Istanbul.Hagia Sophia026.jpg|thumb|250px|Sedes imperatricis&lt;ref&gt;Du Cange (1680) vol. 2 pars 2 [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/34/mode/2up p. 35].&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia Segment.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Forma aedificii excisa.]]
[[Fasciculus:Hagia_Sophia_Southwestern_entrance_mosaics_2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Maria (mater Iesu)|Mater Dei]] cum [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano]] ecclesiae structore et [[Constantinus I|Constantino]] urbis conditore. Opus tessellatum ecclesiae S.Sophiae.]]

== Historia ==
Iam anno [[325]] [[Constantinus I|Constantino]] imperatore loco hodiernae Aedis Sanctae Sophiae primum aedificium erectum est, quod forsitan aulae imperiali fuit. Anno [[360]] a [[Constantius II|Constantio II]] ecclesia sacrata est, quae anno [[404]] inter motus populi, cum [[Ioannes Chrysostomus]] [[Aelia Eudoxia]] [[Augusta (titulus)|Augusta]] auctore depositus esset, destructa est. Ecclesia altera, imperatore [[Theodosius II|Theodosio II]] anno [[415]] confecta, rursus die [[15 Ianuarii]] [[532]] in [[Seditio Nika appellata|seditione quae Nika appellatur]] combusta est. Imperator igitur [[Iustinianus I|Iustinianus]] eodem anno novam ecclesiam eodem loco construendam statuit, [[architectura|architectis]] [[Anthemius Trallianus|Anthemio Tralliano]] et [[Isidorus Milesius|Isidoro Milesio]]. [[Terrae motus|Terrae motu]] die [[14 Decembris]] [[557]], [[aedificium]] graviter decussa est, et praecipue [[cupola]], quae die [[7 Maii]] [[558]] dum labor restitutionis suscipitur subito effudit. Anno circiter [[562]] cupola forma excelsiore resarta est. Haec aedificii forma usque hodie manet, sed post novum terrae motum anno [[989]] architectus [[Armenia|Armenus]] [[Tiridates (architectus)|Tiridates]] [[columna]]s et cupolam partim restituit. [[Opus tessellatum|Opera tessellata]] iam [[saeculum 9|saeculo IX]] exeunte ad parietes addita erant ex auro et marmoribus versicoloribus facta. Ecclesia desecrata est anno [[1204]] a militibus [[Quarta expeditio sacra|quartae expeditionis sacrae]]. Eodem tempore, multis ornamentis destructis, aurum et argentum, nec non relicta [[sancti|sanctorum]], in [[Italia]]m, [[Francia]]m, [[Germania]]m, [[Anglia]]m remota sunt.

Anno [[1453]], Constantinopoli a  [[Mahometus II (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Mahometo II]] [[sultanus|sultano]] [[Ottomanidae|Ottomanidarum]] capto, ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae in [[mescita]]m conversa est. Inter annos 1847 et 1849, structura et ornamenta ab architecto [[Casparus Traianus Fossati|Casparo Traiano Fossati]] refecta sunt, qui [[opus tessellatum|opera tessellata]] (iure [[Islam]]ico celata) revelavit, restituit rursusque celavit. Die [[1 Februarii]] [[1935]] Praeside [[Turcia]]e [[Kemal Ataturk]] mescita in museum conversa est, usque ad diem [[24 Iulii]] [[2020]], quo [[meschita]] reaperta est a [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]].

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Testimonia ==
* [[Procopius]], ''[[De aedificiis (Procopius)|De aedificiis]]''
* [[Paulus Silentiarius]], ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]''
* [[Ioannes Malalas]], ''[[Chronographia (Malalas)|Chronographia]]'' p. 420 Dindorf

== Bibliographia ==
; Opera antiquiora
* [[Eugenius Antoniades|E. M. Antoniadi]], &quot;St. Sophia, Constantinople&quot; in ''Knowledge'' (Feb., Mar., Apr. 1903) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170503190934/http://ambrosia.ascsa.edu.gr:8991/F/Y35MINUF5613VXSTEE1H9SN455GM8DGKUI6VKPRJ6CBM5Y564Y-12663?func=full-set-selected Citatio huius operis bibliographica]
* {{DuCangeHB}} vol. 2 pars 2 [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/n595/mode/2up tabulae] et [http://archive.org/stream/historiabyzantin00duca#page/4/mode/2up pp. 5-78]
* G. Fossati, ''Ayasofia, Constantinople, as recently restored by order of H. M. the Sultan Abdul Medjid''. Londinii, 1852; [https://archive.org/details/fossati-aya-sofia-constantinople/page/n1/mode/2up textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* [[Gulielmus Ricardus Lethaby|W. Lethaby]], H. Swainson, ''The Church of St. Sophia, Constantinople; a study of Byzantine building''. Novi Eboraci, 1894 [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125001110812/ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''

; Opera recentiora
* M. Ahunbay, Z. Ahunbay, &quot;Structural Influence of Hagia Sophia on Ottoman Mosque Architecture&quot; in R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Age of Justinian to the Present'' (Cantabrigiae, 1992) pp. 179–94.
* John Patrick Douglas Balfour, ''Hagia Sophia''. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton, 1972. ISBN 978-0-88225-014-4.
* Fergus M. Bordewich, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090319055125/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/Fading-Glory.html?c=y&amp;page=1 A Monumental Struggle to Preserve Hagia Sophia]&quot; in ''Smithsonian Magazine'' (Dec. 2008).
* Robin Cormack, Paul Magdalino et al., &quot;Istanbul, III. Buildings, 1. Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''[[Grove Art Online]]'' ([http://www.oxfordartonline.com Situs venalis]).
* K. R. Dark, J. Kostenec, &quot;The Byzantine Patriarchate in Constantinople and the Baptistery of the Church of Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''Architectura'' vol. 36 no. 2 (2006) pp. 123-129.
* Silvia Foschi, &quot;[http://www.cisapalladio.org/annali/pdf/a14_01_foschi.pdf Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli: immagini dall'Occidente]&quot; in ''Annali di architettura'' no. 14 (2002) pp. 7-33.
* Alessandra Giuglia Guidobaldi, Claudia Barsanti, ''Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli: l'arredo marmoreo della grande chiesa giustinianea.'' Città del Vaticano 2004. ISBN 88-85991-36-X.
* Volker Hoffmann, ed., ''Die Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. Bilder aus sechs Jahrhunderten und Gaspare Fossatis Restaurierung der Jahre 1847 bis 1849. Katalog der Ausstellung im Bernischen Historischen Museum, 12. Mai – 11. Juli 1999 und im Winckelmann-Museum Stendal, 24. Juli – 26. September 1999.'' Bernae: Lang, 1999. ISBN 3-906762-81-5.
* Kádár Zoltán, Németh György, Tompos Erzsébet, ''A Hagia Szophia''. Budapestini, 1987. ISBN 963-336-284-9.
* Heinz Kähler, ''Die Hagia Sophia.'' Berolini: Praeger, 1967.
* W. Eugene Kleinbauer, ''Saint Sophia at Constantinople: singulariter in mundo.'' Dublin Novae Hantoniae: Bauhan, 1999. ISBN 0-87233-123-7.
* W. Eugene Kleinbauer, Anthony White, Henry Matthews, ''Hagia Sophia.'' Londinii etc.: Scala, 2004. ISBN 1-85759-308-1.
* Jan Kostenec, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130509231216/http://constantinople.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaID=11761 Αγία Σοφία (Ayasofya Müzesi)]&quot; (2007) in ''[[Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World: Constantinople]].'' {{Ling|Neograece|Anglice}}
* Rowland J. Mainstone, ''Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church''. Londinii: Thames &amp; Hudson, 1988. ISBN 0-500-34098-6.
* Cyril Mango, ''Materials for the study of the mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul.'' Dumbarton Oaks Studies 8, Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1962.
* R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Ag.e of Justinian to the Present''. Cantabrigiae, 1992.
* G. Necipoǧlu, &quot;The Life of an Imperial Monument: Hagia Sophia after Byzantium&quot; in R. Mark, A. Çakmak, edd., ''Hagia Sophia: From the Age of Justinian to the Present'' (Cantabrigiae, 1992) pp. 195–225.
* Tulay Aksu Özkul, Eiichi Kuribayashi, &quot;Structural characteristics of Hagia Sophia, 1. A finite element formulation for static analysis&quot;, &quot;2. A finite element formulation for dynamic analysis&quot; in ''Building and Environment'' vol. 42 (2007) pp. 1212-1218, 2100-2106.
* Robert Petitpré, Jean Peyras, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ista_0000-0000_2005_ant_985_1_2145 Aux origines de la spiritualité orthodoxe : la seconde inauguration de Sainte-Sophie de Constantinople]&quot; in ''Histoire, espaces et marges de l'Antiquité : hommages à Monique Clavel-Lévêque'' vol. 4 (Vesontione: Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité, 2005) pp. 51-92
* S. Richmond, &quot;'Peculiarly the House of God': Turkish Treatment and Perception of Hagia Sophia Church and Mosque&quot; in ''Al-‛Usur al-Wusta'' vol. 15 no. 2 (2003) pp. 25–30.
* A. M. Schneider, ''Die Grabung im Westhof der Sophienkirche zu Istanbul''. Berolini, 1941.
* Wolfgang Christian Schneider, &quot;Sorgefrei und im Tanz der Weisheit: Philosophie und Theologie im Kuppel rund der Hagia Sophia Justinians&quot; in ''Castrum Peregrini'' no. 271–272 (2006) pp. 52–90.
* Helge Svenshon, Rudolf H. W. Stichel, edd., ''Einblicke in den virtuellen Himmel: neue und alte Bilder vom Inneren der Hagia Sophia in Istanbul; eine Ausstellung der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 19. Februar bis 20. März 2008.'' Tubingae: Wasmuth, 2008. ISBN 978-3-8030-0691-2.
* R. Taylor, &quot;A Literary and Structural Analysis of the First Dome on Justinian's Hagia Sophia, Constantinople&quot; in ''Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians'' vol. 55 (1996) pp. 66-78
* Natalia B. Teteriatnikov, ''Mosaics of Hagia Sophia, Istanbul: the Fossati restoration and the work of the Byzantine Institute.'' Washington DC, 1998. ISBN 0-88402-264-1.
* R. L. Van Nice, ''St Sophia in Istanbul: An Architectural Survey''. Vasingtoniae, 1965–86. 2 voll.
* Stéphane Yerasimos, ''La fondation de Constantinople et de Sainte-Sophie dans les traditions turques''. Lutetiae: Maisonneuve, 1990.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Hagia Sophia|Sanctam Sophiam}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130319011747/http://beneaththehagiasophia.com/ Beneath the Hagia Sophia Project]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120231652/http://www.arkeo3d.com/byzantium1200/hagia.html Hagia Sophia]: reconstructio apud ''Byzantium 1200''
* &quot;[http://www.lisa.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de/content.php?nav_id=3486 Die Hagia Sophia Justinians: Mathematischer Raum als Bühne des Kaisers]&quot; Inceptum directoribus Helge Svenshon, Rudolf Stichel, Oliver Hauck, Andreas Noback]

{{Urbs Constantinopolis mediaevalis}}
{{1000 paginae}}

[[Categoria:Ars byzantina]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 537]]
[[Categoria:Monumenta Constantinopolis]]
[[Categoria:Constantinopolis mediaevalis]]
[[Categoria:Turciae meschitae|Sanctae Sophiae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae cathedrales|Constantinopolis]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus]]
[[Categoria:Aedes Sanctae Sophiae]]

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      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Disputatio:Sancta Sophia (Constantinopolis)]] ad [[Disputatio:Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)]] praeter redirectionem: vide disputationem</comment>
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      <text bytes="1937" sha1="gzrq5bsjaewj2d1klvr6nziqgskeksz" xml:space="preserve">==Nomen==
Nonne Sancta Sophia nomen est melius quam Hagia Sophia? Hagia enim graece sanctam latine significat. An false memini? [[Usor:Sinister Petrus|Sinister Petrus]] 16:31, 31 Maii 2006 (UTC)
:Numquam inveni mentionem Hagiae Sophiae in litteratura latina, at in omnibus libris historicis anglice scriptis est Hagia, non Sancta...fortasse possis fontem latine invenire, ut discernamus?--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 17:42, 31 Maii 2006 (UTC)
::Vide etiam hos fontes pauperes: [[en:Hagia Sophia|Hagia Sophia (anglice)]] dicit ecclesiam a Romanis Sanctam Sophiam nominari.  [[it:Hagia Sophia|Basilicam Sanctae Sophiae (italice)]] invenire possis. Tandem (et minime) Liber Procopii de Aedificiis est [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Procopius/Buildings/home.html hic] (eheu! anglice). Si nos versionem latine [[Procopius|Procopii]], qui graece scripsit, habeamus, hoc fontem optimum facit! Ubi, Procopii, sis? 
::Meo negotio aliquid cras invenire conabor. Multi libri latine illic est. Cum versionem latine Procopii habeamus, certi erimus. (And I really hope my Latin isn't so bad that you didn't understand what I said.) [[Usor:Sinister Petrus|Sinister Petrus]] 01:24, 1 Iunii 2006 (UTC)
Vere indicas. Movebo, at credo nexus redirectionis opportet remanere.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus Rocchio]] 02:32, 1 Iunii 2006 (UTC)

== Rursus de nomine ==
Mihi videtur nomen Latinum &quot;Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)&quot; accipere debemus. Hic enim neque de sancta quadam, neque de sapientia divina, sed de aedificio loquimur. Optime dicere possumus &quot;Aedes Sanctae Sophiae&quot; (fontibus Du Cange aliisque), sine distinctione religionis, quia aedes fuit ecclesia Christiana, meschita Islamica, museum Constantinopolitanum. An movere licet? [[Usor:Andronikos Komnenos|Andronicus Comnenus]] 12:34, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)
: Consentio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:09, 22 Maii 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Iustinianus I</title>
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{{L1}}
{{Imperator
| nomen               = Iustinianus I
| titulus              = Imperator
| image              = Meister von San Vitale in Ravenna.jpg
| caption            = Iustinianus in tesselato opere, [[Ravenna]], Ecclesia Sancti Vitali
| image_size            = 
| principatus              = 1. Augusto [[527]] – 14. Novembri [[565]]
| nomen_plenum          = Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus
| sermo_proprius1       = [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graece]]
| sermo_proprius1_nomen1 = {{polytonic|Ἰουστινιανός}}
| partus         = [[482]]
| locus_natalis        = [[Tauresium]] [[Dardania]]e
| obitus         = 
| locus_mortis        = 
| uxor 1           = [[Theodora (uxor Iustiniani)|Theodora]]
| uxor 2           = 
| domus        = [[Dynastia Iustiniana]]
| pater             = Sabbatius
| mater             = [[Vigilantia]]
| prognati           = 
| religio           = [[Ecclesiae Orthodoxae|Ecclesia Orthodoxa]]
}}'''Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus''' vel '''Iustinianus I  Magnus''' ([[Graece]]: {{polytonic|Ἰουστινιανός}}) fuit [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Imperator Romanus Orientalis]]. Circa annum [[482]] Tauresii, quod hodie Taor nominatur, apud [[Scupi|Scupos]] natus et [[14 Novembris]] [[565]] [[Byzantium|Byzantii]] mortuus est.

== De vita et regno Iustiniani ==

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus erat filius agricolae. Lingua Latina fuit ei sermo patrius. Mater eius fuit Vigilantia, avunculus imperator [[Iustinus I]]. Avunculus providit, ut Iustinianus bene educatus esset. Anno [[519]] Iustinianus socius imperii factus est, anno [[521]] [[magister equitum]] et peditum praesentalis fuit, in eo anno etiam primum [[consul]] (annorum [[528]], [[533]], [[534]] consulatus secuti sunt) fuit. Die [[1 Augusti]] anno [[527]] imperii socius a Iustino I factus est. Iustino mortuo Iustinianus imperator solus fuit.

Anno [[532]] factiones [[Veneti (factio)|veneti]] et [[prasini]] imperatorem contrarium, Flavium Hypatium, evocaverunt. Qua re audita Belisarius cum copiis Iustiniani Hypodromum petivit et seditiosos vicit. Post ignem et terrae motum Iustinianus iussit [[Hagia Sophia|Hagiam Sophiam]] reficere. Etiam [[Antiochia]] refecta est. Iustinianus concilia ecclesiastica praestitit et etiam tractationes religiosas conscripsit. Anno [[529]] Iustinianus [[Academia Platonica|Academiam Platonicam]] [[Athenae|Athenis]] claudendam iussit.

Anno [[523]] Iustinianus Theodoram uxorem duxit, sed coniugium sine prole mansit. Iustiniano plures patrueles fuerunt, in numero quorum [[Germanus Iustinus|Germanus]], dux exercitus, clarissimus fuit. Post mortem Iustiniani certamen inter filium Germani, Iustinum, et [[Iustinus II|Iustinum II]] fuit, quorum Iustinus imperium obtinuit.

Ab anno [[541]] [[inguinalis plaga]] contrivit Imperium Iustiniani, et tertia pars incolarum mortua est.

== De bellis ==
[[Fasciculus:Justinien 527-565.svg|thumb|left|250px|Imperium Romanum Orientale [[ruber|rubro colore]] depictum est eo tempore quo Iustinianus potestatem accepit et [[flavus|flavo colore]] pars depicta quam Iustinianus imperio adiunxit.]]
=== De bellis cum Persis ===
Iam Iustinus I cum [[Persia|Persis]] bellum gesserat. Locus belli gerendi a [[Caucasus|Caucaso]] ad [[Mesopotamia]]m pertinuit. Annis [[530]] et [[531]] primum victoriae (proelio apud [[Dara]]m), sed etiam clades (ad [[Callinicum]]) partae sunt. Iustinianus cum rege Persarum, [[Chosroes I|Chosroe I.]], pacem constituit. Anno [[540]] iterum bellum cum Persis gestum est, in quo [[Antiochia]] a Persis expugnata et perdita est. Tum Chosroes I. cum Iustiniano rursus de pace agere voluit, sed Iustinianus negavit. Bellum usque ad annum [[562]] gestum est; Persae [[Lazica]]m Iustiniano permiserunt, eo pacto ut Iustinianus [[tributum]] magnum Persis daret.

=== De bello cum Vandalis ===
Cum in [[Africa]] rex [[Vandali|Vandalorum]], [[Hildericus]], a [[Gelimerus|Gelimer]] nepote suo depositus erat, qui doctrinam [[Arius (theologus)|Arii]] presbyteri restaurare voluit, Iustinianus ad vindicandam causam Hilderici, ut videbatur, anno [[533]] [[Belisarius|Belisarium]] ducem cum 15.000 militum exercitu in [[regnum Vandalorum]] misit. Contingit ut illo tempore maxima pars classis Vandalorum abesset ad supprimendam insurrectionem in [[Sardinia]] insula. Belisarius facillime progressit per Africae provinciam, Vandalos vicit apud [[Tricamarum]], et 15 Septembris [[534]] [[Carthago|Carthaginem]] cepit. [[Gelimerus|Gelimer]] fugit, sed postea captivus Constantinopolim ductus est.

=== De bello primo cum Ostrogothis ===
Post mortem regis [[Ostrogothi|Ostrogothorum]] [[Theodoricus Magnus|Theodorici]] anno [[526]], filia eius [[Amalasuntha|Amalasuintha]] tutelam gesserat pro filio suo [[Athalaricus|Athalarico]], qui tunc modo puer olim in regnum Italiae secuturus esset. Cum ille autem mortuus sit iam anno [[534]], Amalasuintha sibi adsociavit [[Theodahad]]um, qui eam incarceravit et deinde necavit [[535]]. Inter Amalasuintham et Iustinianum autem amicitia fuerat, et inde anno [[535]] [[Belisarius]] contra usurpatorem missus [[Sicilia]]m cepit et [[Italia]]m invasit. Theodahado bellum gerendi imperito ab Ostrogothis comperto [[Witiges]], maritus [[Mathesuintha]]e, filia Amalasuinthae, rex factus est. Cum Belisarius sub fine anni [[536]] [[Roma]]m ceperit, Witichis exercitum collegit et frustra Urbem oppugnavit ([[537]]-[[538]]). Anno [[538]] Iustinianus [[Narses|Narsem]] ducem in Italiam misit, sed ob eius et Belisarii maximam discordiam eum revocavit anno [[539]]. Initio Maii [[540]] [[Ravenna]], sedes regum Ostrogothorum, a Belisario capta est, sed postea dux ille revocatus est ut contra [[Persia|Persas]] pugnaret. Witichis ad [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] vectus est, et mortuus est anno [[542]].

=== De bello secundo cum Ostrogothis ===
Tributi magni causa seditio in [[Italia]] factus est. Anno 542 Ostrogothi reliqui [[Totila]]m (verum Baduila) novum regnum evocaverunt. Proelia de tota Italia pertinuerunt. Anno [[549]] Belisarius a [[Germanus Iustinus|Germano]] absolutus est, Germano morte Narses dux militaris factus est. Iulio [[552]] Ravenna a Narse expugnata est. Anno 552 Narses Totilam apud Bustam Gallorum vicit, Totila in proelio interfectus est. Postremo [[Teia]] duce maximus pars Ostrogothorum reliquorum apud [[Vesuvius|Vesuvium]] victus est.

=== De bello Hispanico ===
{{vide-etiam|Provincia Spaniae}}

[[Fasciculus:Half follis-Justinian I-sb0165.jpg|thumb|300px|Iustinianus [[globus cruciger|globum crucigerum]] gerens]]

== De codice Iustiniano ==
Anno [[529]], [[Codex Iustinianus]] edita est, principale [[Ius Romanum|iuris Romani]] opus.

== Fontes rerum gestarum Iustiniani ==
* [[Agathias]], ''[[Historiae (Agathias)|Historiae]]''
* [[Flavius Cresconius Corippus|Corippus]], ''[[Iohannis]]''; ''[[In laudem Iustini Minoris]]''
* Hierocles grammaticus, ''[[Synecdemus]]''
* [[Ioannes Lydus]], ''De magistratibus''
* [[Ioannes Malalas]], ''[[Chronographia (Malalas)|Chronographia]]''
* [[Menander Protector]], ''[[Historiae (Menander)|Historiae]]''
* [[Procopius]], ''[[Bella (Procopius)|Bella]]''; ''[[De aedificiis (Procopius)|De aedificiis]]''; ''[[Anecdota (Procopius)|Anecdota]]''

== Bibliographia ==
* Charles Pazdernik, &quot;&quot;Our Most Pious Consort Given Us by God&quot;: Dissident Reactions to the Partnership of Justinian and Theodora, A.D. 525-548&quot; in ''Classical Antiquity'' vol. 13 (1994) pp. 256-281
* Roger D. Scott, &quot;Malalas, The Secret History, and Justinian's Propaganda&quot; in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 39 (1985) pp. 99-109 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291517 JSTOR]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Grc|Ἰουστινιανός Α'}}
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/justinian.html Opera Iustiniani] {{Ling|Latine}}
* [http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0791/_P2.HTM Marcellini Comitis Chronicon]

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Flavius Rusticius (consul 520)|Flavius Rusticius]] et [[Flavius Vitalianus]]|
annus= 521&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Valerius (consul 521)|Flavio Valerio]]|
successores=[[Flavius Symmachus]] et [[Flavius Boethius]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Vettius Agorius Basilius Mavortius]] ''(sine collega)''|
annus= 528&lt;br /&gt;sine collega|
successores=[[Flavius Decius Iunior]] ''(sine collega)''}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=''II post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis''  proximi consules: &lt;br&gt;[[Flavius Lampadius]] et [[Flavius Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes]] (anno [[530]]|
annus= 533&lt;br /&gt;sine collega|
successores=[[Iustinianus I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus]] IV et [[Flavius Decius Paulinus Iunior]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Iustinianus I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus]] III ''(sine collega)''|
annus= 534&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Decius Paulinus Iunior|Flavio Decio Paulino Iuniore]]|
successores=[[Belisarius|Flavius Belisarius]] ''(sine collega)''}}

{{Imperatores Constantinopolitani|
praedecessor= [[Iustinus I]]|
annus-annus= 527-565|
successor= [[Iustinus II]]
}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}

[[Categoria:Iustinianus|!]]
[[Categoria:Legis latores]]
[[Categoria:Imperatores Constantinopolitani]]
[[Categoria:Consules]]
[[Categoria:Nati 482]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 565]]
[[Categoria:Ius Romanum]]
[[Categoria:Personae Divinae Comoediae (Paradisus)]]
[[Categoria:Aedes Sanctae Sophiae]]</text>
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{{L1}}
{{Imperator
| nomen               = Iustinianus I
| titulus              = Imperator
| image              = Meister von San Vitale in Ravenna.jpg
| caption            = Iustinianus in tesselato opere, [[Ravenna]], Ecclesia Sancti Vitali
| image_size            = 
| principatus              = 1. Augusto [[527]] – 14. Novembri [[565]]
| nomen_plenum          = Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus
| sermo_proprius1       = [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graece]]
| sermo_proprius1_nomen1 = {{polytonic|Ἰουστινιανός}}
| partus         = [[482]]
| locus_natalis        = [[Tauresium]] [[Dardania]]e
| obitus         = 
| locus_mortis        = 
| uxor 1           = [[Theodora (uxor Iustiniani)|Theodora]]
| uxor 2           = 
| domus        = [[Dynastia Iustiniana]]
| pater             = Sabbatius
| mater             = [[Vigilantia]]
| prognati           = 
| religio           = [[Ecclesiae Orthodoxae|Ecclesia Orthodoxa]]
}}'''Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus''' vel '''Iustinianus I  Magnus''' ([[Graece]]: {{polytonic|Ἰουστινιανός}}) fuit [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Imperator Romanus Orientalis]]. Circa annum [[482]] Tauresii, quod hodie Taor nominatur, apud [[Scupi|Scupos]] natus et [[14 Novembris]] [[565]] [[Byzantium|Byzantii]] mortuus est.

== De vita et regno Iustiniani ==

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus erat filius agricolae. Lingua Latina fuit ei sermo patrius. Mater eius fuit Vigilantia, avunculus imperator [[Iustinus I]]. Avunculus providit, ut Iustinianus bene educatus esset. Anno [[519]] Iustinianus socius imperii factus est, anno [[521]] [[magister equitum]] et peditum praesentalis fuit, in eo anno etiam primum [[consul]] (annorum [[528]], [[533]], [[534]] consulatus secuti sunt) fuit. Die [[1 Augusti]] anno [[527]] imperii socius a Iustino I factus est. Iustino mortuo Iustinianus imperator solus fuit.

Anno [[532]] factiones [[Veneti (factio)|veneti]] et [[prasini]] imperatorem contrarium, Flavium Hypatium, evocaverunt. Qua re audita Belisarius cum copiis Iustiniani Hypodromum petivit et seditiosos vicit. Post ignem et terrae motum Iustinianus iussit [[Hagia Sophia|Hagiam Sophiam]] reficere. Etiam [[Antiochia]] refecta est. Iustinianus concilia ecclesiastica praestitit et etiam tractationes religiosas conscripsit. Anno [[529]] Iustinianus [[Academia Platonica|Academiam Platonicam]] [[Athenae|Athenis]] claudendam iussit.

Anno [[523]] Iustinianus Theodoram uxorem duxit, sed coniugium sine prole mansit. Iustiniano plures patrueles fuerunt, in numero quorum [[Germanus Iustinus|Germanus]], dux exercitus, clarissimus fuit. Post mortem Iustiniani certamen inter filium Germani, Iustinum, et [[Iustinus II|Iustinum II]] fuit, quorum Iustinus imperium obtinuit.

Ab anno [[541]] [[inguinalis plaga]] contrivit Imperium Iustiniani, et tertia pars incolarum mortua est.

== De bellis ==
[[Fasciculus:Justinien 527-565.svg|thumb|left|250px|Imperium Romanum Orientale [[ruber|rubro colore]] depictum est eo tempore quo Iustinianus potestatem accepit et [[flavus|flavo colore]] pars depicta quam Iustinianus imperio adiunxit.]]
=== De bellis cum Persis ===
Iam Iustinus I cum [[Persia|Persis]] bellum gesserat. Locus belli gerendi a [[Caucasus|Caucaso]] ad [[Mesopotamia]]m pertinuit. Annis [[530]] et [[531]] primum victoriae (proelio apud [[Dara]]m), sed etiam clades (ad [[Callinicum]]) partae sunt. Iustinianus cum rege Persarum, [[Chosroes I|Chosroe I.]], pacem constituit. Anno [[540]] iterum bellum cum Persis gestum est, in quo [[Antiochia]] a Persis expugnata et perdita est. Tum Chosroes I. cum Iustiniano rursus de pace agere voluit, sed Iustinianus negavit. Bellum usque ad annum [[562]] gestum est; Persae [[Lazica]]m Iustiniano permiserunt, eo pacto ut Iustinianus [[tributum]] magnum Persis daret.

=== De bello cum Vandalis ===
Cum in [[Africa]] rex [[Vandali|Vandalorum]], [[Hildericus]], a [[Gelimerus|Gelimer]] nepote suo depositus erat, qui doctrinam [[Arius (theologus)|Arii]] presbyteri restaurare voluit, Iustinianus ad vindicandam causam Hilderici, ut videbatur, anno [[533]] [[Belisarius|Belisarium]] ducem cum 15.000 militum exercitu in [[regnum Vandalorum]] misit. Contingit ut illo tempore maxima pars classis Vandalorum abesset ad supprimendam insurrectionem in [[Sardinia]] insula. Belisarius facillime progressit per Africae provinciam, Vandalos vicit apud [[Tricamarum]], et 15 Septembris [[534]] [[Carthago|Carthaginem]] cepit. [[Gelimerus|Gelimer]] fugit, sed postea captivus Constantinopolim ductus est.

=== De bello primo cum Ostrogothis ===
Post mortem regis [[Ostrogothi|Ostrogothorum]] [[Theodoricus Magnus|Theodorici]] anno [[526]], filia eius [[Amalasuntha|Amalasuintha]] tutelam gesserat pro filio suo [[Athalaricus|Athalarico]], qui tunc modo puer olim in regnum Italiae secuturus esset. Cum ille autem mortuus sit iam anno [[534]], Amalasuintha sibi adsociavit [[Theodahad]]um, qui eam incarceravit et deinde necavit [[535]]. Inter Amalasuintham et Iustinianum autem amicitia fuerat, et inde anno [[535]] [[Belisarius]] contra usurpatorem missus [[Sicilia]]m cepit et [[Italia]]m invasit. Theodahado bellum gerendi imperito ab Ostrogothis comperto [[Witiges]], maritus [[Mathesuintha]]e, filia Amalasuinthae, rex factus est. Cum Belisarius sub fine anni [[536]] [[Roma]]m ceperit, Witichis exercitum collegit et frustra Urbem oppugnavit ([[537]]-[[538]]). Anno [[538]] Iustinianus [[Narses|Narsem]] ducem in Italiam misit, sed ob eius et Belisarii maximam discordiam eum revocavit anno [[539]]. Initio Maii [[540]] [[Ravenna]], sedes regum Ostrogothorum, a Belisario capta est, sed postea dux ille revocatus est ut contra [[Persia|Persas]] pugnaret. Witichis ad [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] vectus est, et mortuus est anno [[542]].

=== De bello secundo cum Ostrogothis ===
Tributi magni causa seditio in [[Italia]] factus est. Anno 542 Ostrogothi reliqui [[Totila]]m (verum Baduila) novum regnum evocaverunt. Proelia de tota Italia pertinuerunt. Anno [[549]] Belisarius a [[Germanus Iustinus|Germano]] absolutus est, Germano morte Narses dux militaris factus est. Iulio [[552]] Ravenna a Narse expugnata est. Anno 552 Narses Totilam apud Bustam Gallorum vicit, Totila in proelio interfectus est. Postremo [[Teia]] duce maximus pars Ostrogothorum reliquorum apud [[Vesuvius|Vesuvium]] victus est.

=== De bello Hispanico ===
{{vide-etiam|Provincia Spaniae}}

[[Fasciculus:Half follis-Justinian I-sb0165.jpg|thumb|300px|Iustinianus [[globus cruciger|globum crucigerum]] gerens]]

== De codice Iustiniano ==
{{vide-etiam|Corpus Iuris Civilis}}
Anno [[529]], ''[[Codex Iustinianus]]'' editus est, principale [[Ius Romanum|iuris Romani]] opus. ''[[Corpus Iuris Civilis]]'' in has partes divisus est:
* ''[[Institutiones (Corpus iuris civilis)|Institutiones]]'' et ''[[Digesta]]'' [https://archive.org/details/corpusiuriscivil00krueuoft Editio 1893] 
* ''[[Codex Iustinianus]]'' [https://archive.org/details/corpusiuriscivil02krueuoft Editio 1892] 
* ''[[Novellae (Corpus iuris civilis)|Novellae]]'' [https://archive.org/details/corpusiuriscivil03krueuoft/ Editio 1895]

== Fontes rerum gestarum Iustiniani ==
* [[Agathias]], ''[[Historiae (Agathias)|Historiae]]''
* [[Flavius Cresconius Corippus|Corippus]], ''[[Iohannis]]''; ''[[In laudem Iustini Minoris]]''
* Hierocles grammaticus, ''[[Synecdemus]]''
* [[Ioannes Lydus]], ''De magistratibus''
* [[Ioannes Malalas]], ''[[Chronographia (Malalas)|Chronographia]]''
* [[Menander Protector]], ''[[Historiae (Menander)|Historiae]]''
* [[Procopius]], ''[[Bella (Procopius)|Bella]]''; ''[[De aedificiis (Procopius)|De aedificiis]]''; ''[[Anecdota (Procopius)|Anecdota]]''

== Bibliographia ==
* Charles Pazdernik, &quot;&quot;Our Most Pious Consort Given Us by God&quot;: Dissident Reactions to the Partnership of Justinian and Theodora, A.D. 525-548&quot; in ''Classical Antiquity'' vol. 13 (1994) pp. 256-281
* Roger D. Scott, &quot;Malalas, The Secret History, and Justinian's Propaganda&quot; in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 39 (1985) pp. 99-109 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291517 JSTOR]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Grc|Ἰουστινιανός Α'}}
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/justinian.html Opera Iustiniani] {{Ling|Latine}}
* [http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0791/_P2.HTM Marcellini Comitis Chronicon]

{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Flavius Rusticius (consul 520)|Flavius Rusticius]] et [[Flavius Vitalianus]]|
annus= 521&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Valerius (consul 521)|Flavio Valerio]]|
successores=[[Flavius Symmachus]] et [[Flavius Boethius]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Vettius Agorius Basilius Mavortius]] ''(sine collega)''|
annus= 528&lt;br /&gt;sine collega|
successores=[[Flavius Decius Iunior]] ''(sine collega)''}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=''II post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis''  proximi consules: &lt;br&gt;[[Flavius Lampadius]] et [[Flavius Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes]] (anno [[530]]|
annus= 533&lt;br /&gt;sine collega|
successores=[[Iustinianus I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus]] IV et [[Flavius Decius Paulinus Iunior]]}}
{{Index consulum sub principatu electorum|
praedecessores=[[Iustinianus I|Imp. Caesar Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus]] III ''(sine collega)''|
annus= 534&lt;br /&gt;cum&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavius Decius Paulinus Iunior|Flavio Decio Paulino Iuniore]]|
successores=[[Belisarius|Flavius Belisarius]] ''(sine collega)''}}

{{Imperatores Constantinopolitani|
praedecessor= [[Iustinus I]]|
annus-annus= 527-565|
successor= [[Iustinus II]]
}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}

[[Categoria:Iustinianus|!]]
[[Categoria:Legis latores]]
[[Categoria:Imperatores Constantinopolitani]]
[[Categoria:Consules]]
[[Categoria:Nati 482]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 565]]
[[Categoria:Ius Romanum]]
[[Categoria:Personae Divinae Comoediae (Paradisus)]]
[[Categoria:Aedes Sanctae Sophiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angelus Silesius</title>
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      <text bytes="985" sha1="ec6n1m8t5hxvsfznugoczmi9q0uizcp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Silesius.png|thumb|Angelus Silesius]]
'''Angelus Silesius''' (natus ''Ioannes Scheffler'' et [[baptismus|baptizatus]] die [[25 Decembris]] [[1624]]; [[Vratislavia]]e mortuus die [[9 Iulii]] [[1677]]) fuit [[poeta]] [[mystica]]e, [[religio]]sus [[Germania|Germanicus]], [[Lutheranismus|Lutheranista]] ac [[medicus]] aetate [[Barocus|Baroci]].
[[File:Silesius, Angelus – Des Angelus Silesius Cherubinischer Wandersmann, 1905 – BEIC 3325036.jpg|thumb|''Des Angelus Silesius Cherubinischer Wandersmann'' (1905)]]

== Nexus externi ==
* {{BBKL|s/silesius_a|auctor=Klaus Kienzler|commentatio=SILESIUS, Angelus|tomus=10|columnae=322-324}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101126075138/http://pohlw.de/literatur/sadl/barock/angelus.htm Biographia et opera]
* {{PND|118503111}}

{{bio-stipula}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Silesius, Angelus}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1624]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1677]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Presbyteri catholici]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paulus Silentiarius</title>
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      <text bytes="2216" sha1="2gh9pcqvjo6thisx5gpxv7lgx28lyq4" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Paulus Silentiarius''' vel Graece Παῦλος ὁ Σιλεντιάριος,  [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] mortuus anno circiter [[580]], fuit poëta et silentiarius apud Palatium [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]]. Amicus fuit [[Agathias|Agathiae]] rerum gestarum scriptoris, qui de vita Pauli nonnullas res tradidit: filius fuit Cyri cuiusdam, nepos Flori, qui e familia clara orti sunt. Paulus epigrammata scripsit praesertim de amore, etiam de cenis, de mortibus amicorum. Epigrammata eius fere octoginta nobis in [[Anthologia Palatina]] servantur. Gravis est etiam [[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae (Paulus)|poëma illud]] quo Paulus magnificentissimam canit basilicam Byzantinam [[Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)|Sanctae Sophiae]] iussu imperatoris anno [[563]] post [[terrae motus]] restructam.

== Opera ==
* ''Epigrammata''octoginta quae in [[Agathias|Agathiae]] ''[[Cyclus (Agathias)|Cyclo]]'' comprehensa sunt atque hodie in [[Anthologia Palatina]] supersunt
* ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]'' (anno [[563]] lecta)
* ''[[Descriptio Ambonis]]''

== Bibliographia ==
{{Vide-etiam|Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae#Bibliographia}} 
; Editiones et versiones operum
* G. Viansino, ed. et interpr., ''Paolo Silenziario: Epigrammi''. 1963 {{Ling|Graece|Italiane}}
* C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. Berolini: De Gruyter, 2011 {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}

; Eruditio
* Delphine Lauritzen, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/23946 Paul le Silentiaire lecteur de Jean de Gaza]&quot; in Delphine Lauritzen, Michel Tardieu, edd., ''Le voyage des légendes: hommages à Pierre Chuvin'' (Lutetiae: CNRS Éditions, 2013) pp. 309-323

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* {{Vicifons|el:Παύλος_ο_Σιλεντιάριος}} Paulus Silentiarius: textus epigrammatum Graecus] apud Vicifontem Neograecum

[[Categoria:Poetae Graeciae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Constantinopoleos]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5 aut 6]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Anthologiae Graecae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2214" sha1="kj1irf0757yltout83ut5rebearu8po" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Paulus Silentiarius''' vel Graece Παῦλος ὁ Σιλεντιάριος,  [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] mortuus anno circiter [[580]], fuit poëta et silentiarius apud Palatium [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]]. Amicus fuit [[Agathias|Agathiae]] rerum gestarum scriptoris, qui de vita Pauli nonnullas res tradidit: filius fuit Cyri cuiusdam, nepos Flori, qui e familia clara orti sunt. Paulus epigrammata scripsit praesertim de amore, etiam de cenis, de mortibus amicorum. Epigrammata eius fere octoginta nobis in [[Anthologia Palatina]] servantur. Gravis est etiam [[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae (Paulus)|poëma illud]] quo Paulus magnificentissimam canit basilicam Byzantinam [[Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)|Sanctae Sophiae]] iussu imperatoris anno [[563]] post [[terrae motus]] restructam.

== Opera ==
* ''Epigrammata''octoginta quae in [[Agathias|Agathiae]] ''[[Cyclus (Agathias)|Cyclo]]'' comprehensa sunt atque hodie in [[Anthologia Palatina]] supersunt
* ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]'' (anno [[563]] lecta)
* ''[[Descriptio Ambonis]]''

== Bibliographia ==
{{Vide-etiam|Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae#Bibliographia}} 
; Editiones et versiones operum
* G. Viansino, ed. et interpr., ''Paolo Silenziario: Epigrammi''. 1963 {{Ling|Graece|Italiane}}
* C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. Berolini: De Gruyter, 2011 {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}

; Eruditio
* Delphine Lauritzen, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/23946 Paul le Silentiaire lecteur de Jean de Gaza]&quot; in Delphine Lauritzen, Michel Tardieu, edd., ''Le voyage des légendes: hommages à Pierre Chuvin'' (Lutetiae: CNRS Éditions, 2013) pp. 309-323

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{Vicifons|el:Παύλος_ο_Σιλεντιάριος}} Paulus Silentiarius: textus epigrammatum Graecus] apud Vicifontem Neograecum

[[Categoria:Poetae Graeciae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Constantinopoleos]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5 aut 6]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Anthologiae Graecae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2167" sha1="gke4yoqqc5x91htgi2xkxcj159cn5cl" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Paulus Silentiarius''' vel Graece Παῦλος ὁ Σιλεντιάριος,  [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] mortuus anno circiter [[580]], fuit poëta et silentiarius apud Palatium [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]]. Amicus fuit [[Agathias|Agathiae]] rerum gestarum scriptoris, qui de vita Pauli nonnullas res tradidit: filius fuit Cyri cuiusdam, nepos Flori, qui e familia clara orti sunt. Paulus epigrammata scripsit praesertim de amore, etiam de cenis, de mortibus amicorum. Epigrammata eius fere octoginta nobis in [[Anthologia Palatina]] servantur. Gravis est etiam [[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae (Paulus)|poëma illud]] quo Paulus magnificentissimam canit basilicam Byzantinam [[Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)|Sanctae Sophiae]] iussu imperatoris anno [[563]] post [[terrae motus]] restructam.

== Opera ==
* ''Epigrammata''octoginta quae in [[Agathias|Agathiae]] ''[[Cyclus (Agathias)|Cyclo]]'' comprehensa sunt atque hodie in [[Anthologia Palatina]] supersunt
* ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]'' (anno [[563]] lecta)
* ''[[Descriptio Ambonis]]''

== Bibliographia ==
{{Vide-etiam|Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae#Bibliographia}} 
; Editiones et versiones operum
* G. Viansino, ed. et interpr., ''Paolo Silenziario: Epigrammi''. 1963 {{Ling|Graece|Italiane}}
* C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. Berolini: De Gruyter, 2011 {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}

; Eruditio
* Delphine Lauritzen, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/23946 Paul le Silentiaire lecteur de Jean de Gaza]&quot; in Delphine Lauritzen, Michel Tardieu, edd., ''Le voyage des légendes: hommages à Pierre Chuvin'' (Lutetiae: CNRS Éditions, 2013) pp. 309-323

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{Vicifons|el:Παύλος_ο_Σιλεντιάριος|Epigrammata Pauli Silentiarii}}

[[Categoria:Poetae Graeciae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Constantinopoleos]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5 aut 6]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Anthologiae Graecae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2164" sha1="p6oxb08117vxy3djk7r3ejahskuzk0s" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Paulus Silentiarius''' vel Graece Παῦλος ὁ Σιλεντιάριος,  [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] mortuus anno circiter [[580]], fuit poëta et silentiarius apud Palatium [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]]. Amicus fuit [[Agathias|Agathiae]] rerum gestarum scriptoris, qui de vita Pauli nonnullas res tradidit: filius fuit Cyri cuiusdam, nepos Flori, qui e familia clara orti sunt. Paulus epigrammata scripsit praesertim de amore, etiam de cenis, de mortibus amicorum. Epigrammata eius fere octoginta nobis in [[Anthologia Palatina]] servantur. Gravis est etiam [[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae (Paulus)|poëma illud]] quo Paulus magnificentissimam canit basilicam Byzantinam [[Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)|Sanctae Sophiae]] iussu imperatoris anno [[563]] post [[terrae motus]] restructam.

== Opera ==
* ''Epigrammata''octoginta quae in [[Agathias|Agathiae]] ''[[Cyclus (Agathias)|Cyclo]]'' comprehensa sunt atque hodie in [[Anthologia Palatina]] supersunt
* ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]'' (anno [[563]] lecta) et ''Descriptio Ambonis''

== Bibliographia ==
{{Vide-etiam|Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae#Bibliographia}} 
; Editiones et versiones operum
* G. Viansino, ed. et interpr., ''Paolo Silenziario: Epigrammi''. 1963 {{Ling|Graece|Italiane}}
* C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. Berolini: De Gruyter, 2011 {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}

; Eruditio
* Delphine Lauritzen, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/23946 Paul le Silentiaire lecteur de Jean de Gaza]&quot; in Delphine Lauritzen, Michel Tardieu, edd., ''Le voyage des légendes: hommages à Pierre Chuvin'' (Lutetiae: CNRS Éditions, 2013) pp. 309-323

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{Vicifons|el:Παύλος_ο_Σιλεντιάριος|Epigrammata Pauli Silentiarii}}

[[Categoria:Poetae Graeciae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Constantinopoleos]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5 aut 6]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Anthologiae Graecae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2165" sha1="az1ur5w5xkd8cnbopc34u31bxnkicgd" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
'''Paulus Silentiarius''' vel Graece Παῦλος ὁ Σιλεντιάριος,  [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] mortuus anno circiter [[580]], fuit poëta et silentiarius apud Palatium [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]]. Amicus fuit [[Agathias|Agathiae]] rerum gestarum scriptoris, qui de vita Pauli nonnullas res tradidit: filius fuit Cyri cuiusdam, nepos Flori, qui e familia clara orti sunt. Paulus epigrammata scripsit praesertim de amore, etiam de cenis, de mortibus amicorum. Epigrammata eius fere octoginta nobis in [[Anthologia Palatina]] servantur. Gravis est etiam [[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae (Paulus)|poëma illud]] quo Paulus magnificentissimam canit basilicam Byzantinam [[Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)|Sanctae Sophiae]] iussu imperatoris anno [[563]] post [[terrae motus]] restructam.

== Opera ==
* ''Epigrammata'' octoginta quae in [[Agathias|Agathiae]] ''[[Cyclus (Agathias)|Cyclo]]'' comprehensa sunt atque hodie in [[Anthologia Palatina]] supersunt
* ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]'' (anno [[563]] lecta) et ''Descriptio Ambonis''

== Bibliographia ==
{{Vide-etiam|Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae#Bibliographia}} 
; Editiones et versiones operum
* G. Viansino, ed. et interpr., ''Paolo Silenziario: Epigrammi''. 1963 {{Ling|Graece|Italiane}}
* C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. Berolini: De Gruyter, 2011 {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}

; Eruditio
* Delphine Lauritzen, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/23946 Paul le Silentiaire lecteur de Jean de Gaza]&quot; in Delphine Lauritzen, Michel Tardieu, edd., ''Le voyage des légendes: hommages à Pierre Chuvin'' (Lutetiae: CNRS Éditions, 2013) pp. 309-323

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{Vicifons|el:Παύλος_ο_Σιλεντιάριος|Epigrammata Pauli Silentiarii}}

[[Categoria:Poetae Graeciae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Constantinopoleos]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5 aut 6]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Anthologiae Graecae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ringe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1707" sha1="c7b9k0csjb4zcxp5b85btvbms2lsrp5" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Buddenberg.jpg|thumb|left|vetus villa Buddenberg]]
'''Ringe''' (quod [[Latine]] [[circulus|circulum]] sonat) est [[commune]] [[Germania|Germanicum]] in [[Saxonia Inferior]]e circa 2000 incolarum apud limitem inter Germaniam et [[Nederlandia]]m. Hic vicus pertinet ad municipium ''[[Emlichheim (commune generale)|Emlichheimem]]''. Ad Ringe vici Großringe, Kleinringe atque Neugnadenfeld pertinent.

== Historia ==
Anno [[1329]] Ringe primo in actis descriptum est:„''… sitam in legione Righe in parrochia Emnynchem''“. Anno [[1456]] duo vici Großringe et Kleinringe erant. Fuerunt pars Comitatus Binethensis. Hic ab anno [[1815]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] Circulus in Comitatu Binethensi conditus est, ad quem Vici Großringe et Kleinringe pertinuerunt. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Binethensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Numerus incolarum tum multis hominibus auctus est, qui e Germania Orientali fugati erant. Quo tempore et colonia Neugnadenfeld condita est, ubi multi sodales [[Unitas Fratrum|Unitatis Fratrum]], qui e patria in Germania occidentali amiserant, novam patriam invenerunt. Neugnadenfels tum pars Großringe fuit. Anno [[1974]] Großringe (cum Neugnadenfeld) atque Kleinringe in novum commune Ringe coniuncti sunt&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160327181346/http://emlichheim.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=437&amp;topmenu=4 Pagina communis generalis Emlichheim de communi Ringe]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Nexus externus ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.emlichheim.de/ Pagina officialis communis generalis ''Emlichheimem'']

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Buddenberg.jpg|thumb|left|vetus villa Buddenberg]]
'''Ringe''' (quod [[Latine]] [[circulus|circulum]] sonat) est [[commune]] [[Germania|Germanicum]] in [[Saxonia Inferior]]e circa 2000 incolarum apud [[limes|limitem]] inter Germaniam et [[Nederlandia]]m. Hic vicus pertinet ad municipium ''[[Emlichheim (commune generale)|Emlichheimem]]''. Ad Ringe vici Großringe, Kleinringe atque Neugnadenfeld pertinent.

== Historia ==
Anno [[1329]] Ringe primo in actis descriptum est:„''… sitam in legione Righe in parrochia Emnynchem''“. Anno [[1456]] duo vici Großringe et Kleinringe erant. Fuerunt pars Comitatus Binethensis. Hic ab anno [[1815]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] Circulus in Comitatu Binethensi conditus est, ad quem Vici Großringe et Kleinringe pertinuerunt. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Binethensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Numerus incolarum tum multis hominibus auctus est, qui e Germania Orientali fugati erant. Quo tempore et colonia Neugnadenfeld condita est, ubi multi sodales [[Unitas Fratrum|Unitatis Fratrum]], qui e patria in Germania occidentali amiserant, novam patriam invenerunt. Neugnadenfels tum pars Großringe fuit. Anno [[1974]] Großringe (cum Neugnadenfeld) atque Kleinringe in novum commune Ringe coniuncti sunt&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160327181346/http://emlichheim.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=437&amp;topmenu=4 Pagina communis generalis Emlichheim de communi Ringe]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Nexus externus ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.emlichheim.de/ Pagina officialis communis generalis ''Emlichheimem'']

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alfa Romeo</title>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3962044</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1775" sha1="saazywayseuh7syiph4r1fdhc3m4wiz" xml:space="preserve">{{latinitas|-2}}
{{Capsa societatis|nomen=Alfa Romeo|imago=|de_imagine=Alfa Romeo Logo 2015|fundatus=1910|dissolutus= |praetorium=[[Augusta Taurinorum]]|dux=Nicolaus Romeo}}
[[Fasciculus:AlfaRomeo 164 front.jpg|thumb|Alfa Romeo 164]]

'''Alfa Romeo''' (Alfa = ''Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili'', [[Latine]] 'Anonyma Longobardica Fabrica Autocinetorum') est officina a [[Nicolaus Romeo|Nicolao Romeo]] anno [[1910]] [[Aresium|Aresii]] condita. 

Alfa Romeo, aut saepe tantum Alfa, autocineta velocia fecit, quae tempore praeterito etiam in autocinetorum certaminibus contenderunt.  Nunc Alfa autocineta creat, quae in Italia et in nationibus Europaeis vendit. Hodie haec autocineta ab Alfa veneunt:
* Junior, vehiculum generum mixtorum, minimum omnium Alfae autocinetum.
* Tonale, vehiculum utilitatis lusoriae compactum.
* Stelvio, vehiculum utilitatis lusoriae maximum omnium Alfae autocinetorum.
* Giulia, autocinetum quod magna velocitate vehi potest.

Nunc Alfa Romeo una cum [[Lancia]], [[Ferrari]], et [[Maserati]] ad [[Fiat]] pertinet.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Alfa Romeo|Alfa Romeo}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110223015441/http://alfaromeo.com/ Alfa Romeo Internationalis]
** [http://www.alfaromeo.it/ Alfa Romeo Italia]
** [http://www.alfaromeo.co.uk/ Alfa Romeo Regnum Unitum]
** [http://www.alfaromeo.com.au/ Alfa Romeo Australia]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926230812/http://www.alfa-romeo.co.za/ Alfa Romeo Africa Australis]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012221436/http://www.alfaromeo.ie/ Alfa Romeo Hibernia]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115202204/http://www.alfaromeo.fr/ Alfa Romeo Francia]
{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Constituta 1910]]
[[Categoria:Mediolanum]]
[[Categoria:Societates fabricationis autocinetorum]]</text>
      <sha1>saazywayseuh7syiph4r1fdhc3m4wiz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gluon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962147</id>
      <parentid>3689436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T00:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de definitione</comment>
      <origin>3962147</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1723" sha1="5okl946a1w8ansgrqlf25hdqs16mjgj" xml:space="preserve">'''Gluon''' (-onis, ''n.'')&lt;ref&gt;[[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] ex linguis Romanicis mutatum.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[particulum elementaricum]] in [[physica particularum]] appellatur [[boson]] qui [[vis fortis|vim fortem]] mediatur. Qua [[vis|vi]] [[quarcum|quarca]] intra [[meson]]es et [[hadron]]es concluduntur et hadrones quoque in se attrahuntur.

In summa, sunt octo genera gluonum quae in [[experimentum|experimentis]] inveniuntur. Gluonibus est [[massa]] nulla (quamquam certi auctores ponunt ei massa paucorum MeV esse), [[onus electricum]] nullum, et [[volubilitas quantica]] 1. Attamen, omnis gluon habet [[onus coloris]] ([[ruber]], [[viridis]], [[caeruleus]] aut anti-ruber, anti-viridis, anti-caeruleus), et sola novem genera gluonum obtinentur propter regulam qua [[color]]es miscentur ut color [[albus]] necessario producatur. Nonum genus solum numquam invenitur.

== Chromodynamica ==
In theoria chromodynamica, particulae onus coloris habentes inter se aguntur gluones commutando. Cum duo quarca gluonem commutant, colores eorum mutantur gluonibus mediantis. Gluon quidam, cum quarco singulo interagit, eo colore vel anti-colore oneratur qui colorem mutatum quarci colorem compensat. Gluones cum aliis gluonibus possunt interagere, quia ipsi colorem ferunt; itaque inspectio mathematica interactionis fortis difficillima est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Bruno R. Stella, Hans-Jürgen Meyer, &quot;[https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1869v3 Y(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results)]&quot; apud ''arXiv''

{{NexInt}}
* [[Hadron]]
* [[Physica particularum minimarum]]
* [[Quarcum]]

{{tabula particularum}}
{{physica-stipula}}
{{Myrias|Physica}}

[[Categoria:Particulae elementares]]</text>
      <sha1>5okl946a1w8ansgrqlf25hdqs16mjgj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962158</id>
      <parentid>3962147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T02:45:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ubi potui correxi</comment>
      <origin>3962158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1739" sha1="ahadc8n2xv2ot71q2iaqcev89xebkl5" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Gluon}} ({{pns|onis|m}})&lt;ref&gt;[[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] ex linguis Romanicis mutatum.&lt;/ref&gt; in [[Physica particularum elementarium|physica particularum]] appellatur [[boson]] qui [[vis fortis|vim fortem]] mediatur. Qua [[vis|vi]] [[quarcum|quarca]] intra [[meson]]es et [[hadron]]es concluduntur et hadrones quoque in se invicem attrahuntur.

In summa, sunt octo genera gluonum quae in [[experimentum|experimentis]] inveniuntur. Gluonibus est [[massa]] nulla (quamquam nonnulli auctores massam paucorum MeV eis attribuunt), [[onus electricum]] nullum, et [[vertigo quantica]] unius. Omni tamen gluoni est [[onus coloris]] ([[ruber]], [[viridis]], [[caeruleus]] aut anti-ruber, anti-viridis, anti-caeruleus), atque novem tantum genera gluonum per regulam obtinentur qua [[color]]es sic miscentur ut color [[albus]] necessario producatur. Nonum genus solum numquam invenitur.

== Chromodynamica ==
In theoria chromodynamica, particulae onus coloris habentes inter se aguntur gluones commutando. Cum duo quarca gluonem commutant, colores eorum mutantur gluonibus mediantis. Gluon quidam, cum quarco singulo interagit, eo colore vel anti-colore oneratur qui colorem mutatum quarci colorem compensat. Gluones cum aliis gluonibus possunt interagere, quia ipsi colorem ferunt; itaque inspectio mathematica interactionis fortis difficillima est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Bruno R. Stella, Hans-Jürgen Meyer, &quot;[https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1869v3 Y(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results)]&quot; apud ''arXiv''

{{NexInt}}
* [[Hadron]]
* [[Physica particularum minimarum]]
* [[Quarcum]]

{{tabula particularum}}
{{physica-stipula}}
{{Myrias|Physica}}

[[Categoria:Particulae elementares]]</text>
      <sha1>ahadc8n2xv2ot71q2iaqcev89xebkl5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Photon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962150</id>
      <parentid>3682475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T01:17:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de historia inventus</comment>
      <origin>3962150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1541" sha1="hi2kl3qtywccy9fh6lt6kistr3m6p6e" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Lasers.jpeg|thumb|Photones in ''[[Coherence (physics)|coherent]]'' radius ex [[instrumentum lasericum|instrumento laserico]] missi.]]

'''Photon'''&lt;ref name=NSLO&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; {{Victio|photon|onis|m}}&lt;ref name=NSLO/&gt; ([[Graece]] φῶς, φωτ- '[[lux]]') est [[particula elementaris]] et mediator [[vis electromagnetica|virium electromagneticarum]]. Photon in [[physica quantica]] est modo [[particula]] modo [[unda]], praedicatum anno 1905 ab [[Albertus Einstein|Arberto Einstein]] et anno 1923 ab [[Arthurus H. Compton|Arthuro H. Compton]] inventus est. Photon est [[boson]] [[massa]]e nullius et turbinis +1 vel –1. Eius [[symbolum]] est [[littera]] γ ([[gamma]]) quia [[radiatio gamma|radii gamma]] multa photona altae energiae transferunt. [[Lux]] photonibus componitur.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Effectus Doppler]]anus
* [[Fissio nuclearis]]
* [[Instrumentum lasericum]]
* [[Ludovicus de Broglie]]
* [[Optica]]
* [[Photographia]]
* [[Vis debilis]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Photon|photonem}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* [[Ricardus Feynman|Feynman, Richard]]. [[1985]]. ''QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter.'' Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12575-6.

{{physica-stipula}}
{{tabula particularum}}
{{Myrias|Physica}}

[[Categoria:Electrodynamica quantica]]
[[Categoria:Electromagnetismus]]
[[Categoria:Lux]]
[[Categoria:Physica]]
[[Categoria:Particulae elementares]]
[[Categoria:Radiologia]]</text>
      <sha1>hi2kl3qtywccy9fh6lt6kistr3m6p6e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962151</id>
      <parentid>3962150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T01:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de constrante Planckiana</comment>
      <origin>3962151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1567" sha1="la6z94ryytsbojuuevdre33jt8582b4" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Lasers.jpeg|thumb|Photones in ''[[Coherence (physics)|coherent]]'' radius ex [[instrumentum lasericum|instrumento laserico]] missi.]]

'''Photon'''&lt;ref name=NSLO&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; {{Victio|photon|onis|m}}&lt;ref name=NSLO/&gt; ([[Graece]] φῶς, φωτ- '[[lux]]') est [[particula elementaris]] et mediator [[vis electromagnetica|virium electromagneticarum]]. Photon in [[physica quantica]] est modo [[particula]] modo [[unda]], praedicatum anno 1905 ab [[Albertus Einstein|Arberto Einstein]] et anno 1923 ab [[Arthurus H. Compton|Arthuro H. Compton]] inventus est. Photon est [[boson]] [[massa]]e nullius et turbinis +1 vel –1. Eius [[symbolum]] est [[littera]] γ ([[gamma]]) quia [[radiatio gamma|radii gamma]] multa photona altae energiae transferunt. [[Lux]] photonibus componitur.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Constans Planckiana]]
* [[Effectus Doppler]]anus
* [[Fissio nuclearis]]
* [[Instrumentum lasericum]]
* [[Ludovicus de Broglie]]
* [[Optica]]
* [[Photographia]]
* [[Vis debilis]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Photon|photonem}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* [[Ricardus Feynman|Feynman, Richard]]. [[1985]]. ''QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter.'' Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12575-6.

{{physica-stipula}}
{{tabula particularum}}
{{Myrias|Physica}}

[[Categoria:Electrodynamica quantica]]
[[Categoria:Electromagnetismus]]
[[Categoria:Lux]]
[[Categoria:Physica]]
[[Categoria:Particulae elementares]]
[[Categoria:Radiologia]]</text>
      <sha1>la6z94ryytsbojuuevdre33jt8582b4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962155</id>
      <parentid>3962151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T02:14:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Minora</comment>
      <origin>3962155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1521" sha1="952z7j7cwhmvnpe0po3ugvlzc1frnzp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Lasers.jpeg|thumb|Photones in ''[[Coherence (physics)|coherent]]'' radius ex [[instrumentum lasericum|instrumento laserico]] missi.]]

{{res|Photon}}&lt;ref name=NSLO&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]]. ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Editio secunda anni 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; ({{pns|onis|m|photon}};&lt;ref name=NSLO/&gt; [[Graece]] φῶς, φωτ- ‘[[lux]]’) est [[particula elementaris]] mediatrix [[vis electromagnetica|virium electromagneticarum]]. Photon in [[physica quantica]] est modo [[particula]] modo [[unda]]. Anno [[1905]] ab [[Albertus Einstein|Arberto Einstein]] praedicatus, anno [[1923]] ab [[Arthurus H. Compton|Arthuro H. Compton]] inventus est. Photon est [[boson]] [[massa]]e nullius et [[vertigo quantica|vertiginis]] +1 vel –1. Eius [[symbolum]] est [[littera]] γ ([[gamma]]). [[Lux]] photonibus componitur.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Constans Planckiana]]
* [[Effectus Doppler]]anus
* [[Fissio nuclearis]]
* [[Instrumentum lasericum]]
* [[Ludovicus de Broglie]]
* [[Optica]]
* [[Photographia]]
* [[Vis debilis]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Photon|photonem}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* [[Ricardus Feynman|Feynman, Richard]]. [[1985]]. ''QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter.'' Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12575-6.

{{physica-stipula}}
{{tabula particularum}}
{{Myrias|Physica}}

[[Categoria:Electrodynamica quantica]]
[[Categoria:Electromagnetismus]]
[[Categoria:Lux]]
[[Categoria:Physica]]
[[Categoria:Particulae elementares]]
[[Categoria:Radiologia]]</text>
      <sha1>952z7j7cwhmvnpe0po3ugvlzc1frnzp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Benedicto XVI</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962173</id>
      <parentid>2559541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T04:56:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962173</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="464" sha1="h0deg4xhd6guqmot962l9f1kc7o4f38" xml:space="preserve">{{Nav
|Titulus=[[Epistula Encyclica|Epistulae Encyclicae]] [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicti XVI]]
|Imago=[[Imago:Coat of arms of Benedictus XVI.svg|80px|Insignia Benedicti XVI]]
|Textus=
[[Deus Caritas Est|Deus&amp;nbsp;Caritas&amp;nbsp;est]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Spe salvi|Spe&amp;nbsp;salvi]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Caritas in Veritate|Caritas&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;veritate]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:!}}
[[Categoria:Formulae fidei religionisque]]
[[Categoria:Encyclicae Benedicti XVI]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h0deg4xhd6guqmot962l9f1kc7o4f38</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Pio XII</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962175</id>
      <parentid>3700441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T05:02:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962175</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2808" sha1="kqf5dhxf9kn3kzhgxhgtwmlagxv4jq1" xml:space="preserve">{{Nav
|Titulus=[[Encyclica Epistula|Epistulae Encyclicae]] [[Pius XII|Pii XII]]
|Imago = [[Imago:C o a Pius XII (2).svg|100px|Insignia Pii XII]]
|Textus=
[[Summi_Pontificatus|Summi&amp;nbsp;pontificatus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Sertum_Laetitiae|Sertum&amp;nbsp;laetitiae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Saeculo_Exeunte_Octavo|Saeculo&amp;nbsp;Exeunte&amp;nbsp;Octavo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mystici Corporis Christi|Mystici&amp;nbsp;corporis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Divino_Afflante_Spiritu|Divino&amp;nbsp;afflante&amp;nbsp;Spiritu]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Orientalis_Ecclesiae|Orientalis&amp;nbsp;ecclesiae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Communium_interpretes_dolorum|Communium&amp;nbsp;interpretes&amp;nbsp;dolorum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Orientales_omnes_ecclesias|Orientales&amp;nbsp;omnes&amp;nbsp;ecclesias]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quemadmodum (encyclica)|Quemadmodum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Deiparae_virginis mariae|Deiparae&amp;nbsp;virginis&amp;nbsp;mariae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Fulgens_Radiatur|Fulgens&amp;nbsp;radiatur]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mediator_Dei|Mediator&amp;nbsp;Dei]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Optatissima_pax|Optatissima&amp;nbsp;pax]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Auspicia_quaedam|Auspicia&amp;nbsp;quaedam]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[In_multiplicibus_curis|In&amp;nbsp;multiplicibus&amp;nbsp;curis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Redemptoris_nostri_cruciatus|Redemptoris&amp;nbsp;nostri&amp;nbsp;cruciatus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Anni_sacri|Anni&amp;nbsp;sacri]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Summi_maeroris|Summi&amp;nbsp;maeroris]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Humani_generis|Humani&amp;nbsp;generis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mirabile_illud|Mirabile&amp;nbsp;illud]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Evangelii_Praecones|Evangelii&amp;nbsp;Praecones]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Sempiternus_Rex_Christus|Sempiternus&amp;nbsp;Rex&amp;nbsp;Christus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Ingruentium_malorum|Ingruentium&amp;nbsp;malorum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Orientales_ecclesias|Orientales&amp;nbsp;ecclesias]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Doctor_Mellifluus|Doctor&amp;nbsp;mellifluus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Fulgens_Corona|Fulgens&amp;nbsp;Corona]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Sacra_virginitas|Sacra&amp;nbsp;virginitas]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Ecclesiae_fastos|Ecclesiae&amp;nbsp;fastos]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Ad_sinarum_gentem|Ad&amp;nbsp;sinarum&amp;nbsp;gentem]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Ad_caeli_Reginam|Ad&amp;nbsp;caeli&amp;nbsp;reginam]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Musicae_Sacrae_Disciplina|Musicae&amp;nbsp;sacrae&amp;nbsp;disciplina]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Haurietis_aquas|Haurietis&amp;nbsp;aquas]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Luctuosissimi_eventus|Luctuosissimi&amp;nbsp;eventus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Laetamur_admodum|Laetamur&amp;nbsp;admodum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Datis_nuperrime|Datis&amp;nbsp;nuperrime]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Fidei_Donum|Fidei&amp;nbsp;Donum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Invicti_athletae_Christi|Invicti&amp;nbsp;athletae&amp;nbsp;Christi]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Le_Pèlerinage_de_Lourdes|Le&amp;nbsp;Pèlerinage&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Lourdes]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Miranda_prorsus|Miranda&amp;nbsp;prorsus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Ad_apostolorum_principis|Ad&amp;nbsp;apostolorum&amp;nbsp;principis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Meminisse_iuvat|Meminisse&amp;nbsp;iuvat]]
}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Categoria:Encyclicae Pii XII|ß]]
[[Categoria:Formulae fidei religionisque]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kqf5dhxf9kn3kzhgxhgtwmlagxv4jq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Pio XI</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>42497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962174</id>
      <parentid>3892691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T04:58:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2014" sha1="spmqs4pcj61e6dxak53r58ls57zrrsy" xml:space="preserve">{{Nav
|Titulus=[[Encyclica Epistula|Epistulae Encyclicae]] [[Pius XI|Pii XI]]
|Imago = [[Imago:Pio Undicesimo.svg|100px|Insignia Pii XI]] 
|Textus=
[[Ubi_arcano_Dei_consilio|Ubi&amp;nbsp;arcano&amp;nbsp;Dei&amp;nbsp;consilio]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Rerum_omnium_perturbationem|Rerum&amp;nbsp;omnium&amp;nbsp;perturbationem]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Studiorum_ducem|Studiorum&amp;nbsp;ducem]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Ecclesiam_Dei_admirabili|Ecclesiam&amp;nbsp;Dei&amp;nbsp;admirabili]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Maximam_gravissimamque|Maximam&amp;nbsp;gravissimamque]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quas_primas|Quas&amp;nbsp;primas]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Rerum_Ecclesiae|Rerum&amp;nbsp;Ecclesiae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Rite_expiatis|Rite&amp;nbsp;expiatis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Iniquis_afflictisque|Iniquis&amp;nbsp;afflictisque]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mortalium_animos|Mortalium&amp;nbsp;animos]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Miserentissimus_redemptor|Miserentissimus&amp;nbsp;redemptor]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Rerum_orientalium|Rerum&amp;nbsp;orientalium]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mens_nostra|Mens&amp;nbsp;nostra]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Divini_illius_magistri|Divini&amp;nbsp;illius&amp;nbsp;magistri]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Ad_salutem_humani|Ad&amp;nbsp;salutem&amp;nbsp;humani]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Casti_connubii|Casti&amp;nbsp;connubii]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quadragesimo_anno|Quadragesimo&amp;nbsp;anno]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Non_abbiamo_bisogno|Non&amp;nbsp;abbiamo&amp;nbsp;bisogno]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Nova_impendet|Nova&amp;nbsp;impendet]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Lux_veritatis|Lux&amp;nbsp;veritatis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Caritate_Christi_compulsi|Caritate&amp;nbsp;Christi&amp;nbsp;compulsi]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Acerba_animi|Acerba&amp;nbsp;animi]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Dilectissima_nobis|Dilectissima&amp;nbsp;nobis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Ad_catholici_sacerdotii|Ad&amp;nbsp;catholici&amp;nbsp;sacerdotii]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Vigilanti_cura|Vigilanti&amp;nbsp;cura]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mit_brennender_Sorge|Mit&amp;nbsp;brennender&amp;nbsp;Sorge]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Firmissimam_Constantiam|Firmissimam&amp;nbsp;Constantiam]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Divini_redemptoris|Divini&amp;nbsp;redemptoris]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Ingravescentibus_malis|Ingravescentibus&amp;nbsp;malis]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Categoria:Encyclicae Pii XI|!]]
[[Categoria:Formulae fidei religionisque]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Leone XIII</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>42943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962172</id>
      <parentid>3856403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T04:54:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5176" sha1="n0ch13rgimql81dhzyk3mtfog3sy6bt" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa navigationis
| formula = Encyclicae epistulae a Leone XIII
| Titulus = [[Encyclica Epistula|Epistulae Encyclicae]] [[Leo XIII|Leonis XIII]]
| Imago = [[Imago:LeoXIII.svg|110px|Insigne Papae Leonis XIII]]
| Textus =
[[Ad_extremas|Ad&amp;nbsp;extremas]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Adiutricem_populi|Adiutricem&amp;nbsp;populi]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Aeterni_Patris|Aeterni&amp;nbsp;Patris]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Affari_vos|Affari&amp;nbsp;vos]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Annum_Sacrum|Annum&amp;nbsp;Sacrum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Arcanum_divinae_sapientia|Arcanum&amp;nbsp;divinae&amp;nbsp;sapientia]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Au_milieu_des_sollicitudes|Au&amp;nbsp;milieu&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;sollicitudes]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Augustissimae_Virginis_Mariae|Augustissimae&amp;nbsp;Virginis&amp;nbsp;Mariae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Auspicato_concessum|Auspicato&amp;nbsp;concessum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Caritatis_studium|Caritatis&amp;nbsp;studium]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Caritatis|Caritatis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Catholicae_Ecclesiae|Catholicae&amp;nbsp;Ecclesiae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Christi_Nomen|Christi&amp;nbsp;Nomen]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Constanti_Hungarorum|Constanti&amp;nbsp;Hungarorum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Cum_multa|Cum&amp;nbsp;multa]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Custodi_di_quella_Fede|Custodi&amp;nbsp;di&amp;nbsp;quella&amp;nbsp;Fede]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Dall'alto_dell'Apostolico_Seggio|Dall'alto&amp;nbsp;dell'Apostolico&amp;nbsp;Seggio]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Depuis_le_jour|Depuis&amp;nbsp;le&amp;nbsp;jour]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Diuturni_temporis|Diuturni&amp;nbsp;temporis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Diuturnum_illud|Diuturnum&amp;nbsp;illud]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Divinum_illud_munus|Divinum&amp;nbsp;illud&amp;nbsp;munus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Dum_multa|Dum&amp;nbsp;multa]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Etsi_cunctas|Etsi&amp;nbsp;cunctas]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Etsi_nos|Etsi&amp;nbsp;nos]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Exeunte_iam_anno|Exeunte&amp;nbsp;iam&amp;nbsp;anno]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Fidentem_piumque_animum|Fidentem&amp;nbsp;piumque&amp;nbsp;animum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Fin_dal_principio|Fin&amp;nbsp;dal&amp;nbsp;principio]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Grande_Munus|Grande&amp;nbsp;Munus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Graves_de_communi_re|Graves&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;communi&amp;nbsp;re]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Gravissimas|Gravissimas]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Humanum_genus|Humanum&amp;nbsp;genus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Iampridem|Iampridem]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Immortale_Dei|Immortale&amp;nbsp;Dei]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[In_amplissimo|In&amp;nbsp;amplissimo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[In_ipso_supremi|In&amp;nbsp;ipso&amp;nbsp;supremi]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[In_plurimis|In&amp;nbsp;plurimis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Inimica_vis|Inimica&amp;nbsp;vis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Inscrutabili_Dei_consilio|Inscrutabili&amp;nbsp;Dei&amp;nbsp;consilio]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Insignes|Insignes]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Inter graves (Leo XIII.)|Inter&amp;nbsp;graves]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Iucunda_semper_expectatione|Iucunda&amp;nbsp;semper&amp;nbsp;expectatione]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Laetitiae_sanctae|Laetitiae&amp;nbsp;sanctae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Libertas_praestantissimum_donum|Libertas&amp;nbsp;praestantissimum&amp;nbsp;donum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Licet_Multa|Licet&amp;nbsp;Multa]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Litteras_a_vobis|Litteras&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;vobis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Longinqua|Longinqua]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Magnae_Dei_matris|Magnae&amp;nbsp;Dei&amp;nbsp;matris]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Magni_nobis_gaudi|Magni&amp;nbsp;nobis&amp;nbsp;gaudi]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Militantis_ecclesiae|Militantis&amp;nbsp;ecclesiae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mirae_caritatis|Mirae&amp;nbsp;caritatis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Nobilissima_Gallorum_Gens|Nobilissima&amp;nbsp;Gallorum&amp;nbsp;Gens]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Non_mediocri|Non&amp;nbsp;mediocri]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Octobri_mense|Octobri&amp;nbsp;mense]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Officio_sanctissimo|Officio&amp;nbsp;sanctissimo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Omnibus_compertum|Omnibus&amp;nbsp;compertum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Pastoralis_officii|Pastoralis&amp;nbsp;officii]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Pastoralis|Pastoralis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Paterna_caritas|Paterna&amp;nbsp;caritas]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Paternae|Paternae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Pergrata_nobis|Pergrata&amp;nbsp;nobis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Permoti_nos|Permoti&amp;nbsp;nos]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Providentissimus_Deus|Providentissimus&amp;nbsp;Deus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quae_ad_nos|Quae&amp;nbsp;ad&amp;nbsp;nos]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quam_aerumnosa|Quam&amp;nbsp;aerumnosa]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quam_religiosa|Quam&amp;nbsp;religiosa]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quamquam_pluries|Quamquam&amp;nbsp;pluries]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quarto_abeunte_saeculo|Quarto&amp;nbsp;abeunte&amp;nbsp;saeculo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quod_anniversarius|Quod&amp;nbsp;anniversarius]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quod_apostolici_muneris|Quod&amp;nbsp;apostolici&amp;nbsp;muneris]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quod_auctoritate|Quod&amp;nbsp;auctoritate]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quod_multum|Quod&amp;nbsp;multum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quod_votis|Quod&amp;nbsp;votis]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Quum_diuturnum|Quum&amp;nbsp;diuturnum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Reputantibus|Reputantibus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Rerum_Novarum|Rerum&amp;nbsp;Novarum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Saepe_nos|Saepe&amp;nbsp;nos]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Sancta_Dei_Civitas|Sancta&amp;nbsp;Dei&amp;nbsp;Civitas]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Sapientiae_christianae|Sapientiae&amp;nbsp;christianae]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Satis_cognitum|Satis&amp;nbsp;cognitum]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Spectata_fides|Spectata&amp;nbsp;fides]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Spesse_volte|Spesse&amp;nbsp;volte]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Superiore_anno|Superiore&amp;nbsp;anno]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Supremi_apostolatus_officio|Supremi&amp;nbsp;apostolatus&amp;nbsp;officio]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Tametsi_futura_prospicientibus|Tametsi&amp;nbsp;futura&amp;nbsp;prospicientibus]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Urbanitatis_veteris|Urbanitatis&amp;nbsp;veteris]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Vi_è_ben_noto|Vi&amp;nbsp;è&amp;nbsp;ben&amp;nbsp;noto]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Categoria:Encyclicae Leonis XIII|!]]
[[Categoria:Formulae fidei religionisque]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Veterum sapientia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962086</id>
      <parentid>3961944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Veterum Sapientia]] ad [[Veterum sapientia]]: no reason for second majuscule?</comment>
      <origin>3961944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13042" sha1="rr1lw5fq931mnni1eefdosrbe6a57pr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--- nullae abrogationes in prooemio contineri solent, vide textum principalem --&gt;
{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}}

'''Veterum Sapientia''' (subtitulo ''De Latinitatis studio provehendo'') est [[Constitutio Apostolica]] a [[Ioannes XXIII|Papa Ioanne XXIII]] die 22 Februarii 1962 in festo Cathedrae Sancti Petri promulgata, qua linguae Latinae usus, studium, et momentum in [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana]] sollemniter vindicantur et praecipiuntur. Documentum, in [[Acta Apostolicae Sedis|Actis Apostolicae Sedis]] (vol. 54, pp. 129–135) editum, in contextum controversiarum de usu Latinae linguae in liturgia et in institutione clericorum incidit, quae ante [[Concilium Vaticanum II]] in Ecclesia exarserant. Constitutio tres dotes Latinae linguae doctrinaliter exponit — universalitatem, immutabilitatem, et dignitatem non vulgarem — easque cum natura Ecclesiae Catholicae mire congruere demonstrat. Ad haec adduntur octo praecepta practica de curriculo seminariorum restituendo, de sacris disciplinis Latine tradendis, et de novo Instituto Latinitatis condendo; quibus postea Sacra Congregatio ''Ordinationes'' perdetallatas adiunxit. Quamquam summa sollemnitate promulgata — Papa enim documentum super altare confessionis Basilicae Sancti Petri coram cardinalibus et clero Romano subscripsit — Constitutio in praxi celeriter neglecta est, cum [[Sacrosanctum Concilium]] (1963) linguas vernaculas in liturgia permisisset et [[Optatam Totius]] (1965) strictam obligationem Latine docendi omisisset. [[Paulus VI|Papa Paulus VI]] anno 1964 motu proprio ''[[Studia Latinitatis]]'' [[Pontificium Institutum Altioris Latinitatis]] condidit, in partialem exsecutionem huius Constitutionis. Iudicia de hoc documento inter se discrepant: Romano Amerio eam ut exemplum paradoxici eventus Concilii descripsit, dum alii praecepta eius nimis rigida et a realitate pastorali saeculi XX aliena esse censuerunt.

== Historia et contextus ==
Antequam Concilium Vaticanum II convocaretur, magna in Ecclesia disputatio exarsit de linguae Latinae usu in [[liturgia]] et in institutione clericorum. Cum multi liturgistae et reformatores (praesertim in Europa Septentrionali et America Septentrionali) linguas vernaculas in sacris celebrandis induci vellent, [[Curia Romana]] et traditionalistae contra contendebant Latinam linguam esse unitatis et fidei integritatis praesidium necessarium.

Ioannes XXIII, cupiens ut Concilium sub traditionalibus et firmis fundamentis ageretur, hanc Constitutionem promulgavit die 22 Februarii 1962 in festo Cathedrae Sancti Petri ut limites quosdam poneret: dum pastoralis renovatio (''[[aggiornamento]]'') quaerebatur, structuralis et linguistica Ecclesiae Latinae identitas intacta manere debere statuit.

Ut huius rei summum momentum omnibus patefaceret, Papa Constitutionem singulari prorsus ac sollemni ritu promulgavit: coram plus quam quadraginta [[Cardinalis (Ecclesia Catholica)|cardinalibus]], universo clero Romano, et ingenti praesulum laicorumque multitudine, eam manu sua super altare confessionis [[Basilica Sancti Petri|Basilicae Sancti Petri]] subscripsit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stickler (1997)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Secundum memorias Alfonsi Mariae Stickler (qui tunc erat peritus in commissione seminariorum), hoc gestum significabat conservationem Latinae linguae non rem administrativam, sed sacrum officium altari ipsi conexum esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stickler (1997)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Documentum in [[Acta Apostolicae Sedis|Actis Apostolicae Sedis]] (vol. 54, pp. 129–135) editum est&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Ioannes XXIII (1962)}}&lt;/ref&gt; et inter gravissima pontificatus Ioannis XXIII scripta numeratur, quod eo ipso anno editum est quo [[Concilium Vaticanum II]] initium sumpsit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Amerio (1985)}}, cap. 3&lt;/ref&gt;

== Doctrina de lingua Latina ==
In prima parte Constitutionis, Ioannes XXIII sapientiam antiquorum Graecorum et Romanorum (''veterum sapientiam'') interpretatur ut quandam &quot;praenuntiam auroram&quot; evangelicae veritatis.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Ioannes XXIII (1962)}}, n. 1&lt;/ref&gt; Ecclesiae Patres enim in litteris classicis agnoverunt animorum praeparationem ad supernas suscipiendas divitias, quas Christus mortalibus communicavit.

Sequendo doctrinam [[Pius XI|Papae Pii XI]], Constitutione tres demonstrantur linguae Latinae dotes, quae cum Ecclesiae natura mire congruunt:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Ioannes XXIII (1962)}}, n. 4&lt;/ref&gt;
# '''Universalis:''' Cum Ecclesia omnes nationes complexu suo contineat, sermonem requirit qui singulis gentibus se aequabilem praestet, nullius partibus faveat, et omnibus sit grata et amica.
# '''Immutabilis:''' Linguae recentiores facillime mutantur. Si veritates catholicae iis traderentur, earum vis et sensus non omnibus pateret. Latina autem lingua, iamdiu adversus varietates tuta, fixa est et immobilis, praebens stabilem normam ad quam ceterarum sensus est expendendus.
# '''Non vulgaris:''' Cum Ecclesia Catholica inter omnes humanas societates dignitate praestet, decet eam uti lingua non vulgari, sed nobilitatis et maiestatis plena.

Praeterea, documentum extollit valorem paedagogicum Latinae linguae, quae ad tenera adulescentium ingenia erudienda et conformanda perquam apposita est, mentis sollertiam acuens et iudicandi potestatem firmans.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Morga Iruzubieta (2012)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Praecepta et ordinationes ==
In secunda parte Constitutionis, Papa octo praecepta ad usum Latinae linguae restituendum et promovendum decrevit:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Ioannes XXIII (1962)}}, n. 11&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''§ 1-2. De episcoporum officio:''' Sacrorum antistites et ordinum regularium superiores vigilare debent ut haec praecepta scrupulose observentur, et cavere ne quis contra linguae Latinae usum in disciplinis sacris aut liturgia scribat.
* '''§ 3. De admissione ad studia:''' Nemo ad philosophicas vel theologicas disciplinas admitti potest, nisi plane perfecteque hac lingua eruditus sit eiusque sit usu praeditus.
* '''§ 4. De curriculo restituendo:''' In seminariis ubi studium Latinum ob publicarum scholarum leges minutum est, traditicius docendi ordo omnino redintegrari debet.
* '''§ 5. De sacris disciplinis Latine tradendis:''' Maiores sacraeque disciplinae (theologia dogmatica, moralis, etc.) Latine tradendae sunt, et professores Latine loqui tenentur atque libris textus Latine scriptis uti. Qui hoc facere nequeunt, gradatim sufficiantur a doctoribus idoneis.
* '''§ 6. De Instituto Latinitatis:''' Mandatur S. Consilio Seminariis Studiorumque Universitatibus praeposito ut ''Academicum Latinitatis Institutum'' (quod postea fuit [[Pontificium Institutum Altioris Latinitatis]]) condatur, ad linguam excolendam et nova vocabula Latinitatis ingenio consentanea creanda.
* '''§ 7. De lingua Graeca:''' Quia Latina lingua cum Graeca arte copulatur, sacrorum alumni etiam Graecis litteris imbuendi sunt.
* '''§ 8. De methodo docendi:''' Eidem S. Consilio mandatur ut accuratus studiorum ordo (''ratio studiorum'') ad linguam Latinam docendam paretur.

Ad haec exsequenda, die [[22 Aprilis]] [[1962]] eadem Sacra Congregatio ''Ordinationes'' perdetallatas edidit (quae anno academico 1963-1964 vigere debuissent), horas docendi, rationes examinationum, et textus patristicos legendos praescribentes.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Sacra Congregatio (1962)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Receptio et eventus ==
Quamquam documentum summa sollemnitate et auctoritate promulgatum est, in praxi paene statim neglectum et obmutatum est. Multi episcopi et professores (praesertim in Germania, ubi libellus cuiusdam Winninger cum praefatione Episcopi Argentoratensis contra eam editus est) asserebant fieri non posse ut altae theologiae quaestiones studentibus modernis Latine docerentur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Amerio (1985)}}, cap. 3&lt;/ref&gt;

Concilio Vaticano II eodem anno incepto, attentio praesulum ad liturgicam reformationem et ad pastoralem cum mundo moderno dialogum versa est. Constitutione de Sacra Liturgia ''[[Sacrosanctum Concilium]]'' (1963) promulgata, usus linguarum vernacularum in liturgia late permissus est, quod mox ad paene completam Latinae linguae exclusionem in missis parochialibus duxit. Decretum de institutione sacerdotali ''[[Optatam Totius]]'' (1965) tantum breviter monuit ut alumni &quot;eam linguae latinae cognitionem acquirant qua fontes tot scientiarum et Ecclesiae documenta intelligere et usitare possint&quot; (Art. 13), omissa obligatione scholas Latine habendi.

In partialem exsecutionem articuli 6 huius Constitutionis, [[Paulus VI|Papa Paulus VI]] die [[22 Februarii]] [[1964]] motu proprio ''[[Studia Latinitatis]]'' condidit et erexit apud Pontificium Athenaeum Salesianum (nunc [[Pontificia Università Salesiana]]) ''Pontificium Institutum Altioris Latinitatis'', quod usque ad hodiernum diem classicis et christianis litteris colendis studet.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Paulus VI (1964)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nihilominus, de-latinizatio Ecclesiae post concilium sensim progressit. Curia Romana ipsa gradatim Italico sermone pro cottidiano labore uti coepit. Anno 2026, novis ordinationibus curialibus editis, constitutum est ut acta administrativa non iam solum Latine, sed etiam aliis linguis scribi possint, terminante ita formali Latinae linguae exclusivitate in administratione Vaticana.

== Iudicia et interpretatio ==
Philosophus et theologus [[Romano Amerio]] in opere suo ''Iota Unum'' hanc Constitutionem ut clarissimum exemplum &quot;paradoxici eventus Concilii&quot; descripsit. Amerio scripsit ruinam Latinae linguae post Vaticanum II fuisse indicium cuiusdam &quot;autodemolitionis&quot; Ecclesiae ab ipso Paulo VI deploratae:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Non est in tota historia Ecclesiae alterum exemplum documenti ita sollemniter inculcati, et tam cito ac sine caerimoniis abiecti.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Amerio (1985)}}, n. 29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

E contra, defensores reformationis conciliaris arguunt praecepta ''Veterum Sapientiae'' fuisse nimis rigida et a realitate pastorali ac paedagogica saeculi XX aliena, et linguas vernaculas evangelizationi et fidelium participationi multo magis prodesse. Pro traditionalistis autem, haec Constitutio manet propheticum magisterii documentum, cuius neglectio ad amissionem praecisionis theologicae et ad crisis identitatis clericalis severe contulit.
== Nexus externi ==

* [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_xxiii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_j-xxiii_apc_19620222_veterum-sapientia_lt.html Textus constitutionis] {{Ling|Latine}}
* [http://www.adoremus.org/VeterumSapientia.html Textus constitutionis] {{Ling|Anglice}}

== Notae ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Bibliographia ==
{{Div col incipitur|2}}
* {{ec|id=Ioannes XXIII (1962)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Ioannes PP. XXIII|annus=1962|titulus=Constitutio Apostolica 'Veterum Sapientia' de Latinitatis studio provehendo|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=54|paginae=129–135|url=https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/la/apost_constitutions/1962/documents/hf_j-xxiii_apc_19620222_veterum-sapientia.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Sacra Congregatio (1962)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Sacra Congregatio de Seminariis et Studiorum Universitatibus|annus=1962|titulus=Ordinationes ad Constitutionem Apostolicam 'Veterum Sapientia' rite exsequendam|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=54|paginae=339–368|url=https://veterumsapientia.org/ordinationes-eng/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Paulus VI (1964)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Paulus PP. VI|annus=1964|titulus=Litterae Apostolicae Motu Proprio datae 'Studia latinitatis': Romae conditur Pontificium Institutum Altioris Latinitatis|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=56|paginae=225–231|url=http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_p-vi_motu-proprio_19640222_studia-latinitatis.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Amerio (1985)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Romano Amerio|annus=1985|titulus=Iota Unum: Studio delle variazioni della Chiesa cattolica nel secolo XX|editor=Ricciardi|locus=Mediolani &amp; Neapoli|url=http://www.sspxasia.com/Documents/books/Iota_Unum/chp_03.htm}}}}
* {{ec|id=Stickler (1997)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Alfons Maria Stickler|annus=1997|titulus=Erinnerungen und Erfahrungen eines Konzilsperitus der Liturgiekommission|opus=Die heilige Liturgie: Referate der Internationalen Theologischen Sommerakademie 1997|editor=Franz Breid|locus=Steyr|url=http://sharonkabel.com/post/stickler/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Morga Iruzubieta (2012)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Celso Morga Iruzubieta|annus=2012|titulus=Perché i preti devono studiare il latino: L'importanza di riappropriarsi senza intermediazioni di un'eredità culturale straordinariamente ricca|opus=L'Osservatore Romano|data=25 Februarii 2012|pagina=6|url=https://www.clerus.org/clerus/dati/2012-03/01-13/Latino_nella_formaz.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Dal Covolo (2012)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Enrico Dal Covolo|annus=2012|titulus=Guide sicure per una strada scoscesa: La lezione dei Padri a cinquant'anni dalla costituzione apostolica 'Veterum sapientia' sullo studio del latino|opus=L'Osservatore Romano|data=22 Februarii 2012|pagina=4|url=https://it.cathopedia.org/wiki/Veterum_Sapientia}}}}
{{Div col finitur}}

[[Categoria:Constitutiones Apostolicae]]
[[Categoria:Textus Christiani]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]]
[[Categoria:Documenta Latina]]
[[Categoria:Latinitas viva]]
[[Categoria:Decreta 1962]]</text>
      <sha1>rr1lw5fq931mnni1eefdosrbe6a57pr</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3962088</id>
      <parentid>3962086</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:24:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>I think there's no reason for second majuscule -- though wisdom that favours Latin is as wise as can be!</comment>
      <origin>3962088</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13046" sha1="nyi3zyi17ib1njhhttqc13goutq6gri" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--- nullae abrogationes in prooemio contineri solent, vide textum principalem --&gt;
{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}}

'''''Veterum sapientia''''' (subtitulo ''De Latinitatis studio provehendo'') est [[Constitutio Apostolica]] a [[Ioannes XXIII|Papa Ioanne XXIII]] die 22 Februarii 1962 in festo Cathedrae Sancti Petri promulgata, qua linguae Latinae usus, studium, et momentum in [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana]] sollemniter vindicantur et praecipiuntur. Documentum, in [[Acta Apostolicae Sedis|Actis Apostolicae Sedis]] (vol. 54, pp. 129–135) editum, in contextum controversiarum de usu Latinae linguae in liturgia et in institutione clericorum incidit, quae ante [[Concilium Vaticanum II]] in Ecclesia exarserant. Constitutio tres dotes Latinae linguae doctrinaliter exponit — universalitatem, immutabilitatem, et dignitatem non vulgarem — easque cum natura Ecclesiae Catholicae mire congruere demonstrat. Ad haec adduntur octo praecepta practica de curriculo seminariorum restituendo, de sacris disciplinis Latine tradendis, et de novo Instituto Latinitatis condendo; quibus postea Sacra Congregatio ''Ordinationes'' perdetallatas adiunxit. Quamquam summa sollemnitate promulgata — Papa enim documentum super altare confessionis Basilicae Sancti Petri coram cardinalibus et clero Romano subscripsit — Constitutio in praxi celeriter neglecta est, cum [[Sacrosanctum Concilium]] (1963) linguas vernaculas in liturgia permisisset et [[Optatam Totius]] (1965) strictam obligationem Latine docendi omisisset. [[Paulus VI|Papa Paulus VI]] anno 1964 motu proprio ''[[Studia Latinitatis]]'' [[Pontificium Institutum Altioris Latinitatis]] condidit, in partialem exsecutionem huius Constitutionis. Iudicia de hoc documento inter se discrepant: Romano Amerio eam ut exemplum paradoxici eventus Concilii descripsit, dum alii praecepta eius nimis rigida et a realitate pastorali saeculi XX aliena esse censuerunt.

== Historia et contextus ==
Antequam Concilium Vaticanum II convocaretur, magna in Ecclesia disputatio exarsit de linguae Latinae usu in [[liturgia]] et in institutione clericorum. Cum multi liturgistae et reformatores (praesertim in Europa Septentrionali et America Septentrionali) linguas vernaculas in sacris celebrandis induci vellent, [[Curia Romana]] et traditionalistae contra contendebant Latinam linguam esse unitatis et fidei integritatis praesidium necessarium.

Ioannes XXIII, cupiens ut Concilium sub traditionalibus et firmis fundamentis ageretur, hanc Constitutionem promulgavit die 22 Februarii 1962 in festo Cathedrae Sancti Petri ut limites quosdam poneret: dum pastoralis renovatio (''[[aggiornamento]]'') quaerebatur, structuralis et linguistica Ecclesiae Latinae identitas intacta manere debere statuit.

Ut huius rei summum momentum omnibus patefaceret, Papa Constitutionem singulari prorsus ac sollemni ritu promulgavit: coram plus quam quadraginta [[Cardinalis (Ecclesia Catholica)|cardinalibus]], universo clero Romano, et ingenti praesulum laicorumque multitudine, eam manu sua super altare confessionis [[Basilica Sancti Petri|Basilicae Sancti Petri]] subscripsit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stickler (1997)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Secundum memorias Alfonsi Mariae Stickler (qui tunc erat peritus in commissione seminariorum), hoc gestum significabat conservationem Latinae linguae non rem administrativam, sed sacrum officium altari ipsi conexum esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stickler (1997)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Documentum in [[Acta Apostolicae Sedis|Actis Apostolicae Sedis]] (vol. 54, pp. 129–135) editum est&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Ioannes XXIII (1962)}}&lt;/ref&gt; et inter gravissima pontificatus Ioannis XXIII scripta numeratur, quod eo ipso anno editum est quo [[Concilium Vaticanum II]] initium sumpsit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Amerio (1985)}}, cap. 3&lt;/ref&gt;

== Doctrina de lingua Latina ==
In prima parte Constitutionis, Ioannes XXIII sapientiam antiquorum Graecorum et Romanorum (''veterum sapientiam'') interpretatur ut quandam &quot;praenuntiam auroram&quot; evangelicae veritatis.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Ioannes XXIII (1962)}}, n. 1&lt;/ref&gt; Ecclesiae Patres enim in litteris classicis agnoverunt animorum praeparationem ad supernas suscipiendas divitias, quas Christus mortalibus communicavit.

Sequendo doctrinam [[Pius XI|Papae Pii XI]], Constitutione tres demonstrantur linguae Latinae dotes, quae cum Ecclesiae natura mire congruunt:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Ioannes XXIII (1962)}}, n. 4&lt;/ref&gt;
# '''Universalis:''' Cum Ecclesia omnes nationes complexu suo contineat, sermonem requirit qui singulis gentibus se aequabilem praestet, nullius partibus faveat, et omnibus sit grata et amica.
# '''Immutabilis:''' Linguae recentiores facillime mutantur. Si veritates catholicae iis traderentur, earum vis et sensus non omnibus pateret. Latina autem lingua, iamdiu adversus varietates tuta, fixa est et immobilis, praebens stabilem normam ad quam ceterarum sensus est expendendus.
# '''Non vulgaris:''' Cum Ecclesia Catholica inter omnes humanas societates dignitate praestet, decet eam uti lingua non vulgari, sed nobilitatis et maiestatis plena.

Praeterea, documentum extollit valorem paedagogicum Latinae linguae, quae ad tenera adulescentium ingenia erudienda et conformanda perquam apposita est, mentis sollertiam acuens et iudicandi potestatem firmans.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Morga Iruzubieta (2012)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Praecepta et ordinationes ==
In secunda parte Constitutionis, Papa octo praecepta ad usum Latinae linguae restituendum et promovendum decrevit:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Ioannes XXIII (1962)}}, n. 11&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''§ 1-2. De episcoporum officio:''' Sacrorum antistites et ordinum regularium superiores vigilare debent ut haec praecepta scrupulose observentur, et cavere ne quis contra linguae Latinae usum in disciplinis sacris aut liturgia scribat.
* '''§ 3. De admissione ad studia:''' Nemo ad philosophicas vel theologicas disciplinas admitti potest, nisi plane perfecteque hac lingua eruditus sit eiusque sit usu praeditus.
* '''§ 4. De curriculo restituendo:''' In seminariis ubi studium Latinum ob publicarum scholarum leges minutum est, traditicius docendi ordo omnino redintegrari debet.
* '''§ 5. De sacris disciplinis Latine tradendis:''' Maiores sacraeque disciplinae (theologia dogmatica, moralis, etc.) Latine tradendae sunt, et professores Latine loqui tenentur atque libris textus Latine scriptis uti. Qui hoc facere nequeunt, gradatim sufficiantur a doctoribus idoneis.
* '''§ 6. De Instituto Latinitatis:''' Mandatur S. Consilio Seminariis Studiorumque Universitatibus praeposito ut ''Academicum Latinitatis Institutum'' (quod postea fuit [[Pontificium Institutum Altioris Latinitatis]]) condatur, ad linguam excolendam et nova vocabula Latinitatis ingenio consentanea creanda.
* '''§ 7. De lingua Graeca:''' Quia Latina lingua cum Graeca arte copulatur, sacrorum alumni etiam Graecis litteris imbuendi sunt.
* '''§ 8. De methodo docendi:''' Eidem S. Consilio mandatur ut accuratus studiorum ordo (''ratio studiorum'') ad linguam Latinam docendam paretur.

Ad haec exsequenda, die [[22 Aprilis]] [[1962]] eadem Sacra Congregatio ''Ordinationes'' perdetallatas edidit (quae anno academico 1963-1964 vigere debuissent), horas docendi, rationes examinationum, et textus patristicos legendos praescribentes.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Sacra Congregatio (1962)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Receptio et eventus ==
Quamquam documentum summa sollemnitate et auctoritate promulgatum est, in praxi paene statim neglectum et obmutatum est. Multi episcopi et professores (praesertim in Germania, ubi libellus cuiusdam Winninger cum praefatione Episcopi Argentoratensis contra eam editus est) asserebant fieri non posse ut altae theologiae quaestiones studentibus modernis Latine docerentur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Amerio (1985)}}, cap. 3&lt;/ref&gt;

Concilio Vaticano II eodem anno incepto, attentio praesulum ad liturgicam reformationem et ad pastoralem cum mundo moderno dialogum versa est. Constitutione de Sacra Liturgia ''[[Sacrosanctum Concilium]]'' (1963) promulgata, usus linguarum vernacularum in liturgia late permissus est, quod mox ad paene completam Latinae linguae exclusionem in missis parochialibus duxit. Decretum de institutione sacerdotali ''[[Optatam Totius]]'' (1965) tantum breviter monuit ut alumni &quot;eam linguae latinae cognitionem acquirant qua fontes tot scientiarum et Ecclesiae documenta intelligere et usitare possint&quot; (Art. 13), omissa obligatione scholas Latine habendi.

In partialem exsecutionem articuli 6 huius Constitutionis, [[Paulus VI|Papa Paulus VI]] die [[22 Februarii]] [[1964]] motu proprio ''[[Studia Latinitatis]]'' condidit et erexit apud Pontificium Athenaeum Salesianum (nunc [[Pontificia Università Salesiana]]) ''Pontificium Institutum Altioris Latinitatis'', quod usque ad hodiernum diem classicis et christianis litteris colendis studet.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Paulus VI (1964)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nihilominus, de-latinizatio Ecclesiae post concilium sensim progressit. Curia Romana ipsa gradatim Italico sermone pro cottidiano labore uti coepit. Anno 2026, novis ordinationibus curialibus editis, constitutum est ut acta administrativa non iam solum Latine, sed etiam aliis linguis scribi possint, terminante ita formali Latinae linguae exclusivitate in administratione Vaticana.

== Iudicia et interpretatio ==
Philosophus et theologus [[Romano Amerio]] in opere suo ''Iota Unum'' hanc Constitutionem ut clarissimum exemplum &quot;paradoxici eventus Concilii&quot; descripsit. Amerio scripsit ruinam Latinae linguae post Vaticanum II fuisse indicium cuiusdam &quot;autodemolitionis&quot; Ecclesiae ab ipso Paulo VI deploratae:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Non est in tota historia Ecclesiae alterum exemplum documenti ita sollemniter inculcati, et tam cito ac sine caerimoniis abiecti.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Amerio (1985)}}, n. 29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

E contra, defensores reformationis conciliaris arguunt praecepta ''Veterum Sapientiae'' fuisse nimis rigida et a realitate pastorali ac paedagogica saeculi XX aliena, et linguas vernaculas evangelizationi et fidelium participationi multo magis prodesse. Pro traditionalistis autem, haec Constitutio manet propheticum magisterii documentum, cuius neglectio ad amissionem praecisionis theologicae et ad crisis identitatis clericalis severe contulit.
== Nexus externi ==

* [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_xxiii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_j-xxiii_apc_19620222_veterum-sapientia_lt.html Textus constitutionis] {{Ling|Latine}}
* [http://www.adoremus.org/VeterumSapientia.html Textus constitutionis] {{Ling|Anglice}}

== Notae ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Bibliographia ==
{{Div col incipitur|2}}
* {{ec|id=Ioannes XXIII (1962)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Ioannes PP. XXIII|annus=1962|titulus=Constitutio Apostolica 'Veterum Sapientia' de Latinitatis studio provehendo|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=54|paginae=129–135|url=https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/la/apost_constitutions/1962/documents/hf_j-xxiii_apc_19620222_veterum-sapientia.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Sacra Congregatio (1962)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Sacra Congregatio de Seminariis et Studiorum Universitatibus|annus=1962|titulus=Ordinationes ad Constitutionem Apostolicam 'Veterum Sapientia' rite exsequendam|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=54|paginae=339–368|url=https://veterumsapientia.org/ordinationes-eng/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Paulus VI (1964)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Paulus PP. VI|annus=1964|titulus=Litterae Apostolicae Motu Proprio datae 'Studia latinitatis': Romae conditur Pontificium Institutum Altioris Latinitatis|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=56|paginae=225–231|url=http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_p-vi_motu-proprio_19640222_studia-latinitatis.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Amerio (1985)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Romano Amerio|annus=1985|titulus=Iota Unum: Studio delle variazioni della Chiesa cattolica nel secolo XX|editor=Ricciardi|locus=Mediolani &amp; Neapoli|url=http://www.sspxasia.com/Documents/books/Iota_Unum/chp_03.htm}}}}
* {{ec|id=Stickler (1997)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Alfons Maria Stickler|annus=1997|titulus=Erinnerungen und Erfahrungen eines Konzilsperitus der Liturgiekommission|opus=Die heilige Liturgie: Referate der Internationalen Theologischen Sommerakademie 1997|editor=Franz Breid|locus=Steyr|url=http://sharonkabel.com/post/stickler/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Morga Iruzubieta (2012)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Celso Morga Iruzubieta|annus=2012|titulus=Perché i preti devono studiare il latino: L'importanza di riappropriarsi senza intermediazioni di un'eredità culturale straordinariamente ricca|opus=L'Osservatore Romano|data=25 Februarii 2012|pagina=6|url=https://www.clerus.org/clerus/dati/2012-03/01-13/Latino_nella_formaz.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Dal Covolo (2012)|c={{Formula:Opus|auctor=Enrico Dal Covolo|annus=2012|titulus=Guide sicure per una strada scoscesa: La lezione dei Padri a cinquant'anni dalla costituzione apostolica 'Veterum sapientia' sullo studio del latino|opus=L'Osservatore Romano|data=22 Februarii 2012|pagina=4|url=https://it.cathopedia.org/wiki/Veterum_Sapientia}}}}
{{Div col finitur}}

[[Categoria:Constitutiones Apostolicae]]
[[Categoria:Textus Christiani]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]]
[[Categoria:Documenta Latina]]
[[Categoria:Latinitas viva]]
[[Categoria:Decreta 1962]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Lingua Latina ecclesiastica</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>47494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962069</id>
      <parentid>3396307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3962069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="609" sha1="fqlfmzascry1xzjgvkrsoev9sjcg3cv" xml:space="preserve">As already discussed elsewhere, ''Latina'' does not correspond to the English noun ''Latin''. It's bad enough we can't change this in the interwikis in the left margin. But at least articles such as these should be moved to [[Lingua Latina ecclesiastica]] etc.--[[Usor:Ceylon|Ceylon]] 20:01, 20 Aprilis 2008 (UTC)
:Lingua Latina ecclesiastica -&gt; Lingua Latina Ecclestiastica? [[Usor:Johnny Shiz|Johnny Shiz]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Johnny Shiz|disputatio]]) 20:20, 12 Februarii 2019 (UTC)
::Rather not. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 16:06, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christophorus McCandless</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962177</id>
      <parentid>2794729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T06:02:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962177</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1536" sha1="rlpir1hb946lwxdite7cudd2x3366lm" xml:space="preserve">{{L1}}
{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}
{{res|Christophorus McCandless}}, vulgo ''Christopher Johnson McCandless'' (IPA: {{IPA|ˈkrɪstəfər ˈdʒɒnsən məˈkændlɨs|}}), ''Alexander Supertramp'' cognominatus (natus die [[12 Februarii]] [[1968]] in [[Virginia]] - mortuus mense Augusto [[1992]] in [[Alasca]]) fuit iuvenis bono genere natus qui, postquam [[anthropologia]]e et [[historia]]e doctoris insigne [[Atlanta]]e consecutus est, duos annos per[[CFA| Americam]] vagatus est et in Alascae [[silva]]s 112 dies solum erravit ubi scilicet [[fames|fame]] aut [[baca]]rum [[venenum|veneno]] perivit.

Causae quae Christophorum in iter suum adduxerunt fuerant opiniones contra societatem. Nam is suasus ab auctoribus [[Henricus David Thoreau|Henrico David Thoreau]] et [[Leo Tolstoj]] (maxime a libro [[Война и мир|Bellum et pax]]) erat. Christophorus vivere in societate [[Capitalismus|capitalistica]] non poterat, ergo a domo sua fugere deliberavit.

Res gestae Christophori a [[liber|libro]]'' [[Into the Wild]]'' a [[Ioannes Krakauer|Ioanne Krakauer]] anno [[1996]] scriptus et a [[pellicula]] eiusdem nominis a [[Ioannes Penn|Ioanne Penn]] anno [[2007]] ducta enarratae sunt.

== Nexus externus ==
*[http://www.ellispaul.com/index.php?page=songs&amp;display=77&amp;category=The_Speed_of_Trees Cantio Christophori McCandless (&quot;The Ballad of Chris McCandless&quot;)], a Ellis Paul scripta.

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Anni vitae|1968|1992|McCandless, Christophorus}}
[[Categoria:Incolae Virginiae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Emoriensis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Into the Wild</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962176</id>
      <parentid>2422749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T05:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1140" sha1="6k0ufl7ajy6beduwhjreml1ft6blmbx" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa libri Vicidatorum}}
{{ores|Into the Wild}} ([[Latine]], 'In Feram') est  [[liber]]  a [[Ioannes Krakauer|Ioanne Krakauer]] anno [[1996]] scriptus, quis res gestas  [[Christophorus Johnson McCandless |Christophori Johnson McCandless]], iuvenis qui duos annos per [[CFA| Americam]] vagatus est et in [[Alasca]]e [[silva]]s 112 dies solum erravit ubi scilicet [[fames|fame]] aut [[baca]]rum [[venenum|veneno]] perivit, narrat.

E hac fabula anno [[2007]] [[pellicula]] (vide ''[[Into the Wild (pellicula)|Into the Wild]]'') cum praeclaro [[histrio]]ne [[Aemilius Hirsch|Aemilio Hirsch]] ut Christophorus  a [[Ioannes Penn|Ioanne Penn]] facta est.

== Bibliographia ==
* Anderson, Michael A. (2007). &quot;Into the Wild Book Review&quot;. ''Taproot Journal, 17''(2): 26–27.
* Kollin, Susan. &quot;Into the Wild Book Review&quot;. ''American Literary History, 12''(1/2). Oxford University Press: 41–78, 38p.

{{titulus italicus}}
{{lit-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Libri biographici]]
[[Categoria:Libri de peregrinationibus]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Anglicae]]
[[Categoria:Civitatum Foederatarum scripta]]
[[Categoria:Libri de Alasca]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 1996]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gulielmus Keitel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51945</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962031</id>
      <parentid>3962022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T12:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1378" sha1="b9x35bs9y2kfpw5t7wtvg1nvt0cwnix" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Field Marshal Keitel signs German surrender terms in Berlin 8 May 1945 - Restoration.jpg|thumb|Gulielmus Keitel, caput ''Wehrmacht'' [[exercitus]] Germaniae, condicionem deditionis [[Berolinum|Berolini]] die [[8 Maii]] [[1945]] subscribit.]]

'''Gulielmus Bodewin Ioannes Gustavus Keitel''' (natus die [[22 Septembris]] [[1882]] [[Helmscherode]] in vico apud [[Gandershemium]]; supplicio affectus [[Norimberga]]e die [[16 Octobris]] [[1946]]) fuit praecipuus vir militaris Germanicus inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]].

Anno [[1946]] inter [[causa Norimbergae|causam Norimbergae]] contra [[NSDAP|nazistas]], Keitel in ius vocatus capite damnatus est. 

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Wilhelm Keitel|Gulielmum Keitel}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080915150325/http://www.shoa.de/content/view/253/92/ Biographia] apud ''Shoaprojekt''{{Ling |Germanice}}
* [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/KeitelWilhelm/ Brevis biographia] apud LEMO (Museum historicum Germaniae) {{Ling |Germanice}}
{{PND|118721577|nomen=Gulielmi Keitel aut de Gulielmo Keitel}}

{{Consilium Ministrorum Hitler}}
{{bio-stipula}}

{{Lifetime|1882|1946|Keitel, Gulielmus}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Holocausti]]
[[Categoria:Fascismus in Germania]]
[[Categoria:Milites Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Morte damnati]]
[[Categoria:Participes primi belli mundani]]
[[Categoria:Secundum bellum mundanum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ars legatoria</title>
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      <text bytes="14084" sha1="hbr3nnoimq2py8z5r08eqx4ubmj1vu8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:United Nations Headquarters Glistens in Afternoon Sun Day Before General Assembly Begins.jpg|thumb|[[Consociatio Nationum]], sede [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci in urbe]] sita, est maxima diplomatica isocietas inter gentes.]]
[[Fasciculus:Symmetry of Diplomacy.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ger van Elk, ''Symmetry of Diplomacy'', 1975, Groninger Museum.]]

{{res|Ars legatoria}}{{MLAL ref|diplomacy|25|.dipl diplomacy}} seu {{res|ars diplomatica}}&lt;ref name=&quot;mlal-diplomacy-25&quot; /&gt; (a verbo [[lingua Graeca|Graeco]] ''diploma'' ‘bis plicatum’) est ars gestorum inter [[Legatus (civilitas)|legatos]] gregum civitatumve [[conloquium|conloquiorum]]. Quae [[vox]] ad res diplomaticas inter [[civitas|civitates]] usitate spectat, administrationem [[necessitudines inter gentes|necessitudinum inter gentes]] per deprecationem legatorum mercede conductorum de rebus [[pax|pacis]], [[bellum|belli]], [[commercium|commercii]], [[oeconomia]]e, et [[cultura]]e. [[Foedus|Foedera]] inter civitates a [[legatus|legatis]] plerumque componuntur antequam homines politicae periti ea confirmant.

In [[Graecia antiqua]], diploma fuit charta, usitate bipartito plicata, quae confectionem cursus studii confirmavit. Tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]], verbum ''diplomatis'' spectavit ad publicas [[peregrinatio]]nis chartas, sicut syngraphas et alias facultates eundi in viis imperialibus datas, duplices metallicas signa impressa ferentis laminas. Deinde significatio extensa est ad alia documenta includenda, sicut foedera cum tribubus externis. [[Saeculum 18|Saeculo duodevicensimo]], populi [[Francia]]e gregem virorum publicorum ad legationes externas adsignatorum appellaverunt ''corps diplomatique'' 'corpus diplomaticum'. Sensu haud sollemni more, ars diplomatica est usus dexteritatis ad [[commodum rationis]] capiendum, vel invenire mutuo iucunda quaestionis communis responsa.&lt;!--one set of tools being the phrasing of statements in a nonconfrontational or otherwise polite manner. --&gt;

== Legati et missiones diplomaticae ==
Hodie, verbum commune pro grege virorum diplomaticorum ex una civitate qui in alia civitate commorantur est [[missio diplomatica]]. Summum gradum diplomaticum est [[legatus (civilitas)|legatus]], et quaevis missio diplomatica a legato ducta appellatur [[legatio]], exceptis missionibus perennibus apud [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociationem Nationum]], [[Societas Civitatum Americanorum|Societatem Civitatum Americanorum]], et aliis societates &quot;multilaterales,&quot;{{dubsig}} quibus etiam duces sunt legati. Corpus omnium diplomaticorum cuiuslibet civitatis virorum appellatur illius civitatis [[stipendia diplomatica]] ([[Anglice]]: ''diplomatic service''); corpus autem omnium virorum diplomaticorum ad quamlibet civitatem adsignatorum appellatur [[corpus diplomaticum]] ([[Anglice]]: ''diplomatic corps''). (Vide [[Gradum diplomaticum]].)

== Historia ==
[[Fasciculus:Antoine de Favray - Portrait of Charles Gravier Count of Vergennes and French Ambassador, in Turkish Attire - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|250px|Legatus [[Francia|Francicus]] in [[Imperium Ottomanum|Imperii Ottomani]] vestitu, ab Antonio de Favray pictus anno [[1766]]; [[Museum Pera]], [[Constantinopolis]].]]

=== Europa ===
Facultas artis diplomaticae factae est unum ex definientibus civitatis elementis, et ars diplomatica facta est postquam primae civitates conditae sunt, abhinc nonnulla millennia. Per historiam humanam, [[legatus (civilitas)|viri diplomatici]] missi sunt solum pro conloquiis peculiaribus; statim eorum missionibus finitis, domum redierunt. Tales viri usitate fuerunt cognati familiae regentis, vel homines summi gradus socialis ut, cum peterent conloqui cum hominibus aliae civitatis, auctoritatem haberent.

Exceptio notabilis fuit inter [[papa]]m [[Roma]]e et [[Imperator Romanus|imperatorem Romanum]] [[Byzantium|Byzantii]]: procuratores papales, dicti [[apocrisiarius|apocrisiarii]], perenne Constantinopoli commorati sunt. Nihilominus, post [[saeculum 8|saeculum octavum]], dissentiones inter papam et imperatorem, sicut [[Controversia Iconoclastica]], haec vincula diremerunt.

=== Asia ===
{{Pars augenda}}

===Imperium Ottomanum et ars diplomatica===
{{Pars augenda}}

=== Italia et diplomatia ===
{{Pars augenda}}

===Sinae et Diplomatia===
[[Fasciculus:Zhigongtu full.jpg|thumb|590px|''[[Picturae Donorum Sollemnum]]'', Sinica saeculi sexti pictura quae legatos depingit; qui in pictura monstrantur sunt legati ex [[Hephthalites|Hephthalitibus]],{{dubsig}} [[Persia]], [[Langkasuka]], [[Baekje]],{{dubsig}} [[Qiuci]],{{dubsig}} et Wo ([[Iaponia]]).]]

== Artes diplomaticae ==
{{Pars augenda}}

== Immunitas diplomatica ==
{{Pars augenda}}

== Legati sicut fides ==
{{Pars augenda}}

== Diplomatia et exploratio ==
{{Pars augenda}}

== Diplomatica quaestionum consilium ==
=== Arbitrium et mediatio ===
{{Pars augenda}}

=== Conventus ===
Quaestiones aliquando expeditae sunt per conventus inter gentes.&lt;!--In such cases, there are fewer ground rules, and fewer formal applications of international law. However, participants are expected to guide themselves through principles of international fairness, logic, and protocol.--&gt; Exempla talium conventuum sunt:

* [[Consilium Vindobonense]] ([[1815]]). [[Napoleon]]e victo, fuerunt multi non compositae quaestiones diplomaticae. Hae fuerunt conformatio tabulae [[Europa]]eae, dispositio postulationum civilium et [[nationalismus|nationalistarum]] factarum a variis gregibus ethnicis et gentibus quae voluerunt habere autonomiam vel libertatem politicalem, et compositio postulationum variarum a variis Europae potestatibus factarum 

* [[Consilium Berolinense]] ([[13 Iunii]]–[[13 Iulii]] [[1878]]) fuit conventus inter legatos [[Magnae Potestates|Magnarum Potestatum]] legatosque [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Imperii Ottomanici]] [[Berolinum|Berolini]] anno [[1878]]. Post [[Bellum Russicum Ottomanicum (1877 - 1878)|Bellum Russicum Ottomanicum]] annorum [[1877]] et [[1878]], propositum conventus fuit iterum ordinare rerum status in [[Balcania|Balcaniis]].

=== Conloquia ===
{{Pars augenda}}

== Agnoscere diplomatice ==
{{Pars augenda}}

== Diplomatia haud sollemni more ==
{{Pars augenda}}

== Paradiplomatia ==
{{Pars augenda}}

== Diplomatia culturalis ==
{{Pagina principalis|Communicatio interculturalis}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Berridge, G. R. [[2005]]. ''Diplomacy: Theory &amp; Practice.'' Editio tertia. Palgrave, Basingstoke. ISBN 1-4039-9311-4.
* Brummett, Palmira. &quot;Imagining the Early Modern Ottoman Space, from World History to Piri Reis.&quot; In ''The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire.'' Ediderunt Virginia Aksan et Daniel Goffman. [[Cantabrigia]]e: Cambridge University Press. 
* Cunningham, George. [[2005]]. ''Journey to Become a Diplomat: With a Guide to Careers in World Affairs.'' FPA Global Vision Books. ISBN 0-87124-212-5.
* Dorman, Shawn, ed. [[2003]]. ''Inside a U.S. Embassy: How the Foreign Service Works for America.'' Editio altera. American Foreign Service Association. ISBN 0-9649488-2-6.
* Fleet, Kate. [[1999]]. &quot;The Ottoman diplomats on eighteenth-century Poland: Contempt or discouragement?&quot; ''Oriente Moderno'' 79(1):97–100.
* Goffman, Daniel. &quot;Negotiating with the Renaissance State: The Ottoman Empire and the New Diplomacy.&quot; In ''The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire.'' Ediderunt Virginia Aksan et Daniel Goffman, 61–74. [[Cantabrigia]]e: Cambridge University Press.
* Imber, Colin. [[1999]]. &quot;Ottoman Seapower and Levantine Diplomacy in the Age of Discovery.&quot; ''Historian'' (Allentown) 62(1):128–129.
* Kurbalija, J., et H. Slavik, eds. [[2001]]. ''Language and Diplomacy.'' [[Melita]]e: DiploProjects, Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies. ISBN 99909-55-15-8. 
* Mattingly, Garrett. ''Renaissance Diplomacy.'' Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-25570-5.
* Rana, Kishan S. [[2004]]. ''The 21st Century Ambassador: Plenipotentiary to Chief Executive.'' DiploFoundation. ISBN 99909-55-18-2.
* Rana, Kishan S., et Jovan Kurbalija, eds. [[2007]]. ''Foreign Ministries: Managing Diplomatic Networks and Optimizing Value.'' DiploFoundation. ISBN 978-99932-53-16-7.
* Satow, Ernest. [[1917]] [[1998]]. ''A Guide to Diplomatic Practice.'' London &amp; New York: Longmans, Green &amp; Co. Editio quinta. ISBN 0-582-50109-1.
* Wicquefort, Abraham de. [[1716]]. ''The Embassador and His Functions To Which Is Added, an Historical Discourse, Concerning the Election of the Emperor and the Electors.'' Convertit John Digby. [[Londinium|Londinii]]: Printed for B. Lintott.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Analysis rationis negotiorum externorum gerendorum]]
* [[Concordia]]&lt;!--Peace treaty--&gt;
* [[Communicatio interculturalis]]
* [[Diplomatia oeconomica]]
* [[Diplomatia Ping Pong]]
* [[Diplomatia publica]]
* [[Doctrina rationis negotiorum externorum gerendorum]]
* [[Flipismus]]
* [[Geographia politica]]
* [[Ius diplomaticum]]
* [[Ius gentium]]
* [[Ius inter civitates et gentes]]
* [[Irenologia]]
* [[Legatio]]
* [[Missio diplomatica]]
* [[Minister rerum externarum]]
* [[Multilateralismus]]
* [[Neutralitas]]
* [[Paradiplomatia]]
* [[Persona non grata]]
* [[Ratio negotiorum externorum gerendorum]] &lt;!--foreign policy
* [[Charm Offensive]]
* [[Confidence-building measures]]
* [[Cowboy diplomacy]]
* [[Diplomacy Monitor]]
* [[Diplomatic passport]]
* [[Diplomatic rank]]
* [[Foreign minister]]
* [[Gunboat diplomacy]]
* [[Intercultural competence]]
* [[International relations]]
* [[Peacemakers]]
* [[Peacemaking]]
* [[Preventive Diplomacy]]
* [[Protocol (diplomacy)|Protocol]]
* [[Shuttle diplomacy]]
* [[Track II diplomacy]]
* [[Transformational Diplomacy]]--&gt;

== Institutiones quae educationem diplomaticam docent ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090506014923/http://textus.diplomacy.edu/portals/ifdt/default.asp International Forum on Diplomatic Training]
* [[Foreign Service Institute India]]
* [[Diplomatic Academy of Vienna]]
* [[International School of Geneva]]
* [[Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations]]
* [[United Nations International School of Hanoi]]
* [[United Nations International School]]
* [[University for Peace]]
* [[Vienna International School]]
* [[Moscow State Institute of International Relations]]
* [[MRI - Master in Relazioni Internazionali]]
* [[Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies]], Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Terrae Mariae
* [[Royal United Services Institute]]
* [[School of International Service]]
* Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, UK
* [[Whitehead School of Diplomacy and International Relations]], Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey
* [[Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]], Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts
* [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service]], Georgetown University, Washington, DC
* [[Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs]], Princeton University, New Jersey
* [http://www.irbr.mre.gov.br Instituto Rio Branco] - Diplomatic school of the Brazilian Government
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826100013/http://www.isen.gov.ar/ Instituto del Servicio Exterior de la Nacion] - Diplomatica Argentinae Academia
* The George P. Shultz [[National Foreign Affairs Training Center]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090320102004/http://www.sre.gob.mx/imr/ Instituto Matías Romero, Mexico City]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090428160608/http://www.diplomacy.edu/Courses/default.asp DiploFoundation Malta and Geneva]
* Centre for Politics and Diplomatic Studies, University of Leicester, UK¨
* Instituto del Servicio Exterior &quot;Manuel Maria de Peralta&quot; - Diplomatic Academy of Costa Rica
* Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine (www.dipacadem.kiev.ua)

== Nexus externi ==
{{commonscat|Diplomacy}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100106221520/http://ediplomat.com/nd/history.htm Brevis Diplomatiae Historia]
* [http://www.un.org/english/ Consociatio Nationum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080411231256/http://dictionary.diplomacy.edu/dd/links/index.asp?position=2&amp;items=5&amp;FilterTopic= Dictionarium Diplomaticum]
* [http://www.diplomacy.edu/ DiploFoundation]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080709163627/http://diplomaticsociety.tripod.com/ Diplomatica Sancti Gabrielis Societas]
* [http://www.mexicodiplomatico.org Legatus Mexicanus]
* [http://baldi.diplomacy.edu/diplo/defaulteng.htm Libri a diplomatistis scripti]{{dubsig}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080514221244/http://thinkexist.com/quotations/diplomacy/ Loci diplomatiae] &lt;!--
*[http://foia.state.gov/masterdocs/05fah01/CH0610.pdf U.S. Dept. of State Foreign Affairs Handbook - Using Diplomatic Notes]
* American diplomats describe their careers in [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/diplomacy/index.html Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training], a site at the [http://www.loc.gov/ Library of Congress].
*http://www.disarmamentinsight.blogspot.com Disarmament Insight]
*[http://www.diplomacy.edu/Conferences/SmallStates/program.asp Diplomacy of Small States]. An international conference dealing with the issues of foreign policy, negotiation tactics, diplomatic missions, crisis and humanitarian diplomacy of small states. See also conference [http://www.diplomacy.edu/Conferences/SmallStates/discussion.asp discussion papers]. 
* [http://diplo.diplomacy.edu/books/mdiplomacy_book/content.htm Modern Diplomacy Reviewed] A collection of articles analyzing modern diplomacy from various angles: diplomatic analogy, impact of internet on diplomacy, diplomatic tools and methods, diplomatic representation, good governance, public diplomacy
* [http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com World Politics Review: A Foreign Policy and National Security Daily]
* A Shared World: Christians and Muslims in the Early Modern Mediterranean. By: M. Greene. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=Ecy575SBY1cC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP9&amp;dq=diplomacy+%2B+early+modern+mediterranean&amp;ots=4qOlQ7Yrqd&amp;sig=N07BVJjJ3tEsJI3ACMKmhNbkUP8 --&gt;

[[Categoria:Diplomatia| ]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Societas}}</text>
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    <title>Sonny Rollins</title>
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{{res|Theodorus Gualterius Rollins}} (natus [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] die [[7 Septembris]] [[1930]]&lt;ref name=ALLMUSIC&gt;[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sonny-rollins-p7446 Biographia.] Allmusic.com.&lt;/ref&gt;; mortuus [[25 Maii]] [[2026]]), {{res|Sonny Rollins}} tantum se appellans, fuit [[saxophonum|saxophonista]] [[iaz]]ensis [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]].

{{NexInt}}
*[[Jazz liberum]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Anni vitae|1930|2026|Rollins, Sonny}}
[[Categoria:Acceptores Insignis Artium Nationalis Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Novi Eboraci]]
[[Categoria:Musici Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Musici Iaz]]</text>
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{{res|Theodorus Gualterius Rollins}} (natus [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] die [[7 Septembris]] [[1930]]&lt;ref name=ALLMUSIC&gt;[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sonny-rollins-p7446 Biographia.] Allmusic.com.&lt;/ref&gt;; mortuus [[25 Maii]] [[2026]]), {{res|Sonny Rollins}} tantum se appellans, fuit {{Creanda|en|Tenor saxophone|Saxophonum tenor|saxophonista}} [[iaz]]ensis [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]].

{{NexInt}}
*[[Jazz liberum]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{bio-stipula}}

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[[Categoria:Musici Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Musici Iaz]]</text>
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    <title>Andreas Gromyko</title>
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{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Andreas Andreae filius Gromyko''' ([[Russice]]: Андрей Андреевич Громыко, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Andrej Andreevič Gromyko''; natus in familia cognominis ''Burmakov''&lt;ref&gt;Confer [https://web.archive.org/web/20160704133113/http://www.chuchotezvous.ru/historical-figures/906.html Андрей Громыко: внешний вид Советского Союза], [http://www.pseudology.org/MID/Gromyko_AA.htm Андрей Андреевич Громыко]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} et [http://www.whoswho.de/templ/te_bio.php?PID=1834&amp;RID=1 Andrei Andrejewitsch Gromyko] Who's Who&lt;/ref&gt; in vico ''Starye Gromyki'' tunc gubernii [[Mohilovia|Mohiloviensis]] [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]] et nunc regionis [[Homel]]ensis [[Ruthenia Alba|Rutheniae Albae]] die [[5 Iulii]] [[1909]] secundum [[calendarium Iulianum]] - die [[18 Iulii]] [[1909]] secundum [[calendarium Gregorianum|Gregorianum]]; mortuus est [[Moscua]]e die [[2 Iulii]] [[1989]]), legatus et politicorum peritus [[Unio Sovietica|Sovieticus]], fuit ab anno [[1957]] usque ad annum [[1985]] negotiorum externorum minister et ab anno 1985 usque ad annum [[1988]] praeses Praesidii Concilii Supremi Unionis Sovieticae fuit. Titulo Herois Laboris Socialistici (bis, annis [[1969]] et [[1979]]), Praemio Leniniano (anno [[1982]]) et Praemio Publico URSS (anno [[1984]]) multisque aliis signis laudis ornatus est.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Andrei Gromyko|Andream Gromyko}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [http://bse.sci-lib.com/article015154.html Pagina de Andrea Gromyko ''Encyclopaediae Sovieticae Magnae'' editionis tertiae] {{ling|Russice}}
* [http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=11187 Pagina de Andrea Gromyko in situ interretiali ''Heroes terrae''] {{ling|Russice}}
* [http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_g/gromyko_aa.php Pagina de Andrea Gromyko in situ interretiali &quot;hrono.ru&quot;] {{ling|Russice}}

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gromyko, Andreas Andreae filius}}

[[Categoria:Duces civitatum]]
[[Categoria:Legati Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Politici Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Moscuae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Rutheniae Albae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Unionis Sovieticae]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1909]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1989]]</text>
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    <title>Ioannes Goropius Becanus</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Iohannes Goropius Becanus''' (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine longissime disseruit. Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]''
* 1580 : ''Opera Joannis Goropii Becani''

== Fontes ==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Melchior Adam, &quot;Iohannis Goropii Becani vita&quot;] {{Ling|Latine}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal: Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat, Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;Becanus' etymological methods&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Linguistae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2853" sha1="hl879skan57lrhh4fokolwkzcq0humt" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Iohannes Goropius Becanus''' (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine longissime disseruit. Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]''
* 1580 : ''Opera Joannis Goropii Becani''

== Fontes ==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Melchior Adam, &quot;Iohannis Goropii Becani vita&quot;] {{Ling|Latine}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal: Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat, Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;Becanus' etymological methods&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi ne]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2863" sha1="nxrk982ootoxm53sm28ao3cq32d6cj0" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Iohannes Goropius Becanus''' (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine longissime disseruit. Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]''
* 1580 : ''Opera Joannis Goropii Becani''

== Fontes ==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Melchior Adam, &quot;Iohannis Goropii Becani vita&quot;] {{Ling|Latine}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal: Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat, Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;Becanus' etymological methods&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Eruditi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2856" sha1="kc8jftkp7f92x8emf70k7htri8i4n0v" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Iohannes Goropius Becanus''' (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine longissime disseruit. Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]''
* 1580 : ''Opera Joannis Goropii Becani''

== Fontes ==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Melchior Adam, &quot;Iohannis Goropii Becani vita&quot;] {{Ling|Latine}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal: Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat, Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;Becanus' etymological methods&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Palaeontologi]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2877" sha1="2gchzj9pu8y3l1w98movxmd0j5mk8x0" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Iohannes Goropius Becanus''' (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine longissime disseruit. Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]''
* 1580 : ''Opera Joannis Goropii Becani''

== Fontes ==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Melchior Adam, &quot;Iohannis Goropii Becani vita&quot;] {{Ling|Latine}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal: Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat, Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;Becanus' etymological methods&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Palaeontologi]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]</text>
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        <id>1084</id>
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      <text bytes="2927" sha1="27d99jrgq21ft2bj2nei5la6s6pz50w" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Iohannes Goropius Becanus''' (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine longissime disseruit. Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]''
* 1580 : ''Opera Joannis Goropii Becani''

== Fontes ==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Melchior Adam, &quot;Iohannis Goropii Becani vita&quot;] {{Ling|Latine}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal: Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat, Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;Becanus' etymological methods&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Palaeontologi]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]</text>
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      <id>3962056</id>
      <parentid>3962055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T15:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bibliographia */</comment>
      <origin>3962056</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3003" sha1="23swra0orr3ri68hf4g408u61qhehkj" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Iohannes Goropius Becanus''' (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine longissime disseruit. Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]''
* 1580 : ''Opera Joannis Goropii Becani''

== Fontes ==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Melchior Adam, &quot;Iohannis Goropii Becani vita&quot;] {{Ling|Latine}}

== Bibliographia ==
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal, ''Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat''. Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_voo004199501_01/_voo004199501_01_0004.php Becanus' etymological methods]&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Palaeontologi]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]</text>
      <sha1>23swra0orr3ri68hf4g408u61qhehkj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962059</id>
      <parentid>3962056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T15:37:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <origin>3962059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3971" sha1="qumomx5t0bh6rk149c3652qr3d92594" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Iohannes Goropius Becanus''' (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine disseruit: &quot;Habes hic, candide lector,&quot; pagina prima ait, &quot;gentium origines, longe aliter quam a quoquam hactenus scriptae sunt, explicatas.&quot; Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]] sive Cimmeriorum Becceselana''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Uaotu92eMEIC/page/n4/mode/1up textus]
* 1580 : ''Opera Ioannis Goropii Becani hactenus in lucem non edita, nempe Hermathena, Hieroglyphica, Vertumnus, Gallica, Francica, Hispanica''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/operaioangoropii01beca/page/n6/mode/1up Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009318672/page/n6/mode/1up aliud examplar, titulo carente]

== Fontes ==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Melchior Adam, &quot;Iohannis Goropii Becani vita&quot;] {{Ling|Latine}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Creanda|d|Jean de Chassanion|Ioannes Cassanio}}, ''De gigantibus eorumque reliquiis, atque iis, quae ante annos aliquot nostra aetate in Gallia repertae sunt; ubi etiam de admirandis prodigiosisque quorundam viribus agitur, qui ad gigantum naturam proxime videntur accedere: obiter etiam Joannis Goropii error perstringitur ...'' Basileae; [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000204-001/page/n10/mode/1up Textus]
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal, ''Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat''. Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_voo004199501_01/_voo004199501_01_0004.php Becanus' etymological methods]&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Palaeontologi]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]</text>
      <sha1>qumomx5t0bh6rk149c3652qr3d92594</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962060</id>
      <parentid>3962059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T15:38:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bibliographia */</comment>
      <origin>3962060</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3977" sha1="jbhsqtimcz6yzzg1c8ihamv1xtjwkhl" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Iohannes Goropius Becanus''' (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine disseruit: &quot;Habes hic, candide lector,&quot; pagina prima ait, &quot;gentium origines, longe aliter quam a quoquam hactenus scriptae sunt, explicatas.&quot; Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]] sive Cimmeriorum Becceselana''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Uaotu92eMEIC/page/n4/mode/1up textus]
* 1580 : ''Opera Ioannis Goropii Becani hactenus in lucem non edita, nempe Hermathena, Hieroglyphica, Vertumnus, Gallica, Francica, Hispanica''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/operaioangoropii01beca/page/n6/mode/1up Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009318672/page/n6/mode/1up aliud examplar, titulo carente]

== Fontes ==
* [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Melchior Adam, &quot;Iohannis Goropii Becani vita&quot;] {{Ling|Latine}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Creanda|d|Jean de Chassanion|Ioannes Cassanio}}, ''De gigantibus eorumque reliquiis, atque iis, quae ante annos aliquot nostra aetate in Gallia repertae sunt; ubi etiam de admirandis prodigiosisque quorundam viribus agitur, qui ad gigantum naturam proxime videntur accedere: obiter etiam Joannis Goropii error perstringitur ...'' Basileae, 1580; [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000204-001/page/n10/mode/1up Textus]
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal, ''Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat''. Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_voo004199501_01/_voo004199501_01_0004.php Becanus' etymological methods]&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Palaeontologi]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]</text>
      <sha1>jbhsqtimcz6yzzg1c8ihamv1xtjwkhl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962063</id>
      <parentid>3962060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T15:46:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3962063</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4293" sha1="mcy7kp0ysuilcdralhiylcjjn5mscld" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Ioannes Goropius Becanus'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ioan. Goropii Becani&quot; (cas. gen.) in [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Uaotu92eMEIC/page/n4/mode/1up titulo] operis ''Origines Antverpianae''; &quot;Ioannis Goropii Becani&quot; (cas. gen.) in [https://archive.org/details/operaioangoropii01beca/page/n6/mode/1up titulo] collectaneorum 1580 &lt;/ref&gt; (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine disseruit: &quot;Habes hic, candide lector,&quot; pagina prima ait, &quot;gentium origines, longe aliter quam a quoquam hactenus scriptae sunt, explicatas.&quot; Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]] sive Cimmeriorum Becceselana''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Uaotu92eMEIC/page/n4/mode/1up textus]
* 1580 : ''Opera Ioannis Goropii Becani hactenus in lucem non edita, nempe Hermathena, Hieroglyphica, Vertumnus, Gallica, Francica, Hispanica''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/operaioangoropii01beca/page/n6/mode/1up Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009318672/page/n6/mode/1up aliud examplar, titulo carente]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fontes ==
== Bibliographia ==
* &quot;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Ioannes Goropius]&quot; in [[Melchior Adam]],  {{Ling|Latine}}
* {{Creanda|d|Jean de Chassanion|Ioannes Cassanio}}, ''De gigantibus eorumque reliquiis, atque iis, quae ante annos aliquot nostra aetate in Gallia repertae sunt; ubi etiam de admirandis prodigiosisque quorundam viribus agitur, qui ad gigantum naturam proxime videntur accedere: obiter etiam Joannis Goropii error perstringitur ...'' Basileae, 1580; [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000204-001/page/n10/mode/1up Textus]
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal, ''Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat''. Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_voo004199501_01/_voo004199501_01_0004.php Becanus' etymological methods]&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Palaeontologi]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]</text>
      <sha1>mcy7kp0ysuilcdralhiylcjjn5mscld</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962064</id>
      <parentid>3962063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T15:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Iohannes Goropius Becanus]] ad [[Ioannes Goropius Becanus]]: nomen eo tempore usitatum</comment>
      <origin>3962063</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4293" sha1="mcy7kp0ysuilcdralhiylcjjn5mscld" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Ioannes Goropius Becanus'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ioan. Goropii Becani&quot; (cas. gen.) in [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Uaotu92eMEIC/page/n4/mode/1up titulo] operis ''Origines Antverpianae''; &quot;Ioannis Goropii Becani&quot; (cas. gen.) in [https://archive.org/details/operaioangoropii01beca/page/n6/mode/1up titulo] collectaneorum 1580 &lt;/ref&gt; (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Beca (Nederlandia)|Beca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine disseruit: &quot;Habes hic, candide lector,&quot; pagina prima ait, &quot;gentium origines, longe aliter quam a quoquam hactenus scriptae sunt, explicatas.&quot; Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]] sive Cimmeriorum Becceselana''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Uaotu92eMEIC/page/n4/mode/1up textus]
* 1580 : ''Opera Ioannis Goropii Becani hactenus in lucem non edita, nempe Hermathena, Hieroglyphica, Vertumnus, Gallica, Francica, Hispanica''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/operaioangoropii01beca/page/n6/mode/1up Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009318672/page/n6/mode/1up aliud examplar, titulo carente]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fontes ==
== Bibliographia ==
* &quot;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Ioannes Goropius]&quot; in [[Melchior Adam]],  {{Ling|Latine}}
* {{Creanda|d|Jean de Chassanion|Ioannes Cassanio}}, ''De gigantibus eorumque reliquiis, atque iis, quae ante annos aliquot nostra aetate in Gallia repertae sunt; ubi etiam de admirandis prodigiosisque quorundam viribus agitur, qui ad gigantum naturam proxime videntur accedere: obiter etiam Joannis Goropii error perstringitur ...'' Basileae, 1580; [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000204-001/page/n10/mode/1up Textus]
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal, ''Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat''. Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_voo004199501_01/_voo004199501_01_0004.php Becanus' etymological methods]&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Palaeontologi]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4379" sha1="7zaszhtv2axnrp9jvdg1jq8hl09ekux" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Roovert - Gorp 6 - &quot;De Leenhof&quot; - Gevelkopje.JPG|thumb|Commemoratio Ioannis Goropii ad domum ubi natum esse censetur]]
[[Fasciculus:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, koor, epitaaf Becanus.jpg|thumb|Epitaphium Ioannis Goropii in vetere [[ecclesia Fratrum Minorum (Traiectum Mosae)|ecclesia Fratrum Minorum]] iuxta [[Traiectum Mosae]]]]
'''Ioannes Goropius Becanus'''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ioan. Goropii Becani&quot; (cas. gen.) in [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Uaotu92eMEIC/page/n4/mode/1up titulo] operis ''Origines Antverpianae''; &quot;Ioannis Goropii Becani&quot; (cas. gen.) in [https://archive.org/details/operaioangoropii01beca/page/n6/mode/1up titulo] collectaneorum 1580 &lt;/ref&gt; (natus nomine ''Jan Gerartsen van Gorp van der Beke'' {{Creanda|nl|Gorp (Hilvarenbeek)|Goropum|Goropi}} sub [[municipium|municipio]] {{Creanda|nl|Hilvarenbeek (plaats)|Hilvaribeca (Nederlandia)|Hilvaribeca}} die [[23 Iunii]] [[1519]]; ad [[Traiectum Mosae]] mortuus die [[28 Iunii]][[1572]]) fuit [[medicus]] et [[philologus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]].

[[Lovanium|Lovanii]] medicinae studuit. Medicus meruit iuxta sorores duas imperatoris [[Carolus V|Caroli V]], videlicet [[Maria Austriaca|Mariam]], [[Hungaria]]e reginam [[Hollandia]]eque gubernatricem, et [[Heleonora (regina Portugalliae et Franciae)|Heleonora]]m: ambae enim his annis [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] habitabant. Anno [[1554]] munus medici urbis [[Anteverpia]]e suscepit. In opere eius principali, titulo ''[[Origines Antverpianae]]'', de dialecto Antverpiano lingua [[Paradisus|Paradisi]] omniumque linguarum humanarum origine disseruit: &quot;Habes hic, candide lector,&quot; pagina prima ait, &quot;gentium origines, longe aliter quam a quoquam hactenus scriptae sunt, explicatas.&quot; Etymologias ridiculas hac ratione [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius|Leibnitius]] '''Goropismos''' nuncupavit.

== Scripta ==
* 1569 : ''[[Origines Antverpianae]] sive Cimmeriorum Becceselana''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Uaotu92eMEIC/page/n4/mode/1up textus]
* 1580 : ''Opera Ioannis Goropii Becani hactenus in lucem non edita, nempe Hermathena, Hieroglyphica, Vertumnus, Gallica, Francica, Hispanica''. Antverpiae: Plantin; [https://archive.org/details/operaioangoropii01beca/page/n6/mode/1up Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009318672/page/n6/mode/1up aliud examplar, titulo carente]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fontes ==
== Bibliographia ==
* &quot;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s222.html Ioannes Goropius]&quot; in [[Melchior Adam]], ''Vitae Germanorum medicorum'' (Francofurti ad Moenum, 1620) pp. 190-192 {{Ling|Latine}}
* {{Creanda|d|Jean de Chassanion|Ioannes Cassanio}}, ''De gigantibus eorumque reliquiis, atque iis, quae ante annos aliquot nostra aetate in Gallia repertae sunt; ubi etiam de admirandis prodigiosisque quorundam viribus agitur, qui ad gigantum naturam proxime videntur accedere: obiter etiam Joannis Goropii error perstringitur ...'' Basileae, 1580; [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000204-001/page/n10/mode/1up Textus]
* Nico de Glas, ''Van Adam tot Antwerpen. Een bloemlezing uit de Origines Antwerpianae en de Opera van Johannes Goropius Becanus''. Hilversum, 2015
* François Ellenberger, &quot;[https://www.annales.org/archives/cofrhigeo/goropius.html Jan van Gorp (Goropius Becanus), 1518-1572: un pionnier méconnu de l'étude des fossiles au XVIème siècle]&quot; in ''Travaux du Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie'' ser. 3a vol. 1 (1987)
* Eddy Frederickx, Toon van Hal, ''Johannes Goropius Becanus (1519-1573). Brabants arts en taalfanaat''. Hilversum, 2015
* Rob Naborn, &quot;[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_voo004199501_01/_voo004199501_01_0004.php Becanus' etymological methods]&quot; in ''Voortgang'' vol. 15 (1995) pp. 79-86
* {{ADB|2|199|199|Becanus Goropius, Johann|Alberdingk Thijm|ADB:Becanus Goropius, Johann}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Johannes Goropius Becanus|Iohannem Goropium Becanum}}
* [http://www.cubra.nl/dodenakker/goropiusbecanus.htm Biographia] apud paginas interretiales'' Cultureel Brabant''

{{Lifetime|1519|1572|Goropius Becanus, Iohannes}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1519]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1572]]
[[Categoria:Palaeontologi]]
[[Categoria:Humanistae]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Medici Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Aulici]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Studii Generalis Lovaniensis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asia austro-orientalis</title>
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[[Fasciculus:LocationSoutheastAsia.PNG|thumb|upright=1.5|Collocatio Asiae austro-orientalis.]]
[[Fasciculus:Southeast asia.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Conformatio terrarum et rerum publicarum Asiae austro-orientalis.]]
'''Asia austro-orientalis,'''&lt;ref&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok,'' andra upplagan (Holmiae: Norstedts akademiska förlag, 2009).&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''austrorientalis,'''&lt;ref&gt;Vide [[species|speciem]] [http://eol.org/pages/6284790/overview ''Lupinum austrorientalem''] et usum communem in [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austrorientalis_(Nova_Roma) Nova Roma.]&lt;/ref&gt; vel etiam '''meridio-orientalis'''&lt;ref&gt;Vide {{CathHierDiocese|sien|(1856)}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=28M9AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA477&amp;lpg=PA477&amp;dq=meridio-orientalis&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=YW4NLKat6R&amp;sig=lRLjWN8_MIAMKBL9LhDP5VlCtkU&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=EKy1UovYBPG_sQTe_oDIAQ&amp;ved=0CFAQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&amp;q=meridio-orientalis&amp;f=false (1906)], [https://web.archive.org/web/20150522141632/http://www.thelocactus.cactus-mall.com/Thelocactus_Descriptions/palomaensis_des.html (2004)], et permultos locos alios.&lt;/ref&gt; et '''meridiorientalis,'''&lt;ref&gt;Vide [[species]] [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Epizeuxis_meridiorientalis/classification/#Epizeuxis_meridiorientalis ''Epizeuxem meridiorientalem''] et [http://eol.org/pages/402760/overview ''Stenophylactem meridiorientalem.''] Vide etiam [https://web.archive.org/web/20150501064740/http://claudilius.tripod.com/soaw.htm &quot;De Studiis Asiae Meridiorientalis,&quot;] situm interretialem.&lt;/ref&gt; comprehendit
* [[continens|continentalis]] [[Asia]]e [[regio]]nem nomine [[Paeninsula Indosinensis|paeninsulae Indosinensis]] notam, quae ab [[India]] orientem versus et a [[Sinae (regio)|Serica]] meridiem versus procedit;
* magnarum parvarumque insularum catenam, olim [[Indiae Orientales|Indias Orientales]] nuncupatam, quae inter [[Oceanus|oceanos]] [[Oceanus Indicus|Indicum]] et [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificum]] iacent et ab extremitate Asiae usque ad [[septentrio]]nalia [[Australia]]e [[litus|litora]] extenduntur.

Haec [[regio]], partim continentalis, partim insularis, res publicas [[Birmania]]m, [[Bruneium]], [[Cambosia]]m, [[Indonesia]]m, [[Laotia]]m, [[Malaesia]]m, [[Philippinae|Philippinas]], [[Singapura]]m, [[Thailandia]]m, [[Timoria Orientalis|Timoriam Orientalem]], [[Vietnamia]]m comprehendit.

Limes inter Asiam et Australasiam politicus insulam [[Nova Guinea|Novam Guineam]] dividit, provincia [[Papua (provincia Indonesiae)|Papua]] Indonesiae ad latus occidentale iacente, re publica [[Papua Nova Guinea]] ad orientale. Limes [[zoologia|zoogeographicus]], quem primus descripsit [[Alfredus Russel Wallace]], Indias Orientales vel [[Archipelagus Malaius|archipelagum Malaium]] permeat.

== Nomina ==
Nomen ''Asiae austro-orientalis'' originem admodum novellum habet; anno enim [[1943]] socii [[secundum bellum mundanum]] gerentes, praecipue [[Anglice]] loquentes, directionem statuerunt exercituum in hac regione pugnantes nomine ''South East Asia Command,'' scilicet 'Asiae Orientalis Meridionalis Directio'. Regionem continentalem antea varia nomina designaverant, inter quae [[Suvarnabhumi]], [[Chersonesus Aurea]], [[Indosina]]. In regione insulari seu Indiis Orientalibus, [[Archipelagus Malaius]] et [[Archipelagus Philippinus]] separatim recognoscuntur.

== Historia ==
Asiam austro-orientalem iam ante [[migratio]]nes speciei ''[[Homo sapiens|Hominis sapientis]]'' antiquissimas alii stirpes [[Homo (genus)|eiusdem generis]] incolebant, videlicet ''[[Homo erectus]]'' et ''[[Homo floresiensis]].'' 

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Akira Matsuyama, ''Traditional Dietary Culture Of Southeast Asia: its formation and pedigree''. Londinii: Kegan Paul, 2003 {{Google Books|4Un8AQAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[ASEAN]]
* [[Imperia in Asia meridio-orientali Europaea]]
* [[Regna Asiae meridio-orientalis antiqua]] 

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090506072036/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/reference_maps/pdf/southeast_asia.pdf Forma Asiae austro-orientalis]
* [http://www.citymayors.com/government/se_asia_government.html De urbium magistris]
* [https://archive.is/20121212135345/http://www.lib.uci.edu/libraries/collections/sea/sasian.html Archivum Asiae austro-orientalis] apud [[Universitas Californiensis (Irvine)|Universitatem Californiensem (Irvine)]]
* [http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu Visiones Asiae austro-orientalis (bibliotheca virtualis peregrinationum)] apud [[Universitas Cornelliana|universitatem Cornellianam]]
{{Myrias|Geographia}}

[[Categoria:Asia austro-orientalis]]
[[Categoria:Oceanus Indicus]]
[[Categoria:Oceanus Pacificus]]</text>
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    <title>Carolus de Frisch</title>
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      <text bytes="968" sha1="8os575hcl0wm9pvkqak2dmws22fpvcq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Karl von Frisch - Atelier Veritas, c. 1926.jpg|thumb|Karl von Frisch]]

'''Carolus de Frisch''' ([[Vindobona]]e natus die [[20 Novembris]] [[1886]]; [[Monacum| Monaci]] mortuus die [[12 Iunii]] [[1982]]) fuit [[zoologia]]e peritus [[Austria|Austriacus]], qui anno [[1973]] una cum [[Conradus Lorenz|Conrado Lorenz]] et [[Nicolaus Tinbergen|Nicolao Tinbergen]] [[Praemium Nobelianum Medicinae|Nobelianum Medicinae Praemium]] accepit. Studium [[ethologia]]e, praecipue de sensoria [[Apis (genus)|apum]] [[perceptio]]ne per suas [[saltatio]]nes, fecit.

==Nexus externi==
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1973/index.html De Carolo de Frisch] in pagina Praemio Nobeliano Medicinae dicata {{Ling|Anglice}}

{{scien-bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Frisch, Carolus de}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1886]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1982]]
[[Categoria:Apiarii]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Austriae]]
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[[Categoria:Zoologi Austriae]]</text>
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    <title>Aqua Viva (Res publica Sancti Marini)</title>
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{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;float: right; width: 307px; background: #e3e3e3; margin-left: 1em; border-spacing: 1px;&quot;
&lt;caption&gt;Aqua Viva&lt;/caption&gt;
! [[Insigne]]
! [[Vexillum]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;width: 145px;&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Acquaviva.JPG|110px|Aquae Vivae Insigne]]
| style=&quot;width: 145px;&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Castello di Acquaviva.jpg|150px|Aquae Vivae Vexillum]]
|----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Despectus in Aquam Vivam''
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Fasciculus:AcquavivaRSM.JPG|300 px|Despectus in Aquam Vivam]]
|-
|----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomina
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Nomina [[Lingua Latina|Latina]] || Aqua Viva
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Nomen [[Lingua Italica]] || Acquaviva  
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Nomina sermonibus alteribus || Aquaviva ([[Lingua Romaniola|Romaniolice]])
|----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Indicia fundamentalia
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Terra]] || [[Fasciculus:Flag of San Marino.svg|20px|Vexillum rei publicae Sancti Marini]] [[Res publica Sancti Marini]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Castella Sancti Marini|Castellum]] || Aqua Viva
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Coordinata geographica]] || 43° 57' 00&quot; ad Septentrionalem spectans 12° 25' 00&quot; ad Orientalem spectans
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Altitudo]] || 237,00 [[Super libram maris|s.l.m.]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Area (geometria)|Area finis municipalis]] || 4,86 [[chiliometrum quadratum|km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Numerus incolarum]] urbis et municipii || 2.104 ''&lt;small&gt;([[2014]])&lt;/small&gt;''
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Spissitudo incolarum]] municipii || 432,92 ''&lt;small&gt;([[2009]])&lt;/small&gt;''
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; 
| [[Numerus cursualis]] || RSM-47892
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Praefixum telephonicum]] ||	e Italia et Civitate Vaticana:  0549 / e civitatibus alteribus: +378
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[ISO 3166-2]] || SM-01
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Nota autocineti]] || RSM
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Pagina interretialis]] || [http://www.sanmarinosite.com/castelli/acquaviva.html Hic.]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Res politicae
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| Status || Castellum, Rei publicae Sancti Marini
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Magister civium superior]] || 
|-
|----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Res aliae
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;
| [[Patronus]] || [[Andreas (apostolus)|Sanctus Andreas]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Sollemnitas|Dies sollemnis]] || [[30 Novembris]]
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Incolarum nomen || ''Aquavivenses''
|-
|----
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Fasciculus:San Marino Acquaviva.png|300 px|Collocatio Aquae Vivae Castelli in Re publica Sancti Marini]]
|}
[[Fasciculus:Welterbe.svg|thumb|upright=0.3|left]]
'''Aqua Viva''' ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''[[:it:Acquaviva (San Marino)|Acquaviva]]'') est [[Castella Sancti Marini|Castellum]] [[Res publica Sancti Marini|Rei publicae Sancti Marini]], circiter 2&amp;thinsp;100 incolarum. Incolae Aquavivenses appellantur. 

== Curatiae ==
* Gualdicciolo
* La Serra

== Castella vel municipia Italica finitima ==
* [[Burgus Maior (Res publica Sancti Marini)|Burgus Maior]]
* [[Civitas Sancti Marini]]
* [[Civitas Sancti Leonis]]
* [[Veruculum]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.sanmarinosite.com/castelli/acquaviva.html Situs Publicus]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} 
{{CommuniaCat|Acquaviva|Aquam Vivam}}

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:Acquaviva in San Marino (+pop areas).svg|Collocatio Castelli Aquae Vivae in in finibus Rei publicae Sancti Marini.
Fasciculus:Placito Feretrano.jpg|Placitum Feretranum
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Categoria:Castella Sancti Marini]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2066" sha1="80ddzniowzw70r3ts4yr6xe6lhrznsp" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
'''''Variae'''''&lt;ref&gt;''Variarum libri duodecim'': sic [[Theodorus Mommsen|Th. Mommsen]] in [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_auct_ant_12/index.htm#page/(1)/mode/1up prima pagina textus]&lt;/ref&gt; vel productius '''''Epistulae Theodoricianae variae'''''&lt;ref&gt;Sic editor [[Theodorus Mommsen|Th. Mommsen]] in [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_auct_ant_12/index.htm#page/(III)/mode/1up titulo suo]&lt;/ref&gt; est compilatio epistularum publicarum legumque et formularum, a [[Cassiodorus|Cassiodoro]] senatore scriptarum, quas in libros duodecim anno [[537]] congessit. Pro regibus [[Ostrogothi|Ostrogothorum]] [[Theodericus (rex Ostrogothorum)|Theoderico]] et [[Athalaricus (rex Ostrogothorum)|Athalarico]] maxima parte composuerat. 

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones et versiones
* 1886 : Thomas Hodgkin, ''The Letters of Cassiodorus, being a condensed translation of the Variae epistolae''. Londinii: Henry Frowde, 1886 [https://archive.org/details/lettersofcassiod00cassuoft Textus]
* 1898 : [[Theodorus Mommsen|Th. Mommsen]] (ed.), ''Cassiodori Senatoris Variae''. Berolini, 1898 (''[[Monumenta Germaniae Historica]]. Auctores antiquissimi'', 12) [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_auct_ant_12/index.htm#page/(III)/mode/1up Textus]
* 1992 : S. J. B. Barnish, interpr., ''Cassiodorus: Variae''. Liverpolii: Liverpool University Press, 1992
* 2019 : M. Shane Bjornlie, interpr., ''Cassiodorus: The Variae: the complete translation''. Berkeleiae: University of California Press, 2019

; Eruditio
* Valérie Fauvinet-Ranson, &quot;[https://hal.science/hal-01961277 Portrait d'une régente: Un panégyrique d’Amalasonthe (Cassiodore, Variae XI, 1)&quot; in ''Cassiodorus'' vol. 4 (1998)
* S. Krautschick, ''Cassiodor und die Politik seiner Zeit''. Bonnae, 1983
* M.J. Suelzer, ''The clausulae in Cassiodorus''. Vasingtoniae, 1944

== Nexus externi ==
{{Vicifons|Variarum_libri_XII|Variarum libros XII}}

{{Lit-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Scripta 537]]
[[Categoria:Italiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Epistulae]]
[[Categoria:Theodericus]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3962130</id>
      <parentid>3962129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T21:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bibliographia */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2265" sha1="2ox346vyss6nujf6g2pn5tla54su1nf" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
'''''Variae'''''&lt;ref&gt;''Variarum libri duodecim'': sic [[Theodorus Mommsen|Th. Mommsen]] in [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_auct_ant_12/index.htm#page/(1)/mode/1up prima pagina textus]&lt;/ref&gt; vel productius '''''Epistulae Theodoricianae variae'''''&lt;ref&gt;Sic editor [[Theodorus Mommsen|Th. Mommsen]] in [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_auct_ant_12/index.htm#page/(III)/mode/1up titulo suo]&lt;/ref&gt; est compilatio epistularum publicarum legumque et formularum, a [[Cassiodorus|Cassiodoro]] senatore scriptarum, quas in libros duodecim anno [[537]] congessit. Pro regibus [[Ostrogothi|Ostrogothorum]] [[Theodericus (rex Ostrogothorum)|Theoderico]] et [[Athalaricus (rex Ostrogothorum)|Athalarico]] maxima parte composuerat. 

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones et versiones
* 1886 : Thomas Hodgkin, ''The Letters of Cassiodorus, being a condensed translation of the Variae epistolae''. Londinii: Henry Frowde, 1886 [https://archive.org/details/lettersofcassiod00cassuoft Textus]
* 1898 : [[Theodorus Mommsen|Th. Mommsen]] (ed.), ''Cassiodori Senatoris Variae''. Berolini, 1898 (''[[Monumenta Germaniae Historica]]. Auctores antiquissimi'', 12) [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_auct_ant_12/index.htm#page/(III)/mode/1up Textus]
* 1992 : S. J. B. Barnish, interpr., ''The Variae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator''. Liverpolii: Liverpool University Press, 1992
* 2010 : Peter Dinzelbacher, ''Briefe des Ostgotenkönigs Theoderich der Große und seiner Nachfolger. Aus den „Variae“ des Cassiodor''. Heidelbergae: Mattes, 2010
* 2019 : M. Shane Bjornlie, interpr., ''Cassiodorus: The Variae: the complete translation''. Berkeleiae: University of California Press, 2019

; Eruditio
* Valérie Fauvinet-Ranson, &quot;[https://hal.science/hal-01961277 Portrait d'une régente: Un panégyrique d’Amalasonthe (Cassiodore, Variae XI, 1)]&quot; in ''Cassiodorus'' vol. 4 (1998)
* S. Krautschick, ''Cassiodor und die Politik seiner Zeit''. Bonnae, 1983
* M.J. Suelzer, ''The clausulae in Cassiodorus''. Vasingtoniae, 1944

== Nexus externi ==
{{Vicifons|Variarum_libri_XII|Variarum libros XII}}

{{Lit-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Scripta 537]]
[[Categoria:Italiae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Epistulae]]
[[Categoria:Theodericus]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maria Austriaca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>98484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962045</id>
      <parentid>3628057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T14:34:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Maria Austriaca (gubernator Nederlandiae)]] ad [[Maria Austriaca]]: sola fortasse hoc nomen gessit (atque cur &quot;gubernator&quot; loco &quot;-trix&quot;?)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3571" sha1="cicsw5rx0l1kbbsv8o77pf73jkch47t" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Marie de hongrie 1520.jpg|thumb|Maria Dei Gratia Regina Hungarie, Bohemiae, etc. (anno 1520).]]
'''Maria Austriaca''' (nata [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] die [[15 Septembris]] [[1505]]; mortua in oppido [[Cigales]] die [[18 Octobris]] [[1558]]) fuit tertia [[Ioanna (regina Castellae et Legionis)|Ioannae reginae Hispaniarum]] et [[Philippus I (rex Castellae)|Philippi IV domini Nederlandiae]] filia, archiducissa [[Austria]]e, infanta [[Hispania]]rum, regina consors [[Hungaria]]e [[Bohemia]]eque, et gubernator [[Nederlandia]]e.

== Nativitas et pueritia ==
Die [[20 Septembris]] [[1505]] ab episcopo [[Nemetacum|Nemetaci]] baptizata est. Suum nomen fuit nomen aviae paternae [[Maria (ducissa Burgundiae)|Mariae Ducissae Burgundiae]]. Patrinus Marie Archiducisse Austriae fuit [[Maximilianus I (imperator)|Maximilianus I imperator Sacri Romani Imperii]] (avus paternus Mariae).

Ab anno [[1506]], Philippo mortuo, Maria et sorores [[Alienora Austriaca (regina Lusitaniae et Franciae)|Alienora]] et [[Isabella Austriaca|Isabella]] et frater [[Carolus V (imperator)|Carolus]] in Nederlandia habitaverunt, ubi [[Margarita Austriaca (gubernator Nederlandiae)|Margarita]] soror Philippi gubernabat.

== Matrimonium ==
Maria in [[Austria]] cum Maximilianus habitabat ab anno [[1514]]. Maximilianus Mariam [[Ludovicus II (rex Hungariae)|Ludovici II regis Hungariae]] (filius regis Hungariae Bohemiaeque [[Vladislaus II (rex Bohemiae et Hungariae)|Vladislai II]] et uxoris eius reginae [[Anna de Fuxio de Candalle|Annae de Foix]]) in matrimonium donavit die [[22 Iulii]] [[1515]]. Ea coronata est die [[11 Decembris]] [[1521]] in Hungaria et die [[1 Iunii]] [[1522]] in Bohemia. Matrimonium felix sed infecundum fuit. Ludovico post proelium anno [[1526]] mortuo, [[Ferdinandus II (imperator)|Ferdinandus]] frater Mariae heres coronarum fuit.

== Viduitas et gubernatio ==
[[Fasciculus:HabsburgMaria.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|Maria gubernatrix Nederlandiae (c. 1555).]]
Ab anno [[1526]] usque ad annum [[1527]], Maria gubernabat Hungariam in nomine Ferdinandi I sed non amabat gubernare. Ab anno [[1531]], quando amita Mariae mortua est, Maria iterum in Nederlandia habitabat, quam gubernabat in nomine Caroli V. [[Dorothea Daniae]] et [[Christina Daniae]], filiae Isabellae sororis Mariae, cum Maria habitabant. Regina noluit gubernare, sed Carolus noluit dimittere eam. Ea voluit pacem, sed imperator bellavit.

Gubernatrix magistratu se abdicavit die [[24 Septembris]] [[1555]]. Ab anno [[1556]] usque ad mortem ea in [[Castella]] cum fratre Carolo et sorore Alienora regina Lusitaniae et Franciae habitabat. Maria Regina habuit duos fortes [[infarctus cordis]]. Rex [[Philippus II (rex Hispaniae)|Philippus II]], nepos, ei iterum persuasit ut Nederlandiam gubernaret, sed ea mox mortua est. Ea in [[Sanctus Laurentius Scorialensis|Sancto Laurentio Scorialensi]] sepulta est.

Regina [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholica]] fuit, sed litteras cum [[Martinus Lutherus|Martino Luthero]] dedit et accepit; Carolus et Ferdinandus irati fuerunt quia [[Reformatio]]ne infensi erant. Ea [[ars|artes]] amans patrona [[musica]]e fuit.

{{Arca initii}}{{Arca successionis unus|ante=[[Margarita ab Austria (gubernator Nederlandiae)|Margarita Austriaca]]|titulus=Gubernator [[Nederlandia]]e|anni=[[1531]]–[[1558]]|postquam=[[Emanuel Philibertus Sabaudiae]]'''}}{{Arca finis}}

[[Categoria:Gubernatores Nederlandiae]]
[[Categoria:Habsburgum]]
[[Categoria:Mulieres]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1505]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1558]]
[[Categoria:Reginae Hungariae]]
[[Categoria:Reginae Bohemiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Notatio musica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-27T17:57:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de neumate</comment>
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      <text bytes="10889" sha1="3vs277g8f1ljcosrwm8n9ezdx5sdtll" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Bachlut1.png|thumb|Notatio musica [[Ioannes Sebastianus Bachius|Ioannis Sebastianus Bachii]] [[manuscriptum|manu scripta]]: initium [[praeludium|praeludii]] ex ''Suite{{dubsig}} pro Luta in G minore,'' BWV 995 (transcriptio Suite pro Violoncello{{dubsig}} No. 5, BWV 1011) BR Bruxelles II. 4805.]]

{{res|Notatio musica}} est quaedlibet ratio quae [[musica]]m, [[auris|auribus]] perceptam, per inscripta [[signa musica]] effingit.
 
== Historia Occidentalis ==
Prima notatio musica in tabula [[scriptum cuneiforme|cuneiforma]] [[Nippuria]]e{{dubsig}} [[Iracum|Iraci]] circa annum [[2000 a.C.n.]] facta invenitur.

=== Graecia antiqua ===
[[Fasciculus:Delphichymn.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Lapis [[Delphi (urbs Graeciae)|Delphis]] qui alterum duorum [[hymnus|hymnorum]] [[Apollo|Apollini]] ostendit. Notatio musica est linea signorum supra maiorem litterarum Graecarum lineam continuam variis intervallis posita.]]
Notatio musica in [[Graecia antiqua]] [[altitudo (musica)|altitudinem]] et durationem, et aliquando [[harmonia]]m exprimere poterat. Adhibita est a [[saeculum 6 a.C.n.|saeculo sexto a.C.n.]] ad circa [[saeculum 4|saeculum quartum p.C.n.]]; nonnullae compositiones totae et fragmenta aliarum compositionum exstant. Notatio in signis supra [[syllaba]]s positis consistit. Exemplum compositions totius est [[epitaphium Seikilos]], quod inter saecula [[saeculum 2 a.C.n.|secundum a.C.n.]] et [[saeculum 1|primum p.C.n.]] tributum est. Tres hymni [[Mesomedes|Mesomedis]] [[Creta|Cretis]] exstant in manu scripto. [[Hymni Delphici]], ad saeculum secundum a.C.n. tributi, etiam hanc notatione utuntur, sed imperfecte conservantur. Notatio Graeciae antiquae ut videtur circa tempus [[Deminutio Imperii Romani|Deminutionis Imperii Romani]] obsolescebat.

=== Imperium Byzantinum ===
[[Fasciculus:Stavropoleos-anastasimatar-macarie-viena-1823-p11.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Notatio musica Byzantina in Romaniano ''Libro Hymnorum ad Resurrectionem Domini'' scripto, anno [[1823]].]]
Exstans [[Imperium Byzantinum|Imperii Byzantini]] musica est vocalis et religiosa, in [[monodia|monodico]] [[Modus musicus|modalique]] [[Graecia Antiqua|Graeciae Antiquae]] et [[Asia Occidentalis|Asiae Occidentalis]] prae-Islamico cantu condita.

=== Mundus Arabicus ===
Anno [[1252]], Safi al-Din genus notationis musicae excogitavit ubi [[rhythmus|rhythmi]] a signis [[Geometria|geometricis]] effinguntur. Multi eruditi posteriores repraesentationes rhythmorum petiverunt evolvere graphicas geometricas. Simile systema geometrica divulgatum est anno [[1987]] a [[Kjell Gustafson]], cuius ratio rhythmum effingit ut tabula graphica ([[Anglice]]: ''graph'') duobus [[dimensio]]nibus.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707184208/http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/research/reports/2004/SOCS-TR-2004.6.pdf Toussaint 2004], 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Europa prima ===
[[Fasciculus:EarlyMusicNotation.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Neuma]], prima notatio musica [[Europa]]ea.]]
[[Isidorus Hispalensis]], eruditus et [[theoria musica|theorista musicus]], [[saeculum 7|saeculo septimo]] ineunte scribens, insigniter dixit notare musicam fieri non posse.&lt;!--

== Notatio hodierna ==--&gt;
[[Fasciculus:Chopin Prelude 7.svg|thumb|upright=1.75|Breve hodiernae notationis musicae exemplum: [[Praeludium]], Op. 28, No. 7, a [[Fridericus Chopin|Friderico Chopin]] compositum]]
 
== Alia systemata et mores ==
=== Notatio numerorum ===
In multis [[cultura|culturis]], [[Musica Sinarum|Sinensi]] (''[[Notatio musica numerata|jianpu]]'' vel ''[[Notatio gongche|gongche]]''), [[Musica Indonesiae|Indonesiensi]] (''[[Notatio kepatihan|kepatihan]]''), et [[Musica Indiae|Indica]] (''[[swara|sargam]]'') non exceptis, notatio musica praecipue consistit in [[numerus|numeris]], [[littera|litteris]], vel signis vernaculis quae [[nota]]s in ordine effingunt. Haec systemata coniunctim appellantur notationes numerorum ([[Anglice]]: ''cipher notations'').&lt;!--fortasse Latina pura &quot;nota&quot;!--&gt;
 
==Nexus interni==
* ''[[Abc notation]],'' lingua litteris [[ASCII]]
* [[Articulatio (musica)]]
* [[Compositio musica]]
* [[Guido Aretinus]]
* [[Neuma]] (notatio [[cantus planus|cantus plani]])
* [[Notatio mensuralis]]
* [[Notatio modalis]]
* [[Partitura]]
* [[Pentagrammum (musica)]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Rastrum (musica)|Rastrum|de|qid=Q919012}}
* [[Semiotica]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;
 
== Bibliographia ==
* Apel, Willi. [[1961]]. ''The Notation of Polyphonic Music, 900–1600.'' Ed. quinta, retractata cum commentaro. Publications of the Mediaeval Academy of America, 38. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Mediaeval Academy of America.
* Bagley, Robert. [[2004]]. &quot;The Prehistory of Chinese Music Theory.&quot; Elsley Zeitlyn Lecture on Chinese Archaeology and Culture. (26 Octobris) British Academy's Autumn 2004 Lecture Programme. Londini: British Academy. [http://www.britac.ac.uk:80/events/2004/abstracts/2004-bagley.cfm Abstract]. (Accessed 30 May 2010)
* Kilmer, Anne Draffkorn. [[1965]]. &quot;The Strings of Musical Instruments: Their Names, Numbers, and Significance.&quot; In ''Studies in Honor of Benno Landsberger on His Seventy-fifth Birthday, April 21, 1965.'' Assyriological Studies, 16, edoderunt Hans G. Güterbock et Thorkild Jacobsen, 261–68. Siacgi: University of Chicago Press.
* Kilmer, Anne Draffkorn, et Miguel Civil. [[1986]]. &quot;Old Babylonian Musical Instructions Relating to Hymnody.&quot; ''Journal of Cuneiform Studies'' 38 (1): 94–98.
* {{Cite journal
  | last       = McNaught
  | first      = W. G.
  | year       = [[1893]]
  | title      = The History and Uses of the Sol-fa Syllables
  | journal    = Proceedings of the Musical Association
  | volume     = 19
  | pages      = 35–51
  | publisher  = Novello, Ewer and Co.
  | location   = London
  | issn       = 0958-8442
  | url        = http://books.google.com/?id=nNYPAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA35
  | accessdate = 2010-04-23
}}
* Middleton, Richard. ([[1990]]) [[2002]]. ''Studying Popular Music.'' Philadelphiae: Open University Press. ISBN 0-335-15275-9.
* {{CathEnc|07065a|Guido of Arezzo}}
* Saoud, Rabah. [[2004]]. &quot;[http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/Music2.pdf The Arab Contribution to the Music of the Western World.&quot;] Manchester: Foundation for Science, Technology, and Civilisation, Limited.
* Schneider, Albrecht. [[1987]]. &quot;Musik, Sound, Sprache, Schrift: Transkription und Notation in der Vergleichenden Musikwissenschaft und Musikethnologie.&quot; ''Zeitschrift für Semiotik'' 9 (3–4): 317–343.
* Sotorrio, José A. [[1997]]. ''Bilinear Music Notation–A New Notation System for the Modern Musician.'' Spectral Music, ISBN 978-0-9548498-2-5.
* Tagg, Philip. [[1979]]. ''Kojak—50 Seconds of Television Music: Toward the Analysis of Affect in Popular Music.'' Skrifter från Musikvetenskapliga Institutionen, Göteborg 2. Göteborg: Musikvetenskapliga Institutionen, Göteborgs Universitet. ISBN 91-7222-235-2 (Rev. translation of &quot;Kojak—50 sekunders tv-musik&quot;)
* Touma, Habib Hassan. [[1996]]. ''The Music of the Arabs.'' Liber conversus a Laurie Schwartz. Cum CD. Portlandiae Oregonii: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-88-8.
* Toussaint, Godfried. [[2004]]. &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707184208/http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/research/reports/2004/SOCS-TR-2004.6.pdf A Comparison of Rhythmic Similarity Measures]&quot;. Technical Report SOCS-TR-2004.6. Montréal: School of Computer Science, McGill University.
* West, M. L. [[1994]]. &quot;The Babylonian Musical Notation and the Hurrian Melodic Texts.&quot; ''Music &amp; Letters'' 75 (2): 161–179.
* Williams, Charles Francis Abdy. [[1903]]. &quot;The Story of Notation.&quot; Novi Eboraci: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Zapke, Susana, ed. [[2007]]. ''Hispania Vetus: Musical-Liturgical Manuscripts from Visigothic Origins to the Franco-Roman Transition (9th–12th Centuries).' Cum praefatione ab Anscario M Mundó scripta. Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. ISBN 978-84-96515-50-5.&lt;!--
==Further reading==
*Hall, Rachael (2005). ''[http://www.sju.edu/~rhall/Rhythms/Poets/arcadia.pdf Math for Poets and Drummers]''. [[Saint Joseph's University]].
*Gayou, Évelyne. “[http://cec.concordia.ca/econtact/12_4/Gayou_transcrire.html Transcrire les musiques électroacoustiques].” ''eContact! 12.4 — Perspectives on the Electroacoustic Work / Perspectives sur l’œuvre électroacoustique'' (August 2010). Montréal: [[Canadian Electroacoustic Community|CEC]]. {{fr}}
*Lieberman, David (2006). ''[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1174472 Game Enhanced Music Manuscript]''. In ''GRAPHITE '06: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Australasia and South East Asia, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), 29 November–2 December 2006'', edited by Y Tina Lee, Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin, Diego Gutierrez, and Norhaida Mohd Suaib, 245–50. New York: ACM Press. ISBN 1-59593-564-9
*Read, Gardner (1978). ''Modern Rhythmic Notation''. Victor Gollance Ltd.
*Read, Gardner (1987). ''Source Book of Proposed Music Notation Reforms''. Greenwood Press.
*Stone, Kurt (1980). ''Music Notation in the Twentieth Century: A Practical Guidebook''. [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]].--&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Musical notation|Notationem musicam}}
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/19499 ''Notatio Musica et Terminologia,''] a Carolo Wilson Gehrkens
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708110142/http://www.byzantine-musics.com/WelcomePage.htm Ducem notationis musicae Byzantinae (neuma|neumata) continet] &lt;!--
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes!]
* [http://ninagilbert.googlepages.com/British.html Glossary of U.S. and British English musical terms]
* [http://mymusictheory.com Online lessons, including notation, aimed at students/teachers of the ABRSM music theory exams]
* [http://www.musictheory.net A collection of interactive lessons and trainers that can be downloaded for offline use]
* [http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/donbyrd/CMNExtremes.htm Extremes of Conventional Musical Notation]
* [http://253.ccarh.org/ Information on Stanford University Course on music representation. Links page shows examples of different notations]
* [http://ling.kgw.tu-berlin.de/semiotik/english/ZFS/Zfs87_3-4_e.htm#7 Abstracts on Musical Notation from Zeitschrift für Semiotik]
* [http://www.tigerbill.com/drumlessons.htm#theory Collection of lessons covering Rhythmic Musical Notation for drummers]
* [http://d.t.read.googlepages.com/readingpotatoprint Potato print — examples of musical symbols from the 16th and 17th century]
* [http://musicnotation.org The Music Notation Project — alternative music notation systems that use chromatic staves]
* [http://www.kerylos.fr/repertoire.php Ensemble Kerylos]
* [http://www.simplifiedmusicnotation.org Simplified Music Notation website]
* [http://www.musicmarkup.info/ Music Markup Language] --&gt;
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Musical Notation}}
[[Categoria:Compositio musica]]
[[Categoria:Notatio musica| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Corpus Iuris Civilis</title>
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      <text bytes="2159" sha1="s5vmkgeq9fnkveqt62cakm9jh6m7j0e" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Corpus Iuris Civilis 02.jpg|thumb|CORPUS IURIS CIVILIS. Institutiones et Digestae. Gothofredus, 1583]]
'''Corpus Iuris Civilis''' (''CIC'' sive ''CICiv'', ut distinctius a ''[[Corpus iuris canonici|Corpore Iuris Canonici]]'' distinguatur ) est compilatio [[Ius Romanum|Iuris Romani]], quae annis [[528]]-[[534]] iussu imperatoris [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]] facta primum anno [[529]] edita est, cuius secunda editio autem die [[30 Decembris]] [[533]] promulgata ius ratum esse coepit.

== Nomen ==
Nomen ''Corpus Iuris Civilis'' non est Iustiniani temporis, sed ex opere ''Corpus Iuris Civilis'' anno [[1583]] a [[Dionysius Gothofredus|Dionysio Gothofredo]] (1549-1622) edito, quae est versio humanistica textuum Iustiniani.

== Partes Corporis Iuris Civilis ==
* '''Institutiones''', liber de arte iuridica summa auctoritate instructus, quod ab ipso imperatore una cum Codice et Pandectis (Digestis) editus est, ut introductionem praeberet. Hae Institutiones in [[Gaius (iuris consultus)|Gaii]] [[Institutiones|Institutionibus]] innituntur. 
* [[Pandectae]] sive [[Digesta]], 533/534, compilatio iuris validi.
* [[Codex Iustinianus]], compilatio edictorum Caesarum a saeculo secundo.
* [[Novellae]], post 534. Leges imperiales post annum 534 promulgatae (plerumque lingua Graeca scriptae).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Codex Theodosianus]]

== Nexus externus ==
* [https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/corpjurciv.htm Corpus Iuris Civilis] ([[Ioannes Gaudemet]])
* [http://amshistorica.cib.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=176 Corpus Iuris Civilis]
* [http://standish.stanford.edu/bin/search/advanced/process?clauseMapped(subjectBrowse)=Roman+law.&amp;sort=title&amp;browse=1 Corpus Iuris Civilis] 1889 (Stanford, [[facsimile]] editionis anni 1889, Berolini: Apud Weidmannos)
*  [https://archive.org/details/corpusiuriscivil00krueuoft Institutiones et Digesta], [https://archive.org/details/corpusiuriscivil02krueuoft Codex Iustinianus], [https://archive.org/details/corpusiuriscivil03krueuoft/ Novellae]; editiones annorum 1890

{{ius-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Ius Romanum]]
[[Categoria:Iustinianus]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 533]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Romanus Ciesiulewicz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>117416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962071</id>
      <parentid>3940594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:09:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmlyvens</username>
        <id>12511</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Opera */</comment>
      <origin>3962071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4352" sha1="85uoy20hf6rmgnsjti91l23n7ilvx8c" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}

{{res|Romanus Ladislaus Ciesiulewicz}} ([[Polonice]] ''Roman Władysław Ciesiulewicz'')&lt;ref&gt;Vel ''Romanus Stanislai filius Ciesiulewicz'' ([[Russice]] ''Роман Станиславович Цесюлевич'').&lt;/ref&gt;, qui {{res|plene=Romanus Dunensis|[[Duina Occidentalis|Dunensis]]}} vel {{res|plene=Romanus Dunavensis|Dunavensis}} in libris indicabatur, anno 1905 [[Riga]]e natus et anno ibidem 1987 mortuus&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181007013548/http://www.latvijasrerihabiedriba.lv/images/konference/Kulturakr.htm De Ciesiulevicz] in memorabilibus filii eius.&lt;/ref&gt;, fuit magister et [[poeta]] [[Lingua Latina|Latinus]] origine [[Polonia|Polonus]]; in [[Lettonia]] et in [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] habitabat. 

==Vita==
[[Riga]]e patre nobilis stirpis sed pauperrimo, vagabundo et exule natus est, ubi omnem aetatem varias inter nationes degit. Rigae studia perfecit universitaria et litteras Latinas in [[schola]] medicinae et in [[Universitas Latviensis|Universitate Lettoniae]] docuit. Carmina Latina in periodicis et collectionibus edebat. [[Alexander Puškin|Alexandrum Puschkin]] Latine vertebat. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ordo Sancti Silvestri Papae|Ordinem Sancti Silvestri Papae|it|qid=Q1276342}} accepit anno 1985&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-78-1986-ocr.pdf ''Acta apostolicae sedis''], vol, 78, 1986, p. 215.&lt;/ref&gt;. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Leopoldus Ciesiulewicz||ru|qid=Q4505373}} pictor filius Romani Ciesiulewicz est (ei carmen ''[[Sygewaldense castellum|Sigulda]]'' in ''Viva Camena'' typis datum pater dedicavit)&lt;ref&gt;Etiam filiam habet Irenem Ciesiulewicz (1934-1996); uxor Wanda Antonii filia (1906-1986) (e memorabilibus Leopoldi Ciesiulewicz).&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Opera ==

* ''[[Meander]]'', 13 (1958), pp. 357-58 ([https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/journals/501/issues/42046 ''Varsoviae''], ode alcaica).
* ''[[Meander]]'', 14 (1959), pp. 498-99 ([https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/journals/501/issues/42712 ''Mensi Octobri''], carmen alcmanicum)
* ''[[Meander]]'', 15 (1960), pp. 119-20 ([https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/journals/501/issues/39734 ''Ad Sonos Chopin'']: stropha asclepiadea tertia).
* ''[[Viva Camena]]'', 1961. ([https://archive.org/details/VivaCamena/page/n35/mode/1up ''Ave, iuventus'' et ''Sigulda'', carmina, p, 36–38]; [https://archive.org/details/VivaCamena/page/n201/mode/1up De Ciesiulewicz — p. 203])
* ''[[Meander]]'', 19 (1964) ([https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/journals/501/issues/43665 ''In primi cosmonautae volatum''])
* ''[[Meander]]'', 20 / 9 (1965) ([https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/journals/501/issues/39850 ''Linguae Latinae''])
* ''[[Vita Latina]]'', 40 (1970), p. 46 (versio elegorum ''«Безумных лет угасшее веселье...»'')
* ''[[Meander]]'', 40 (1970), pp. 191—193 ([https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/journals/501/issues/44432 ''Ad Ovidium''], versio Alexandri Puskini ''«К Овидию»'')

==De Ciesiulewicz==
* [[Iosephus IJsewijn|Iosephus IJsewijn-Jacobs]], [http://www.culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-171.pdf ''Carmina Latina ex Unione Sovietica''] // [[Palaestra Latina]], 1960, 1 171, p. 145.
* [[Iacobus Borovskij]],''[http://feb-web.ru/feb/pushkin/serial/v72/v72-068-.htm О переводах стихотворений Пушкина на латинский язык]'' // Временник Пушкинской комиссии, 1970 Leninopoli, 1972. — P. 68—76. {{ling|Russice}}

==Nexus externi== 

* [https://books.google.ru/books?id=Qb0UEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA20&amp;lpg=PA20&amp;dq=Ciesiulevicz&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=nbs3kwr5KY&amp;sig=ACfU3U0TUmL__PeAH6-p5gGISJMs5678Rg&amp;hl=la&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjYvPXfyLbuAhXqiIsKHSn_CqAQ6AEwBHoECAgQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Ciesiulevicz&amp;f=false ''Monumenti'' Puschkin versio] (cf. [http://vintti.yle.fi/yle.fi/latini/viewtopic42f5.html?p=2922 hic])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200814023512/http://www.linguaeterna.com/forum-smf/index.php?topic=2133.0 Versio ''Я вас любил''] (cf. [https://mirabilefuturum.livejournal.com/2308.html hic])

{{Nexus absunt}}

{{Lifetime|1905|1987|Ciesiulevicz, Romanus}}
[[Categoria:Philologi Poloniae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini hodierni]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Russo-Latini]]
[[Categoria:Viva Camena]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Latini Lettoniae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Latviensis]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Polyester</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>122718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962089</id>
      <parentid>3724791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="954" sha1="fsga4c6ke5cpkie3xg5eca2lf4h4f7o" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:SEMexample.jpg|thumb|[[Fibra]]e polyesteris per [[microscopium electronicum]] observatae.]]
'''Polyester''' est genus [[plastica]]e diversos usus [[industria]]les habens, praesertim in producendis [[textile|textilibus]] ad fabricandas [[vestis|vestes]].

Polyester (C&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)n est [[polymerum|polymerorum]] categoria gregem functionalem [[ester]] in sua catena praecipua continens. Polyestera in [[natura]] exsistunt, nihilominus vocabulum polyester ad synthetica producta  [[plasticum|plasticorum]] generis dasignanda vulgo adhibetur. Inter haec synthetica [[polycarbonatum]] et praecipue [[terephthalatum polyaethyleni]] (PET) excellunt.

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140209064343/http://textiletechinfo.com/spinning/POLYESTERmanu.htm Polyester fibre: fibre manufacturing process]&quot;

{{Chem-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Composita organica]]
[[Categoria:Dielectrica]]
[[Categoria:Materies]]</text>
      <sha1>fsga4c6ke5cpkie3xg5eca2lf4h4f7o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962093</id>
      <parentid>3962089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:48:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1146" sha1="e8dlisa9yq4fb8a4x8d5klceezzk426" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:SEMexample.jpg|thumb|[[Fibra]]e polyesteris per [[microscopium electronicum]] observatae.]]
'''Polyester''' est genus [[plastica]]e diversos usus [[industria]]les habens, praesertim in producendis [[textile|textilibus]] ad fabricandas [[vestis|vestes]].

Polyester (C&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)n est [[polymerum|polymerorum]] categoria gregem functionalem [[ester]] in sua catena praecipua continens. Polyestera in [[natura]] exsistunt, nihilominus vocabulum polyester ad synthetica producta  [[plasticum|plasticorum]] generis dasignanda vulgo adhibetur. Inter haec synthetica [[polycarbonatum]] et praecipue [[terephthalatum polyaethyleni]] (PET) excellunt.

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Neethu Nazar, Amisha Kumari, P Alekhya, Shalini Singh. ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332093406_Polyesters_-_A_Review Polyesters - A Review]'', 2017

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140209064343/http://textiletechinfo.com/spinning/POLYESTERmanu.htm Polyester fibre: fibre manufacturing process]&quot;

{{Chem-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Composita organica]]
[[Categoria:Dielectrica]]
[[Categoria:Materies]]</text>
      <sha1>e8dlisa9yq4fb8a4x8d5klceezzk426</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962094</id>
      <parentid>3962093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:50:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1146" sha1="331lsrc5t52yfb73jxvk49ntmwaoywt" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:SEMexample.jpg|thumb|[[Fibra]]e polyesteris per [[microscopium electronicum]] observatae.]]
'''Polyester''' est genus [[plastica]]e diversos usus [[industria]]les habens, praesertim in producendis [[textile|textilibus]] ad fabricandas [[vestis|vestes]].

Polyester (C&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)n est [[polymerum|polymerorum]] categoria gregem functionalem [[ester]] in sua catena praecipua continens. Polyestera in [[natura]] exsistunt, nihilominus vocabulum polyester ad synthetica producta  [[plasticum|plasticorum]] generis designanda vulgo adhibetur. Inter haec synthetica [[polycarbonatum]] et praecipue [[terephthalatum polyaethyleni]] (PET) excellunt.

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Neethu Nazar, Amisha Kumari, P Alekhya, Shalini Singh. ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332093406_Polyesters_-_A_Review Polyesters - A Review]'', 2017

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140209064343/http://textiletechinfo.com/spinning/POLYESTERmanu.htm Polyester fibre: fibre manufacturing process]&quot;

{{Chem-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Composita organica]]
[[Categoria:Dielectrica]]
[[Categoria:Materies]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Index communium praefecturae Vosegi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962037</id>
      <parentid>3962017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T12:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nexus</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21949" sha1="q9xwbx8o0znj5chrqsp3vd7ppw72mow" xml:space="preserve">Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] praefecturae [[Francia|Francicae]], cui subsunt communia 515 numero.

[[Fasciculus:Vosges-Position.png|thumb|Situs praefecturae]]
[[Fasciculus: Senones vu du Petit Paris.jpg|thumb|Despectus in ''[[ Senones ]]'']]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]]
! [[Numerus cursualis]]
! [[Commune]]
|-
| 88001
| 88270
| [[Les Ableuvenettes]]
|- 
| 88002
| 88500
| [[Ahéville]]
|- 
| 88003
| 88140
| [[Aingeville]]
|- 
| 88004
| 88320
| [[Ainvelle (Vosegus)|Ainvelle]]
|- 
| 88005
| 88110
| [[Allarmont]]
|- 
| 88006
| 88500
| [[Ambacourt]]
|- 
| 88007
| 88410
| [[Ameuvelle]]
|- 
| 88008
| 88700
| [[Anglemont]]
|- 
| 88009
| 88650
| [[Anould]]
|- 
| 88010
| 88170
| [[Aouze]]
|- 
| 88011
| 88380
| [[Arches (Vosegus)|Arches]]
|- 
| 88012
| 88380
| [[Archettes]]
|- 
| 88013
| 88170
| [[Aroffe]]
|- 
| 88014
| 88430
| [[Arrentès-de-Corcieux]]
|- 
| 88015
| 88300
| [[Attignéville]]
|- 
| 88016
| 88260
| [[Attigny (Vosegus)|Attigny]]
|- 
| 88017
| 88300
| [[Aulnois]]
|- 
| 88018
| 88640
| [[Aumontzey]]
|- 
| 88019
| 88300
| [[Autigny-la-Tour]]
|- 
| 88020
| 88300
| [[Autreville (Vosegus)|Autreville]]
|- 
| 88021
| 88700
| [[Autrey (Vosegus)|Autrey]]
|- 
| 88022
| 88140
| [[Auzainvilliers]]
|- 
| 88023
| 88500
| [[Avillers (Vosegus)|Avillers]]
|- 
| 88024
| 88130
| [[Avrainville (Vosegus)|Avrainville]]
|- 
| 88025
| 88630
| [[Avranville]]
|- 
| 88026
| 88600
| [[Aydoilles]]
|- 
| 88027
| 88330
| [[Badménil-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88028
| 88460
| [[La Baffe]]
|- 
| 88029
| 88240
| [[Bains-les-Bains]]
|- 
| 88030
| 88270
| [[Bainville-aux-Saules]]
|- 
| 88031
| 88170
| [[Balléville]]
|- 
| 88032
| 88520
| [[Ban-de-Laveline]]
|- 
| 88033
| 88210
| [[Ban-de-Sapt]]
|- 
| 88106
| 88230
| [[Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy]]
|- 
| 88035
| 88640
| [[Barbey-Seroux]]
|- 
| 88036
| 88300
| [[Barville (Vosegus)|Barville]]
|- 
| 88037
| 88120
| [[Basse-sur-le-Rupt]]
|- 
| 88038
| 88130
| [[Battexey]]
|- 
| 88039
| 88500
| [[Baudricourt]]
|- 
| 88040
| 88150
| [[Bayecourt]]
|- 
| 88041
| 88270
| [[Bazegney]]
|- 
| 88042
| 88700
| [[Bazien]]
|- 
| 88043
| 88500
| [[Bazoilles-et-Ménil]]
|- 
| 88044
| 88300
| [[Bazoilles-sur-Meuse]]
|- 
| 88045
| 88300
| [[Beaufremont]]
|- 
| 88046
| 88600
| [[Beauménil]]
|- 
| 88047
| 88270
| [[Begnécourt]]
|- 
| 88048
| 88370
| [[Bellefontaine (Vosegus)|Bellefontaine]]
|- 
| 88049
| 88260
| [[Belmont-lès-Darney]]
|- 
| 88050
| 88600
| [[Belmont-sur-Buttant]]
|- 
| 88051
| 88800
| [[Belmont-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88052
| 88260
| [[Belrupt]]
|- 
| 88053
| 88210
| [[Belval (Vosegus)|Belval]]
|- 
| 88054
| 88520
| [[Bertrimoutier]]
|- 
| 88055
| 88450
| [[Bettegney-Saint-Brice]]
|- 
| 88056
| 88500
| [[Bettoncourt]]
|- 
| 88057
| 88490
| [[Le Beulay]]
|- 
| 88058
| 88170
| [[Biécourt]]
|- 
| 88059
| 88430
| [[Biffontaine]]
|- 
| 88060
| 88500
| [[Blémerey (Vosegus)|Blémerey]]
|- 
| 88061
| 88410
| [[Bleurville]]
|- 
| 88062
| 88320
| [[Blevaincourt]]
|- 
| 88063
| 88270
| [[Bocquegney]]
|- 
| 88064
| 88600
| [[Bois-de-Champ]]
|- 
| 88065
| 88260
| [[Bonvillet]]
|- 
| 88066
| 88500
| [[Boulaincourt]]
|- 
| 88068
| 88470
| [[La Bourgonce]]
|- 
| 88069
| 88270
| [[Bouxières-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88070
| 88130
| [[Bouxurulles]]
|- 
| 88071
| 88270
| [[Bouzemont]]
|- 
| 88073
| 88130
| [[Brantigny]]
|- 
| 88074
| 88350
| [[Brechainville]]
|- 
| 88075
| 88250
| [[La Bresse]]
|- 
| 88076
| 88600
| [[Brouvelieures]]
|- 
| 88077
| 88700
| [[Brû]]
|- 
| 88078
| 88600
| [[Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88079
| 88140
| [[Bulgnéville]]
|- 
| 88080
| 88700
| [[Bult]]
|- 
| 88081
| 88540
| [[Bussang]]
|- 
| 88082
| 88110
| [[Celles-sur-Plaine]]
|- 
| 88083
| 88300
| [[Certilleux]]
|- 
| 88084
| 88130
| [[Chamagne]]
|- 
| 88085
| 88640
| [[Champdray]]
|- 
| 88086
| 88600
| [[Ducis Campus|Champ-le-Duc]]
|- 
| 88087
| 88000
| [[Chantraine (commune)|Chantraine]]
|- 
| 88088
| 88240
| [[La Chapelle-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88089
| 88600
| [[La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88090
| 88130
| [[Carpinia]]
|- 
| 88091
| 88460
| [[Charmois-devant-Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88092
| 88270
| [[Charmois-l'Orgueilleux]]
|- 
| 88093
| 88210
| [[Châtas]]
|- 
| 88094
| 88330
| [[Châtel-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88095
| 88170
| [[Châtenois (Vosegus)|Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88096
| 88410
| [[Châtillon-sur-Saône]]
|- 
| 88097
| 88500
| [[Chauffecourt]]
|- 
| 88098
| 88390
| [[Chaumousey]]
|- 
| 88099
| 88150
| [[Chavelot]]
|- 
| 88100
| 88500
| [[Chef-Haut]]
|- 
| 88101
| 88460
| [[Cheniménil]]
|- 
| 88102
| 88630
| [[Chermisey]]
|- 
| 88103
| 88270
| [[Circourt]]
|- 
| 88104
| 88300
| [[Circourt-sur-Mouzon]]
|- 
| 88105
| 88410
| [[Claudon]]
|- 
| 88107
| 88630
| [[Clérey-la-Côte]]
|- 
| 88108
| 88240
| [[Le Clerjus]]
|- 
| 88109
| 88120
| [[Cleurie]]
|- 
| 88110
| 88700
| [[Clézentaine]]
|- 
| 88111
| 88100
| [[Coinches]]
|- 
| 88112
| 88490
| [[Colroy-la-Grande]]
|- 
| 88113
| 88490
| [[Combrimont]]
|- 
| 88114
| 88140
| [[Gundrecivilla]]
|- 
| 88115
| 88430
| [[Corcieux]]
|- 
| 88116
| 88310
| [[Cornimont]]
|- 
| 88117
| 88170
| [[Courcelles-sous-Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88118
| 88630
| [[Coussey]]
|- 
| 88119
| 88140
| [[Crainvilliers]]
|- 
| 88120
| 88520
| [[La Croix-aux-Mines]]
|- 
| 88121
| 88330
| [[Damas-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88122
| 88270
| [[Damas-et-Bettegney]]
|- 
| 88123
| 88320
| [[Damblain]]
|- 
| 88124
| 88260
| [[Darney]]
|- 
| 88125
| 88170
| [[Darney-aux-Chênes]]
|- 
| 88126
| 88390
| [[Darnieulles]]
|- 
| 88127
| 88700
| [[Deinvillers]]
|- 
| 88128
| 88210
| [[Denipaire]]
|- 
| 88129
| 88270
| [[Derbamont]]
|- 
| 88130
| 88600
| [[Destord]]
|- 
| 88131
| 88600
| [[Deycimont]]
|- 
| 88132
| 88000
| [[Deyvillers]]
|- 
| 88133
| 88000
| [[Dignonville]]
|- 
| 88134
| 88000
| [[Dinozé]]
|- 
| 88135
| 88460
| [[Docelles]]
|- 
| 88136
| 88000
| [[Dogneville]]
|- 
| 88137
| 88170
| [[Dolaincourt]]
|- 
| 88138
| 88260
| [[Dombasle-devant-Darney]]
|- 
| 88139
| 88500
| [[Dombasle-en-Xaintois]]
|- 
| 88140
| 88140
| [[Dombrot-le-Sec]]
|- 
| 88141
| 88170
| [[Dombrot-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88144
| 88500
| [[Domèvre-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88142
| 88390
| [[Domèvre-sur-Avière]]
|- 
| 88143
| 88330
| [[Domèvre-sur-Durbion]]
|- 
| 88145
| 88600
| [[Domfaing]]
|- 
| 88146
| 88800
| [[Domjulien]]
|- 
| 88147
| 88390
| [[Dommartin-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88148
| 88200
| [[Domnus Martinus (Romaricus Mons)]]
|- 
| 88149
| 88260
| [[Dommartin-lès-Vallois]]
|- 
| 88150
| 88170
| [[Dommartin-sur-Vraine]]
|- 
| 88151
| 88270
| [[Donoparium]]
|- 
| 88152
| 88600
| [[Dompierre (Vosegus)|Dompierre]]
|- 
| 88153
| 88700
| [[Domptail]]
|- 
| 88154
| 88630
| [[Domnum Remigium]]
|- 
| 88155
| 88500
| [[Domvallier]]
|- 
| 88156
| 88700
| [[Doncières]]
|- 
| 88157
| 88220
| [[Dounoux]]
|- 
| 88158
| 88510
| [[Éloyes]]
|- 
| 88159
| 88650
| [[Entre-deux-Eaux]]
|- 
| 88160
| 88000
| [[Spinalium]]
|- 
| 88161
| 88260
| [[Escles]]
|- 
| 88162
| 88260
| [[Esley]]
|- 
| 88163
| 88130
| [[Essegney]]
|- 
| 88164
| 88500
| [[Estrennes]]
|- 
| 88165
| 88480
| [[Étival-Clairefontaine]]
|- 
| 88166
| 88450
| [[Évaux-et-Ménil]]
|- 
| 88167
| 88460
| [[Faucompierre]]
|- 
| 88168
| 88700
| [[Fauconcourt]]
|- 
| 88169
| 88600
| [[Fays (Vosegus)|Fays]]
|- 
| 88170
| 88360
| [[Ferdrupt]]
|- 
| 88171
| 88410
| [[Fignévelle]]
|- 
| 88172
| 88600
| [[Fiménil]]
|- 
| 88173
| 88130
| [[Florémont]]
|- 
| 88174
| 88390
| [[Fomerey]]
|- 
| 88175
| 88600
| [[Fontenay (Vosegus)|Fontenay]]
|- 
| 88176
| 88240
| [[Fontenoy-le-Château]]
|- 
| 88177
| 88530
| [[La Forge (Vosegus)|La Forge]]
|- 
| 88178
| 88390
| [[Les Forges (Vosegus)|Les Forges]]
|- 
| 88179
| 88320
| [[Fouchécourt (Vosegus)|Fouchécourt]]
|- 
| 88180
| 88320
| [[Frain]]
|- 
| 88181
| 88230
| [[Fraize]]
|- 
| 88182
| 88490
| [[Frapelle]]
|- 
| 88183
| 88630
| [[Frebécourt]]
|- 
| 88184
| 88600
| [[Fremifontaine]]
|- 
| 88185
| 88500
| [[Frenelle-la-Grande]]
|- 
| 88186
| 88500
| [[Frenelle-la-Petite]]
|- 
| 88187
| 88270
| [[Frénois (Vosegus)|Frénois]]
|- 
| 88188
| 88160
| [[Fresse-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88189
| 88350
| [[Fréville (Vosegus)|Fréville]]
|- 
| 88190
| 88440
| [[Frizon]]
|- 
| 88192
| 88270
| [[Gelvécourt-et-Adompt]]
|- 
| 88193
| 88520
| [[Gemaingoutte]]
|- 
| 88194
| 88170
| [[Gemmelaincourt]]
|- 
| 88195
| 88140
| [[Gendreville]]
|- 
| 88196
| 88400
| [[Gérardmer]]
|- 
| 88197
| 88120
| [[Gerbamont]]
|- 
| 88198
| 88430
| [[Gerbépal]]
|- 
| 88199
| 88320
| [[Gignéville]]
|- 
| 88200
| 88390
| [[Gigney]]
|- 
| 88201
| 88390
| [[Girancourt]]
|- 
| 88202
| 88500
| [[Gircourt-lès-Viéville]]
|- 
| 88203
| 88600
| [[Girecourt-sur-Durbion]]
|- 
| 88204
| 88150
| [[Girmont]]
|- 
| 88205
| 88340
| [[Girmont-Val-d'Ajol]]
|- 
| 88206
| 88170
| [[Gironcourt-sur-Vraine]]
|- 
| 88208
| 88410
| [[Godoncourt]]
|- 
| 88209
| 88190
| [[Golbey]]
|- 
| 88210
| 88270
| [[Gorhey]]
|- 
| 88212
| 88350
| [[Grand (Vosegus)|Grand]]
|- 
| 88213
| 88490
| [[La Grande-Fosse]]
|- 
| 88215
| 88210
| [[Grandrupt]]
|- 
| 88214
| 88240
| [[Grandrupt-de-Bains]]
|- 
| 88216
| 88600
| [[Grandvillers]]
|- 
| 88218
| 88640
| [[Granges-sur-Vologne]]
|- 
| 88219
| 88630
| [[Greux]]
|- 
| 88220
| 88410
| [[Grignoncourt]]
|- 
| 88221
| 88240
| [[Gruey-lès-Surance]]
|- 
| 88222
| 88600
| [[Gugnécourt]]
|- 
| 88223
| 88450
| [[Gugney-aux-Aulx]]
|- 
| 88224
| 88330
| [[Hadigny-les-Verrières]]
|- 
| 88225
| 88220
| [[Hadol]]
|- 
| 88226
| 88270
| [[Hagécourt]]
|- 
| 88227
| 88300
| [[Hagnéville-et-Roncourt]]
|- 
| 88228
| 88330
| [[Haillainville]]
|- 
| 88229
| 88300
| [[Harchéchamp]]
|- 
| 88230
| 88700
| [[Hardancourt]]
|- 
| 88231
| 88800
| [[Haréville]]
|- 
| 88232
| 88300
| [[Harmonville]]
|- 
| 88233
| 88270
| [[Harol]]
|- 
| 88234
| 88240
| [[Harsault]]
|- 
| 88235
| 88240
| [[Hautmougey]]
|- 
| 88236
| 88240
| [[La Haye (Vosegus)|La Haye]]
|- 
| 88237
| 88270
| [[Hennecourt]]
|- 
| 88238
| 88260
| [[Hennezel]]
|- 
| 88239
| 88130
| [[Hergugney]]
|- 
| 88240
| 88600
| [[Herpelmont]]
|- 
| 88241
| 88170
| [[Houécourt]]
|- 
| 88242
| 88300
| [[Houéville]]
|- 
| 88243
| 88700
| [[Housseras]]
|- 
| 88244
| 88430
| [[La Houssière]]
|- 
| 88245
| 88210
| [[Hurbache]]
|- 
| 88246
| 88500
| [[Hymont]]
|- 
| 88247
| 88150
| [[Igney (Vosegus)|Igney]]
|- 
| 88248
| 88320
| [[Isches]]
|- 
| 88249
| 88300
| [[Jainvillotte]]
|- 
| 88250
| 88550
| [[Jarménil]]
|- 
| 88251
| 88700
| [[Jeanménil]]
|- 
| 88252
| 88260
| [[Jésonville]]
|- 
| 88253
| 88000
| [[Jeuxey]]
|- 
| 88254
| 88500
| [[Jorxey]]
|- 
| 88255
| 88630
| [[Jubainville]]
|- 
| 88256
| 88640
| [[Jussarupt]]
|- 
| 88257
| 88500
| [[Juvaincourt]]
|- 
| 88258
| 88320
| [[Lamarche]]
|- 
| 88259
| 88300
| [[Landaville]]
|- 
| 88260
| 88130
| [[Langley (Vosegus)|Langley]]
|- 
| 88261
| 88600
| [[Laval-sur-Vologne]]
|- 
| 88262
| 88600
| [[Laveline-devant-Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88263
| 88640
| [[Laveline-du-Houx]]
|- 
| 88264
| 88270
| [[Légéville-et-Bonfays]]
|- 
| 88265
| 88300
| [[Lemmecourt]]
|- 
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]]
! [[Numerus cursualis]]
! [[Commune]]
|-
| 88266
| 88600
| [[Lépanges-sur-Vologne]]
|- 
| 88267
| 88260
| [[Lerrain]]
|- 
| 88268
| 88490
| [[Lesseux]]
|- 
| 88269
| 88400
| [[Liézey]]
|- 
| 88270
| 88350
| [[Liffol-le-Grand]]
|- 
| 88271
| 88800
| [[Lignéville]]
|- 
| 88272
| 88410
| [[Lironcourt]]
|- 
| 88273
| 88000
| [[Longchamp (Vosegus)|Longchamp]]
|- 
| 88274
| 88170
| [[Longchamp-sous-Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88275
| 88490
| [[Lubine]]
|- 
| 88276
| 88490
| [[Lusse]]
|- 
| 88277
| 88110
| [[Luvigny]]
|- 
| 88278
| 88170
| [[Maconcourt]]
|- 
| 88279
| 88270
| [[Madecourt]]
|- 
| 88280
| 88450
| [[Madegney]]
|- 
| 88281
| 88270
| [[Madonne-et-Lamerey]]
|- 
| 88282
| 88240
| [[Le Magny (Vosegus)|Le Magny]]
|- 
| 88283
| 88140
| [[Malaincourt]]
|- 
| 88284
| 88650
| [[Mandray]]
|- 
| 88285
| 88800
| [[Mandres-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88286
| 88130
| [[Marainville-sur-Madon]]
|- 
| 88287
| 88320
| [[Marey (Vosegus)|Marey]]
|- 
| 88288
| 88270
| [[Maroncourt]]
|- 
| 88289
| 88320
| [[Martigny-les-Bains]]
|- 
| 88290
| 88300
| [[Martigny-les-Gerbonvaux]]
|- 
| 88291
| 88410
| [[Martinvelle]]
|- 
| 88292
| 88500
| [[Mattaincourt]]
|- 
| 88293
| 88630
| [[Maxey-sur-Meuse]]
|- 
| 88294
| 88150
| [[Mazeley]]
|- 
| 88295
| 88500
| [[Mazirot]]
|- 
| 88296
| 88140
| [[Médonville]]
|- 
| 88297
| 88600
| [[Méménil]]
|- 
| 88298
| 88700
| [[Ménarmont]]
|- 
| 88302
| 88160
| [[Le Ménil]]
|- 
| 88300
| 88210
| [[Ménil-de-Senones]]
|- 
| 88299
| 88500
| [[Ménil-en-Xaintois]]
|- 
| 88301
| 88700
| [[Ménil-sur-Belvitte]]
|- 
| 88303
| 88630
| [[Midrevaux]]
|- 
| 88304
| 88500
| [[Mirecourt]]
|- 
| 88305
| 88630
| [[Moncel-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88306
| 88210
| [[Le Mont]]
|- 
| 88309
| 88800
| [[Monthureux-le-Sec]]
|- 
| 88310
| 88410
| [[Monthureux-sur-Saône]]
|- 
| 88307
| 88320
| [[Mont-lès-Lamarche]]
|- 
| 88308
| 88300
| [[Mont-lès-Neufchâteau]]
|- 
| 88311
| 88240
| [[Montmotier]]
|- 
| 88312
| 88170
| [[Morelmaison]]
|- 
| 88313
| 88330
| [[Moriville]]
|- 
| 88314
| 88320
| [[Morizécourt]]
|- 
| 88315
| 88600
| [[Mortagne (Vosegus)|Mortagne]]
|- 
| 88316
| 88140
| [[Morville (Vosegus)|Morville]]
|- 
| 88317
| 88210
| [[Moussey (Vosegus)|Moussey]]
|- 
| 88318
| 88700
| [[Moyemont]]
|- 
| 88319
| 88420
| [[Moyenmoutier]]
|- 
| 88320
| 88100
| [[Nayemont-les-Fosses]]
|- 
| 88321
| 88300
| [[Neocastrum]]
|- 
| 88322
| 88600
| [[La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges]]
|- 
| 88324
| 88170
| [[La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88325
| 88800
| [[La Neuveville-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88326
| 88100
| [[Neuvillers-sur-Fave]]
|- 
| 88327
| 88440
| [[Nomexy]]
|- 
| 88328
| 88470
| [[Nompatelize]]
|- 
| 88330
| 88260
| [[Nonville (Vosegus)|Nonville]]
|- 
| 88331
| 88600
| [[Nonzeville]]
|- 
| 88332
| 88800
| [[Norroy]]
|- 
| 88333
| 88700
| [[Nossoncourt]]
|- 
| 88334
| 88500
| [[Oëlleville]]
|- 
| 88335
| 88500
| [[Offroicourt]]
|- 
| 88336
| 88170
| [[Ollainville (Vosegus)|Ollainville]]
|- 
| 88337
| 88150
| [[Oncourt]]
|- 
| 88338
| 88700
| [[Ortoncourt]]
|- 
| 88340
| 88700
| [[Padoux]]
|- 
| 88341
| 88100
| [[Pair-et-Grandrupt]]
|- 
| 88342
| 88330
| [[Pallegney]]
|- 
| 88343
| 88800
| [[Parey-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88344
| 88350
| [[Pargny-sous-Mureau]]
|- 
| 88345
| 88490
| [[La Petite-Fosse]]
|- 
| 88346
| 88210
| [[La Petite-Raon]]
|- 
| 88347
| 88270
| [[Pierrefitte (Vosegus)|Pierrefitte]]
|- 
| 88348
| 88600
| [[Pierrepont-sur-l'Arentèle]]
|- 
| 88349
| 88230
| [[Plainfaing]]
|- 
| 88350
| 88170
| [[Pleuvezain]]
|- 
| 88351
| 88370
| [[Plombières-les-Bains]]
|- 
| 88352
| 88300
| [[Pompierre]]
|- 
| 88353
| 88260
| [[Pont-lès-Bonfays]]
|- 
| 88354
| 88500
| [[Pont-sur-Madon]]
|- 
| 88355
| 88330
| [[Portieux]]
|- 
| 88356
| 88600
| [[Les Poulières]]
|- 
| 88357
| 88500
| [[Poussay]]
|- 
| 88358
| 88550
| [[Pouxeux]]
|- 
| 88359
| 88600
| [[Prey (Vosegus)|Prey]]
|- 
| 88360
| 88260
| [[Provenchères-lès-Darney]]
|- 
| 88361
| 88490
| [[Provenchères-sur-Fave]]
|- 
| 88362
| 88210
| [[Le Puid]]
|- 
| 88363
| 88630
| [[Punerot]]
|- 
| 88364
| 88500
| [[Puzieux (Vosegus)|Puzieux]]
|- 
| 88365
| 88270
| [[Racécourt]]
|- 
| 88366
| 88170
| [[Rainville (Vosegus)|Rainville]]
|- 
| 88367
| 88700
| [[Rambervillers]]
|- 
| 88368
| 88500
| [[Ramecourt (Vosegus)|Ramecourt]]
|- 
| 88369
| 88160
| [[Ramonchamp]]
|- 
| 88370
| 88270
| [[Rancourt (Vosegus)|Rancourt]]
|- 
| 88371
| 88220
| [[Raon-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88372
| 88110
| [[Raon-l'Étape]]
|- 
| 88373
| 88110
| [[Raon-sur-Plaine]]
|- 
| 88374
| 88130
| [[Rapey]]
|- 
| 88375
| 88520
| [[Raves (Vosegus)|Raves]]
|- 
| 88376
| 88300
| [[Rebeuville]]
|- 
| 88377
| 88410
| [[Regnévelle]]
|- 
| 88378
| 88450
| [[Regney]]
|- 
| 88379
| 88330
| [[Rehaincourt]]
|- 
| 88380
| 88640
| [[Rehaupal]]
|- 
| 88381
| 88260
| [[Relanges]]
|- 
| 88382
| 88500
| [[Remicourt (Vosegus)|Remicourt]]
|- 
| 88383
| 88200
| [[Romarici Mons]]
|- 
| 88386
| 88100
| [[Remomeix]]
|- 
| 88385
| 88800
| [[Remoncourt (Vosegus)|Remoncourt]]
|- 
| 88387
| 88170
| [[Removille]]
|- 
| 88388
| 88390
| [[Renauvoid]]
|- 
| 88389
| 88500
| [[Repel]]
|- 
| 88390
| 88320
| [[Robécourt]]
|- 
| 88391
| 88120
| [[Rochesson]]
|- 
| 88392
| 88320
| [[Rocourt (Vosegus)|Rocourt]]
|- 
| 88393
| 88300
| [[Rollainville]]
|- 
| 88394
| 88320
| [[Romain-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88395
| 88700
| [[Romont (Vosegus)|Romont]]
|- 
| 88398
| 88600
| [[Les Rouges-Eaux]]
|- 
| 88399
| 88460
| [[Le Roulier]]
|- 
| 88400
| 88500
| [[Rouvres-en-Xaintois]]
|- 
| 88401
| 88170
| [[Rouvres-la-Chétive]]
|- 
| 88402
| 88700
| [[Roville-aux-Chênes]]
|- 
| 88403
| 88500
| [[Rozerotte]]
|- 
| 88404
| 88320
| [[Rozières-sur-Mouzon]]
|- 
| 88406
| 88130
| [[Rugney]]
|- 
| 88407
| 88630
| [[Ruppes]]
|- 
| 88408
| 88360
| [[Rupt-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88409
| 88120
| [[Saint-Amé]]
|- 
| 88411
| 88260
| [[Saint-Baslemont]]
|- 
| 88412
| 88700
| [[Saint-Benoît-la-Chipotte]]
|- 
| 88413
| 88100
| [[Sanctus Deodatus (urbs)|Sanctus Deodatus]]
|- 
| 88410
| 88700
| [[Sainte-Barbe (Vosegus)|Sainte-Barbe]]
|- 
| 88418
| 88700
| [[Sainte-Hélène (Vosegus)|Sainte-Hélène]]
|- 
| 88424
| 88100
| [[Sainte-Marguerite (Vosegus)|Sainte-Marguerite]]
|- 
| 88415
| 88200
| [[Saint-Étienne-lès-Remiremont]]
|- 
| 88416
| 88700
| [[Saint-Genest (Vosegus)|Saint-Genest]]
|- 
| 88417
| 88700
| [[Saint-Gorgon (Vosegus)|Saint-Gorgon]]
|- 
| 88419
| 88210
| [[Saint-Jean-d'Ormont]]
|- 
| 88421
| 88410
| [[Saint-Julien (Vosegus)|Saint-Julien]]
|- 
| 88423
| 88650
| [[Saint-Léonard (Vosegus)|Saint-Léonard]]
|- 
| 88425
| 88700
| [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Mortagne]]
|- 
| 88426
| 88560
| [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88427
| 88170
| [[Saint-Menge]]
|- 
| 88428
| 88470
| [[Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe]]
|- 
| 88429
| 88200
| [[Saint-Nabord]]
|- 
| 88430
| 88140
| [[Saint-Ouen-lès-Parey]]
|- 
| 88431
| 88170
| [[Saint-Paul (Vosegus)|Saint-Paul]]
|- 
| 88432
| 88700
| [[Saint-Pierremont (Vosegus)|Saint-Pierremont]]
|- 
| 88433
| 88500
| [[Saint-Prancher]]
|- 
| 88434
| 88800
| [[Saint-Remimont (Vosegus)|Saint-Remimont]]
|- 
| 88435
| 88480
| [[Saint-Remy (Vosegus)|Saint-Remy]]
|- 
| 88436
| 88210
| [[Saint-Stail]]
|- 
| 88437
| 88270
| [[Saint-Vallier (Vosegus)|Saint-Vallier]]
|- 
| 88438
| 88470
| [[La Salle (Vosegus)|La Salle]]
|- 
| 88439
| 88390
| [[Sanchey]]
|- 
| 88440
| 88170
| [[Sandaucuria]]
|- 
| 88441
| 88260
| [[Sans-Vallois]]
|- 
| 88442
| 88120
| [[Sapois (Vosegus)|Sapois]]
|- 
| 88443
| 88300
| [[Sartes]]
|- 
| 88444
| 88210
| [[Le Saulcy]]
|- 
| 88445
| 88580
| [[Saulcy-sur-Meurthe]]
|- 
| 88446
| 88140
| [[Saulxures-lès-Bulgnéville]]
|- 
| 88447
| 88290
| [[Saulxures-sur-Moselotte]]
|- 
| 88448
| 88140
| [[Seivilla]]
|- 
| 88449
| 88130
| [[Savigny (Vosegus)|Savigny]]
|- 
| 88450
| 88320
| [[Senaide]]
|- 
| 88451
| 88210
| [[Senones (Vosegus)|Senones]]
|- 
| 88452
| 88260
| [[Senonges]]
|- 
| 88453
| 88630
| [[Seraumont]]
|- 
| 88454
| 88600
| [[Sercœur]]
|- 
| 88455
| 88320
| [[Serécourt]]
|- 
| 88456
| 88320
| [[Serocourt]]
|- 
| 88457
| 88630
| [[Sionne]]
|- 
| 88458
| 88130
| [[Socourt]]
|- 
| 88459
| 88170
| [[Soncourt]]
|- 
| 88460
| 88630
| [[Soulosse-sous-Saint-Élophe]]
|- 
| 88461
| 88140
| [[Suriauville]]
|- 
| 88462
| 88120
| [[Le Syndicat]]
|- 
| 88463
| 88100
| [[Taintrux]]
|- 
| 88464
| 88460
| [[Tendon (Vosegus)|Tendon]]
|- 
| 88465
| 88150
| [[Thaon-les-(Vosegus)]]
|- 
| 88466
| 88800
| [[They-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88467
| 88290
| [[Thiéfosse]]
|- 
| 88468
| 88160
| [[Le Thillot]]
|- 
| 88469
| 88500
| [[Thiraucourt]]
|- 
| 88470
| 88530
| [[Le Tholy]]
|- 
| 88471
| 88410
| [[Les Thons]]
|- 
| 88472
| 88260
| [[Thuillières]]
|- 
| 88473
| 88320
| [[Tignécourt]]
|- 
| 88474
| 88300
| [[Tilleux]]
|- 
| 88475
| 88320
| [[Tollaincourt]]
|- 
| 88476
| 88500
| [[Totainville]]
|- 
| 88477
| 88350
| [[Trampot]]
|- 
| 88478
| 88300
| [[Tranculfi villa]]
|- 
| 88479
| 88240
| [[Trémonzey]]
|- 
| 88480
| 88130
| [[Ubexy]]
|- 
| 88481
| 88220
| [[Uriménil]]
|- 
| 88482
| 88140
| [[Eurivilla]]
|- 
| 88483
| 88390
| [[Ursiniacum]]
|- 
| 88484
| 88220
| [[Usminga]]
|- 
| 88485
| 88140
| [[La Vacheresse-et-la-Rouillie]]
|- 
| 88486
| 88120
| [[Vainiacum]]
|- 
| 88487
| 88340
| [[Le Val-d'Ajol]]
|- 
| 88488
| 88270
| [[Valefridicurtis]]
|- 
| 88489
| 88270
| [[Vallis Regia (Vosegus)|Vallis Regia]]
|- 
| 88490
| 88800
| [[Vallis Regia Sicca]]
|- 
| 88491
| 88260
| [[Tres Valesii]]
|- 
| 88492
| 88230
| [[Le Valtin]]
|- 
| 88493
| 88450
| [[Varmonzey]]
|- 
| 88494
| 88500
| [[Vaubexy]]
|- 
| 88495
| 88000
| [[Waldinivilla]]
|- 
| 88496
| 88140
| [[Valdonis curtis (Vosegus)|Valdonis curtis]]
|- 
| 88497
| 88330
| [[Wauxoncuria]]
|- 
| 88498
| 88200
| [[Vecoux]]
|- 
| 88499
| 88270
| [[Velotte-et-Tatignécourt]]
|- 
| 88500
| 88310
| [[Ventron]]
|- 
| 88501
| 88210
| [[Le Vermont]]
|- 
| 88502
| 88600
| [[Vervezelle]]
|- 
| 88503
| 88110
| [[Vexaincourt]]
|- 
| 88504
| 88170
| [[Vicherey]]
|- 
| 88505
| 88430
| [[Vienville]]
|- 
| 88506
| 88210
| [[Vieux-Moulin (Vosegus)|Vieux-Moulin]]
|- 
| 88507
| 88500
| [[Villers (Vosegus)|Villers]]
|- 
| 88508
| 88270
| [[Ville-sur-Illon]]
|- 
| 88509
| 88150
| [[Villoncourt]]
|- 
| 88510
| 88320
| [[Villotte]]
|- 
| 88511
| 88350
| [[Villouxel]]
|- 
| 88512
| 88600
| [[Viménil]]
|- 
| 88513
| 88450
| [[Vincey]]
|- 
| 88514
| 88170
| [[Viocourt]]
|- 
| 88515
| 88260
| [[Vioménil]]
|- 
| 88516
| 88800
| [[Vittel]]
|- 
| 88517
| 88260
| [[Viviers-le-Gras]]
|- 
| 88518
| 88500
| [[Viviers-lès-Offroicourt]]
|- 
| 88519
| 88470
| [[La Voivre (Vosegus)|La Voivre]]
|- 
| 88520
| 88240
| [[Les Voivres]]
|- 
| 88521
| 88700
| [[Vomécourt]]
|- 
| 88522
| 88500
| [[Vomécourt-sur-Madon]]
|- 
| 88523
| 88170
| [[Vouxey]]
|- 
| 88524
| 88140
| [[Vrécourt]]
|- 
| 88525
| 88500
| [[Vroville]]
|- 
| 88526
| 88520
| [[Wisembach]]
|- 
| 88527
| 88700
| [[Xaffévillers]]
|- 
| 88528
| 88460
| [[Xamontarupt]]
|- 
| 88529
| 88130
| [[Xaronval]]
|- 
| 88530
| 88220
| [[Scatiniacum]]
|- 
| 88531
| 88400
| [[Xonrupt-Longemer]]
|- 
| 88532
| 88330
| [[Zincourt]]
|}
{{Indices communium praefecturarum Franciae}}
[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi|!]]</text>
      <sha1>q9xwbx8o0znj5chrqsp3vd7ppw72mow</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962058</id>
      <parentid>3962037</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T15:34:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>latine</comment>
      <origin>3962058</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21945" sha1="j5or1poicoacc6kbiunee2ph5oolh89" xml:space="preserve">Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] praefecturae [[Francia|Francicae]], cui subsunt communia 515 numero.

[[Fasciculus:Vosges-Position.png|thumb|Situs praefecturae]]
[[Fasciculus: Senones vu du Petit Paris.jpg|thumb|Despectus in ''[[ Senones ]]'']]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]]
! [[Numerus cursualis]]
! [[Commune]]
|-
| 88001
| 88270
| [[Les Ableuvenettes]]
|- 
| 88002
| 88500
| [[Ahéville]]
|- 
| 88003
| 88140
| [[Aingeville]]
|- 
| 88004
| 88320
| [[Ainvelle (Vosegus)|Ainvelle]]
|- 
| 88005
| 88110
| [[Allarmont]]
|- 
| 88006
| 88500
| [[Ambacourt]]
|- 
| 88007
| 88410
| [[Ameuvelle]]
|- 
| 88008
| 88700
| [[Anglemont]]
|- 
| 88009
| 88650
| [[Anould]]
|- 
| 88010
| 88170
| [[Aouze]]
|- 
| 88011
| 88380
| [[Arches (Vosegus)|Arches]]
|- 
| 88012
| 88380
| [[Archettes]]
|- 
| 88013
| 88170
| [[Aroffe]]
|- 
| 88014
| 88430
| [[Arrentès-de-Corcieux]]
|- 
| 88015
| 88300
| [[Attignéville]]
|- 
| 88016
| 88260
| [[Attigny (Vosegus)|Attigny]]
|- 
| 88017
| 88300
| [[Aulnois]]
|- 
| 88018
| 88640
| [[Aumontzey]]
|- 
| 88019
| 88300
| [[Autigny-la-Tour]]
|- 
| 88020
| 88300
| [[Autreville (Vosegus)|Autreville]]
|- 
| 88021
| 88700
| [[Autrey (Vosegus)|Autrey]]
|- 
| 88022
| 88140
| [[Auzainvilliers]]
|- 
| 88023
| 88500
| [[Avillers (Vosegus)|Avillers]]
|- 
| 88024
| 88130
| [[Avrainville (Vosegus)|Avrainville]]
|- 
| 88025
| 88630
| [[Avranville]]
|- 
| 88026
| 88600
| [[Aydoilles]]
|- 
| 88027
| 88330
| [[Badménil-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88028
| 88460
| [[La Baffe]]
|- 
| 88029
| 88240
| [[Bains-les-Bains]]
|- 
| 88030
| 88270
| [[Bainville-aux-Saules]]
|- 
| 88031
| 88170
| [[Balléville]]
|- 
| 88032
| 88520
| [[Ban-de-Laveline]]
|- 
| 88033
| 88210
| [[Ban-de-Sapt]]
|- 
| 88106
| 88230
| [[Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy]]
|- 
| 88035
| 88640
| [[Barbey-Seroux]]
|- 
| 88036
| 88300
| [[Barville (Vosegus)|Barville]]
|- 
| 88037
| 88120
| [[Basse-sur-le-Rupt]]
|- 
| 88038
| 88130
| [[Battexey]]
|- 
| 88039
| 88500
| [[Baudricourt]]
|- 
| 88040
| 88150
| [[Bayecourt]]
|- 
| 88041
| 88270
| [[Bazegney]]
|- 
| 88042
| 88700
| [[Bazien]]
|- 
| 88043
| 88500
| [[Bazoilles-et-Ménil]]
|- 
| 88044
| 88300
| [[Bazoilles-sur-Meuse]]
|- 
| 88045
| 88300
| [[Beaufremont]]
|- 
| 88046
| 88600
| [[Beauménil]]
|- 
| 88047
| 88270
| [[Begnécourt]]
|- 
| 88048
| 88370
| [[Bellefontaine (Vosegus)|Bellefontaine]]
|- 
| 88049
| 88260
| [[Belmont-lès-Darney]]
|- 
| 88050
| 88600
| [[Belmont-sur-Buttant]]
|- 
| 88051
| 88800
| [[Belmont-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88052
| 88260
| [[Belrupt]]
|- 
| 88053
| 88210
| [[Belval (Vosegus)|Belval]]
|- 
| 88054
| 88520
| [[Bertrimoutier]]
|- 
| 88055
| 88450
| [[Bettegney-Saint-Brice]]
|- 
| 88056
| 88500
| [[Bettoncourt]]
|- 
| 88057
| 88490
| [[Le Beulay]]
|- 
| 88058
| 88170
| [[Biécourt]]
|- 
| 88059
| 88430
| [[Biffontaine]]
|- 
| 88060
| 88500
| [[Blémerey (Vosegus)|Blémerey]]
|- 
| 88061
| 88410
| [[Bleurville]]
|- 
| 88062
| 88320
| [[Blevaincourt]]
|- 
| 88063
| 88270
| [[Bocquegney]]
|- 
| 88064
| 88600
| [[Bois-de-Champ]]
|- 
| 88065
| 88260
| [[Bonvillet]]
|- 
| 88066
| 88500
| [[Boulaincourt]]
|- 
| 88068
| 88470
| [[La Bourgonce]]
|- 
| 88069
| 88270
| [[Bouxières-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88070
| 88130
| [[Bouxurulles]]
|- 
| 88071
| 88270
| [[Bouzemont]]
|- 
| 88073
| 88130
| [[Brantigny]]
|- 
| 88074
| 88350
| [[Brechainville]]
|- 
| 88075
| 88250
| [[La Bresse]]
|- 
| 88076
| 88600
| [[Brouvelieures]]
|- 
| 88077
| 88700
| [[Brû]]
|- 
| 88078
| 88600
| [[Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88079
| 88140
| [[Bulgnéville]]
|- 
| 88080
| 88700
| [[Bult]]
|- 
| 88081
| 88540
| [[Bussang]]
|- 
| 88082
| 88110
| [[Celles-sur-Plaine]]
|- 
| 88083
| 88300
| [[Certilleux]]
|- 
| 88084
| 88130
| [[Chamagne]]
|- 
| 88085
| 88640
| [[Champdray]]
|- 
| 88086
| 88600
| [[Ducis Campus|Champ-le-Duc]]
|- 
| 88087
| 88000
| [[Chantraine (commune)|Chantraine]]
|- 
| 88088
| 88240
| [[La Chapelle-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88089
| 88600
| [[La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88090
| 88130
| [[Carpinia]]
|- 
| 88091
| 88460
| [[Charmois-devant-Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88092
| 88270
| [[Charmois-l'Orgueilleux]]
|- 
| 88093
| 88210
| [[Châtas]]
|- 
| 88094
| 88330
| [[Châtel-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88095
| 88170
| [[Châtenois (Vosegus)|Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88096
| 88410
| [[Châtillon-sur-Saône]]
|- 
| 88097
| 88500
| [[Chauffecourt]]
|- 
| 88098
| 88390
| [[Chaumousey]]
|- 
| 88099
| 88150
| [[Chavelot]]
|- 
| 88100
| 88500
| [[Chef-Haut]]
|- 
| 88101
| 88460
| [[Cheniménil]]
|- 
| 88102
| 88630
| [[Chermisey]]
|- 
| 88103
| 88270
| [[Circourt]]
|- 
| 88104
| 88300
| [[Circourt-sur-Mouzon]]
|- 
| 88105
| 88410
| [[Claudon]]
|- 
| 88107
| 88630
| [[Clérey-la-Côte]]
|- 
| 88108
| 88240
| [[Le Clerjus]]
|- 
| 88109
| 88120
| [[Cleurie]]
|- 
| 88110
| 88700
| [[Clézentaine]]
|- 
| 88111
| 88100
| [[Coinches]]
|- 
| 88112
| 88490
| [[Colroy-la-Grande]]
|- 
| 88113
| 88490
| [[Combrimont]]
|- 
| 88114
| 88140
| [[Gundrecivilla]]
|- 
| 88115
| 88430
| [[Corcieux]]
|- 
| 88116
| 88310
| [[Cornimont]]
|- 
| 88117
| 88170
| [[Courcelles-sous-Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88118
| 88630
| [[Coussey]]
|- 
| 88119
| 88140
| [[Crainvilliers]]
|- 
| 88120
| 88520
| [[La Croix-aux-Mines]]
|- 
| 88121
| 88330
| [[Damas-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88122
| 88270
| [[Damas-et-Bettegney]]
|- 
| 88123
| 88320
| [[Damblain]]
|- 
| 88124
| 88260
| [[Darney]]
|- 
| 88125
| 88170
| [[Darney-aux-Chênes]]
|- 
| 88126
| 88390
| [[Darnieulles]]
|- 
| 88127
| 88700
| [[Deinvillers]]
|- 
| 88128
| 88210
| [[Denipaire]]
|- 
| 88129
| 88270
| [[Derbamont]]
|- 
| 88130
| 88600
| [[Destord]]
|- 
| 88131
| 88600
| [[Deycimont]]
|- 
| 88132
| 88000
| [[Deyvillers]]
|- 
| 88133
| 88000
| [[Dignonville]]
|- 
| 88134
| 88000
| [[Dinozé]]
|- 
| 88135
| 88460
| [[Docelles]]
|- 
| 88136
| 88000
| [[Dogneville]]
|- 
| 88137
| 88170
| [[Dolaincourt]]
|- 
| 88138
| 88260
| [[Dombasle-devant-Darney]]
|- 
| 88139
| 88500
| [[Dombasle-en-Xaintois]]
|- 
| 88140
| 88140
| [[Dombrot-le-Sec]]
|- 
| 88141
| 88170
| [[Dombrot-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88144
| 88500
| [[Domèvre-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88142
| 88390
| [[Domèvre-sur-Avière]]
|- 
| 88143
| 88330
| [[Domèvre-sur-Durbion]]
|- 
| 88145
| 88600
| [[Domfaing]]
|- 
| 88146
| 88800
| [[Domjulien]]
|- 
| 88147
| 88390
| [[Dommartin-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88148
| 88200
| [[Domnus Martinus (Romaricus Mons)]]
|- 
| 88149
| 88260
| [[Dommartin-lès-Vallois]]
|- 
| 88150
| 88170
| [[Dommartin-sur-Vraine]]
|- 
| 88151
| 88270
| [[Donoparium]]
|- 
| 88152
| 88600
| [[Dompierre (Vosegus)|Dompierre]]
|- 
| 88153
| 88700
| [[Domptail]]
|- 
| 88154
| 88630
| [[Domnum Remigium]]
|- 
| 88155
| 88500
| [[Domvallier]]
|- 
| 88156
| 88700
| [[Doncières]]
|- 
| 88157
| 88220
| [[Dounoux]]
|- 
| 88158
| 88510
| [[Éloyes]]
|- 
| 88159
| 88650
| [[Entre-deux-Eaux]]
|- 
| 88160
| 88000
| [[Spinalium]]
|- 
| 88161
| 88260
| [[Escles]]
|- 
| 88162
| 88260
| [[Esley]]
|- 
| 88163
| 88130
| [[Essegney]]
|- 
| 88164
| 88500
| [[Estrennes]]
|- 
| 88165
| 88480
| [[Étival-Clairefontaine]]
|- 
| 88166
| 88450
| [[Évaux-et-Ménil]]
|- 
| 88167
| 88460
| [[Faucompierre]]
|- 
| 88168
| 88700
| [[Fauconcourt]]
|- 
| 88169
| 88600
| [[Fays (Vosegus)|Fays]]
|- 
| 88170
| 88360
| [[Ferdrupt]]
|- 
| 88171
| 88410
| [[Fignévelle]]
|- 
| 88172
| 88600
| [[Fiménil]]
|- 
| 88173
| 88130
| [[Florémont]]
|- 
| 88174
| 88390
| [[Fomerey]]
|- 
| 88175
| 88600
| [[Fontenay (Vosegus)|Fontenay]]
|- 
| 88176
| 88240
| [[Fontenoy-le-Château]]
|- 
| 88177
| 88530
| [[La Forge (Vosegus)|La Forge]]
|- 
| 88178
| 88390
| [[Les Forges (Vosegus)|Les Forges]]
|- 
| 88179
| 88320
| [[Fouchécourt (Vosegus)|Fouchécourt]]
|- 
| 88180
| 88320
| [[Frain]]
|- 
| 88181
| 88230
| [[Fraize]]
|- 
| 88182
| 88490
| [[Frapelle]]
|- 
| 88183
| 88630
| [[Frebécourt]]
|- 
| 88184
| 88600
| [[Fremifontaine]]
|- 
| 88185
| 88500
| [[Frenelle-la-Grande]]
|- 
| 88186
| 88500
| [[Frenelle-la-Petite]]
|- 
| 88187
| 88270
| [[Frénois (Vosegus)|Frénois]]
|- 
| 88188
| 88160
| [[Fresse-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88189
| 88350
| [[Fréville (Vosegus)|Fréville]]
|- 
| 88190
| 88440
| [[Frizon]]
|- 
| 88192
| 88270
| [[Gelvécourt-et-Adompt]]
|- 
| 88193
| 88520
| [[Gemaingoutte]]
|- 
| 88194
| 88170
| [[Gemmelaincourt]]
|- 
| 88195
| 88140
| [[Gendreville]]
|- 
| 88196
| 88400
| [[Gérardmer]]
|- 
| 88197
| 88120
| [[Gerbamont]]
|- 
| 88198
| 88430
| [[Gerbépal]]
|- 
| 88199
| 88320
| [[Gignéville]]
|- 
| 88200
| 88390
| [[Gigney]]
|- 
| 88201
| 88390
| [[Girancourt]]
|- 
| 88202
| 88500
| [[Gircourt-lès-Viéville]]
|- 
| 88203
| 88600
| [[Girecourt-sur-Durbion]]
|- 
| 88204
| 88150
| [[Girmont]]
|- 
| 88205
| 88340
| [[Girmont-Val-d'Ajol]]
|- 
| 88206
| 88170
| [[Gironcourt-sur-Vraine]]
|- 
| 88208
| 88410
| [[Godoncourt]]
|- 
| 88209
| 88190
| [[Golbey]]
|- 
| 88210
| 88270
| [[Gorhey]]
|- 
| 88212
| 88350
| [[Grand (Vosegus)|Grand]]
|- 
| 88213
| 88490
| [[La Grande-Fosse]]
|- 
| 88215
| 88210
| [[Grandrupt]]
|- 
| 88214
| 88240
| [[Grandrupt-de-Bains]]
|- 
| 88216
| 88600
| [[Grandvillers]]
|- 
| 88218
| 88640
| [[Granges-sur-Vologne]]
|- 
| 88219
| 88630
| [[Greux]]
|- 
| 88220
| 88410
| [[Grignoncourt]]
|- 
| 88221
| 88240
| [[Gruey-lès-Surance]]
|- 
| 88222
| 88600
| [[Gugnécourt]]
|- 
| 88223
| 88450
| [[Gugney-aux-Aulx]]
|- 
| 88224
| 88330
| [[Hadigny-les-Verrières]]
|- 
| 88225
| 88220
| [[Hadol]]
|- 
| 88226
| 88270
| [[Hagécourt]]
|- 
| 88227
| 88300
| [[Hagnéville-et-Roncourt]]
|- 
| 88228
| 88330
| [[Haillainville]]
|- 
| 88229
| 88300
| [[Harchéchamp]]
|- 
| 88230
| 88700
| [[Hardancourt]]
|- 
| 88231
| 88800
| [[Haréville]]
|- 
| 88232
| 88300
| [[Harmonville]]
|- 
| 88233
| 88270
| [[Harol]]
|- 
| 88234
| 88240
| [[Harsault]]
|- 
| 88235
| 88240
| [[Hautmougey]]
|- 
| 88236
| 88240
| [[La Haye (Vosegus)|La Haye]]
|- 
| 88237
| 88270
| [[Hennecourt]]
|- 
| 88238
| 88260
| [[Hennezel]]
|- 
| 88239
| 88130
| [[Hergugney]]
|- 
| 88240
| 88600
| [[Herpelmont]]
|- 
| 88241
| 88170
| [[Houécourt]]
|- 
| 88242
| 88300
| [[Houéville]]
|- 
| 88243
| 88700
| [[Housseras]]
|- 
| 88244
| 88430
| [[La Houssière]]
|- 
| 88245
| 88210
| [[Hurbache]]
|- 
| 88246
| 88500
| [[Hymont]]
|- 
| 88247
| 88150
| [[Igney (Vosegus)|Igney]]
|- 
| 88248
| 88320
| [[Isches]]
|- 
| 88249
| 88300
| [[Jainvillotte]]
|- 
| 88250
| 88550
| [[Jarménil]]
|- 
| 88251
| 88700
| [[Jeanménil]]
|- 
| 88252
| 88260
| [[Jésonville]]
|- 
| 88253
| 88000
| [[Jeuxey]]
|- 
| 88254
| 88500
| [[Jorxey]]
|- 
| 88255
| 88630
| [[Jubainville]]
|- 
| 88256
| 88640
| [[Jussarupt]]
|- 
| 88257
| 88500
| [[Juvaincourt]]
|- 
| 88258
| 88320
| [[Lamarche]]
|- 
| 88259
| 88300
| [[Landaville]]
|- 
| 88260
| 88130
| [[Langley (Vosegus)|Langley]]
|- 
| 88261
| 88600
| [[Laval-sur-Vologne]]
|- 
| 88262
| 88600
| [[Laveline-devant-Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88263
| 88640
| [[Laveline-du-Houx]]
|- 
| 88264
| 88270
| [[Légéville-et-Bonfays]]
|- 
| 88265
| 88300
| [[Lemmecourt]]
|- 
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]]
! [[Numerus cursualis]]
! [[Commune]]
|-
| 88266
| 88600
| [[Lépanges-sur-Vologne]]
|- 
| 88267
| 88260
| [[Lerrain]]
|- 
| 88268
| 88490
| [[Lesseux]]
|- 
| 88269
| 88400
| [[Liézey]]
|- 
| 88270
| 88350
| [[Liffol-le-Grand]]
|- 
| 88271
| 88800
| [[Lignéville]]
|- 
| 88272
| 88410
| [[Lironcourt]]
|- 
| 88273
| 88000
| [[Longchamp (Vosegus)|Longchamp]]
|- 
| 88274
| 88170
| [[Longchamp-sous-Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88275
| 88490
| [[Lubine]]
|- 
| 88276
| 88490
| [[Lusse]]
|- 
| 88277
| 88110
| [[Luvigny]]
|- 
| 88278
| 88170
| [[Maconcourt]]
|- 
| 88279
| 88270
| [[Madecourt]]
|- 
| 88280
| 88450
| [[Madegney]]
|- 
| 88281
| 88270
| [[Madonne-et-Lamerey]]
|- 
| 88282
| 88240
| [[Le Magny (Vosegus)|Le Magny]]
|- 
| 88283
| 88140
| [[Malaincourt]]
|- 
| 88284
| 88650
| [[Mandray]]
|- 
| 88285
| 88800
| [[Mandres-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88286
| 88130
| [[Marainville-sur-Madon]]
|- 
| 88287
| 88320
| [[Marey (Vosegus)|Marey]]
|- 
| 88288
| 88270
| [[Maroncourt]]
|- 
| 88289
| 88320
| [[Martigny-les-Bains]]
|- 
| 88290
| 88300
| [[Martigny-les-Gerbonvaux]]
|- 
| 88291
| 88410
| [[Martinvelle]]
|- 
| 88292
| 88500
| [[Mattaincourt]]
|- 
| 88293
| 88630
| [[Maxey-sur-Meuse]]
|- 
| 88294
| 88150
| [[Mazeley]]
|- 
| 88295
| 88500
| [[Mazirot]]
|- 
| 88296
| 88140
| [[Médonville]]
|- 
| 88297
| 88600
| [[Méménil]]
|- 
| 88298
| 88700
| [[Ménarmont]]
|- 
| 88302
| 88160
| [[Le Ménil]]
|- 
| 88300
| 88210
| [[Ménil-de-Senones]]
|- 
| 88299
| 88500
| [[Ménil-en-Xaintois]]
|- 
| 88301
| 88700
| [[Ménil-sur-Belvitte]]
|- 
| 88303
| 88630
| [[Midrevaux]]
|- 
| 88304
| 88500
| [[Mirecurtium]]
|- 
| 88305
| 88630
| [[Moncel-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88306
| 88210
| [[Le Mont]]
|- 
| 88309
| 88800
| [[Monthureux-le-Sec]]
|- 
| 88310
| 88410
| [[Monthureux-sur-Saône]]
|- 
| 88307
| 88320
| [[Mont-lès-Lamarche]]
|- 
| 88308
| 88300
| [[Mont-lès-Neufchâteau]]
|- 
| 88311
| 88240
| [[Montmotier]]
|- 
| 88312
| 88170
| [[Morelmaison]]
|- 
| 88313
| 88330
| [[Moriville]]
|- 
| 88314
| 88320
| [[Morizécourt]]
|- 
| 88315
| 88600
| [[Mortagne (Vosegus)|Mortagne]]
|- 
| 88316
| 88140
| [[Morville (Vosegus)|Morville]]
|- 
| 88317
| 88210
| [[Moussey (Vosegus)|Moussey]]
|- 
| 88318
| 88700
| [[Moyemont]]
|- 
| 88319
| 88420
| [[Moyenmoutier]]
|- 
| 88320
| 88100
| [[Nayemont-les-Fosses]]
|- 
| 88321
| 88300
| [[Neocastrum]]
|- 
| 88322
| 88600
| [[La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges]]
|- 
| 88324
| 88170
| [[La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88325
| 88800
| [[La Neuveville-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88326
| 88100
| [[Neuvillers-sur-Fave]]
|- 
| 88327
| 88440
| [[Nomexy]]
|- 
| 88328
| 88470
| [[Nompatelize]]
|- 
| 88330
| 88260
| [[Nonville (Vosegus)|Nonville]]
|- 
| 88331
| 88600
| [[Nonzeville]]
|- 
| 88332
| 88800
| [[Norroy]]
|- 
| 88333
| 88700
| [[Nossoncourt]]
|- 
| 88334
| 88500
| [[Oëlleville]]
|- 
| 88335
| 88500
| [[Offroicourt]]
|- 
| 88336
| 88170
| [[Ollainville (Vosegus)|Ollainville]]
|- 
| 88337
| 88150
| [[Oncourt]]
|- 
| 88338
| 88700
| [[Ortoncourt]]
|- 
| 88340
| 88700
| [[Padoux]]
|- 
| 88341
| 88100
| [[Pair-et-Grandrupt]]
|- 
| 88342
| 88330
| [[Pallegney]]
|- 
| 88343
| 88800
| [[Parey-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88344
| 88350
| [[Pargny-sous-Mureau]]
|- 
| 88345
| 88490
| [[La Petite-Fosse]]
|- 
| 88346
| 88210
| [[La Petite-Raon]]
|- 
| 88347
| 88270
| [[Pierrefitte (Vosegus)|Pierrefitte]]
|- 
| 88348
| 88600
| [[Pierrepont-sur-l'Arentèle]]
|- 
| 88349
| 88230
| [[Plainfaing]]
|- 
| 88350
| 88170
| [[Pleuvezain]]
|- 
| 88351
| 88370
| [[Plumberae]]
|- 
| 88352
| 88300
| [[Pompierre]]
|- 
| 88353
| 88260
| [[Pont-lès-Bonfays]]
|- 
| 88354
| 88500
| [[Pont-sur-Madon]]
|- 
| 88355
| 88330
| [[Portieux]]
|- 
| 88356
| 88600
| [[Les Poulières]]
|- 
| 88357
| 88500
| [[Poussay]]
|- 
| 88358
| 88550
| [[Pouxeux]]
|- 
| 88359
| 88600
| [[Prey (Vosegus)|Prey]]
|- 
| 88360
| 88260
| [[Provenchères-lès-Darney]]
|- 
| 88361
| 88490
| [[Provenchères-sur-Fave]]
|- 
| 88362
| 88210
| [[Le Puid]]
|- 
| 88363
| 88630
| [[Punerot]]
|- 
| 88364
| 88500
| [[Puzieux (Vosegus)|Puzieux]]
|- 
| 88365
| 88270
| [[Racécourt]]
|- 
| 88366
| 88170
| [[Rainville (Vosegus)|Rainville]]
|- 
| 88367
| 88700
| [[Rambervillers]]
|- 
| 88368
| 88500
| [[Ramecourt (Vosegus)|Ramecourt]]
|- 
| 88369
| 88160
| [[Ramonchamp]]
|- 
| 88370
| 88270
| [[Rancourt (Vosegus)|Rancourt]]
|- 
| 88371
| 88220
| [[Raon-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88372
| 88110
| [[Raon-l'Étape]]
|- 
| 88373
| 88110
| [[Raon-sur-Plaine]]
|- 
| 88374
| 88130
| [[Rapey]]
|- 
| 88375
| 88520
| [[Raves (Vosegus)|Raves]]
|- 
| 88376
| 88300
| [[Rebeuville]]
|- 
| 88377
| 88410
| [[Regnévelle]]
|- 
| 88378
| 88450
| [[Regney]]
|- 
| 88379
| 88330
| [[Rehaincourt]]
|- 
| 88380
| 88640
| [[Rehaupal]]
|- 
| 88381
| 88260
| [[Relanges]]
|- 
| 88382
| 88500
| [[Remicourt (Vosegus)|Remicourt]]
|- 
| 88383
| 88200
| [[Romarici Mons]]
|- 
| 88386
| 88100
| [[Remomeix]]
|- 
| 88385
| 88800
| [[Remoncourt (Vosegus)|Remoncourt]]
|- 
| 88387
| 88170
| [[Removille]]
|- 
| 88388
| 88390
| [[Renauvoid]]
|- 
| 88389
| 88500
| [[Repel]]
|- 
| 88390
| 88320
| [[Robécourt]]
|- 
| 88391
| 88120
| [[Rochesson]]
|- 
| 88392
| 88320
| [[Rocourt (Vosegus)|Rocourt]]
|- 
| 88393
| 88300
| [[Rollainville]]
|- 
| 88394
| 88320
| [[Romain-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88395
| 88700
| [[Romont (Vosegus)|Romont]]
|- 
| 88398
| 88600
| [[Les Rouges-Eaux]]
|- 
| 88399
| 88460
| [[Le Roulier]]
|- 
| 88400
| 88500
| [[Rouvres-en-Xaintois]]
|- 
| 88401
| 88170
| [[Rouvres-la-Chétive]]
|- 
| 88402
| 88700
| [[Roville-aux-Chênes]]
|- 
| 88403
| 88500
| [[Rozerotte]]
|- 
| 88404
| 88320
| [[Rozières-sur-Mouzon]]
|- 
| 88406
| 88130
| [[Rugney]]
|- 
| 88407
| 88630
| [[Ruppes]]
|- 
| 88408
| 88360
| [[Rupt-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88409
| 88120
| [[Saint-Amé]]
|- 
| 88411
| 88260
| [[Saint-Baslemont]]
|- 
| 88412
| 88700
| [[Saint-Benoît-la-Chipotte]]
|- 
| 88413
| 88100
| [[Sanctus Deodatus (urbs)|Sanctus Deodatus]]
|- 
| 88410
| 88700
| [[Sainte-Barbe (Vosegus)|Sainte-Barbe]]
|- 
| 88418
| 88700
| [[Sainte-Hélène (Vosegus)|Sainte-Hélène]]
|- 
| 88424
| 88100
| [[Sainte-Marguerite (Vosegus)|Sainte-Marguerite]]
|- 
| 88415
| 88200
| [[Saint-Étienne-lès-Remiremont]]
|- 
| 88416
| 88700
| [[Saint-Genest (Vosegus)|Saint-Genest]]
|- 
| 88417
| 88700
| [[Saint-Gorgon (Vosegus)|Saint-Gorgon]]
|- 
| 88419
| 88210
| [[Saint-Jean-d'Ormont]]
|- 
| 88421
| 88410
| [[Saint-Julien (Vosegus)|Saint-Julien]]
|- 
| 88423
| 88650
| [[Saint-Léonard (Vosegus)|Saint-Léonard]]
|- 
| 88425
| 88700
| [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Mortagne]]
|- 
| 88426
| 88560
| [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88427
| 88170
| [[Saint-Menge]]
|- 
| 88428
| 88470
| [[Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe]]
|- 
| 88429
| 88200
| [[Saint-Nabord]]
|- 
| 88430
| 88140
| [[Saint-Ouen-lès-Parey]]
|- 
| 88431
| 88170
| [[Saint-Paul (Vosegus)|Saint-Paul]]
|- 
| 88432
| 88700
| [[Saint-Pierremont (Vosegus)|Saint-Pierremont]]
|- 
| 88433
| 88500
| [[Saint-Prancher]]
|- 
| 88434
| 88800
| [[Saint-Remimont (Vosegus)|Saint-Remimont]]
|- 
| 88435
| 88480
| [[Saint-Remy (Vosegus)|Saint-Remy]]
|- 
| 88436
| 88210
| [[Saint-Stail]]
|- 
| 88437
| 88270
| [[Saint-Vallier (Vosegus)|Saint-Vallier]]
|- 
| 88438
| 88470
| [[La Salle (Vosegus)|La Salle]]
|- 
| 88439
| 88390
| [[Sanchey]]
|- 
| 88440
| 88170
| [[Sandaucuria]]
|- 
| 88441
| 88260
| [[Sans-Vallois]]
|- 
| 88442
| 88120
| [[Sapois (Vosegus)|Sapois]]
|- 
| 88443
| 88300
| [[Sartes]]
|- 
| 88444
| 88210
| [[Le Saulcy]]
|- 
| 88445
| 88580
| [[Saulcy-sur-Meurthe]]
|- 
| 88446
| 88140
| [[Saulxures-lès-Bulgnéville]]
|- 
| 88447
| 88290
| [[Saulxures-sur-Moselotte]]
|- 
| 88448
| 88140
| [[Seivilla]]
|- 
| 88449
| 88130
| [[Saviniacum (Vosegus)|Saviniacum]]
|- 
| 88450
| 88320
| [[Senaide]]
|- 
| 88451
| 88210
| [[Senones (Vosegus)|Senones]]
|- 
| 88452
| 88260
| [[Senonges]]
|- 
| 88453
| 88630
| [[Seraumont]]
|- 
| 88454
| 88600
| [[Sercœur]]
|- 
| 88455
| 88320
| [[Serécourt]]
|- 
| 88456
| 88320
| [[Serocourt]]
|- 
| 88457
| 88630
| [[Sionne]]
|- 
| 88458
| 88130
| [[Socourt]]
|- 
| 88459
| 88170
| [[Soncourt]]
|- 
| 88460
| 88630
| [[Soulosse-sous-Saint-Élophe]]
|- 
| 88461
| 88140
| [[Suriauville]]
|- 
| 88462
| 88120
| [[Le Syndicat]]
|- 
| 88463
| 88100
| [[Taintrux]]
|- 
| 88464
| 88460
| [[Tendon (Vosegus)|Tendon]]
|- 
| 88465
| 88150
| [[Thaon-les-(Vosegus)]]
|- 
| 88466
| 88800
| [[They-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88467
| 88290
| [[Thiéfosse]]
|- 
| 88468
| 88160
| [[Le Thillot]]
|- 
| 88469
| 88500
| [[Thiraucourt]]
|- 
| 88470
| 88530
| [[Le Tholy]]
|- 
| 88471
| 88410
| [[Les Thons]]
|- 
| 88472
| 88260
| [[Thuillières]]
|- 
| 88473
| 88320
| [[Tignécourt]]
|- 
| 88474
| 88300
| [[Tilleux]]
|- 
| 88475
| 88320
| [[Tollaincourt]]
|- 
| 88476
| 88500
| [[Totainville]]
|- 
| 88477
| 88350
| [[Trampot]]
|- 
| 88478
| 88300
| [[Tranculfi villa]]
|- 
| 88479
| 88240
| [[Trémonzey]]
|- 
| 88480
| 88130
| [[Ubexy]]
|- 
| 88481
| 88220
| [[Uriménil]]
|- 
| 88482
| 88140
| [[Eurivilla]]
|- 
| 88483
| 88390
| [[Ursiniacum]]
|- 
| 88484
| 88220
| [[Usminga]]
|- 
| 88485
| 88140
| [[La Vacheresse-et-la-Rouillie]]
|- 
| 88486
| 88120
| [[Vainiacum]]
|- 
| 88487
| 88340
| [[Le Val-d'Ajol]]
|- 
| 88488
| 88270
| [[Valefridicurtis]]
|- 
| 88489
| 88270
| [[Vallis Regia (Vosegus)|Vallis Regia]]
|- 
| 88490
| 88800
| [[Vallis Regia Sicca]]
|- 
| 88491
| 88260
| [[Tres Valesii]]
|- 
| 88492
| 88230
| [[Le Valtin]]
|- 
| 88493
| 88450
| [[Varmonzey]]
|- 
| 88494
| 88500
| [[Vaubexy]]
|- 
| 88495
| 88000
| [[Waldinivilla]]
|- 
| 88496
| 88140
| [[Valdonis curtis (Vosegus)|Valdonis curtis]]
|- 
| 88497
| 88330
| [[Wauxoncuria]]
|- 
| 88498
| 88200
| [[Vecoux]]
|- 
| 88499
| 88270
| [[Velotte-et-Tatignécourt]]
|- 
| 88500
| 88310
| [[Ventron]]
|- 
| 88501
| 88210
| [[Le Vermont]]
|- 
| 88502
| 88600
| [[Vervezelle]]
|- 
| 88503
| 88110
| [[Vexaincourt]]
|- 
| 88504
| 88170
| [[Vicherey]]
|- 
| 88505
| 88430
| [[Vienville]]
|- 
| 88506
| 88210
| [[Vieux-Moulin (Vosegus)|Vieux-Moulin]]
|- 
| 88507
| 88500
| [[Villers (Vosegus)|Villers]]
|- 
| 88508
| 88270
| [[Ville-sur-Illon]]
|- 
| 88509
| 88150
| [[Villoncourt]]
|- 
| 88510
| 88320
| [[Villotte]]
|- 
| 88511
| 88350
| [[Villouxel]]
|- 
| 88512
| 88600
| [[Viménil]]
|- 
| 88513
| 88450
| [[Vincey]]
|- 
| 88514
| 88170
| [[Viocourt]]
|- 
| 88515
| 88260
| [[Vioménil]]
|- 
| 88516
| 88800
| [[Vittel]]
|- 
| 88517
| 88260
| [[Viviers-le-Gras]]
|- 
| 88518
| 88500
| [[Viviers-lès-Offroicourt]]
|- 
| 88519
| 88470
| [[La Voivre (Vosegus)|La Voivre]]
|- 
| 88520
| 88240
| [[Les Voivres]]
|- 
| 88521
| 88700
| [[Vomécourt]]
|- 
| 88522
| 88500
| [[Vomécourt-sur-Madon]]
|- 
| 88523
| 88170
| [[Vouxey]]
|- 
| 88524
| 88140
| [[Vrécourt]]
|- 
| 88525
| 88500
| [[Vroville]]
|- 
| 88526
| 88520
| [[Wisembach]]
|- 
| 88527
| 88700
| [[Xaffévillers]]
|- 
| 88528
| 88460
| [[Xamontarupt]]
|- 
| 88529
| 88130
| [[Xaronval]]
|- 
| 88530
| 88220
| [[Scatiniacum]]
|- 
| 88531
| 88400
| [[Xonrupt-Longemer]]
|- 
| 88532
| 88330
| [[Zincourt]]
|}
{{Indices communium praefecturarum Franciae}}
[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi|!]]</text>
      <sha1>j5or1poicoacc6kbiunee2ph5oolh89</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962182</id>
      <parentid>3962058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T07:09:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nomen latine</comment>
      <origin>3962182</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21948" sha1="9wgpbw2376k3nold1nhlhfelt5311v5" xml:space="preserve">Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] praefecturae [[Francia|Francicae]], cui subsunt communia 515 numero.

[[Fasciculus:Vosges-Position.png|thumb|Situs praefecturae]]
[[Fasciculus: Senones vu du Petit Paris.jpg|thumb|Despectus in ''[[ Senones ]]'']]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]]
! [[Numerus cursualis]]
! [[Commune]]
|-
| 88001
| 88270
| [[Les Ableuvenettes]]
|- 
| 88002
| 88500
| [[Ahéville]]
|- 
| 88003
| 88140
| [[Aingeville]]
|- 
| 88004
| 88320
| [[Ainvelle (Vosegus)|Ainvelle]]
|- 
| 88005
| 88110
| [[Allarmont]]
|- 
| 88006
| 88500
| [[Ambacourt]]
|- 
| 88007
| 88410
| [[Ameuvelle]]
|- 
| 88008
| 88700
| [[Anglemont]]
|- 
| 88009
| 88650
| [[Anould]]
|- 
| 88010
| 88170
| [[Aouze]]
|- 
| 88011
| 88380
| [[Arches (Vosegus)|Arches]]
|- 
| 88012
| 88380
| [[Archettes]]
|- 
| 88013
| 88170
| [[Aroffe]]
|- 
| 88014
| 88430
| [[Arrentès-de-Corcieux]]
|- 
| 88015
| 88300
| [[Attignéville]]
|- 
| 88016
| 88260
| [[Attigny (Vosegus)|Attigny]]
|- 
| 88017
| 88300
| [[Aulnois]]
|- 
| 88018
| 88640
| [[Aumontzey]]
|- 
| 88019
| 88300
| [[Autigny-la-Tour]]
|- 
| 88020
| 88300
| [[Autreville (Vosegus)|Autreville]]
|- 
| 88021
| 88700
| [[Autrey (Vosegus)|Autrey]]
|- 
| 88022
| 88140
| [[Auzainvilliers]]
|- 
| 88023
| 88500
| [[Avillers (Vosegus)|Avillers]]
|- 
| 88024
| 88130
| [[Avrainville (Vosegus)|Avrainville]]
|- 
| 88025
| 88630
| [[Avranville]]
|- 
| 88026
| 88600
| [[Aydoilles]]
|- 
| 88027
| 88330
| [[Badménil-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88028
| 88460
| [[La Baffe]]
|- 
| 88029
| 88240
| [[Bains-les-Bains]]
|- 
| 88030
| 88270
| [[Bainville-aux-Saules]]
|- 
| 88031
| 88170
| [[Balléville]]
|- 
| 88032
| 88520
| [[Ban-de-Laveline]]
|- 
| 88033
| 88210
| [[Ban-de-Sapt]]
|- 
| 88106
| 88230
| [[Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy]]
|- 
| 88035
| 88640
| [[Barbey-Seroux]]
|- 
| 88036
| 88300
| [[Barville (Vosegus)|Barville]]
|- 
| 88037
| 88120
| [[Basse-sur-le-Rupt]]
|- 
| 88038
| 88130
| [[Battexey]]
|- 
| 88039
| 88500
| [[Baudricourt]]
|- 
| 88040
| 88150
| [[Bayecourt]]
|- 
| 88041
| 88270
| [[Bazegney]]
|- 
| 88042
| 88700
| [[Bazien]]
|- 
| 88043
| 88500
| [[Bazoilles-et-Ménil]]
|- 
| 88044
| 88300
| [[Bazoilles-sur-Meuse]]
|- 
| 88045
| 88300
| [[Beaufremont]]
|- 
| 88046
| 88600
| [[Beauménil]]
|- 
| 88047
| 88270
| [[Begnécourt]]
|- 
| 88048
| 88370
| [[Bellefontaine (Vosegus)|Bellefontaine]]
|- 
| 88049
| 88260
| [[Belmont-lès-Darney]]
|- 
| 88050
| 88600
| [[Belmont-sur-Buttant]]
|- 
| 88051
| 88800
| [[Belmont-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88052
| 88260
| [[Belrupt]]
|- 
| 88053
| 88210
| [[Belval (Vosegus)|Belval]]
|- 
| 88054
| 88520
| [[Bertrimoutier]]
|- 
| 88055
| 88450
| [[Bettegney-Saint-Brice]]
|- 
| 88056
| 88500
| [[Bettoncourt]]
|- 
| 88057
| 88490
| [[Le Beulay]]
|- 
| 88058
| 88170
| [[Biécourt]]
|- 
| 88059
| 88430
| [[Biffontaine]]
|- 
| 88060
| 88500
| [[Blémerey (Vosegus)|Blémerey]]
|- 
| 88061
| 88410
| [[Bleurville]]
|- 
| 88062
| 88320
| [[Blevaincourt]]
|- 
| 88063
| 88270
| [[Bocquegney]]
|- 
| 88064
| 88600
| [[Bois-de-Champ]]
|- 
| 88065
| 88260
| [[Bonvillet]]
|- 
| 88066
| 88500
| [[Boulaincourt]]
|- 
| 88068
| 88470
| [[La Bourgonce]]
|- 
| 88069
| 88270
| [[Bouxières-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88070
| 88130
| [[Bouxurulles]]
|- 
| 88071
| 88270
| [[Bouzemont]]
|- 
| 88073
| 88130
| [[Brantigny]]
|- 
| 88074
| 88350
| [[Brechainville]]
|- 
| 88075
| 88250
| [[La Bresse]]
|- 
| 88076
| 88600
| [[Brouvelieures]]
|- 
| 88077
| 88700
| [[Brû]]
|- 
| 88078
| 88600
| [[Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88079
| 88140
| [[Bulgnéville]]
|- 
| 88080
| 88700
| [[Bult]]
|- 
| 88081
| 88540
| [[Bussang]]
|- 
| 88082
| 88110
| [[Celles-sur-Plaine]]
|- 
| 88083
| 88300
| [[Certilleux]]
|- 
| 88084
| 88130
| [[Chamagne]]
|- 
| 88085
| 88640
| [[Champdray]]
|- 
| 88086
| 88600
| [[Ducis Campus|Champ-le-Duc]]
|- 
| 88087
| 88000
| [[Chantraine (commune)|Chantraine]]
|- 
| 88088
| 88240
| [[La Chapelle-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88089
| 88600
| [[La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88090
| 88130
| [[Carpinia]]
|- 
| 88091
| 88460
| [[Charmois-devant-Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88092
| 88270
| [[Charmois-l'Orgueilleux]]
|- 
| 88093
| 88210
| [[Châtas]]
|- 
| 88094
| 88330
| [[Châtel-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88095
| 88170
| [[Châtenois (Vosegus)|Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88096
| 88410
| [[Châtillon-sur-Saône]]
|- 
| 88097
| 88500
| [[Chauffecourt]]
|- 
| 88098
| 88390
| [[Chaumousey]]
|- 
| 88099
| 88150
| [[Chavelot]]
|- 
| 88100
| 88500
| [[Chef-Haut]]
|- 
| 88101
| 88460
| [[Cheniménil]]
|- 
| 88102
| 88630
| [[Chermisey]]
|- 
| 88103
| 88270
| [[Circourt]]
|- 
| 88104
| 88300
| [[Circourt-sur-Mouzon]]
|- 
| 88105
| 88410
| [[Claudon]]
|- 
| 88107
| 88630
| [[Clérey-la-Côte]]
|- 
| 88108
| 88240
| [[Le Clerjus]]
|- 
| 88109
| 88120
| [[Cleurie]]
|- 
| 88110
| 88700
| [[Clézentaine]]
|- 
| 88111
| 88100
| [[Coinches]]
|- 
| 88112
| 88490
| [[Colroy-la-Grande]]
|- 
| 88113
| 88490
| [[Combrimont]]
|- 
| 88114
| 88140
| [[Gundrecivilla]]
|- 
| 88115
| 88430
| [[Corcieux]]
|- 
| 88116
| 88310
| [[Cornimont]]
|- 
| 88117
| 88170
| [[Courcelles-sous-Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88118
| 88630
| [[Coussey]]
|- 
| 88119
| 88140
| [[Crainvilliers]]
|- 
| 88120
| 88520
| [[La Croix-aux-Mines]]
|- 
| 88121
| 88330
| [[Damas-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88122
| 88270
| [[Damas-et-Bettegney]]
|- 
| 88123
| 88320
| [[Damblain]]
|- 
| 88124
| 88260
| [[Darney]]
|- 
| 88125
| 88170
| [[Darney-aux-Chênes]]
|- 
| 88126
| 88390
| [[Darnieulles]]
|- 
| 88127
| 88700
| [[Deinvillers]]
|- 
| 88128
| 88210
| [[Denipaire]]
|- 
| 88129
| 88270
| [[Derbamont]]
|- 
| 88130
| 88600
| [[Destord]]
|- 
| 88131
| 88600
| [[Deycimont]]
|- 
| 88132
| 88000
| [[Deyvillers]]
|- 
| 88133
| 88000
| [[Dignonville]]
|- 
| 88134
| 88000
| [[Dinozé]]
|- 
| 88135
| 88460
| [[Docelles]]
|- 
| 88136
| 88000
| [[Dogneville]]
|- 
| 88137
| 88170
| [[Dolaincourt]]
|- 
| 88138
| 88260
| [[Dombasle-devant-Darney]]
|- 
| 88139
| 88500
| [[Dombasle-en-Xaintois]]
|- 
| 88140
| 88140
| [[Dombrot-le-Sec]]
|- 
| 88141
| 88170
| [[Dombrot-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88144
| 88500
| [[Domèvre-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88142
| 88390
| [[Domèvre-sur-Avière]]
|- 
| 88143
| 88330
| [[Domèvre-sur-Durbion]]
|- 
| 88145
| 88600
| [[Domfaing]]
|- 
| 88146
| 88800
| [[Domjulien]]
|- 
| 88147
| 88390
| [[Dommartin-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88148
| 88200
| [[Domnus Martinus (Romaricus Mons)]]
|- 
| 88149
| 88260
| [[Dommartin-lès-Vallois]]
|- 
| 88150
| 88170
| [[Dommartin-sur-Vraine]]
|- 
| 88151
| 88270
| [[Donoparium]]
|- 
| 88152
| 88600
| [[Dompierre (Vosegus)|Dompierre]]
|- 
| 88153
| 88700
| [[Domptail]]
|- 
| 88154
| 88630
| [[Domnum Remigium]]
|- 
| 88155
| 88500
| [[Domvallier]]
|- 
| 88156
| 88700
| [[Doncières]]
|- 
| 88157
| 88220
| [[Dounoux]]
|- 
| 88158
| 88510
| [[Éloyes]]
|- 
| 88159
| 88650
| [[Entre-deux-Eaux]]
|- 
| 88160
| 88000
| [[Spinalium]]
|- 
| 88161
| 88260
| [[Escles]]
|- 
| 88162
| 88260
| [[Esley]]
|- 
| 88163
| 88130
| [[Essegney]]
|- 
| 88164
| 88500
| [[Estrennes]]
|- 
| 88165
| 88480
| [[Étival-Clairefontaine]]
|- 
| 88166
| 88450
| [[Évaux-et-Ménil]]
|- 
| 88167
| 88460
| [[Faucompierre]]
|- 
| 88168
| 88700
| [[Fauconcourt]]
|- 
| 88169
| 88600
| [[Fays (Vosegus)|Fays]]
|- 
| 88170
| 88360
| [[Ferdrupt]]
|- 
| 88171
| 88410
| [[Fignévelle]]
|- 
| 88172
| 88600
| [[Fiménil]]
|- 
| 88173
| 88130
| [[Florémont]]
|- 
| 88174
| 88390
| [[Fomerey]]
|- 
| 88175
| 88600
| [[Fontenay (Vosegus)|Fontenay]]
|- 
| 88176
| 88240
| [[Fontenoy-le-Château]]
|- 
| 88177
| 88530
| [[La Forge (Vosegus)|La Forge]]
|- 
| 88178
| 88390
| [[Les Forges (Vosegus)|Les Forges]]
|- 
| 88179
| 88320
| [[Fouchécourt (Vosegus)|Fouchécourt]]
|- 
| 88180
| 88320
| [[Frain]]
|- 
| 88181
| 88230
| [[Fraize]]
|- 
| 88182
| 88490
| [[Frapelle]]
|- 
| 88183
| 88630
| [[Frebécourt]]
|- 
| 88184
| 88600
| [[Fremifontaine]]
|- 
| 88185
| 88500
| [[Frenelle-la-Grande]]
|- 
| 88186
| 88500
| [[Frenelle-la-Petite]]
|- 
| 88187
| 88270
| [[Frénois (Vosegus)|Frénois]]
|- 
| 88188
| 88160
| [[Fresse-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88189
| 88350
| [[Fréville (Vosegus)|Fréville]]
|- 
| 88190
| 88440
| [[Frizon]]
|- 
| 88192
| 88270
| [[Gelvécourt-et-Adompt]]
|- 
| 88193
| 88520
| [[Gemaingoutte]]
|- 
| 88194
| 88170
| [[Gemmelaincourt]]
|- 
| 88195
| 88140
| [[Gendreville]]
|- 
| 88196
| 88400
| [[Gérardmer]]
|- 
| 88197
| 88120
| [[Gerbamont]]
|- 
| 88198
| 88430
| [[Gerbépal]]
|- 
| 88199
| 88320
| [[Gignéville]]
|- 
| 88200
| 88390
| [[Gigney]]
|- 
| 88201
| 88390
| [[Girancourt]]
|- 
| 88202
| 88500
| [[Gircourt-lès-Viéville]]
|- 
| 88203
| 88600
| [[Girecourt-sur-Durbion]]
|- 
| 88204
| 88150
| [[Girmont]]
|- 
| 88205
| 88340
| [[Girmont-Val-d'Ajol]]
|- 
| 88206
| 88170
| [[Gironcourt-sur-Vraine]]
|- 
| 88208
| 88410
| [[Godoncourt]]
|- 
| 88209
| 88190
| [[Golbey]]
|- 
| 88210
| 88270
| [[Gorhey]]
|- 
| 88212
| 88350
| [[Grand (Vosegus)|Grand]]
|- 
| 88213
| 88490
| [[La Grande-Fosse]]
|- 
| 88215
| 88210
| [[Grandrupt]]
|- 
| 88214
| 88240
| [[Grandrupt-de-Bains]]
|- 
| 88216
| 88600
| [[Grandvillers]]
|- 
| 88218
| 88640
| [[Granges-sur-Vologne]]
|- 
| 88219
| 88630
| [[Greux]]
|- 
| 88220
| 88410
| [[Grignoncourt]]
|- 
| 88221
| 88240
| [[Gruey-lès-Surance]]
|- 
| 88222
| 88600
| [[Gugnécourt]]
|- 
| 88223
| 88450
| [[Gugney-aux-Aulx]]
|- 
| 88224
| 88330
| [[Hadigny-les-Verrières]]
|- 
| 88225
| 88220
| [[Hadol]]
|- 
| 88226
| 88270
| [[Hagécourt]]
|- 
| 88227
| 88300
| [[Hagnéville-et-Roncourt]]
|- 
| 88228
| 88330
| [[Haillainville]]
|- 
| 88229
| 88300
| [[Harchéchamp]]
|- 
| 88230
| 88700
| [[Hardancourt]]
|- 
| 88231
| 88800
| [[Haréville]]
|- 
| 88232
| 88300
| [[Harmonville]]
|- 
| 88233
| 88270
| [[Harol]]
|- 
| 88234
| 88240
| [[Harsault]]
|- 
| 88235
| 88240
| [[Hautmougey]]
|- 
| 88236
| 88240
| [[La Haye (Vosegus)|La Haye]]
|- 
| 88237
| 88270
| [[Hennecourt]]
|- 
| 88238
| 88260
| [[Hennezel]]
|- 
| 88239
| 88130
| [[Hergugney]]
|- 
| 88240
| 88600
| [[Herpelmont]]
|- 
| 88241
| 88170
| [[Houécourt]]
|- 
| 88242
| 88300
| [[Houéville]]
|- 
| 88243
| 88700
| [[Housseras]]
|- 
| 88244
| 88430
| [[La Houssière]]
|- 
| 88245
| 88210
| [[Hurbache]]
|- 
| 88246
| 88500
| [[Hymont]]
|- 
| 88247
| 88150
| [[Igney (Vosegus)|Igney]]
|- 
| 88248
| 88320
| [[Isches]]
|- 
| 88249
| 88300
| [[Jainvillotte]]
|- 
| 88250
| 88550
| [[Jarménil]]
|- 
| 88251
| 88700
| [[Jeanménil]]
|- 
| 88252
| 88260
| [[Jésonville]]
|- 
| 88253
| 88000
| [[Jeuxey]]
|- 
| 88254
| 88500
| [[Jorxey]]
|- 
| 88255
| 88630
| [[Jubainville]]
|- 
| 88256
| 88640
| [[Jussarupt]]
|- 
| 88257
| 88500
| [[Juvaincourt]]
|- 
| 88258
| 88320
| [[Lamarche]]
|- 
| 88259
| 88300
| [[Landaville]]
|- 
| 88260
| 88130
| [[Langley (Vosegus)|Langley]]
|- 
| 88261
| 88600
| [[Laval-sur-Vologne]]
|- 
| 88262
| 88600
| [[Laveline-devant-Bruyères]]
|- 
| 88263
| 88640
| [[Laveline-du-Houx]]
|- 
| 88264
| 88270
| [[Légéville-et-Bonfays]]
|- 
| 88265
| 88300
| [[Lemmecourt]]
|- 
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]]
! [[Numerus cursualis]]
! [[Commune]]
|-
| 88266
| 88600
| [[Lépanges-sur-Vologne]]
|- 
| 88267
| 88260
| [[Lerrain]]
|- 
| 88268
| 88490
| [[Lesseux]]
|- 
| 88269
| 88400
| [[Liézey]]
|- 
| 88270
| 88350
| [[Liffol-le-Grand]]
|- 
| 88271
| 88800
| [[Lignéville]]
|- 
| 88272
| 88410
| [[Lironcourt]]
|- 
| 88273
| 88000
| [[Longchamp (Vosegus)|Longchamp]]
|- 
| 88274
| 88170
| [[Longchamp-sous-Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88275
| 88490
| [[Lubine]]
|- 
| 88276
| 88490
| [[Lusse]]
|- 
| 88277
| 88110
| [[Luvigny]]
|- 
| 88278
| 88170
| [[Maconcourt]]
|- 
| 88279
| 88270
| [[Madecourt]]
|- 
| 88280
| 88450
| [[Madegney]]
|- 
| 88281
| 88270
| [[Madonne-et-Lamerey]]
|- 
| 88282
| 88240
| [[Le Magny (Vosegus)|Le Magny]]
|- 
| 88283
| 88140
| [[Malaincourt]]
|- 
| 88284
| 88650
| [[Mandray]]
|- 
| 88285
| 88800
| [[Mandres-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88286
| 88130
| [[Marainville-sur-Madon]]
|- 
| 88287
| 88320
| [[Marey (Vosegus)|Marey]]
|- 
| 88288
| 88270
| [[Maroncourt]]
|- 
| 88289
| 88320
| [[Martigny-les-Bains]]
|- 
| 88290
| 88300
| [[Martigny-les-Gerbonvaux]]
|- 
| 88291
| 88410
| [[Martinvelle]]
|- 
| 88292
| 88500
| [[Mattaincourt]]
|- 
| 88293
| 88630
| [[Maxey-sur-Meuse]]
|- 
| 88294
| 88150
| [[Mazeley]]
|- 
| 88295
| 88500
| [[Mazirot]]
|- 
| 88296
| 88140
| [[Médonville]]
|- 
| 88297
| 88600
| [[Méménil]]
|- 
| 88298
| 88700
| [[Ménarmont]]
|- 
| 88302
| 88160
| [[Le Ménil]]
|- 
| 88300
| 88210
| [[Ménil-de-Senones]]
|- 
| 88299
| 88500
| [[Ménil-en-Xaintois]]
|- 
| 88301
| 88700
| [[Ménil-sur-Belvitte]]
|- 
| 88303
| 88630
| [[Midrevaux]]
|- 
| 88304
| 88500
| [[Mirecurtium]]
|- 
| 88305
| 88630
| [[Moncel-sur-Vair]]
|- 
| 88306
| 88210
| [[Le Mont]]
|- 
| 88309
| 88800
| [[Monthureux-le-Sec]]
|- 
| 88310
| 88410
| [[Monthureux-sur-Saône]]
|- 
| 88307
| 88320
| [[Mont-lès-Lamarche]]
|- 
| 88308
| 88300
| [[Mont-lès-Neufchâteau]]
|- 
| 88311
| 88240
| [[Montmotier]]
|- 
| 88312
| 88170
| [[Morelmaison]]
|- 
| 88313
| 88330
| [[Moriville]]
|- 
| 88314
| 88320
| [[Morizécourt]]
|- 
| 88315
| 88600
| [[Mortagne (Vosegus)|Mortagne]]
|- 
| 88316
| 88140
| [[Morville (Vosegus)|Morville]]
|- 
| 88317
| 88210
| [[Moussey (Vosegus)|Moussey]]
|- 
| 88318
| 88700
| [[Moyemont]]
|- 
| 88319
| 88420
| [[Moyenmoutier]]
|- 
| 88320
| 88100
| [[Nayemont-les-Fosses]]
|- 
| 88321
| 88300
| [[Neocastrum]]
|- 
| 88322
| 88600
| [[La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges]]
|- 
| 88324
| 88170
| [[La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois]]
|- 
| 88325
| 88800
| [[La Neuveville-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88326
| 88100
| [[Neuvillers-sur-Fave]]
|- 
| 88327
| 88440
| [[Nomexy]]
|- 
| 88328
| 88470
| [[Nompatelize]]
|- 
| 88330
| 88260
| [[Nonville (Vosegus)|Nonville]]
|- 
| 88331
| 88600
| [[Nonzeville]]
|- 
| 88332
| 88800
| [[Norroy]]
|- 
| 88333
| 88700
| [[Nossoncourt]]
|- 
| 88334
| 88500
| [[Oëlleville]]
|- 
| 88335
| 88500
| [[Offroicourt]]
|- 
| 88336
| 88170
| [[Ollainville (Vosegus)|Ollainville]]
|- 
| 88337
| 88150
| [[Oncourt]]
|- 
| 88338
| 88700
| [[Ortoncourt]]
|- 
| 88340
| 88700
| [[Padoux]]
|- 
| 88341
| 88100
| [[Pair-et-Grandrupt]]
|- 
| 88342
| 88330
| [[Pallegney]]
|- 
| 88343
| 88800
| [[Parey-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88344
| 88350
| [[Pargny-sous-Mureau]]
|- 
| 88345
| 88490
| [[La Petite-Fosse]]
|- 
| 88346
| 88210
| [[La Petite-Raon]]
|- 
| 88347
| 88270
| [[Pierrefitte (Vosegus)|Pierrefitte]]
|- 
| 88348
| 88600
| [[Pierrepont-sur-l'Arentèle]]
|- 
| 88349
| 88230
| [[Plainfaing]]
|- 
| 88350
| 88170
| [[Pleuvezain]]
|- 
| 88351
| 88370
| [[Plumberae]]
|- 
| 88352
| 88300
| [[Pompierre]]
|- 
| 88353
| 88260
| [[Pont-lès-Bonfays]]
|- 
| 88354
| 88500
| [[Pont-sur-Madon]]
|- 
| 88355
| 88330
| [[Portieux]]
|- 
| 88356
| 88600
| [[Les Poulières]]
|- 
| 88357
| 88500
| [[Poussay]]
|- 
| 88358
| 88550
| [[Pouxeux]]
|- 
| 88359
| 88600
| [[Prey (Vosegus)|Prey]]
|- 
| 88360
| 88260
| [[Provenchères-lès-Darney]]
|- 
| 88361
| 88490
| [[Provenchères-sur-Fave]]
|- 
| 88362
| 88210
| [[Le Puid]]
|- 
| 88363
| 88630
| [[Punerot]]
|- 
| 88364
| 88500
| [[Puzieux (Vosegus)|Puzieux]]
|- 
| 88365
| 88270
| [[Racécourt]]
|- 
| 88366
| 88170
| [[Rainville (Vosegus)|Rainville]]
|- 
| 88367
| 88700
| [[Rambervillers]]
|- 
| 88368
| 88500
| [[Ramecourt (Vosegus)|Ramecourt]]
|- 
| 88369
| 88160
| [[Ramonchamp]]
|- 
| 88370
| 88270
| [[Rancourt (Vosegus)|Rancourt]]
|- 
| 88371
| 88220
| [[Raon-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88372
| 88110
| [[Raon-l'Étape]]
|- 
| 88373
| 88110
| [[Raon-sur-Plaine]]
|- 
| 88374
| 88130
| [[Rapey]]
|- 
| 88375
| 88520
| [[Raves (Vosegus)|Raves]]
|- 
| 88376
| 88300
| [[Rebeuville]]
|- 
| 88377
| 88410
| [[Regnévelle]]
|- 
| 88378
| 88450
| [[Regney]]
|- 
| 88379
| 88330
| [[Rehaincourt]]
|- 
| 88380
| 88640
| [[Rehaupal]]
|- 
| 88381
| 88260
| [[Relanges]]
|- 
| 88382
| 88500
| [[Remicourt (Vosegus)|Remicourt]]
|- 
| 88383
| 88200
| [[Romarici Mons]]
|- 
| 88386
| 88100
| [[Remomeix]]
|- 
| 88385
| 88800
| [[Remoncourt (Vosegus)|Remoncourt]]
|- 
| 88387
| 88170
| [[Removille]]
|- 
| 88388
| 88390
| [[Renauvoid]]
|- 
| 88389
| 88500
| [[Repel]]
|- 
| 88390
| 88320
| [[Robécourt]]
|- 
| 88391
| 88120
| [[Rochesson]]
|- 
| 88392
| 88320
| [[Rocourt (Vosegus)|Rocourt]]
|- 
| 88393
| 88300
| [[Rollainville]]
|- 
| 88394
| 88320
| [[Romain-aux-Bois]]
|- 
| 88395
| 88700
| [[Romont (Vosegus)|Romont]]
|- 
| 88398
| 88600
| [[Les Rouges-Eaux]]
|- 
| 88399
| 88460
| [[Le Roulier]]
|- 
| 88400
| 88500
| [[Rouvres-en-Xaintois]]
|- 
| 88401
| 88170
| [[Rouvres-la-Chétive]]
|- 
| 88402
| 88700
| [[Roville-aux-Chênes]]
|- 
| 88403
| 88500
| [[Rozerotte]]
|- 
| 88404
| 88320
| [[Rozières-sur-Mouzon]]
|- 
| 88406
| 88130
| [[Rugney]]
|- 
| 88407
| 88630
| [[Ruppes]]
|- 
| 88408
| 88360
| [[Rupt-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88409
| 88120
| [[Saint-Amé]]
|- 
| 88411
| 88260
| [[Saint-Baslemont]]
|- 
| 88412
| 88700
| [[Saint-Benoît-la-Chipotte]]
|- 
| 88413
| 88100
| [[Sanctus Deodatus (urbs)|Sanctus Deodatus]]
|- 
| 88410
| 88700
| [[Sainte-Barbe (Vosegus)|Sainte-Barbe]]
|- 
| 88418
| 88700
| [[Sainte-Hélène (Vosegus)|Sainte-Hélène]]
|- 
| 88424
| 88100
| [[Sainte-Marguerite (Vosegus)|Sainte-Marguerite]]
|- 
| 88415
| 88200
| [[Saint-Étienne-lès-Remiremont]]
|- 
| 88416
| 88700
| [[Saint-Genest (Vosegus)|Saint-Genest]]
|- 
| 88417
| 88700
| [[Saint-Gorgon (Vosegus)|Saint-Gorgon]]
|- 
| 88419
| 88210
| [[Saint-Jean-d'Ormont]]
|- 
| 88421
| 88410
| [[Saint-Julien (Vosegus)|Saint-Julien]]
|- 
| 88423
| 88650
| [[Saint-Léonard (Vosegus)|Saint-Léonard]]
|- 
| 88425
| 88700
| [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Mortagne]]
|- 
| 88426
| 88560
| [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Moselle]]
|- 
| 88427
| 88170
| [[Saint-Menge]]
|- 
| 88428
| 88470
| [[Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe]]
|- 
| 88429
| 88200
| [[Saint-Nabord]]
|- 
| 88430
| 88140
| [[Saint-Ouen-lès-Parey]]
|- 
| 88431
| 88170
| [[Saint-Paul (Vosegus)|Saint-Paul]]
|- 
| 88432
| 88700
| [[Saint-Pierremont (Vosegus)|Saint-Pierremont]]
|- 
| 88433
| 88500
| [[Saint-Prancher]]
|- 
| 88434
| 88800
| [[Saint-Remimont (Vosegus)|Saint-Remimont]]
|- 
| 88435
| 88480
| [[Saint-Remy (Vosegus)|Saint-Remy]]
|- 
| 88436
| 88210
| [[Saint-Stail]]
|- 
| 88437
| 88270
| [[Saint-Vallier (Vosegus)|Saint-Vallier]]
|- 
| 88438
| 88470
| [[La Salle (Vosegus)|La Salle]]
|- 
| 88439
| 88390
| [[Sanchey]]
|- 
| 88440
| 88170
| [[Sandaucuria]]
|- 
| 88441
| 88260
| [[Sans-Vallois]]
|- 
| 88442
| 88120
| [[Sapois (Vosegus)|Sapois]]
|- 
| 88443
| 88300
| [[Sartes]]
|- 
| 88444
| 88210
| [[Le Saulcy]]
|- 
| 88445
| 88580
| [[Saulcy-sur-Meurthe]]
|- 
| 88446
| 88140
| [[Saulxures-lès-Bulgnéville]]
|- 
| 88447
| 88290
| [[Saulxures-sur-Moselotte]]
|- 
| 88448
| 88140
| [[Seivilla]]
|- 
| 88449
| 88130
| [[Saviniacum (Vosegus)|Saviniacum]]
|- 
| 88450
| 88320
| [[Senaide]]
|- 
| 88451
| 88210
| [[Senones (Vosegus)|Senones]]
|- 
| 88452
| 88260
| [[Senonges]]
|- 
| 88453
| 88630
| [[Seraumont]]
|- 
| 88454
| 88600
| [[Sercœur]]
|- 
| 88455
| 88320
| [[Serécourt]]
|- 
| 88456
| 88320
| [[Serocourt]]
|- 
| 88457
| 88630
| [[Sionne]]
|- 
| 88458
| 88130
| [[Socourt]]
|- 
| 88459
| 88170
| [[Soncourt]]
|- 
| 88460
| 88630
| [[Soulosse-sous-Saint-Élophe]]
|- 
| 88461
| 88140
| [[Suriauville]]
|- 
| 88462
| 88120
| [[Le Syndicat]]
|- 
| 88463
| 88100
| [[Taintrux]]
|- 
| 88464
| 88460
| [[Tendon (Vosegus)|Tendon]]
|- 
| 88465
| 88150
| [[Thaon-les-(Vosegus)]]
|- 
| 88466
| 88800
| [[They-sous-Montfort]]
|- 
| 88467
| 88290
| [[Thiéfosse]]
|- 
| 88468
| 88160
| [[Le Thillot]]
|- 
| 88469
| 88500
| [[Thiraucourt]]
|- 
| 88470
| 88530
| [[Le Tholy]]
|- 
| 88471
| 88410
| [[Les Thons]]
|- 
| 88472
| 88260
| [[Thuillières]]
|- 
| 88473
| 88320
| [[Tignécourt]]
|- 
| 88474
| 88300
| [[Tilleux]]
|- 
| 88475
| 88320
| [[Tollaincourt]]
|- 
| 88476
| 88500
| [[Totainville]]
|- 
| 88477
| 88350
| [[Trampodium]]
|- 
| 88478
| 88300
| [[Tranculfi villa]]
|- 
| 88479
| 88240
| [[Trémonzey]]
|- 
| 88480
| 88130
| [[Ubexy]]
|- 
| 88481
| 88220
| [[Uriménil]]
|- 
| 88482
| 88140
| [[Eurivilla]]
|- 
| 88483
| 88390
| [[Ursiniacum]]
|- 
| 88484
| 88220
| [[Usminga]]
|- 
| 88485
| 88140
| [[La Vacheresse-et-la-Rouillie]]
|- 
| 88486
| 88120
| [[Vainiacum]]
|- 
| 88487
| 88340
| [[Le Val-d'Ajol]]
|- 
| 88488
| 88270
| [[Valefridicurtis]]
|- 
| 88489
| 88270
| [[Vallis Regia (Vosegus)|Vallis Regia]]
|- 
| 88490
| 88800
| [[Vallis Regia Sicca]]
|- 
| 88491
| 88260
| [[Tres Valesii]]
|- 
| 88492
| 88230
| [[Le Valtin]]
|- 
| 88493
| 88450
| [[Varmonzey]]
|- 
| 88494
| 88500
| [[Vaubexy]]
|- 
| 88495
| 88000
| [[Waldinivilla]]
|- 
| 88496
| 88140
| [[Valdonis curtis (Vosegus)|Valdonis curtis]]
|- 
| 88497
| 88330
| [[Wauxoncuria]]
|- 
| 88498
| 88200
| [[Vecoux]]
|- 
| 88499
| 88270
| [[Velotte-et-Tatignécourt]]
|- 
| 88500
| 88310
| [[Ventron]]
|- 
| 88501
| 88210
| [[Le Vermont]]
|- 
| 88502
| 88600
| [[Vervezelle]]
|- 
| 88503
| 88110
| [[Vexaincourt]]
|- 
| 88504
| 88170
| [[Vicherey]]
|- 
| 88505
| 88430
| [[Vienville]]
|- 
| 88506
| 88210
| [[Vieux-Moulin (Vosegus)|Vieux-Moulin]]
|- 
| 88507
| 88500
| [[Villers (Vosegus)|Villers]]
|- 
| 88508
| 88270
| [[Ville-sur-Illon]]
|- 
| 88509
| 88150
| [[Villoncourt]]
|- 
| 88510
| 88320
| [[Villotte]]
|- 
| 88511
| 88350
| [[Villouxel]]
|- 
| 88512
| 88600
| [[Viménil]]
|- 
| 88513
| 88450
| [[Vincey]]
|- 
| 88514
| 88170
| [[Viocourt]]
|- 
| 88515
| 88260
| [[Vioménil]]
|- 
| 88516
| 88800
| [[Vittel]]
|- 
| 88517
| 88260
| [[Viviers-le-Gras]]
|- 
| 88518
| 88500
| [[Viviers-lès-Offroicourt]]
|- 
| 88519
| 88470
| [[La Voivre (Vosegus)|La Voivre]]
|- 
| 88520
| 88240
| [[Les Voivres]]
|- 
| 88521
| 88700
| [[Vomécourt]]
|- 
| 88522
| 88500
| [[Vomécourt-sur-Madon]]
|- 
| 88523
| 88170
| [[Vouxey]]
|- 
| 88524
| 88140
| [[Vrécourt]]
|- 
| 88525
| 88500
| [[Vroville]]
|- 
| 88526
| 88520
| [[Wisembach]]
|- 
| 88527
| 88700
| [[Xaffévillers]]
|- 
| 88528
| 88460
| [[Xamontarupt]]
|- 
| 88529
| 88130
| [[Xaronval]]
|- 
| 88530
| 88220
| [[Scatiniacum]]
|- 
| 88531
| 88400
| [[Xonrupt-Longemer]]
|- 
| 88532
| 88330
| [[Zincourt]]
|}
{{Indices communium praefecturarum Franciae}}
[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi|!]]</text>
      <sha1>9wgpbw2376k3nold1nhlhfelt5311v5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lex scientifica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>125964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962153</id>
      <parentid>3819946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T01:28:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de lege Hookiana</comment>
      <origin>3962153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2214" sha1="jqgdgw1z7mtgdnyfr4948exhnx1z5kk" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-2}}
'''Lex scientifica''' est regula existens sine impulsia humana et discoperta per [[observatio]]nem [[empirismus|empiricam]] et/aut deductionem [[logica]]m. Multae [[lex|leges]] scientificae sunt discopertae in [[scientia naturalis|scientiis naturalibus]], cum mente principali [[physica]], sed similes leges inveniuntur in [[scientia humana|scientiis humanis]], ubi illae in [[empirismus|modo empirico]] discopertae sunt; exempli gratia, in [[linguistica]] et [[psychologia]].

==Exempla==
===Leges physicae===
Ecce leges physicae magni momenti:
* [[Leges Keplerianae]] ([[orbita]]e [[planeta]]rum)
* [[Leges motus Newtoni]] ([[Gravitas (physica)|gravitas]]) 
* [[Leges motus quanticae]] ([[mechanica quantica]])
* [[Altera lex thermodynamica|Lex altera thermodynamica]] ([[thermodynamica]])
* [[Lex Archimedea]] ([[densitas et Spissitudo|gravitas]] in [[fluidum]])
* [[Lex Boyle|Lex Boyliana]] (pressio et volumen [[gas]]i a [[Robertus Boyle|R. Boyle]])
* [[Conservatio energiae|Lex conservationis egergiae]] ([[energia]])
* [[Lex Coulomb]] ([[onus electricum]] a [[Carolus de Coulomb|Carolo de Coulomb]])
* [[Lex Hookiana]] ([[elater]]is vis)
* [[Lex Ohmica]] ([[resistentia electrica]])
* [[Lex refractionis]] ([[refractio]])

===Aliae leges scientificae===
Ecce leges scientificae ex aliis disciplinis scientificis: 
* [[Lex Fechner]]ana (intensitas [[perceptio]]nis sensualis)
* [[Lex Grimm]]iana ([[phonetica]])
* [[Lex Mooriana]] ([[circuitus integratus]])

{{NexInt}}
*[[Formula bene formata]]
*[[Methodus scientifica]]
*[[Philosophia scientiae]]
*[[Theorema]]
*[[Theoria]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/laws-of-nature Laws of Nature] (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) {{Ling|Lingua Anglica{{!}}Anglice}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060408173159/http://srikant.org/core/phy11sep.html Laws of Physics: A Primer] (National University of Singapore) {{Ling|Lingua Anglica{{!}}Anglice}}
* [http://www.alcyone.com/max/physics/laws The laws list] (The homepage of Erik Max Francis) {{Ling|Lingua Anglica{{!}}Anglice}}
* [http://www.alcyone.com/max/physics Physics] (The homepage of Erik Max Francis) {{Ling|Lingua Anglica{{!}}Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Scientia]]</text>
      <sha1>jqgdgw1z7mtgdnyfr4948exhnx1z5kk</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nicolaus Rigaltius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>132063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962187</id>
      <parentid>3800172</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T08:33:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Opera */</comment>
      <origin>3962187</origin>
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      <text bytes="17295" sha1="okh7nxncv1dxk8jif3lirilgdy9id81" xml:space="preserve">{{L}}
[[Fasciculus:Artemidori Daldiani title.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis librorum de somniorum interpretatione anno 1603 divulgatae]]
'''Nicolaus Rigaltius''', vulgo ''Nicolas Rigault'' (natus anno [[1577]]; mortuus [[1654]]) fuit causidicus, rerum classicarum peritus et bibliothecarius [[Francia|Francicus]]. [[Petrus Gassendi]] ita describit: &quot;Nicolaus Rigaltius, politiore doctrina, iudiciique elegantia et incorrupta Latini sermonis integritate omnibus antecellens&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[[Petrus Gassendi]], ''Viri illustris Nicolai Claudi Fabricii de Peiresc, senatoris Aquisextiensis, vita'' (1641) [https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001102322315# editio 1651] (citationem in hac editione non confirmavimus)&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nicolaus Rigaltius, medici Parisiensis filius et apothecarii nepos,&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) p. 78&lt;/ref&gt; discipulus fuit [[Collegium Societatis Iesu (Lutetia)|Iesuitarum in hac urbe collegii]]; se autem ad ordinem Iesuitarum coniungere recusavit. [[Universitas Pictaviensis|Universitatis Pictaviensis]] alumnus, iurisprudentiae studiosus, anno [[1596]] [[Funus parasiticum|carmen satyricum]] divulgavit, nomine ficto &quot;L. Biberii Curculionis&quot;. Quo opere poetico amicitiam nactus est scriptoris [[Scaevola Sanctae Marthae iunior|Scaevolae iunioris]] et viri politici [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus|Iacobi Augusti Thuani]], qui ambos Lutetiam redire suasit ut sibi in operibus litterariis et bibliographicis adiuvarent. Fuit enim [[Index bibliothecariorum Bibliothecae Nationalis Francicae|Magister Librarii Regis]], id est, [[Bibliotheca Regia (Francia)|bibliothecae regiae]]. Eo assistebant [[Ioannes Gosselinus]] custos, [[Isaacus Casaubonus]] (philologiae et theologiae eruditissimus) et iam Nicolaus Rigaltius.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) pp. 197-198&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Lutetiam reditus Rigaltius munus etiam causidici accepit, malo successu perfecit moxque remisit;&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 26&lt;/ref&gt; sed statim opera philologica scribere coepit, quorum primum, anno [[1599]] in luce editum, fuit [[editio princeps]] ''[[Strategicum (Onosander)|Strategici]]'', operis ab [[Onosander|Onosandro]] scripto. Id perlegit in duobus libris manu scriptis [[Bibliotheca Medicea (Lutetia)|Bibliothecae Mediceae]] nuper Lutetiam advectae; e quibus textum Graecum congessit et iuxta versionem suam Latinam divulgavit. Sub titulo separato ''Nicolai Rigaltii Ad Onosandri Strategicum notae'' e prelo proderunt. Eodem anno fabulas Latinas [[Phaedrus|Phaedri]] divulgavit; huius operis editionem alteram &quot;cum notis auctioribus&quot; anno 1617 ediderit. Post aliquot annos opera plura e suis in eadem Bibliotheca lectionibus derivata divulgavit, scilicet [[glossarium tacticum Graeco-Barbarum]] vel Byzantinum; editionem epistolae cuiusdam imperatoris [[Iulianus II|Iuliani II]] cum versione Latina a se facta; et collectaneum librorum Graecorum de somniorum interpretatione, in quo comprehensa sunt ''[[Onirocritica (Artemidorus)|Onirocritica]]'' [[Artemidorus Daldianus|Artemidori]], [[Onirocritica (Achmet)|liber eiusdem tituli]] [[Achmet]]i adscriptus, [[Carmen onirocriticum (Astrampsychus)|Carmen onirocriticum]] pseudo-[[Astrampsychus|Astrampsychi]] et [[Carmen onirocriticum (Nicephorus)|carmen de somniorum interpretatione]] patriarchae [[Nicephorus I (patriarcha Constantinopolitanus)|Nicephoro]] attributum. Alias editiones textuum quos in Bibliotheca Regia et collectu Mediceo reppererat annis insequentibus paravit, scilicet scriptorum de venatione cum accipitris et canibus; de &quot;finium regundorum&quot;, i.e. de legibus fundorum ruralium. Editionem curavit anno [[1616]] carminum [[Iuvenalis]] et [[Sulpicia]]e, notis suis anteriorumque philologorum munitam, quae saepius postea retractata est et reimpressa.

Anno [[1615]], Casaubono Londinii mortuo, Rigaltius custodis munus in bibliotheca regia susceperat. Thuano insuper anno [[1617]] mortuo, filio huius [[Franciscus Augustus Thuanus|Francisco]] (dum annum nonum agit) titulum magistri iure hereditario accipiente, re vera ab hoc anno Rigaltius fuerit bibliothecarius principalis; e voluntate Thuani testamentaria factus est etiam tutor illius iuvenis.&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 26&lt;/ref&gt; Inde usque ad [[1620]] libros manu scriptos fere 2,600 in Bibliotheca iacentes, nominibus ignotis, siglis adeo carentibus, Rigaltius enumeravit. Annis 1621 et [[1622]] una cum [[Claudius Salmasius|Claudio Salmasio]] necnon [[Ioannes Baptista Hautin|Ioanne Baptista Hautin]] catalogum plenum exscripsit librorum Bibliothecae totae tam antiquorum quam novorum.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) pp. 199-200; Omont (1898) p. xxvi&lt;/ref&gt; Eodem anno [[collectus Hurault|collectus librorum manuscriptorum]] [[Philippus Hurault|Philippi Hurault]] ad bibliothecam regiam pretio 12,000 librarum, a Rigaltio necnon [[Petrus Puteanus|Puteano]] statuto, emptus est.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) pp. 213-214&lt;/ref&gt; Fuit enim amicus fratrum Petri et [[Iacobus Puteanus|Iacobo Puteano]] inter eos qui nuncupationem meruerunt ''Cabinet Dupuy'' (&quot;tabularium Puteanum&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 92-94, 100&lt;/ref&gt; Cum his editionem novam curavit magni operis Iacobi Augusti Thuani, id est, ''[[Historiarum sui temporis libri|Historiarum sui temporis]]'' Latinarum quas Thuanus usque ad annum 1606 produxerat. Rigaltius ipse volumen quintum decimum, annales 1607-1610 comprehendens, e novo scripsit.

Deinde ad [[Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus|Tertullianum]] edendum se dedicavit; anno [[1628]] textum et commentarium divulgavit. In praefatione et in notis textui subiunctis res doctrinae Catholicae inimicas scripsit, suadente [[Ioannes Seton|Ioanne Seton]]:&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) p. 207&lt;/ref&gt; omni Christiano licere si necesse sit [[eucharistia]]m sacrare; [[Iesus Christus|Iesum Christum]] figuram communem habuisse neque &quot;[[speciosus forma prae filiis hominum|formam speciosam prae filiis hominum]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Perrault (1701) pp. 139-140; Michaud, ed. (1843) pp. 26-27&lt;/ref&gt; Illam rem a [[Gabriel de L'Aubespine|Gabriele de L'Aubespine]] vituperatam retractavit in editione altera, anno [[1634]] vulgata;&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 182-183&lt;/ref&gt; opinionem autem Rigaltii postea laudaverunt [[Hugo Grotius]] necnon Claudius Salmasius. Contra Rigaltium figuram Christi satis pulchram fuisse arguit [[Franciscus Vavassor]].&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 26; [[Franciscus Vavassor]], ''[[De forma Christi liber]]''. Romae, 1649&lt;/ref&gt;

Cum fratribus Puteanis amicos etiam cognovit [[Nicolaus Claudius Fabricius de Peiresc|Nicolaum de Peiresc]], [[Ioannes Iacobus Bouchard|Ioannem Iacobum Bouchard]], [[Claudius Belurgey|Claudium Belurgey]] et [[Guido Patin|Guidonem Patin]].&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 161, 207, 239, 313&lt;/ref&gt; Regi [[Ludovicus XIII|Ludovico XIII]] ob labores bibliographicos gratus, munus meruit anno [[1633]] consiliarii apud novum [[Parlamentum Mettense]], et mox procuratoris generalis apud [[Camera Nanceiensis|cameram Nanceiensem]]. Denuo praefectus (''intendant'') factus est provinciae [[Tullum|Tullianae]].&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 27&lt;/ref&gt; Amicitiae Lutetianae periculosae fiunt anno [[1642]], [[Franciscus Augustus Thuanus|Francisco Thuano]] ad supplicium ultimum damnato.&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 271-274&lt;/ref&gt; Rigaltius anno [[1645]], [[Tullum|Tulli]] manens, munus custodis bibliothecae regiae Petro Puteano tradidit; Tulli degebat eodem tempore [[Franciscus Luillier]].&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) p. 261&lt;/ref&gt; In hac urbe Rigaltius anno [[1654]] mortuus est.

Anno [[1685]] collectus librorum 125 manu scriptorum, inter quos nonnullorum manu Rigaltii adnotatorum, ad bibliothecam regiam emptus est.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) p. 295&lt;/ref&gt;  

[[Fasciculus:Epulum parasiticum.jpg|thumb|''Epulum parasiticum'': collectaneum satirarum Rigaltii aliorumque anno 1665 editum]]
== Opera ==
* 1596 (sine nomine auctorum) : [[Iustus Lipsius|Iusti Lipsii]] ''[[Satyra Menippea (Lipsius)|Satyra Menippea: Somnium]]''; Nicolai Rigaltii ''[[Funus parasiticum|L. Biberii Curculionis Parasiti mortualia]]''. &quot;Augustoriti Pictonum&quot; {{Google Books|ozgLAAAAQAAJ|Citatio p. 630}}
* 1599 (editor et interpres) : ''Onasandri {{Polytonic|Στρατηγικός}}; accessit {{Polytonic|Οὐρβικίου Ἐπιτηδεύμα}}''. Lutetiae: apud Abrahamum Saugranium {{Google Books|pcpAAAAAcAAJ|Editio 1604}} {{Google Books|G71AAAAAcAAJ|Editio 1619}}
* 1599 : ''Nicolai Rigaltii Ad Onosandri Strategicum notae''. Lutetiae: apud Abrahamum Saugranium {{Google Books|xV08AAAAcAAJ|Editio 1600}}
* 1599 (editor) : ''Phaedri Aug. liberti Fabularum Aesopiarum lib. V''. Lutetiae: apud Ambrosium Drouart
* 1601 : ''[[Funus parasiticum|Funus parasiticum, sive L.Biberii Curculionis Parasiti mortualia]] ad ritum prisci funeris: accessit de parasitis et assentatoribus appendix; item Iuliani Caesaris epistola nunc primum in lucem edita''. Lutetiae: apud Ambrosium Drouart {{Google Books|Zy4BAAAAMAAJ}}
* 1601 : ''Nicolai Rigaltii [[Glossarium tacticum Graeco-Barbarum|Glossarium τακτικὸν μιξοβάρβαρον]]: de verborum significatione quae ad novellas Impp. qui in Oriente post Iustinianum regnaverunt de re militari constitutiones pertinent''. Lutetiae: apud Claudium Morellum {{Google Books|0zJEAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1601 (cum aliis) : ''M. Valerii Martialis epigrammatum libri XIV; Domitii Calderini commentariis perpetuis &amp; Georgii Merulae observationibus illustrati ... Nicolai Rigaltii notae aliquote ad libb. XIV ...''. Parisiis: apud Claudium Morellum, 1601 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5589284k Textus apud Gallica] {{Google Books|KSU_AAAAcAAJ}}
* 1603 (editor et partim interpres) : ''Artemidori Daldiani &amp; Achmetis Sereimi f. Oneirocritica; Astrampsychi et Nicephori versus etiam oneirocritici''. Lutetiae: apud Marcum Orry [http://www.archive.org/details/artemidoridaldia00arte Textus apud archive.org]
* 1609 : ''Vita S. Romani Episcopi Rotomagensis e vetere Martyrologio edita''. Lutetiae
* 1612 (editor) : ''{{Polytonic|Ἱερακοσόφιον}}: rei accipitrariae scriptores nunc primum editi; accessit {{Polytonic|Κυνοσόφιον}}: liber de cura canum. Ex Biblioth. regia Medicea''. Lutetiae: typis regiis&lt;ref&gt;Håkan Tjerneld, ''Moamin et Ghatrif. Traités de fauconnerie et des chiens de chasse / édition princeps de la version franco-italienne [de Daniel de Crémone]'' (1945) p. 25 [http://www.e-corpus.org/eng/search/results/99524-Moamin-et-Ghatrif-Traites-de-fauconnerie-et-des-chiens-de-chasse-edition-princeps-de-la-version-franco-italienne-[de-Daniel-de-Cremone]-these-par-H....html Textus apud e-corpus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Google Books|arlAAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1613 : ''{{Polytonic|Μενανδρου και Φιλιστιωνος γνωμικη συγκρισις}}: Menandri et Philistionis sententiae comparatae ex Bibliotheca Regia''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|gnETAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1614 (editor) : ''Auctores finium regundorum''. Lutetiae: I. Libertum&lt;ref&gt;Opus saepe titulo posteriori ''Rei agrariae auctores'' citatum&lt;/ref&gt; [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681756r Textus apud Gallica] {{Google Books|JJxAAAAAcAAJ}} 
* 1616 (editor) : ''D. Iunii Iuvenalis satirarum libri V. Sulpiciae satira''. Lutetiae: R. Stephanus
* 1620-1621 (editor et continuator cum [[Petrus Puteanus|Petro Puteano]]) : [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus]], ''[[Historiarum sui temporis libri|Historiarum sui temporis ab anno domini 1543 usque ad annum 1607 libri CXXXVII]]; accedunt commentariorum de vita sua libri sex''. Genavae: P. de la Roviere
* 1626 (sine nomine auctoris) : ''Epistola Ioannis B. Aedui qua ... Iacobus Augustus Thuanus a Iacobi Cellarii ... cavillationibus defenditur''. [http://catalogue.bl.uk/F/86I5CQATEMLJCJDQB8USKPJE4B74LVFX3QLP6TNV5HCBBKU3EI-03734?func=full-set-set&amp;set_number=017822&amp;set_entry=000015&amp;format=999]{{Nexus deficit|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* 1628 (auctore incerto) : ''Apologeticus pro rege Christianissimo Ludovico XIII adversus factiosas admonitionis calumnias in causa principum foederatorum''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|dRdEAAAAcAAJ}} {{Google Books|Gs9BAAAAcAAJ|Versio Theodisca 1629}}
* 1628 (editor) : ''Q. Sept. Flor. Tertulliani libri IX''. Lutetiae : Typis Roberti Stephani, Apud Viduam Olivarii Varennaii {{Google Books|4QlcAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1628 : ''Nicolai Rigaltii Observationes ad Tertulliani Libros IX''. Lutetiae : Typis Roberti Stephani, Apud Viduam Olivarii Varennaii {{Google Books|KSBuMpOu3jwC}}
* 1634 (editor) : ''Q. Sept. Florentis Tertulliani opera ad vetustissimorum exemplarium fidem locis quamplurimis emendata, Nicolai Rigaltii observationibus &amp; notis illustrata; cum indice glossario stili Africani''. Lutetiae: sumptibus Mathurini du Puis [http://www.tertullian.org/editions/rigaltius.htm De hac editione]
* 1635 (editor) : ''Iacobi Pamelii Brugensis theologi, archidiaconi Audomaropolitani Argumenta et annotationes in Q. Sep. Fl. Tertulliani Opera, quibus adiectae sunt annotationes diuersorum''. Parisiis: sumptibus Mathurini du Puis
* 1640 : ''Dissertatio censoria super editione libelli paraenetici de Cavendo schismate''&lt;ref&gt;Henri-Jean Martin, Roger Chartier, ''Livre, pouvoirs et société à Paris au XVIIe siècle, 1598-1701'' vol. 1 (1999) p. 185 {{Google Books|m_f1qDoPNiAC|Paginae selectae}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1643 (editor) : ''M. Minucii Felicis Octavius et Caecilii Cypriani de idolor. vanitate''. Lutetiae: apud Viduam Mathurini du Puis
* 1648 (editor) : ''Sancti Caecilii Cypriani Opera''. Lutetiae Parisiorum: Apud viduam Mathurini du Puis
* 1651 : ''[[Observatio de populis fundis]]; de statu siue conditione populorum qui fundi facti esse dicebantur lege Iulia de civitate Romana''. Tulli Leucorum: Belgrand &amp; Laurent [http://www.archive.org/details/observatiodepop00rigagoog Textus apud archive.org] {{Google Books|9kwUAAAAQAAJ|Editio anni 1656}}
* 1652 : ''Vita Petri Puteani; accedunt H. Valesii et B. Medonii orationes''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|ZuATAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1665 (cum aliis) : ''Epulum parasiticum quod eruditi conditores, instructoresque Car. Feramusius, Aegid. Menagius, Jo. Franc. Saracenus, Nic. Rigaltius, et Jo. Lud. Balsacius, hilarem epulantibus in modum, Macrino parasitogrammatico, Gargilio Mamurrae parasitopaedagogo, Gargilio Macroni parasitosophistae, G. Orbilio Muscae, L. Biberio Curculioni, atque Barboni, jucunde apparârunt et comiter''. Norimbergae {{Google Books|dFlEAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1844 (G. F. Hildebrand, ed.) : ''Arnobii adversus nationes libri VII ex nova codicis Parisini collatione; adiectae sunt Rigaltii et Delechampii notae et emendationes primum editae''. Halis Saxonum {{Google Books|TMgIU6pDky4C}} 
* 1899 (Lucien Auvray, ed.) : ''Mémoire de Nicolas Rigault sur le trésor des chartes de Lorraine, 1634'' [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k67210r Textus apud Gallica]
* 1908 (cum aliis) : &quot;Catalogus Bibliothecae Regiae, opera et industria Nic. Rigaltii, Claudii Salmasii et J. Haultini, 1622; denuo recognita et aucta, opera et studio Petri Puteani et Jacobi Puteani, hoc anno 1645&quot; in ''Anciens inventaires et catalogues de la Bibliothèque nationale'' vol. 3 [http://www.archive.org/details/anciensinventai00dupugoog Textus apud archive.org]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Opera antiquiora
* &quot;Rigault, Nicolas&quot; in Marie-Nicolas Bouillet et Alexis Chassang, edd., ''Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie'' (1878)
* &quot;[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k516764/f31 Rigault, Nicolas]&quot; in {{Biographie universelle}} vol. 36 pp. 26-27
* &quot;Rigault, Nicolas&quot; in [[Ludovicus Moréri|Louis Moréri]], ''[[Le grand dictionnaire historique]]'' vol. 9 (1759) pp. 207-208
* &quot;Nicolas Rigault&quot; in Jean-Pierre Niceron, ''Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des hommes illustres dans la république des lettres'' vol. 21 (Lutetiae, 1733) pp. 56-69 {{Google Books|TNUFAAAAQAAJ}}
* &quot;Nicolas Rigault, Garde de la Bibliothèque du Roy&quot; in [[Carolus Perrault|Charles Perrault]], ''Les hommes illustres qui ont paru en France pendant le XVIIe siècle'' (Lutetiae, 1701) vol. 2 pp. 137-140 [http://www.archive.org/stream/leshommesillust00unkngoog#page/n381/mode/2up Textus apud archive.org]

; Opera recentiora
* Simone Balayé, ''La Bibliothèque nationale des origines à 1800'' (Genavae: Droz, 1988) pp. 57-64
* Léopold Delisle, ''Le cabinet des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque impériale'' vol. 1 (Lutetiae, 1868) pp. 198-214, 261-263, 295 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58312564 Textus apud Gallica]
* Jean Jehasse, &quot;Religion et politique: Le Tertullien de Nicolas Rigault (1628-1648)&quot; in E. Bury et B. Meunier, edd., ''Actes du colloque de Lyon'' (Lutetiae: Cerf, 1993) pp. 227-235
* Henri Omont, ''Inventaire sommaire des manuscrits grecs de la Bibliothèque nationale'' (Lutetiae: Leroux, 1886) [http://www.archive.org/details/inventairesomma00manugoog Textus apud archive.org]
* R. Pintard, ''Le libertinage érudit dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle'' vol. 1 (Lutetiae, 1943) pp. 92-94 et alibi {{Google Books|IeL29wMqdbgC|Paginae selectae}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rigaltius, Nicolaus}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1577]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1654]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Graeco-Latini]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Pictaviensis]]
[[Categoria:Recensores]]
[[Categoria:Bibliothecarii Bibliothecae Regiae et Nationalis Francicae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Satyrici]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Artemidori Daldiani title.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis librorum de somniorum interpretatione anno 1603 divulgatae]]
'''Nicolaus Rigaltius''', vulgo ''Nicolas Rigault'' (natus anno [[1577]]; mortuus [[1654]]) fuit causidicus, rerum classicarum peritus et bibliothecarius [[Francia|Francicus]]. [[Petrus Gassendi]] ita describit: &quot;Nicolaus Rigaltius, politiore doctrina, iudiciique elegantia et incorrupta Latini sermonis integritate omnibus antecellens&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[[Petrus Gassendi]], ''Viri illustris Nicolai Claudi Fabricii de Peiresc, senatoris Aquisextiensis, vita'' (1641) [https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001102322315# editio 1651] (citationem in hac editione non confirmavimus)&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nicolaus Rigaltius, medici Parisiensis filius et apothecarii nepos,&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) p. 78&lt;/ref&gt; discipulus fuit [[Collegium Societatis Iesu (Lutetia)|Iesuitarum in hac urbe collegii]]; se autem ad ordinem Iesuitarum coniungere recusavit. [[Universitas Pictaviensis|Universitatis Pictaviensis]] alumnus, iurisprudentiae studiosus, anno [[1596]] [[Funus parasiticum|carmen satyricum]] divulgavit, nomine ficto &quot;L. Biberii Curculionis&quot;. Quo opere poetico amicitiam nactus est scriptoris [[Scaevola Sanctae Marthae iunior|Scaevolae iunioris]] et viri politici [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus|Iacobi Augusti Thuani]], qui ambos Lutetiam redire suasit ut sibi in operibus litterariis et bibliographicis adiuvarent. Fuit enim [[Index bibliothecariorum Bibliothecae Nationalis Francicae|Magister Librarii Regis]], id est, [[Bibliotheca Regia (Francia)|bibliothecae regiae]]. Eo assistebant [[Ioannes Gosselinus]] custos, [[Isaacus Casaubonus]] (philologiae et theologiae eruditissimus) et iam Nicolaus Rigaltius.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) pp. 197-198&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Lutetiam reditus Rigaltius munus etiam causidici accepit, malo successu perfecit moxque remisit;&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 26&lt;/ref&gt; sed statim opera philologica scribere coepit, quorum primum, anno [[1599]] in luce editum, fuit [[editio princeps]] ''[[Strategicum (Onosander)|Strategici]]'', operis ab [[Onosander|Onosandro]] scripto. Id perlegit in duobus libris manu scriptis [[Bibliotheca Medicea (Lutetia)|Bibliothecae Mediceae]] nuper Lutetiam advectae; e quibus textum Graecum congessit et iuxta versionem suam Latinam divulgavit. Sub titulo separato ''Nicolai Rigaltii Ad Onosandri Strategicum notae'' e prelo proderunt. Eodem anno fabulas Latinas [[Phaedrus|Phaedri]] divulgavit; huius operis editionem alteram &quot;cum notis auctioribus&quot; anno 1617 ediderit. Post aliquot annos opera plura e suis in eadem Bibliotheca lectionibus derivata divulgavit, scilicet [[glossarium tacticum Graeco-Barbarum]] vel Byzantinum; editionem epistolae cuiusdam imperatoris [[Iulianus II|Iuliani II]] cum versione Latina a se facta; et collectaneum librorum Graecorum de somniorum interpretatione, in quo comprehensa sunt ''[[Onirocritica (Artemidorus)|Onirocritica]]'' [[Artemidorus Daldianus|Artemidori]], [[Onirocritica (Achmet)|liber eiusdem tituli]] [[Achmet]]i adscriptus, [[Carmen onirocriticum (Astrampsychus)|Carmen onirocriticum]] pseudo-[[Astrampsychus|Astrampsychi]] et [[Carmen onirocriticum (Nicephorus)|carmen de somniorum interpretatione]] patriarchae [[Nicephorus I (patriarcha Constantinopolitanus)|Nicephoro]] attributum. Alias editiones textuum quos in Bibliotheca Regia et collectu Mediceo reppererat annis insequentibus paravit, scilicet scriptorum de venatione cum accipitris et canibus; de &quot;finium regundorum&quot;, i.e. de legibus fundorum ruralium. Editionem curavit anno [[1616]] carminum [[Iuvenalis]] et [[Sulpicia]]e, notis suis anteriorumque philologorum munitam, quae saepius postea retractata est et reimpressa.

Anno [[1615]], Casaubono Londinii mortuo, Rigaltius custodis munus in bibliotheca regia susceperat. Thuano insuper anno [[1617]] mortuo, filio huius [[Franciscus Augustus Thuanus|Francisco]] (dum annum nonum agit) titulum magistri iure hereditario accipiente, re vera ab hoc anno Rigaltius fuerit bibliothecarius principalis; e voluntate Thuani testamentaria factus est etiam tutor illius iuvenis.&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 26&lt;/ref&gt; Inde usque ad [[1620]] libros manu scriptos fere 2,600 in Bibliotheca iacentes, nominibus ignotis, siglis adeo carentibus, Rigaltius enumeravit. Annis 1621 et [[1622]] una cum [[Claudius Salmasius|Claudio Salmasio]] necnon [[Ioannes Baptista Hautin|Ioanne Baptista Hautin]] catalogum plenum exscripsit librorum Bibliothecae totae tam antiquorum quam novorum.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) pp. 199-200; Omont (1898) p. xxvi&lt;/ref&gt; Eodem anno [[collectus Hurault|collectus librorum manuscriptorum]] [[Philippus Hurault|Philippi Hurault]] ad bibliothecam regiam pretio 12,000 librarum, a Rigaltio necnon [[Petrus Puteanus|Puteano]] statuto, emptus est.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) pp. 213-214&lt;/ref&gt; Fuit enim amicus fratrum Petri et [[Iacobus Puteanus|Iacobo Puteano]] inter eos qui nuncupationem meruerunt ''Cabinet Dupuy'' (&quot;tabularium Puteanum&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 92-94, 100&lt;/ref&gt; Cum his editionem novam curavit magni operis Iacobi Augusti Thuani, id est, ''[[Historiarum sui temporis libri|Historiarum sui temporis]]'' Latinarum quas Thuanus usque ad annum 1606 produxerat. Rigaltius ipse volumen quintum decimum, annales 1607-1610 comprehendens, e novo scripsit.

Deinde ad [[Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus|Tertullianum]] edendum se dedicavit; anno [[1628]] textum et commentarium divulgavit. In praefatione et in notis textui subiunctis res doctrinae Catholicae inimicas scripsit, suadente [[Ioannes Seton|Ioanne Seton]]:&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) p. 207&lt;/ref&gt; omni Christiano licere si necesse sit [[eucharistia]]m sacrare; [[Iesus Christus|Iesum Christum]] figuram communem habuisse neque &quot;[[speciosus forma prae filiis hominum|formam speciosam prae filiis hominum]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Perrault (1701) pp. 139-140; Michaud, ed. (1843) pp. 26-27&lt;/ref&gt; Illam rem a [[Gabriel de L'Aubespine|Gabriele de L'Aubespine]] vituperatam retractavit in editione altera, anno [[1634]] vulgata;&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 182-183&lt;/ref&gt; opinionem autem Rigaltii postea laudaverunt [[Hugo Grotius]] necnon Claudius Salmasius. Contra Rigaltium figuram Christi satis pulchram fuisse arguit [[Franciscus Vavassor]].&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 26; [[Franciscus Vavassor]], ''[[De forma Christi liber]]''. Romae, 1649&lt;/ref&gt;

Cum fratribus Puteanis amicos etiam cognovit [[Nicolaus Claudius Fabricius de Peiresc|Nicolaum de Peiresc]], [[Ioannes Iacobus Bouchard|Ioannem Iacobum Bouchard]], [[Claudius Belurgey|Claudium Belurgey]] et [[Guido Patin|Guidonem Patin]].&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 161, 207, 239, 313&lt;/ref&gt; Regi [[Ludovicus XIII|Ludovico XIII]] ob labores bibliographicos gratus, munus meruit anno [[1633]] consiliarii apud novum [[Parlamentum Mettense]], et mox procuratoris generalis apud [[Camera Nanceiensis|cameram Nanceiensem]]. Denuo praefectus (''intendant'') factus est provinciae [[Tullum|Tullianae]].&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 27&lt;/ref&gt; Amicitiae Lutetianae periculosae fiunt anno [[1642]], [[Franciscus Augustus Thuanus|Francisco Thuano]] ad supplicium ultimum damnato.&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 271-274&lt;/ref&gt; Rigaltius anno [[1645]], [[Tullum|Tulli]] manens, munus custodis bibliothecae regiae Petro Puteano tradidit; Tulli degebat eodem tempore [[Franciscus Luillier]].&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) p. 261&lt;/ref&gt; In hac urbe Rigaltius anno [[1654]] mortuus est.

Anno [[1685]] collectus librorum 125 manu scriptorum, inter quos nonnullorum manu Rigaltii adnotatorum, ad bibliothecam regiam emptus est.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) p. 295&lt;/ref&gt;  

[[Fasciculus:Epulum parasiticum.jpg|thumb|''Epulum parasiticum'': collectaneum satirarum Rigaltii aliorumque anno 1665 editum]]
== Opera ==
* 1596 (sine nomine auctorum) : [[Iustus Lipsius|Iusti Lipsii]] ''[[Satyra Menippea (Lipsius)|Satyra Menippea: Somnium]]''; Nicolai Rigaltii ''[[Funus parasiticum|L. Biberii Curculionis Parasiti mortualia]]''. &quot;Augustoriti Pictonum&quot; {{Google Books|ozgLAAAAQAAJ|Citatio p. 630}}
* 1599 (editor et interpres) : ''Onasandri {{Polytonic|Στρατηγικός}}; accessit {{Polytonic|Οὐρβικίου Ἐπιτηδεύμα}}''. Lutetiae: apud Abrahamum Saugranium {{Google Books|pcpAAAAAcAAJ|Editio 1604}} {{Google Books|G71AAAAAcAAJ|Editio 1619}}
* 1599 : ''Nicolai Rigaltii Ad Onosandri Strategicum notae''. Lutetiae: apud Abrahamum Saugranium {{Google Books|xV08AAAAcAAJ|Editio 1600}}
* 1599 (editor) : ''Phaedri Aug. liberti Fabularum Aesopiarum lib. V''. Lutetiae: apud Ambrosium Drouart
* 1601 : ''[[Funus parasiticum|Funus parasiticum, sive L.Biberii Curculionis Parasiti mortualia]] ad ritum prisci funeris: accessit de parasitis et assentatoribus appendix; item Iuliani Caesaris epistola nunc primum in lucem edita''. Lutetiae: apud Ambrosium Drouart {{Google Books|Zy4BAAAAMAAJ}}
* 1601 : ''Nicolai Rigaltii [[Glossarium tacticum Graeco-Barbarum|Glossarium τακτικὸν μιξοβάρβαρον]]: de verborum significatione quae ad novellas Impp. qui in Oriente post Iustinianum regnaverunt de re militari constitutiones pertinent''. Lutetiae: apud Claudium Morellum {{Google Books|0zJEAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1601 (cum aliis) : ''M. Valerii Martialis epigrammatum libri XIV; Domitii Calderini commentariis perpetuis &amp; Georgii Merulae observationibus illustrati ... Nicolai Rigaltii notae aliquote ad libb. XIV ...''. Parisiis: apud Claudium Morellum, 1601 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5589284k Textus apud Gallica] {{Google Books|KSU_AAAAcAAJ}}
* 1603 (editor et partim interpres) : ''Artemidori Daldiani &amp; Achmetis Sereimi f. Oneirocritica; Astrampsychi et Nicephori versus etiam oneirocritici''. Lutetiae: apud Marcum Orry [http://www.archive.org/details/artemidoridaldia00arte Textus apud archive.org]
* 1609 : ''Vita S. Romani Episcopi Rotomagensis e vetere Martyrologio edita''. Lutetiae
* 1612 (editor) : ''{{Polytonic|Ἱερακοσόφιον}}: rei accipitrariae scriptores nunc primum editi; accessit {{Polytonic|Κυνοσόφιον}}: liber de cura canum. Ex Biblioth. regia Medicea''. Lutetiae: typis regiis&lt;ref&gt;Håkan Tjerneld, ''Moamin et Ghatrif. Traités de fauconnerie et des chiens de chasse / édition princeps de la version franco-italienne [de Daniel de Crémone]'' (1945) p. 25 ([https://www.persee.fr/doc/roma_0035-8029_1944_num_68_272_3589_t1_0500_0000_2 recensio huius operis]; [https://www.gros-delettrez.com/lot/17342/3324236-le-tout-premier-traite-de-fauconnerie-arabe-moamin-and descriptio a bibliopolo scripta])&lt;/ref&gt; {{Google Books|arlAAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1613 : ''{{Polytonic|Μενανδρου και Φιλιστιωνος γνωμικη συγκρισις}}: Menandri et Philistionis sententiae comparatae ex Bibliotheca Regia''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|gnETAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1614 (editor) : ''Auctores finium regundorum''. Lutetiae: I. Libertum&lt;ref&gt;Opus saepe titulo posteriori ''Rei agrariae auctores'' citatum&lt;/ref&gt; [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681756r Textus apud Gallica] {{Google Books|JJxAAAAAcAAJ}} 
* 1616 (editor) : ''D. Iunii Iuvenalis satirarum libri V. Sulpiciae satira''. Lutetiae: R. Stephanus
* 1620-1621 (editor et continuator cum [[Petrus Puteanus|Petro Puteano]]) : [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus]], ''[[Historiarum sui temporis libri|Historiarum sui temporis ab anno domini 1543 usque ad annum 1607 libri CXXXVII]]; accedunt commentariorum de vita sua libri sex''. Genavae: P. de la Roviere
* 1626 (sine nomine auctoris) : ''Epistola Ioannis B. Aedui qua ... Iacobus Augustus Thuanus a Iacobi Cellarii ... cavillationibus defenditur''. [http://catalogue.bl.uk/F/86I5CQATEMLJCJDQB8USKPJE4B74LVFX3QLP6TNV5HCBBKU3EI-03734?func=full-set-set&amp;set_number=017822&amp;set_entry=000015&amp;format=999]{{Nexus deficit|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* 1628 (auctore incerto) : ''Apologeticus pro rege Christianissimo Ludovico XIII adversus factiosas admonitionis calumnias in causa principum foederatorum''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|dRdEAAAAcAAJ}} {{Google Books|Gs9BAAAAcAAJ|Versio Theodisca 1629}}
* 1628 (editor) : ''Q. Sept. Flor. Tertulliani libri IX''. Lutetiae : Typis Roberti Stephani, Apud Viduam Olivarii Varennaii {{Google Books|4QlcAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1628 : ''Nicolai Rigaltii Observationes ad Tertulliani Libros IX''. Lutetiae : Typis Roberti Stephani, Apud Viduam Olivarii Varennaii {{Google Books|KSBuMpOu3jwC}}
* 1634 (editor) : ''Q. Sept. Florentis Tertulliani opera ad vetustissimorum exemplarium fidem locis quamplurimis emendata, Nicolai Rigaltii observationibus &amp; notis illustrata; cum indice glossario stili Africani''. Lutetiae: sumptibus Mathurini du Puis [http://www.tertullian.org/editions/rigaltius.htm De hac editione]
* 1635 (editor) : ''Iacobi Pamelii Brugensis theologi, archidiaconi Audomaropolitani Argumenta et annotationes in Q. Sep. Fl. Tertulliani Opera, quibus adiectae sunt annotationes diuersorum''. Parisiis: sumptibus Mathurini du Puis
* 1640 : ''Dissertatio censoria super editione libelli paraenetici de Cavendo schismate''&lt;ref&gt;Henri-Jean Martin, Roger Chartier, ''Livre, pouvoirs et société à Paris au XVIIe siècle, 1598-1701'' vol. 1 (1999) p. 185 {{Google Books|m_f1qDoPNiAC|Paginae selectae}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1643 (editor) : ''M. Minucii Felicis Octavius et Caecilii Cypriani de idolor. vanitate''. Lutetiae: apud Viduam Mathurini du Puis
* 1648 (editor) : ''Sancti Caecilii Cypriani Opera''. Lutetiae Parisiorum: Apud viduam Mathurini du Puis
* 1651 : ''[[Observatio de populis fundis]]; de statu siue conditione populorum qui fundi facti esse dicebantur lege Iulia de civitate Romana''. Tulli Leucorum: Belgrand &amp; Laurent [http://www.archive.org/details/observatiodepop00rigagoog Textus apud archive.org] {{Google Books|9kwUAAAAQAAJ|Editio anni 1656}}
* 1652 : ''Vita Petri Puteani; accedunt H. Valesii et B. Medonii orationes''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|ZuATAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1665 (cum aliis) : ''Epulum parasiticum quod eruditi conditores, instructoresque Car. Feramusius, Aegid. Menagius, Jo. Franc. Saracenus, Nic. Rigaltius, et Jo. Lud. Balsacius, hilarem epulantibus in modum, Macrino parasitogrammatico, Gargilio Mamurrae parasitopaedagogo, Gargilio Macroni parasitosophistae, G. Orbilio Muscae, L. Biberio Curculioni, atque Barboni, jucunde apparârunt et comiter''. Norimbergae {{Google Books|dFlEAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1844 (G. F. Hildebrand, ed.) : ''Arnobii adversus nationes libri VII ex nova codicis Parisini collatione; adiectae sunt Rigaltii et Delechampii notae et emendationes primum editae''. Halis Saxonum {{Google Books|TMgIU6pDky4C}} 
* 1899 (Lucien Auvray, ed.) : ''Mémoire de Nicolas Rigault sur le trésor des chartes de Lorraine, 1634'' [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k67210r Textus apud Gallica]
* 1908 (cum aliis) : &quot;Catalogus Bibliothecae Regiae, opera et industria Nic. Rigaltii, Claudii Salmasii et J. Haultini, 1622; denuo recognita et aucta, opera et studio Petri Puteani et Jacobi Puteani, hoc anno 1645&quot; in ''Anciens inventaires et catalogues de la Bibliothèque nationale'' vol. 3 [http://www.archive.org/details/anciensinventai00dupugoog Textus apud archive.org]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Opera antiquiora
* &quot;Rigault, Nicolas&quot; in Marie-Nicolas Bouillet et Alexis Chassang, edd., ''Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie'' (1878)
* &quot;[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k516764/f31 Rigault, Nicolas]&quot; in {{Biographie universelle}} vol. 36 pp. 26-27
* &quot;Rigault, Nicolas&quot; in [[Ludovicus Moréri|Louis Moréri]], ''[[Le grand dictionnaire historique]]'' vol. 9 (1759) pp. 207-208
* &quot;Nicolas Rigault&quot; in Jean-Pierre Niceron, ''Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des hommes illustres dans la république des lettres'' vol. 21 (Lutetiae, 1733) pp. 56-69 {{Google Books|TNUFAAAAQAAJ}}
* &quot;Nicolas Rigault, Garde de la Bibliothèque du Roy&quot; in [[Carolus Perrault|Charles Perrault]], ''Les hommes illustres qui ont paru en France pendant le XVIIe siècle'' (Lutetiae, 1701) vol. 2 pp. 137-140 [http://www.archive.org/stream/leshommesillust00unkngoog#page/n381/mode/2up Textus apud archive.org]

; Opera recentiora
* Simone Balayé, ''La Bibliothèque nationale des origines à 1800'' (Genavae: Droz, 1988) pp. 57-64
* Léopold Delisle, ''Le cabinet des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque impériale'' vol. 1 (Lutetiae, 1868) pp. 198-214, 261-263, 295 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58312564 Textus apud Gallica]
* Jean Jehasse, &quot;Religion et politique: Le Tertullien de Nicolas Rigault (1628-1648)&quot; in E. Bury et B. Meunier, edd., ''Actes du colloque de Lyon'' (Lutetiae: Cerf, 1993) pp. 227-235
* Henri Omont, ''Inventaire sommaire des manuscrits grecs de la Bibliothèque nationale'' (Lutetiae: Leroux, 1886) [http://www.archive.org/details/inventairesomma00manugoog Textus apud archive.org]
* R. Pintard, ''Le libertinage érudit dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle'' vol. 1 (Lutetiae, 1943) pp. 92-94 et alibi {{Google Books|IeL29wMqdbgC|Paginae selectae}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rigaltius, Nicolaus}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1577]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1654]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Graeco-Latini]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Pictaviensis]]
[[Categoria:Recensores]]
[[Categoria:Bibliothecarii Bibliothecae Regiae et Nationalis Francicae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Satyrici]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Artemidori Daldiani title.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis librorum de somniorum interpretatione anno 1603 divulgatae]]
'''Nicolaus Rigaltius''', vulgo ''Nicolas Rigault'' (natus anno [[1577]]; mortuus [[1654]]) fuit causidicus, rerum classicarum peritus et bibliothecarius [[Francia|Francicus]]. [[Petrus Gassendi]] ita describit: &quot;Nicolaus Rigaltius, politiore doctrina, iudiciique elegantia et incorrupta Latini sermonis integritate omnibus antecellens&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[[Petrus Gassendi]], ''Viri illustris Nicolai Claudi Fabricii de Peiresc, senatoris Aquisextiensis, vita'' (1641) [https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_00GOO0100137001102322315# editio 1651] (citationem in hac editione non confirmavimus)&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nicolaus Rigaltius, medici Parisiensis filius et apothecarii nepos,&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) p. 78&lt;/ref&gt; discipulus fuit [[Collegium Societatis Iesu (Lutetia)|Iesuitarum in hac urbe collegii]]; se autem ad ordinem Iesuitarum coniungere recusavit. [[Universitas Pictaviensis|Universitatis Pictaviensis]] alumnus, iurisprudentiae studiosus, anno [[1596]] [[Funus parasiticum|carmen satyricum]] divulgavit, nomine ficto &quot;L. Biberii Curculionis&quot;. Quo opere poetico amicitiam nactus est scriptoris [[Scaevola Sanctae Marthae iunior|Scaevolae iunioris]] et viri politici [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus|Iacobi Augusti Thuani]], qui ambos Lutetiam redire suasit ut sibi in operibus litterariis et bibliographicis adiuvarent. Fuit enim [[Index bibliothecariorum Bibliothecae Nationalis Francicae|Magister Librarii Regis]], id est, [[Bibliotheca Regia (Francia)|bibliothecae regiae]]. Eo assistebant [[Ioannes Gosselinus]] custos, [[Isaacus Casaubonus]] (philologiae et theologiae eruditissimus) et iam Nicolaus Rigaltius.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) pp. 197-198&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Lutetiam reditus Rigaltius munus etiam causidici accepit, malo successu perfecit moxque remisit;&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 26&lt;/ref&gt; sed statim opera philologica scribere coepit, quorum primum, anno [[1599]] in luce editum, fuit [[editio princeps]] ''[[Strategicum (Onosander)|Strategici]]'', operis ab [[Onosander|Onosandro]] scripto. Id perlegit in duobus libris manu scriptis [[Bibliotheca Medicea (Lutetia)|Bibliothecae Mediceae]] nuper Lutetiam advectae; e quibus textum Graecum congessit et iuxta versionem suam Latinam divulgavit. Sub titulo separato ''Nicolai Rigaltii Ad Onosandri Strategicum notae'' e prelo proderunt. Eodem anno fabulas Latinas [[Phaedrus|Phaedri]] divulgavit; huius operis editionem alteram &quot;cum notis auctioribus&quot; anno 1617 ediderit. Post aliquot annos opera plura e suis in eadem Bibliotheca lectionibus derivata divulgavit, scilicet [[glossarium tacticum Graeco-Barbarum]] vel Byzantinum; editionem epistolae cuiusdam imperatoris [[Iulianus II|Iuliani II]] cum versione Latina a se facta; et collectaneum librorum Graecorum de somniorum interpretatione, in quo comprehensa sunt ''[[Onirocritica (Artemidorus)|Onirocritica]]'' [[Artemidorus Daldianus|Artemidori]], [[Onirocritica (Achmet)|liber eiusdem tituli]] [[Achmet]]i adscriptus, [[Carmen onirocriticum (Astrampsychus)|Carmen onirocriticum]] pseudo-[[Astrampsychus|Astrampsychi]] et [[Carmen onirocriticum (Nicephorus)|carmen de somniorum interpretatione]] patriarchae [[Nicephorus I (patriarcha Constantinopolitanus)|Nicephoro]] attributum. Alias editiones textuum quos in Bibliotheca Regia et collectu Mediceo reppererat annis insequentibus paravit, scilicet scriptorum de venatione cum accipitris et canibus; de &quot;finium regundorum&quot;, i.e. de legibus fundorum ruralium. Editionem curavit anno [[1616]] carminum [[Iuvenalis]] et [[Sulpicia]]e, notis suis anteriorumque philologorum munitam, quae saepius postea retractata est et reimpressa.

Anno [[1615]], Casaubono Londinii mortuo, Rigaltius custodis munus in bibliotheca regia susceperat. Thuano insuper anno [[1617]] mortuo, filio huius [[Franciscus Augustus Thuanus|Francisco]] (dum annum nonum agit) titulum magistri iure hereditario accipiente, re vera ab hoc anno Rigaltius fuerit bibliothecarius principalis; e voluntate Thuani testamentaria factus est etiam tutor illius iuvenis.&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 26&lt;/ref&gt; Inde usque ad [[1620]] libros manu scriptos fere 2,600 in Bibliotheca iacentes, nominibus ignotis, siglis adeo carentibus, Rigaltius enumeravit. Annis 1621 et [[1622]] una cum [[Claudius Salmasius|Claudio Salmasio]] necnon [[Ioannes Baptista Hautin|Ioanne Baptista Hautin]] catalogum plenum exscripsit librorum Bibliothecae totae tam antiquorum quam novorum.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) pp. 199-200; Omont (1898) p. xxvi&lt;/ref&gt; Eodem anno [[collectus Hurault|collectus librorum manuscriptorum]] [[Philippus Hurault|Philippi Hurault]] ad bibliothecam regiam pretio 12,000 librarum, a Rigaltio necnon [[Petrus Puteanus|Puteano]] statuto, emptus est.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) pp. 213-214&lt;/ref&gt; Fuit enim amicus fratrum Petri et [[Iacobus Puteanus|Iacobo Puteano]] inter eos qui nuncupationem meruerunt ''Cabinet Dupuy'' (&quot;tabularium Puteanum&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 92-94, 100&lt;/ref&gt; Cum his editionem novam curavit magni operis Iacobi Augusti Thuani, id est, ''[[Historiarum sui temporis libri|Historiarum sui temporis]]'' Latinarum quas Thuanus usque ad annum 1606 produxerat. Rigaltius ipse volumen quintum decimum, annales 1607-1610 comprehendens, e novo scripsit.

Deinde ad [[Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus|Tertullianum]] edendum se dedicavit; anno [[1628]] textum et commentarium divulgavit. In praefatione et in notis textui subiunctis res doctrinae Catholicae inimicas scripsit, suadente [[Ioannes Seton|Ioanne Seton]]:&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) p. 207&lt;/ref&gt; omni Christiano licere si necesse sit [[eucharistia]]m sacrare; [[Iesus Christus|Iesum Christum]] figuram communem habuisse neque &quot;[[speciosus forma prae filiis hominum|formam speciosam prae filiis hominum]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Perrault (1701) pp. 139-140; Michaud, ed. (1843) pp. 26-27&lt;/ref&gt; Illam rem a [[Gabriel de L'Aubespine|Gabriele de L'Aubespine]] vituperatam retractavit in editione altera, anno [[1634]] vulgata;&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 182-183&lt;/ref&gt; opinionem autem Rigaltii postea laudaverunt [[Hugo Grotius]] necnon Claudius Salmasius. Contra Rigaltium figuram Christi satis pulchram fuisse arguit [[Franciscus Vavassor]].&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 26; [[Franciscus Vavassor]], ''[[De forma Christi liber]]''. Romae, 1649&lt;/ref&gt;

Cum fratribus Puteanis amicos etiam cognovit [[Nicolaus Claudius Fabricius de Peiresc|Nicolaum de Peiresc]], [[Ioannes Iacobus Bouchard|Ioannem Iacobum Bouchard]], [[Claudius Belurgey|Claudium Belurgey]] et [[Guido Patin|Guidonem Patin]].&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 161, 207, 239, 313&lt;/ref&gt; Regi [[Ludovicus XIII|Ludovico XIII]] ob labores bibliographicos gratus, munus meruit anno [[1633]] consiliarii apud novum [[Parlamentum Mettense]], et mox procuratoris generalis apud [[Camera Nanceiensis|cameram Nanceiensem]]. Denuo praefectus (''intendant'') factus est provinciae [[Tullum|Tullianae]].&lt;ref&gt;Michaud, ed. (1843) p. 27&lt;/ref&gt; Amicitiae Lutetianae periculosae fiunt anno [[1642]], [[Franciscus Augustus Thuanus|Francisco Thuano]] ad supplicium ultimum damnato.&lt;ref&gt;Pintard (1943) pp. 271-274&lt;/ref&gt; Rigaltius anno [[1645]], [[Tullum|Tulli]] manens, munus custodis bibliothecae regiae Petro Puteano tradidit; Tulli degebat eodem tempore [[Franciscus Luillier]].&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) p. 261&lt;/ref&gt; In hac urbe Rigaltius anno [[1654]] mortuus est.

Anno [[1685]] collectus librorum 125 manu scriptorum, inter quos nonnullorum manu Rigaltii adnotatorum, ad bibliothecam regiam emptus est.&lt;ref&gt;Delisle (1868) p. 295&lt;/ref&gt;  

[[Fasciculus:Epulum parasiticum.jpg|thumb|''Epulum parasiticum'': collectaneum satirarum Rigaltii aliorumque anno 1665 editum]]
== Opera ==
* 1596 (sine nomine auctorum) : [[Iustus Lipsius|Iusti Lipsii]] ''[[Satyra Menippea (Lipsius)|Satyra Menippea: Somnium]]''; Nicolai Rigaltii ''[[Funus parasiticum|L. Biberii Curculionis Parasiti mortualia]]''. &quot;Augustoriti Pictonum&quot; {{Google Books|ozgLAAAAQAAJ|Citatio p. 630}}
* 1599 (editor et interpres) : ''Onasandri {{Polytonic|Στρατηγικός}}; accessit {{Polytonic|Οὐρβικίου Ἐπιτηδεύμα}}''. Lutetiae: apud Abrahamum Saugranium {{Google Books|pcpAAAAAcAAJ|Editio 1604}} {{Google Books|G71AAAAAcAAJ|Editio 1619}}
* 1599 : ''Nicolai Rigaltii Ad Onosandri Strategicum notae''. Lutetiae: apud Abrahamum Saugranium {{Google Books|xV08AAAAcAAJ|Editio 1600}}
* 1599 (editor) : ''Phaedri Aug. liberti Fabularum Aesopiarum lib. V''. Lutetiae: apud Ambrosium Drouart
* 1601 : ''[[Funus parasiticum|Funus parasiticum, sive L.Biberii Curculionis Parasiti mortualia]] ad ritum prisci funeris: accessit de parasitis et assentatoribus appendix; item Iuliani Caesaris epistola nunc primum in lucem edita''. Lutetiae: apud Ambrosium Drouart {{Google Books|Zy4BAAAAMAAJ}}
* 1601 : ''Nicolai Rigaltii [[Glossarium tacticum Graeco-Barbarum|Glossarium τακτικὸν μιξοβάρβαρον]]: de verborum significatione quae ad novellas Impp. qui in Oriente post Iustinianum regnaverunt de re militari constitutiones pertinent''. Lutetiae: apud Claudium Morellum {{Google Books|0zJEAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1601 (cum aliis) : ''M. Valerii Martialis epigrammatum libri XIV; Domitii Calderini commentariis perpetuis &amp; Georgii Merulae observationibus illustrati ... Nicolai Rigaltii notae aliquote ad libb. XIV ...''. Parisiis: apud Claudium Morellum, 1601 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5589284k Textus apud Gallica] {{Google Books|KSU_AAAAcAAJ}}
* 1603 (editor et partim interpres) : ''Artemidori Daldiani &amp; Achmetis Sereimi f. Oneirocritica; Astrampsychi et Nicephori versus etiam oneirocritici''. Lutetiae: apud Marcum Orry [http://www.archive.org/details/artemidoridaldia00arte Textus apud archive.org]
* 1609 : ''Vita S. Romani Episcopi Rotomagensis e vetere Martyrologio edita''. Lutetiae
* 1612 (editor) : ''{{Polytonic|Ἱερακοσόφιον}}: rei accipitrariae scriptores nunc primum editi; accessit {{Polytonic|Κυνοσόφιον}}: liber de cura canum. Ex Biblioth. regia Medicea''. Lutetiae: typis regiis&lt;ref&gt;Håkan Tjerneld, ''Moamin et Ghatrif. Traités de fauconnerie et des chiens de chasse / édition princeps de la version franco-italienne [de Daniel de Crémone]'' (1945) p. 25 ([https://www.persee.fr/doc/roma_0035-8029_1944_num_68_272_3589_t1_0500_0000_2 recensio huius operis]; [https://www.gros-delettrez.com/lot/17342/3324236-le-tout-premier-traite-de-fauconnerie-arabe-moamin-and descriptio a bibliopolo scripta])&lt;/ref&gt; {{Google Books|arlAAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1613 : ''{{Polytonic|Μενανδρου και Φιλιστιωνος γνωμικη συγκρισις}}: Menandri et Philistionis sententiae comparatae ex Bibliotheca Regia''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|gnETAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1614 (editor) : ''Auctores finium regundorum''. Lutetiae: I. Libertum&lt;ref&gt;Opus saepe titulo posteriori ''Rei agrariae auctores'' citatum&lt;/ref&gt; [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681756r Textus apud Gallica] {{Google Books|JJxAAAAAcAAJ}} 
* 1616 (editor) : ''D. Iunii Iuvenalis satirarum libri V. Sulpiciae satira''. Lutetiae: R. Stephanus
* 1620-1621 (editor et continuator cum [[Petrus Puteanus|Petro Puteano]]) : [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus]], ''[[Historiarum sui temporis libri|Historiarum sui temporis ab anno domini 1543 usque ad annum 1607 libri CXXXVII]]; accedunt commentariorum de vita sua libri sex''. Genavae: P. de la Roviere
* 1626 (sine nomine auctoris, sine loco divulgationis) : ''Epistola Ioannis B. Aedui qua ... Iacobus Augustus Thuanus a Iacobi Cellarii ... cavillationibus defenditur''. [https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb312174256 Descriptio bibliographica huius operis]
* 1628 (auctore incerto) : ''Apologeticus pro rege Christianissimo Ludovico XIII adversus factiosas admonitionis calumnias in causa principum foederatorum''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|dRdEAAAAcAAJ}} {{Google Books|Gs9BAAAAcAAJ|Versio Theodisca 1629}}
* 1628 (editor) : ''Q. Sept. Flor. Tertulliani libri IX''. Lutetiae : Typis Roberti Stephani, Apud Viduam Olivarii Varennaii {{Google Books|4QlcAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1628 : ''Nicolai Rigaltii Observationes ad Tertulliani Libros IX''. Lutetiae : Typis Roberti Stephani, Apud Viduam Olivarii Varennaii {{Google Books|KSBuMpOu3jwC}}
* 1634 (editor) : ''Q. Sept. Florentis Tertulliani opera ad vetustissimorum exemplarium fidem locis quamplurimis emendata, Nicolai Rigaltii observationibus &amp; notis illustrata; cum indice glossario stili Africani''. Lutetiae: sumptibus Mathurini du Puis [http://www.tertullian.org/editions/rigaltius.htm De hac editione]
* 1635 (editor) : ''Iacobi Pamelii Brugensis theologi, archidiaconi Audomaropolitani Argumenta et annotationes in Q. Sep. Fl. Tertulliani Opera, quibus adiectae sunt annotationes diuersorum''. Parisiis: sumptibus Mathurini du Puis
* 1640 : ''Dissertatio censoria super editione libelli paraenetici de Cavendo schismate''&lt;ref&gt;Henri-Jean Martin, Roger Chartier, ''Livre, pouvoirs et société à Paris au XVIIe siècle, 1598-1701'' vol. 1 (1999) p. 185 {{Google Books|m_f1qDoPNiAC|Paginae selectae}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1643 (editor) : ''M. Minucii Felicis Octavius et Caecilii Cypriani de idolor. vanitate''. Lutetiae: apud Viduam Mathurini du Puis
* 1648 (editor) : ''Sancti Caecilii Cypriani Opera''. Lutetiae Parisiorum: Apud viduam Mathurini du Puis
* 1651 : ''[[Observatio de populis fundis]]; de statu siue conditione populorum qui fundi facti esse dicebantur lege Iulia de civitate Romana''. Tulli Leucorum: Belgrand &amp; Laurent [http://www.archive.org/details/observatiodepop00rigagoog Textus apud archive.org] {{Google Books|9kwUAAAAQAAJ|Editio anni 1656}}
* 1652 : ''Vita Petri Puteani; accedunt H. Valesii et B. Medonii orationes''. Lutetiae {{Google Books|ZuATAAAAQAAJ}}
* 1665 (cum aliis) : ''Epulum parasiticum quod eruditi conditores, instructoresque Car. Feramusius, Aegid. Menagius, Jo. Franc. Saracenus, Nic. Rigaltius, et Jo. Lud. Balsacius, hilarem epulantibus in modum, Macrino parasitogrammatico, Gargilio Mamurrae parasitopaedagogo, Gargilio Macroni parasitosophistae, G. Orbilio Muscae, L. Biberio Curculioni, atque Barboni, jucunde apparârunt et comiter''. Norimbergae {{Google Books|dFlEAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1844 (G. F. Hildebrand, ed.) : ''Arnobii adversus nationes libri VII ex nova codicis Parisini collatione; adiectae sunt Rigaltii et Delechampii notae et emendationes primum editae''. Halis Saxonum {{Google Books|TMgIU6pDky4C}} 
* 1899 (Lucien Auvray, ed.) : ''Mémoire de Nicolas Rigault sur le trésor des chartes de Lorraine, 1634'' [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k67210r Textus apud Gallica]
* 1908 (cum aliis) : &quot;Catalogus Bibliothecae Regiae, opera et industria Nic. Rigaltii, Claudii Salmasii et J. Haultini, 1622; denuo recognita et aucta, opera et studio Petri Puteani et Jacobi Puteani, hoc anno 1645&quot; in ''Anciens inventaires et catalogues de la Bibliothèque nationale'' vol. 3 [http://www.archive.org/details/anciensinventai00dupugoog Textus apud archive.org]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Opera antiquiora
* &quot;Rigault, Nicolas&quot; in Marie-Nicolas Bouillet et Alexis Chassang, edd., ''Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie'' (1878)
* &quot;[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k516764/f31 Rigault, Nicolas]&quot; in {{Biographie universelle}} vol. 36 pp. 26-27
* &quot;Rigault, Nicolas&quot; in [[Ludovicus Moréri|Louis Moréri]], ''[[Le grand dictionnaire historique]]'' vol. 9 (1759) pp. 207-208
* &quot;Nicolas Rigault&quot; in Jean-Pierre Niceron, ''Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des hommes illustres dans la république des lettres'' vol. 21 (Lutetiae, 1733) pp. 56-69 {{Google Books|TNUFAAAAQAAJ}}
* &quot;Nicolas Rigault, Garde de la Bibliothèque du Roy&quot; in [[Carolus Perrault|Charles Perrault]], ''Les hommes illustres qui ont paru en France pendant le XVIIe siècle'' (Lutetiae, 1701) vol. 2 pp. 137-140 [http://www.archive.org/stream/leshommesillust00unkngoog#page/n381/mode/2up Textus apud archive.org]

; Opera recentiora
* Simone Balayé, ''La Bibliothèque nationale des origines à 1800'' (Genavae: Droz, 1988) pp. 57-64
* Léopold Delisle, ''Le cabinet des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque impériale'' vol. 1 (Lutetiae, 1868) pp. 198-214, 261-263, 295 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58312564 Textus apud Gallica]
* Jean Jehasse, &quot;Religion et politique: Le Tertullien de Nicolas Rigault (1628-1648)&quot; in E. Bury et B. Meunier, edd., ''Actes du colloque de Lyon'' (Lutetiae: Cerf, 1993) pp. 227-235
* Henri Omont, ''Inventaire sommaire des manuscrits grecs de la Bibliothèque nationale'' (Lutetiae: Leroux, 1886) [http://www.archive.org/details/inventairesomma00manugoog Textus apud archive.org]
* R. Pintard, ''Le libertinage érudit dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle'' vol. 1 (Lutetiae, 1943) pp. 92-94 et alibi {{Google Books|IeL29wMqdbgC|Paginae selectae}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rigaltius, Nicolaus}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1577]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1654]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Franciae]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Graeco-Latini]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Pictaviensis]]
[[Categoria:Recensores]]
[[Categoria:Bibliothecarii Bibliothecae Regiae et Nationalis Francicae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Satyrici]]</text>
      <sha1>b7oef2emsipy8bjjygfd71mon2r9hvb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Batesia (papilio)</title>
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      <text bytes="2250" sha1="6ksa3ziikxz72at7js103ri57hth89r" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = ''Batesia''
| image = Batesia hypochlora.jpg
| image_width = 
| image_caption = 
| image2 = 
| image2_width = 
| image2_caption = 
| status = 
| status_system = 
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| familia = [[Nymphalidae]]
| genus = '''''Batesia'''''
| genus_authority = C. &amp; R. Felder, [[1862]]
| species = '''''B. hypochlora'''''
| binomial = ''Batesia hypochlora''
| binomial_authority = C. &amp; R. Felder, 1862&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/biblidinae/batesia/index.html De genere] apud situm funet.fi.&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = 
*''Batesia hemichrysa'' &lt;small&gt;Salvin &amp; Godman, 1868&lt;/small&gt;
*''Batesia hypochlora chrysocantha'' &lt;small&gt;Fruhstorfer, 1915&lt;/small&gt;
}}
'''''Batesia''''' est [[monotypismus|monotypicum]] [[lepidoptera|paplionum]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Nymphalidae|Nymphalidarum]] [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]], cuius sola [[species (taxinomia)|species]] est '''''Batesia hypochlora,''''' in superiori [[Brasilia]]e, [[Aequatoria]]e, [[Peruvia]]eque [[Pelvis Amazonica|Pelvi Amazonica]] [[endemismus|endemica]]

[[Latitudo alarum]] est 85-95 mm.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120317054340/http://www.sangay.eu/ficha-principale.php?lang=es&amp;ref=424 &quot;Parque Nacional Sangay] apud situm sangay.eu.&lt;/ref&gt; Latus inferius [[ala]]rum posteriorum est [[flavus|flavum]].&lt;!-- varying in tone from pale cream to deep saffron depending on locality.--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111011141347/http://learnaboutbutterflies.com/Amazon%20-%20Batesia%20hypochlora.htm De papilionibus Amazonicis,] apud situm learnaboutbutterflies.com.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Subspecies ==
* ''Batesia hypochlora hypochlora'' ([[Peruvia]])
* ''Batesia hypochlora hypoxantha'' &lt;small&gt;Salvin &amp; Godman, 1868&lt;/small&gt; ([[Peruvia]], [[Aequatoria]])

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{wikispecies|Batesia|''Batesiam''}}
{{CommuniaCat|Batesia|''Batesiam''}}

{{insecta-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Biblidinae]]
[[Categoria:Genera insectorum ex hominibus appellata|Bates]]
[[Categoria:Monotypica insectorum genera]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Felder, C.]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Felder, R.]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1862]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saviniacum (Sabaudia Superior)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>capsa et imago</comment>
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      <text bytes="929" sha1="ay96smzku0n0jqf6obbwmiqqcwh41dm" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Saviniacum (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Church of Savigny 02.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Saviniacum: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Dionysius|Sancto Dionysio]] dicata.]]
{{res|Saviniacum}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Godefridus Casalis}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{victio|Saviniacum|i|n}} ([[Francogallice]]: ''Savigny'') est commune {{formatnum:1041}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sabaudia Superior|Sabaudiae Superioris]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]] .

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Sabaudiae Superioris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Savigny (Haute-Savoie)|Saviniacum}}
{{INSEE commune|74260|de=Saviniaco}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Sabaudiae Superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sabaudiae superioris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ars gratia artis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2123" sha1="fosby6bv4rem7vlacqxf1kvgnlgvjcy" xml:space="preserve">'''Ars gratia artis''' (saepius [[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''l'art pour l'art'') est sententia emersa in initio vicesimi saeculi. Ea dicit finem [[ars|artis]] non sumendum esse ex mundo extraneo sed ex ipsa arte. Ars non utilis vel moralis vel praeceptiva sed autotelica (ab Graeca lingua : αυτοτελές / ''autotelés'' : &quot;qui perfecit se ipsem&quot;) est. 

== Historia ==
[[Theophilus Gautier]] primum hanc notionem affirmavit. Nam sententia emersit in praefatione libri ''Mademoiselle de Maupin'' in MDCCCXXXV.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Quia musica ? Quia pingere ? Quis, insanus, Mozartem quam M. Carrelem, Michelum-Angelum quam inventorem albae moutardae malit ? Nam quod est jucundum vere est non utile est. [...] Malo vas Chinae quam aliqua vasa qua utor ...&quot;


(« À quoi bon la musique ? à quoi bon la peinture ? Qui aurait la folie de préférer Mozart à &lt;abbr&gt;M.&lt;/abbr&gt; Carrel, et Michel-Ange à l’inventeur de la moutarde blanche ? Il n’y a de vraiment beau que ce qui ne peut servir à rien ; tout ce qui est utile est laid. […] Je préfère à certain vase qui me sert un vase chinois ... »)&lt;/blockquote&gt;Theophilius Gautier primum affirmavit sed cogitatio ante exstiti. Et poetae, sicut [[Stephanus George]], [[Carolus Baudelaire]] et [[Stephanus Mallarmé]] hac notione inspirati sunt.

== Diversum ==
At scriptores sicut [[Georgius Sand]] et [[Walter Benjamin]] huic opinioni restiterunt.

Dictum Latine versum est etiam sententia societatis pellicularum &quot; [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]&quot;.

In [[Lingua_Latina#Classica_sive_Aurea|Latinitate classica]] ''gratia'' est [[praepositio]] postpositiva, et solum ''ars artis gratia'' dici potest. 

{{NexInt}}
*[[Bellae artes]]
*''[[Jigokuhen]]'' a [[Ryūnosuke Akutagawa]]
*[[Ratio litteraria]]

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220816191010/https://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=DicHist/uvaBook/tei/DicHist1.xml;chunk.id=dv1-18;toc.depth=1;toc.id=dv1-18;brand=default;query=&quot;art%20for%20art%27s%20sake&quot;#1 Art for art's sake]&quot; in ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas''

{{stipula}}
[[Categoria:Locutiones Latinae]]
[[Categoria:Ars]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Craig David</title>
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      <text bytes="898" sha1="tv1s41ou1uztyjlh62vmk16x64r8r21" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Craig david paris.jpg|thumb|Craig David]]

'''Craig David''' ([[Hantonia]]e die [[5 Maii]] [[1981]] natus), patre e [[Granata (Caribbaea)|Granata]] oriundo, matre ex Anglia, est cantor et musicus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]].
==Discografia==
'''Albuma studiorum'''
* ''Born to Do It'' (2000)
* ''Slicker Than Your Average'' (2002)
* ''The Story Goes…'' (2005)
* ''Trust Me'' (2007)
* ''Signed Sealed Delivered'' (2010)
* ''Following My Intuition'' (2016)
* ''The Time Is Now'' (2018)
* ''22'' (2022)
* ''Commitment'' (2025)
'''Collectiones'''
* ''Remixes &amp; Live'' (2001)
* ''Greatest Hits'' (2008)
* ''Rewind — The Collection'' (2017)

== Nexus externus ==
* [http://www.craigdavid.com Craig David pagina interretialis]
{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:David, Craig}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1981]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Cantores Angliae]]
[[Categoria:Musici Britanniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Auzat-la-Combelle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1003" sha1="h6odz2o1n1p505yqi72cm2f9733pvg6" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Auzat-la-Combelle - Mairie -922.JPG|thumb|300px|Auzat-la-Combelle: vici conciliabulum]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 63022.png|left|thumb|300px|Auzat-la-Combelle: communis tabula]]

'''Auzat-la-Combelle''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2060 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Podium Dumiatis (praefectura Franciae)|Podii Dumiatis]] in regione [[Arvernia]].

== Geographia ==
Fluvius [[Elaver]] adfluentem eius [[Alanio]]nem accipit ''Auzat-la-Combelle'' agro.
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis|Indicem communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Auzat-la-Combelle|Auzat-la-Combelle}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121017010656/http://www.commune-auzat-la-combelle.fr/ Auzat-la-Combelle pagina interretialis]
* {{INSEE commune|63022|de=Auzat-la-Combelle}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Dumae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Dumae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baetulus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6639" sha1="9h1u3eaxgwu7q1rwc6qoq43f6sdvo7e" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Elagabalus Aureus Sol Invictus.png|right|thumb|[[Aureus]] Heliogabali : ex altera parte baetulus Solis Invicti [[Quadrigae|quadrigis]] solemniter vehitur.]]
In religionibus antiquis '''baetulus'''&lt;ref&gt;[[Plinius Maior]] XXXVII,51.135ː ''Sotacus et alia duo genera fecit cerauniae, nigrae rubentisque (similes eas esse securibus). ex his quae nigrae sint ac rotundae, sacras esse; urbes per illas expugnari et classes; '''baetulos''' vocari''.&lt;/ref&gt; (graece βαίτυλος) est lapis sacer cui inesse divinam quandam praesentiam  credebant homines antiqui. Plerumque hi lapides e caelo in terram praecipitati erant - quas [[Meteorites|meteorites]] hodie vocamus - vel saltem fulmine icti : quocirca ab hominibus colebantur. Apud [[Phoenices]] et [[Arabes]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Arnobius Maior|Arnobius]], ''Adversus nationes'' VI,11. Henricus Lammens (1919), ''Le culte des bétyles et les processions religieuses chez les Arabes préislamites''. Confer  lapidem nigrum in [[Arabia Saudiana|Arabia]] hodieque [[Mecca|Meccae]]  veneratum.&lt;/ref&gt; in primis hoc genus cultus floruit, Graecis non ignotum&lt;ref&gt;[[Pausanias]] VII.22.4&lt;/ref&gt;.

Exempli gratia baetulus fuit lapis niger deae [[Cybele|Cybeles]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Arnobius Maior|Arnobius]] VII, 49-51. [[Appianus Alexandrinus|Appianus]], ''Ann''.  LVI,233.&lt;/ref&gt; a Romanis ex [[Asia Minor|Asia Minore]] in [[Mons Palatinus|Palatium]] transvectus. Item lapis dei ''El Gabal'' - quem Latini tamquam Solem Invictum interpretati sunt - ab imperatore [[Heliogabalus|Heliogabalo]] ex [[Emesa]] secum Romam advectus et post mortem eius in Syriam reportatus. Item in vetustissimo  [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] templo [[Cyprus|Cyprensi]] iam apud [[Homerus|Homerum]] memorato et [[Paphos|Paphi]] posito cella non figuram humanam exhibebat sed metam nigram et lapideam&lt;ref&gt;[[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]], ''ad [[Aeneis|Aenidem]]'' I.724 ː ''Apud Cyprios Venus in modum umbilici, uel, ut quidam uolunt, metae colitur''. [[Tacitus]], ''[[Historiae (Tacitus)|Historiae]]'' II.3 ː ''simulacrum deae non effigie humana, continuus orbis latiore initio tenuem in ambitum metae modo exurgens, set ratio in obscuro''. Imaginem photographicam invenies in 'Chypre, l'île où naquit la déesse de l'amour', ''L'Archeologue'' 2018/2019, 148 p.10&lt;/ref&gt;. Etenim eius cultus e [[Phoenices|Phoenicia]] invectus putatur.

In veteribus [[Linguae Semiticae|linguis Semiticis]] idem verbum sub forma ''bethel'' invenimus, per popularem etymologiam tamquam ''bît îli'', id est domus dei, interpretata. Ita in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] [[Iacobus (patriarcha)|Iacobus]], postquam Deus in somnio ei apparuit, ''[[Bethel (Biblia)|bethel]]'' eo ipso loco erigit lapidem in quo dormivit&lt;ref&gt;[[Genesis]] 28:11-22. [[Flavius Iosephus]], ''[[Antiquitates Iudaicae|Ant. Iud]].'' I.284&lt;/ref&gt;. Nonnulli linguarum antiquarum periti putant hoc  verbum a veteribus incolis litorum Mediterranei maris seorsum et in linguam Graecam et in linguas Semiticas transisse&lt;ref&gt;[[Petrus Chantraine|Pierre Chantraine]], Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque, Parisiis, 1968.&lt;/ref&gt;. Alii ''bît ili'' veram etymologiam esse arbitrantur.
[[Fasciculus:Baetylus (sacred stone).jpg|right|thumb|Idem baetulus in templo suo in aeneo nummo Emesae percusso.]]
== Plura legere si cupis ==
[[Fasciculus:Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaepafos, Cyprus - conical stone (cropped).jpg|thumb|Aphroditae lapis Palaepaphi in insula Cypro olim veneratus.]]
*Julien Aliquot, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2010_num_21_1_1732 Au pays des Bétyles : l’excursion du philosophe Damascius à Émèse et à Héliopolis du Liban]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2010ː 305-328
*Brian R. Doak, ''Phoenician Aniconism in Its Mediterranean and Ancient Near Eastern Contexts'', SBL Press, 2015 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=VbYjCwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fr&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum]
*Jean-Marie Durand, &quot;[https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/42999/1/9789042939745.pdf#page=28 Le Culte des Bétyles dans la documentation cunéiforme dʾépoque Amorrite]&quot; In ''Représenter dieux et hommes dans le Proche-Orient ancien et dans la Bible'', Lovanii, Peeters, 2019ː 15–37
*Antoine Hermary, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/pcjb/4449 Aniconisme et bisexualité : deux traditions de valeur différente sur l’Aphrodite de Chypre]&quot;, in ''Image et religion'', Neapoli, Publications du Centre Jean Bérard, 2008ː 41-52
*Manfred Hutter, &quot;[https://publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10900/132450/Hutter_042.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Kultstelen und Baityloi : die Ausstrahlung eines syrischen religiösen Phänomens nach Kleinasien und Israel]&quot; In: Bernd Janowski, Klaus Koch/Gernot Wilhelm (cur.): ''Religionsgeschichtliche Beziehungen zwischen Kleinasien, Nordsyrien und dem Alten Testament'', 1993ː 87-108
*Uta Kron, &quot;Heilige Steine&quot;, In:  ''Kotinos. Festschrift für Erika Simon''. Moguntiae, 1992 ː 56–70.
*Henri Lammens,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/bifao_0255-0962_1920_num_17_1_1772 Le culte des bétyles et les processions religieuses chez les Arabes préislamites]&quot;, ''Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale'', 1920ː 39-101
* Amélie Le Bihan, &quot;[https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/2962 Bétyles et plates-formes cultuelles : un aspect des pratiques religieuses en Syrie du Sud]&quot;, in T''erritoires, architecture et matériel au Levant'', 2012
*François Lenormant, «[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.530601/page/n37/mode/2up Les Bétyles] », ''Revue De L’histoire Des Religions'', 1881ː 31-53
* Patricius M. Michel, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20181104062247/https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/134648/1/Michel_2014_Emar.pdf Le culte des pierres à Emar à l'époque hittite]'', Academic Press Fribourg, 2014. ISBN 978-3-7278-1758-8
*Robert Wenning, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/37336224/The_Betyls_of_Petra_BASOR_324_2001_79_95 The Betyls of Petra]&quot;. ''Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research.'' 2001: 79–85.
*Hederich, Benjamin: [http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002791137 &quot;Baetulus&quot;]- apud: ''Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon'', Lipsiae 1770, col. 522-523
*[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:%E1%BC%88%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%E1%BD%B6_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B9 Ἀργοὶ λίθοι] in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externus ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baetylus baetulos] spectantia
[[Categoria:Religiones]]
[[Categoria:Religio Romana]]</text>
      <sha1>9h1u3eaxgwu7q1rwc6qoq43f6sdvo7e</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Prince Caspian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>184478</id>
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      <text bytes="1343" sha1="qe0mvujqsv52nck1qxyxyp7i8ds6pe9" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-2}}
{{Capsa libri Vicidatorum}}{{Titulus italicus}}
{{ores|Prince Caspian}} est [[narratiuncula|fabula]] a [[Clive Staples Lewis]] anno [[1951]] vulgata, quarta in seriei [[The Chronicles of Narnia|Chronica Narniensis]]. 

== Argumentum ==
Unum annum post ''[[The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]].'' In [[Anglia]], redigerunt ad scholam. [[Petrus (Narnia)|Peter]], Susan, et Edmundum et Lucia Pevensie in [[Hamaxostichus|Hamaxosticho]]. Subito inopinante prodiverunt in insula ignota. Explorantibus invenerunt regiam esse ubi olim reges reginasque fuerunt. Multa enim tempora transierunt in Narnia prae mundo et in absentia eorum [[Narnia]] mutavit. [[Animalia]] non loquuntur praeter paucos qui in abscondito et rebelles nani. [[Magica]] non est. Eundem parandumque est solium Principis Caspiani usurpatum a Miraz, avunculo et rege. Post proelia multa gesta et iure Caspiani restitutu, Petri [[Aslan]] [[leo]] Susanique fert quoniam senes esse non posse redigere Narniam.

==Bibliographia==
* {{cite book |last=Downing |first=David C. |title=Into the Wardrobe: C. S. Lewis and the Narnia Chronicles |year=2005 |publisher=[[Jossey-Bass]] |location=San Francisco  |isbn=978-0-7879-7890-7}}

[[Categoria:Angliae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Libri pueriles]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Anglicae]]
[[Categoria:Narnia]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 1951]]</text>
      <sha1>qe0mvujqsv52nck1qxyxyp7i8ds6pe9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Andreas Gallo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>185526</id>
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      <text bytes="1088" sha1="ke2c4lyv65qss9kivb95ysymmk09bgs" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Don Andrea Gallo.JPEG|thumb|Andreas Gallo]]

'''Andreas Gallo''' ([[Genua]]e die [[18 Iulii]] [[1928]] natus; ibidem mortuus die [[22 Maii]] [[2013]]) fuit [[presbyter]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|catholicus]] [[Italia|Italicus]], qui praecipue pauperibus atque hominum societate exclusis iuvandis operam dedit. Andreas Gallo multa de Ecclesia Catholica scripsit necnon eam acri subtilique ingenio et iudicio percensuit. 

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Andrea Gallo|Andream Gallo}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140419134136/http://www.sanbenedetto.org/ SanBenedetto.org - communitas Genuae in San Benedetto al Porto ab Andrea Gallo creata]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181204195136/http://www.creuzadema.net/deandre/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=140&amp;Itemid=698 Pagina Andreae Gallo dicata apud ''Creuza de ma'']
* [http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/homines.php?id=1520 Breve scriptum Latinum de Andrea Gallo]

{{bio-stipula}}

{{Lifetime| 1928|2013|Gallo, Andrea}}
[[Categoria:Presbyteri catholici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Italiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lumen fidei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1115" sha1="8g9sg2d9zbrrjvz31mq5rp6q0nt3co7" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Franciscus.svg|thumb|100px|Vexillum papae Francisci]]

{{lres|Lumen fidei}}, die [[5 Iulii]] [[2013]] edita, [[incipit]] prima [[Epistula Encyclica|epistula encyclica]] [[papa]]e [[Franciscus (papa)| Francisci]] &lt;ref&gt;(''[http://it.radiovaticana.va/news/2013/07/01/“lumen_fidei”:_il_5_luglio_la_pubblicazione_della_prima_enciclica_d/it1-706414  www.it.radiovaticana.va]'')&lt;/ref&gt;. Magna pars huius epistulae tamen a decessore [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicto XVI]] scripta est. Nam iam die [[2 Octobris]] [[2012]] nuntiatum est novas papae Benedicti litteras encyclicas de [[fides |fide]] mense Ianuario 2013 editum iri.

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/francesco/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20130629_enciclica-lumen-fidei_lt.html Lumen fidei] - www.vatican.va

{{reli-stipula}}
{{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Francisco}}

[[Categoria:Encyclicae Benedicti XVI]]
[[Categoria:Encyclicae Francisci]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 2013]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alexander Stambolijski</title>
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      <text bytes="2512" sha1="ivlql77uscfm1l4611735rqw47u1s7m" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:BASA-950K-3-110-1-Aleksandar Stamboliyski in Paris, 1921 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Alexander Stambolijski contionem anno [[1921]] habet.]]
'''Alexander Stoimenov Stambolijski''' (Bulgarice Александър Стоименов Стамболийски, natus Bessaparae in oppido provinciae [[Bessapara (provincia)|eiusdem nominis]] [[1 Martii]] [[1879]]; ibidem mortuus die [[14 Iunii]] [[1923]]) fuit [[vir politicus|rerum politicarum peritus]] [[Bulgaria|Bulgaricus]].

== Iuventus et munus ==
Stambolijski ab anno [[1893]] ad [[1895]] scholam [[agricultura]]e [[Sadovo]] in oppido et deinde ad annum [[1897]] scholam [[vinicultura]]e [[Plevenum|Pleveni]] frequentabat. Eodem loco ad motum agricolarum Bulgariae accessit. Ab anno [[1900]] [[Universitas litteraria Fridericiana Halensis cum Vitenbergensi consociata|Salinis Saxonicis]] philosophiae, ab anno [[1901]] [[Universitas Ludovico-Maximilianea Monacensis|Monaci]] agriculturae studebat. 

== Cursus honorum ==
Anno [[1902]] in patriam reversus pro agricolis nitebatur. Anno [[1905]] praeses foderis agricolarum, anno [[1908]] legatus ad parlamentum Bulgariae factus est. Inter [[primum bellum mundanum]] Stambolijski non ut [[Ferdinandus (rex Bulgariae)|Ferdinandus]] rex [[Germania]]e et [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum|Imperio Austro-Hungarico]] favebat, sed foederatis. Itaque anno [[1915]] in carcerem coniectus est. Quem Bulgaria anno [[1918]] victa [[Boris III (rex Bulgariae)|Boris III]], novus rex Bulgariae, venia data liberavit e carcere. Anno [[1919]] factio eius foedus agricolarum fractio maxima facta est et Stambolijski particeps legationis Bulgaricae ad faciendam pacem fuit. Die [[9 Novembris]] [[1919]] [[Primi ministri Bulgariae|Primus Minister]] nominatus est. Anno [[1920]] iterum electionem vicit. Paulatim dictaturam quandam instituere coepit. Itaque die [[9 Iunii]] [[1923]] motus militum [[Alexander Tsankov|Alexandro Tsankov]] duce depositus est. Stambolijski fugit et se in oppido patrio abdidit, sed repertus atque necatus est.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Aleksandar Stamboliyski|Aleksandrum Stamboliyski}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306202216/http://berberian11.tripod.com/nedev_stamboliyski.htm De motu militum contra Alexandrum Stambolijski (lingua Anglica compositum)]

{{Primi ministri Bulgariae}}

{{Lifetime|1879|1923|Stambolijski, Alexander}}
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Hallensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Monacensis]]
[[Categoria:Primi ministri Bulgariae]]
[[Categoria:Necati]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aura ad Sinuam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>219159</id>
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      <text bytes="1212" sha1="etjsfd7aiq1xw028kjav89398gm9oqp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Kirche_7_Schmerzen_Mari%C3%A4.jpg|thumb|300px|Aura ad Sinuam: [[ecclesia]] septem [[dolor]]ibus [[Virgo Maria |Virginis Mariae]] dicata.]]

'''Aura ad Sinuam'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1752&quot;&gt;''Protokollum Dioceseos Herbipolensis'', [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1752.&lt;/ref&gt; sive '''Uraha'''&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://vgem-burgsinn.de/seite/au/main-spessart/08:56:117/-/Geschichte.html ''Deutsche Studenten in Bologna (1289-1562)'']{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Der Name &quot;Uraha&quot; (Aura) unter Anspielung auf den für den Ortsnamen bestimmenden Bach wird im Rahmen einer Wildbannverleihung durch König Heinrich IV. für das Kloster Fulda im Jahre 1059 erstmals erwähnt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; (Theodisce ''Aura im Sinngrund'') est vicus et commune [[Bavaria|Bavaricum]] 1&amp;thinsp;009 incolarum (anno [[2012]]).
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{NexInt}}
* [[Index Communium Bavariae|Indicem Communium Bavariae]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat| Aura im Sinngrund | Auram ad Sinuam }}
* [https://archive.today/20121205032111/http://www.aura-im-sinngrund.de/ Aurae ad Sinuam pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:  Communia Bavariae]]</text>
      <sha1>etjsfd7aiq1xw028kjav89398gm9oqp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lavieu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>238228</id>
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      <text bytes="858" sha1="ckdlvkfq48ij3ynfv6rr94qqrgnz37z" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Blason_ville_fr_Lavieu_%28Loire%29.svg|thumb|250 px|Lavieu: [[insigne]]]]
[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 42117.png|thumb|left|250px|Lavieu: communis tabula]]

'''Lavieu''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 101 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Liger (praefectura Franciae)|Ligeris]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]).

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Ligeris]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Lavieu|Lavieu}}

* {{INSEE commune|42117|de=Lavieu}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=19026 De hoc communi apud Cassini]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Ligeris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ligeris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Laudato si'</title>
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      <text bytes="3294" sha1="dn7kksj9gnlqneczw8f30yjgz6khtyg" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=it}}
{{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Coat of arms of Franciscus.svg|thumb|100px|Vexillum papae Francisci]]

{{lires|Laudato si'|lingua=it}} (ita [[Italiane]] [[incipit]], scilicet &quot;Laudatus sis&quot;), die [[18 Iunii]] [[2015]] edita, est secunda [[papa]]e [[Franciscus (papa)|Francisci]] [[Epistula Encyclica|epistula encyclica]], cuius titulus iterum datus est ''De communi domo colenda.'' Haec encyclica de [[oecologia]], de [[calefactio globalis|calefactione globali]], et de [[paupertas|paupertate]] tractat. Titulus e textu [[hymnus|hymni]] [[Franciscus Assisiensis|Francisci Assisiensis]] sumitur qui &quot;[[Laudes Creaturarum]]&quot; appellatur.

Recensio imperfecta Italianorum huius epistulae verborum a ''[[L'Espresso]]'' [[diarium|hebdomadario]] [[Italia|Italico]] die [[15 Iunii]] [[2015]] divulgata est, invito [[auctor]]e.

==Epistulae argumentum==
Franciscus [[orbis terrarum|orbem terrarum]] appellat domum communem». Exinde patet epistulae argumentum, quod per quinque capita explicatur: orbis terrarum est omnibus hominibus domus, de qua omnes, tamquam eiusdem magnae familiae participes, solliciti sint oportet; vel quo pacto genus humanum poterit sibi et posteris servare domum communem, magno [[inaequitas reditus|discrimine]] [[opifex|laborantem]]. Licet epistula non [[Lingua latina|Latine]], sed [[Italiane]] scripta sit, praebetur infra titulus uniuscuiusque capitis Latine:

* Caput I: De hodierno domus nostrae statu
* Caput II: Creationis Evangelium
* Caput III: Humana oecologici discriminis ac [[calefactio globalis|calefactionis globalis]] radix
* Caput IV: Integra [[oecologia]]
* Caput V: Quaedam disponenda et agenda
* Caput VI: [[Educatio]] et [[spiritualitas]] oecologica&lt;!--

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;--&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Stephanie Kirchgaessner, John Hooper, &quot;[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/15/pope-francis-destruction-ecosystem-leaked-encyclical Pope Francis warns of destruction of Earth's ecosystem in leaked encyclical]&quot; in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (16 Iunii 2015)
* [[Alexander Magister|Sandro Magister]], &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150618003406/http://espresso.repubblica.it/attualita/2015/06/15/news/papa-bergoglio-e-la-lezione-di-francesco-d-assisi-in-anteprima-l-enciclica-sull-ambiente-laudato-si-mi-signore-1.216897?ref=HRBZ-1 Papa Francesco, in esclusiva l'enciclica sull'ambiente 'Laudato si', mi' Signore']&quot; in ''[[L'Espresso]]'' (15 Iunii 2015)
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20150615195158/http://speciali.espresso.repubblica.it/pdf/laudato_si.pdf Versio Italiana imperfecta] epistulae encyclicae a ''[[L'Espresso]]'' die 15 Iunii 2015 divulgata

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html Versio Latina]
* [http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/encyclicals/index.html Versiones variis linguis scriptae]
* [http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/popes-environmental-encyclical-to-be-titled-laudato-sii-praised-be-72899/ De Laudato si'] apud ''Catholic News Agency''
* [http://www.kath.net/news/50945 De Laudato si'] apud kath.net
{{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Francisco}}

[[Categoria:Encyclicae Francisci]]
[[Categoria:Franciscus Assisiensis]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 2015]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Apen</title>
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      <text bytes="1463" sha1="lbc2cuhxs1842lrsaauwd4rg1jyyv7p" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}

[[Fasciculus:Rathaus_Apen.jpg|thumb|left|Curia Apen]]
[[Fasciculus:Apen,_kerk_foto2_2010-05-15_15.53.JPG|thumb|left|Ecclesia Sancti Nicolai Apen]]
'''Apen''' est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Paludosoterrensis|Circuli Paludosoterrensis]]. Ad Apen [[vicus|vici]] Augustfehn I, II et III, Espern cum Aperfeld, Apermarsch, Godensholterweg, Klampen atque Winkel, Godensholt cum Godensholterfeld, Hengstforde cum Aperberg, Hengstforderfeld, Nordloh, Tange atque Vreschen-Bokel cum Bokelermoor et Holtgast pertinent.

== Historia ==
Apen, anno [[1230]] primo in actis descriptum, a comitibus [[Ducatus Oldenburgensis|Oldenburgensibus]] regnatum est. Qui ducatus annis 1667 ad usque 1773 ad [[Dania]]m pertinuit. Annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Annis [[1513]] - [[1780]] hic castellum fuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Apen iterum ad Magnum Ducatum Oldenburgensem traditum est, qui post annum [[1918]] res publica factus est. Anno [[1933]] Apen pars novi Circuli Paludosoterrensis factum est. Ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat}}
* [http://www.apen.de www.apen.de]
* [http://www.wirtschaft-im-ammerland.de/standortinformationen/gemeinde_apen/zahlen_daten_fakten.html Data Apen apud wirtschaft-im-ammerland.de]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aillianville</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>capsa et opus</comment>
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[[Fasciculus:Aillianville, Église Saint-Martin.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Aillianville: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancto Martino]] dicata.]]
{{res|Aillianville}} est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 148 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Matrona Superior|Matronae Superioris]] in regione orientali [[Campania et Arduenna]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]]).

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Matronae Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Matronae Superioris]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Aillianville|Aillianville}}
{{INSEE commune|52003|de=Aillianville}}
* {{opus|url=http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=484 |titulus=De hoc communi |domus editoria=cassini.ehess.fr}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Matronae Superioris]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Matronae superioris]]</text>
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    <title>Bataclan</title>
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'''Bataclan''' (antique '''Ba-Ta-Clan''' e [[Iacobus Offenbach|Iacobi Offenbach]] opere eiusdem nominis) est [[spectaculum|spectacularum]] [[aula]] ab [[architectus|architecto]] [[Carolus Duval|Carolo Duval]] anno [[1864]] aedificata et in via Voltaire 50 in [[Lutetia|Lutetiensi]] [[Arrotundimentum XI Lutetiae|arrotundimentum XI]] sita. Die [[13 Novembris]] [[2015]] incursione tromocratica ibi circa 90 homines necati et 100 vulnerati sunt (vide [[Impetus Lutetiae Novembri 2015 |Impetum Lutetiae Novembri 2015]]).
== Nexus externus ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724105016/http://www.le-bataclan.com/ Pagina interretialis]

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Lutetia]]</text>
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    <title>Andilly (Vallis Esiae)</title>
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[[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 95014.png|250 px|left|thumb|Andilly: communis tabula]]

'''Andilly''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'530 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vallis Esiae|Valle Esiae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]].

{{NexInt}}

* [[Index communium praefecturae Vallis Esiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Vallis Esiae]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Andilly|Andilly}}

* {{INSEE commune|95014|de=Andilly}}
* [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=759 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211214090656/https://www.ville-andilly-95.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vallis Oesiae]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vallis Oesiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bavaria Superior</title>
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{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}

'''Bavaria Superior'''&lt;ref&gt;Seutter, Matthaeus (circa 1730). Bavaria superior et inferior cum quatuor Praefecturis. (Mappa). Augustae Vindelicorum&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] ''Oberbayern'') est [[Provincia (Germania)|provincia]] et [[provincia administrativa]] [[Bavaria]]e 4&amp;nbsp;430&amp;nbsp;706 incolarum in austrooriente sita, in boreooriente ad [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariam Inferiorem]], in septentrionibus ad [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatum Superiorem]] et [[Franconia Media|Franconiam Mediam]], in occidente ad [[Suebia (Bavaria)|Suebiam]] finitima et [[Austria]]e in oriente et meridie adiacens. Caput et maxima urbs provinciae est [[Monachium]].

== Geographia politica ==
Bavaria superior in viginti [[Circulus terrae|pagos]] et tres [[municipium pago carens|urbes pago carentes]] dividitur:

=== Pagi ===
[[Fasciculus:BY-gstadt-fraueninsel-chiemsee.jpg|thumb|[[lacus Chiemensis|Lacus Bedaius]] cum Insula Dominarum]]
[[Fasciculus:Bartholomae-2005.jpg|thumb|Ecclesia [[Bartholomaeus (apostolus)|S. Bartholomaeo]] Apostolo dicata ad [[Lacus Regis|Lacum Regis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regis&quot;&gt;Latinum substantivum &quot;lacus-ūs&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-see'' et Latinum &quot;rex regis&quot; Theodiscum ''König'' vertit.&lt;/ref&gt; et in imis radicibus montis &quot;Watzmann&quot; aedificata]]
[[Fasciculus:Schloss Linderhof - Hauptgebäude.jpg|thumb|Villa regia Linderhofensis]]
[[Fasciculus:Jubiläumsgrat West HQ.jpg|thumb|[[Tractus Cacumen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tractus Cacumen&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.es/books?id=ScxAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA29&amp;lpg=PA29&amp;dq=%22Tractus+Cacumen%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=OQUdh8_WBT&amp;sig=ACfU3U00ZzsXiocwCgYcM3C2UAFImGfddQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwimm5KRsPaFAxVvTKQEHbkgAeoQ6AF6BAgUEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Tractus%20Cacumen%22&amp;f=false Brevis Bavariae geographia], a Laurentio Gerhard scripta, ubi dicitur &quot;Ex his mons, qui vulgo Tractus Cacumen (Zugspitze) appellatur (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; - summus mons Bavariae et Germaniae altitudinis 2962 metrorum]]
    [[Circulus terrae Ariodunensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Ariodunensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Erding'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Ariodunensis-e&quot; ad [[Ariodunum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Astanienis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Astanienis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Eichstätt'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Astaniensis-e&quot; ad [[Astania]]m refertur. De hoc toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus Terrae Berchtesgadenensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Terrae Berchtesgadenensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Berchtesgadener Land'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum &quot;terra-ae&quot; Theodiscum ''Land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Berchtesgadenensis-e&quot; ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Dachanensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Dachanensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Dachau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Dachanum]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Dachanensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Ebersberg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Ebersbergensis-e&quot; ad [[Ebersberga]]m refertur. De hoc toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Frisingensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Frisingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Freising'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Frisingensis-e&quot; ad [[Frisinga]]m refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Germagensis et Parthanensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Germagensis et Parthanensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Germagensis-e&quot; et &quot;Parthanensis-e&quot; ad [[Germagae|Germagas]] et [[Parthanum]] respective refertur. De toponymo &quot;Parthanum&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Landsbergensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Landsbergensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Landsberg am Lech'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Landsbergensis-e&quot; ad [[Landsbergium]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA35-IA5&amp;lpg=PA35-IA5&amp;dq=Landsbergium&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=cHTWgvc71k&amp;sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&amp;hl=de&amp;ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Landsbergium&amp;f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin].&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Miesbachensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CpMiesbachensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen huius circuli terrae, Theodisce ''Landkreis Miesbach'' nucupati, sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et &quot;Miesbachensis-e&quot; est gentilicium ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] &quot;Miesbachensis&quot;. De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. &quot;Margaritifera geyeri miesbachensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus Muhldorpiensis ad Aenum]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Muhldorpiensis ad Aenum&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium  &quot;Muhldorpiensis ad Aenum&quot; ad [[Muhldorpium ad Aenum]] redertur. Quo de toponymo, invenitur passim apud Vicipaediam Latinam.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Monacensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Monacensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis München'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Monacensis-e&quot; ad [[Monacum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Neoburgensis et Schrobenhausensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Neoburgensis et Schrobenhausensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuburg-Schrobenhausen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Neoburgensis-e&quot; et &quot;Schrobenhausensis-e&quot; ad [[Neoburgum Cattorum]] et [[Schrobenhausen]] respective referuntur. Primo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}, sed secundo de gentilicio, vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_DbEOAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_DbEOAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Album Academiæ Vitebergensis ab a. Ch. MDII usque ad a. MDLX. Ed. C.E. Foerstemann''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) 5. Johannes Knotz Schrobenhausensis (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Oettinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Oettinga&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Altötting'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Oettinga]]&quot; vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Pfaffenhofium ad Ilmam]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Pfaffenhofium ad Ilma&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Pfaffenhofium ad Ilmam|Pfaffenhofium]]&quot;, vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250923235525/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) cladem hosti tum prope Pfaffenhofium (...)&quot;. Latinum syntagma &quot;ad Ilmam&quot; ad flumen [[Ilma (Bavaria)|Ilmam]] refertur ut distinguatur haec urbs homonymis ex urbibus. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Pontis Campi Principis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Onoldum&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) Latinum substantivum &quot;pons pontis&quot; Theodiscum lexema ''-bruck'' vertit et de Latino toponymo casū genetivo &quot;Campi Principis&quot; ad monasterium Campum Principis refertur. Quo de monasterio, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster_F%C3%BCrstenfeld articulum eius apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur &quot;Das '''Kloster Fürstenfeld''' (lateinisch ''Monasterium Campus-Principis'') (...).&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Rosenheimiensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Rosenheimiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rosenheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Rosenheimium]]&quot; -ad quod Latinum gentilicium &quot;Rosenheimiensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide Ioannes Adlzreitter, ''Boicae gentis annalium, pars III'' in ''Historiis Bavaricis'' (Monachii: Schell, 1662), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ue9k0Hd26tQC&amp;pg=PA561 p. 561].&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Starnbergensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen huius [[Circulus terrae|circuli]], qui Theodisce ''Landkreis Starnberg'' nuncupatur, Latino e gentilicio &quot;Starnbergensis-e&quot;. Quod gentilicium ad [[Starnberga]]m refertur; quo de toponymo, vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250923235525/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Grunwalda, Starnberga, Weilhaimium (...)&quot;. Denique, Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Tolzenarius et Veliphoratusiensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Tolzenarius et Veliphoratusiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo gentilicioque &quot;[[Tolzenarius]]&quot;, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']; et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Veliphoratusium]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Veliphoratusiensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus Trunensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Trunensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Traunstein'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Trunensis-e&quot; ad [[Trun]] refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traunstein#Bis_zum_19._Jahrhundert articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur &quot;Zwar nennen kirchliche Güterverzeichnisse schon um 790 Besitzungen ''ad Trun'' (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;
    [[Circulus terrae Weilheimensis et Schongauensis]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen huius circuli, Theodisce ''Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau'' nucupati, sic: &quot;Weilheimensis-e&quot; est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Weilhemium]] refertur. De hoc oppido, vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboicae10landgoog/monumentaboicae10landgoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) proxime Weilhemium oppidum, in planicie viridi (...)&quot; et de suo gentilicio, vide [https://buscador.adabi.org.mx/vufind/Record/1113093 ''Samuel Ecclesiastes in cathedram productus''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) ruralis capituli weilheimensis decano (...)&quot;; et &quot;Schongauensis-e&quot; est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Schongium]] refertur. Quo de oppido, vide [http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA35-IA5&amp;lpg=PA35-IA5&amp;dq=Landsbergium&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=cHTWgvc71k&amp;sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&amp;hl=de&amp;ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Landsbergium&amp;f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin], et de suo gentilicio, vide [https://www.academia.edu/34854055/Liconographie_des_peintures_de_Saint_Pierre_de_Montgauch_une_r%C3%A9ponse_anti_cathare_de_l%C3%A9v%C3%AAque_de_Couserans_ ''L'iconographie des peintures de Saint-Pierre de Montgauch : une réponse « anti-cathare » de l'évêque de Couserans?''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Eckbertus Schongauegiensis, Sermo IX contra sextam haeresiam (...)&quot;. Denique, Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Urbes pago carentes ===
[[Fasciculus:Englischer Garten from Monopteros.JPG|thumb|Centrum urbis [[Monachium|Monachii]] ab Horto Anglico visum]]

* [[Monachium]]
* [[Ingolstadium]]
* [[Rosenhaimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pareus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250923235525/https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Natura terrestris ==
Provincia in meridie [[Alpes|Alpium]] particeps est. Ex eis varii fluvii multam aquam frigidam versus boreoorientem ad [[Danubius|Danubium]] portant, inter quos [[Licus]], [[Isara]], [[Aenus]]. Inter Alpes et Danubium planities iuxta colles minores se extendit. Hic iacent tres lacus maiores: [[Ammer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;&gt;{{Hofmannus}}.&lt;/ref&gt; (47 km²), [[Vermis lacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vermis lacus&quot;&gt;Vide [[Starnberg|articulum de ripariā huius lacūs urbe apud Vicipaediam Latinam]], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Starnberg iacet ad lacum Starnbergensem cuius nomen antiquum est Vermis lacus (...)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; (56 km²), [[Lacus Bedaius]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.traunsteiner-tagblatt.de/das-traunsteiner-tagblatt/chiemgau-blaetter/chiemgau-blaetter-2022_ausgabe,-die-roemer-in-bedaium-dem-heutigen-seebruck-_chid,65.html &quot;Die Römer in Bedaium, dem heutigen Seebruck.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; (79 km²). In radicibus Alpium plures minores et amoeni lacus inveniuntur.
In Septentrionibus, id est in latere sinistro, Danubii, provincia in [[Iura (mons)|Iuram]] montem pertinet.

== Oeconomia ==
Incolae huius regionis praeter urbem [[Hamburgum]] plurimam pecuniam quaerunt. Maximam partem oeconomiae (62 centesima) hodie servitia formant. 200&amp;nbsp;000 personarum in rebus periegeticis laborant.
Negotii inopia hic paucior est (mense Ianuario 2016 3.8 centesima).
 
== Historia ==
Anno [[1255]] ducatus Bavariae in duas partes (superiorem et inferiorem) et postea in quattuor partes divisa est. Anno [[1606]] dux [[Albertus IV (dux Bavariae)|Albertus quartus]] terram iterum in unum ducatum unificavit.

Bavaria nova et regalis post aetatem [[Napoleo]]nicam anno 1816 in congressu Vindobonae (Wiener Kongress) habito constituta primo in quindecim, tum in octo circulos divisa est; quorum unum, circulum Isarensem (&quot;Isarkreis&quot;) dico cum capite Monachium, [[Ludovicus I (rex Bavariae)|Rex Ludovicus primus]] anno [[1837]] &quot;Bavariam superiorem&quot; nominandum curavit.

== Bibliographia ==
* Schacherl,L. (2014). ADAC Reiseführer Oberbayern. Monachii, ADAC Verlag

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==

{{Commonscat|Upper Bavaria|Bavariam Superiorem}}
{{Wiktionary}}
* [http://www.bezirk-oberbayern.de/ Situs officialis provinciae Bavariae Superioris {{Ling|Theodisce}}]
* [http://www.regierung.oberbayern.bayern.de/ Administratio Bavariae Superioris {{Ling|Theodisce}}]

[[Categoria:Bavaria|Bavaria Superior]]
[[Categoria:Provinciae Germaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saviniacum (discretiva)</title>
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'''Saviniacum''' potest esse:

==Toponyma==
* '''[[Saviniacum (Sabaudia Superior)]]''': oppidum et municipium [[Francia]]e.
* '''[[Saviniacum (Sartha)]]''': oppidum et municipium [[Francia]]e.
* '''[[Saviniacum (Vosegus)]]''': commmune [[Francia]]e.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis</title>
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      <text bytes="9917" sha1="5aqy0sinxcnepz75sbooa96lr79lvkb" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Angl-Canterbury-Arms.svg|thumb|200px|[[Insigne]] [[Dioecesis Cantuariensis|Archiepiscopi Cantuariensis]],&lt;ref&gt;Descriptio [[lingua Anglica|Anglica]], ex lingua Francica Normannica magnopere derivata: &quot;Azure, an crosier in pale or, ensigned with a cross pattée argent, surmounted of a pall of the last, edged and fringed of the second charged with four crosses pattée fitchée sable.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; quod, paene quingentos annos post [[Reformatio Anglica|Reformationem Anglicam]], [[pallium]], signum auctoritatis [[papa]]e [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Romani]] et archiepiscoporum metropolitanorum, iam depingit.]]
'''Archiepiscopus Cantuarienses''' est maximus [[episcopus]] et principalis [[Ecclesia Anglicana|Ecclesiae Anglicanae]] dux, universalis [[Communio Anglicana|Communionis Anglicanae]] caput et signum, atque [[episcopus dioecesanus]] [[Dioecesis Cantuariensis]]. [[Archiepiscopus]] hoc tempore est [[Iustinus Welby]], qui in [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Cantuariensis|Ecclesia Cathedrali Cantuariensi]] die [[21 Martii]] [[2013]] consecratus est, centesimus quintus in stirpe quae plus quam 1400 annorum extenditur, ex [[Augustinus Cantuariensis|Augustino Cantuariensi]] oriente, apostolo ad Anglos appellato, [[Roma]] anno [[597]] misso. Welby Archiepiscopo [[Rowan Williams]] successit.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/articles.php/2692/announcement-of-the-105th-archbishop-of-canterbury|title=Announcement of the 105th Archbishop of Canterbury|date=9 Novembris 2012|work=Archbishop of Canterbury Website}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fasciculus:CanterburyCathedral.png|thumb|left|Prospectus [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Cantuariensis|Ecclesiae Cathedralis Cantuariensis]] ex boreoccidentale, circa [[1890]] ad [[1900]].]]

A tempore [[Augustinus Cantuariensis|Augustini Cantuariensis]] [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 6|sexto]] usque ad [[saeculum 16|saeculum sextum decimum]], archiepiscopi Cantuarienses in [[communio plena|communione plena]] cum [[Sancta Sedes|Sede Romana]] erant, et [[pallium]] accipere solebant. Anglicana autem ecclesia per [[Reformatio Anglica|Reformationem Anglicam]] auctoritatem [[Papa]]e et [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] reiecit.

[[Medium Aevum|Medio Aevo]], rationes nominationis Archiepiscopi Cantuariensis aliorumque [[episcopus|episcoporum]] magnopere variabant. Electio aliquando fiebat a [[canones Cantuarienses|canonibus Cantuariensibus]], papa Romano, vel [[index regum Angliae|rege Anglico]]. Ex Reformatione Anglica, Ecclesia Anglicana aperte est [[ecclesia civitatis]], et electio a [[Corona]] legitime fit, hodie a [[Elisabetha II|regina]], [[primus minister Britanniarum Regni|primo ministro]] suadente, qui vicissim brevem binorum nominum enumerationem ex [[Consilium Nominationum Regale|Consilio Nominationum Regali]] accipit.

== Partes et status hodierni ==
[[Fasciculus:Mobilising Faith Communities in Ending Sexual Violence in Conflict (15862086073).jpg|thumb|175px|[[Iustinus Welby]], Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis hodiernus.]]
Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis quattuor partes magni momenti hoc tempore agit:&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080214105116/http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/104 &quot;Archbishop's Roles and Responsibilities,&quot;] ''Archbishop of Canterbury Website.''&lt;/ref&gt;
# Episcopus dioecesanus [[Dioecesis Cantuariensis]], quae [[Cantia Orientalis|orientales]] Comitatus [[Cantia]]e [[regio]]nes tractat; anno [[597]] condita, veterrima [[sedes episcopalis]] in ecclesia Anglicana.
# [[Episcopus metropolitanus|Archiepiscopus metropolitanus]] [[Provincia Cantuariensis|Provinciae Cantuariensis]], quae meridianas [[Anglia]]e partes duas tractat.
# Maximus [[primas]] et principalis religiosa Ecclesiae Anglicanae persona ([[monarchia Britanniarum Regni|princeps Britannicus]] est [[Gubernator Supremus Ecclesiae Angliae|supremus ecclesiae gubernator]]). Cum collega [[Archiepiscopus Eboracensis|Archiepiscopo Eboracensi]] [[Synodus Generalis Ecclesiae Angliae|Synodo Generali]] praesidet, multisque ex magnis collegiis et consiliis ecclesiae praeest; [[natura]] autem potestatis in ecclesia est tam tenuis ut bini archiepiscopi saepe ducere possint solum persuadentes. Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis primas partes agit in caerimoniis publicis sicut [[coronatio monarchae Britannici|coronationibus]]; quia magni aestimatur, eius sententia saepe a [[media nuntiorum|mediis nuntiorum]] petuntur.
# Archiepiscopus, spiritualis [[Communio Anglicana|Communionis Anglicanae]] dux, quamquam auctoritate legitima extra Angliam caret, [[primus inter pares]] omnium [[primas|primatum]] per [[tellus|totum orbem terrarum]] more Anglicanorum agnoscitur. Ex [[1867]], [[Coetus Lambethani|Coetus Lambethanos]], plus minus decenniales omnium episcoporum Anglicanorum congressus, convocat.

Partes [[oecumenismus|oecumenicas]] et [[interfidelis|interfideles]] in ultimis duobus ex his muneribus magni momenti agit, pro Anglicanis in Anglia et orbe terrarum dicens.
[[Fasciculus:Lambeth Palace London 240404.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|left|Domicilium proprium Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis est [[Palatium Lambethense]], hic ad [[oriens|orientem]] spectans, trans [[Tamesis (fluvius)|Tamesem]].]]

Principale archiepiscopi domicilium est [[Palatium Lambethense]] in [[Lambeth Burgum Londiniense|Lambeth Burgo Londiniensi]] situm. Archiepiscopo etiam sunt sedes in Palatio Vetere [[Cantuaria]]e, iuxta [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Cantuariensis|Cathedralem Cantuariensem]], ubi [[Cathedra Augustini|Cathedra Sancti Augustini]] patet.

Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis, possessor unius ex quinque sedibus maximis (quarum aliae sunt [[Archiepiscopus Eboracensis|Eboracum]], [[Episcopus Londiniensis|Londinium]], 
[[Episcopus Dunelmensis|Dunelmum]], [[Episcopus Wintoniensis|Wintonia]]), [[ex officio]] est unus ex [[Domini Spirituales|Dominis Spiritualibus]] [[Domus Parium]] [[Parlamentum Britannicum|Parlamenti]]. Unus est ex maximis hominibus in Anglia et quidem maximus homo non regalis in [[ordo locorum Britanniarum Regni|ordine locorum Britanniarum Regni]]&lt;!--?order of precedence?--&gt;.
[[Fasciculus:Rowan Williams -001b.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Rowan Williams]].]]

Postquam [[Henricus VIII (rex Angliae)|Henricus VIII]] ex [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|ecclesia Romana]] discessit, Archiepiscopi Cantuarienses a monarcha Anglica (ex Britannico [[Actus Unionis|Actu Unionis]] anno [[1707]]) selecti sunt. Hodie, electio nomine regio a [[primus minister Britanniarum Regni|primo ministro]] fit ex breve duorum episcoporum numero a [[Consilium Nominationum Regale]] ([[Anglice]] ''Crown Nominations Commission'') electo, consilio ad hoc creato. Ex saeculo vicensimo, electio archiepiscoporum Cantuariensium inter [[Anglo-Catholici|Anglo-Catholicos]] moderatos et [[Evangelicales]] usu recepto alternat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722105024/http://www.archbishopofyork.org/154?q=archbishops &quot;The Archbishop of Canterbury,&quot;] situs interretialis Archiepiscoi Eboracensis.&lt;/ref&gt;

Iustinus Welby, archiepiscopus hodiernus, centesimus quintus Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis, in [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Cantuariensis|Ecclesia Cathedrali Cantuariensi]] die [[4 Februarii]] [[2013]] consecratus est. Suum nomen archiepiscopale ''+ Justin Cantuar'' [[subscriptio|subscribit]]. Rowan Williams decessor, centesimus quartus Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis, in [[cathedralis|cathedrale]] die [[27 Februarii]] [[2003]] consecratus est. Williams sub suam electionem fuerat [[Episcopus Monemutensis]] et [[Archiepiscopus Cambrensis]]. Die [[18 Martii]] [[2012]], Williams nuntiavit se archiepiscopatu abdicaret anno [[2012]] exeunte, ut [[magister (collegium)|magister]] [[Collegium Magdalenae (Cantabrigia)|Collegii Magdalenae Cantabrigiae]] fieret.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.churchtimes.co.uk/content.asp?id=125895 &quot;Dr Williams resigns,&quot;] ''Church Times.''&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Personae aliae actae ===
Praeter suum officium, archiepiscopis alios locos tenet; exempli gratia, ipse est Praeses Coniunctus [[Concilium Christianorum et Iudaeorum|Consilii Christianorum et Iudaeorum]] in Britanniarum Regno.&lt;!-- Some positions he formally holds [[ex officio]] and others virtually so (the incumbent of the day, although appointed personally, is appointed because of his office).--&gt; Inter alios locos sunt:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld/ldreg/reg06.htm|title=Register of Lords' interests|publisher=[[House of Lords]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807023334/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld/ldreg/reg06.htm|archivedate=7 August 2007|deadurl=no}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Cancellarius (educatio)|Cancellarius]] [[Universitas Aedium Christi Cantuariensis|Universitatis Aedium Christi Cantuariensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;arch&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.canterbury.ac.uk/News/newsRelease.asp?newspk=597|title=Archbishop installed as first Chancellor|publisher=[[Canterbury Christ Church University]]|date=12 December 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Visitor]] [[institutio]]num [[academia|academicorum]] sequentium:
** [[Collegium Keblense]]
** [[Collegium Mertonense]]
** [[Collegium Omnium Animarum (Oxonia)]]
** [[Collegium Regis Londiniense]]
** [[Universitas Cantuariensis]]&lt;!--(main campus located in [[Canterbury]])--&gt;
** [[Schola Harroviensis]]
** [[Universitas Collegii Regis]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Lamb, John William. [[1971]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uOsAAAAAMAAJ&amp;pgis=1 ''The Archbishopric of Canterbury, from Its Foundation to the Norman Conquest.''] Faith Press.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Archbishops of Canterbury|Archiepiscopos Cantuarienses}}
* [http://archbishopofcanterbury.org. Situs proprius.]

{{Archiepiscopi Cantuarienses}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis}}
[[Categoria:Episcopatus]]
[[Categoria:Dioecesis Cantuariensis]]
[[Categoria:Cultura Cantuariae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesia Anglicana]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesia Cathedralis Cantuariensis]]
[[Categoria:Primates Communionis Anglicanae|Cantuaria]]</text>
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    <title>Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Promovendae</title>
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        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nonnullas paginas addidi</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7616" sha1="35vyuuq2pdr7qrezyvfw6eshxg60q53" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{/Praefatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{safesubst:Index paginarum quotidianarum
|##=&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                        SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA

Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt
(etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis,
tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud
stricte tibi servandus est).

SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago

NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas
           novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*.

NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam
           primum divulges.

############################################################ --&gt;| promovendae =

Iste mundus furibundus // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XXIV in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG

Syrtis Minor // [[Sinus]] [[Africa]]e, ad litora [[Africa (provincia Romana)|Africae Romanae]] (et nunc [[Tunesia]]e) situs, qui inter insulam [[Cercina]]m borealem et [[Meninx|Meningem]] australem patet // Gulf of Gabes NASA.jpg

Vide, qui nosti litteras // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XXIII in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG

Syrtis Maior // [[Sinus]] magnus [[Africa]]e, nunc ad litora [[Libya]]e situs, qui inter [[Cyrenaica]]m et [[Thubactis|Thubactim]] urbem patet // Gulf of Sirte tmo 2007238 lrg.jpg

Homo, quo vigeas vide! // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XXII in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG

Pamphile (Apuleius) // [[Persona]] ficta in libro {{Op|[[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)|Metamorphoseon]]}} a [[Lucius Apuleius|Lucio Apuleio Madaurensi]] scripto, quae inter strigas vel [[maga]]s numeratur // Les Métamorphoses ou l'Asne d'or (...)Apulée (0125-0180 ) bpt6k8706866p 156.jpg

Veritas veritatum // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XXI in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG

Petrus Baptista Pizzaballa // [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum|Franciscanus]] [[cardinalis]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que [[Italia]]nus // Mons. Pierbattista Pizzaballa.jpg

Est modus in verbis // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XX in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG

Sevir equitum Romanorum // Iuvenis nobilis qui [[idus|idibus]] [[Quintilis|Quintilibus]] in [[Transvectio equitum|transvectione equitum]] turmam equitum ducebat // Lyon 5e - Musée Lugdunum - Épitaphe du sévir Caius Salvius Mercurius.jpg

Fas et nefas ambulant // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XIX in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG

Starbucks // [[Collegium (ius)|Societas]] [[coffearia]]rum [[mundus|mundialis]], quae [[Seattlum|Seattli]] anno [[1971]] a [[Geraldus Baldwin|Geraldo Baldwin]], [[Zev Siegl]], et [[Gordonus Bowker|Gordono Bowker]] condita est // Starbuckscenter.jpg

Regnabo; regno; regnavi; sum sine regno // [[Carmen]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero XVIIIa in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG

|?#=&lt;!-- ######################################################################

                           NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE!

Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam
divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit.

########################################################################### --&gt;

							| 2026-01 =

Publius Cornelius Sylla
Ioël
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							| 2026-02 =

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							| 2026-03 =

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Arbor vitae crucifixae Jesu Christi
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Divisio instrumentorum musicorum
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Egmont (Beethoven)
Salix arctica
Insula Sancti Laurentii
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arXiv
Laurentius Corvinus
Wozzeck
Opera Civica Sub Tiliis
Theombrotus Ambraciotes
Index Carminum Buranorum
Digitale operis indicatrum
Vitaminum B12
Psalmus 81


							| 2026-04 =

Mos maiorum
Tannhauser (fabula melica)
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Nobilitas civica in Marca Pontificia
Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama)
Manus ferens munera
Cloacina
Tiberius Claudius Paulinus
Marmor Tauriniacum
Responde, qui tanta cupis
Marcus Aedinius Iulianus
Alphabetum Kaldeorum
Psalmus 82
Titus Sennius Sollemnis
Ecce torpet probitas
Publius Nigidius Figulus
Psalmus 83
Amaris stupens casibus
Navis Batava volans
Vhelinga
Fideyorus
Lingua Palatina
Dialecti Eiflenses
Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis
Alexander Trallianus
Hosidius Geta
Reactio nuclearis
Deuterium
Tritium


							| 2026-05 =

The Night of the Hunter (pellicula 1955)
Defectio solis die 25 Februarii 1058 visa
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Lex municipalis Irnitana
Ibn Sahl
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Campus Martius (Petropolis)
Postquam nobilitas
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Sergius Kamenev
Ecce sonat in aperto
Guntur
In terra summus
Christophorus Zetterstrand
Procurans odium
Raphia
Invidus invidia
In laudem Iustini Minoris
O varium Fortune
Enheduanna
Celum, non animum
Spatium topologicum
Fortune plango vulnera
The Silence of the Lambs (pellicula 1991)
O Fortuna levis
Gulielmus Foege

|tabularium={{safesubst:#invoke:params|self}}|labens=20260528|longevitas=13|1={{{1|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{/Postfatio}}
[[Categoria:Officia periodica Vicipaediae]]
[[Categoria:Pagina prima]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>35vyuuq2pdr7qrezyvfw6eshxg60q53</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lex Hookiana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>278631</id>
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      <id>3962152</id>
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      <comment>de lege scientifica</comment>
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      <text bytes="744" sha1="gjof3rmampej0029u4nusacbym309d3" xml:space="preserve">'''Lex Hookiana''',{{Convertimus}} [[lex scientifica]] proposita primo a [[Robertus Hookius|Roberto Hookio]] anno [[1678]] est [[aequatio]] quae dat [[vis|vim]] restaurativam, mutatione longitudinis [[elater]]is data.  Hooke dedit legem ut [[anagramma]] &quot;ceiiinosssttuu&quot; quod interpretatus est 1678:  '''ut tensio, sic vis.''' In symbolis, aequatio saepe scripta est:  F = -kx in qua F est vis, x est mutatio positionis et k est rigor elateris sive &quot;constans elasticum.&quot;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* Ugural, A. C.; Fenster, S. K. (2003). ''Advanced Strength and Applied Elasticity'' (4a ed.). Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-047392-9

{{NexInt}}
*[[Deformatio]]

[[Categoria:Mechanica]]
[[Categoria:1678]]

{{Myrias|Physica}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Batrachomyomachia</title>
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      <text bytes="4280" sha1="bq12maefvl9yi603vnqoscwac81u4rh" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[File:Batrachomyomachia cumAesopo Heinsii.jpg|thumb|''Batrachomyomachiae'' pagina prima ex editione [[Daniel Heinsius|Danielis Heinsii]], Amstelodamii 1726]]
'''''Batrachomyomachia''''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Βατραχομυομαχία}}, scilicet ''Ranarum et murium pugna'') est [[poesis epica|carmen epicum]] Graecum antiquum parodicum. Saepe ipsi [[Homerus|Homero]] antiqui eam adscripserunt, ut in [[Vita Homeri pseudoherodotiana|Vita Homeri]] Herodoto adscripta, vel Pigreti [[Halicarnassus|Halicarnasseo]]&lt;ref&gt; [[Suda]] s.v. Πίγρης; [[Plutarchus|Plutarchi]] ''de Herodoti malignitate'', 43; eiusdem ''Moralia'', 873.&lt;/ref&gt;. Nunc saepe [[Hellenismus|aetate Alexandrina]] vel etiam Romana composita esse putatur.

==Argumentum==
Psicharpax (i.e. '' qui frusta rapit'') [[mus]] nobilis a Physignatho (''qui buccas inflat'') [[rana]]rum rege in hospitium invitatur. Quem, ut ad domum ipsius aquaticam pervenire possit, Physignathus se tergo per undas vecturum esse promittit. Hydrus subito apparens utrique terrorem inicit et rana, ut consuevit, aquis se immergit, mus autem natare nesciens fluctibus obruitur non sine diris, quas ranae imprecatur. Has ubi aliquis e muribus in ripa forte ambulans audivit, muribus civibus suis rem defert et ad bellum eos instigat. Iuppiter Minervae proposuit, ut mures, qui in templo eius habitant, defenderet, sed dea negavit. In proelio mures fortiores sunt et ranae periturae erant, nisi Iuppiter monstra incognita terribilia (sed lector cancros agnoscere potest) contra mures misit.

== Editiones et versiones ==
Editio ''Batrachomyomachiae'' [[Brixia|Brixiana]] anni 1474 primus liber Graecus impressus fuisse videtur&lt;ref&gt;E. Layton, [http://triceratops.brynmawr.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10066/5209/Layton_5_4.pdf The First Printed Greek]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora. 1973. Pp. 63-78. {{ling|Anglice}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Inter lineas Graecas in hoc libro versio Latina oratione soluta impressa est, in altera pagina versio [[hexameter|hexametrica]] [[Carolus Marsuppini|Caroli Aretini]]. Anno 1475 versio Aretini Venetiae iterum impressa est&lt;ref&gt;[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0004/bsb00048022/images/index.html?id=00048022&amp;groesser=&amp;fip=yztswxdsydqrseayaqrsxdsydxdsydewqxdsyd&amp;no=5&amp;seite=7 Caroli Aretini versio]; cf. eandem versionem [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00002131/images/index.html?id=00002131&amp;groesser=&amp;fip=yztswxdsydqrseayaqrsxdsydxdsydewqxdsyd&amp;no=3&amp;seite=11 Vindobonis anno 1516 editam], ubi [[Ioannes Reuchlin|Ioannes Capnio]] metaphrastes nominatus est.&lt;/ref&gt;. Etiam versionem oratione soluta a [[Raphael Volaterranus|Raphaele Volaterrano]] factam et ab [[Aldus Manutius|Aldo Manutio]] editam indicare possumus&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_v_xOqGqgE2gC/page/n365 Homeri ... Odysseae libri 24. Raphaele Volaterrano interprete ... Homeri Batrachomyomachia, id est, Ranarum &amp; murium pugna, Aldo Ma. Ro. interprete, ad uerbum ferè tralata... 1528&quot;]; cf. versionem in [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000091425003;view=1up;seq=109 editione Heinsii].&lt;/ref&gt; et versionem [[Andreas Divus|Andreae Divi]] (1537) et versiones hexametricas [[Simon Lemnius|Simonis Lemnii]]&lt;ref&gt;Batrachomyomachia, Homeri poema ... A [[Leonhartus Lycius|Leonharto Lycio]] editum ..., accesserunt [[Philippus Melanchthon|Philippi Melanchthonis]]... et Symonis Lemnii conversio versibus heroicis, Lipsiae, s. a. {{Google Books|3VeAAAAcAAJ|p.73}}&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Franciscus Alegrius|Francisci Alegrii]]&lt;ref&gt;Homeri ''Batrachomyomachia'' Latinis carminibus expressa, nonnullis additis, [[Mexicopolis|Mexicopoli]] 1789.&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Elisius Calentius|Elisii Calentii]] et [[Iacobus Balde|Iacobi Balde]] imitationes notae sunt.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
* [[:s:el:Βατραχομυομαχία|Textus Graecus in ''Vicifonte'']]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210506030726/http://stroh.userweb.mwn.de/schriften/de_fabulis_latinis_in_usum_puerorum_puellarumque_scriptis.pdf Valahfridi Stroh ''de fabulis Latinis in usum puerorum puellarumque scriptis'']

[[Categoria:Carmina epica]]
[[Categoria:Carmina Homerica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 6 a.C.n.]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alexandra Hill Tinoco</title>
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      <text bytes="2484" sha1="gxglnqbwdjswb0d2fgt7rf0f16prd91" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Alexandra Hill Tinoco''', praenominibus vulgaribus ''Juana Alexandra'', est politica [[Salvatoria]]e. Alumna est universitatum [[universitas Bostoniensis|Bostoniensis]] et [[universitas Hopkinsiensis|Hopkinsiensis]] in [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis]]. Una cum patre Iacobo Hill (''Jaime Alberto Hill Argüello'') Opus contra pharmaca Salvatorianum, anno [[1989]] conditum, direxit. Socia programmatis de pharmacis ad universitatem Hopkinsiensem anno [[2005]] redita est. Ab anno insequenti iuxta [[Programma ad usum pharmacorum deminuendum (Ordo civitatum Americanarum)|Programma ad usum pharmacorum deminuendum]] [[ordo civitatum Americanarum|ordinis civitatum Americanarum]] operam dedit.

== Scripta ==
* 1995 (cum Elizabeth Lira) : ''El Otro Rostro de la Paz''. Salvatoriae

== Bibliographia ==
* Gabriel Campos Madrid, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190825111136/https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Bukele-designo-a-Alexandra-Hill-Tinoco-como-nueva-canciller-20190502-0580.html Bukele designó a Alexandra Hill Tinoco como nueva canciller]&quot; in ''La prensa gráfica'' (3 Maii 2019)
* Magdalena Reyes, R. Tejada, &quot;[https://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/nacional/alexandra-hill-tinoco-sera-la-canciller-de-la-republica-en-la-gestion-de-bukele/589625/2019/ Alexandra Hill Tinoco será la Canciller de la República en la gestión de Bukele]&quot; in ''El Salvador'' (2 Maii 2019)

== Nexus externi ==
* &quot;[https://www.drugabuse.gov/international/nida-humphrey-fellow-named-chancellor-el-salvador NIDA Humphrey Fellow Named Chancellor of El Salvador]&quot; apud ''National Institute of Drug Abuse''
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210119012347/http://www.cij.org.mx/Congreso2015/pdf/ponentes/ESPANOL/5_esp.pdf Alexandra Hill]&quot; apud ''XVII Congreso internacional en adicciones''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200925231647/https://pipiles.com/2019/05/02/alexandra-hill-tinoco-canciller-de-la-republica-de-el-salvador/ Vita] apud ''Nuevas Ideas PIPIL''
* [https://twitter.com/nayibbukele/status/1124085973665689602/photo/1 Curriculum vitae] apud ''[[Twitter]]''

{{Ministri rerum externarum Salvatoriani}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hill Tinoco, Alexandra}}

[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 20]]
[[Categoria:Politici Salvatoriae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Bostoniensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Hopkinsiensis]]
[[Categoria:Ministri rerum externarum]]
[[Categoria:Magistratus Ordinis civitatum Americanarum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1179" sha1="l1vdlpjsecw1s7fa5gvug5m2t0nqm9l" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}{{videdis|Bata (discretiva)}}
'''Bata'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Scatebranus|521}} Cf. [[Strabo]] ΧΙ 2, [[Geographia (Ptolemaeus)|Ptolemaei Geographia]] V 9, 8.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Graece]] Βατά, [[Russice]] ''Novorossijsk'') est [[urbs]] in [[Territorium Crasnodarianum|territorio Catharinodoriano]] [[Russia]]e, ad [[Pontus Euxinus|Ponti Euxini]] sinum Batianum&lt;ref&gt;[[Russice]] ''Новороссийский залив''.&lt;/ref&gt; sita. 274 956 incolas anno [[2020]] habet. 

[[Fasciculus:Novorossiysk.jpg|thumb|left|Bata anno 2001]]
==Historia==

Bata urbs Graeca saeculo V a.C.n. condita est. Saeculo XIII [[Res publica Genuensis|Genuenses]] ''Batario'' arcem hic construxerunt. Tempore [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Ottomanico]] arx Turcica ''Sujuk-kale'' loco Batae sita erat. Urbs Russica nomine ''Novorossijsk'' anno 1838 condita est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[2520 Novorossijsk]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes geographici}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200830074203/https://admnvrsk.ru/ Situs officialis] {{ling|Russice}}

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes territorii Crasnodariani]]
[[Categoria:Condita saeculo 5 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Portus Ponti Euxini]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Annia Jump Cannon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1022" sha1="i9mznrzu1oehtypa7pui6yzpajsep4k" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Annie Jump Cannon 1922 Portrait.jpg|thumb|Annia Jump Cannon anno 1922]]
'''Annia Jump Cannon''' (nata die [[11 Decembris]] [[1863]] et mortua die [[13 Aprilis]] [[1941]]) est [[astronomus|astronomiae perita]] [[CFA|Americana]] qui classificationem [[stella]]rum modo [[classis spectralis]] inventa est. Ex natali [[surditas|surda]] fuit et [[iura feminarum]] conata est. Alma mater sua fuit [[Collegium Wellesleianum]] et post mortem suam Praemium Anniae Jump Cannon pro mulieribus [[astronomia]]e peritis creatum est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://aas.org/grants-and-prizes/annie-jump-cannon-award-astronomy De Paremio Anniae Jump Cannon in Astronomia]&lt;/ref&gt; Et asteroides [[1120 Cannonia]] nominatus apud gloriam Anniae Jump Cannon.

==Notes==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20201201062125/http://www.projectcontinua.org/annie-jump-cannon/ De Annia Jump Cannon] (Anglice)

[[Categoria:Mulieres]]
[[Categoria:Astronomi Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1863]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1941]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aromatum et medicamentorum in orientali India nascentium historia</title>
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      <text bytes="3815" sha1="mr6myetnhaivbiw8rzxs26749ea4kif" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:Christopher Acosta.jpg|thumb|Effigies auctoris [[Christophorus Acosta|Christophori Acosta]], qui, sicut hic, &quot;Africanus&quot; se describere solebat]]
'''''Aromatum et medicamentorum in orientali India nascentium historia''''', titulo vulgari ''Tractado delas drogas y medicinas de las Indias orientales'', est opus principale [[Christophorus Acosta|Christophori Acosta]] medici botanicique, quod anno [[1578]] [[Burgi]]s in [[Hispania]] divulgari iussit. Nonnulla capitula huius operis e libro a [[Garcias ab Orta|Garcia ab Orta]] [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitane]] scripto ''[[Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India]]'' hausit, sicut ipse confessus est. Multa ex ambobus libris [[Latine]] vertit [[Carolus Clusius]]. Versio prima sub titulo Latino ''Aromatum et medicamentorum in orientali India nascentium historia'' [[Antverpia]]e anno [[1582]] prodit. Textus recensus in ultimo opere Clusii ''[[Exoticorum libri decem]]'', anno 1605 divulgato, includitur.

== Editiones et versiones ==
* 1578 : ''Tractado delas drogas y medicinas de las Indias orientales'' [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_VwvqjrNFsRoC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''; [https://web.archive.org/web/20150108141429/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=4587 alibi]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20210623004750/http://alfama.sim.ucm.es/dioscorides/consulta_libro.asp?ref=X531446734&amp;idioma=0 alibi]
* 1582 : [[Carolus Clusius]], interpr., ''Christophori a Costa ... Aromatum et medicamentorum in Orientali India nascentium liber''. Antverpiae: ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1582 [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000812856 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' {{Google Books|Y-Q9CF8jRAcC}}; 2a ed., 1593 [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753003634646 Textus]; 3a ed., 1605, in Carolus Clusius, ''[[Exoticorum libri decem]]'' (Antverpiae) [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000811387/page/253/mode/2up pp. 253-294]
* 1602 : Anthoine Colin, interpr.; [[Carolus Clusius]], ed., ''Traicté de Christophle de La Coste''. Lugduni: Jean Pillehotte [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00002571-001 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' {{Google Books|vIvxO2Sit_AC|p. 343 sqq.}}; 2a ed., 1619 [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00002572-001 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''

== Bibliographia ==
* {{ec|id=Antonius (1672)|c=&quot;[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_s0hqaUqqp94C/page/n269/mode/1up Christophorus da Costa]&quot; in {{Creanda|en|Nicolás Antonio|Nicolaus Antonius}}, ''Bibliotheca Hispana sive Hispanorum'' vol. 1 (1672) p. 185}}
* Manuel Alvar Ezquerra, &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201205050208/https://minerva.usc.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10347/3452/pg_007-030_verba33.pdf?sequence=1 Léxico del Tractado de las drogas y medicinas de las Indias Orientales de Cristóbal Acosta]&quot; in ''Verba'' vol. 33 (2006) pp. 7-30 [http://docplayer.es/13377381-Lexico-del-tractado-de-las-drogas-y-medicinas-de-las-indias-orientales-de-cristobal-acosta.html alibi]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* J. Olmedilla Puig, ''Estudio histórico de la vida y escritos del sabio médico, botánico y escritor del siglo xvi Cristóbal Acosta''. Matriti: Hijos de M. G. Hernández, 1899
* U. G. Paoli, &quot;[https://bibdig.museogalileo.it/Teca/Viewer?an=000000904006 Cristóbal Acosta e le sue opere]&quot; in ''Archeion'' vol. 19 (1937), pp. 317-346
* R. Rodríguez Nozal, A. González Bueno, ''El Tratado de las drogas de Acosta (Burgos, 1578). Utilidad comercial y materia médica de las Indias orientales en la Europa renacentista''. Matriti, 2000

[[Categoria:Scripta 1582]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 1578]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latine versae]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Hispanicae]]
[[Categoria:Hispaniae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Libri de medicamentis]]
[[Categoria:Libri botanici]]</text>
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    <title>Antonius Guilielmus Amo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="12843" sha1="mxxsrp3jcov2ul97g64ayp153tlvgf3" xml:space="preserve">'''Antonius Guilielmus Amo Afer ab Aximo in Guinea'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.blackfacts.com/fact/amo-anton-wilhelm-1703-1753 Amo, Anton Wilhelm (1703? -1753).]&lt;/ref&gt; vel breviore cognomine '''Guinea-Afer'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ([[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] ''Anton Wilhelm Amo,'' natus circa annum [[1703]], mortuus post annum [[1753]], fortasse anno [[1784]]) fuit [[Philosophia|philosophus]] ex [[Gana]] oriundus, qui plus triginta annos in [[Germania]] vixerat et primus [[Africa|Africanus]] in inclutissimis Academiis [[Wittenberga|Wittenbergensi]] et [[Salinae Saxonicae|Halensi]] et [[Iena|Ienensi]] docendi munere functus erat. 

== Vita ==
[[Fasciculus:AMH-8171-KB A prospect of the fort of St. Antonio at Axim and a view of the coast near Rio San Andero.jpg|thumb|Aximum, anno fere 1745.]]
Antonius Guilielmus Amo natus est Nkubeae, in pago [[Gana|Ganae]] prope [[:en:Axim|Aximum]] sito, veri similiter anno [[1703]]. Puerulus anno [[1707]] nave [[Societas Batavica Indiae-Occidentalis|Societatis Batavicae Indiae-Occidentalis]] ex [[Gana]] in [[Europa|Europam]] avectus primum venit [[Amstelodamum]] et paulo post receptus est in aula [[:en:Anthony_Ulrich,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Antonii Ulrici]], Ducis Brunsvigo-Guelpherbytani, qui eum filio suo muneri dedisse dicitur. Manifestum porro est Amonem initio in [[Servitus|servitutem]] abductum esse, cum ex annalibus Brunsvigo-Guelpherbytanis satis appareat eum in Ducis aula [[Famulus|famulum]] cubicularium fuisse: ‘Antonius Guilielmus Amo, ille Maurus, inter Ducis famulos [...] in castello habitans’ (anno 1721) et ‘Maurus, Antonius Guilielmus, serenissimi Ducis cubicularius’ (anno 1725).&lt;ref&gt;Heckenhauer, Jacob Wilhelm: ''Adress-Calender der Hoch-Fürstlichen Braunschweig Lüneburgischen Haupt- und Residentz-Städte Wolffenbüttel und Braunschweig […] auf das Jahr Christi 1721'', Guelpherbyti 1721, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Evangelismus|Fidem evangelicam]] amplexurus anno [[1708]] prope [[Guelpherbytum]] in [[Ecclesia (aedificium)|aedicula sacra]] Ducalis Palatii Salzdahlensis&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Allerneueste_Nachrichten_von_juristische/g3NdAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=salzdahlensis&amp;pg=PA541&amp;printsec=frontcover De hoc nomine Latino vide ''Allerneueste Nachrichten von juristischen Büchern'' cet., tom. IX, Ienae et Lipsiae 1753, p. 541.]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Baptismus|sacro fonte ablutus]] et ibidem anno [[1721]] [[Confirmatio|confirmatus]] est. Sponsores fuerunt Antonius Ulricus Dux eiusque filius, [[:en:Augustus_William,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Augustus Guilielmus]], a quibus etiam praenomina sua acceperat. Duces Brunsvigo-Guelpherbytani, quibus Amo famulabatur, tamen eius indolem atque ingenii acumen percepisse videntur, ita ut sinerent eum linguas classicas discere et animum in [[Helmstadium|Collegio Helmstadiensi]] [[Humanismus|politiore humanitate]] excolere (annis 1721–1727). 

Amo complurium linguarum peritus [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisca]], [[Lingua Batava|Batavica]], [[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallica]], [[Lingua Latina|Latina]], [[Lingua Graeca|Graeca]] necnon [[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraica]] linguis loqui potuisse dicitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Curriculum academicum ===
Mense Iunio anni [[1727]] in tabulas [[Salinae Saxonicae|Academiae Halensis]] inscriptus est, ubi non modo [[Philosophia|philosophiae]], verum etiam [[Ius|iuris disciplinae]] studere coepit. Ioannes Petrus de Ludewig (1668–1743), illo tempore cancellarius Academiae Halensis, Amoni strenue favebat. Amo Novembri mense anni [[1729]] disputationem habuit ''De iure Maurorum in Europa,'' quae hodie non iam exstat. Recensio autem, anno [[1729]] [[Salinae Saxonicae|Halae Saxonum]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Deutsch_Lateinisches_vergleichendes_Wör/nLZfAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=hala+saxonum&amp;pg=PA127&amp;printsec=frontcover De nomine Latino vide ''Deutsch-Lateinisches vergleichendes Wörterbuch der alten, mittleren und neuen Geographie'', Lipsiae 1835, p. 127.]&lt;/ref&gt; in lucem edita, commemorat Amonem disputatione sua de statu [[Africa|Maurorum]] a [[Religio Christiana|Christianis]] in [[Europa]] emptorum disseruisse et praecipue quaestionem tractavisse, quatenus eorundem [[Libertas|libertatem]] vel [[Servitus|servitutem]] pro iure communi extendi liceat.&lt;ref&gt;''Wöchentliche Hallische Frage- und Anzeigungs-Nachrichten'', no. XVIII (1729), col. 273.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb11096708?page=257 Ludovici, Gottfried: ''Universal-Historie'', Lipsiae 1744, p. 251.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Septembri mense anni [[1730]] in [[Wittenberga|Academia Wittenbergensi]] receptus post sex tantum septimanas [[Philosophia|philosophiae]] [[Magister in Studiis|Magistri]] gradum assecutus est, id quod ei permittebat, ut scholas et praelectiones haberet, dum studiis suis incumbere pergit. Anno [[1734]], postquam die 17 Aprilis dissertationem inauguralem ''De humanae mentis ἀπαθείᾳ'' publice habuit&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.de/books?id=I8tbAAAAcAAJ&amp;hl=de&amp;pg=PA5601#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Gundling, Nicolaus Hieronymus; Hempel, Christian Friedrich (editores): ''Vollständige Historie der Gelahrtheit'', tom. IV, Francofurti ad Moenum 1736, p. 5601.]&lt;/ref&gt;, a senatu Academiae Wittenbergensis ''magister legens'' promotus et doctoris gradum summosque honores rite consecutus est, qua re sui arbitrii studiosis consulere atque adesse poterat. In indice huius dissertationis, quae eodem anno [[1734]] edita est, infra Amonis nomen legitur eum tunc ''philosophiae et artium liberalium magistrum'' et ''iuris utriusque consultum'' fuisse.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN634497863&amp;PHYSID=PHYS_0005&amp;DMDID= Vide indicem ''Dissertationis inauguralis de humanae mentis ἀπαθείᾳ''.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mortuo Duce [[:en:Louis_Rudolph,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg|Ludovico Rudolpho]], tertio Amonis fautore, in summam pecuniae angustiam adductus est. Insequente anno [[1736]] iterum in Academiam Halensem se contulit, ut ibi privatim doceret. Eo tempore scripsit ''Tractatum de arte sobrie et accurate philosophandi,'' quem anno [[1738]] [[Salinae Saxonicae|Halae Saxonum]] typis excudendum curavit. Anno [[1739]] vertente in [[Universitas Litterarum Ienensis|Academia Ienensi]] docere coepit, ubi varias scholas de [[physiognomia]], [[chiromantia]], [[geomantia]], [[astrologia]] et [[cryptographia]] praebebat.

=== Reditus in Ganam ===
Anno [[1746]] exeunte Amo [[Germania|Germaniam]], ubi per annos plus triginta vixerat, reliquit, ut [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] [[Navis|navem]] conscenderet et in [[Gana|Ganam]] reverteretur. [[Patria|Solum natale]] Aprili mense insequentis anni attigit ibidemque patrem et unam ex sororibus invenit adhuc viventes, cum frater eius in [[Surinamia]] [[Servus|servorum munere]] fungeretur. Cum sese prope oppidum Aximum collocavisset, Amo [[Eremita|vitam solitariam]] agebat magna auctoritate florens apud populares suos, qui eum propter [[Vaticinatio|vaticinandi]] artes magni aestimabant. David Henricus Gallandat (1732–1782), medicus [[Nederlandia|Batavus]] origine [[Helvetia|Helvetica]], qui Amonem anno [[1753]] in [[Gana]] convenerat, has praecipuas causas attulit, cur Amo in terram, qua natus esset, revertisset: eum quadam [[Melancholia|animi tristitia]] affectum fuisse, quae eum post mortem ultimi fautoris, Ducis Ludovici Rudolphi, anno 1735 invasisset ac satis diuque vexavisset; eum igitur Ducum Brunsvigo-Guelpherbytanorum [[Beneficium|beneficiis]] caruisse, ex quibus antea magnopere pependisset; Amonem denique maestum fuisse ob mortem Ioannis Petri de Ludewig, eius collegae et amici intimi, qui anno [[1743]] [[Mors|fatis concesserat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
[[Fasciculus:FortShama Frey 1890.jpg|thumb|Castellum Sancti Sebastiani Chamae, anno 1890.]]
Constat Amonem aliquando [[:ca:Shama|Chamam]] demigravisse, ubi in [[Castellum|castello]] Sancti Sebastiani vixisse dicitur.&lt;ref&gt;[https://fortalezas.org/index.php?ct=fortaleza&amp;id_fortaleza=545 Fort of São Sebastião de Shama, Western Ghana.] (Lusitanice)&lt;/ref&gt; Potest fieri, ut captus a [[Nederlandia|Batavis]], qui usque in annum [[1783]] prope illud castellum [[Linum xylinum|xylini]] plantarium sustentaverant, illic in custodia vixerit, sed res incerta est. Nihilominus exstat lapis Amonis memoriae inscriptus et eodem loco positus, in quo legitur: &lt;blockquote&gt;
DR.&lt;br&gt;
[A]NTON[IU]S&lt;br&gt;
WILLIAM A[MO]
1703–1784.&lt;ref&gt;[https://de.findagrave.com/memorial/137339897/anton-wilhelm-amo Vide imaginem lapidis Antonii Guilielmi Amonis memoriae inscriptus.]{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Philosophia ==
[[Fasciculus:Antonius_Guilielmus_Amo_Dissertation_1734.jpg|thumb|Dissertatio inauguralis (1734).]]
Scripta Amonis philosophica demonstrant eum hominem summo ingenio praeditum fuisse, qui in primis operam dabat, ut diversitatem inter entitates animantes et inanimantes illustraret (e.g. lapides ‘esse’ quidem, quamvis dici non posset eosdem ‘vivere’). Quaestiones igitur abstractae Amonem valde arrisisse eique particulari stimulo fuisse videntur: duabus enim dissertationibus anno [[1734]] editis tractat de [[Corpus|corpore]] et [[Mens|mente]] humana, de [[Dualismus|dualismo]] scilicet intrinseco, qui eo tempore quaestio philosophica magni momenti erat. Amo dissertationibus suis placita [[Ioannes Lockius|Ioannis Lockii]] et [[Renatus Cartesius|Renati Cartesii]] repetens strictam et distinctam separationem mentis ac corporis postulat: mentem humanam esse extra omnem corporis [[Dolor|dolorem]], qua de causa [[cruciatus]] vel [[violentia]] efficere non possint, ut mens quovis dolore afficiatur; mentem igitur, cum ab omnibus rebus corporeis separata sit, ultra condiciones et vitia corporis (v.g. stigmata) libere sese expandere posse.

Praelectiones philosophicae, quas Amo sequentibus annis habuit, magno cum plausu ab auditoribus eius probabantur. Decanus ordinis philosophorum Wittenbergensis in quodam Academiae programmate de illustri ac doctissimo Amone haec edixit: &lt;blockquote&gt;Excussis tam veterum quam novorum placitis optima quaeque selegit, selecta enucleate ac dilucide interpretatus est.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.google.de/books/edition/De_la_litterature_des_Nègres/59dMAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=de+la+littérature+amo+antoine-guillaume&amp;pg=PA198&amp;printsec=frontcover Grégoire, Henri Baptiste: ''De la littérature des Nègres'', Lutetiae Parisiorum 1808, p. 198-202.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; 

Hinc apparet Academiae Wittenbergensi in respectu aut originis aut [[Rassismus|coloris]] nullas insulsas [[Praeiudicium|opiniones praeiudicatas]] adhaesisse.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Legatum ==
Hodierna [[Universitas Fridericiana Halensis|Universitas Halensis-Wittenbergensis]] anno [[1994]] praemium in honorem Antonii Guilielmi Amonis instituit, quod studiosis et alumnis eiusdem universitatis propter eximia litterarum scripta donatur. Anno [[2016]] ibidem lectionum series ''Anton Wilhelm Amo Lecture'' primo haberi coepta est, quae certo tempore recurrens celebrari solet.

Anno [[2020]] officina typographica [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatis Oxoniensis]] quaedam Amonis opera in [[Lingua Anglica|Anglicum sermonem]] versa in lucem edidit.

Die 10 Octobris 2020 [[Google]] Antonio Guilielmo Amoni [[Imago|imaginem]] dedicavit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.com/doodles/celebrating-anton-wilhelm-amo ''Google celebrates Ghanian-German philosopher, writer, and academic Anton Wilhelm Amo.'']&lt;/ref&gt;

== Opera selecta ==

* ''Disputatio de iure Maurorum in Europa'', anno 1729 habita (opus perditum).
* ''[https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN634497863&amp;PHYSID=PHYS_0005&amp;DMDID= Dissertatio inauguralis de humanae mentis ἀπαθείᾳ seu sensionis ac facultatis sentiendi in mente humana absentia at earum in corpore nostro organico ac vivo praesentia.]'' Wittenbergae 1734.
* ''[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10973164?page=5 Disputatio philosophica continens ideam distinctam eorum, quae competunt vel menti vel corpori nostri vivo et organico.]'' Wittenbergae 1734.
* ''[http://digital.bib-bvb.de/view/bvb_mets/viewer.0.6.5.jsp?folder_id=0&amp;dvs=1656539445529~638&amp;pid=11954922&amp;locale=de&amp;usePid1=true&amp;usePid2=true Tractatus de arte sobrie et accurate philosophandi.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' Halae Saxonum 1738.

Menn, Stephen; Smith, Justin E. H.: ''[https://global.oup.com/academic/product/anton-wilhelm-amos-philosophical-dissertations-on-mind-and-body-9780197501627?cc=no&amp;lang=en&amp; Anton Wilhelm Amo’s Philosophical Dissertations on Mind and Body.]'' Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci 2020.

{{Lifetime|1703|1784|Amo, Antonius Guilielmus}}
[[Categoria:Philosophi]]
[[Categoria:Iuris consulti]]
[[Categoria:Saeculum 18]]
[[Categoria:Gana]]
[[Categoria:Germania]]
[[Categoria:Astrologi]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Constans Planckiana</title>
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      <text bytes="7183" sha1="k77faa105vov7lsnu199l0iu5h99h1x" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa tabellaria
	|; Constans Planckiana
	| Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|2|1|−1}}
	| Magnitudo: {{val|6.62607015|e=-34|u=[[metrum|m]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;thinsp;[[chiliogramma|kg]]&amp;thinsp;[[secundum|s]]&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;}}
	|; Constans Planckiana minuta
	| Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|2|1|−1}}
	| Magnitudo: {{val|1.054571817|e=-34|end=…|u=[[metrum|m]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;thinsp;[[chiliogramma|kg]]&amp;thinsp;[[secundum|s]]&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;}}
}}

{{Res|Constans Planckiana}}, ({{mvar/Planck}} notata)&lt;ref name=&quot;nist-planck-constant&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = 2018 CODATA Value: Planck constant
	| contextus = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty
	| tempus = 2022-05-27
	| domus editoria = [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|NIST]]
	| url = https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?h
	| tempus inspectionis = 2019-05-20
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; est fundamentalis [[quantitas constans|constans]] [[physica]], magnopere necessaria in [[aequatio]]nibus [[mechanica quantica|mechanicae quanticae]]: [[energia]] enim cuiuscumque [[photon]]is eius [[frequentia]]e, constante Planckiana [[multiplicatio|multiplicatae]], congruit ({{math|{{mvar|E|nota=𝘌 est energia}} {{=}} {{mvar/Planck}}{{mvar|f|nota=𝘧 est frequentia}}}}).

[[Maximilianus Planck]] talem quantitatem anno [[1900]] proposuit constantem proportionalitatis ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|radiatio corporis nigri|radiationem corporis nigri|en|qid=Q900097}} explicandam. Saepe postea constantem appellavit “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|quantum||en|qid=Q46344}} actionis”. Anno [[1905]] quidem [[Albertus Einstein]] tale “quantum” vel “minimum elementum energiae” ad naturam [[radiatio electromagnetica|undarum electromagneticarum]] duxerat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Max Planck Nobel Lecture
	| url = https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1918/planck/lecture/
	| salus url = vivit
	| retrospectio = 20230714164215
	| tempus inspectionis = 2023-07-14
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ei sunt [[dimensio]]nes {{Dimensiones|2|1|−1}}.

Anno [[1918]], Planck [[Praemium Nobelianum physicae]] accepit, “ob merita sua in progressu physicae per inventionem quantorum energiae agnita”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918
	| domus editoria = The Nobel Prize
	| url = https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1918/summary/
	| tempus inspectionis = 2024-04-15
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

In {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|metrologia||en|qid=Q394}}, una cum aliis constantibus, constans Planckiana adhibetur ad [[chiliogramma]] ({{*ie}} unitas [[massa]]e [[Systema internationale unitatum|Systematis internationalis unitatum]]) definiendum. Unitates Systematis internationalis sic definiuntur ut constanti Planckianae, secundum tales unitates scriptae, ''exacte'' congruant {{val|6.62607015|e=-34|u=[[metrum|m]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;thinsp;[[chiliogramma|kg]]&amp;thinsp;[[secundum|s]]&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;}}. Si secundum unitates electronvoltae et secundi scribitur, tum constanti Planckianae {{val|4.135667696|e=-15|end=…|u=[[eV|eV]]&amp;thinsp;[[secundum|s]]}} congruunt.

== Constans Planckiana minuta ==
&lt;!-- Pagina “Constans Planckiana minuta” hic redirigit. Nota bene: Etiam est Vicidata Q2115969 --&gt;
Saepe constanti Planckianae {{mvar/Planck}} una cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|coefficiens|coefficiente|en|qid=Q50700}} {{math|{{ofrac|1|2{{mvar/pi}}}}}} occurritur. Hoc evenit quia naturale est frequentia angulari ({{*ie}} radiantes per secundum) in loco frequentiae simplicis ({{*ie}} cycli per secundum, vel hertz) uti. Idcirco physici et constantem Planckianam et talem coefficientem in unam novam constantem, {{Res|constantem Planckianam minutam}} vel {{Res|constantem Diracianam}} appellatam, unire solent. Talis nova constants, {{mvar/hbar}} notata ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|glyphum|glypho|en|qid=Q36975}} &quot;[[H|ha]] incisae&quot;, [[Unicodex]] U+210F), aequatione {{math|{{mvar/hbar}} {{=}} {{vfrac|{{mvar/Planck}}|2{{mvar/pi}}}}}} definitur. Ei congruunt {{val|1.054571817|e=-34|end=…|u=[[metrum|m]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;thinsp;[[chiliogramma|kg]]&amp;thinsp;[[secundum|s]]&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;nist-reduced-planck-constant&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = 2018 CODATA Value: reduced Planck constant
	| contextus = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty
	| tempus = 2022-05-27
	| domus editoria = [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|NIST]]
	| url = https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?hbar
	| tempus inspectionis = 2019-05-20
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Combinatio {{math|{{ofrac|{{mvar/Planck}}|2{{mvar/pi}}}}}} in commentatione [[Nicolaus Bohr|Nicolai Bohr]] anni [[1913]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Bohr
	| nomen = Nicolaus
	| commentatio de auctore = Nicolaus Bohr
	| titulus = On the constitution of atoms and molecules. Prima pars.
	| contextus = The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
	| volumen = 26
	| fasciculus = 151
	| annus = 1913
	| mensis = 7
	| paginae = 1–25
	| url = https://zenodo.org/record/2493915
	| doi = 10.1080/1478644130863495
}}. p. 15.&lt;/ref&gt; primum apparuit, ubi signo {{math|{{mvar|M}}&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;}} notata est. Quindecim annis post talis combinatio in litteris scientificis saepe adhibita est, sed semper sine seorsa nota. Deinde, anno [[1926]], in suis lectionibus, [[Ervinus Schrödinger]] et [[Paulus Dirac]] specialia symbola proposuerunt: notam {{mvar|K}} in casu Schrödinger&lt;ref name=&quot;schrodinger-1926-erste&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Schrödinger
	| nomen = Ervinus
	| commentatio de auctore = Ervinus Schrödinger
	| titulus = Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem
	| contextus = Annalen der Physik
	| volumen = 384
	| fasciculus = 4
	| annus = 1926
	| paginae = 361–376
	| doi = 10.1002/andp.19263840404
	| accessus ad doi = liberus
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; et notam {{mvar|h|nota=𝘩 non est constans Planckiana, sed est constans Planckiana minuta}} in casu Dirac&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen = Dirac
	| nomen = Paulus A. M.
	| commentatio de auctore = Paulus Dirac
	| titulus = On the theory of quantum mechanics
	| contextus = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character
	| volumen = 112
	| fasciculus = 762
	| annus = 1926
	| mensis = 10
	| paginae = 661–677
	| doi = 10.1098/rspa.1926.0133
	| accessus ad doi = liberus
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—glypho simili constanti Planckianae simplici. Dirac notā {{mvar|h|nota=𝘩 non est constans Planckiana, sed est constans Planckiana minuta}} usque ad annum [[1930]] usus est, quum autem glyphum {{mvar/hbar}} in suo libro ''Principia Mechanicae Quanticae'' introducturus esset.&lt;ref name=&quot;mehra-et-rechenberg-v6&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| cognomen 1 = Mehra
	| nomen 1 = Jagdish
	| cognomen 2 = Rechenberg
	| nomen 2 = Helimutus
	| titulus = The Historical Development of Quantum Theory
	| volumen = 6
	| annus = 2000
	| lingua = en
	| pagina = 291
	| locus = Novi Eboraci
	| domus editoria = Springer
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Mechanica quantica]]
* [[Mundana Dies Quantica]]
* [[Systema internationale unitatum]]
* [[Unitates Planckianae]]

{{Physica-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Notiones in physica]]
[[Categoria:Physica]]
[[Categoria:Quantitates constantes physicae]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Apollonia, Albania (by Pudelek) - Monument of Agonothetes.JPG|thumb|Agonothehis{{dubsig}} [[monumentum]] Apolloniae.]]
'''Apollonius''' [[antiquitas|antiquitate]] fuit [[urbs]] [[Illyria|Illyrica]] 25 chm a [[Fierum|Fiero]] in [[Albania]] hodierna sita.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240618133744/http://www.archeoparks-albania.com/html/monuments.html Apollonia Monument] apud  archeoparks-albania.com.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

[[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Albaniae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Graecae antiquae]]</text>
      <sha1>rh3puncqtopyzh321xdvuy0towa523c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fratres omnes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>317433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962169</id>
      <parentid>3891934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T04:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962169</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1522" sha1="bg18lirhu6ncpad0sm2f0ws4z3zmwnc" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}}
{{lres|Fratres omnes}} est tertia [[papa]]e [[Franciscus (papa)|Francisci]] [[Epistula Encyclica|epistula encyclica]], die [[3 Octobris]] [[2020]] [[Asisium|Assisii]] edita, cuius titulus iterum datus est ''De  fraternitate et sociali amicitia.'' [[Italiane]] et ceteris linguis {{lires|Fratelli tutti|lingua=it}} nominatur, ''fratres minores omnes'', ut sanctus [[Franciscus Assisiensis]] in ''Admonitionibus'' lectores advocat. [[Doctrina]]m sancti Francisci de [[fraternitas|fraternitate]] ut via ad meliorem constructionem societatis narrat.

==Epistulae argumentum==
* Caput I. Umbrae mundi clausi
* Caput II. Alienus in via
* Caput III. Cogitare et generare mundum apertum
* Caput IV. Cor universo mundo patens
* Caput V. De optima re politica
* Caput VI. Dialogus et amicitia socialis
* Caput VII. In novum occursum itinera
* Caput VIII. Religiones mundanae fraternitati inservientes

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20201003_enciclica-fratelli-tutti.html Versio Latina]
* Piro, Isabella (4 October 2020).''[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2020-10/fratelli-tutti-pope-fraternity-social-friendship-short-summary.html &quot;Fratelli tutti&quot;: short summary of Pope Francis's Social Encyclical]''. Vatican News. (summarium Anglicum)

{{Formula:Encyclicae epistulae a Francisco}}

[[Categoria:Encyclicae Francisci]]
[[Categoria:Franciscus Assisiensis]]
[[Categoria:Scripta 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>bg18lirhu6ncpad0sm2f0ws4z3zmwnc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fratelli tutti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>317529</id>
    <redirect title="Fratres omnes" />
    <revision>
      <id>3962170</id>
      <parentid>3892093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T04:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bartholomite</username>
        <id>116968</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redirect (duplicatum fuit)</comment>
      <origin>3962170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" sha1="saondjvr7b97eu8py14xhop5fmxapzo" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Fratres omnes]]</text>
      <sha1>saondjvr7b97eu8py14xhop5fmxapzo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Articulatio (musica)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>318022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962104</id>
      <parentid>3917270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T17:52:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de symphonia et quadricinio fidium</comment>
      <origin>3962104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9888" sha1="jzyq5ovhga1lcpe70k7pipxx6syghxg" xml:space="preserve">{{Vicificanda}}
{{Latinitas|-3}}
[[Fasciculus:Notation_accents1.png|thumb| Exempla articulationum. A sinistra ad dextram: staccato, staccatissimo, marcato, accentato, tenuto.]]
[[Fasciculus:Articulatie.jpg|thumb|Articulationes a legato ad staccatissimo. {{Audio|Articulatie legato.mid|Legato}} {{Audio|Articulatie portato.mid|Portato}} {{Audio|Articulatie staccato.mid|Staccato}} {{Audio|Articulatie staccatissimo.mid|Staccatissimo}}]]
In terminologia musica atque [[Notatio musica|notatione musicali]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;, articulatio{{FD ref}} est ars qua nota ac soni certo modo efficiuntur, ut transitio vel continuatio cum iis quae praecedunt et/vel sequuntur exprimatur, necnon eiusdem repraesentatio graphica.

== Indicia articulationis ==

=== Accento ===
[[Fasciculus:Music-marcato.svg|thumb| Notatio graphica accentus.]]

=== Legato ===
[[Fasciculus:Diatonic_scale_on_C_legato.png|thumb|Legato in scala diatonica C(Do) majore . {{Audio|Diatonic scale on C legato.mid|Ascolta}}]]
'''Legato'''articulatio bene coniuncta significatur, ita reddita ut inter notas silentium non relinquatur..''Non-legato'' portato respondet, quod inter legato et staccato ponitur. Hoc duobus modis diversis indicatur, qui secundum usum frequentiae ordine enumerantur:
[[Fasciculus:Legato.jpg|thumb| Notatio graphica portati, communis staccato et spiccato.]]
'''Portato''', '''non-legato''', '''semi-staccato''' vel '''mezzo-staccato''' articulationem leviter vel moderate seiunctam significat. Tribus modis distinctis indicatur, qui secundum usum frequentiae ordine enumerantur:

* cum punctis staccato et ligatura portamenti
* cum linea tenuto supra punctum staccato
* cum strettis lineis et ligatura portamenti

Ars exsecutionis alicubi inter legato et staccato ponitur. Mezzostaccato notas diutius quam staccato solite tenet, sed tamen nulla propinquitas inter eas est. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dolmetsch.com/musictheory21.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Interdum vocabulum &quot; ''portato&quot;'' ut synonymum &quot;portamento&quot; adhibetur .

=== Marcato ===
[[Fasciculus:Music-strong-marcato.svg|thumb| Notatio graphica marcato.]]
[[Fasciculus:Diatonic_scale_on_C_marcato.png|thumb|Marcato In scala diatonica C(Do) maiore . {{Audio|Diatonic scale on C marcato.mid|Ascolta}}]]
marcato articulationem firmam et intensam denotat.

Marcato essentialiter modus corroboratus regularis accenti intensivi est, qui potius horizontalis est (&gt;), et ideo maiorem accentuationem intensitatis requirit.

=== Martellato ===
Martellatum, quod Franci ''martelé'' appellant, significat articulationem vehementem ac firmam, minima inter sonos continuos pausa. Idem etiam ictus arcus habetur, ars videlicet exequendi in instrumentis chordis percussis adhibita, quo modo apud tibicines fidiumque canentes in violino staccatum redditur: fit enim, si arcus in chorda fortiter premitur ac deinde eadem percutitur. Hinc fit ut sonus, sive singulus sive continuus, validus et interdum celer oriatur, cum silentia interposita fere nulla sint ob pressionem ante ictum factam. Martellatum etiam adhibetur in arte campanarum tangendarum, ut soni breves et disiuncti proferantur.

=== Spiccato ===
[[Fasciculus:Spiccato_(muzyka).png|frame| Notatio graphica staccato.]]
'''Signatum''' articulationem leviter separatam denotat. Est etiam ictus arcus ubi [[Arcus (musica)|arcus]] a [[chorda]] repercutitur.

Plerumque in modis concitatis, quales sunt temporum celeritate distincti — ut semiminimae aut fusae, vel etiam celeriores soni saepius repetiti — arcus laxius tenetur, ut liberius moveatur ac vibrari possit; unde efficitur series notarum brevium atque distinctarum. Hoc evenit ob chordarum elasticitatem ac naturalem ipsius arcus mobilitatem. Ars efficiendi id quod ''spiccato'' vocatur, magnopere pendet ex temporis mensura.

Celeritas, qua hoc genus ictus effertur, a loco arcus dependet. In puncto aequilibrii — quod circiter tertia pars est a talone — spiccato tardius evenit; at si ultra medietatem arcus progrediaris, celeritas augetur.

Indoles autem huius ictus variari potest, si inclinatio atque positio arcus mutetur, ut aut plures aut pauciores chordarum fila adhibeantur. Si totus arcus adhibetur, arcus ipse acrius resilit, atque ictus brevior fit; sin autem inclinatur, ictus ipse mollior ac diuturnior videtur.

Ex testimonio Davidis Boyden et Petri Walls in ''Dictionario Musicae Novi Grove'', vocabula ''spiccato'' et ''staccato'' ante medium saeculum duodevicesimum idem significabant. Exempla afferunt, in primis ''Dictionnaire de musique'' a Sebastiano de Brossard anno MDCCIII editum, item ''École d'Orphée'' a Michaele Corrette anno MDCCXXXVIII scriptum. ''Spiccato'', aiunt, significabat tunc temporis ‘simpliciter disiunctum aut separatam notam, contrariam legato.’

Proprietas autem vocis ''spiccato'', ut specialis ictus arcus, exeunte iam saeculo septimo decimo eluxit, atque saeculis undevicesimo et vicesimo plene explicata est. Ars hoc genus ictus perficiendi emendata est per progressum arcus ''Tourte'', qui ad normam hodiernam formatus est, arcum curvatura concava ornans, a Francisco Tourte partim auxiliante Ioanne Baptista Viotti excogitatus.


=== staccato ===
[[Fasciculus:Music-staccato.svg|thumb| Notatio graphica staccati.]]
[[Fasciculus:Diatonic_scale_on_C_staccato.png|thumb|Staccato in scala diatonica C(Do) maiore. {{Audio|Diatonic scale on C staccato.mid|Ascolta}}]]

=== Staccatissimo ===
'''Staccatissimo''' articulationem valde seiunctam significat, cum notis valde separatis et distinctis.

Indicari potest punctis parvis supra vel infra notas positis, pro directione caulis, ut in exemplo sequenti ex Symphonia in D(Re) minore [[Antonius Bruckner|Bruckneri]] :

[[Fasciculus:BruckSym0Satz3Quote1.png|400x400px]]

Aliter, indicari potest scribendo &quot;staccatissimo&quot; vel abbreviationem &quot;staccatiss&quot; supra pentagramma. Quidam compositores, inter quos Mozart, cum vellent ut locutio ''staccatissimo'' ludatur, puncta staccato verbis &quot; ''staccatissimo&quot;'' comitabantur.

=== Tenuto ===
[[Fasciculus:Music-tenuto.svg|frame| Notatio graphica tenuto.]]
[[Fasciculus:Diatonic_scale_on_C_tenuto.png|thumb|In scala diatonica C maiorie habita. {{Audio|Diatonic scale on C tenuto.mid|Ascolta}}]]
'''''Tenuto''''' est indicatio in [[Notatio musica|notatione musica]] adhibita. Una ex vetustissimis indicationibus in notatione musica adhibitis est, apud [[Notker of St Gall|Notkerum Sancti Gallii]] ( ''circa'' 840-912) apparens, ubi in una epistola sua usum litterae ''*t*'' in notatione cum significatione * ''trahere vel '''tenere''' debere*'' tractat.

Significatio vocabuli ''tenuto'' certa ex contextu pendet: potest enim vel indicare ut nota integra sua duratione retineatur (vel etiam paulo diutius, leviter rubato adhibito )vel notam paulo vehementius proferendam esse. Aliter dicendum, hoc signum vel ad soni diuturnitatem, vel ad eius vim, sive ''dynamicam'', referre potest. Quocumque modo, notatio significat notam aliquam insigne quoddam accentum sive emphasin accipere oportere.

Significatio notationis differre potest cum una cum aliis articulationibus apparet. Cum cum puncto staccato apparet, significat [[Non legato|&quot;inconnexum&quot;]] vel &quot;disiunctum&quot;. Cum cum accentu apparet, quoniam accentus dynamicam indicat, tenuto durationem plenam vel extra significat.

''Tenuto'' tribus modis adnotari potest:

# ''Verbo &quot;'' tenuto&quot; supra transitum ''ludendum scriptum'' .
# Abbreviatione ''ten.'' scriptum in nota vel transitu ludendo ''tenuto est'' .
# Linea horizontale, longitudine capitis notae fere aequalis, statim supra vel infra notam ludendam ''ritento'' posita (ut in imagine supra).

== Tecnica ==

=== Instrumenta flatu ===
Instrumenta fiatu canenda, sive lignea sive aenea, articulationes plerumque efficiunt lingua adhibita, qua flatus intra instrumentum intermittitur..

=== Instrumenta chordis ===
Portato est ars arcum ducendi in instrumentis chordis pulsandis adhibita, qua soni continuati leniter iterum articulantur, dum tamen sub uno ictu arcus coniunguntur. Hac ratione quaedam quasi pulsatio aut undulatio efficiuntur, potius quam distinctio notarum. Variis modis haec notatio exprimitur.

Scriptum ex prima parte saeculi undevicesimi, a Petro Baillot conscriptum (''L'art du violon'', Lutetiae Parisiorum, anno 1834editum), duas formas proponit: aut linea undulata, aut puncta sub ''ligatura'' posita. Saeculo eodem progrediente, tertius usus innotuit: lineae ''tenuto'' sub ligatura inscriptae.

Notatio autem punctis sub ligatura posita ambigua est, cum etiam ad modos valde diversos arcum ducendi pertineat, ut puta ad ''staccato'' '''et ''spiccato volante''.'''

Indicatio ''&quot;marcato&quot;'' vel ''&quot;marcatissimo&quot;'' (marcato estremo), inter alia indicia, symbola et notae expressionis, arcularium ad arcum [[Martelé (bowstroke)|malleatum]] utendum impellere potest, pro contextu musicae.

==== Pizzicato in Bartók modo ====
[[Fasciculus:Bartok_pizzicato.svg|thumb| Notatio graphica pizzicati in Bartók modo]]
Pizzicato Bartókianum, quod Anglice ''snap pizzicato'' appellatur (Latine dici potest ''pizzicato ictu velut flagrantis''), est genus pizzicati quo chorda non solito modo transversim, sed perpendiculariter trahitur atque in clavem (i.e. in tastieram) cum sono feriuntur. Hoc ictu sonus prodit simillimus crepitui flagelli. Haec technica ternis modis notari solet:

* cum circulo parvo linea verticali in summo inciso
* cum circulo parvo in summo linea verticali secato et indicatione ''pizza.''
* indicatis ''Bartók pizz'', ''Bartók'', ''snap .''

* [[Symphonia]] N. 7. [[Gustavus Mahler]] in motu III, ''Scherzo: Schattenhaft.'' ''Fließend aber nicht schnell''
* ''Musica pro chordis, tympanis et celesta'' a [[Bela Bartók|Béla Bartók]], in motu II, ''Allegro'' et in IV, ''Allegro molto.''
* [[Bela Bartók|Béla Bartók]] 's [[Quadricinium fidium|String Quartet]] No. 4, in motu IV, ''Allegretto pizzicato.''

{{interprogetto}}

[[Categoria:Notatio musica]]</text>
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        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Minora, sed pagina vicificanda est</comment>
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{{Latinitas|-3}}
[[Fasciculus:Notation_accents1.png|thumb| Exempla articulationum. A sinistra ad dextram: staccato, staccatissimo, marcato, accentato, tenuto.]]
[[Fasciculus:Articulatie.jpg|thumb|Articulationes a legato ad staccatissimo. {{Audio|Articulatie legato.mid|Legato}} {{Audio|Articulatie portato.mid|Portato}} {{Audio|Articulatie staccato.mid|Staccato}} {{Audio|Articulatie staccatissimo.mid|Staccatissimo}}]]

In terminologia musica atque [[Notatio musica|notatione musica]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;, {{res|articulatio}}{{FD ref}} est ars qua nota ac soni certo modo efficiuntur, velut transitio vel continuatio cum iis quae praecedunt vel sequuntur exprimatur, necnon eiusdem repraesentatio graphica.

== Indicia articulationis ==

=== Accento ===
[[Fasciculus:Music-marcato.svg|thumb| Notatio graphica accentus.]]

=== Legato ===
[[Fasciculus:Diatonic_scale_on_C_legato.png|thumb|Legato in scala diatonica C(Do) majore . {{Audio|Diatonic scale on C legato.mid|Ascolta}}]]

'''Legato''' articulatio bene coniuncta significatur, ita reddita ut inter notas silentium non relinquatur..''Non-legato'' portato respondet, quod inter legato et staccato ponitur. Hoc duobus modis diversis indicatur, qui secundum usum frequentiae ordine enumerantur:
[[Fasciculus:Legato.jpg|thumb| Notatio graphica portati, communis staccato et spiccato.]]
'''Portato''', '''non-legato''', '''semi-staccato''' vel '''mezzo-staccato''' articulationem leviter vel moderate seiunctam significat. Tribus modis distinctis indicatur, qui secundum usum frequentiae ordine enumerantur:

* cum punctis staccato et ligatura portamenti
* cum linea tenuto supra punctum staccato
* cum strettis lineis et ligatura portamenti

Ars exsecutionis alicubi inter legato et staccato ponitur. Mezzostaccato notas diutius quam staccato solite tenet, sed tamen nulla propinquitas inter eas est. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dolmetsch.com/musictheory21.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Interdum vocabulum &quot; ''portato&quot;'' ut synonymum &quot;portamento&quot; adhibetur .

=== Marcato ===
[[Fasciculus:Music-strong-marcato.svg|thumb| Notatio graphica marcato.]]
[[Fasciculus:Diatonic_scale_on_C_marcato.png|thumb|Marcato In scala diatonica C(Do) maiore . {{Audio|Diatonic scale on C marcato.mid|Ascolta}}]]

Marcato articulationem firmam et intensam denotat.

Marcato essentialiter modus corroboratus regularis accenti intensivi est, qui potius horizontalis est (&gt;), et ideo maiorem accentuationem intensitatis requirit.

=== Martellato ===
Martellatum, quod Franci ''martelé'' appellant, significat articulationem vehementem ac firmam, minima inter sonos continuos pausa. Idem etiam ictus arcus habetur, ars videlicet exequendi in instrumentis chordis percussis adhibita, quo modo apud tibicines fidiumque canentes in violino staccatum redditur: fit enim, si arcus in chorda fortiter premitur ac deinde eadem percutitur. Hinc fit ut sonus, sive singulus sive continuus, validus et interdum celer oriatur, cum silentia interposita fere nulla sint ob pressionem ante ictum factam. Martellatum etiam adhibetur in arte campanarum tangendarum, ut soni breves et disiuncti proferantur.

=== Spiccato ===
[[Fasciculus:Spiccato_(muzyka).png|frame| Notatio graphica staccato.]]
'''Signatum''' articulationem leviter separatam denotat. Est etiam ictus arcus ubi [[Arcus (musica)|arcus]] a [[chorda]] repercutitur.

Plerumque in modis concitatis, quales sunt temporum celeritate distincti — ut semiminimae aut fusae, vel etiam celeriores soni saepius repetiti — arcus laxius tenetur, ut liberius moveatur ac vibrari possit; unde efficitur series notarum brevium atque distinctarum. Hoc evenit ob chordarum elasticitatem ac naturalem ipsius arcus mobilitatem. Ars efficiendi id quod ''spiccato'' vocatur, magnopere pendet ex temporis mensura.

Celeritas, qua hoc genus ictus effertur, a loco arcus dependet. In puncto aequilibrii — quod circiter tertia pars est a talone — spiccato tardius evenit; at si ultra medietatem arcus progrediaris, celeritas augetur.

Indoles autem huius ictus variari potest, si inclinatio atque positio arcus mutetur, ut aut plures aut pauciores chordarum fila adhibeantur. Si totus arcus adhibetur, arcus ipse acrius resilit, atque ictus brevior fit; sin autem inclinatur, ictus ipse mollior ac diuturnior videtur.

Ex testimonio Davidis Boyden et Petri Walls in ''Dictionario Musicae Novi Grove'', vocabula ''spiccato'' et ''staccato'' ante medium saeculum duodevicesimum idem significabant. Exempla afferunt, in primis ''Dictionnaire de musique'' a Sebastiano de Brossard anno MDCCIII editum, item ''École d'Orphée'' a Michaele Corrette anno MDCCXXXVIII scriptum. ''Spiccato'', aiunt, significabat tunc temporis ‘simpliciter disiunctum aut separatam notam, contrariam legato.’

Proprietas autem vocis ''spiccato'', ut specialis ictus arcus, exeunte iam saeculo septimo decimo eluxit, atque saeculis undevicesimo et vicesimo plene explicata est. Ars hoc genus ictus perficiendi emendata est per progressum arcus ''Tourte'', qui ad normam hodiernam formatus est, arcum curvatura concava ornans, a Francisco Tourte partim auxiliante Ioanne Baptista Viotti excogitatus.


=== staccato ===
[[Fasciculus:Music-staccato.svg|thumb| Notatio graphica staccati.]]
[[Fasciculus:Diatonic_scale_on_C_staccato.png|thumb|Staccato in scala diatonica C(Do) maiore. {{Audio|Diatonic scale on C staccato.mid|Ascolta}}]]

=== Staccatissimo ===
'''Staccatissimo''' articulationem valde seiunctam significat, cum notis valde separatis et distinctis.

Indicari potest punctis parvis supra vel infra notas positis, pro directione caulis, ut in exemplo sequenti ex Symphonia in D(Re) minore [[Antonius Bruckner|Bruckneri]] :

[[Fasciculus:BruckSym0Satz3Quote1.png|400x400px]]

Aliter, indicari potest scribendo &quot;staccatissimo&quot; vel abbreviationem &quot;staccatiss&quot; supra pentagramma. Quidam compositores, inter quos Mozart, cum vellent ut locutio ''staccatissimo'' ludatur, puncta staccato verbis &quot; ''staccatissimo&quot;'' comitabantur.

=== Tenuto ===
[[Fasciculus:Music-tenuto.svg|frame| Notatio graphica tenuto.]]
[[Fasciculus:Diatonic_scale_on_C_tenuto.png|thumb|In scala diatonica C maiorie habita. {{Audio|Diatonic scale on C tenuto.mid|Ascolta}}]]
'''''Tenuto''''' est indicatio in [[Notatio musica|notatione musica]] adhibita. Una ex vetustissimis indicationibus in notatione musica adhibitis est, apud [[Notker of St Gall|Notkerum Sancti Gallii]] ( ''circa'' 840-912) apparens, ubi in una epistola sua usum litterae ''*t*'' in notatione cum significatione * ''trahere vel '''tenere''' debere*'' tractat.

Significatio vocabuli ''tenuto'' certa ex contextu pendet: potest enim vel indicare ut nota integra sua duratione retineatur (vel etiam paulo diutius, leviter rubato adhibito )vel notam paulo vehementius proferendam esse. Aliter dicendum, hoc signum vel ad soni diuturnitatem, vel ad eius vim, sive ''dynamicam'', referre potest. Quocumque modo, notatio significat notam aliquam insigne quoddam accentum sive emphasin accipere oportere.

Significatio notationis differre potest cum una cum aliis articulationibus apparet. Cum cum puncto staccato apparet, significat [[Non legato|&quot;inconnexum&quot;]] vel &quot;disiunctum&quot;. Cum cum accentu apparet, quoniam accentus dynamicam indicat, tenuto durationem plenam vel extra significat.

''Tenuto'' tribus modis adnotari potest:

# ''Verbo &quot;'' tenuto&quot; supra transitum ''ludendum scriptum'' .
# Abbreviatione ''ten.'' scriptum in nota vel transitu ludendo ''tenuto est'' .
# Linea horizontale, longitudine capitis notae fere aequalis, statim supra vel infra notam ludendam ''ritento'' posita (ut in imagine supra).

== Tecnica ==

=== Instrumenta flatu ===
Instrumenta fiatu canenda, sive lignea sive aenea, articulationes plerumque efficiunt lingua adhibita, qua flatus intra instrumentum intermittitur..

=== Instrumenta chordis ===
Portato est ars arcum ducendi in instrumentis chordis pulsandis adhibita, qua soni continuati leniter iterum articulantur, dum tamen sub uno ictu arcus coniunguntur. Hac ratione quaedam quasi pulsatio aut undulatio efficiuntur, potius quam distinctio notarum. Variis modis haec notatio exprimitur.

Scriptum ex prima parte saeculi undevicesimi, a Petro Baillot conscriptum (''L'art du violon'', Lutetiae Parisiorum, anno 1834editum), duas formas proponit: aut linea undulata, aut puncta sub ''ligatura'' posita. Saeculo eodem progrediente, tertius usus innotuit: lineae ''tenuto'' sub ligatura inscriptae.

Notatio autem punctis sub ligatura posita ambigua est, cum etiam ad modos valde diversos arcum ducendi pertineat, ut puta ad ''staccato'' '''et ''spiccato volante''.'''

Indicatio ''&quot;marcato&quot;'' vel ''&quot;marcatissimo&quot;'' (marcato estremo), inter alia indicia, symbola et notae expressionis, arcularium ad arcum [[Martelé (bowstroke)|malleatum]] utendum impellere potest, pro contextu musicae.

==== Pizzicato in Bartók modo ====
[[Fasciculus:Bartok_pizzicato.svg|thumb| Notatio graphica pizzicati in Bartók modo]]
Pizzicato Bartókianum, quod Anglice ''snap pizzicato'' appellatur (Latine dici potest ''pizzicato ictu velut flagrantis''), est genus pizzicati quo chorda non solito modo transversim, sed perpendiculariter trahitur atque in clavem (i.e. in tastieram) cum sono feriuntur. Hoc ictu sonus prodit simillimus crepitui flagelli. Haec technica ternis modis notari solet:

* cum circulo parvo linea verticali in summo inciso
* cum circulo parvo in summo linea verticali secato et indicatione ''pizza.''
* indicatis ''Bartók pizz'', ''Bartók'', ''snap .''

* [[Symphonia]] N. 7. [[Gustavus Mahler]] in motu III, ''Scherzo: Schattenhaft.'' ''Fließend aber nicht schnell''
* ''Musica pro chordis, tympanis et celesta'' a [[Bela Bartók|Béla Bartók]], in motu II, ''Allegro'' et in IV, ''Allegro molto.''
* [[Bela Bartók|Béla Bartók]] 's [[Quadricinium fidium|String Quartet]] No. 4, in motu IV, ''Allegretto pizzicato.''

{{interprogetto}}

[[Categoria:Notatio musica]]</text>
      <sha1>gbwa417wcs82f6uyhru3g63crct3y6w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis</title>
    <ns>5</ns>
    <id>321476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962139</id>
      <parentid>3957851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T23:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 2026 */ Alias paginas addidi</comment>
      <origin>3962139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3808" sha1="qhl7u3gihrf914kqwq9zc69oy8cdjjp" xml:space="preserve">{{Hic sunt tabularia disputationum}}
{{Compendia paginae|VP:Pam}}

{{Videatur etiam|Disputatio Formulae:PaginaMensis}}

Veteres disputationes:

{{Specialis:Praefixa/Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis/Tabularium}}

== 2026 ==
{{Quaestio nondum absoluta}}
* Ianuarii → '''[[Divina Sapientia]]'''
*: Videatur {{Nexus ad caput|Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis/Tabularium 6|2025}} --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:42, 21 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
* Februarii → '''[[Spatii temporisque tractio]]'''
*:Paginam a me scriptam propono. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:42, 21 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
*:Docta est pagina, promovenda est. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 19:32, 22 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
* Martii → '''[[Ion (Plato)]]'''
** Bona est pagina et mensis Martius adest! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:42, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

Oportet alias paginas eligere. Hic indices nos iuvare possunt:
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2019 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2020 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2021 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2022 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2023 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2024 promotae]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2025 promotae]]
--[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:24, 21 Decembris 2025 (UTC)
: Paginae fortasse possibiles:
:* [[Amphitryon]] ?
:* [[Nicolaus Antonius Manfroce]] ?
:* [[Plotina]] ?
:* [[Villa Comoedia et villa Tragoedia]] ?
:* [[Templum Apollinis in Palatio]] ?
:* [[Oratio funebris]] ?
:* [[Blue Velvet (pellicula 1986)]] ?
:* [[Consus]] ?
:* [[Punctulum rubrum (galaxiarum genus)]] ?
:* [[Ion (Plato)]] ?
:* [[Quinarius]] ?
:* [[Alcmene]] ?
:* [[Narcissus (mythologia)]] ?
:* [[Lucius Antonius]] ?
:* [[Orationes Strateburgenses]] ?
: --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:12, 22 Decembris 2025 (UTC)
:: Multas paginas haud malas proponis, nescio, an omnes idoneae sint. Fortasse longiores primae eligendae sunt. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 18:53, 25 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
::: Bene dicis, [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetri]]. Hic sunt eaedem paginae secundum magnitudinem ordinatae (index sponte se renovat):
::: {{Index paginarum secundum magnitudinem ordinatus
	| Amphitryon
	| Nicolaus Antonius Manfroce
	| Plotina
	| Villa Comoedia et villa Tragoedia
	| Templum Apollinis in Palatio
	| Oratio funebris
	| Blue Velvet (pellicula 1986)
	| Consus
	| Punctulum rubrum (galaxiarum genus)
	| Ion (Plato)
	| Quinarius
	| Alcmene
	| Narcissus (mythologia)
	| Lucius Antonius
	| Orationes Strateburgenses
	| Principium Machianum
	| Lohengrin (drama musicum)
	| Navis Batava volans
	| Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama)
}}
::: Properemus! Mensis Martius adest! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:37, 26 Februarii 2026 (UTC)

{{Ast}}

Iterum hic. Commentationem de [[Plotina]], nemini obstante, paginam mensis Aprilis 2026 eligam. Sed si aliam paginam proponere vultis, quaeso, ferte hic vestras sententias! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:31, 31 Martii 2026 (UTC)

{{Ast}}

Quae erit pagina mensis Maii? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:32, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Paginam “[[Tannhauser (fabula melica)]]” feci paginam mensis Maii 2026. Attamen, quaeso, adiuvate ad alias paginas eligendas. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:13, 1 Maii 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qhl7u3gihrf914kqwq9zc69oy8cdjjp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>322505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962102</id>
      <parentid>3961779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T17:14:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>62628</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Vote now in the 2026 U4C election */ nova pars</comment>
      <origin>3962102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128173" sha1="bw4i9699si3mplgaojdgla11288kifq" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;nowiki /&gt;[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]][[Categoria:Fora Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{Capsa paginae|1=
Haec pagina nuntios technicos qui e [[MediaVici]] proveniunt praebet.

Vide etiam [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2016|nuntios anni 2016]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2017|nuntios anni 2017]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2018|nuntios anni 2018]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2019|nuntios anni 2019]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2020|nuntios anni 2020]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2021|nuntios anni 2021]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2022|nuntios anni 2022]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2023|nuntios anni 2023]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2024|nuntios anni 2024]] et [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|nuntios anni 2025]].
}}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Tech News: 2026-03|Nuntia ad novum annum mota --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 12 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 --&gt;

== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
{{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Nuntium ad novum annum motum --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}
Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.

'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29879549 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 13:21, 18 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:29, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 26 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:43, 2 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 9 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:16, 16 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 23 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30119102 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:51, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:52, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 16 Martii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:50, 23 Martii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:25, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 6 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:18, 13 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:59, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:42, 4 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:21, 18 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:51, 25 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962132</id>
      <parentid>3962102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T21:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
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      <origin>3962132</origin>
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      <text bytes="128172" sha1="nlrpzbtrd7q96p8fdgrir51yhwe6vqb" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;nowiki /&gt;[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]][[Categoria:Fora Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{Capsa paginae|1=
Haec pagina nuntios technicos qui e [[MediaVici]] proveniunt praebet.

Vide etiam [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2016|nuntios anni 2016]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2017|nuntios anni 2017]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2018|nuntios anni 2018]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2019|nuntios anni 2019]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2020|nuntios anni 2020]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2021|nuntios anni 2021]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2022|nuntios anni 2022]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2023|nuntios anni 2023]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2024|nuntios anni 2024]] et [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|nuntios anni 2025]].
}}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Tech News: 2026-03|Nuntia ad novum annum mota --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 12 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
{{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Nuntium ad novum annum motum --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}}
Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.

'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 13:21, 18 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:29, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 26 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:43, 2 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 9 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:16, 16 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 23 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:51, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:52, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 16 Martii 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:50, 23 Martii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:25, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 6 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:18, 13 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:59, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:42, 4 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:21, 18 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:51, 25 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==
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  <page>
    <title>Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962144</id>
      <parentid>3961954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T23:55:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962144</origin>
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      <text bytes="293010" sha1="p9v78xdmdywpgc15w2dy53uqipox50h" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|'''Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus''' usque ad gradum ordinationis communis loci ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]]

'''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2300 communia politice libera (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025).

Haec ita distribuuntur:

* 130 urbes, inter quas
** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Städte''),
** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''),
** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''),
** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte'');

* 2170 alia communia, inter quae
** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''),
** 2162 communia localia consociationi adscripta (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden'').

Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. 

== Circuli urbani ==
{{div col|3}}
# [[Augusta Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Bipontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Caesarea Lutra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Francodalia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Landavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bezzel 1845&quot;&gt;Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Moguntiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Wormatia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur &quot;Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Worms'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes magnae circulo subiectae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Angulisamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antunnacum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;&gt;{{Lexicon Universale}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idara-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahnstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] &quot;Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoweda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes sine consociatione communium ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Alceia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alzey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1645). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Matthaei Meriani; et: Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Babardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bedense Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mone 1848&quot;&gt;Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iulius Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Remagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sentiaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nautica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1205''. Kirchheim &amp; Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer: Vol. I. Aetates antiquiores et medii aevi''. Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viridopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Irenicus 1518&quot;&gt;Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Adenova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Algesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anvilara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1849&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;&gt;Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacaracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bemondula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;&gt;Stadt Baumholder. [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betzdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;&gt;Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Kyllae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattimelibocum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cochemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cochem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contionacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert &amp; Groos; et: Goerz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: II. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dierdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dumno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ediginhovum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Embasis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emmelshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freinsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermenskeila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker, Mayer, Prinz &amp; Halpern 2021&quot;&gt;Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., &amp; Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunnorum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Rivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landstulia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Latomus 1562&quot;&gt;Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mendig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;&gt;Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschela Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nassovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nassau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neristeinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oppenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renneroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocconis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodalba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Soiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speicher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Montanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2021&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unchela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valendra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vesalia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Moraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weristadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiridicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wirges'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wissena ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia sine consociatione ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling Geschichte 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim III 1839&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis'' (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Maximilianum van den Sande; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Corpus traditionum Fuldensium, ut et antiquitatum Fuldensium; in quo chartae et diplomata omnis aevi, iuraque ac immunitates imperialis abbatiae Fuldensis'' (Vol. 1). Monasterium Fuldense.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Limburgensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mutterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia localia ==
=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abentheuerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Acht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ad Quercus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauly II 1974&quot;&gt;Pauly, F. (1974). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 8. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 2. Die Stifte St. Severus in Boppard, St. Goar, St. Castor in Karden''. Walter de Gruyter&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adinbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Afflaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Affler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agathonis Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ager Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agitelsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agiwaltivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ailertchenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albersweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albessenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albulfi Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alflona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alflen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchorodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almuthemarca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz III 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vol. III. Vom Jahre 1260 bis 1350''. J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ollmuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alni Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alpenrodium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrip'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Statio-Dahuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstetten-Dhaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alterkulzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altum Villare (Rhenaniae et Palatinatus)|Altum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ambitus Sigae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ameslabrunno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Amnis Nucum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nußbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anansdorfa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Onsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2014&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angelostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Ludovici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigswinkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anschavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Dizuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Laya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Scheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex Diplomaticus: Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Res Germanicas, Et Trevirenses Illustrantia'' (Vol. 1). Academica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münsterappel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minschtrappel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;&gt;Browerus, C., &amp; Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen; et: Browerus, C., &amp; Masenius, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae: Joannis Wilhelmi Friessem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquila (Germania)|Aquila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brower 1626&quot;&gt;Brower, C. (1626). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Officina Libraria Henrici Bock.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Igel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbor Amelonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aremontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;&gt;Debus, K. (1984). ''Das älteste Lehnbuch der Grafen von Veldenz: Edition und sprachshistorisch-toponymische Untersuchung''. Veröffentlichungen de Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''Oberarnbach')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenrathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Argenthalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ariswancum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dotzauer 2001&quot;&gt;Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Armshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardesfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardinicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aridum Nemus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aspishemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Astertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Astert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Attenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Atzelgiftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Audonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auel'')&lt;/small&gt;.
* [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;&gt;Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Prumiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nisterau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aullium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aull'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bachenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bekond'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bademium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baldringum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gnodalius 1570&quot;&gt;Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannberscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steub 1846&quot;&gt;Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Basilica Helperici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baudobrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Arvilarensis&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baustertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baustert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becheln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechtrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beindersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol 1 - 4). Verlag von F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beltema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bercilingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bermola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bertriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1988&quot;&gt;Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein &quot;Troja&quot; der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettilonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;&gt;Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularum Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beyia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibaraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidasium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Caesareae Lutrae: Tascher. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bifangum Ulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilestinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Billiacum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Billiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1985&quot;&gt;Gilles, K. J. (1985). ''Die römische Moselbrücke bei Wasserbillig-Oberbillig''. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbillig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wackenroder 1928&quot;&gt;Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birgel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgesbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birtinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitzenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blatmarisheimum]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Lorsch Codex, no. 1234''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blicenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer IV 2021&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (2021). ''Regesta Imperii III. Salisches Haus 1056-1125. Teil 4: Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV''. 1084-1106. Böhlau Verlag&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleizenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bliswilrum-Superior Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BAdW XXXVII 1912&quot;&gt;Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1912). ''Monumenta Boica'' (Vol. 37). [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Akad. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleisweiler-Oberhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bochinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bolandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollanevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boni Agri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borlerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen von 1594. In Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brachta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pracht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Braunshornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bredallum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet III 1853&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1853). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 3). Schaub'sche Buchhandlung&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinbreitbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bremba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briedina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;&gt;Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brinichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brenk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brocscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1829&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brodenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Broele trans Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet II 1846&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1846). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 2). H. Voss.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;&gt;Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Inventar des Archivs der Stadt Cochem''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Inventare der nichtstaatlichen Archive des Hunsrücks'' (Vol. 4). Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchertseifia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunswillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brilmayer 1905&quot;&gt;Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pluwig''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Pluwisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buidonivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beulich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulleia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bullay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1706&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundenbachum Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinbundenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bengel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burtscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buveza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Cabriacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.schweich.de/ortsgemeinden/koewerich/ ''ORTSGEMEINDE KÖWERICH''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Köwerich (...) Bis ins frühe Mittelalter hieß der Ort dann &quot;Cabriacum&quot; (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Köwerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cabusvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey I 1836&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (1836). ''Die Statistisch-Historische Beschreibung des königlich bayerischen Rheinkreises'' (Vol. 1). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: F. C. Neidhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kapsweyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cadena (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cadena]]&lt;ref&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Westerburg (2024). ''Kaden: Ortsgemeinde im Westerwaldkreis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caefenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaifenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2021). ''Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte'' (Vol. 47). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kail'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caeshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Toepke II 1884&quot;&gt;Toepke, G. (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg von 1386 bis 1662'' (Vol. 2). [[Heidelberga]]e: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Käshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cagelenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin I 1772&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1772). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica Gallica'' (Vol. 1). [[Colmaria]]e: Ex Typographia Regia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kallstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calcefurnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalkofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oediger II 1954&quot;&gt;Oediger, F. W. (1954). ''Die Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Köln im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caltenengersium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltenengers'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caltenholzhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltenholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Camesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kanzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kempenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campifelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kempfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käfeld'' seu ''Kerf'ld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Animalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Balesii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bonini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus-Bornhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dahlow 1884&quot;&gt;Dahlow, V. (1884). ''Das Kapuzinerkloster zu Bornhofen: Seine Geschichte und seine Gnadenstätte''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kamp-Bornhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Caprarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Curiae (Eiflia)|Campus Curiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoffeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Dedinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Eritii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus et Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Flammingi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Friscanis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Horrei]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheuerfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Minor (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lützkampen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Pineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Purus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schiersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Speltae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Caan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Canapa-Labachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bannister 1915&quot;&gt;Bannister, A. T. (1915). ''The Place-Names of Herefordshire: Their Origin and Development''. Cambridge University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knopp-Labach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capella (Tergum Caninum)|Capella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kappel''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kabbel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capella (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Capella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kappeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capella-Drusvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Historischer Verein der Pfalz XIV 1890&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein der Pfalz (1890). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 14). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeuss 1842&quot;&gt;Zeuss, K. (1842). ''Traditiones possessionesque Wizenburgenses: Codices duo cum supplemento''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Libraria Zu-Schannat.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kapellen-Drusweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caperichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaperich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capitalis Cathedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caput Rosarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frankhäuser-Kandler 2013&quot;&gt;Frankhäuser-Kandler, J. (2013). ''Zur angewandten religiösen Emblematik in Kirchen des Pfälzer Raumes''. Ab [[Universitas Ludovico-Maximilianea Monacensis|Universitate Monacensi]].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rosenkopf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Carbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carla (Eiflia)|Carla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karl''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Koahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolihusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karlshausen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Korelsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolobachium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinkarlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTuringensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Turingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Turingensis-e&quot; ad [[Turingum]] refertur.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carpenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerpen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casa Bubonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börfink'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Beionis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bennonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bergonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Berizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bidari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Faginae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casbachium-Olenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oediger II 1954&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasbach-Ohlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caschenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caseifelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casella (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Casella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasel''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Kosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casloaca]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide: Regionalgeschichte.net (2024). ''Kesseling - Benediktinerpropstei''; ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Kesseling (...) &quot;Monasterium quod vocatur Casloaca&quot; (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kesseling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castanidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kesten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castellum-Stadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastel-Staadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Brule]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Gaudii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Inferius (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Castrum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierabursch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Larae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casturtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kestert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casulae Puerorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher; et: Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vom Jahre 1169 bis 1212'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinderbeuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder III 1787&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Catzvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Catzvinkelium (Segaha)|Catzvinkelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Segaha]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Causenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cazvinkelium (Eiflia)|Cazvinkelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kell am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella Nantereshusana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brower &amp; Masen I 1855&quot;&gt;Brower, C., &amp; Masen, J. (1855). ''Metropolis ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae ecclesiae originem, iura, decus, officia; tum subjectorum illi episcopatuum, regionum, urbium, ecclesiarum'' (C. von Stramberg, Ed.; Vol. 1). Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nentershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cerna (Rhenania et Palatinatu)|Cerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moselkern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicampus (Tergum Caninum)|Cervicampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Heerschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicornu (Palatinatus)|Cervicornu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschhorn/Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervimontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Cervimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervivallis (Palatinatus)|Cervivallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chumbdum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierakuhm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cissis Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;VvAiR CLIX 1959&quot;&gt;Verein von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande (1959). ''Bonner Jahrbücher: Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Landesmuseums in Bonn: Vol. 159''. Böhlau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberzissen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren 1830&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Clausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausura Eberhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blackie 1887&quot;&gt;Blackie, C. (1887). ''A Dictionary of Place-Names Giving Their Derivations''. John Murray.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clidinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kliding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klingenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clingelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klingelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clottena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klotten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cludenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kludenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klurebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cluziradum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klüsserath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cnittelshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baudrand 1682&quot;&gt;Baudrand, M. A. (1682). ''Geographia ordine litterarum disposita''. (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Martyn.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knittelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cnoringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knöringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cocheshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden 42 1866&quot;&gt;Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden (1866). ''Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande'' (Vol. 42).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koxhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colbinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kölbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colliga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kollig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wasserzieher 1927&quot;&gt;Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colverathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kolverath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colvilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kollweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comeda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kümbdchen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kiehmsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kommen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Concha Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Condate Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Condate Vicus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Contwig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contrava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Conventus de Cumbda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klosterkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klosderkuhm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coppa (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Coppa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kopp'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corbis Lignorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheitenkorb'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corbora]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Körborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cordula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kordel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Korlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corperichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Körperich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corvilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Korweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Korwell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corvinus Mons (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Corvinus Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bünz 2008&quot;&gt;Bünz, E. (2008). ''Pfalz: Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz. En: Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg''. [[Stutgardia]]e: W. Kohlhammer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krähenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cottenburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cottenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottenheim'' seu ''Kottem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cotterichenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kötterichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coverna-Gundorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kobern-Gondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cozenrodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HHW 2026&quot;&gt;Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (2026). ''Lehnrevers des Gerhart von Gebhardshain genannt von Kotzenrode (Ref. 3036/164)''. Arcinsys Hessen&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rosenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cratonbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kradenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cratzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kratzenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crelanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nerdlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cretes (Rhenania et_Palatinatus)|Cretes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kretz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Creucchovilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schankweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crichenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krickenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cronweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kronweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cropa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cropa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kroppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Croppa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1). Verlag von J. Hölscher; et: Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos et F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kröppen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kröv'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crufta (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Crufta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kruchten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crufta (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Crufta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kruft''; dialectaliter ''Kroft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crummela (Occidentalis Silva)|Crummela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krümmel''; dialectaliter ''Krimmel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crummenowe]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krummenau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gromme'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crunkele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krunkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuncha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunderode]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kundert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuningeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Köngernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunisbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey I 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kindsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunnenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder III 1787&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kindenheim''; [[Palatinice]]; ''Kinnerem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia (Occidentalis Silva)|Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein 1827&quot;&gt;Stein, F. (1827). ''Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Dominicalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmern-Rheinböllen  2024&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Media (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curia Media]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Vulpis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Arnonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Boreales]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nordhofen''; dialectaliter ''Noorden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Dissonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Endlichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtis-Exustio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottweiler-Schwanden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtis Ferrea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kurtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curvatura Arboris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hentern'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Dackenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dackscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Daleidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dancano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Datinberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Detzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deesenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deinspure]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Densborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dernavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Derschenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Derschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deslochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Desloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dichotoma Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dicio Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haserich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dieblichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Difficilis Scissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didonevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dimidia Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halbs'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Aquarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Darsonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Ignis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Spissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divina Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey 1845&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (Ed.) (1845). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Otterberg in der Rheinpfalz''. Institut für Pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichsthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Eiflia)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dommari Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (ad Vidam)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vida]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Agilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ansonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Argis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Arzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Azonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Catenatae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Kerressen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Davilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ebichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Emmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Eppilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Erpfolvi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hargeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Harichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hilderedi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Mariae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marienhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Silvestres in Ericeto]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzhausen an der Haide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Tabulata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dossinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Moos &amp; Kober 2009&quot;&gt;Moos, P. S., &amp; Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Drees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dulgisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duodelonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eberhardi Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eberolfidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia ad Eybam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kircheib'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia ad Saram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oediger I 1961&quot;&gt;Oediger, F. W. (1961). ''Das Bistum Köln von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts'' (Geschichte des Erzbistums Köln, Vol. 1). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: J.P. Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchsahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Kirbursch'' seu ''Kirberich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ecclesiae Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheim an der Weinstraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egihari Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egili Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ayl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichelhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Behrend &amp; Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von der Grafschaft Sponheim: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Zweibrücken: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Verlagsdruckerei; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von den Gebieten der Erzbischöfe von Trier''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen dazu''. Bonnae: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Lautern: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Geschichtsblätter; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güter-Verzeichnisse des Erzbistums Trier: Liber Valorium''. Behrend &amp; Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des Unteren Nahegebietes: Der Hof des heiligen Pirminus zu Munchwilre''; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güterverzeichnisse des Stifts St. Remigius in der Pfalz''. Kgl. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei..&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ekkilonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elewartha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heuser 1988&quot;&gt;Heuser, P. J. (1988). ''Die nassauischen Urkunden des Hauptstaatsarchivs Wiesbaden''. Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberelbert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elisapha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enselinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enspila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enspel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Epponis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irrel''; dialectaliter ''Eardel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ericetum Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ermeniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irmenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erneza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erphowilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Estor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ethigira et Alara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Etichovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eulgemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsa Devexitas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheischweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsus Scopulus-Essingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenfels-Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Fachbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen &amp; Sohn et Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faidia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistisches Landesamt 2024&quot;&gt;Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Faid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filsena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fischlinga Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zölch 2012&quot;&gt;Zölch, T. (2012). ''Die Bischöfe von Speyer zur Zeit Kaiser Friedrichs II''. [[Universitas Ruperto-Carola Heidelbergensis]].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinfischlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bogel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flisima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluderscha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluxus Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damflos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Boeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Fluvius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Lamberti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mitteilungen 1870&quot;&gt;Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (1870). ''Die Register der Diözese Speyer''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Numburnus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nomborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fontes Frigidi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fontes Frigidi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frohnhofenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frücht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boden'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gammina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gapinacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gefell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geichlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geisigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistum Limburg 2024&quot;&gt;Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelerotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelisheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gembrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;&gt;Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zwiebelberg 1970&quot;&gt;Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gensina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardi Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend &amp; Co.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gergeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gevenichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geysinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trautmann 2001&quot;&gt;Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gichelinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gielertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gielert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gierschnacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gildensburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gillenfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gimbsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gindorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gipperatha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gisina Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glisweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godhardi Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goecklingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gommersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gondenbrettum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baur 1862&quot;&gt;Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gornhausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graca ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grandesdorpum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gransifenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimersburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grenderiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)&quot;&gt;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gries'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grolshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Saur 1594&quot;&gt;Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grosslangenfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Grosslangenfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumpwillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundahari Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundeswillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunterespumario]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guntershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gurgitis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusenburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gussenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusterathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gylnheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gemeinde Göllheim&quot;&gt;Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Hackonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hahnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hainavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Waitz 1879&quot;&gt;Waitz, G. (Ed.) (1879). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hattertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haurothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heckenmuensterium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heddertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heddert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helonze]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenfeldia]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergersvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herisdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Diplomata&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermersberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heroldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herold'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herpla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herresbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herrsteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbroichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;&gt;Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hertlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hessheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenleidelheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heupelzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heuzerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hiberna Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimum (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilsta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Himmighovium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Himmighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintertiefenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hintertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintervillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzenburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Henzebürch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hirza et Maulsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirz-Maulsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochdorfium et Assenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochdorf-Assenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstadium (Palatinatus)|Hochstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Houschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstaetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoeringia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoffelera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüffler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hollnich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunelisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holsthumium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holsthum''; dialectaliter ''Holzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hommerdingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hommerdingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Honerathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mercator 1630&quot;&gt;Mercator, G. (1630). ''Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura''. Sumptibus &amp; typis aeneis Henrici Hondii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Honerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Honthemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hontheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hopstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hopstadium-Weiersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten-Weiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horathun]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (Palatinatus)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (prope Symeram)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Symera]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbruchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hordtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhusa (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Horhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhusa (Occidentalis Silva)|Horhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hornum (Tergum Caninum)|Hornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoore'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horperathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Horreum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Horreum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'' seu ''Schaure'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum (prope Novale Candidum)|Horreum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum Solarii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schellweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1794&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jakob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hörschhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Arborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bongard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schweitzer 2002&quot;&gt;Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hostenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hosten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hottenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hottenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoddebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hovela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hövels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hublingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüblingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huccunheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1819&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ockenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huchelheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huebingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hübingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huetterscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hütterscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huffelshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüffelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hummelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hümmel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hummerichum]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''H&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt;ümmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huncenrothum-Polrothum]]&lt;ref&gt;ORTSGEMEINDE HINZERT-PÖLERT. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzert-Pölert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsangia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hundsangen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hundsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hundsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunfridesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hungenrothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hungenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunscherd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huninga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Huninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunzella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hunzel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hupperathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hupperath''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Hauperth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hutschenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hütschenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hütten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huttinga ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüttingen an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huttinga prope Laram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüttingen bei Lahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iacobi Villare (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Iacobi Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jakobsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Joxwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ibiscus (prope Saravicastrum)|Ibiscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Müller 1915&quot;&gt;Müller, M. (1915). ''Die Ortsnamen im Regierungsbezirk Trier''. F. Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Icorigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jünkerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ideshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ieckenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jeckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iettenbacum (Palatinatus)|Iettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbeshemium (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Ilbeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbeshemium prope Landavium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Illericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Illerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilunwilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Doll VII 1892&quot;&gt;Doll, L. (1892). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins: Vol. XLVI - Neue Folge Band VII''. Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde en Baden-Württemberg.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ohlwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immeradium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1786). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Immesem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Imiciswilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Imsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Imschwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Impflingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Impflingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Imsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Imsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Apri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Frisonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEB&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Moguntiacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bingensis-e&quot; ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Campus Civitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederstadtfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Costenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niera Kosdens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ecclesia (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Inferior Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ecclesia prope Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Elveta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederelbert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Equorum Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke 1958&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederroßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Irsena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederirsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Latus Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbreitbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Locus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederfischbach''; dialectaliter ''Föschbe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Lucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederlauch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Moschela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Mura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Münch II 1995&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Münch, M. (Ed.) (1995). ''Die Urkunden des Klosters Otterberg'' (Vol. 2). Bezirksverband Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedermohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Otterbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederotterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Pierscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederpierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Radena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Schitwilra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederscheidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Sclatpaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederschlettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Sora]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedersohren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierasohre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Staufenbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederstaufenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Stedhema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1904&quot;&gt;Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1904). ''Recueil des historiens de la France: Pouillés de la province de Trèves'' (A. Longnon, Ed.; Vol. 5). Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederstedem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ufflinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederöfflingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Walmenacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwallmenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Zegna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedersayn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferiores Casae (ad Navam)|Inferiores Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1819&quot;&gt;Bodmann, F. J. (1819). ''Rheingauische Alterthümer: Oder landes- und hilfsgeschichte des Rheingaus und der alten nahengauischen, donnersbergischen und hundsrückischen urorte'' (Vol. 1). Andreas Seifert.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferiores Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther II 1824&quot;&gt;Günther, W. A. (1824). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 2). B. Heriot.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Bachhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum praefixis ''Nieder-'' aut ''Unter-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato &quot;inferior-ius&quot;, quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Inferior]], Dei Inferior, Inferior Lacus, Inferius Monsterium, Palatinatus Inferior apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbachheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Brombacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbrombach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Dreisbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederdreisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Durenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederdürenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Erbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedererbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Hambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Heimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederheimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Hilbershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Hilbersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Hosenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Unnabuxebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingelbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Insheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Isem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bär 1905&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Insul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwerth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iockgrimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jockgrim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ippenscheda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ippenschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Irmtrauda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irmtraut'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Irrhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irrhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isenburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isselbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iuckenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jucken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iugenhemium in Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder III 1787&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1787). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 3). Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jugenheim in Rheinhessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Kannis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kenn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kedenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regionalgeschichte 2016&quot;&gt;Regionalgeschichte.net (2016). ''Kettenheim: Geschichte der Ortsgemeinde''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kelbachium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kehlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Keidelheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Keidelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käillem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kellenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kellenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Källebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kemmenavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kemmenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Keppeshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach I 1930&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser; et: Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Frühmittelalter: Untersuchungen über echten und gefälschten Urkundenbestand'' (Vol. 1, Tomus 2: ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch''). Luxemburgi: Staatsdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Keppeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerisbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landkern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerschenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier 2025&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier (2025). ''Inventar der katholischen Kirchenbücher des Bistums Trier''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Bistumsarchiv.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerzenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerzenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerzrum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kescheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kescheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kettigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kickeshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1930&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter: Quellenband'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kickeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kilsa (Tergum Caninum)|Kilsa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Külz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kinhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kinzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinzenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirica (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Kirica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kehrig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirvillerium (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirvillerium (Palatinatus)|Kirvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirvana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Krautscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krautscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kriegsfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kriegsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Krottelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krottelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kuhardtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kuhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kunhovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kuhnhöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Lamberti Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambertsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lambsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lampada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lampaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landscheid''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Lähschend'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langasura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langsur''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Laser'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenbachium (Palatinatus)|Langenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenbachium prope Ecclesiae Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenbach bei Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Langemisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenhahnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenlonsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenlonsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langewida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langwieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langscheidium (prope Magniacum)|Langscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;&gt;Schaten, N. (1701). ''Historia Westfaliae: in qua inferuntur varii orbis eventus''. Neuhusii: Per Joannem Gissener.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langvilar (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langvilar]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langvilare (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lantswindawilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leinsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lara (Eiflia)|Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lara (Tergum Caninum)|Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahr''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lascheidium (Eiflia)|Lascheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laselium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lasel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubacum (Eiflia)|Laubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz 1841&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (1841). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptorum tomus IV''. Hannoverae: Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laudertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laudert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lourad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laufeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laufeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laumershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laumersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauperathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laurencastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laurenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautzenbruckium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautze,nbrücken''; dialectaliter ''Lautzebrick'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautzenhausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Louhze'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leidenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leidenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leienkaula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther 1844&quot;&gt;Günther, J. J. (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Stadt Coblenz und ihrer Umgebung''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leienkaul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbacum (prope Adenovam)|Leimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Adenova]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbacum (prope Novum Castellum)|Leimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein 1819&quot;&gt;Stein, C. (1819). ''Handbuch der Geographie und Statistik des preußischen Staats''. [[Lipsia]]e: Hinrichs&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimenium (Palatinatus)|Leimenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leimen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leimersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lämersche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leiningium (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leiningen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läininge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leiselium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leisel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leonis Mons (Palatinatus)|Leonis Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;&gt;Meichelbeck, K. (1724). ''Historiae Frisingensis: Tomus II''. Augustae Vindelicorum: Veith.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lemberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lesura (commune)|Lesura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lieser'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leublibacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Löllbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leubsdorfium (ad Rhenum)|Leubsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leubsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leudoinvillare]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler (2025). ''Geschichte-Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leitzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuterodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leuterod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leutesdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leutesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Liba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leiwen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lichtenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lichtenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liebenscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Liebenscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liebshausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Liebshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Liebse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liega]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liepburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lipporn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liesenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Liesenich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lissenisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lievirskeidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stimming 1932&quot;&gt;Stimming, R. (1932). ''Mainzer Urkundenbuch: Erster Band. Die Urkunden bis al 1137''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Selbstverlag der Hessischen Historischen Kommission.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lierschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lilia (Palatinatus)|Lilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbacum]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Limbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenium (Occidentalis Silva)|Lindenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindum (prope Aram)|Lindum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lind'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindum (prope Magniacum)|Lindum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lind'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenberga (Palatinatus)|Lindenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Glasschröder, F. X. (1903). ''Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Schöningh.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lindenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindescheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lindenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Linneschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lingenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lingenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lingerhahnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lingerhahn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lingadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linkenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linkenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linzesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz II 1865&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pickließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liomena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lehmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liriveltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lirstalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lirstal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Litviller]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lettweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lissendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lissendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lochumium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lochum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Locus Paludis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lohnsfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohnsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lohrhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohrheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lolscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lollschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lünebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonevillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohnweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longa Vallis (Tergum Caninum)|Longa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longocampus Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1843). ''Geschichte der Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier''. (Vol. 2). Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinlangenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longuina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Longen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Campus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bernkastel.de/ferienland-bernkastel-kues/longkamp ''Longkamp''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Geschichte von “longus campus” (lat. Langes Feld) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Longkamp'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Campus (Eiflia)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Vicus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://viamosel.com/en/village/longuich/ ''Longuich – Roman Luxury Villa and Medieval Flair''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Longuich derives from the Gallo-Roman for “Longus Vicus” (...)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Longuich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonsetum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://loesnich.de/en/#history ''History of Lösnich''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) They built mansions and winepresses and called the place „Lonsetum “ (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lösnich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lonsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lorenzevillare]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.regionalgeschichte.net/rheinhessen/loerzweiler.html ''Zur Geschichte von Lörzweiler''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Lörzweiler kommt urkundlich erstmals um das Jahr 790 vor. Es hieß damals Lorenzevillare (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lörzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lorscha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1882&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: III. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos; et: Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 4). F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lorscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Löhschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lorzebura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lötzbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Letzbäiere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Louva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Löf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luckenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Luckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luckenburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lückenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lunda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lunda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lonnig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luofersvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 3). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laufersweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läwaschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1891&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Band 2''. [[Bonna]]e: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Labach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lustadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lustadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Loscht'' seu ''Luscht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lutzerathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lutzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luxemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Luxem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lütz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lykershausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lykershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lyncisium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Maccha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Macken''; [[Hunnice]] ''Magge'' seu ''Macke'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mackenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mackenrodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mackenrodt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Carlobachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Fischlingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Liticium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Steinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maischeidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maischeidum Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinmaischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maitzbornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maitzborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädschboore'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergum (Eiflia)|Malbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergum (Occidentalis Silva)|Malbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malstreshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mastershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Masdasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Malus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzappel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mamina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jung 2012&quot;&gt;Jung, C. (2012). ''Namen des Lahngebietes: Alteuropäische Hydronymie und Siedlungsnamen''. Ippsch-Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mammelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidium (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mandra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mandra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mandern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebacum (Eiflia)|Mannebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebacum (prope Saravicastrum)|Mannebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannendalum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannuvillare-Colonia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mannweiler-Cölln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maquila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marienfelsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marienfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marienrachdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marienrachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Mairachtrof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maringum-Novus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maring-Noviand'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marnhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marnheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Marem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maroth''; dialectaliter ''Moed'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mars Villa Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertesdorf''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Meertesdaerf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Martis Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merzkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Martishusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke 1972&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1972). ''Das Kirchspiel Kroppach''. Nassauische Annalen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Masburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masthornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Masthorn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maßweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Matzenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Matzenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Matzerathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Matzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauchenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauchenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maudena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauriciopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knebel III 1904&quot;&gt;Knebel, G. (1904). ''Matricula Ecclesiarum Archidioecesis Trevirensis: Registra et Inventaria'' (Vol. 3). Lintziana.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moritzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maxdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hugo &amp; al. 2020&quot;&gt;Hugo, J., et al. (Ed.) (2020). ''Slovník nespisovné češtiny: argot, slangy a obecná mluva od nejstarších dob po současnost'' (IV ed.). Maxdorfii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maxdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maxsainum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maxsain''; dialectaliter ''Maxään'' seu ''Maxsään'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mayschossium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayschoß'' seu ''Mayschoss'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbacum (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Meckenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenhemium (Palatinatus)|Meckenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medardum (ad Glanam)|Medardum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Medard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meddershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meddersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehlbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meigenvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meineburum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meinborn''; dialectaliter ''Mämer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinkemera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maikammer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisbornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maisborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Märzboore'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Mesbuasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meispathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;&gt;Blaeu, J. (1662). ''Atlas Maior, Sive Cosmographia Blaviana: Germania'' (Vol. 3). Joan Blaeu.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meuspath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Melsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Melsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mengerschiedum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce et [[Hunnice]] ''Mengerschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Menheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Menningum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Menningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merckelbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merkelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merenfeldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meerfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merlscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merninga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/19074/file/BLB_Langenbeck_BeitraegeWeilerFrage.pdf ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in uilla que nuncupatur Merninga&quot; (= Mehring bei Trier) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merremum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mermuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mertelacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merteshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Merum]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Merum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Westerwaldensis-e&quot; ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] &quot;westerwaldensis&quot;. De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. &quot;Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mähren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merum (Eiflia)|Merum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merxhemium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Merxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merzalbum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merzalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mesenichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mesenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Messerichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Messerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mettendorfum (Eiflia)|Mettendorfum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mettenhemium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metterichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Metterich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metzenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Metzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meuda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Struck 1988&quot;&gt;Struck, W. H. (1988). Das Stift St. Lubentius in Dietkirchen. Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meudt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michaelisrivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Michaelisrivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Michelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michaelisrivus (Tergum Caninum)|Michaelisrivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Michelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mischelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Milina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2014&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2014). ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: Etymologie der Gewässernamen und der zugehörigen Gebiets-, Siedlungs- und Flurnamen''. Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Miehlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Minor Litgona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minderlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]]: ''Mannerleehtchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Misselberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1747). ''Codex Diplomaticus Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensica, Coloniensia, Palatina, Fuldensia, Hassica, Omniumque Finitimorum Regionum Jura Et Res Gestas'' (Vol. 2). Ex Officina Typographica Joannis Baptistae academiae electoralis typographi; et: Gudenus, V. F. a. (1747). ''Codex diplomaticus exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensia, Coloniensia, Palatina, et alia huc facientia'' (Vol. 2). Gottingae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Misselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mittibrunna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Modina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Modina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müden''; dialectaliter ''Miere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moelsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mölsheim''; dialectaliter ''Melsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moentenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Möntenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moersdorfium (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörsdorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschdoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moersfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moerstadtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mola Autumnalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinum ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schilter III 1728&quot;&gt;Schilter, J. (1728). ''Thesaurus Antiquitatum Teutonicarum, Ecclesiasticarum, Civilium, Litterariarum: Tomus III''. Typis Iohannis Reinholdi Dulsseckeri.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim an der Mosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Molsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molzhainium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Molzhain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mommenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mommenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Alasenzam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP XVII 1893&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1893). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz: Vol. XVII''. Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Clingbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1811&quot;&gt;Bodmann, F. J. (1811). ''Codex Diplomaticus Moguntinus: Monumenta chronologica, genealogica, diplomatica ad illustrandam historiam Moguntinam''. Typis academicis.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kremer 1769&quot;&gt;Kremer, C. J. (1769). ''Origines Naborenses sive documenta ad illustrandam historiam palatinam''. Ex Typographia Electorali.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchweiler am Klingbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minchwoiler'' seu ''Mäichber'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Weber 2012&quot;&gt;Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium-Sarmshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SSAM 1335&quot;&gt;Stift St. Alban Mainz. (1335). ''Würzburg Staatsarchiv, Mainz St. Alban Canonicorum Urkunden: Acta arbitralis inter stiftum et parochias Münster et Sarmsheim''. Monasterium Consortium.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-heim'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-hemium-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münster-Sarmsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mons Altissimus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Altissimus]]&lt;ref&gt;''Ortsgemeinde Höchstberg''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Altus (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Altus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Anguli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schenkelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Basii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Basberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3 ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Busonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Crampii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Dasonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Didonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ethnicorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (ad Lanum)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Lanum&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hömberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fockilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Karp-Schreiber 1664&quot;&gt;Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gallonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gelenis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gisilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Heldonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Idel]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bär 1905&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1905). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Imbrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ludovici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ludovici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Rhenani 1832&quot;&gt;''Annales Rhenani: de navigatione et commercio'' (1832).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshöhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nisterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Noctuarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohlenhard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Regalis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Regalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monreal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Romanorum (Palatinatus)|Mons Romanorum]]&lt;ref&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Römerberg-Dudenhofen. ''Fakten &amp; Geschichte''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Römerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruthi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rothselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sancti Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sancti Martini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Martinshöhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vitulorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel''. [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jacob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzelfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monzelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzernheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monzernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzingenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monzingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morlenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörlen''; dialectaliter ''Mörle'' seu ''Mierlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morsbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morschbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörschbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Moatscheld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morschheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morschheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Morschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morschiedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morshusana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mursche'' seu ''Morschhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mosbruchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mosbruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moschheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Motzeraitis]]&lt;ref&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1501). ''Quellen zur Geschichte der Herrschaft Neuerburg: Landräte, Lehnsleute und die Dörfer des Condominiums (Urkunde Nr. 102: &quot;Bannum et territorium de Motzeraitis&quot;)''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Muxerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mucklingae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorn II 1837&quot;&gt;Schorn, C. (1837). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mückeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mudenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-bacum-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mudenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mudersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mudersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mudershusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-husa&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-husa-ae&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mudershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mugendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mogendorf'' seu colloquialiter ''Munruff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulbacum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Mulbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulbacum (prope Magniacum)|Mulbacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1593). ''Die saynische Familienpolitik in der Zeit der Grafen von Sayn-Sayn: Bestand 30, Urkunde 7506 (Otto von Rolshausen Dominus in Müllenbach [Mulbacum] et Margarethe uxor eius...'''). AKdia Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulenbacum (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Mulenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bernays 1934&quot;&gt;Bernays, G. (1934). ''Bulletin de la Commission Royale d'Histoire: Recueil des actes de l'archevêque de Trèves''. Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mürlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulenbacum (prope Adenovam)|Mulenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther III 1852&quot;&gt;Günther, J. H. (1852). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Bullae, Diplomata, Chartae, decreta ad historiam regionis Rhenanae et Mosellanae: Tomus III'''. B. Herder. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Adenova]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1882&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Miellen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulewaltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mühlpfad''; [[Hunnice]] ''Milbadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muncum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1789&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1789). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptione territorii Eifliae: Tomus I''. Ex Officina Typographica J. B. Rommerskirchen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mundersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1580&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1580). ''Inventarium über die säntlichen Sayn-Hachenburgischen Urkunden und Akten: Bestand 30, Urkunde 2410''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mündersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mundeveletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mundina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1882&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muschenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muska]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böttger IV 1875&quot;&gt;Böttger, H. (1875). ''Diöcesan- und Gau-Grenzen Norddeutschlands zwischen Oder, Main, Rehn und Westsee: Vol. IV''. Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Musvilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte 2004&quot;&gt;Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte (2004). ''Heimatjahrbuch Archiv des Landkreises Vulkaneifel: Musweiler war ein Trierer Lehen der Herren von Manderscheid''. Vulkaneifel Portal. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Musweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muttenscheitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ditfurth 1878&quot;&gt;Ditfurth, F. W. (Ed.). (1878). ''Regesta Sponeccensia: Regesten der Grafen von Sponheim, ihrer Nebulinien und ihrer Lehensleute (Vol. I, Urkunde Nr. 412''. J. B. Hirschfeld. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mureschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muttiniacum (prope Prumam)|Muttiniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Langenbeck 1953&quot;&gt;Langenbeck, F. (1953). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Historische Kommission&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mützenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Nachtshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nachtsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nackenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1811&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nack'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nangkhusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio &quot;Nangkhusanus-a-um&quot; regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Schaten, N. (1703). ''Annales Paderbornenses: Quibus collectis ex Academiae monumentis, diplomatibus, ac variis scriptoribus, res gestae Westfaliae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Joannis Westener.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkhausen''; dialectaliter ''Nuinkhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nannhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-husa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nannhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nannese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nanzdietschvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-villare&quot;&gt;[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-weil(er)'' aut [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-viller(s)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-villare-is&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Actulfivillare]], [[Magnovillare]], [[Oxinvillare]], [[Ramberti Villare]], [[Rottunvillare]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nanzdietschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nasinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-inga&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-inga-ae&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nasingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nattenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nattenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Naunhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naunheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nazina Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Societas Iesu Antverpiensis XI 1864&quot;&gt;Societas Iesu Antverpiensis (1864). ''Acta Sanctorum: Octobris'' (Vol. 11). Apud Thomae Bettinelli.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederneisen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Navis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Navis]]&lt;ref&gt;Naves Historia (s.f.). ''Der Name „Neef“ in seiner Entstehung: Urkundenbeleg von 875 (Navis)''. Regionalgeschichte an der Mosel. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neef'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neidenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neobamberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein IV 1781&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1781). ''Monasticon Palatinum: Chartis et diplomatibus facientibus notitiam monasteriorum et sacrorum locorum Palatunatus'' (Vol. 4). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neu-Bamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoburgum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knipping 1901&quot;&gt;Knipping, R. (1901). ''Origines Palatinae: Geographisch-historische Nachricht von den Städten, Schlössern und Flecken der Kurpfalz''. Typis Academicis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuburg am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoleininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein X 1785&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae monumenta'' (Vol. 10). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauly III 1980&quot;&gt;Pauly, F. (1980). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 19. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 3. Das Stift St. Kastor in Karden an der Mosel''. Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nerotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nerzvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-villare&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nerzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Netersena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neitersen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Netzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Netzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neya (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Neya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ney'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nidenfelsum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann IV 1866&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz: Vol. IV''. Verlag der J.C. Hermann'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neidenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nidera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nieräd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nidineshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niedesheimium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinniedesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niersbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nigidiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cüppers 1990&quot;&gt;Cüppers, H. (Ed.) (1990). ''Die Römer in Rheinland-Pfalz''. Konrad Theiss Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nickenich''; dialectaliter ''Neekenesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niehl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nimisae Divisio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nimshuscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nistrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nister'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nitelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brambach 1867&quot;&gt;Brambach, W. (1867). ''Corpus Inscriptionum Rhenanarum''. Elberfeldiae: Friderichs.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nittel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nitza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niveriae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brand-Berg 2018&quot;&gt;Brand-Berg, U. (2018). ''Marcellus von Nievern - Gauner oder Genie? Ein Lebensbild aus dem 15. Jahrhundert''. Apud ''Nassauische Annalen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nievern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nochera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nochern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Noha (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Noha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nohen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nona (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nohn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Noratha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Norath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Norad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Norhema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Norheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Norkena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Norken''; dialectaliter ''Noorge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nortershusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio &quot;Nortershusanus-a-um&quot; regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., &amp; Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nörtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Notwira]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio &quot;Notwiranus-a-um&quot; regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., &amp; Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae; ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in Villario Notwirano in iurisdictione Bipontina (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nothweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas (ad Vidam)|Nova Civitas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;&gt;Schaltenbrand, J. (Ed.) (1923). ''Registrum bonorum et redituum archidioecesis Coloniensis ex saeculo XIV'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vida]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas in Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke 1958&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1958). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt/Westerwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Curia Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: Oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien am Mittelrhein und der Mosel'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3). Jacob Anton Mayer; et: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier: Vol. I. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1152''. Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhäusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Nova Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyen 1967&quot;&gt;Heyen, F.-J. (1967). ''Das Stift St. Paulin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, N. F. 2). Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nouerkerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia (Occidentalis Silva)|Nova Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia (Tergum Caninum)|Nova Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyen 1967&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia Potzbergensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gerhard 1781&quot;&gt;Gerhard, C. A. (1781). ''Versuch einer Geschichte des Mineralreichs'' (Vol. 1). Christian Friedrich Himburg.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Potzberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Palus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer'' (Vol. 2). Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neupotz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Officinae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhütten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novala (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novala]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Newel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bonii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bononis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Cerasorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirschroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Daconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Danckradi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Diemundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Demerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Guntharii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1908&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher &amp; J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Helmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Nimisae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nimsreuland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Novum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Novale Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nauroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Novum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Novale Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Westerwaldensis-e&quot; ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] &quot;westerwaldensis&quot;. De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. &quot;Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nauort'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Novum (Eiflia)|Novale Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naurath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Noviomagus-Drona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Seeck 1876&quot;&gt;Seeck, O. (Ed.) (1876). ''Notitia dignitatum: Accedunt Notitia urbis Constantinopolitanae et latercula provinciarum''. Weidmann.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neumagen-Dhron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Rivus Hemi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhemsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Rivus Sancti Kiliani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuheilenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Vicus (Eiflia)|Novus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nucaria (Eiflia)|Nucaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nusbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nucaria ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nußbaum''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nussbääm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nuneswilra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nünschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nureburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AESM V 1784&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Scientiarum Manhemiensis (1784). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. V). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nürburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nydernlara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peterslahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberdreisia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elsnitz 1934&quot;&gt;von Elsnitz, G. A. (1934). ''Die Matrikel der Hohen Schule zu Herborn und Duisburg''. Annalen des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum (prope Tabernas Montanas)|Oberhausum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum ad Abanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2014&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Appel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Nahe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obernheimum-Arenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obrighemium (Palatinatus)|Obrighemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AETP III 1773&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae (1773). ''Historia et Commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae: Vol. III - Historicum''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obrigheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ockfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ochtenduncus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ochtendung'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ockenfelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1724&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1724). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive Descriptio Sacra et Profana Comitatus Eifliae: Vol. I &amp; II''. Typis Joannis Jacobi Haug.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ockenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Odenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Boehmer 1866&quot;&gt;Boehmer, J. F. (1866). ''Regesta Imperii VIII: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter Kaiser Karl IV. 1346–1378''. J. Deuster.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Odenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Odernhemum ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XIV 1856&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (1856). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores (in Folio): Vol. XIV. Supplementa tomorum I-XII''. Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Odernheim am Glan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oelsenus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet IV 1858&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1858). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln: Vol. IV. Von dem Jahre 1401 bis 1600''. H. Voss.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ölsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oetzingus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hardt 2001&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ötzingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenbaca ad Queicham]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenbach an der Queich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenbacum-Hundheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glasschröder 1930&quot;&gt;Glasschröder, F. X. (1930). ''Neue Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. Pfälzische Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenbach-Hundheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein XII 1789&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1789). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. XII''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offsteinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein V 1785&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. V''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ogilonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olesbergus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Staatsarchiv Basel II 1893&quot;&gt;Staatsarchiv Basel (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Basel: Vol. II''. In Commission bei R. Reich.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oelsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olesbrucus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey III 1836&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (1836). ''Beschreibung des Rheinkreises, vormaligen Department Donnersberg: Vol. III. Gerichts- und Verwaltungsbezirke von Kaiserslautern''. F. C. Neidhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olsbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olmscheidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1734). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis: Lugubres Wormatiae Demolitiones, et Eiusdem Ecclesiae Cathedralis Statuta: Vol. I''. Apud Joannem Benjamini Andreae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olmscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olsdorfus (Eiflia)|Olsdorfus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ompacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1913&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Acta Academica Theodoro-Palatina: Regesten der Grafen von Veldenz: Vol. I''. Verlag der K. Hof- und Universitätsbuchhandlung von B. G. Teubner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohmbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oprethushusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppertshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Obberdsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orbis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Orbis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orbis''; [[Palatinice]] ''Orwiss'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orfgenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hardt 2001&quot;&gt;Hardt, A. (2001). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rhenanus Regesta Wedana Repertorium – Rheinisches Urkundenbuch (845 - 2001): Geschichte und Genealogien der Grafschaften Arnstein, Isenburg, Wied-Runkel, Wied-Neuwied, Kobern und Arenfels''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orfgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orlenbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ormondus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ormont'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ornava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orsfeldus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osanna-Munscellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osann-Monzel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osburgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Öhsborsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Othinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterbacus (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Otterbacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Münch 1994&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Münch, M. (1994). ''Urkundenbuch de Stadt Kaiserslautern: Bd. 1. Bis 1322''. Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Kaiserslautern.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ottersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein V 1785&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Odderschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ottersheimum prope Landaviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottersheim bei Landau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otzinvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;&gt;Arnold, W. (1875). ''Ansiedelungen und Wanderungen deutscher Stämme: Zunáchst nach den Ortsnamen (Alemannische Endung weil und weiler, lat. villa villare)''. Elwert'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Overeum-Eycha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Joester 1976&quot;&gt;Joester, I. (1976). ''Urkundenbuch der Abtei Steinfeld''. Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde / Hanstein Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberehe-Stroheich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;&gt;Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Cochemium]]&quot; et &quot;Cella&quot; -ad quae gentilicia &quot;Cochemiensis-e&quot; et &quot;Cellensis-e&quot; respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palatiolum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palatiolum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Palzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pantenburgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pantenburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Pahntebuasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Panzinwilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Panzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pansad'' seu ''Panzwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Partenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein XII 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Partenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Paschelus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht II 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Paschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pascua Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patersbergus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Toepfer III 1872&quot;&gt;Toepfer, F. (1872). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des graeflichen und freiherrlichen Haus der Voegte von Hunolstein: Vol. III''. Fr. Campe.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Patersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Patum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pottum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Peffinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peffingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pellinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pelmum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pelm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pendens Wizivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Perscheidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Perscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersbergus (Palatinatus)|Petersbergus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Petersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petra Darstonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petriwaldus-Loeffelscheydum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peterswald-Löffelscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pidaschwald-Läffelschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfalzfeldus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfalzfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Palsad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfeffelbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfeffelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Philippsheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein V 1785&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Philippsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pintesfeldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IAL XXIX 1894&quot;&gt;Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg. (1894). ''Annales de l'Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg'' (Vol. 29). Imprimerie de la Cour.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pintesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pinus et Tilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piscatorisrivus Medius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelfischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pittenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pittenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plaidtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plaidt''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Plääd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flacht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plascheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IAL XXIX 1894&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Platena (prope Vitelliacum)|Platena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Platten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleckhausenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleckhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleitershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleitersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ploscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plütscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pölich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pomaria (ad Mosellam)|Pomaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pommern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pomstera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker 2016&quot;&gt;Becker, P. (Ed.) (2016). ''Germania Sacra (Third Series, Vol. 11): Die Benediktinerabtei St. Maximin vor Trier''. De Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pomster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Alaphotis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Epternacensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Camillus 1889&quot;&gt;Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Glanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Chattorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Pigonto]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Piesport'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prata (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Prata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dollinger 1982&quot;&gt;Dollinger, P. (1982). ''L'Empire carolingien et les structures économiques du haut Moyen Âge: Les Brevium Exempla''. Documents d'Histoire Médiévale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwiesen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Owwerwisse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Pratum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Fagineum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Superius (Sawicki II 1939)|Pratum Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sawicki 1939&quot;&gt;Sawicki, J. (1939). ''Annales Nassauenses: Diplomatarium Nassoicum. Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte der Lande Nassau: Vol. II''. Kirchheim &amp; Co.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwies'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Preist'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prischeida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Preischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pronsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GfRG III 1902&quot;&gt;Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (1902). ''Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (Band 3): Übersicht über den Inhalt der kleineren Archive der Rheinprovinz''. P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pronsfeld]'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prumia super Layam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prümzurlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Puderbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1878). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier (Band 2)''. Verlag von J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Puderbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Puhlichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pillig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Punderacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pünderich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Querenbacha (Palatinatus)|Querenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (1837). ''Das Rheinkreis-Gebiet, vorzüglich in geographischer und statistischer Beziehung: Eine Beschreibung des vormaligen Departements vom Donnerberge (Band 4)''. Gedruckt bei F. C. Neidhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quirnbach/Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quernhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Grotius X 1638&quot;&gt;Grotius, H. (1638). ''Epistolae ad Axelium Oxenstierna: Hugonis Grotii Epistolae (Tomus IX)''. Sumptibus Societatis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quirnheim'' seu ''Querum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Querm'' seu ''Querem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quidelbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quiddelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quidersbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP XXIX 1910&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1910). ''Mitteilungen del Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (Band 29)''. Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Queidersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quirenbacha (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quirnbach''; dialectaliter ''Quermisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Racksena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Racksen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Radenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reidenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Radeswilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rathsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ralingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ralingen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Rooljen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramberga (Palatinatus)|Ramberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Winkelmann &amp; Koch &amp; Wille I 1894&quot;&gt;Winkelmann, E., Koch, A., &amp; Wille, J. (1894). ''Regesten der Pfalzgrafen am Rhein 1214-1508 (Band I: 1214-1400)''. Verlag von Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Buhlmann&quot;&gt;Buhlmann, M. (2012). ''Das St. Georgener Priorat Ramsen in der Pfalz''. Vertex Alemanniae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramsen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ramse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rameswilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rammelsbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rammelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ranschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rathersdorfum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rittersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rathskircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rathskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ratzeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ratzert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rabengirsburga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ravengiersburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Räwerschbursch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rabensbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raversbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rebacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Recha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rech'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rechrode]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mayer &amp; Mertes 1992&quot;&gt;Mayer, A., &amp; Mertes, E. (1992). Dürrbach ist älter als Lirstal: Die Verkaufsurkunde der Grafschaft Virneburg von 1336 im Kontext der regionalen Toponymie. ''Heimatjahrbuch Vulkaneifel''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Retterath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reckenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Redelnhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1975&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (Ed.) (1975). ''Die sponheimischen Gefälleregister des Grafen Johann II. von Sponheim (Auszüge und Dokumente)''. Selbstverlag des Landeshauptarchivs Koblenz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödelhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärrellse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Redersheimum-Gronavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin II 1775&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1775). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödersheim-Gronau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regia Prata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regilesberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Relsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regiocampus (Eiflia)|Regiocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reiczenhaga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reitzenhain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reidenbachium Medium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelreidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reinonis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reinsfeld''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Räänzelt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reitha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Remisbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baldes 1821&quot;&gt;Baldes, H. (1921). ''Geschichtliche Heimatkunde des birkenfelder Landes''. Commissione ab E. Hoehl. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rimsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rengsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Societas Iesu 1940&quot;&gt;Societas Iesu (1940). ''Catalogus Provinciae Germaniae Inferioris Societatis Iesu''. Typis Catholicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rengsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renthalum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP V 1875&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rinnthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Retrodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Retswilerum-Nockendalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884&quot;&gt;Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen (1884). ''Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Mainz: Von Bonifatius bis Udo (745-1081) und deren Lehnsbezirke''. Erzbischöfliches Archiv Mainz.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rötsweiler-Nockenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rettersenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettersen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reusraida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rayerschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rewilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reya (Occidentalis Silva)|Reya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reymeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richa (Tergum Caninum)|Richa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richenbacha (prope Bemondulam)|Richenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richenbacha-Stega]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenbach-Steegen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richenberga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Richenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richershusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reckershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Reckersche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richwilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riesweilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riesweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieswilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reiff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reifenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Rifersceitha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo terrae Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Landkreis Ahrweiler&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Landkreis Ahrweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reifferscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rifersceitha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reiferscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigala]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigodulum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riol'' seu ''Rigol'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rimilisheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1914&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1914). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Band 2: Die Karte von 1789). Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rümmelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rintzenbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baldes 1821&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rinzenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ripa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reiffelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ripaldescircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reipoltskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ripoldinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reipeldingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rittershaimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettershain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivenacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rivenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riveria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riveris''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Riwwares'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivuletus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Bedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Cadenensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden der Deutschordenskommende Koblenz''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Kurfürstentums Trier''. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). Bestand 1A: Kurtrier, Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Westerwaldes''. Confluentibus: LHA Koblenz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kadenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Feronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fluens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Gackonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Glareosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kisselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kieselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Hagani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nietzschmann 2013&quot;&gt;Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Altissimus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Atzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Rhenus]]&quot; et &quot;[[Tergum Caninum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Caeruleus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Callbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;) &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Neowidensis-e&quot; Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)&quot;. Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dictilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Eridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Heisteri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Hirundinis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Lapidosus Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedersteinebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Lini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Novalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Oneris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Pirorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Eiflia Australi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Terra Bedensi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoolsbach'' seu ''Buubert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Spissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roburetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Roburetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Langenbeck 1956&quot;&gt;Langenbeck, F. (1956). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Heimat.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rorodt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocchesheimero]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rockeskylla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Backmund 1949&quot;&gt;Backmund, N. (1949). ''Monasticon Praemonstratense: Id est Historia Circariarum atque Canoniarum Candidi et Canonici Ordinis Praemonstratensis'' (Vol. 1). Staub'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockeskyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde Rheinland-Pfalz (2020). ''Ortslexikon zur Geschichte des Rhein-Lahn-Kreises: Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung von Roth (1089)''. Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein (2020). ''Hunsrücker Heimatblätter: Der „Liber annalium iurium&quot; und die Gemeinde Roth (Roda)''. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rood'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (prope Montem Torrentis)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tabarelli 2021&quot;&gt;Tabarelli, P. (2021). ''Das Güterverzeichnis des Klosters Rupertsberg bis zum Jahre 1300: Besitzungen in Rode (Roth bei Stromberg)''. Regionalgeschichte Mittelrhein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis|Circulo terrae Viae Vinariae Australis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meidinger 1833&quot;&gt;Meidinger, H. (1833). ''Dictionnaire etymologique et comparatif des langues Teuto-Gothiques''. L'Imprimerie de Valentin.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhodt unter Rietburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda ad Uram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda Prumiensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Verbandsgemeinde Prüm 2026&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Prüm (2026). ''Ortsgemeinde Roth bei Prüm: Wappenbegründung und historische Entwicklung''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Rodenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. von. (1755). ''Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae primae sedis, summaries origines, iura, decora, et officia ... complectitur (Vol. 1). Todd.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbachium prope Puderbacam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodenbach bei Puderbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Häuselmann 1900&quot;&gt;Häuselmann, T. (Ed.). (1900). Die ältesten Lehnsbücher der Herrschaft Bolanden. Verlag des Historischen Vereins de Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodernum (Tergum Caninum)|Rodernum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin II 1766&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1766). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Riehere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbachium (Palatinatus)|Rohrbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Senckenberg 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbachium (prope Bemondulam)|Rohrbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bemondula]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Romairo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rommersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rosa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner  1936&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (Ed.) (1936). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Band 3, Kopialbuch, Nr. 2001-3836''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbachum (ad Vidam)|Rosbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stramberg V 1856&quot;&gt;Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vida]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Rosbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FWAN 1767&quot;&gt;Fürstlich Wiedisches Archiv Neuwied (1767). ''Rechtsstreit zwischen der Grafschaft Sayn-Hachenburg und Wied-Runkel wegen der Zehntrechte im Kirchspiel Rossbach (Ref. FWA-478)''. Archivübersicht Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roscheida (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Roscheida]]&lt;ref name=BGVT 1887&quot;&quot;&gt;Bischöfliches General-Vikariat Trier. (1887). ''Beiträge zur Geschichte sämtlicher Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier'' (Vol. 1). Georg Bärsch / Lintz&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roscheida (Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis)|Roscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis|Circulo terrae Treverensi-Saraburgensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Landkreis Trier-Saarburg&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Landkreis Trier-Saarburg''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeiller 1694&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Barwardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Toponymica Rheinland-Pfalz: Althochdeutsche und mittelslowenische Ortsnamen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotha (Occidentalis Silva)|Rotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rott'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotzenhahna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Diözese Limburg 2024&quot;&gt;Diözese Limburg (2024). ''Matricula Online: Kirchenbücher der Pfarrei St. Martin, Rotenhain (bis 1937: Rotzenhahn)''. Matricula&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rotenhain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rubachum-Goldhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke XIII 1962&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1962). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Nassau, Band 13). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppach-Goldhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rubriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Holder II 1904&quot;&gt;Holder, A. (1904). ''Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz'' (Band 2: I–Z). B. G. Teubner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüber'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rubrofontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rothenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruccovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Müller &amp; Haubrichs 1998&quot;&gt;Müller, G., &amp; Haubrichs, W. (1998). ''Nomen et gens: Zur historischen Aussagekraft frühmittelalterlicher Personennamen''. Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rückweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruckeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Universitas Marpurgensis 1900&quot;&gt;Ab [[Universitas Marpurgensis|Universitate Marpurgensi]] (1900). ''Catalogus studiosorum Marpurgensium: Die Matrikel de Universität Marburg (1700–1759)''. N.G. Elwert.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rückeroth''; dialectaliter ''Reggert'' seu ''Reegert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudelinsbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riedelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudensheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Senckenberg 1734&quot;&gt;Senckenberg, H. C. von. (Ed.) (1734). ''Meditationes de iure feudali... ex culthura fontium et antiquitatenum Germanicarum illustrato''. Ex Officina Fleischeriana&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rittersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rierschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudeshemium (ad Navam)|Rudeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pighius 1594&quot;&gt;Pighius, S. V. (1594). ''Commentaria Germaniae in P. Cornelii Taciti Equitis Romani Historiarum libros''. Apud Joannem Keerbergium. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudichenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riegenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieschadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudilstercium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reudelsterz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudivillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruthweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruhta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rulzheima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fendius 1684&quot;&gt;Fendius, J. (1684). ''Acta et Decreta Synodalia Dioecesis Spirensis''. Typis Joannis Christiani Jacobi.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rülzheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rilze'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rumbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Runa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Runa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhaunen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Roune'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruombachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bühler 1998&quot;&gt;Bühler, C. (Ed.) (1998). ''Geroldsecker Regesten: Urkunden und Regesten zur Geschichte der Herren von Geroldseck'' (Band 1). Heidelbergae. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruoschesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüssingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rischinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rupes Abietum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruppertsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1866&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz'' (Band 1). Gottschick-Witter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rupprechteckenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz 1576&quot;&gt;Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz (1576). ''Urkundenband des Oberamts Alzey: Territorialgrenzen und Besitztümer'' (Blatt 72). Stadtverwaltung Saulheim.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertsecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruprechtshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schliephake &amp; Goerz II 1867&quot;&gt;Schliephake, F. W. T., &amp; Goerz, K. (1867). ''Geschichte von Nassau von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart'' (Vol. 2). C. W. Kreidel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruprechtswilra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann II 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Band 2). Gottschick-Witter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruschberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruschweilerum-Mulenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP V 1875&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein de Pfalz (Ed.) (1875). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 5). Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieschweiler-Mühlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rutzvillarium ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler am Glan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rutzvillarium ad Lutram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler an der Lauter'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruvenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ryscheitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bär 1888&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1888). ''Die Regesten des Archivs der Fürsten von Wied''. Neowedae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüscheid''; dialectaliter ''Rüscht'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Sackeslara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet II 1846&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saxler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saffiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saffig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salmensis Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauly 1979&quot;&gt;Pauly, F. (1979). ''Das Erzbistum Trier: Die Stifte St. Paulin und St. Martin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, Neue Folge 13). Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salmtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salmum (Eiflia)|Salmum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Müller &amp; Haubrichs 1998&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saalstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltus Cameralis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau, 27). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kammerforst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltus Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herforst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke XIII 1962&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salzburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sambucetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Sambucetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancta Aldegunda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Aldegund'' seu ''Sankt Aldegund'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancta Catharina (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Sancta Catharina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancta Catharina (prope Cruciniacum)|Sancta Catharina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'' seu ''Sankt Catharinen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Albanus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Albanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Boos 1888&quot;&gt;Boos, H. (Ed.) (1888). ''Monumenta Wormatiensia: Annales et Chronica'' (Urkundenbuch der Stadt Worms, Band 1). Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Alban''; [[Palatinice]] ''Delwe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Iohannes (Hassia Rhenana)|Sanctus Iohannes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reisach II 1835&quot;&gt;Reisach, K. A. Graf von. (1835). Urkundenbuch der Grafschaft Sponheim. ''Archiv für Rheinische Geschichte, 2''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Iohannes (prope Magniacum)|Sanctus Iohannes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1915&quot;&gt;Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves (Recueil des historiens de la France'', Tomus V). Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Iulianus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Sanctus Iulianus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius XXXIII 1913&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Band 33: Güter- und Grenzbeschreibungen der Westpfalz). Historischer Verein der Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Julian'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Martinus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Martinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling I 1853&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Martin'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Sebastianus (ad Rhenum)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Sebastian'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Thomas (Eiflia)|Sanctus Thomas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Thomas'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sargenrothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1914&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sargenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Särschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sarmersbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sarmersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sassenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sassen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Balduini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1839&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Hattonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Saxum Martini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Traxl 1779&quot;&gt;Traxl, S. (1779). ''Liber Mortuorum Parochiae Martinsteinensis: Acta et decreta''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Martinstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Madinstän'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Ulmeum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scalcenbacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schalkenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scalmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schalkenmehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scalodenbacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schallodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scharfbylicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scharfbillig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schladt]]
* [[Schleich]]
* [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]]
* [[Schlierschied]]
* [[Schloßböckelheim]]
* [[Schmalenberg]]
* [[Schmidthachenbach]]
* [[Schmißberg]]
* [[Schmitshausen]]
* [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]]
* [[Schmittweiler]]
* [[Schneckenhausen]]
* [[Schneppenbach]]
* [[Schnorbach]]
* [[Schoden]]
* [[Schömerich]]
* [[Schönau (Pfalz)]]
* [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]]
* [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]]
* [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]]
* [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönecken]]
* [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]]
* [[Schopp]]
* [[Schornsheim]]
* [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]]
* [[Schüller]]
* [[Schürdt]]
* [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]]
* [[Schutzbach]]
* [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]]
* [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]]
* [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]]
* [[Schwarzen]]
* [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]]
* [[Schwarzerden]]
* [[Schwedelbach]]
* [[Schwegenheim]]
* [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]]
* [[Schweighausen]]
* [[Schweighofen]]
* [[Schweinschied]]
* [[Schweisweiler]]
* [[Schweix]]
* [[Schweppenhausen]]
* [[Schwerbach]]
* [[Schwirzheim]]
* [[Schwollen]]
* [[Seck]]
* [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Seelen]]
* [[Seesbach]]
* [[Seffern]]
* [[Sefferweich]]
* [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]]
* [[Seibersbach]]
* [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]]
* [[Seinsfeld]]
* [[Seiwerath]]
* [[Selbach (Sieg)]]
* [[Selchenbach]]
* [[Sellerich]]
* [[Selzen]]
* [[Sembach]]
* [[Sengerich]]
* [[Senheim]]
* [[Senscheid]]
* [[Sensweiler]]
* [[Serrig]]
* [[Sessenbach]]
* [[Sessenhausen]]
* [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]]
* [[Sevenig (Our)]]
* [[Sicca Muschella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siebeldingen]]
* [[Siebenbach]]
* [[Siefersheim]]
* [[Sien]]
* [[Sienhachenbach]]
* [[Sierscheid]]
* [[Siershahn]]
* [[Siesbach]]
* [[Silva ad Paludem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Ecclesiae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silva Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Excoriata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schindhard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Monachorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rossel I 1862&quot;&gt;Rossel, K. (Ed.). (1862). ''Urkundenbuch des Monasteriums Eberbach im Rheingau'': Vol. I. Verlag von J. Riedner. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Orbicularis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin 1751&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1751). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Celtica, Romana, Francica'' (Vol. 1). Typographia Regia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheibenhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Separata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Domus (Ardaha)|Silvae Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Novale (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silvae Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Holzröth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]]
* [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Singhofen]]
* [[Sinspelt]]
* [[Sippersfeld]]
* [[Sitters]]
* [[Sohren]]
* [[Sohrschied]]
* [[Solitudo Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheinöd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]]
* [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]]
* [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]]
* [[Sonnschied]]
* [[Sörgenloch]]
* [[Sörth]]
* [[Sosberg]]
* [[Spabrücken]]
* [[Spall]]
* [[Spangdahlem]]
* [[Spanhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spay]]
* [[Spaya Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osterspai'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Specula (Palatinatus)|Specula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lug'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spesenroth]]
* [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]]
* [[Spiesheim]]
* [[Spinifex Mons]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spirkelbach]]
* [[Sponheim]]
* [[Sprendlingen]]
* [[Stadecken-Elsheim]]
* [[Stadtkyll]]
* [[Stahlberg]]
* [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]]
* [[Standenbühl]]
* [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]]
* [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staudernheim]]
* [[Staudt]]
* [[Stebach]]
* [[Steffeln]]
* [[Steimel]]
* [[Steinalben]]
* [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]]
* [[Steinbach am Glan]]
* [[Stein-Bockenheim]]
* [[Steinborn]]
* [[Steinebach an der Wied]]
* [[Steinebach/Sieg]]
* [[Steineberg]]
* [[Steinefrenz]]
* [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]]
* [[Steineroth]]
* [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]]
* [[Steinhusium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinsteinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steiningen]]
* [[Stein-Neukirch]]
* [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]]
* [[Steinweiler]]
* [[Steinwenden]]
* [[Stein-Wingert]]
* [[Stelzenberg]]
* [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]]
* [[Stipshausen]]
* [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]]
* [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]]
* [[Stockum-Püschen]]
* [[Straßenhaus]]
* [[Streithausen]]
* [[Stremichium Medium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelstrimmig''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niwwa'' seu ''Middelstriemisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Strickscheid]]
* [[Strohn]]
* [[Strotzbüsch]]
* [[Strüth]]
* [[Stürzelbach]]
* [[Suabenheimum Clericorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein IX 1787&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1787). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. IX''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfaffen-Schwabenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulcia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohen-Sülzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer &amp; Will 1877&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F., &amp; Will, C. (1877). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe'' (Vol. 1). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saulheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülm]]
* [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]]
* [[Superior Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberelz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum praefixo ''Ober-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato &quot;superior-ius&quot;, quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Superior]], Dei Superior, Palatinatus Superior apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Campus Civitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorn II 1889&quot;&gt;Schorn, C. (1889). ''Eiflia Sacra oder Geschichte der Klöster und geistlichen Stiftungen der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstadtfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Chyrna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberkirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuakehre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Costancia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uua Kosdens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Curia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Kila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberkail''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Owerkehl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberlahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Lucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberlauch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Nysena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberneisen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Ranarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhfröschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Rivus Argillosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenleimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Simmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersimten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochspeyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Sulza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersülzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Vella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberfell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Villa (Palatinatus)|Superior Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Werresbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht II 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Quellen: Vol. II''. Dykschen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwörresbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Yrsea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberirsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Bacheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kehrein 1860&quot;&gt;Kehrein, J. (1860). ''Volkssprache und Volkssitte im Herzogthum Nassau: Ein Beitrag zur nassauischen Landes- und Volkskunde''. Verlag von Georg Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbachheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Brambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbrombach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Durenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorn II 1837&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdürenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Erlebacum (prope Montem Taborem)|Superius Erlebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Montem Taborem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Erpacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Erpacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Fischbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberfischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Flersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wyss II 1884&quot;&gt;Wyss, A. (1884). ''Hessisches Urkundenbuch: Urkundenbuch der Deutschordens-Ballei Hessen'' (Vol. 2). Hirzel Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober-Flörsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Gecklerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vannérus 1928&quot;&gt;Vannérus, J. (1928). ''Les dénombrements des feux des duché de Luxembourg et comté de Chiny''. Commission Royale d'Histoire de Belgique.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obergeckler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Hambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Heidum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Heidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;&gt;Sauer, W. (1886). ''Codex diplomaticus Nassoicus: Sammlung nassauischer Urkundenbucher''. Julius Niedner; Sauer, W. (Ed.) (1886); et: Sauer, W. (1886). ''Nassauisches Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden des ehemals nassauischen Gebiets, einschließlich der dortigen Klöster und Stifte'' (Vol. 1). J. Niedner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhaid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Heimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ioannis 1722&quot;&gt;Ioannis, G. C. (1722). ''Rerum Moguntiacarum: Volumen primum continens scriptores ad historiam et dioecesim Moguntinam pertinentes''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Johannis Maximilianum von Sande.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberheimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Hilbersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ioannis 1722&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober-Hilbersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Honnefeldum-Gierendum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhonnefeld-Gierend'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Hosanbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuabuxebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Lascheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oster 1934&quot;&gt;Oster, P. (1934). ''Geschichte de Pfarreien der Diözese Trier: Das Dekanat Daun''. Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberlascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Otterbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberotterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Pierscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oster 1934&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberpierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Radenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Heuser 1988&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Reidenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberreidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Rodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Rossbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberroßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Scheidwillerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberscheidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Schlettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberschlettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Staufenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstaufenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Stedehemum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstedem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Steinebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersteinebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Streitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstreit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Tiefenbacum  (Taunus)|Superius Tiefenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Villarium (Eiflia)|Superius Villarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Villarium in Valle]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweiler im Tal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Villarium-Tiefenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius XXX 1913&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Die Grafschaft Veldenz. In: Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 33). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweiler-Tiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Wallmenacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwallmenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Wambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Symera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmertal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Siemerdaal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Taben-Rodt]]
* [[Taberna (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Taberna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis &amp; Short 1879&quot;&gt;Lewis, C. T., &amp; Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin Dictionary''. [[Oxonia]]e: Clarendon Press.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kraam'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Rhenanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rheinzawere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Talling]]
* [[Tawern]]
* [[Tellig]]
* [[Temmels]]
* [[Terra de Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teschenmoschel]]
* [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]]
* [[Thalfang]]
* [[Thalhausen]]
* [[Thallichtenberg]]
* [[Theisbergstegen]]
* [[Theodericenovale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theoderici Separatio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr; et: Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Urkunden''  (Vol. 1, Pars 2). Dürr.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericicella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Magniacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Confluentensis-e&quot; ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]&quot; et &quot;[[Vitelliacum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons et Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifusum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice&lt;ref name=&quot;Duenfusensice&quot;&gt;Adverbium in gentilicio &quot;Duenfusensis-e&quot; fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Dimmes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Cruciniacum]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Cruciniacensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae&quot; -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum &quot;[[Eifla]]&quot; Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum &quot;[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]&quot; Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericisedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericistreia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericohardus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theotbacis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Das Urkataster der deutschen Ortsgeschichte: Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der Siedlungen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdiebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomm]]
* [[Thörlingen]]
* [[Thörnich]]
* [[Thulinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thür]]
* [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Todenroth]]
* [[Torrens Corvinus-Kaulbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Christmann 1952&quot;&gt;Christmann, E. (1952). ''Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kreimbach-Kaulbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traisen (ad Navam)|Traisen]]
* [[Trassem]]
* [[Trechtingshausen]]
* [[Treis-Karden]]
* [[Tricampia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tricclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trierscheid]]
* [[Trierweiler]]
* [[Trimbs]]
* [[Trimport]]
* [[Trippstadt]]
* [[Trittenheim]]
* [[Troneccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trulben]]
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Übereisenbach]]
* [[Udenheim]]
* [[Üdersdorf]]
* [[Udilonis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;&gt;Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Udler]]
* [[Uelversheim]]
* [[Uersfeld]]
* [[Ueß]]
* [[Uffeninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberöfflingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uhler]]
* [[Ulmena Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmet]]
* [[Ulmezum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uminis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Undenheim]]
* [[Uniclivium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unkenbach]]
* [[Unnau]]
* [[Unterjeckenbach]]
* [[Untershausen]]
* [[Unzenberg]]
* [[Uppershausen]]
* [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]]
* [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Koblenz)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urmersbach]]
* [[Urmitz]]
* [[Urschmitt]]
* [[Ürzig]]
* [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]]
* [[Uterina Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Utscheid]]
* [[Üttfeld]]
* [[Utzenhain]]
* [[Utzerath]]
* [[Üxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallemeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Acidula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simrock 1840&quot;&gt;Simrock, K. (1840). ''Das malerische und romantische Rheinland''. In Commission bei Georg Wigand.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sauerthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Guldeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guldental'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Henschi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther 1822&quot;&gt;Günther, W. A. (1822). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 1). B. Heriot.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederfell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nistertal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Picta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Pontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Servitutis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valwig]]
* [[Veitsrodt]]
* [[Veldenz]]
* [[Vendersheim]]
* [[Venningen]]
* [[Vettelschoß]]
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Lininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Bicilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flamingorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flaronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Albam&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gawirici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Geisboti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gundonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Hepponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Otarii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus prope Malbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malbergweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Waganis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vielbach]]
* [[Vierherrenborn]]
* [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Baltrammi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Beconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bellonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bermari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bertolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Roth, Stolper &amp; von Bechtolsheim 2007&quot;&gt;Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., &amp; von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bibilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bickonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bieri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kyll 1988&quot;&gt;Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bilca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogel 1843&quot;&gt;Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung; et: ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz'' (Vol. 4 &amp; 5). [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Vol. 2). J. Schneider.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bizzirichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bocconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;&gt;Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachiti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bubilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meiller 1866&quot;&gt;Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Crassa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Deghonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Dinonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ecclesiastica (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Ecclesiastica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kördorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Feuzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Filonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Rhenanus-a-um&quot; et &quot;Lauganensis-e&quot; ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;&gt;Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur &quot;Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Furnorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föhren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Hamulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Heisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Helmani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Monachorum supra Rodalbam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Rodalb'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Palustris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Sagittaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schiesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Scillonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schillingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1870&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Silva Alta&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Battonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Eiflensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bedensis-e&quot; et &quot;Prumiensis-e&quot; ad [[Eifla]]m et &quot;Bedense castrum&quot; et &quot;[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]&quot; referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Belgicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Benzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bruningis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Brunonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Cerasorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dintzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Ecclesiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ericae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fartonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fersconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Grawonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Herichi]]&lt;ref&gt; regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Husonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Inferius (Eiflia)|Villare Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat &amp; Bärsch 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F., &amp; Bärsch, G. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptio Eifliae'' (Vol. 1). I. A. Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Inferius (Tergum Caninum)|Villare Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierawilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Kylburgense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburgweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Novum in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naurath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Paludosum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ursi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villarium Inferius ad Appelam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhausen an der Appel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Nerrerhause'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villarium Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nister-Möhrendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vinningen]]
* [[Virneburg]]
* [[Völkersweiler]]
* [[Volkerzen]]
* [[Volkesfeld]]
* [[Vollmersbach]]
* [[Vollmersweiler]]
* [[Volxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]]
* [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]]
* [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]]
* [[Wahlenau]]
* [[Wahlheim]]
* [[Wahlrod]]
* [[Wahnwegen]]
* [[Waigandshain]]
* [[Waldalgesheim]]
* [[Waldböckelheim]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waldbreitbach]]
* [[Waldesch]]
* [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]]
* [[Waldgrehweiler]]
* [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]]
* [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]]
* [[Waldlaubersheim]]
* [[Waldleiningen]]
* [[Waldmühlen]]
* [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]]
* [[Waldrach]]
* [[Waldrohrbach]]
* [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]]
* [[Waldweiler]]
* [[Walhausen]]
* [[Wallenborn]]
* [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]]
* [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]]
* [[Wallertheim]]
* [[Wallhalben]]
* [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]]
* [[Wallmenroth]]
* [[Wallscheid]]
* [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]]
* [[Walshausen]]
* [[Walsheim]]
* [[Walterschen]]
* [[Wambacum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AACeT II 1865&quot;&gt;Archivum Archidioecesis Confluentinae et Trevirensis (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Warmsroth]]
* [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]]
* [[Wasenbach]]
* [[Wassenach]]
* [[Wasserliesch]]
* [[Wattenheim]]
* [[Watzerath]]
* [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(Saar)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waxweiler]]
* [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]]
* [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]]
* [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]]
* [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenhahn]]
* [[Weidenthal]]
* [[Weidingen]]
* [[Weiler (prope Magniacum)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Ulmen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler bei Bingen]]
* [[Weiler bei Monzingen]]
* [[Weilerbach]]
* [[Weinähr]]
* [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]]
* [[Weinolsheim]]
* [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]]
* [[Weisenheim am Berg]]
* [[Weisenheim am Sand]]
* [[Weitefeld]]
* [[Weitersbach]]
* [[Weitersborn]]
* [[Weitersburg]]
* [[Weitersweiler]]
* [[Welcherath]]
* [[Welchweiler]]
* [[Welgesheim]]
* [[Welkenbach]]
* [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]]
* [[Welling]]
* [[Welschbillig]]
* [[Welschenbach]]
* [[Welschneudorf]]
* [[Welterod]]
* [[Weltersburg]]
* [[Wendelsheim]]
* [[Werkhausen]]
* [[Wernersberg]]
* [[Weroth]]
* [[Werresbachus Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwörresbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Wärtsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wershofen]]
* [[Weselberg]]
* [[Westernohe]]
* [[Westheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Westhofen]]
* [[Wettlingen]]
* [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]]
* [[Weyerbusch]]
* [[Weyher in der Pfalz]]
* [[Wickenrodt]]
* [[Wiebelsheim]]
* [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]]
* [[Wierschem]]
* [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]]
* [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]]
* [[Wiesbaum]]
* [[Wiesemscheid]]
* [[Wiesweiler]]
* [[Wilgartswiesen]]
* [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]]
* [[Willmenrod]]
* [[Willroth]]
* [[Willwerscheid]]
* [[Wilsecker]]
* [[Wiltingen]]
* [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]]
* [[Wimbach]]
* [[Wincheringen]]
* [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windesheim]]
* [[Windhagen]]
* [[Winkel (Eiflia)]]
* [[Winkelbach]]
* [[Winnen]]
* [[Winnerath]]
* [[Winningen]]
* [[Winnweiler]]
* [[Winringen]]
* [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]]
* [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Soonwald)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]]
* [[Winterburg]]
* [[Winternheimium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klein-Winternheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterscheid]]
* [[Wintersheim]]
* [[Winterspelt]]
* [[Winterwerb]]
* [[Wintrich]]
* [[Wirft]]
* [[Wirfus]]
* [[Wirscheid]]
* [[Wirschweiler]]
* [[Wisa (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Wisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach I 1930&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederweis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wisa (Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis)|Wisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vol. 2). Darmstadii: Historischer Verein für Hessen; et: Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vo 2): Kopialbuch, Tomus 1: Oberrhein-, Lobden-, Worms-, Nahe- und Speiergau''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis|Circulo terrae Alceiensi-Vormatiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Landkreis Alzey-Worms&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Landkreis Alzey-Worms''.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Wiesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wißmannsdorf]]
* [[Wittgert]]
* [[Woldert]]
* [[Wölferlingen]]
* [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]]
* [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]]
* [[Wollmerath]]
* [[Wöllstein]]
* [[Wölmersen]]
* [[Wolsfeld]]
* [[Womrath]]
* [[Wonsheim]]
* [[Woppenroth]]
* [[Würrich]]
* [[Würzweiler]]
* [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]]
* [[Wydentale]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Hinterweidenthal''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweidenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]]
* [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]]
* [[Zeiskam]]
* [[Zellertal]]
* [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]]
* [[Zemmer]]
* [[Zendscheid]]
* [[Zerf]]
* [[Zettingen]]
* [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]]
* [[Zilshausen]]
* [[Zimmerschied]]
* [[Zissena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederzissen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zornheim]]
* [[Zotzenheim]]
* [[Züsch]]
* [[Zweifelscheid]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]]</text>
      <sha1>p9v78xdmdywpgc15w2dy53uqipox50h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962145</id>
      <parentid>3962144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T00:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292983" sha1="qz96y38a4k4mc6jcbce5qaa2b3p7oh5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|'''Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus''' usque ad gradum ordinationis communis loci ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]]

'''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2300 communia politice libera (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025).

Haec ita distribuuntur:

* 130 urbes, inter quas
** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Städte''),
** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''),
** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''),
** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte'');

* 2170 alia communia, inter quae
** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''),
** 2162 communia localia consociationi adscripta (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden'').

Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. 

== Circuli urbani ==
{{div col|3}}
# [[Augusta Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Bipontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Caesarea Lutra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Francodalia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Landavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bezzel 1845&quot;&gt;Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Moguntiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Wormatia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur &quot;Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Worms'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes magnae circulo subiectae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Angulisamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antunnacum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;&gt;{{Lexicon Universale}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idara-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahnstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] &quot;Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoweda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes sine consociatione communium ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Alceia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alzey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1645). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Matthaei Meriani; et: Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Babardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bedense Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mone 1848&quot;&gt;Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iulius Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Remagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sentiaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nautica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1205''. Kirchheim &amp; Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer: Vol. I. Aetates antiquiores et medii aevi''. Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viridopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Irenicus 1518&quot;&gt;Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Adenova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Algesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anvilara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1849&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;&gt;Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacaracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bemondula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;&gt;Stadt Baumholder. [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betzdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;&gt;Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Kyllae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattimelibocum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cochemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cochem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contionacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert &amp; Groos; et: Goerz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: II. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dierdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dumno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ediginhovum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Embasis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emmelshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freinsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermenskeila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker, Mayer, Prinz &amp; Halpern 2021&quot;&gt;Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., &amp; Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunnorum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Rivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landstulia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Latomus 1562&quot;&gt;Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mendig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;&gt;Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschela Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nassovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nassau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neristeinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oppenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renneroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocconis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodalba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Soiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speicher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Montanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2021&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unchela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valendra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vesalia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Moraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weristadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiridicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wirges'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wissena ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia sine consociatione ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling Geschichte 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim III 1839&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis'' (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Maximilianum van den Sande; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Corpus traditionum Fuldensium, ut et antiquitatum Fuldensium; in quo chartae et diplomata omnis aevi, iuraque ac immunitates imperialis abbatiae Fuldensis'' (Vol. 1). Monasterium Fuldense.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Limburgensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mutterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia localia ==
=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abentheuerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Acht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ad Quercus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauly II 1974&quot;&gt;Pauly, F. (1974). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 8. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 2. Die Stifte St. Severus in Boppard, St. Goar, St. Castor in Karden''. Walter de Gruyter&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adinbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Afflaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Affler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agathonis Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ager Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agitelsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agiwaltivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ailertchenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albersweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albessenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albulfi Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alflona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alflen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchorodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almuthemarca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz III 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vol. III. Vom Jahre 1260 bis 1350''. J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ollmuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alni Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alpenrodium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrip'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Statio-Dahuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstetten-Dhaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alterkulzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altum Villare (Rhenaniae et Palatinatus)|Altum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ambitus Sigae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ameslabrunno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Amnis Nucum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nußbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anansdorfa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Onsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2014&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angelostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Ludovici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigswinkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anschavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Dizuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Laya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Scheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex Diplomaticus: Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Res Germanicas, Et Trevirenses Illustrantia'' (Vol. 1). Academica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münsterappel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minschtrappel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;&gt;Browerus, C., &amp; Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen; et: Browerus, C., &amp; Masenius, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae: Joannis Wilhelmi Friessem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquila (Germania)|Aquila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brower 1626&quot;&gt;Brower, C. (1626). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Officina Libraria Henrici Bock.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Igel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbor Amelonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aremontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;&gt;Debus, K. (1984). ''Das älteste Lehnbuch der Grafen von Veldenz: Edition und sprachshistorisch-toponymische Untersuchung''. Veröffentlichungen de Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''Oberarnbach')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenrathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Argenthalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ariswancum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dotzauer 2001&quot;&gt;Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Armshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardesfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardinicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aridum Nemus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aspishemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Astertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Astert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Attenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Atzelgiftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Audonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auel'')&lt;/small&gt;.
* [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;&gt;Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Prumiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nisterau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aullium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aull'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bachenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bekond'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bademium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baldringum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gnodalius 1570&quot;&gt;Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannberscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steub 1846&quot;&gt;Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Basilica Helperici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baudobrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Arvilarensis&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baustertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baustert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becheln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechtrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beindersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol 1 - 4). Verlag von F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beltema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bercilingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bermola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bertriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1988&quot;&gt;Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein &quot;Troja&quot; der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettilonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;&gt;Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularum Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beyia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibaraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidasium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Caesareae Lutrae: Tascher. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bifangum Ulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilestinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Billiacum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Billiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1985&quot;&gt;Gilles, K. J. (1985). ''Die römische Moselbrücke bei Wasserbillig-Oberbillig''. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbillig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wackenroder 1928&quot;&gt;Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birgel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgesbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birtinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitzenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blatmarisheimum]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Lorsch Codex, no. 1234''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blicenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer IV 2021&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (2021). ''Regesta Imperii III. Salisches Haus 1056-1125. Teil 4: Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV''. 1084-1106. Böhlau Verlag&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleizenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bliswilrum-Superior Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BAdW XXXVII 1912&quot;&gt;Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1912). ''Monumenta Boica'' (Vol. 37). [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Akad. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleisweiler-Oberhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bochinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bolandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollanevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boni Agri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borlerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen von 1594. In Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brachta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pracht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Braunshornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bredallum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet III 1853&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1853). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 3). Schaub'sche Buchhandlung&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinbreitbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bremba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briedina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;&gt;Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brinichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brenk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brocscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1829&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brodenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Broele trans Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet II 1846&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1846). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 2). H. Voss.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;&gt;Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Inventar des Archivs der Stadt Cochem''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Inventare der nichtstaatlichen Archive des Hunsrücks'' (Vol. 4). Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchertseifia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunswillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brilmayer 1905&quot;&gt;Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pluwig''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Pluwisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buidonivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beulich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulleia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bullay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1706&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundenbachum Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinbundenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bengel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burtscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buveza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Cabriacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.schweich.de/ortsgemeinden/koewerich/ ''ORTSGEMEINDE KÖWERICH''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Köwerich (...) Bis ins frühe Mittelalter hieß der Ort dann &quot;Cabriacum&quot; (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Köwerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cabusvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey I 1836&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (1836). ''Die Statistisch-Historische Beschreibung des königlich bayerischen Rheinkreises'' (Vol. 1). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: F. C. Neidhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kapsweyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cadena (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cadena]]&lt;ref&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Westerburg (2024). ''Kaden: Ortsgemeinde im Westerwaldkreis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caefenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaifenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2021). ''Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte'' (Vol. 47). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kail'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caeshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Toepke II 1884&quot;&gt;Toepke, G. (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg von 1386 bis 1662'' (Vol. 2). [[Heidelberga]]e: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Käshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cagelenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin I 1772&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1772). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica Gallica'' (Vol. 1). [[Colmaria]]e: Ex Typographia Regia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kallstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calcefurnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalkofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oediger II 1954&quot;&gt;Oediger, F. W. (1954). ''Die Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Köln im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caltenengersium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltenengers'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caltenholzhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltenholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Camesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kanzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kempenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campifelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kempfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käfeld'' seu ''Kerf'ld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Animalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Balesii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bonini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus-Bornhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dahlow 1884&quot;&gt;Dahlow, V. (1884). ''Das Kapuzinerkloster zu Bornhofen: Seine Geschichte und seine Gnadenstätte''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kamp-Bornhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Caprarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Curiae (Eiflia)|Campus Curiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoffeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Dedinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Eritii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus et Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Flammingi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Friscanis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Horrei]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheuerfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Minor (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lützkampen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Pineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Purus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schiersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Speltae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Caan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Canapa-Labachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bannister 1915&quot;&gt;Bannister, A. T. (1915). ''The Place-Names of Herefordshire: Their Origin and Development''. Cambridge University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knopp-Labach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capella (Tergum Caninum)|Capella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kappel''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kabbel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capella (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Capella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kappeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capella-Drusvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Historischer Verein der Pfalz XIV 1890&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein der Pfalz (1890). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 14). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeuss 1842&quot;&gt;Zeuss, K. (1842). ''Traditiones possessionesque Wizenburgenses: Codices duo cum supplemento''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Libraria Zu-Schannat.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kapellen-Drusweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caperichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaperich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capitalis Cathedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caput Rosarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frankhäuser-Kandler 2013&quot;&gt;Frankhäuser-Kandler, J. (2013). ''Zur angewandten religiösen Emblematik in Kirchen des Pfälzer Raumes''. Ab [[Universitas Ludovico-Maximilianea Monacensis|Universitate Monacensi]].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rosenkopf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Carbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carla (Eiflia)|Carla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karl''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Koahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolihusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karlshausen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Korelsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolobachium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinkarlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTuringensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Turingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Turingensis-e&quot; ad [[Turingum]] refertur.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carpenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerpen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casa Bubonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börfink'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Beionis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bennonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bergonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Berizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bidari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Faginae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casbachium-Olenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oediger II 1954&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasbach-Ohlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caschenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caseifelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casella (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Casella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasel''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Kosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casloaca]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide: Regionalgeschichte.net (2024). ''Kesseling - Benediktinerpropstei''; ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Kesseling (...) &quot;Monasterium quod vocatur Casloaca&quot; (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kesseling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castanidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kesten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castellum-Stadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastel-Staadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Brule]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Gaudii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Inferius (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Castrum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierabursch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Larae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casturtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kestert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casulae Puerorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher; et: Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vom Jahre 1169 bis 1212'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinderbeuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder III 1787&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Catzvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Catzvinkelium (Segaha)|Catzvinkelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Segaha]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Causenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cazvinkelium (Eiflia)|Cazvinkelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kell am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella Nantereshusana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brower &amp; Masen I 1855&quot;&gt;Brower, C., &amp; Masen, J. (1855). ''Metropolis ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae ecclesiae originem, iura, decus, officia; tum subjectorum illi episcopatuum, regionum, urbium, ecclesiarum'' (C. von Stramberg, Ed.; Vol. 1). Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nentershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cerna (Rhenania et Palatinatu)|Cerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moselkern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicampus (Tergum Caninum)|Cervicampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Heerschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicornu (Palatinatus)|Cervicornu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschhorn/Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervimontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Cervimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervivallis (Palatinatus)|Cervivallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chumbdum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierakuhm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cissis Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;VvAiR CLIX 1959&quot;&gt;Verein von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande (1959). ''Bonner Jahrbücher: Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Landesmuseums in Bonn: Vol. 159''. Böhlau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberzissen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren 1830&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Clausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausura Eberhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blackie 1887&quot;&gt;Blackie, C. (1887). ''A Dictionary of Place-Names Giving Their Derivations''. John Murray.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clidinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kliding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klingenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clingelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klingelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clottena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klotten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cludenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kludenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klurebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cluziradum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klüsserath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cnittelshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baudrand 1682&quot;&gt;Baudrand, M. A. (1682). ''Geographia ordine litterarum disposita''. (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Martyn.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knittelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cnoringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knöringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cocheshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden 42 1866&quot;&gt;Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden (1866). ''Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande'' (Vol. 42).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koxhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colbinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kölbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colliga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kollig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wasserzieher 1927&quot;&gt;Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colverathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kolverath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colvilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kollweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comeda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kümbdchen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kiehmsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kommen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Concha Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Condate Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Condate Vicus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Contwig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contrava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Conventus de Cumbda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klosterkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klosderkuhm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coppa (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Coppa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kopp'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corbis Lignorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheitenkorb'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corbora]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Körborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cordula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kordel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Korlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corperichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Körperich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corvilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Korweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Korwell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corvinus Mons (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Corvinus Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bünz 2008&quot;&gt;Bünz, E. (2008). ''Pfalz: Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz. En: Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg''. [[Stutgardia]]e: W. Kohlhammer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krähenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cottenburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cottenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottenheim'' seu ''Kottem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cotterichenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kötterichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coverna-Gundorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kobern-Gondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cozenrodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HHW 2026&quot;&gt;Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (2026). ''Lehnrevers des Gerhart von Gebhardshain genannt von Kotzenrode (Ref. 3036/164)''. Arcinsys Hessen&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rosenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cratonbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kradenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cratzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kratzenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crelanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nerdlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cretes (Rhenania et_Palatinatus)|Cretes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kretz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Creucchovilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schankweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crichenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krickenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cronweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kronweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cropa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cropa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kroppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Croppa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1). Verlag von J. Hölscher; et: Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos et F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kröppen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kröv'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crufta (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Crufta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kruchten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crufta (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Crufta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kruft''; dialectaliter ''Kroft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crummela (Occidentalis Silva)|Crummela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krümmel''; dialectaliter ''Krimmel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crummenowe]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krummenau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gromme'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crunkele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krunkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuncha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunderode]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kundert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuningeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Köngernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunisbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey I 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kindsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunnenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder III 1787&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kindenheim''; [[Palatinice]]; ''Kinnerem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia (Occidentalis Silva)|Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein 1827&quot;&gt;Stein, F. (1827). ''Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Dominicalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmern-Rheinböllen  2024&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Media (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curia Media]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Vulpis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Arnonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Boreales]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nordhofen''; dialectaliter ''Noorden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Dissonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Endlichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtis-Exustio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottweiler-Schwanden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtis Ferrea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kurtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curvatura Arboris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hentern'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Dackenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dackscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Daleidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dancano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Datinberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Detzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deesenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deinspure]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Densborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dernavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Derschenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Derschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deslochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Desloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dichotoma Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dicio Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haserich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dieblichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Difficilis Scissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didonevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dimidia Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halbs'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Aquarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Darsonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Ignis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Spissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divina Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey 1845&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (Ed.) (1845). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Otterberg in der Rheinpfalz''. Institut für Pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichsthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Eiflia)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dommari Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (ad Vidam)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vida]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Agilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ansonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Argis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Arzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Azonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Catenatae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Kerressen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Davilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ebichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Emmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Eppilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Erpfolvi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hargeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Harichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hilderedi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Mariae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marienhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Silvestres in Ericeto]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzhausen an der Haide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Tabulata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dossinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Moos &amp; Kober 2009&quot;&gt;Moos, P. S., &amp; Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Drees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dulgisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duodelonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eberhardi Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eberolfidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia ad Eybam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kircheib'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia ad Saram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oediger I 1961&quot;&gt;Oediger, F. W. (1961). ''Das Bistum Köln von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts'' (Geschichte des Erzbistums Köln, Vol. 1). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: J.P. Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchsahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Kirbursch'' seu ''Kirberich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ecclesiae Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheim an der Weinstraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egihari Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egili Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ayl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichelhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Behrend &amp; Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von der Grafschaft Sponheim: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Zweibrücken: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Verlagsdruckerei; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von den Gebieten der Erzbischöfe von Trier''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen dazu''. Bonnae: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Lautern: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Geschichtsblätter; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güter-Verzeichnisse des Erzbistums Trier: Liber Valorium''. Behrend &amp; Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des Unteren Nahegebietes: Der Hof des heiligen Pirminus zu Munchwilre''; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güterverzeichnisse des Stifts St. Remigius in der Pfalz''. Kgl. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei..&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ekkilonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elewartha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heuser 1988&quot;&gt;Heuser, P. J. (1988). ''Die nassauischen Urkunden des Hauptstaatsarchivs Wiesbaden''. Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberelbert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elisapha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enselinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enspila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enspel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Epponis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irrel''; dialectaliter ''Eardel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ericetum Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ermeniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irmenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erneza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erphowilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Estor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ethigira et Alara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Etichovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eulgemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsa Devexitas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheischweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsus Scopulus-Essingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenfels-Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Fachbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen &amp; Sohn et Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faidia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistisches Landesamt 2024&quot;&gt;Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Faid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filsena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fischlinga Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zölch 2012&quot;&gt;Zölch, T. (2012). ''Die Bischöfe von Speyer zur Zeit Kaiser Friedrichs II''. [[Universitas Ruperto-Carola Heidelbergensis]].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinfischlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bogel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flisima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluderscha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluxus Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damflos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Boeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Fluvius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Lamberti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mitteilungen 1870&quot;&gt;Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (1870). ''Die Register der Diözese Speyer''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Numburnus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nomborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fontes Frigidi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fontes Frigidi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frohnhofenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frücht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boden'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gammina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gapinacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gefell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geichlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geisigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistum Limburg 2024&quot;&gt;Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelerotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelisheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gembrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;&gt;Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zwiebelberg 1970&quot;&gt;Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gensina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardi Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend &amp; Co.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gergeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gevenichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geysinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trautmann 2001&quot;&gt;Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gichelinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gielertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gielert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gierschnacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gildensburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gillenfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gimbsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gindorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gipperatha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gisina Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glisweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godhardi Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goecklingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gommersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gondenbrettum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baur 1862&quot;&gt;Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gornhausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graca ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grandesdorpum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gransifenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimersburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grenderiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)&quot;&gt;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gries'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grolshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Saur 1594&quot;&gt;Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grosslangenfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Grosslangenfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumpwillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundahari Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundeswillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunterespumario]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guntershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gurgitis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusenburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gussenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusterathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gylnheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gemeinde Göllheim&quot;&gt;Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Hackonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hahnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hainavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Waitz 1879&quot;&gt;Waitz, G. (Ed.) (1879). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hattertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haurothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heckenmuensterium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heddertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heddert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helonze]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenfeldia]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergersvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herisdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Diplomata&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermersberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heroldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herold'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herpla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herresbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herrsteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbroichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;&gt;Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hertlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hessheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenleidelheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heupelzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heuzerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hiberna Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimum (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilsta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Himmighovium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Himmighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintertiefenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hintertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintervillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzenburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Henzebürch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hirza et Maulsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirz-Maulsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochdorfium et Assenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochdorf-Assenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstadium (Palatinatus)|Hochstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Houschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstaetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoeringia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoffelera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüffler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hollnich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunelisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holsthumium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holsthum''; dialectaliter ''Holzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hommerdingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hommerdingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Honerathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mercator 1630&quot;&gt;Mercator, G. (1630). ''Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura''. Sumptibus &amp; typis aeneis Henrici Hondii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Honerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Honthemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hontheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hopstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hopstadium-Weiersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten-Weiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horathun]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (Palatinatus)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (prope Symeram)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Symera]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbruchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hordtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhusa (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Horhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhusa (Occidentalis Silva)|Horhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hornum (Tergum Caninum)|Hornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoore'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horperathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Horreum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Horreum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'' seu ''Schaure'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum (prope Novale Candidum)|Horreum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum Solarii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schellweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1794&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jakob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hörschhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Arborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bongard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schweitzer 2002&quot;&gt;Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hostenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hosten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hottenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hottenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoddebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hovela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hövels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hublingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüblingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huccunheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1819&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ockenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huchelheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huebingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hübingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huetterscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hütterscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huffelshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüffelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hummelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hümmel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hummerichum]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''H&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt;ümmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huncenrothum-Polrothum]]&lt;ref&gt;ORTSGEMEINDE HINZERT-PÖLERT. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzert-Pölert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsangia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hundsangen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hundsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hundsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunfridesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hungenrothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hungenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunscherd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huninga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Huninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunzella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hunzel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hupperathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hupperath''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Hauperth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hutschenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hütschenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hütten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huttinga ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüttingen an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huttinga prope Laram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüttingen bei Lahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iacobi Villare (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Iacobi Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jakobsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Joxwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ibiscus (prope Saravicastrum)|Ibiscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Müller 1915&quot;&gt;Müller, M. (1915). ''Die Ortsnamen im Regierungsbezirk Trier''. F. Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Icorigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jünkerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ideshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ieckenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jeckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iettenbacum (Palatinatus)|Iettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbeshemium (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Ilbeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbeshemium prope Landavium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Illericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Illerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilunwilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Doll VII 1892&quot;&gt;Doll, L. (1892). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins: Vol. XLVI - Neue Folge Band VII''. Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde en Baden-Württemberg.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ohlwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immeradium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1786). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Immesem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Imiciswilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Imsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Imschwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Impflingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Impflingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Imsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Imsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Apri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Frisonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEB&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Moguntiacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bingensis-e&quot; ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Campus Civitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederstadtfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Costenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niera Kosdens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ecclesia (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Inferior Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ecclesia prope Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Elveta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederelbert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Equorum Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke 1958&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederroßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Irsena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederirsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Latus Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbreitbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Locus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederfischbach''; dialectaliter ''Föschbe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Lucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederlauch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Moschela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Mura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Münch II 1995&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Münch, M. (Ed.) (1995). ''Die Urkunden des Klosters Otterberg'' (Vol. 2). Bezirksverband Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedermohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Otterbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederotterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Pierscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederpierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Radena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Schitwilra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederscheidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Sclatpaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederschlettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Sora]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedersohren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierasohre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Staufenbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederstaufenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Stedhema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1904&quot;&gt;Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1904). ''Recueil des historiens de la France: Pouillés de la province de Trèves'' (A. Longnon, Ed.; Vol. 5). Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederstedem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ufflinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederöfflingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Walmenacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwallmenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Zegna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedersayn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferiores Casae (ad Navam)|Inferiores Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1819&quot;&gt;Bodmann, F. J. (1819). ''Rheingauische Alterthümer: Oder landes- und hilfsgeschichte des Rheingaus und der alten nahengauischen, donnersbergischen und hundsrückischen urorte'' (Vol. 1). Andreas Seifert.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferiores Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther II 1824&quot;&gt;Günther, W. A. (1824). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 2). B. Heriot.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Bachhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum praefixis ''Nieder-'' aut ''Unter-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato &quot;inferior-ius&quot;, quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Inferior]], Dei Inferior, Inferior Lacus, Inferius Monsterium, Palatinatus Inferior apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbachheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Brombacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbrombach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Dreisbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederdreisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Durenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederdürenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Erbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedererbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Hambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Heimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederheimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Hilbershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Hilbersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Hosenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Unnabuxebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingelbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Insheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Isem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bär 1905&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Insul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwerth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iockgrimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jockgrim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ippenscheda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ippenschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Irmtrauda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irmtraut'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Irrhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irrhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isenburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isselbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iuckenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jucken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iugenhemium in Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder III 1787&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1787). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 3). Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jugenheim in Rheinhessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Kannis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kenn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kedenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regionalgeschichte 2016&quot;&gt;Regionalgeschichte.net (2016). ''Kettenheim: Geschichte der Ortsgemeinde''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kelbachium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kehlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Keidelheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Keidelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käillem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kellenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kellenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Källebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kemmenavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kemmenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Keppeshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach I 1930&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser; et: Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Frühmittelalter: Untersuchungen über echten und gefälschten Urkundenbestand'' (Vol. 1, Tomus 2: ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch''). Luxemburgi: Staatsdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Keppeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerisbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landkern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerschenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier 2025&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier (2025). ''Inventar der katholischen Kirchenbücher des Bistums Trier''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Bistumsarchiv.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerzenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerzenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerzrum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kescheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kescheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kettigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kickeshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1930&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter: Quellenband'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kickeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kilsa (Tergum Caninum)|Kilsa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Külz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kinhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kinzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinzenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirica (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Kirica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kehrig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirvillerium (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirvillerium (Palatinatus)|Kirvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirvana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Krautscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krautscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kriegsfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kriegsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Krottelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krottelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kuhardtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kuhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kunhovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kuhnhöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Lamberti Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambertsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lambsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lampada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lampaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landscheid''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Lähschend'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langasura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langsur''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Laser'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenbachium (Palatinatus)|Langenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenbachium prope Ecclesiae Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenbach bei Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Langemisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenhahnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenlonsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenlonsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langewida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langwieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langscheidium (prope Magniacum)|Langscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;&gt;Schaten, N. (1701). ''Historia Westfaliae: in qua inferuntur varii orbis eventus''. Neuhusii: Per Joannem Gissener.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langvilar (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langvilar]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langvilare (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lantswindawilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leinsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lara (Eiflia)|Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lara (Tergum Caninum)|Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahr''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lascheidium (Eiflia)|Lascheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laselium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lasel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubacum (Eiflia)|Laubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz 1841&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (1841). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptorum tomus IV''. Hannoverae: Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laudertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laudert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lourad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laufeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laufeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laumershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laumersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauperathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laurencastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laurenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautzenbruckium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautze,nbrücken''; dialectaliter ''Lautzebrick'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautzenhausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Louhze'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leidenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leidenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leienkaula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther 1844&quot;&gt;Günther, J. J. (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Stadt Coblenz und ihrer Umgebung''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leienkaul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbacum (prope Adenovam)|Leimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Adenova]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbacum (prope Novum Castellum)|Leimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein 1819&quot;&gt;Stein, C. (1819). ''Handbuch der Geographie und Statistik des preußischen Staats''. [[Lipsia]]e: Hinrichs&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimenium (Palatinatus)|Leimenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leimen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leimersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lämersche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leiningium (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leiningen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läininge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leiselium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leisel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leonis Mons (Palatinatus)|Leonis Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;&gt;Meichelbeck, K. (1724). ''Historiae Frisingensis: Tomus II''. Augustae Vindelicorum: Veith.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lemberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lesura (commune)|Lesura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lieser'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leublibacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Löllbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leubsdorfium (ad Rhenum)|Leubsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leubsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leudoinvillare]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler (2025). ''Geschichte-Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leitzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuterodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leuterod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leutesdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leutesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Liba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leiwen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lichtenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lichtenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liebenscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Liebenscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liebshausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Liebshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Liebse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liega]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liepburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lipporn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liesenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Liesenich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lissenisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lievirskeidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stimming 1932&quot;&gt;Stimming, R. (1932). ''Mainzer Urkundenbuch: Erster Band. Die Urkunden bis al 1137''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Selbstverlag der Hessischen Historischen Kommission.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lierschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lilia (Palatinatus)|Lilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbacum]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Limbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenium (Occidentalis Silva)|Lindenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindum (prope Aram)|Lindum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lind'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindum (prope Magniacum)|Lindum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lind'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenberga (Palatinatus)|Lindenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Glasschröder, F. X. (1903). ''Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Schöningh.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lindenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindescheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lindenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Linneschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lingenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lingenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lingerhahnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lingerhahn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lingadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linkenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linkenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linzesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz II 1865&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pickließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liomena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lehmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liriveltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lirstalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lirstal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Litviller]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lettweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lissendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lissendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lochumium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lochum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Locus Paludis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lohnsfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohnsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lohrhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohrheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lolscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lollschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lünebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonevillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohnweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longa Vallis (Tergum Caninum)|Longa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longocampus Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1843). ''Geschichte der Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier''. (Vol. 2). Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinlangenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longuina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Longen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Campus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bernkastel.de/ferienland-bernkastel-kues/longkamp ''Longkamp''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Geschichte von “longus campus” (lat. Langes Feld) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Longkamp'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Campus (Eiflia)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Vicus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://viamosel.com/en/village/longuich/ ''Longuich – Roman Luxury Villa and Medieval Flair''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Longuich derives from the Gallo-Roman for “Longus Vicus” (...)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Longuich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonsetum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://loesnich.de/en/#history ''History of Lösnich''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) They built mansions and winepresses and called the place „Lonsetum “ (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lösnich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lonsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lorenzevillare]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.regionalgeschichte.net/rheinhessen/loerzweiler.html ''Zur Geschichte von Lörzweiler''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Lörzweiler kommt urkundlich erstmals um das Jahr 790 vor. Es hieß damals Lorenzevillare (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lörzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lorscha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1882&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: III. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos; et: Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 4). F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lorscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Löhschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lorzebura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lötzbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Letzbäiere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Louva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Löf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luckenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Luckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luckenburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lückenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lunda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lunda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lonnig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luofersvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 3). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laufersweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läwaschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1891&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Band 2''. [[Bonna]]e: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Labach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lustadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lustadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Loscht'' seu ''Luscht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lutzerathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lutzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luxemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Luxem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lütz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lykershausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lykershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lyncisium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Maccha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Macken''; [[Hunnice]] ''Magge'' seu ''Macke'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mackenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mackenrodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mackenrodt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Carlobachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Fischlingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Liticium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Steinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maischeidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maischeidum Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinmaischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maitzbornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maitzborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädschboore'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergum (Eiflia)|Malbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergum (Occidentalis Silva)|Malbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malstreshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mastershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Masdasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Malus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzappel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mamina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jung 2012&quot;&gt;Jung, C. (2012). ''Namen des Lahngebietes: Alteuropäische Hydronymie und Siedlungsnamen''. Ippsch-Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mammelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidium (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mandra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mandra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mandern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebacum (Eiflia)|Mannebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebacum (prope Saravicastrum)|Mannebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannendalum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannuvillare-Colonia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mannweiler-Cölln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maquila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marienfelsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marienfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marienrachdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marienrachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Mairachtrof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maringum-Novus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maring-Noviand'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marnhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marnheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Marem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maroth''; dialectaliter ''Moed'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mars Villa Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertesdorf''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Meertesdaerf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Martis Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merzkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Martishusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke 1972&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1972). ''Das Kirchspiel Kroppach''. Nassauische Annalen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Masburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masthornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Masthorn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maßweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Matzenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Matzenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Matzerathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Matzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauchenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauchenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maudena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauriciopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knebel III 1904&quot;&gt;Knebel, G. (1904). ''Matricula Ecclesiarum Archidioecesis Trevirensis: Registra et Inventaria'' (Vol. 3). Lintziana.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moritzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maxdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hugo &amp; al. 2020&quot;&gt;Hugo, J., et al. (Ed.) (2020). ''Slovník nespisovné češtiny: argot, slangy a obecná mluva od nejstarších dob po současnost'' (IV ed.). Maxdorfii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maxdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maxsainum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maxsain''; dialectaliter ''Maxään'' seu ''Maxsään'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mayschossium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayschoß'' seu ''Mayschoss'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbacum (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Meckenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenhemium (Palatinatus)|Meckenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medardum (ad Glanam)|Medardum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Medard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meddershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meddersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehlbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meigenvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meineburum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meinborn''; dialectaliter ''Mämer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinkemera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maikammer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisbornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maisborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Märzboore'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Mesbuasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meispathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;&gt;Blaeu, J. (1662). ''Atlas Maior, Sive Cosmographia Blaviana: Germania'' (Vol. 3). Joan Blaeu.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meuspath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Melsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Melsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mengerschiedum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce et [[Hunnice]] ''Mengerschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Menheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Menningum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Menningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merckelbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merkelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merenfeldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meerfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merlscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merninga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/19074/file/BLB_Langenbeck_BeitraegeWeilerFrage.pdf ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in uilla que nuncupatur Merninga&quot; (= Mehring bei Trier) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merremum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mermuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mertelacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merteshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Merum]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Merum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Westerwaldensis-e&quot; ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] &quot;westerwaldensis&quot;. De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. &quot;Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mähren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merum (Eiflia)|Merum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merxhemium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Merxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merzalbum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merzalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mesenichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mesenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Messerichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Messerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mettendorfum (Eiflia)|Mettendorfum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mettenhemium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metterichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Metterich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metzenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Metzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meuda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Struck 1988&quot;&gt;Struck, W. H. (1988). Das Stift St. Lubentius in Dietkirchen. Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meudt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michaelisrivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Michaelisrivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Michelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michaelisrivus (Tergum Caninum)|Michaelisrivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Michelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mischelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Milina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2014&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2014). ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: Etymologie der Gewässernamen und der zugehörigen Gebiets-, Siedlungs- und Flurnamen''. Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Miehlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Minor Litgona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minderlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]]: ''Mannerleehtchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Misselberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1747). ''Codex Diplomaticus Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensica, Coloniensia, Palatina, Fuldensia, Hassica, Omniumque Finitimorum Regionum Jura Et Res Gestas'' (Vol. 2). Ex Officina Typographica Joannis Baptistae academiae electoralis typographi; et: Gudenus, V. F. a. (1747). ''Codex diplomaticus exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensia, Coloniensia, Palatina, et alia huc facientia'' (Vol. 2). Gottingae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Misselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mittibrunna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Modina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Modina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müden''; dialectaliter ''Miere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moelsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mölsheim''; dialectaliter ''Melsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moentenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Möntenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moersdorfium (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörsdorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschdoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moersfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moerstadtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mola Autumnalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinum ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schilter III 1728&quot;&gt;Schilter, J. (1728). ''Thesaurus Antiquitatum Teutonicarum, Ecclesiasticarum, Civilium, Litterariarum: Tomus III''. Typis Iohannis Reinholdi Dulsseckeri.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim an der Mosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Molsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molzhainium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Molzhain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mommenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mommenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Alasenzam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP XVII 1893&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1893). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz: Vol. XVII''. Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Clingbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1811&quot;&gt;Bodmann, F. J. (1811). ''Codex Diplomaticus Moguntinus: Monumenta chronologica, genealogica, diplomatica ad illustrandam historiam Moguntinam''. Typis academicis.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kremer 1769&quot;&gt;Kremer, C. J. (1769). ''Origines Naborenses sive documenta ad illustrandam historiam palatinam''. Ex Typographia Electorali.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchweiler am Klingbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minchwoiler'' seu ''Mäichber'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Weber 2012&quot;&gt;Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium-Sarmshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SSAM 1335&quot;&gt;Stift St. Alban Mainz. (1335). ''Würzburg Staatsarchiv, Mainz St. Alban Canonicorum Urkunden: Acta arbitralis inter stiftum et parochias Münster et Sarmsheim''. Monasterium Consortium.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-heim'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-hemium-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münster-Sarmsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mons Altissimus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Altissimus]]&lt;ref&gt;''Ortsgemeinde Höchstberg''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Altus (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Altus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Anguli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schenkelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Basii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Basberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3 ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Busonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Crampii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Dasonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Didonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ethnicorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (ad Lanum)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Lanum&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hömberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fockilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Karp-Schreiber 1664&quot;&gt;Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gallonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gelenis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gisilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Heldonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Idel]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bär 1905&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1905). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Imbrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ludovici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ludovici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Rhenani 1832&quot;&gt;''Annales Rhenani: de navigatione et commercio'' (1832).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshöhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nisterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Noctuarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohlenhard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Regalis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Regalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monreal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Romanorum (Palatinatus)|Mons Romanorum]]&lt;ref&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Römerberg-Dudenhofen. ''Fakten &amp; Geschichte''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Römerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruthi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rothselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sancti Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sancti Martini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Martinshöhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vitulorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel''. [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jacob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzelfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monzelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzernheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monzernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzingenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monzingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morlenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörlen''; dialectaliter ''Mörle'' seu ''Mierlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morsbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morschbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörschbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Moatscheld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morschheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morschheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Morschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morschiedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morshusana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mursche'' seu ''Morschhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mosbruchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mosbruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moschheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Motzeraitis]]&lt;ref&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1501). ''Quellen zur Geschichte der Herrschaft Neuerburg: Landräte, Lehnsleute und die Dörfer des Condominiums (Urkunde Nr. 102: &quot;Bannum et territorium de Motzeraitis&quot;)''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Muxerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mucklingae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorn II 1837&quot;&gt;Schorn, C. (1837). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mückeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mudenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-bacum-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mudenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mudersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mudersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mudershusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-husa&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-husa-ae&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mudershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mugendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mogendorf'' seu colloquialiter ''Munruff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulbacum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Mulbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulbacum (prope Magniacum)|Mulbacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1593). ''Die saynische Familienpolitik in der Zeit der Grafen von Sayn-Sayn: Bestand 30, Urkunde 7506 (Otto von Rolshausen Dominus in Müllenbach [Mulbacum] et Margarethe uxor eius...'''). AKdia Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulenbacum (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Mulenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bernays 1934&quot;&gt;Bernays, G. (1934). ''Bulletin de la Commission Royale d'Histoire: Recueil des actes de l'archevêque de Trèves''. Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mürlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulenbacum (prope Adenovam)|Mulenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther III 1852&quot;&gt;Günther, J. H. (1852). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Bullae, Diplomata, Chartae, decreta ad historiam regionis Rhenanae et Mosellanae: Tomus III'''. B. Herder. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Adenova]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1882&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Miellen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulewaltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mühlpfad''; [[Hunnice]] ''Milbadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muncum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1789&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1789). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptione territorii Eifliae: Tomus I''. Ex Officina Typographica J. B. Rommerskirchen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mundersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1580&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1580). ''Inventarium über die säntlichen Sayn-Hachenburgischen Urkunden und Akten: Bestand 30, Urkunde 2410''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mündersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mundeveletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mundina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1882&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muschenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muska]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böttger IV 1875&quot;&gt;Böttger, H. (1875). ''Diöcesan- und Gau-Grenzen Norddeutschlands zwischen Oder, Main, Rehn und Westsee: Vol. IV''. Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Musvilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte 2004&quot;&gt;Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte (2004). ''Heimatjahrbuch Archiv des Landkreises Vulkaneifel: Musweiler war ein Trierer Lehen der Herren von Manderscheid''. Vulkaneifel Portal. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Musweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muttenscheitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ditfurth 1878&quot;&gt;Ditfurth, F. W. (Ed.). (1878). ''Regesta Sponeccensia: Regesten der Grafen von Sponheim, ihrer Nebulinien und ihrer Lehensleute (Vol. I, Urkunde Nr. 412''. J. B. Hirschfeld. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mureschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muttiniacum (prope Prumam)|Muttiniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Langenbeck 1953&quot;&gt;Langenbeck, F. (1953). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Historische Kommission&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mützenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Nachtshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nachtsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nackenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1811&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nack'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nangkhusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio &quot;Nangkhusanus-a-um&quot; regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Schaten, N. (1703). ''Annales Paderbornenses: Quibus collectis ex Academiae monumentis, diplomatibus, ac variis scriptoribus, res gestae Westfaliae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Joannis Westener.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkhausen''; dialectaliter ''Nuinkhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nannhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-husa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nannhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nannese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nanzdietschvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-villare&quot;&gt;[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-weil(er)'' aut [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-viller(s)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-villare-is&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Actulfivillare]], [[Magnovillare]], [[Oxinvillare]], [[Ramberti Villare]], [[Rottunvillare]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nanzdietschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nasinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-inga&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-inga-ae&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nasingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nattenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nattenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Naunhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naunheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nazina Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Societas Iesu Antverpiensis XI 1864&quot;&gt;Societas Iesu Antverpiensis (1864). ''Acta Sanctorum: Octobris'' (Vol. 11). Apud Thomae Bettinelli.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederneisen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Navis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Navis]]&lt;ref&gt;Naves Historia (s.f.). ''Der Name „Neef“ in seiner Entstehung: Urkundenbeleg von 875 (Navis)''. Regionalgeschichte an der Mosel. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neef'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neidenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neobamberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein IV 1781&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1781). ''Monasticon Palatinum: Chartis et diplomatibus facientibus notitiam monasteriorum et sacrorum locorum Palatunatus'' (Vol. 4). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neu-Bamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoburgum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knipping 1901&quot;&gt;Knipping, R. (1901). ''Origines Palatinae: Geographisch-historische Nachricht von den Städten, Schlössern und Flecken der Kurpfalz''. Typis Academicis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuburg am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoleininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein X 1785&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae monumenta'' (Vol. 10). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauly III 1980&quot;&gt;Pauly, F. (1980). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 19. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 3. Das Stift St. Kastor in Karden an der Mosel''. Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nerotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nerzvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-villare&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nerzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Netersena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neitersen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Netzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Netzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neya (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Neya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ney'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nidenfelsum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann IV 1866&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz: Vol. IV''. Verlag der J.C. Hermann'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neidenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nidera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nieräd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nidineshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niedesheimium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinniedesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niersbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nigidiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cüppers 1990&quot;&gt;Cüppers, H. (Ed.) (1990). ''Die Römer in Rheinland-Pfalz''. Konrad Theiss Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nickenich''; dialectaliter ''Neekenesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niehl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nimisae Divisio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nimshuscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nistrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nister'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nitelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brambach 1867&quot;&gt;Brambach, W. (1867). ''Corpus Inscriptionum Rhenanarum''. Elberfeldiae: Friderichs.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nittel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nitza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niveriae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brand-Berg 2018&quot;&gt;Brand-Berg, U. (2018). ''Marcellus von Nievern - Gauner oder Genie? Ein Lebensbild aus dem 15. Jahrhundert''. Apud ''Nassauische Annalen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nievern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nochera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nochern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Noha (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Noha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nohen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nona (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nohn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Noratha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Norath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Norad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Norhema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Norheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Norkena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Norken''; dialectaliter ''Noorge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nortershusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio &quot;Nortershusanus-a-um&quot; regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., &amp; Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nörtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Notwira]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio &quot;Notwiranus-a-um&quot; regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., &amp; Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae; ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in Villario Notwirano in iurisdictione Bipontina (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nothweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas (ad Vidam)|Nova Civitas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;&gt;Schaltenbrand, J. (Ed.) (1923). ''Registrum bonorum et redituum archidioecesis Coloniensis ex saeculo XIV'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vida]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas in Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke 1958&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1958). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt/Westerwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Curia Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: Oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien am Mittelrhein und der Mosel'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3). Jacob Anton Mayer; et: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier: Vol. I. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1152''. Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhäusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Nova Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyen 1967&quot;&gt;Heyen, F.-J. (1967). ''Das Stift St. Paulin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, N. F. 2). Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nouerkerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia (Occidentalis Silva)|Nova Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia (Tergum Caninum)|Nova Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyen 1967&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia Potzbergensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gerhard 1781&quot;&gt;Gerhard, C. A. (1781). ''Versuch einer Geschichte des Mineralreichs'' (Vol. 1). Christian Friedrich Himburg.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Potzberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Palus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer'' (Vol. 2). Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neupotz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Officinae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhütten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novala (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novala]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Newel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bonii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bononis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Cerasorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirschroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Daconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Danckradi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Diemundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Demerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Guntharii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1908&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher &amp; J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Helmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Nimisae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nimsreuland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Novum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Novale Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nauroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Novum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Novale Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Westerwaldensis-e&quot; ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] &quot;westerwaldensis&quot;. De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. &quot;Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nauort'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Novum (Eiflia)|Novale Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naurath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Noviomagus-Drona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Seeck 1876&quot;&gt;Seeck, O. (Ed.) (1876). ''Notitia dignitatum: Accedunt Notitia urbis Constantinopolitanae et latercula provinciarum''. Weidmann.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neumagen-Dhron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Rivus Hemi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhemsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Rivus Sancti Kiliani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuheilenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Vicus (Eiflia)|Novus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nucaria (Eiflia)|Nucaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nusbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nucaria ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nußbaum''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nussbääm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nuneswilra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nünschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nureburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AESM V 1784&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Scientiarum Manhemiensis (1784). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. V). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nürburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nydernlara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peterslahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberdreisia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elsnitz 1934&quot;&gt;von Elsnitz, G. A. (1934). ''Die Matrikel der Hohen Schule zu Herborn und Duisburg''. Annalen des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum (prope Tabernas Montanas)|Oberhausum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum ad Abanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2014&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Appel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Nahe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obernheimum-Arenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obrighemium (Palatinatus)|Obrighemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AETP III 1773&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae (1773). ''Historia et Commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae: Vol. III - Historicum''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obrigheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ockfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ochtenduncus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ochtendung'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ockenfelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1724&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1724). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive Descriptio Sacra et Profana Comitatus Eifliae: Vol. I &amp; II''. Typis Joannis Jacobi Haug.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ockenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Odenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Boehmer 1866&quot;&gt;Boehmer, J. F. (1866). ''Regesta Imperii VIII: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter Kaiser Karl IV. 1346–1378''. J. Deuster.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Odenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Odernhemum ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XIV 1856&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (1856). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores (in Folio): Vol. XIV. Supplementa tomorum I-XII''. Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Odernheim am Glan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oelsenus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet IV 1858&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1858). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln: Vol. IV. Von dem Jahre 1401 bis 1600''. H. Voss.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ölsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oetzingus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hardt 2001&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ötzingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenbaca ad Queicham]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenbach an der Queich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenbacum-Hundheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glasschröder 1930&quot;&gt;Glasschröder, F. X. (1930). ''Neue Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. Pfälzische Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenbach-Hundheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein XII 1789&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1789). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. XII''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offsteinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein V 1785&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. V''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ogilonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olesbergus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Staatsarchiv Basel II 1893&quot;&gt;Staatsarchiv Basel (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Basel: Vol. II''. In Commission bei R. Reich.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oelsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olesbrucus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey III 1836&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (1836). ''Beschreibung des Rheinkreises, vormaligen Department Donnersberg: Vol. III. Gerichts- und Verwaltungsbezirke von Kaiserslautern''. F. C. Neidhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olsbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olmscheidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1734). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis: Lugubres Wormatiae Demolitiones, et Eiusdem Ecclesiae Cathedralis Statuta: Vol. I''. Apud Joannem Benjamini Andreae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olmscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olsdorfus (Eiflia)|Olsdorfus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ompacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1913&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Acta Academica Theodoro-Palatina: Regesten der Grafen von Veldenz: Vol. I''. Verlag der K. Hof- und Universitätsbuchhandlung von B. G. Teubner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohmbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oprethushusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppertshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Obberdsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orbis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Orbis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orbis''; [[Palatinice]] ''Orwiss'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orfgenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hardt 2001&quot;&gt;Hardt, A. (2001). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rhenanus Regesta Wedana Repertorium – Rheinisches Urkundenbuch (845 - 2001): Geschichte und Genealogien der Grafschaften Arnstein, Isenburg, Wied-Runkel, Wied-Neuwied, Kobern und Arenfels''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orfgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orlenbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ormondus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ormont'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ornava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orsfeldus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osanna-Munscellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osann-Monzel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osburgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Öhsborsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Othinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterbacus (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Otterbacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Münch 1994&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Münch, M. (1994). ''Urkundenbuch de Stadt Kaiserslautern: Bd. 1. Bis 1322''. Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Kaiserslautern.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ottersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein V 1785&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Odderschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ottersheimum prope Landaviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottersheim bei Landau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otzinvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;&gt;Arnold, W. (1875). ''Ansiedelungen und Wanderungen deutscher Stämme: Zunáchst nach den Ortsnamen (Alemannische Endung weil und weiler, lat. villa villare)''. Elwert'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Overeum-Eycha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Joester 1976&quot;&gt;Joester, I. (1976). ''Urkundenbuch der Abtei Steinfeld''. Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde / Hanstein Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberehe-Stroheich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;&gt;Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Cochemium]]&quot; et &quot;Cella&quot; -ad quae gentilicia &quot;Cochemiensis-e&quot; et &quot;Cellensis-e&quot; respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palatiolum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palatiolum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Palzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pantenburgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pantenburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Pahntebuasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Panzinwilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Panzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pansad'' seu ''Panzwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Partenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein XII 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Partenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Paschelus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht II 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Paschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pascua Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patersbergus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Toepfer III 1872&quot;&gt;Toepfer, F. (1872). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des graeflichen und freiherrlichen Haus der Voegte von Hunolstein: Vol. III''. Fr. Campe.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Patersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Patum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pottum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Peffinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peffingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pellinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pelmum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pelm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pendens Wizivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Perscheidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Perscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersbergus (Palatinatus)|Petersbergus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Petersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petra Darstonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petriwaldus-Loeffelscheydum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peterswald-Löffelscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pidaschwald-Läffelschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfalzfeldus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfalzfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Palsad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfeffelbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfeffelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Philippsheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein V 1785&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Philippsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pintesfeldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IAL XXIX 1894&quot;&gt;Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg. (1894). ''Annales de l'Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg'' (Vol. 29). Imprimerie de la Cour.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pintesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pinus et Tilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piscatorisrivus Medius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelfischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pittenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pittenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plaidtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plaidt''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Plääd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flacht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plascheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IAL XXIX 1894&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Platena (prope Vitelliacum)|Platena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Platten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleckhausenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleckhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleitershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleitersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ploscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plütscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pölich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pomaria (ad Mosellam)|Pomaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pommern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pomstera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker 2016&quot;&gt;Becker, P. (Ed.) (2016). ''Germania Sacra (Third Series, Vol. 11): Die Benediktinerabtei St. Maximin vor Trier''. De Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pomster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Alaphotis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Epternacensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Camillus 1889&quot;&gt;Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Glanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Chattorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Pigonto]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Piesport'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prata (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Prata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dollinger 1982&quot;&gt;Dollinger, P. (1982). ''L'Empire carolingien et les structures économiques du haut Moyen Âge: Les Brevium Exempla''. Documents d'Histoire Médiévale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwiesen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Owwerwisse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Pratum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Fagineum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Superius (Sawicki II 1939)|Pratum Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sawicki 1939&quot;&gt;Sawicki, J. (1939). ''Annales Nassauenses: Diplomatarium Nassoicum. Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte der Lande Nassau: Vol. II''. Kirchheim &amp; Co.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwies'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Preist'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prischeida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Preischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pronsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GfRG III 1902&quot;&gt;Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (1902). ''Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (Band 3): Übersicht über den Inhalt der kleineren Archive der Rheinprovinz''. P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pronsfeld]'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prumia super Layam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prümzurlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Puderbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1878). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier (Band 2)''. Verlag von J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Puderbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Puhlichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pillig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Punderacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pünderich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Querenbacha (Palatinatus)|Querenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (1837). ''Das Rheinkreis-Gebiet, vorzüglich in geographischer und statistischer Beziehung: Eine Beschreibung des vormaligen Departements vom Donnerberge (Band 4)''. Gedruckt bei F. C. Neidhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quirnbach/Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quernhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Grotius X 1638&quot;&gt;Grotius, H. (1638). ''Epistolae ad Axelium Oxenstierna: Hugonis Grotii Epistolae (Tomus IX)''. Sumptibus Societatis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quirnheim'' seu ''Querum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Querm'' seu ''Querem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quidelbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quiddelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quidersbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP XXIX 1910&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1910). ''Mitteilungen del Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (Band 29)''. Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Queidersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quirenbacha (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quirnbach''; dialectaliter ''Quermisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Racksena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Racksen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Radenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reidenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Radeswilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rathsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ralingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ralingen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Rooljen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramberga (Palatinatus)|Ramberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Winkelmann &amp; Koch &amp; Wille I 1894&quot;&gt;Winkelmann, E., Koch, A., &amp; Wille, J. (1894). ''Regesten der Pfalzgrafen am Rhein 1214-1508 (Band I: 1214-1400)''. Verlag von Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Buhlmann&quot;&gt;Buhlmann, M. (2012). ''Das St. Georgener Priorat Ramsen in der Pfalz''. Vertex Alemanniae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramsen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ramse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rameswilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rammelsbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rammelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ranschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rathersdorfum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rittersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rathskircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rathskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ratzeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ratzert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rabengirsburga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ravengiersburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Räwerschbursch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rabensbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raversbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rebacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Recha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rech'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rechrode]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mayer &amp; Mertes 1992&quot;&gt;Mayer, A., &amp; Mertes, E. (1992). Dürrbach ist älter als Lirstal: Die Verkaufsurkunde der Grafschaft Virneburg von 1336 im Kontext der regionalen Toponymie. ''Heimatjahrbuch Vulkaneifel''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Retterath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reckenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Redelnhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1975&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (Ed.) (1975). ''Die sponheimischen Gefälleregister des Grafen Johann II. von Sponheim (Auszüge und Dokumente)''. Selbstverlag des Landeshauptarchivs Koblenz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödelhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärrellse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Redersheimum-Gronavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin II 1775&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1775). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödersheim-Gronau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regia Prata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regilesberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Relsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regiocampus (Eiflia)|Regiocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reiczenhaga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reitzenhain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reidenbachium Medium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelreidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reinonis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reinsfeld''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Räänzelt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reitha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Remisbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baldes 1821&quot;&gt;Baldes, H. (1921). ''Geschichtliche Heimatkunde des birkenfelder Landes''. Commissione ab E. Hoehl. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rimsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rengsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Societas Iesu 1940&quot;&gt;Societas Iesu (1940). ''Catalogus Provinciae Germaniae Inferioris Societatis Iesu''. Typis Catholicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rengsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renthalum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP V 1875&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rinnthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Retrodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Retswilerum-Nockendalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884&quot;&gt;Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen (1884). ''Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Mainz: Von Bonifatius bis Udo (745-1081) und deren Lehnsbezirke''. Erzbischöfliches Archiv Mainz.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rötsweiler-Nockenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rettersenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettersen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reusraida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rayerschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rewilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reya (Occidentalis Silva)|Reya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reymeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richa (Tergum Caninum)|Richa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richenbacha (prope Bemondulam)|Richenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richenbacha-Stega]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenbach-Steegen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richenberga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Richenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richershusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reckershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Reckersche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richwilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riesweilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riesweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieswilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reiff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reifenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Rifersceitha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo terrae Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Landkreis Ahrweiler&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Landkreis Ahrweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reifferscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rifersceitha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reiferscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigala]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigodulum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riol'' seu ''Rigol'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rimilisheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1914&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1914). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Band 2: Die Karte von 1789). Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rümmelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rintzenbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baldes 1821&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rinzenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ripa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reiffelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ripaldescircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reipoltskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ripoldinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reipeldingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rittershaimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettershain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivenacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rivenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riveria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riveris''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Riwwares'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivuletus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Bedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Cadenensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden der Deutschordenskommende Koblenz''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Kurfürstentums Trier''. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). Bestand 1A: Kurtrier, Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Westerwaldes''. Confluentibus: LHA Koblenz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kadenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Feronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fluens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Gackonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Glareosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kisselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kieselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Hagani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nietzschmann 2013&quot;&gt;Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Altissimus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Atzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Rhenus]]&quot; et &quot;[[Tergum Caninum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Caeruleus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Callbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;) &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Neowidensis-e&quot; Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)&quot;. Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dictilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Eridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Heisteri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Hirundinis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Lapidosus Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedersteinebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Lini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Novalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Oneris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Pirorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Eiflia Australi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Terra Bedensi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoolsbach'' seu ''Buubert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Spissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roburetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Roburetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Langenbeck 1956&quot;&gt;Langenbeck, F. (1956). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Heimat.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rorodt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocchesheimero]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rockeskylla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Backmund 1949&quot;&gt;Backmund, N. (1949). ''Monasticon Praemonstratense: Id est Historia Circariarum atque Canoniarum Candidi et Canonici Ordinis Praemonstratensis'' (Vol. 1). Staub'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockeskyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde Rheinland-Pfalz (2020). ''Ortslexikon zur Geschichte des Rhein-Lahn-Kreises: Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung von Roth (1089)''. Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein (2020). ''Hunsrücker Heimatblätter: Der „Liber annalium iurium&quot; und die Gemeinde Roth (Roda)''. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rood'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (prope Montem Torrentis)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tabarelli 2021&quot;&gt;Tabarelli, P. (2021). ''Das Güterverzeichnis des Klosters Rupertsberg bis zum Jahre 1300: Besitzungen in Rode (Roth bei Stromberg)''. Regionalgeschichte Mittelrhein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis|Circulo terrae Viae Vinariae Australis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meidinger 1833&quot;&gt;Meidinger, H. (1833). ''Dictionnaire etymologique et comparatif des langues Teuto-Gothiques''. L'Imprimerie de Valentin.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhodt unter Rietburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda ad Uram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda Prumiensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Verbandsgemeinde Prüm 2026&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Prüm (2026). ''Ortsgemeinde Roth bei Prüm: Wappenbegründung und historische Entwicklung''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Rodenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. von. (1755). ''Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae primae sedis, summaries origines, iura, decora, et officia ... complectitur (Vol. 1). Todd.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbachium prope Puderbacam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodenbach bei Puderbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Häuselmann 1900&quot;&gt;Häuselmann, T. (Ed.). (1900). Die ältesten Lehnsbücher der Herrschaft Bolanden. Verlag des Historischen Vereins de Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodernum (Tergum Caninum)|Rodernum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin II 1766&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1766). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Riehere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbachium (Palatinatus)|Rohrbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Senckenberg 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbachium (prope Bemondulam)|Rohrbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bemondula]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Romairo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rommersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rosa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner  1936&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (Ed.) (1936). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Band 3, Kopialbuch, Nr. 2001-3836''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbachum (ad Vidam)|Rosbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stramberg V 1856&quot;&gt;Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vida]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Rosbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FWAN 1767&quot;&gt;Fürstlich Wiedisches Archiv Neuwied (1767). ''Rechtsstreit zwischen der Grafschaft Sayn-Hachenburg und Wied-Runkel wegen der Zehntrechte im Kirchspiel Rossbach (Ref. FWA-478)''. Archivübersicht Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roscheida (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Roscheida]]&lt;ref name=BGVT 1887&quot;&gt;Bischöfliches General-Vikariat Trier. (1887). ''Beiträge zur Geschichte sämtlicher Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier'' (Vol. 1). Georg Bärsch / Lintz&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roscheida (Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis)|Roscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis|Circulo terrae Treverensi-Saraburgensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Landkreis Trier-Saarburg&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Landkreis Trier-Saarburg''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Barwardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Toponymica Rheinland-Pfalz: Althochdeutsche und mittelslowenische Ortsnamen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte; et: Köbler, G. (2016). ''Das Urkataster der deutschen Ortsgeschichte: Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der Siedlungen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotha (Occidentalis Silva)|Rotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rott'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotzenhahna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Diözese Limburg 2024&quot;&gt;Diözese Limburg (2024). ''Matricula Online: Kirchenbücher der Pfarrei St. Martin, Rotenhain (bis 1937: Rotzenhahn)''. Matricula&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rotenhain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rubachum-Goldhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke XIII 1962&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1962). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Nassau, Band 13). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppach-Goldhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rubriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Holder II 1904&quot;&gt;Holder, A. (1904). ''Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz'' (Band 2: I–Z). B. G. Teubner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüber'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rubrofontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rothenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruccovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Müller &amp; Haubrichs 1998&quot;&gt;Müller, G., &amp; Haubrichs, W. (1998). ''Nomen et gens: Zur historischen Aussagekraft frühmittelalterlicher Personennamen''. Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rückweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruckeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Universitas Marpurgensis 1900&quot;&gt;Ab [[Universitas Marpurgensis|Universitate Marpurgensi]] (1900). ''Catalogus studiosorum Marpurgensium: Die Matrikel de Universität Marburg (1700–1759)''. N.G. Elwert.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rückeroth''; dialectaliter ''Reggert'' seu ''Reegert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudelinsbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riedelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudensheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Senckenberg 1734&quot;&gt;Senckenberg, H. C. von. (Ed.) (1734). ''Meditationes de iure feudali... ex culthura fontium et antiquitatenum Germanicarum illustrato''. Ex Officina Fleischeriana&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rittersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rierschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudeshemium (ad Navam)|Rudeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pighius 1594&quot;&gt;Pighius, S. V. (1594). ''Commentaria Germaniae in P. Cornelii Taciti Equitis Romani Historiarum libros''. Apud Joannem Keerbergium. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudichenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riegenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieschadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudilstercium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reudelsterz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudivillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruthweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruhta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rulzheima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fendius 1684&quot;&gt;Fendius, J. (1684). ''Acta et Decreta Synodalia Dioecesis Spirensis''. Typis Joannis Christiani Jacobi.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rülzheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rilze'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rumbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Runa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Runa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhaunen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Roune'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruombachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bühler 1998&quot;&gt;Bühler, C. (Ed.) (1998). ''Geroldsecker Regesten: Urkunden und Regesten zur Geschichte der Herren von Geroldseck'' (Band 1). Heidelbergae. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruoschesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüssingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rischinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rupes Abietum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruppertsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1866&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz'' (Band 1). Gottschick-Witter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rupprechteckenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz 1576&quot;&gt;Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz (1576). ''Urkundenband des Oberamts Alzey: Territorialgrenzen und Besitztümer'' (Blatt 72). Stadtverwaltung Saulheim.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertsecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruprechtshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schliephake &amp; Goerz II 1867&quot;&gt;Schliephake, F. W. T., &amp; Goerz, K. (1867). ''Geschichte von Nassau von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart'' (Vol. 2). C. W. Kreidel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruprechtswilra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann II 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Band 2). Gottschick-Witter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruschberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruschweilerum-Mulenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP V 1875&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein de Pfalz (Ed.) (1875). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 5). Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieschweiler-Mühlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rutzvillarium ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler am Glan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rutzvillarium ad Lutram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler an der Lauter'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruvenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ryscheitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bär 1888&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1888). ''Die Regesten des Archivs der Fürsten von Wied''. Neowedae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüscheid''; dialectaliter ''Rüscht'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Sackeslara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet II 1846&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saxler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saffiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saffig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salmensis Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauly 1979&quot;&gt;Pauly, F. (1979). ''Das Erzbistum Trier: Die Stifte St. Paulin und St. Martin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, Neue Folge 13). Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salmtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salmum (Eiflia)|Salmum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Müller &amp; Haubrichs 1998&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saalstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltus Cameralis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau, 27). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kammerforst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltus Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herforst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke XIII 1962&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salzburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sambucetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Sambucetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancta Aldegunda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Aldegund'' seu ''Sankt Aldegund'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancta Catharina (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Sancta Catharina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancta Catharina (prope Cruciniacum)|Sancta Catharina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'' seu ''Sankt Catharinen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Albanus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Albanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Boos 1888&quot;&gt;Boos, H. (Ed.) (1888). ''Monumenta Wormatiensia: Annales et Chronica'' (Urkundenbuch der Stadt Worms, Band 1). Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Alban''; [[Palatinice]] ''Delwe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Iohannes (Hassia Rhenana)|Sanctus Iohannes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reisach II 1835&quot;&gt;Reisach, K. A. Graf von. (1835). Urkundenbuch der Grafschaft Sponheim. ''Archiv für Rheinische Geschichte, 2''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Iohannes (prope Magniacum)|Sanctus Iohannes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1915&quot;&gt;Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves (Recueil des historiens de la France'', Tomus V). Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Iulianus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Sanctus Iulianus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius XXXIII 1913&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Band 33: Güter- und Grenzbeschreibungen der Westpfalz). Historischer Verein der Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Julian'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Martinus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Martinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling I 1853&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Martin'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Sebastianus (ad Rhenum)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Sebastian'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Thomas (Eiflia)|Sanctus Thomas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Thomas'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sargenrothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1914&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sargenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Särschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sarmersbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sarmersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sassenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sassen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Balduini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1839&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Hattonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Saxum Martini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Traxl 1779&quot;&gt;Traxl, S. (1779). ''Liber Mortuorum Parochiae Martinsteinensis: Acta et decreta''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Martinstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Madinstän'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Ulmeum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scalcenbacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schalkenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scalmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schalkenmehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scalodenbacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schallodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scharfbylicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scharfbillig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schladt]]
* [[Schleich]]
* [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]]
* [[Schlierschied]]
* [[Schloßböckelheim]]
* [[Schmalenberg]]
* [[Schmidthachenbach]]
* [[Schmißberg]]
* [[Schmitshausen]]
* [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]]
* [[Schmittweiler]]
* [[Schneckenhausen]]
* [[Schneppenbach]]
* [[Schnorbach]]
* [[Schoden]]
* [[Schömerich]]
* [[Schönau (Pfalz)]]
* [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]]
* [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]]
* [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]]
* [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönecken]]
* [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]]
* [[Schopp]]
* [[Schornsheim]]
* [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]]
* [[Schüller]]
* [[Schürdt]]
* [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]]
* [[Schutzbach]]
* [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]]
* [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]]
* [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]]
* [[Schwarzen]]
* [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]]
* [[Schwarzerden]]
* [[Schwedelbach]]
* [[Schwegenheim]]
* [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]]
* [[Schweighausen]]
* [[Schweighofen]]
* [[Schweinschied]]
* [[Schweisweiler]]
* [[Schweix]]
* [[Schweppenhausen]]
* [[Schwerbach]]
* [[Schwirzheim]]
* [[Schwollen]]
* [[Seck]]
* [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Seelen]]
* [[Seesbach]]
* [[Seffern]]
* [[Sefferweich]]
* [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]]
* [[Seibersbach]]
* [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]]
* [[Seinsfeld]]
* [[Seiwerath]]
* [[Selbach (Sieg)]]
* [[Selchenbach]]
* [[Sellerich]]
* [[Selzen]]
* [[Sembach]]
* [[Sengerich]]
* [[Senheim]]
* [[Senscheid]]
* [[Sensweiler]]
* [[Serrig]]
* [[Sessenbach]]
* [[Sessenhausen]]
* [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]]
* [[Sevenig (Our)]]
* [[Sicca Muschella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siebeldingen]]
* [[Siebenbach]]
* [[Siefersheim]]
* [[Sien]]
* [[Sienhachenbach]]
* [[Sierscheid]]
* [[Siershahn]]
* [[Siesbach]]
* [[Silva ad Paludem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Ecclesiae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silva Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Excoriata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schindhard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Monachorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rossel I 1862&quot;&gt;Rossel, K. (Ed.). (1862). ''Urkundenbuch des Monasteriums Eberbach im Rheingau'': Vol. I. Verlag von J. Riedner. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Orbicularis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin 1751&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1751). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Celtica, Romana, Francica'' (Vol. 1). Typographia Regia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheibenhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Separata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Domus (Ardaha)|Silvae Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Novale (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silvae Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Holzröth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]]
* [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Singhofen]]
* [[Sinspelt]]
* [[Sippersfeld]]
* [[Sitters]]
* [[Sohren]]
* [[Sohrschied]]
* [[Solitudo Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheinöd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]]
* [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]]
* [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]]
* [[Sonnschied]]
* [[Sörgenloch]]
* [[Sörth]]
* [[Sosberg]]
* [[Spabrücken]]
* [[Spall]]
* [[Spangdahlem]]
* [[Spanhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spay]]
* [[Spaya Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osterspai'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Specula (Palatinatus)|Specula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lug'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spesenroth]]
* [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]]
* [[Spiesheim]]
* [[Spinifex Mons]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spirkelbach]]
* [[Sponheim]]
* [[Sprendlingen]]
* [[Stadecken-Elsheim]]
* [[Stadtkyll]]
* [[Stahlberg]]
* [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]]
* [[Standenbühl]]
* [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]]
* [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staudernheim]]
* [[Staudt]]
* [[Stebach]]
* [[Steffeln]]
* [[Steimel]]
* [[Steinalben]]
* [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]]
* [[Steinbach am Glan]]
* [[Stein-Bockenheim]]
* [[Steinborn]]
* [[Steinebach an der Wied]]
* [[Steinebach/Sieg]]
* [[Steineberg]]
* [[Steinefrenz]]
* [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]]
* [[Steineroth]]
* [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]]
* [[Steinhusium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinsteinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steiningen]]
* [[Stein-Neukirch]]
* [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]]
* [[Steinweiler]]
* [[Steinwenden]]
* [[Stein-Wingert]]
* [[Stelzenberg]]
* [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]]
* [[Stipshausen]]
* [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]]
* [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]]
* [[Stockum-Püschen]]
* [[Straßenhaus]]
* [[Streithausen]]
* [[Stremichium Medium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelstrimmig''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niwwa'' seu ''Middelstriemisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Strickscheid]]
* [[Strohn]]
* [[Strotzbüsch]]
* [[Strüth]]
* [[Stürzelbach]]
* [[Suabenheimum Clericorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein IX 1787&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1787). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. IX''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfaffen-Schwabenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulcia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohen-Sülzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer &amp; Will 1877&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F., &amp; Will, C. (1877). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe'' (Vol. 1). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saulheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülm]]
* [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]]
* [[Superior Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberelz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum praefixo ''Ober-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato &quot;superior-ius&quot;, quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Superior]], Dei Superior, Palatinatus Superior apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Campus Civitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorn II 1889&quot;&gt;Schorn, C. (1889). ''Eiflia Sacra oder Geschichte der Klöster und geistlichen Stiftungen der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstadtfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Chyrna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberkirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuakehre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Costancia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uua Kosdens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Curia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Kila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberkail''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Owerkehl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberlahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Lucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberlauch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Nysena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberneisen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Ranarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhfröschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Rivus Argillosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenleimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Simmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersimten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochspeyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Sulza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersülzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Vella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberfell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Villa (Palatinatus)|Superior Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Werresbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht II 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Quellen: Vol. II''. Dykschen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwörresbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Yrsea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberirsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Bacheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kehrein 1860&quot;&gt;Kehrein, J. (1860). ''Volkssprache und Volkssitte im Herzogthum Nassau: Ein Beitrag zur nassauischen Landes- und Volkskunde''. Verlag von Georg Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbachheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Brambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbrombach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Durenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorn II 1837&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdürenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Erlebacum (prope Montem Taborem)|Superius Erlebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Montem Taborem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Erpacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Erpacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Fischbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberfischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Flersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wyss II 1884&quot;&gt;Wyss, A. (1884). ''Hessisches Urkundenbuch: Urkundenbuch der Deutschordens-Ballei Hessen'' (Vol. 2). Hirzel Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober-Flörsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Gecklerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vannérus 1928&quot;&gt;Vannérus, J. (1928). ''Les dénombrements des feux des duché de Luxembourg et comté de Chiny''. Commission Royale d'Histoire de Belgique.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obergeckler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Hambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Heidum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Heidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;&gt;Sauer, W. (1886). ''Codex diplomaticus Nassoicus: Sammlung nassauischer Urkundenbucher''. Julius Niedner; Sauer, W. (Ed.) (1886); et: Sauer, W. (1886). ''Nassauisches Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden des ehemals nassauischen Gebiets, einschließlich der dortigen Klöster und Stifte'' (Vol. 1). J. Niedner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhaid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Heimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ioannis 1722&quot;&gt;Ioannis, G. C. (1722). ''Rerum Moguntiacarum: Volumen primum continens scriptores ad historiam et dioecesim Moguntinam pertinentes''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Johannis Maximilianum von Sande.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberheimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Hilbersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ioannis 1722&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober-Hilbersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Honnefeldum-Gierendum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhonnefeld-Gierend'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Hosanbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuabuxebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Lascheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oster 1934&quot;&gt;Oster, P. (1934). ''Geschichte de Pfarreien der Diözese Trier: Das Dekanat Daun''. Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberlascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Otterbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberotterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Pierscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oster 1934&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberpierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Radenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Heuser 1988&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Reidenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberreidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Rodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Rossbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberroßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Scheidwillerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberscheidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Schlettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberschlettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Staufenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstaufenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Stedehemum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstedem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Steinebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersteinebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Streitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstreit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Tiefenbacum  (Taunus)|Superius Tiefenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Villarium (Eiflia)|Superius Villarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Villarium in Valle]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweiler im Tal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Villarium-Tiefenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius XXX 1913&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Die Grafschaft Veldenz. In: Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 33). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweiler-Tiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Wallmenacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwallmenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Wambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Symera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmertal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Siemerdaal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Taben-Rodt]]
* [[Taberna (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Taberna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis &amp; Short 1879&quot;&gt;Lewis, C. T., &amp; Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin Dictionary''. [[Oxonia]]e: Clarendon Press.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kraam'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Rhenanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rheinzawere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Talling]]
* [[Tawern]]
* [[Tellig]]
* [[Temmels]]
* [[Terra de Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teschenmoschel]]
* [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]]
* [[Thalfang]]
* [[Thalhausen]]
* [[Thallichtenberg]]
* [[Theisbergstegen]]
* [[Theodericenovale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theoderici Separatio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr; et: Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Urkunden''  (Vol. 1, Pars 2). Dürr.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericicella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Magniacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Confluentensis-e&quot; ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]&quot; et &quot;[[Vitelliacum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons et Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifusum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice&lt;ref name=&quot;Duenfusensice&quot;&gt;Adverbium in gentilicio &quot;Duenfusensis-e&quot; fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Dimmes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Cruciniacum]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Cruciniacensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae&quot; -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum &quot;[[Eifla]]&quot; Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum &quot;[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]&quot; Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericisedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericistreia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericohardus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theotbacis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdiebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomm]]
* [[Thörlingen]]
* [[Thörnich]]
* [[Thulinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thür]]
* [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Todenroth]]
* [[Torrens Corvinus-Kaulbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Christmann 1952&quot;&gt;Christmann, E. (1952). ''Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kreimbach-Kaulbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traisen (ad Navam)|Traisen]]
* [[Trassem]]
* [[Trechtingshausen]]
* [[Treis-Karden]]
* [[Tricampia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tricclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trierscheid]]
* [[Trierweiler]]
* [[Trimbs]]
* [[Trimport]]
* [[Trippstadt]]
* [[Trittenheim]]
* [[Troneccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trulben]]
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Übereisenbach]]
* [[Udenheim]]
* [[Üdersdorf]]
* [[Udilonis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;&gt;Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Udler]]
* [[Uelversheim]]
* [[Uersfeld]]
* [[Ueß]]
* [[Uffeninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberöfflingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uhler]]
* [[Ulmena Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmet]]
* [[Ulmezum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uminis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Undenheim]]
* [[Uniclivium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unkenbach]]
* [[Unnau]]
* [[Unterjeckenbach]]
* [[Untershausen]]
* [[Unzenberg]]
* [[Uppershausen]]
* [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]]
* [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Koblenz)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urmersbach]]
* [[Urmitz]]
* [[Urschmitt]]
* [[Ürzig]]
* [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]]
* [[Uterina Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Utscheid]]
* [[Üttfeld]]
* [[Utzenhain]]
* [[Utzerath]]
* [[Üxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallemeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Acidula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simrock 1840&quot;&gt;Simrock, K. (1840). ''Das malerische und romantische Rheinland''. In Commission bei Georg Wigand.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sauerthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Guldeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guldental'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Henschi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther 1822&quot;&gt;Günther, W. A. (1822). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 1). B. Heriot.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederfell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nistertal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Picta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Pontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Servitutis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valwig]]
* [[Veitsrodt]]
* [[Veldenz]]
* [[Vendersheim]]
* [[Venningen]]
* [[Vettelschoß]]
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Lininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Bicilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flamingorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flaronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Albam&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gawirici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Geisboti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gundonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Hepponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Otarii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus prope Malbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malbergweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Waganis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vielbach]]
* [[Vierherrenborn]]
* [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Baltrammi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Beconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bellonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bermari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bertolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Roth, Stolper &amp; von Bechtolsheim 2007&quot;&gt;Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., &amp; von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bibilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bickonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bieri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kyll 1988&quot;&gt;Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bilca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogel 1843&quot;&gt;Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung; et: ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz'' (Vol. 4 &amp; 5). [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Vol. 2). J. Schneider.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bizzirichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bocconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;&gt;Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachiti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bubilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meiller 1866&quot;&gt;Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Crassa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Deghonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Dinonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ecclesiastica (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Ecclesiastica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kördorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Feuzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Filonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Rhenanus-a-um&quot; et &quot;Lauganensis-e&quot; ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;&gt;Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur &quot;Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Furnorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föhren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Hamulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Heisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Helmani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Monachorum supra Rodalbam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Rodalb'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Palustris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Sagittaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schiesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Scillonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schillingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1870&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Silva Alta&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Battonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Eiflensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bedensis-e&quot; et &quot;Prumiensis-e&quot; ad [[Eifla]]m et &quot;Bedense castrum&quot; et &quot;[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]&quot; referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Belgicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Benzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bruningis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Brunonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Cerasorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dintzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Ecclesiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ericae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fartonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fersconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Grawonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Herichi]]&lt;ref&gt; regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Husonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Inferius (Eiflia)|Villare Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat &amp; Bärsch 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F., &amp; Bärsch, G. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptio Eifliae'' (Vol. 1). I. A. Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Inferius (Tergum Caninum)|Villare Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierawilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Kylburgense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburgweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Novum in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naurath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Paludosum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ursi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villarium Inferius ad Appelam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhausen an der Appel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Nerrerhause'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villarium Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nister-Möhrendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vinningen]]
* [[Virneburg]]
* [[Völkersweiler]]
* [[Volkerzen]]
* [[Volkesfeld]]
* [[Vollmersbach]]
* [[Vollmersweiler]]
* [[Volxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]]
* [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]]
* [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]]
* [[Wahlenau]]
* [[Wahlheim]]
* [[Wahlrod]]
* [[Wahnwegen]]
* [[Waigandshain]]
* [[Waldalgesheim]]
* [[Waldböckelheim]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waldbreitbach]]
* [[Waldesch]]
* [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]]
* [[Waldgrehweiler]]
* [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]]
* [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]]
* [[Waldlaubersheim]]
* [[Waldleiningen]]
* [[Waldmühlen]]
* [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]]
* [[Waldrach]]
* [[Waldrohrbach]]
* [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]]
* [[Waldweiler]]
* [[Walhausen]]
* [[Wallenborn]]
* [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]]
* [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]]
* [[Wallertheim]]
* [[Wallhalben]]
* [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]]
* [[Wallmenroth]]
* [[Wallscheid]]
* [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]]
* [[Walshausen]]
* [[Walsheim]]
* [[Walterschen]]
* [[Wambacum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AACeT II 1865&quot;&gt;Archivum Archidioecesis Confluentinae et Trevirensis (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Warmsroth]]
* [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]]
* [[Wasenbach]]
* [[Wassenach]]
* [[Wasserliesch]]
* [[Wattenheim]]
* [[Watzerath]]
* [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(Saar)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waxweiler]]
* [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]]
* [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]]
* [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]]
* [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenhahn]]
* [[Weidenthal]]
* [[Weidingen]]
* [[Weiler (prope Magniacum)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Ulmen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler bei Bingen]]
* [[Weiler bei Monzingen]]
* [[Weilerbach]]
* [[Weinähr]]
* [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]]
* [[Weinolsheim]]
* [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]]
* [[Weisenheim am Berg]]
* [[Weisenheim am Sand]]
* [[Weitefeld]]
* [[Weitersbach]]
* [[Weitersborn]]
* [[Weitersburg]]
* [[Weitersweiler]]
* [[Welcherath]]
* [[Welchweiler]]
* [[Welgesheim]]
* [[Welkenbach]]
* [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]]
* [[Welling]]
* [[Welschbillig]]
* [[Welschenbach]]
* [[Welschneudorf]]
* [[Welterod]]
* [[Weltersburg]]
* [[Wendelsheim]]
* [[Werkhausen]]
* [[Wernersberg]]
* [[Weroth]]
* [[Werresbachus Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwörresbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Wärtsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wershofen]]
* [[Weselberg]]
* [[Westernohe]]
* [[Westheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Westhofen]]
* [[Wettlingen]]
* [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]]
* [[Weyerbusch]]
* [[Weyher in der Pfalz]]
* [[Wickenrodt]]
* [[Wiebelsheim]]
* [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]]
* [[Wierschem]]
* [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]]
* [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]]
* [[Wiesbaum]]
* [[Wiesemscheid]]
* [[Wiesweiler]]
* [[Wilgartswiesen]]
* [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]]
* [[Willmenrod]]
* [[Willroth]]
* [[Willwerscheid]]
* [[Wilsecker]]
* [[Wiltingen]]
* [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]]
* [[Wimbach]]
* [[Wincheringen]]
* [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windesheim]]
* [[Windhagen]]
* [[Winkel (Eiflia)]]
* [[Winkelbach]]
* [[Winnen]]
* [[Winnerath]]
* [[Winningen]]
* [[Winnweiler]]
* [[Winringen]]
* [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]]
* [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Soonwald)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]]
* [[Winterburg]]
* [[Winternheimium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klein-Winternheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterscheid]]
* [[Wintersheim]]
* [[Winterspelt]]
* [[Winterwerb]]
* [[Wintrich]]
* [[Wirft]]
* [[Wirfus]]
* [[Wirscheid]]
* [[Wirschweiler]]
* [[Wisa (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Wisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach I 1930&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederweis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wisa (Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis)|Wisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vol. 2). Darmstadii: Historischer Verein für Hessen; et: Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vo 2): Kopialbuch, Tomus 1: Oberrhein-, Lobden-, Worms-, Nahe- und Speiergau''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis|Circulo terrae Alceiensi-Vormatiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Landkreis Alzey-Worms&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Landkreis Alzey-Worms''.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Wiesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wißmannsdorf]]
* [[Wittgert]]
* [[Woldert]]
* [[Wölferlingen]]
* [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]]
* [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]]
* [[Wollmerath]]
* [[Wöllstein]]
* [[Wölmersen]]
* [[Wolsfeld]]
* [[Womrath]]
* [[Wonsheim]]
* [[Woppenroth]]
* [[Würrich]]
* [[Würzweiler]]
* [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]]
* [[Wydentale]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Hinterweidenthal''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweidenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]]
* [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]]
* [[Zeiskam]]
* [[Zellertal]]
* [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]]
* [[Zemmer]]
* [[Zendscheid]]
* [[Zerf]]
* [[Zettingen]]
* [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]]
* [[Zilshausen]]
* [[Zimmerschied]]
* [[Zissena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederzissen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zornheim]]
* [[Zotzenheim]]
* [[Züsch]]
* [[Zweifelscheid]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]]</text>
      <sha1>qz96y38a4k4mc6jcbce5qaa2b3p7oh5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962146</id>
      <parentid>3962145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T00:09:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3962146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292984" sha1="e2fwdybt8yf5kcgvzww9si1wbk5eyc5" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|'''Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus''' usque ad gradum ordinationis communis loci ([[Theodisce]] ''Ortsgemeinde'').]]

'''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2300 communia politice libera (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025).

Haec ita distribuuntur:

* 130 urbes, inter quas
** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Städte''),
** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''),
** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''),
** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte'');

* 2170 alia communia, inter quae
** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''),
** 2162 communia localia consociationi adscripta (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden'').

Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. 

== Circuli urbani ==
{{div col|3}}
# [[Augusta Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Bipontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Caesarea Lutra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Francodalia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Landavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bezzel 1845&quot;&gt;Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Moguntiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Wormatia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur &quot;Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Worms'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes magnae circulo subiectae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Angulisamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antunnacum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;&gt;{{Lexicon Universale}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idara-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahnstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] &quot;Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoweda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes sine consociatione communium ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Alceia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alzey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1645). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Matthaei Meriani; et: Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Babardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bedense Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mone 1848&quot;&gt;Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iulius Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Remagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sentiaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nautica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1205''. Kirchheim &amp; Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer: Vol. I. Aetates antiquiores et medii aevi''. Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viridopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Irenicus 1518&quot;&gt;Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Adenova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Algesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anvilara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1849&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;&gt;Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacaracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bemondula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;&gt;Stadt Baumholder. [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betzdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;&gt;Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Kyllae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattimelibocum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cochemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cochem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contionacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert &amp; Groos; et: Goerz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: II. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dierdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dumno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ediginhovum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Embasis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emmelshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freinsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermenskeila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker, Mayer, Prinz &amp; Halpern 2021&quot;&gt;Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., &amp; Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunnorum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Rivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landstulia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Latomus 1562&quot;&gt;Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mendig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;&gt;Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschela Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nassovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nassau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neristeinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oppenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renneroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocconis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodalba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Soiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speicher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Montanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2021&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unchela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valendra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vesalia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Moraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weristadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiridicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wirges'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wissena ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia sine consociatione ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling Geschichte 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim III 1839&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis'' (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Maximilianum van den Sande; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Corpus traditionum Fuldensium, ut et antiquitatum Fuldensium; in quo chartae et diplomata omnis aevi, iuraque ac immunitates imperialis abbatiae Fuldensis'' (Vol. 1). Monasterium Fuldense.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Limburgensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mutterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia localia ==
=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abentheuerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Acht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ad Quercus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauly II 1974&quot;&gt;Pauly, F. (1974). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 8. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 2. Die Stifte St. Severus in Boppard, St. Goar, St. Castor in Karden''. Walter de Gruyter&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adinbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Afflaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Affler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agathonis Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ager Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agitelsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agiwaltivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ailertchenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albersweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albessenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albulfi Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alflona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alflen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchorodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almuthemarca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz III 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vol. III. Vom Jahre 1260 bis 1350''. J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ollmuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alnetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alni Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alpenrodium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrip'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Statio-Dahuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstetten-Dhaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alterkulzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Altum Villare (Rhenaniae et Palatinatus)|Altum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ambitus Sigae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ameslabrunno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Amnis Nucum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nußbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anansdorfa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Onsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2014&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angelostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Ludovici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigswinkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anschavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Dizuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Laya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Scheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex Diplomaticus: Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Res Germanicas, Et Trevirenses Illustrantia'' (Vol. 1). Academica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münsterappel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minschtrappel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;&gt;Browerus, C., &amp; Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen; et: Browerus, C., &amp; Masenius, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae: Joannis Wilhelmi Friessem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquila (Germania)|Aquila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brower 1626&quot;&gt;Brower, C. (1626). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Officina Libraria Henrici Bock.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Igel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbor Amelonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aremontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;&gt;Debus, K. (1984). ''Das älteste Lehnbuch der Grafen von Veldenz: Edition und sprachshistorisch-toponymische Untersuchung''. Veröffentlichungen de Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''Oberarnbach')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenrathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Argenthalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ariswancum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dotzauer 2001&quot;&gt;Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Armshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardesfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardinicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aridum Nemus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aspishemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Astertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Astert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Attenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Atzelgiftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Audonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auel'')&lt;/small&gt;.
* [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;&gt;Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Prumiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nisterau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aullium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aull'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bachenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bekond'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bademium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baldringum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gnodalius 1570&quot;&gt;Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannberscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steub 1846&quot;&gt;Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Basilica Helperici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baudobrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Arvilarensis&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baustertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baustert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becheln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechtrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beindersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol 1 - 4). Verlag von F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beltema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bercilingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bermola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bertriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1988&quot;&gt;Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein &quot;Troja&quot; der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettilonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;&gt;Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularum Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beyia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibaraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidasium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Caesareae Lutrae: Tascher. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bifangum Ulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilestinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Billiacum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Billiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1985&quot;&gt;Gilles, K. J. (1985). ''Die römische Moselbrücke bei Wasserbillig-Oberbillig''. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbillig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wackenroder 1928&quot;&gt;Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birgel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgesbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birtinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitzenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blatmarisheimum]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Lorsch Codex, no. 1234''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Blicenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer IV 2021&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (2021). ''Regesta Imperii III. Salisches Haus 1056-1125. Teil 4: Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV''. 1084-1106. Böhlau Verlag&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleizenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bliswilrum-Superior Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BAdW XXXVII 1912&quot;&gt;Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1912). ''Monumenta Boica'' (Vol. 37). [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Akad. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleisweiler-Oberhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bochinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bolandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollanevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Boni Agri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borlerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen von 1594. In Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brachta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pracht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Braunshornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bredallum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet III 1853&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1853). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 3). Schaub'sche Buchhandlung&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinbreitbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bremba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briedina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;&gt;Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brinichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brenk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brocscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1829&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brodenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Broele trans Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet II 1846&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (Ed.) (1846). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 2). H. Voss.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;&gt;Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Inventar des Archivs der Stadt Cochem''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz; et: Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Inventare der nichtstaatlichen Archive des Hunsrücks'' (Vol. 4). Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchertseifia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunswillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brilmayer 1905&quot;&gt;Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pluwig''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Pluwisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buidonivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beulich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulleia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bullay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1706&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bundenbachum Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinbundenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bengel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burtscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buveza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Cabriacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.schweich.de/ortsgemeinden/koewerich/ ''ORTSGEMEINDE KÖWERICH''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Köwerich (...) Bis ins frühe Mittelalter hieß der Ort dann &quot;Cabriacum&quot; (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Köwerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cabusvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey I 1836&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (1836). ''Die Statistisch-Historische Beschreibung des königlich bayerischen Rheinkreises'' (Vol. 1). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: F. C. Neidhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kapsweyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cadena (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cadena]]&lt;ref&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Westerburg (2024). ''Kaden: Ortsgemeinde im Westerwaldkreis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caefenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaifenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2021). ''Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte'' (Vol. 47). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kail'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caeshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Toepke II 1884&quot;&gt;Toepke, G. (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg von 1386 bis 1662'' (Vol. 2). [[Heidelberga]]e: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Käshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cagelenstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin I 1772&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1772). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica Gallica'' (Vol. 1). [[Colmaria]]e: Ex Typographia Regia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kallstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calcefurnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalkofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oediger II 1954&quot;&gt;Oediger, F. W. (1954). ''Die Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Köln im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae: Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caltenengersium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltenengers'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caltenholzhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltenholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kalt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Camesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kanzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kempenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campifelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kempfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käfeld'' seu ''Kerf'ld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Animalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Balesii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bonini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus-Bornhofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dahlow 1884&quot;&gt;Dahlow, V. (1884). ''Das Kapuzinerkloster zu Bornhofen: Seine Geschichte und seine Gnadenstätte''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kamp-Bornhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Caprarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Curiae (Eiflia)|Campus Curiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoffeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Dedinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Eritii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus et Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Flammingi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Friscanis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Horrei]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheuerfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Minor (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lützkampen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Pineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Purus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schiersfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Speltae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Caan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Canapa-Labachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bannister 1915&quot;&gt;Bannister, A. T. (1915). ''The Place-Names of Herefordshire: Their Origin and Development''. Cambridge University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knopp-Labach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capella (Tergum Caninum)|Capella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kappel''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kabbel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capella (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Capella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kappeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capella-Drusvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Historischer Verein der Pfalz XIV 1890&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein der Pfalz (1890). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 14). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeuss 1842&quot;&gt;Zeuss, K. (1842). ''Traditiones possessionesque Wizenburgenses: Codices duo cum supplemento''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Libraria Zu-Schannat.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kapellen-Drusweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caperichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaperich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Capitalis Cathedra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caput Rosarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frankhäuser-Kandler 2013&quot;&gt;Frankhäuser-Kandler, J. (2013). ''Zur angewandten religiösen Emblematik in Kirchen des Pfälzer Raumes''. Ab [[Universitas Ludovico-Maximilianea Monacensis|Universitate Monacensi]].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rosenkopf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Carbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carla (Eiflia)|Carla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karl''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Koahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolihusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Karlshausen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Korelsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolobachium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinkarlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTuringensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Turingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Turingensis-e&quot; ad [[Turingum]] refertur.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carpenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerpen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casa Bubonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börfink'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Beionis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bennonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bergonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Berizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bidari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Faginae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casbachium-Olenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oediger II 1954&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasbach-Ohlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caschenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caseifelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casella (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Casella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kasel''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Kosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casloaca]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide: Regionalgeschichte.net (2024). ''Kesseling - Benediktinerpropstei''; ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Kesseling (...) &quot;Monasterium quod vocatur Casloaca&quot; (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kesseling'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castanidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kesten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castellum-Stadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastel-Staadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Brule]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Gaudii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Inferius (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Castrum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierabursch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Larae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casturtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kestert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casulae Puerorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher; et: Beyer, H. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Vom Jahre 1169 bis 1212'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinderbeuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder III 1787&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Catzvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Catzvinkelium (Segaha)|Catzvinkelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Segaha]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Causenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cazvinkelium (Eiflia)|Cazvinkelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzwinkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kell am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella Nantereshusana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brower &amp; Masen I 1855&quot;&gt;Brower, C., &amp; Masen, J. (1855). ''Metropolis ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae ecclesiae originem, iura, decus, officia; tum subjectorum illi episcopatuum, regionum, urbium, ecclesiarum'' (C. von Stramberg, Ed.; Vol. 1). Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nentershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cerna (Rhenania et Palatinatu)|Cerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moselkern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicampus (Tergum Caninum)|Cervicampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Heerschfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervicornu (Palatinatus)|Cervicornu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschhorn/Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervimontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Cervimontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cervivallis (Palatinatus)|Cervivallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirschthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chumbdum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierakuhm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cissis Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;VvAiR CLIX 1959&quot;&gt;Verein von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande (1959). ''Bonner Jahrbücher: Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Landesmuseums in Bonn: Vol. 159''. Böhlau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberzissen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren 1830&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Clausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausura Eberhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blackie 1887&quot;&gt;Blackie, C. (1887). ''A Dictionary of Place-Names Giving Their Derivations''. John Murray.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clidinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kliding'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klingenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clingelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klingelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clottena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klotten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cludenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kludenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klurebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cluziradum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klüsserath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cnittelshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baudrand 1682&quot;&gt;Baudrand, M. A. (1682). ''Geographia ordine litterarum disposita''. (Vol. 1). Apud Johannem Martyn.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knittelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cnoringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Knöringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cocheshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden 42 1866&quot;&gt;Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden (1866). ''Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande'' (Vol. 42).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koxhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colbinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kölbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colliga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kollig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wasserzieher 1927&quot;&gt;Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colverathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kolverath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Colvilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kollweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comeda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kümbdchen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kiehmsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kommen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Concha Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Condate Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Condate Vicus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Contwig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contrava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Conventus de Cumbda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klosterkumbd''; [[Hunnice]] ''Klosderkuhm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coppa (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Coppa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kopp'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corbis Lignorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheitenkorb'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corbora]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Körborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cordula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kordel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Korlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corperichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Körperich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corvilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Korweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Korwell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Corvinus Mons (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Corvinus Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bünz 2008&quot;&gt;Bünz, E. (2008). ''Pfalz: Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz. En: Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg''. [[Stutgardia]]e: W. Kohlhammer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krähenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cottenburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cottenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottenheim'' seu ''Kottem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cotterichenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kötterichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Coverna-Gundorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kobern-Gondorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cozenrodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HHW 2026&quot;&gt;Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (2026). ''Lehnrevers des Gerhart von Gebhardshain genannt von Kotzenrode (Ref. 3036/164)''. Arcinsys Hessen&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rosenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cratonbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kradenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cratzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kratzenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crelanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nerdlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cretes (Rhenania et_Palatinatus)|Cretes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kretz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Creucchovilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schankweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crichenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krickenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cronweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kronweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cropa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cropa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kroppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Croppa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1). Verlag von J. Hölscher; et: Görz, A. (1876). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos et F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kröppen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kröv'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crufta (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Crufta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kruchten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crufta (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Crufta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kruft''; dialectaliter ''Kroft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crummela (Occidentalis Silva)|Crummela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krümmel''; dialectaliter ''Krimmel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crummenowe]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krummenau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gromme'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Crunkele]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krunkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuncha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunderode]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kundert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuningeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Köngernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunisbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey I 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kindsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cunnenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder III 1787&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kindenheim''; [[Palatinice]]; ''Kinnerem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia (Occidentalis Silva)|Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein 1827&quot;&gt;Stein, F. (1827). ''Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Dominicalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmern-Rheinböllen  2024&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Media (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curia Media]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Vulpis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Arnonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Boreales]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nordhofen''; dialectaliter ''Noorden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Dissonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Endlichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtis-Exustio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kottweiler-Schwanden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtis Ferrea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kurtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Curva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curvatura Arboris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hentern'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Dackenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dackscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Daleidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dancano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Datinberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Detzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deesenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deinspure]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Densborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dernavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Derschenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Derschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deslochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Desloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dichotoma Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dicio Hassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haserich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dieblichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Difficilis Scissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didonevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dimidia Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halbs'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Aquarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Darsonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Ignis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Spissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divina Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey 1845&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (Ed.) (1845). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Otterberg in der Rheinpfalz''. Institut für Pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichsthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Eiflia)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dommari Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (ad Vidam)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vida]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Agilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ansonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Argis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Arzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Azonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Catenatae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Kerressen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Davilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Ebichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Emmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Eppilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Erpfolvi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hargeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Harichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Hilderedi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Mariae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Mariae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marienhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Silvestres in Ericeto]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzhausen an der Haide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Tabulata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dossinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Moos &amp; Kober 2009&quot;&gt;Moos, P. S., &amp; Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Drees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dulgisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duodelonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eberhardi Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eberolfidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia ad Eybam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kircheib'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesia ad Saram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oediger I 1961&quot;&gt;Oediger, F. W. (1961). ''Das Bistum Köln von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts'' (Geschichte des Erzbistums Köln, Vol. 1). [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: J.P. Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchsahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Kirbursch'' seu ''Kirberich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ecclesiae Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheim an der Weinstraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egihari Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egili Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ayl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichelhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Behrend &amp; Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von der Grafschaft Sponheim: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Zweibrücken: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Verlagsdruckerei; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von den Gebieten der Erzbischöfe von Trier''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Karte von 1589 und die Erläuterungen dazu''. Bonnae: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Das Pfälzische Oberamt Lautern: Ein Beitrag zur geschichtlichen Landeskunde''. Westpfälzische Geschichtsblätter; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güter-Verzeichnisse des Erzbistums Trier: Liber Valorium''. Behrend &amp; Co; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des Unteren Nahegebietes: Der Hof des heiligen Pirminus zu Munchwilre''; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Güterverzeichnisse des Stifts St. Remigius in der Pfalz''. Kgl. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei..&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ekkilonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elewartha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heuser 1988&quot;&gt;Heuser, P. J. (1988). ''Die nassauischen Urkunden des Hauptstaatsarchivs Wiesbaden''. Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberelbert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elisapha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enselinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enspila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enspel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Enzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Epponis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irrel''; dialectaliter ''Eardel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ericetum Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ermeniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irmenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erneza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ernst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erphowilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Estor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ethigira et Alara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Etichovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eulgemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsa Devexitas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsum Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheischweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Excelsus Scopulus-Essingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenfels-Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Fachbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen &amp; Sohn et Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faidia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistisches Landesamt 2024&quot;&gt;Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Faid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Filsena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fischlinga Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zölch 2012&quot;&gt;Zölch, T. (2012). ''Die Bischöfe von Speyer zur Zeit Kaiser Friedrichs II''. [[Universitas Ruperto-Carola Heidelbergensis]].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinfischlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bogel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flexus Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Flisima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluderscha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fluxus Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damflos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Boeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Fluvius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Herii (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Fons Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herwerre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Lamberti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mitteilungen 1870&quot;&gt;Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (1870). ''Die Register der Diözese Speyer''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Gilardone. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Numburnus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nomborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fontes Frigidi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fontes Frigidi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaltenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Esch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Frohnhofenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frücht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boden'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gammina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gapinacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gefell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geichlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geisigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistum Limburg 2024&quot;&gt;Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelerotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gelisheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gembrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Longnon 1915&quot;&gt;Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zwiebelberg 1970&quot;&gt;Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gensina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardi Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend &amp; Co.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerardshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gergeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geringa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gering'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gevenichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geysinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trautmann 2001&quot;&gt;Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gichelinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gielertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gielert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gierschnacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gildensburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gillenfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gimbsheimia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gindorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gipperatha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Giroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Girod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gisina Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glisweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Godhardi Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goecklingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gommersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gondenbrettum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baur 1862&quot;&gt;Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gornhausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Graca ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grandesdorpum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gransifenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimersburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grenderiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)&quot;&gt;Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gries'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grolshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Saur 1594&quot;&gt;Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Grosslangenfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Grosslangenfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guckingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gumpwillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundahari Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundeswillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gundonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gunterespumario]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Guntershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gurgitis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusenburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gussenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusterathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gylnheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gemeinde Göllheim&quot;&gt;Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Hackonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hahnstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hainavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hainau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Waitz 1879&quot;&gt;Waitz, G. (Ed.) (1879). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Diplomatum Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum ad Lacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hattertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Haurothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heckenmuensterium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heddertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heddert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Helonze]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenfeldia]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Hergenfeld. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde Hergenfeld''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hergersvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel 2013&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Kandel. (2013). ''Statistik und Geschichte der Ortsgemeinden''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hergersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herisdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Diplomata&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''Diplomata Otto II''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herl''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Herdel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermersberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heroldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herold'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herpla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erpel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herresbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herresbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herrsteinium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herrstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Herrschid'' seu ''Herrschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (prope Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali)|Herschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali|Saltrissam in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbacum (Occidentalis Silva Superior)|Herschbacum]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Vallemeroda]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschbroichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschbroich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herschvillare-Pettershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Herschweiler-Pettersheim&quot;&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Herschweiler-Pettersheim''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;&gt;Knod, G. C. (Ed.) (1897). ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793'' (Vol. 1).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herschweiler-Pettersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hertlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium ad Vivarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheimweyher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herxheimium prope Landaviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Herxe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herzfeldia (Eiflia)|Herzfeldia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hessheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heßheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hesweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenhusa (Palatinatus)|Hettenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenleidelheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenleidelheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hettrum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hettenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hettenrodt''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hetterd'' seu ''Hädderd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hetzeroda (Eiflia)|Hetzeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hetzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heupelzena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heupelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heuzerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuzert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hiberna Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilgerta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimum (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hilsta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hilst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Himmighovium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Himmighofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintertiefenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hintertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hintervillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzenburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Henzebürch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hinzvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hirza et Maulsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hirz-Maulsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochdorfium et Assenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochdorf-Assenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstadium (Palatinatus)|Hochstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Houschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hochstaetta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochstätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoeringia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoffelera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüffler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hollnich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunelisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Holsthumium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holsthum''; dialectaliter ''Holzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hommerdingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hommerdingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Honerathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mercator 1630&quot;&gt;Mercator, G. (1630). ''Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura''. Sumptibus &amp; typis aeneis Henrici Hondii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Honerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Honthemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hontheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hopstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hopstadium-Weiersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hoppstädten-Weiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horathun]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (Palatinatus)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbacum (prope Symeram)|Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Symera]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbruchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horbruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hordtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhusa (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Horhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhusa (Occidentalis Silva)|Horhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hornum (Tergum Caninum)|Hornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoore'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horperathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Horreum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheuern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Horreum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'' seu ''Schaure'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum (prope Novale Candidum)|Horreum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Schouere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horreum Solarii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schellweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1794&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jakob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hörschhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Arborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bongard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schweitzer 2002&quot;&gt;Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Horrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hostenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hosten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hottenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hottenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoddebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hovela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hövels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hublingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüblingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huccunheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1819&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ockenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huchelheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knod I 1897&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huchilinheimum-Clinga]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Heuchelheim-Klingen. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''; et: Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). About: ''Klingen''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heuchelheim-Klingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huebingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hübingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huetterscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hütterscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huffelshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüffelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hummelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hümmel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hummerichum]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''H&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt;ümmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huncenrothum-Polrothum]]&lt;ref&gt;ORTSGEMEINDE HINZERT-PÖLERT. ''Geschichte der Gemeinde''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinzert-Pölert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsangia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hundsangen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hundsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hundsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hundsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunfridesvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hungenrothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hungenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hunscherd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huninga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Huninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunzella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hunzel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hupperathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1645 &amp; 1646&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hupperath''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Hauperth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hutschenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hütschenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hütten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huttinga ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüttingen an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Huttinga prope Laram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hüttingen bei Lahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Iacobi Villare (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Iacobi Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jakobsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Joxwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ibiscus (prope Saravicastrum)|Ibiscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Müller 1915&quot;&gt;Müller, M. (1915). ''Die Ortsnamen im Regierungsbezirk Trier''. F. Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Icorigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jünkerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ideshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ieckenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jeckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iettenbacum (Palatinatus)|Iettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbeshemium (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Ilbeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbeshemium prope Landavium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Illericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Illerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilunwilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Doll VII 1892&quot;&gt;Doll, L. (1892). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins: Vol. XLVI - Neue Folge Band VII''. Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde en Baden-Württemberg.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ohlwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immeradium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Immeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1786). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Immesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Immesem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Imiciswilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Imsweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Imschwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Impflingia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Impflingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Imsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Imsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Apri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Frisonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEB&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Moguntiacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bingensis-e&quot; ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Campus Civitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederstadtfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Costenza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niera Kosdens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ecclesia (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Inferior Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ecclesia prope Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Elveta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederelbert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Equorum Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke 1958&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederroßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Irsena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederirsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Latus Rivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbreitbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Locus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederfischbach''; dialectaliter ''Föschbe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Lucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederlauch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Moschela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Mura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Münch II 1995&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Münch, M. (Ed.) (1995). ''Die Urkunden des Klosters Otterberg'' (Vol. 2). Bezirksverband Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedermohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Otterbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederotterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Pierscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederpierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Radena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Schitwilra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederscheidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Sclatpaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederschlettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Sora]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedersohren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierasohre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Staufenbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederstaufenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Stedhema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1904&quot;&gt;Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1904). ''Recueil des historiens de la France: Pouillés de la province de Trèves'' (A. Longnon, Ed.; Vol. 5). Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederstedem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Ufflinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederöfflingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Walmenacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwallmenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferior Zegna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedersayn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferiores Casae (ad Navam)|Inferiores Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1819&quot;&gt;Bodmann, F. J. (1819). ''Rheingauische Alterthümer: Oder landes- und hilfsgeschichte des Rheingaus und der alten nahengauischen, donnersbergischen und hundsrückischen urorte'' (Vol. 1). Andreas Seifert.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferiores Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther II 1824&quot;&gt;Günther, W. A. (1824). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 2). B. Heriot.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Bachhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum praefixis ''Nieder-'' aut ''Unter-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato &quot;inferior-ius&quot;, quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Inferior]], Dei Inferior, Inferior Lacus, Inferius Monsterium, Palatinatus Inferior apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbachheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Brombacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederbrombach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Dreisbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederdreisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Durenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederdürenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Erbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedererbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Hambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Heimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederheimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Hilbershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Hilbersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Horbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhorbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inferius Hosenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inferior-us&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Unnabuxebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingelbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Inshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Insheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Isem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bär 1905&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Insul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Insula Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwerth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iockgrimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jockgrim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ippenscheda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ippenschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Irmtrauda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irmtraut'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Irrhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Irrhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isenburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Isselbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Isselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iuckenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jucken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iugenhemium in Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder III 1787&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1787). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 3). Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Jugenheim in Rheinhessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Kannis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kenn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kedenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regionalgeschichte 2016&quot;&gt;Regionalgeschichte.net (2016). ''Kettenheim: Geschichte der Ortsgemeinde''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kelbachium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kehlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Keidelheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Keidelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Käillem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kellenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kellenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Källebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kemmenavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kemmenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Keppeshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach I 1930&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser; et: Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Frühmittelalter: Untersuchungen über echten und gefälschten Urkundenbestand'' (Vol. 1, Tomus 2: ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch''). Luxemburgi: Staatsdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Keppeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerisbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landkern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerschenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bistumsarchiv Trier 2025&quot;&gt;Bistumsarchiv Trier (2025). ''Inventar der katholischen Kirchenbücher des Bistums Trier''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]]: Bistumsarchiv.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kerzenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerzenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerzrum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kescheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kescheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kettigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kettig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kickeshusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1930&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1930). ''Geschichte der Grundherrschaft Echternach im Mittelalter: Quellenband'' (Vol. 1). [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgi]]: Kaiser.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kickeshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kilsa (Tergum Caninum)|Kilsa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Külz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kinhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kinzenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kinzenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirica (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Kirica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kehrig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirvillerium (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirvillerium (Palatinatus)|Kirvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1786&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirvana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kerben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Krautscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krautscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kriegsfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kriegsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Krottelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Krottelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kuhardtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kuhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kunhovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kuhnhöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Lamberti Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambertsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lambsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lampada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lampaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landscheid''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Lähschend'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langasura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langsur''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Laser'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenbachium (Palatinatus)|Langenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenbachium prope Ecclesiae Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenbach bei Kirburg''; dialectaliter ''Langemisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenhahnium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenlonsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenlonsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langewida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langwieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langscheidium (prope Magniacum)|Langscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;&gt;Schaten, N. (1701). ''Historia Westfaliae: in qua inferuntur varii orbis eventus''. Neuhusii: Per Joannem Gissener.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langvilar (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langvilar]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langvilare (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lantswindawilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leinsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lara (Eiflia)|Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lara (Tergum Caninum)|Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahr''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lascheidium (Eiflia)|Lascheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laselium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lasel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubacum (Eiflia)|Laubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz 1841&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (1841). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptorum tomus IV''. Hannoverae: Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laudertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laudert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lourad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laufeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laufeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laumershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laumersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauperathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauperath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laurencastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laurenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lauscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautzenbruckium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautze,nbrücken''; dialectaliter ''Lautzebrick'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lautzenhausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lautzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Louhze'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leidenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leidenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leienkaula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther 1844&quot;&gt;Günther, J. J. (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Stadt Coblenz und ihrer Umgebung''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leienkaul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbacum (prope Adenovam)|Leimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Adenova]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbacum (prope Novum Castellum)|Leimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein 1819&quot;&gt;Stein, C. (1819). ''Handbuch der Geographie und Statistik des preußischen Staats''. [[Lipsia]]e: Hinrichs&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce '''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimenium (Palatinatus)|Leimenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leimen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leimersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lämersche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leiningium (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leiningen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läininge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leiselium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leisel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leonis Mons (Palatinatus)|Leonis Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichelbeck 1724&quot;&gt;Meichelbeck, K. (1724). ''Historiae Frisingensis: Tomus II''. Augustae Vindelicorum: Veith.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lemberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lesura (commune)|Lesura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lieser'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leublibacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Löllbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leubsdorfium (ad Rhenum)|Leubsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leubsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leudoinvillare]]&lt;ref&gt;Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler (2025). ''Geschichte-Ortsgemeinde Leitzweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leitzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leuterodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leuterod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leutesdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leutesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Liba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Leiwen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lichtenbornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lichtenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liebenscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Liebenscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liebshausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Liebshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Liebse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liega]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liepburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lipporn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liesenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Liesenich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lissenisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lievirskeidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stimming 1932&quot;&gt;Stimming, R. (1932). ''Mainzer Urkundenbuch: Erster Band. Die Urkunden bis al 1137''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Selbstverlag der Hessischen Historischen Kommission.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lierschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lilia (Palatinatus)|Lilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbacum]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Limbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenium (Occidentalis Silva)|Lindenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindum (prope Aram)|Lindum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lind'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindum (prope Magniacum)|Lindum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lind'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenberga (Palatinatus)|Lindenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Glasschröder, F. X. (1903). ''Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Schöningh.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lindenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindescheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lindenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Linneschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lingenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lingenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lingerhahnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lingerhahn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Lingadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linkenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linkenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linzesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer &amp; Eltester &amp; Goerz II 1865&quot;&gt;Beyer, H., Eltester, L., &amp; Goerz, A. (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pickließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liomena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lehmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Liriveltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lirstalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lirstal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Litviller]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lettweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lissendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lissendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lochumium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lochum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Locus Paludis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lohnsfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohnsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lohrhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohrheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lolscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lollschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lünebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonevillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lohnweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longa Vallis (Tergum Caninum)|Longa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longocampus Minor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1843). ''Geschichte der Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier''. (Vol. 2). Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinlangenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longuina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Longen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Campus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.bernkastel.de/ferienland-bernkastel-kues/longkamp ''Longkamp''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Geschichte von “longus campus” (lat. Langes Feld) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Longkamp'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Campus (Eiflia)|Longus Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Langenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Longus Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Vicus]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://viamosel.com/en/village/longuich/ ''Longuich – Roman Luxury Villa and Medieval Flair''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Longuich derives from the Gallo-Roman for “Longus Vicus” (...)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Longuich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonsetum]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://loesnich.de/en/#history ''History of Lösnich''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) They built mansions and winepresses and called the place „Lonsetum “ (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lösnich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lonshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lonsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lorenzevillare]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.regionalgeschichte.net/rheinhessen/loerzweiler.html ''Zur Geschichte von Lörzweiler''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Lörzweiler kommt urkundlich erstmals um das Jahr 790 vor. Es hieß damals Lorenzevillare (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lörzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lorscha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1882&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: III. Theil''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos; et: Görz, A. (1882). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. 4). F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lorscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Löhschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lorzebura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lötzbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Letzbäiere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Louva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Löf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luckenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Luckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luckenburgium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lückenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lunda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lunda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lonnig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luofersvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer III 1874&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 3). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laufersweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Läwaschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1891&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Band 2''. [[Bonna]]e: Hermann Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Laubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Labach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lustadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lustadt''; [[Palatinice]] ''Loscht'' seu ''Luscht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lutzerathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lutzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luxemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Luxem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Luzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lütz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lykershausium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaten 1701&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lykershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lyncisium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ließem'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Maccha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Macken''; [[Hunnice]] ''Magge'' seu ''Macke'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mackenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mackenrodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mackenrodt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Carlobachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Fischlingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Liticium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magnum Steinhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maischeidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maischeidum Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinmaischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maitzbornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maitzborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädschboore'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergum (Eiflia)|Malbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergum (Occidentalis Silva)|Malbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malstreshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mastershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Masdasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Malus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzappel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mamina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jung 2012&quot;&gt;Jung, C. (2012). ''Namen des Lahngebietes: Alteuropäische Hydronymie und Siedlungsnamen''. Ippsch-Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mammelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidium (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mandra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mandra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mandern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebacum (Eiflia)|Mannebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebacum (prope Saravicastrum)|Mannebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mannebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannendalum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannuvillare-Colonia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mannweiler-Cölln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maquila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marienfelsium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marienfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marienrachdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marienrachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Mairachtrof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maringum-Novus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maring-Noviand'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marnhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marnheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Marem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Marothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maroth''; dialectaliter ''Moed'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mars Villa Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertesdorf''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Meertesdaerf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Martis Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merzkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Martishusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke 1972&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1972). ''Das Kirchspiel Kroppach''. Nassauische Annalen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Marzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Masburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masthornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Masthorn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Masvillerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maßweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Matzenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Matzenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Matzerathum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Matzerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauchenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauchenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maudena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauriciopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knebel III 1904&quot;&gt;Knebel, G. (1904). ''Matricula Ecclesiarum Archidioecesis Trevirensis: Registra et Inventaria'' (Vol. 3). Lintziana.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moritzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mauschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mauschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maxdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hugo &amp; al. 2020&quot;&gt;Hugo, J., et al. (Ed.) (2020). ''Slovník nespisovné češtiny: argot, slangy a obecná mluva od nejstarších dob po současnost'' (IV ed.). Maxdorfii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maxdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maxsainum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maxsain''; dialectaliter ''Maxään'' seu ''Maxsään'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mayschossium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayschoß'' seu ''Mayschoss'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbacum (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbacum (prope Kyrinam)|Meckenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenhemium (Palatinatus)|Meckenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meckenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medardum (ad Glanam)|Medardum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Medard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meddershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meddersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehlbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehlinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meigenvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meineburum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meinborn''; dialectaliter ''Mämer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meinkemera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maikammer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisbornum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Maisborn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Märzboore'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Mesbuasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meispathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;&gt;Blaeu, J. (1662). ''Atlas Maior, Sive Cosmographia Blaviana: Germania'' (Vol. 3). Joan Blaeu.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meuspath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Melsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Melsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mengerschiedum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce et [[Hunnice]] ''Mengerschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Menheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Menningum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Menningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merckelbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merkelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merenfeldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meerfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merlscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merninga]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/19074/file/BLB_Langenbeck_BeitraegeWeilerFrage.pdf ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in uilla que nuncupatur Merninga&quot; (= Mehring bei Trier) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehring'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merremum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mermuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merschbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mertelacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merteshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mertesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Merum]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Merum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Westerwaldensis-e&quot; ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] &quot;westerwaldensis&quot;. De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. &quot;Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mähren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merum (Eiflia)|Merum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merxhemium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Merxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Merzalbum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Merzalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mesenichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mesenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Messerichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Messerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mettendorfum (Eiflia)|Mettendorfum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mettenhemium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metterichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Metterich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mettweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Metzenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Metzenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mädse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meuda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Struck 1988&quot;&gt;Struck, W. H. (1988). Das Stift St. Lubentius in Dietkirchen. Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meudt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michaelisrivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Michaelisrivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Michelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michaelisrivus (Tergum Caninum)|Michaelisrivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Michelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mischelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Milina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2014&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2014). ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: Etymologie der Gewässernamen und der zugehörigen Gebiets-, Siedlungs- und Flurnamen''. Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Miehlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Minor Litgona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minderlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]]: ''Mannerleehtchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Misselberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1747). ''Codex Diplomaticus Exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensica, Coloniensia, Palatina, Fuldensia, Hassica, Omniumque Finitimorum Regionum Jura Et Res Gestas'' (Vol. 2). Ex Officina Typographica Joannis Baptistae academiae electoralis typographi; et: Gudenus, V. F. a. (1747). ''Codex diplomaticus exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, Francica, Trevirensia, Coloniensia, Palatina, et alia huc facientia'' (Vol. 2). Gottingae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Misselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mittibrunna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelbrunn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Modina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Modina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müden''; dialectaliter ''Miere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moelsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mölsheim''; dialectaliter ''Melsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moentenichium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Möntenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moersdorfium (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörsdorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschdoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moersfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moerstadtium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mola Autumnalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herbstmühle'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinum ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schilter III 1728&quot;&gt;Schilter, J. (1728). ''Thesaurus Antiquitatum Teutonicarum, Ecclesiasticarum, Civilium, Litterariarum: Tomus III''. Typis Iohannis Reinholdi Dulsseckeri.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim an der Mosel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Molsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molzhainium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Molzhain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mommenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mommenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Alasenzam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP XVII 1893&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1893). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz: Vol. XVII''. Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Clingbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1811&quot;&gt;Bodmann, F. J. (1811). ''Codex Diplomaticus Moguntinus: Monumenta chronologica, genealogica, diplomatica ad illustrandam historiam Moguntinam''. Typis academicis.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kremer 1769&quot;&gt;Kremer, C. J. (1769). ''Origines Naborenses sive documenta ad illustrandam historiam palatinam''. Ex Typographia Electorali.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchweiler am Klingbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Minchwoiler'' seu ''Mäichber'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Weber 2012&quot;&gt;Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium-Sarmshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SSAM 1335&quot;&gt;Stift St. Alban Mainz. (1335). ''Würzburg Staatsarchiv, Mainz St. Alban Canonicorum Urkunden: Acta arbitralis inter stiftum et parochias Münster et Sarmsheim''. Monasterium Consortium.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-heim'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-hemium-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münster-Sarmsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Mons Altissimus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Altissimus]]&lt;ref&gt;''Ortsgemeinde Höchstberg''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Altus (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Altus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Anguli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schenkelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Basii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Basberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3 ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Busonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Crampii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Dasonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Didonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ethnicorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (ad Lanum)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Lanum&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hömberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Excelsus (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Excelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Homberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fockilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Karp-Schreiber 1664&quot;&gt;Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gallonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gelenis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Gisilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Heldonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Idel]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bär 1905&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1905). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Imbrium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schauerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ludovici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ludovici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Annales Rhenani 1832&quot;&gt;''Annales Rhenani: de navigatione et commercio'' (1832).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshöhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nisterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Noctuarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohlenhard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Regalis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Regalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monreal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Romanorum (Palatinatus)|Mons Romanorum]]&lt;ref&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Römerberg-Dudenhofen. ''Fakten &amp; Geschichte''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Römerberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruthi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rothselberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sancti Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sancti Martini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Martinshöhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vitulorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1794). ''Eiflia Illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel''. [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]]: Jacob Anton Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzelfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monzelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzernheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monzernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzingenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Monzingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morlenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörlen''; dialectaliter ''Mörle'' seu ''Mierlen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morsbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morschbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörschbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Merschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morscheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Moatscheld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morschheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morschheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Morschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morschiedium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mörschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morshusana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mursche'' seu ''Morschhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mosbruchium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mosbruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Moschheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Motzeraitis]]&lt;ref&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1501). ''Quellen zur Geschichte der Herrschaft Neuerburg: Landräte, Lehnsleute und die Dörfer des Condominiums (Urkunde Nr. 102: &quot;Bannum et territorium de Motzeraitis&quot;)''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Muxerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mucklingae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorn II 1837&quot;&gt;Schorn, C. (1837). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mückeln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mudenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-bacum-i&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mudenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mudersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mudersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mudershusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-husa&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-husa-ae&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mudershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mugendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mogendorf'' seu colloquialiter ''Munruff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulbacum (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Mulbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulbacum (prope Magniacum)|Mulbacum]]&lt;ref&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1593). ''Die saynische Familienpolitik in der Zeit der Grafen von Sayn-Sayn: Bestand 30, Urkunde 7506 (Otto von Rolshausen Dominus in Müllenbach [Mulbacum] et Margarethe uxor eius...'''). AKdia Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulenbacum (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Mulenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bernays 1934&quot;&gt;Bernays, G. (1934). ''Bulletin de la Commission Royale d'Histoire: Recueil des actes de l'archevêque de Trèves''. Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mürlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulenbacum (prope Adenovam)|Mulenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther III 1852&quot;&gt;Günther, J. H. (1852). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Bullae, Diplomata, Chartae, decreta ad historiam regionis Rhenanae et Mosellanae: Tomus III'''. B. Herder. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Adenova]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müllenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1882&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Miellen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mulewaltum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mühlpfad''; [[Hunnice]] ''Milbadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muncum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1789&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1789). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptione territorii Eifliae: Tomus I''. Ex Officina Typographica J. B. Rommerskirchen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mundersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1580&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (1580). ''Inventarium über die säntlichen Sayn-Hachenburgischen Urkunden und Akten: Bestand 30, Urkunde 2410''. AKdia Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mündersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mundeveletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mundina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1882&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Minden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muschenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müschenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muska]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böttger IV 1875&quot;&gt;Böttger, H. (1875). ''Diöcesan- und Gau-Grenzen Norddeutschlands zwischen Oder, Main, Rehn und Westsee: Vol. IV''. Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Müsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Musvilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte 2004&quot;&gt;Vulkaneifel Regionalgeschichte (2004). ''Heimatjahrbuch Archiv des Landkreises Vulkaneifel: Musweiler war ein Trierer Lehen der Herren von Manderscheid''. Vulkaneifel Portal. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Musweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muttenscheitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ditfurth 1878&quot;&gt;Ditfurth, F. W. (Ed.). (1878). ''Regesta Sponeccensia: Regesten der Grafen von Sponheim, ihrer Nebulinien und ihrer Lehensleute (Vol. I, Urkunde Nr. 412''. J. B. Hirschfeld. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Mureschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Muttiniacum (prope Prumam)|Muttiniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Langenbeck 1953&quot;&gt;Langenbeck, F. (1953). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Historische Kommission&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mützenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Nachtshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nachtsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nackenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodmann 1811&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nack'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nangkhusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio &quot;Nangkhusanus-a-um&quot; regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Schaten, N. (1703). ''Annales Paderbornenses: Quibus collectis ex Academiae monumentis, diplomatibus, ac variis scriptoribus, res gestae Westfaliae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Joannis Westener.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkhausen''; dialectaliter ''Nuinkhouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nannhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-husa&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nannhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nannese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nanzdietschvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-villare&quot;&gt;[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-weil(er)'' aut [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanica]] toponyma cum suffixis ''-viller(s)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-villare-is&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Actulfivillare]], [[Magnovillare]], [[Oxinvillare]], [[Ramberti Villare]], [[Rottunvillare]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nanzdietschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nasinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-inga&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato &quot;-inga-ae&quot;, quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nasingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nattenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nattenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Naunhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naunheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nazina Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Societas Iesu Antverpiensis XI 1864&quot;&gt;Societas Iesu Antverpiensis (1864). ''Acta Sanctorum: Octobris'' (Vol. 11). Apud Thomae Bettinelli.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederneisen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Navis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Navis]]&lt;ref&gt;Naves Historia (s.f.). ''Der Name „Neef“ in seiner Entstehung: Urkundenbeleg von 875 (Navis)''. Regionalgeschichte an der Mosel. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neef'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neidenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neobamberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein IV 1781&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1781). ''Monasticon Palatinum: Chartis et diplomatibus facientibus notitiam monasteriorum et sacrorum locorum Palatunatus'' (Vol. 4). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neu-Bamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoburgum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Knipping 1901&quot;&gt;Knipping, R. (1901). ''Origines Palatinae: Geographisch-historische Nachricht von den Städten, Schlössern und Flecken der Kurpfalz''. Typis Academicis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuburg am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoleininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein X 1785&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae monumenta'' (Vol. 10). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nerna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauly III 1980&quot;&gt;Pauly, F. (1980). ''Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 19. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Trier. Das Erzbistum Trier: Vol. 3. Das Stift St. Kastor in Karden an der Mosel''. Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nerotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nerzvillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-villare&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nerzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Netersena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neitersen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Netzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-bacum&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Netzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neya (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Neya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ney'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nidenfelsum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann IV 1866&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz: Vol. IV''. Verlag der J.C. Hermann'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neidenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nidera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus II 1747&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedert''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nieräd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nidineshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niedesheimium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinniedesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niersbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nigidiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cüppers 1990&quot;&gt;Cüppers, H. (Ed.) (1990). ''Die Römer in Rheinland-Pfalz''. Konrad Theiss Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nickenich''; dialectaliter ''Neekenesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niehl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nimisae Divisio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nimshuscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nistrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nister'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nitelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brambach 1867&quot;&gt;Brambach, W. (1867). ''Corpus Inscriptionum Rhenanarum''. Elberfeldiae: Friderichs.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nittel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nitza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nitz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niveriae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brand-Berg 2018&quot;&gt;Brand-Berg, U. (2018). ''Marcellus von Nievern - Gauner oder Genie? Ein Lebensbild aus dem 15. Jahrhundert''. Apud ''Nassauische Annalen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nievern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nochera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nochern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Noha (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Noha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nohen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nona (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nohn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Noratha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Norath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Norad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Norhema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Norheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Norkena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Norken''; dialectaliter ''Noorge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nortershusa]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio &quot;Nortershusanus-a-um&quot; regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., &amp; Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nörtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Notwira]]&lt;ref&gt;Hoc Latinum toponymum e gentilicio &quot;Notwiranus-a-um&quot; regressive derivatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Browerus, C., &amp; Masenus, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae; ubi dicitur &quot;(...) in Villario Notwirano in iurisdictione Bipontina (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nothweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas (ad Vidam)|Nova Civitas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;&gt;Schaltenbrand, J. (Ed.) (1923). ''Registrum bonorum et redituum archidioecesis Coloniensis ex saeculo XIV'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vida]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Civitas in Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke 1958&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1958). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt/Westerwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Curia Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: Oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien am Mittelrhein und der Mosel'' (Vol. 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3). Jacob Anton Mayer; et: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier: Vol. I. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1152''. Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhäusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Nova Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyen 1967&quot;&gt;Heyen, F.-J. (1967). ''Das Stift St. Paulin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, N. F. 2). Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nouerkerisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia (Occidentalis Silva)|Nova Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia (Tergum Caninum)|Nova Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyen 1967&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Ecclesia Potzbergensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gerhard 1781&quot;&gt;Gerhard, C. A. (1781). ''Versuch einer Geschichte des Mineralreichs'' (Vol. 1). Christian Friedrich Himburg.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Potzberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nova Palus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nova Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer'' (Vol. 2). Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neupotz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Officinae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhütten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novala (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novala]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Newel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bonii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bononis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Cerasorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirschroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Daconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Danckradi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Diemundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Demerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Epponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Gebhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Guntharii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1908&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher &amp; J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Helmerici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Nimisae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nimsreuland'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Novum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Novale Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nauroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Novum (Circulus Westerwaldensis)|Novale Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Circulo Westerwaldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Westerwaldensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Westerwaldensis-e&quot; ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] &quot;westerwaldensis&quot;. De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. &quot;Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nauort'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Novum (Eiflia)|Novale Novum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naurath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Sanctorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Noviomagus-Drona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Seeck 1876&quot;&gt;Seeck, O. (Ed.) (1876). ''Notitia dignitatum: Accedunt Notitia urbis Constantinopolitanae et latercula provinciarum''. Weidmann.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neumagen-Dhron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Rivus Hemi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuhemsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Rivus Sancti Kiliani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuheilenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novus Vicus (Eiflia)|Novus Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nucaria (Eiflia)|Nucaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nusbaum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nucaria ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nußbaum''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nussbääm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nuneswilra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nünschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nureburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AESM V 1784&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Scientiarum Manhemiensis (1784). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. V). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nürburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nydernlara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peterslahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberdreisia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Elsnitz 1934&quot;&gt;von Elsnitz, G. A. (1934). ''Die Matrikel der Hohen Schule zu Herborn und Duisburg''. Annalen des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum (prope Tabernas Montanas)|Oberhausum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum ad Abanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2014&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Appel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen an der Nahe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausum prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhausen bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obernheimum-Arenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obrighemium (Palatinatus)|Obrighemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AETP III 1773&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae (1773). ''Historia et Commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro-Palatinae: Vol. III - Historicum''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obrigheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ockfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ochtenduncus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ochtendung'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ockenfelsus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1724&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1724). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive Descriptio Sacra et Profana Comitatus Eifliae: Vol. I &amp; II''. Typis Joannis Jacobi Haug.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ockenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Odenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Boehmer 1866&quot;&gt;Boehmer, J. F. (1866). ''Regesta Imperii VIII: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter Kaiser Karl IV. 1346–1378''. J. Deuster.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Odenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Odernhemum ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertz XIV 1856&quot;&gt;Pertz, G. H. (1856). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores (in Folio): Vol. XIV. Supplementa tomorum I-XII''. Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Odernheim am Glan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oelsenus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet IV 1858&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1858). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln: Vol. IV. Von dem Jahre 1401 bis 1600''. H. Voss.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ölsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oetzingus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hardt 2001&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ötzingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenbaca ad Queicham]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenbach an der Queich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenbacum-Hundheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glasschröder 1930&quot;&gt;Glasschröder, F. X. (1930). ''Neue Urkunden zur Pfälzischen Kirchengeschichte im Mittelalter''. Pfälzische Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenbach-Hundheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein XII 1789&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1789). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. XII''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Offsteinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein V 1785&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1785). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. V''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Offstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ogilonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olesbergus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Staatsarchiv Basel II 1893&quot;&gt;Staatsarchiv Basel (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Basel: Vol. II''. In Commission bei R. Reich.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oelsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olesbrucus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey III 1836&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (1836). ''Beschreibung des Rheinkreises, vormaligen Department Donnersberg: Vol. III. Gerichts- und Verwaltungsbezirke von Kaiserslautern''. F. C. Neidhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olsbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olmscheidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1734). ''Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis: Lugubres Wormatiae Demolitiones, et Eiusdem Ecclesiae Cathedralis Statuta: Vol. I''. Apud Joannem Benjamini Andreae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olmscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Olsdorfus (Eiflia)|Olsdorfus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ompacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1913&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Acta Academica Theodoro-Palatina: Regesten der Grafen von Veldenz: Vol. I''. Verlag der K. Hof- und Universitätsbuchhandlung von B. G. Teubner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ohmbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oprethushusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppertshausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Obberdsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orbis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Orbis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orbis''; [[Palatinice]] ''Orwiss'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orfgenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hardt 2001&quot;&gt;Hardt, A. (2001). ''Codex Diplomaticus Rhenanus Regesta Wedana Repertorium – Rheinisches Urkundenbuch (845 - 2001): Geschichte und Genealogien der Grafschaften Arnstein, Isenburg, Wied-Runkel, Wied-Neuwied, Kobern und Arenfels''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orfgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orlenbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ormondus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1724&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ormont'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ornava]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Orsfeldus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Orsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osanna-Munscellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osann-Monzel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Osburgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Öhsborsch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Essingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Othinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etgert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterbacus (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Otterbacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Münch 1994&quot;&gt;Dolch, M., &amp; Münch, M. (1994). ''Urkundenbuch de Stadt Kaiserslautern: Bd. 1. Bis 1322''. Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Kaiserslautern.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ottersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein V 1785&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Odderschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ottersheimum prope Landaviam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ottersheim bei Landau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otzinvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;&gt;Arnold, W. (1875). ''Ansiedelungen und Wanderungen deutscher Stämme: Zunáchst nach den Ortsnamen (Alemannische Endung weil und weiler, lat. villa villare)''. Elwert'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Overeum-Eycha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Joester 1976&quot;&gt;Joester, I. (1976). ''Urkundenbuch der Abtei Steinfeld''. Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde / Hanstein Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberehe-Stroheich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;&gt;Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Cochemium]]&quot; et &quot;Cella&quot; -ad quae gentilicia &quot;Cochemiensis-e&quot; et &quot;Cellensis-e&quot; respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Filz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palatiolum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palatiolum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Palzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pantenburgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pantenburg''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Pahntebuasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Panzinwilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Panzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pansad'' seu ''Panzwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Partenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein XII 1789&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Partenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Paschelus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht II 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Paschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pascua Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patersbergus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Toepfer III 1872&quot;&gt;Toepfer, F. (1872). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des graeflichen und freiherrlichen Haus der Voegte von Hunolstein: Vol. III''. Fr. Campe.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Patersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Patum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pottum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Peffinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peffingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pellinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pelmum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pelm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pendens Wizivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Perscheidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Perscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petersbergus (Palatinatus)|Petersbergus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Petersberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petra Darstonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Petriwaldus-Loeffelscheydum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Peterswald-Löffelscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Pidaschwald-Läffelschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfalzfeldus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfalzfeld''; [[Hunnice]] ''Palsad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfeffelbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfeffelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Philippsheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein V 1785&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Philippsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pintesfeldum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IAL XXIX 1894&quot;&gt;Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg. (1894). ''Annales de l'Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg'' (Vol. 29). Imprimerie de la Cour.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pintesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pinus et Tilia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piscatorisrivus Medius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Blaeu III 1662&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelfischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pittenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pittenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plaidtum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plaidt''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Plääd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flacht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Plascheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IAL XXIX 1894&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Platena (prope Vitelliacum)|Platena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Platten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleckhausenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleckhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pleitershemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;-hemium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pleitersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ploscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Plütscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pölich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pomaria (ad Mosellam)|Pomaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pommern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pomstera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker 2016&quot;&gt;Becker, P. (Ed.) (2016). ''Germania Sacra (Third Series, Vol. 11): Die Benediktinerabtei St. Maximin vor Trier''. De Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pomster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Alaphotis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Epternacensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Camillus 1889&quot;&gt;Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Glanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Chattorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Portus Pigonto]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Piesport'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prata (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Prata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dollinger 1982&quot;&gt;Dollinger, P. (1982). ''L'Empire carolingien et les structures économiques du haut Moyen Âge: Les Brevium Exempla''. Documents d'Histoire Médiévale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwiesen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Owwerwisse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Pratum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Fagineum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Hanonis (Tergum Caninum)|Pratum Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henau''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Superius (Sawicki II 1939)|Pratum Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sawicki 1939&quot;&gt;Sawicki, J. (1939). ''Annales Nassauenses: Diplomatarium Nassoicum. Sammlung von Urkunden zur Geschichte der Lande Nassau: Vol. II''. Kirchheim &amp; Co.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwies'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Preist'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prischeida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Preischeid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pronsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GfRG III 1902&quot;&gt;Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (1902). ''Publikationen der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde (Band 3): Übersicht über den Inhalt der kleineren Archive der Rheinprovinz''. P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pronsfeld]'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Prumia super Layam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prümzurlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Puderbaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1878). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der beiden Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier (Band 2)''. Verlag von J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Puderbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Puhlichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pillig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Punderacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pünderich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Querenbacha (Palatinatus)|Querenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;&gt;Frey, M. (1837). ''Das Rheinkreis-Gebiet, vorzüglich in geographischer und statistischer Beziehung: Eine Beschreibung des vormaligen Departements vom Donnerberge (Band 4)''. Gedruckt bei F. C. Neidhard.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quirnbach/Pfalz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quernhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Grotius X 1638&quot;&gt;Grotius, H. (1638). ''Epistolae ad Axelium Oxenstierna: Hugonis Grotii Epistolae (Tomus IX)''. Sumptibus Societatis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quirnheim'' seu ''Querum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Querm'' seu ''Querem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quidelbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quiddelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quidersbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP XXIX 1910&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein der Pfalz. (1910). ''Mitteilungen del Historischen Vereins der Pfalz (Band 29)''. Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Queidersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quirenbacha (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Quirnbach''; dialectaliter ''Quermisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Racksena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Racksen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Radenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reidenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Radeswilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rathsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ralingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ralingen''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Rooljen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramberga (Palatinatus)|Ramberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Winkelmann &amp; Koch &amp; Wille I 1894&quot;&gt;Winkelmann, E., Koch, A., &amp; Wille, J. (1894). ''Regesten der Pfalzgrafen am Rhein 1214-1508 (Band I: 1214-1400)''. Verlag von Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramesa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Buhlmann&quot;&gt;Buhlmann, M. (2012). ''Das St. Georgener Priorat Ramsen in der Pfalz''. Vertex Alemanniae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramsen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ramse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rameswilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rammelsbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rammelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling II 1853&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ranschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rathersdorfum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rittersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rathskircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rathskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ratzeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ratzert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rabengirsburga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ravengiersburg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Räwerschbursch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rabensbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raversbeuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rebacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reburna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Recha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rech'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rechrode]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mayer &amp; Mertes 1992&quot;&gt;Mayer, A., &amp; Mertes, E. (1992). Dürrbach ist älter als Lirstal: Die Verkaufsurkunde der Grafschaft Virneburg von 1336 im Kontext der regionalen Toponymie. ''Heimatjahrbuch Vulkaneifel''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Retterath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reckenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hamm'')&lt;/small&gt; 
* [[Redelnhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 1975&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (Ed.) (1975). ''Die sponheimischen Gefälleregister des Grafen Johann II. von Sponheim (Auszüge und Dokumente)''. Selbstverlag des Landeshauptarchivs Koblenz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödelhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärrellse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Redersheimum-Gronavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin II 1775&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1775). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödersheim-Gronau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regia Prata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regilesberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Relsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Regiocampus (Eiflia)|Regiocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reiczenhaga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reitzenhain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reidenbachium Medium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelreidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reinonis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reinsfeld''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Räänzelt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reitha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Remisbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baldes 1821&quot;&gt;Baldes, H. (1921). ''Geschichtliche Heimatkunde des birkenfelder Landes''. Commissione ab E. Hoehl. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rimsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rengsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Societas Iesu 1940&quot;&gt;Societas Iesu (1940). ''Catalogus Provinciae Germaniae Inferioris Societatis Iesu''. Typis Catholicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rengsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renthalum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP V 1875&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rinnthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Retrodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Retswilerum-Nockendalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884&quot;&gt;Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen (1884). ''Regesten der Erzbischöfe von Mainz: Von Bonifatius bis Udo (745-1081) und deren Lehnsbezirke''. Erzbischöfliches Archiv Mainz.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rötsweiler-Nockenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rettersenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettersen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reusraida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rayerschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rärschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rewilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reya (Occidentalis Silva)|Reya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rehe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Reymeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reimerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richa (Tergum Caninum)|Richa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richenbacha (prope Bemondulam)|Richenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richenbacha-Stega]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenbach-Steegen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richenberga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Richenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richershusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reckershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Reckersche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Richwilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey IV 1837&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reichweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riesweilera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riesweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieswilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reiff'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reifenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Rifersceitha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo terrae Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Landkreis Ahrweiler&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Landkreis Ahrweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reifferscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rifersceitha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rifersceitha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot; et Nomen Theodiscum ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reiferscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigala]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigodulum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riol'' seu ''Rigol'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rimilisheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1914&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1914). ''Erläuterungen zum Geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz'' (Band 2: Die Karte von 1789). Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rümmelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rintzenbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Baldes 1821&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rinzenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ripa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reiffelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ripaldescircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reipoltskirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ripoldinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reipeldingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rittershaimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rettershain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivenacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rivenich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Riveria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riveris''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Riwwares'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivuletus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Bedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Cadenensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2023&quot;&gt;Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden der Deutschordenskommende Koblenz''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Kurfürstentums Trier''. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). Bestand 1A: Kurtrier, Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung. Confluentibus: LHA; et: Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz. (2023). ''Bestand 1A: Urkunden und Akten der geistlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung des Westerwaldes''. Confluentibus: LHA Koblenz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kadenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Feronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fluens]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Gackonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Glareosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kisselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Kieselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Hagani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nietzschmann 2013&quot;&gt;Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Altissimus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höchstenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Atzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Rhenus]]&quot; et &quot;[[Tergum Caninum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Caeruleus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Callbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;) &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Neowidensis-e&quot; Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)&quot;. Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dictilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Eridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Erbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Heisteri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Henrici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Hirundinis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Lapidosus Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedersteinebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Lini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann II 1913&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Novalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Oneris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Pirorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niedertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Eiflia Australi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Terra Bedensi&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Silvestris (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Silvestris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hoolsbach'' seu ''Buubert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Spissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roburetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Roburetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Langenbeck 1956&quot;&gt;Langenbeck, F. (1956). ''Beiträge zur Weiler-Frage''. Badische Heimat.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rorodt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocchesheimero]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rockeskylla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Backmund 1949&quot;&gt;Backmund, N. (1949). ''Monasticon Praemonstratense: Id est Historia Circariarum atque Canoniarum Candidi et Canonici Ordinis Praemonstratensis'' (Vol. 1). Staub'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockeskyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde Rheinland-Pfalz (2020). ''Ortslexikon zur Geschichte des Rhein-Lahn-Kreises: Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung von Roth (1089)''. Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Hunsrücker Geschichtsverein (2020). ''Hunsrücker Heimatblätter: Der „Liber annalium iurium&quot; und die Gemeinde Roth (Roda)''. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rood'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (prope Montem Torrentis)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tabarelli 2021&quot;&gt;Tabarelli, P. (2021). ''Das Güterverzeichnis des Klosters Rupertsberg bis zum Jahre 1300: Besitzungen in Rode (Roth bei Stromberg)''. Regionalgeschichte Mittelrhein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda (Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis)|Roda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis|Circulo terrae Viae Vinariae Australis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meidinger 1833&quot;&gt;Meidinger, H. (1833). ''Dictionnaire etymologique et comparatif des langues Teuto-Gothiques''. L'Imprimerie de Valentin.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhodt unter Rietburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda ad Uram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roda Prumiensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Verbandsgemeinde Prüm 2026&quot;&gt;Verbandsgemeinde Prüm (2026). ''Ortsgemeinde Roth bei Prüm: Wappenbegründung und historische Entwicklung''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Rodenbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. von. (1755). ''Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae, quae metropolitanae primae sedis, summaries origines, iura, decora, et officia ... complectitur (Vol. 1). Todd.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbachium prope Puderbacam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodenbach bei Puderbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Häuselmann 1900&quot;&gt;Häuselmann, T. (Ed.). (1900). Die ältesten Lehnsbücher der Herrschaft Bolanden. Verlag des Historischen Vereins de Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodernum (Tergum Caninum)|Rodernum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin II 1766&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1766). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, tomus II, postumi operis prodromus''. Typographia Regia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rödern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Riehere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodershusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbachium (Palatinatus)|Rohrbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Senckenberg 1734&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbachium (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbachium (prope Bemondulam)|Rohrbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1755&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bemondula]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Röhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Romairo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rommersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rosa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner  1936&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (Ed.) (1936). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Band 3, Kopialbuch, Nr. 2001-3836''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbachum (ad Vidam)|Rosbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stramberg V 1856&quot;&gt;Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Vida]]m&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaltenbrand II 1923&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rosbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Rosbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FWAN 1767&quot;&gt;Fürstlich Wiedisches Archiv Neuwied (1767). ''Rechtsstreit zwischen der Grafschaft Sayn-Hachenburg und Wied-Runkel wegen der Zehntrechte im Kirchspiel Rossbach (Ref. FWA-478)''. Archivübersicht Regionalgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roscheida (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Roscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BGVT 1887&quot;&gt;Bischöfliches General-Vikariat Trier. (1887). ''Beiträge zur Geschichte sämtlicher Pfarreien der Diöcese Trier'' (Vol. 1). Georg Bärsch / Lintz&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roscheida (Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis)|Roscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis|Circulo terrae Treverensi-Saraburgensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Landkreis Trier-Saarburg&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Landkreis Trier-Saarburg''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Barwardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotha (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;&gt;Köbler, G. (2016). ''Toponymica Rheinland-Pfalz: Althochdeutsche und mittelslowenische Ortsnamen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte; et: Köbler, G. (2016). ''Das Urkataster der deutschen Ortsgeschichte: Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der Siedlungen''. Arbeiten zur Rechts- und Sprachgeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Roth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotha (Occidentalis Silva)|Rotha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mittelrheinische Geschichtsquellen 1884&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rott'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotzenhahna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Diözese Limburg 2024&quot;&gt;Diözese Limburg (2024). ''Matricula Online: Kirchenbücher der Pfarrei St. Martin, Rotenhain (bis 1937: Rotzenhahn)''. Matricula&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rotenhain'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rubachum-Goldhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke XIII 1962&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1962). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Nassau, Band 13). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppach-Goldhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rubriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Holder II 1904&quot;&gt;Holder, A. (1904). ''Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz'' (Band 2: I–Z). B. G. Teubner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüber'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rubrofontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rothenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruccovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Müller &amp; Haubrichs 1998&quot;&gt;Müller, G., &amp; Haubrichs, W. (1998). ''Nomen et gens: Zur historischen Aussagekraft frühmittelalterlicher Personennamen''. Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rückweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruckeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Universitas Marpurgensis 1900&quot;&gt;Ab [[Universitas Marpurgensis|Universitate Marpurgensi]] (1900). ''Catalogus studiosorum Marpurgensium: Die Matrikel de Universität Marburg (1700–1759)''. N.G. Elwert.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rückeroth''; dialectaliter ''Reggert'' seu ''Reegert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudelinsbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riedelberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudensheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Senckenberg 1734&quot;&gt;Senckenberg, H. C. von. (Ed.) (1734). ''Meditationes de iure feudali... ex culthura fontium et antiquitatenum Germanicarum illustrato''. Ex Officina Fleischeriana&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rittersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rierschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudeshemium (ad Navam)|Rudeshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pighius 1594&quot;&gt;Pighius, S. V. (1594). ''Commentaria Germaniae in P. Cornelii Taciti Equitis Romani Historiarum libros''. Apud Joannem Keerbergium. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudichenroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Riegenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Rieschadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudilstercium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reudelsterz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rudivillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruthweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruhta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Reuth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rulzheima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fendius 1684&quot;&gt;Fendius, J. (1684). ''Acta et Decreta Synodalia Dioecesis Spirensis''. Typis Joannis Christiani Jacobi.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rülzheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rilze'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rumbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Runa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Runa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhaunen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Roune'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruombachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bühler 1998&quot;&gt;Bühler, C. (Ed.) (1998). ''Geroldsecker Regesten: Urkunden und Regesten zur Geschichte der Herren von Geroldseck'' (Band 1). Heidelbergae. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruoschesheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüssingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rischinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rupes Abietum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruppertsberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1866&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1866). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz'' (Band 1). Gottschick-Witter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rupprechteckenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz 1576&quot;&gt;Regionalarchiv Kurpfalz (1576). ''Urkundenband des Oberamts Alzey: Territorialgrenzen und Besitztümer'' (Blatt 72). Stadtverwaltung Saulheim.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertsecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruprechtshofium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schliephake &amp; Goerz II 1867&quot;&gt;Schliephake, F. W. T., &amp; Goerz, K. (1867). ''Geschichte von Nassau von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart'' (Vol. 2). C. W. Kreidel.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertshofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruprechtswilra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann II 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Band 2). Gottschick-Witter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruppertsweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruschberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ruschberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruschweilerum-Mulenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HVdP V 1875&quot;&gt;Historischer Verein de Pfalz (Ed.) (1875). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 5). Verlag des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rieschweiler-Mühlbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rutzvillarium ad Glanam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler am Glan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rutzvillarium ad Lutram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold 1875&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rutsweiler an der Lauter'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruvenbacha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1878&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Raubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ryscheitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bär 1888&quot;&gt;Bär, M. (1888). ''Die Regesten des Archivs der Fürsten von Wied''. Neowedae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rüscheid''; dialectaliter ''Rüscht'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Sackeslara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet II 1846&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saxler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saffiga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saffig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salmensis Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pauly 1979&quot;&gt;Pauly, F. (1979). ''Das Erzbistum Trier: Die Stifte St. Paulin und St. Martin vor Trier'' (Germania Sacra, Neue Folge 13). Walter de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salmtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salmum (Eiflia)|Salmum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salostadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Müller &amp; Haubrichs 1998&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saalstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltus Cameralis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke I 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau, 27). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kammerforst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltus Herii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herforst'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Salzburgum (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke XIII 1962&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Salzburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sambucetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Sambucetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancta Aldegunda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Aldegund'' seu ''Sankt Aldegund'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancta Catharina (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Sancta Catharina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancta Catharina (prope Cruciniacum)|Sancta Catharina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Katharinen'' seu ''Sankt Catharinen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Albanus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Albanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Boos 1888&quot;&gt;Boos, H. (Ed.) (1888). ''Monumenta Wormatiensia: Annales et Chronica'' (Urkundenbuch der Stadt Worms, Band 1). Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Alban''; [[Palatinice]] ''Delwe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Iohannes (Hassia Rhenana)|Sanctus Iohannes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reisach II 1835&quot;&gt;Reisach, K. A. Graf von. (1835). Urkundenbuch der Grafschaft Sponheim. ''Archiv für Rheinische Geschichte, 2''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Iohannes (prope Magniacum)|Sanctus Iohannes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1915&quot;&gt;Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves (Recueil des historiens de la France'', Tomus V). Imprimerie Nationale.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Iulianus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Sanctus Iulianus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius XXXIII 1913&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Band 33: Güter- und Grenzbeschreibungen der Westpfalz). Historischer Verein der Pfalz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Julian'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Martinus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Martinus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling I 1853&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1853). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Martin'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Sebastianus (ad Rhenum)|Sanctus Sebastianus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AdIeBL V 1915&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Sebastian'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Thomas (Eiflia)|Sanctus Thomas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Thomas'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sargenrothum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1914&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sargenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Särschidd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sarmersbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sarmersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sassenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sassen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Balduini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1839&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Hattonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Martini (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Saxum Martini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Traxl 1779&quot;&gt;Traxl, S. (1779). ''Liber Mortuorum Parochiae Martinsteinensis: Acta et decreta''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Martinstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Madinstän'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saxum Ulmeum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scalcenbacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schalkenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scalmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schalkenmehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scalodenbacus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schallodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scharfbylicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scharfbillig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schladt]]
* [[Schleich]]
* [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]]
* [[Schlierschied]]
* [[Schloßböckelheim]]
* [[Schmalenberg]]
* [[Schmidthachenbach]]
* [[Schmißberg]]
* [[Schmitshausen]]
* [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]]
* [[Schmittweiler]]
* [[Schneckenhausen]]
* [[Schneppenbach]]
* [[Schnorbach]]
* [[Schoden]]
* [[Schömerich]]
* [[Schönau (Pfalz)]]
* [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]]
* [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]]
* [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]]
* [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönecken]]
* [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]]
* [[Schopp]]
* [[Schornsheim]]
* [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]]
* [[Schüller]]
* [[Schürdt]]
* [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]]
* [[Schutzbach]]
* [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]]
* [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]]
* [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]]
* [[Schwarzen]]
* [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]]
* [[Schwarzerden]]
* [[Schwedelbach]]
* [[Schwegenheim]]
* [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]]
* [[Schweighausen]]
* [[Schweighofen]]
* [[Schweinschied]]
* [[Schweisweiler]]
* [[Schweix]]
* [[Schweppenhausen]]
* [[Schwerbach]]
* [[Schwirzheim]]
* [[Schwollen]]
* [[Seck]]
* [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Seelen]]
* [[Seesbach]]
* [[Seffern]]
* [[Sefferweich]]
* [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]]
* [[Seibersbach]]
* [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]]
* [[Seinsfeld]]
* [[Seiwerath]]
* [[Selbach (Sieg)]]
* [[Selchenbach]]
* [[Sellerich]]
* [[Selzen]]
* [[Sembach]]
* [[Sengerich]]
* [[Senheim]]
* [[Senscheid]]
* [[Sensweiler]]
* [[Serrig]]
* [[Sessenbach]]
* [[Sessenhausen]]
* [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]]
* [[Sevenig (Our)]]
* [[Sicca Muschella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siebeldingen]]
* [[Siebenbach]]
* [[Siefersheim]]
* [[Sien]]
* [[Sienhachenbach]]
* [[Sierscheid]]
* [[Siershahn]]
* [[Siesbach]]
* [[Silva ad Paludem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Ecclesiae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silva Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Excoriata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schindhard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Monachorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rossel I 1862&quot;&gt;Rossel, K. (Ed.). (1862). ''Urkundenbuch des Monasteriums Eberbach im Rheingau'': Vol. I. Verlag von J. Riedner. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchwald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Orbicularis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schoepflin 1751&quot;&gt;Schoepflin, J. D. (1751). ''Alsatia Illustrata: Celtica, Romana, Francica'' (Vol. 1). Typographia Regia.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Scheibenhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silva Separata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Domus (Ardaha)|Silvae Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silvae Novale (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Silvae Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Holzerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Holzröth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]]
* [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Singhofen]]
* [[Sinspelt]]
* [[Sippersfeld]]
* [[Sitters]]
* [[Sohren]]
* [[Sohrschied]]
* [[Solitudo Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höheinöd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]]
* [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]]
* [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]]
* [[Sonnschied]]
* [[Sörgenloch]]
* [[Sörth]]
* [[Sosberg]]
* [[Spabrücken]]
* [[Spall]]
* [[Spangdahlem]]
* [[Spanhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spay]]
* [[Spaya Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osterspai'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Specula (Palatinatus)|Specula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lug'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spesenroth]]
* [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]]
* [[Spiesheim]]
* [[Spinifex Mons]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spirkelbach]]
* [[Sponheim]]
* [[Sprendlingen]]
* [[Stadecken-Elsheim]]
* [[Stadtkyll]]
* [[Stahlberg]]
* [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]]
* [[Standenbühl]]
* [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]]
* [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staudernheim]]
* [[Staudt]]
* [[Stebach]]
* [[Steffeln]]
* [[Steimel]]
* [[Steinalben]]
* [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]]
* [[Steinbach am Glan]]
* [[Stein-Bockenheim]]
* [[Steinborn]]
* [[Steinebach an der Wied]]
* [[Steinebach/Sieg]]
* [[Steineberg]]
* [[Steinefrenz]]
* [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]]
* [[Steineroth]]
* [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]]
* [[Steinhusium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kleinsteinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steiningen]]
* [[Stein-Neukirch]]
* [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]]
* [[Steinweiler]]
* [[Steinwenden]]
* [[Stein-Wingert]]
* [[Stelzenberg]]
* [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]]
* [[Stipshausen]]
* [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]]
* [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]]
* [[Stockum-Püschen]]
* [[Straßenhaus]]
* [[Streithausen]]
* [[Stremichium Medium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mittelstrimmig''; [[Hunnice]] ''Niwwa'' seu ''Middelstriemisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Strickscheid]]
* [[Strohn]]
* [[Strotzbüsch]]
* [[Strüth]]
* [[Stürzelbach]]
* [[Suabenheimum Clericorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Würdtwein IX 1787&quot;&gt;Würdtwein, S. A. (1787). ''Nova Subsida Diplomatica ad Selecta Juris Ecclesiastici Germaniae: Vol. IX''. Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pfaffen-Schwabenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulcia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohen-Sülzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulenheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer &amp; Will 1877&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F., &amp; Will, C. (1877). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe'' (Vol. 1). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saulheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sülm]]
* [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbacum ad Glanum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herren-Sulzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]]
* [[Superior Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberelz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;&gt;Germanica toponyma cum praefixo ''Ober-'' plerumque latinizari solent addito, anteposito aut postposito, adiectivo latinizato &quot;superior-ius&quot;, quamquam huic praefixo variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Castellio Superior]], Dei Superior, Palatinatus Superior apud {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Campus Civitatis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorn II 1889&quot;&gt;Schorn, C. (1889). ''Eiflia Sacra oder Geschichte der Klöster und geistlichen Stiftungen der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstadtfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Chyrna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberkirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuakehre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Costancia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober Kostenz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uua Kosdens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Curia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Curia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obernhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Kila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberkail''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Owerkehl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Lara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberlahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Lucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberlauch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Nysena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberneisen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Ranarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhfröschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Rivus Argillosus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hohenleimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Simmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersimten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahlfeldt Glossarium&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hochspeyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Sulza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersülzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Vella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1876&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberfell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Vicus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Superior Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goerz 1874&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Villa (Palatinatus)|Superior Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Werresbachus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht II 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Quellen: Vol. II''. Dykschen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwörresbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superior Yrsea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberirsen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Bacheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kehrein 1860&quot;&gt;Kehrein, J. (1860). ''Volkssprache und Volkssitte im Herzogthum Nassau: Ein Beitrag zur nassauischen Landes- und Volkskunde''. Verlag von Georg Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbachheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Brambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberbrombach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Durenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schorn II 1837&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdürenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Erlebacum (prope Montem Taborem)|Superius Erlebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Montem Taborem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Erpacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Erpacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obererbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Fischbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberfischbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Flersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wyss II 1884&quot;&gt;Wyss, A. (1884). ''Hessisches Urkundenbuch: Urkundenbuch der Deutschordens-Ballei Hessen'' (Vol. 2). Hirzel Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober-Flörsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Gecklerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vannérus 1928&quot;&gt;Vannérus, J. (1928). ''Les dénombrements des feux des duché de Luxembourg et comté de Chiny''. Commission Royale d'Histoire de Belgique.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obergeckler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Hambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Heidum (Occidentalis Silva)|Superius Heidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;&gt;Sauer, W. (1886). ''Codex diplomaticus Nassoicus: Sammlung nassauischer Urkundenbucher''. Julius Niedner; Sauer, W. (Ed.) (1886); et: Sauer, W. (1886). ''Nassauisches Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden des ehemals nassauischen Gebiets, einschließlich der dortigen Klöster und Stifte'' (Vol. 1). J. Niedner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhaid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Heimbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ioannis 1722&quot;&gt;Ioannis, G. C. (1722). ''Rerum Moguntiacarum: Volumen primum continens scriptores ad historiam et dioecesim Moguntinam pertinentes''. Francofurti ad Moenum: Johannis Maximilianum von Sande.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberheimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Hilbersheimum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ioannis 1722&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober-Hilbersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Honnefeldum-Gierendum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhonnefeld-Gierend'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Hosanbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberhosenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Uuabuxebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Lascheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oster 1934&quot;&gt;Oster, P. (1934). ''Geschichte de Pfarreien der Diözese Trier: Das Dekanat Daun''. Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberlascheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Otterbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberotterbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Pierscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oster 1934&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberpierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Radenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Heuser 1988&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberraden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Reidenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberreidenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Rodum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Rossbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberroßbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Scheidwillerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberscheidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Schlettenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberschlettenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Staufenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstaufenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Stedehemum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstedem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Steinebacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sauer 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obersteinebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Streitum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberstreit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Tiefenbacum  (Taunus)|Superius Tiefenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obertiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Villarium (Eiflia)|Superius Villarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer II 1865&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Villarium in Valle]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweiler im Tal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Villarium-Tiefenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius XXX 1913&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1913). ''Die Grafschaft Veldenz. In: Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz'' (Vol. 33). [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberweiler-Tiefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Wallmenacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwallmenach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Superius Wambacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Debus 1984&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Symera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmertal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Siemerdaal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Taben-Rodt]]
* [[Taberna (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Taberna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis &amp; Short 1879&quot;&gt;Lewis, C. T., &amp; Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin Dictionary''. [[Oxonia]]e: Clarendon Press.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kraam'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Rhenanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Rheinzawere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Talling]]
* [[Tawern]]
* [[Tellig]]
* [[Temmels]]
* [[Terra de Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dolch &amp; Greule 1991&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teschenmoschel]]
* [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]]
* [[Thalfang]]
* [[Thalhausen]]
* [[Thallichtenberg]]
* [[Theisbergstegen]]
* [[Theodericenovale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theoderici Separatio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr; et: Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Moselländischen Urkunden''  (Vol. 1, Pars 2). Dürr.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericicella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Magniacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Confluentensis-e&quot; ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTMCEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]&quot; et &quot;[[Vitelliacum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons et Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifusum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice&lt;ref name=&quot;Duenfusensice&quot;&gt;Adverbium in gentilicio &quot;Duenfusensis-e&quot; fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Dimmes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Cruciniacum]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Cruciniacensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae&quot; -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum &quot;[[Eifla]]&quot; Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum &quot;[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]&quot; Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericisedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericistreia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericohardus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theotbacis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Köbler 2016&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberdiebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomm]]
* [[Thörlingen]]
* [[Thörnich]]
* [[Thulinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thür]]
* [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Todenroth]]
* [[Torrens Corvinus-Kaulbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Christmann 1952&quot;&gt;Christmann, E. (1952). ''Die Siedlungsnamen der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]]: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kreimbach-Kaulbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traisen (ad Navam)|Traisen]]
* [[Trassem]]
* [[Trechtingshausen]]
* [[Treis-Karden]]
* [[Tricampia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tricclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trierscheid]]
* [[Trierweiler]]
* [[Trimbs]]
* [[Trimport]]
* [[Trippstadt]]
* [[Trittenheim]]
* [[Troneccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trulben]]
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Übereisenbach]]
* [[Udenheim]]
* [[Üdersdorf]]
* [[Udilonis Fons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;&gt;Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Udler]]
* [[Uelversheim]]
* [[Uersfeld]]
* [[Ueß]]
* [[Uffeninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberöfflingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uhler]]
* [[Ulmena Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Superior-ius&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ober-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmet]]
* [[Ulmezum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Olzheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Uminis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Undenheim]]
* [[Uniclivium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unkenbach]]
* [[Unnau]]
* [[Unterjeckenbach]]
* [[Untershausen]]
* [[Unzenberg]]
* [[Uppershausen]]
* [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]]
* [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Koblenz)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urmersbach]]
* [[Urmitz]]
* [[Urschmitt]]
* [[Ürzig]]
* [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]]
* [[Uterina Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Utscheid]]
* [[Üttfeld]]
* [[Utzenhain]]
* [[Utzerath]]
* [[Üxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallemeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Acidula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Simrock 1840&quot;&gt;Simrock, K. (1840). ''Das malerische und romantische Rheinland''. In Commission bei Georg Wigand.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sauerthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Guldeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Guldental'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Henschi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Henschtal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Inferior (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Günther 1822&quot;&gt;Günther, W. A. (1822). ''Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur Geschichte der Rhein- und Mosellande'' (Vol. 1). B. Heriot.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederfell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nistertal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Picta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Pontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Servitutis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valwig]]
* [[Veitsrodt]]
* [[Veldenz]]
* [[Vendersheim]]
* [[Venningen]]
* [[Vettelschoß]]
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Lininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Bicilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flamingorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flaronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Fridonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad Albam&lt;ref name=&quot;BÄr 1891&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gawirici]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Geisboti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Gundonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Hepponis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Otarii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus prope Malbergum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius 1891&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Malbergweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Waganis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vielbach]]
* [[Vierherrenborn]]
* [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Baltrammi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Beconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bellonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bermari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bertolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Roth, Stolper &amp; von Bechtolsheim 2007&quot;&gt;Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., &amp; von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bibilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bickonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bieri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kyll 1988&quot;&gt;Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bilca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogel 1843&quot;&gt;Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung; et: ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz'' (Vol. 4 &amp; 5). [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]; et: Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg im Elsasse'' (Vol. 2). J. Schneider.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bizzirichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bocconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;&gt;Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachiti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bubilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meiller 1866&quot;&gt;Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Crassa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Deghonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Dinonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ecclesiastica (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Ecclesiastica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx II 1843&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kördorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Ezzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pokorny 1959 &amp; 1989&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Feuzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Filonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Rhenanus-a-um&quot; et &quot;Lauganensis-e&quot; ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;&gt;Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur &quot;Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Furnorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Forcellini 1864-1887&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Föhren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Hamulonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Heisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Helmani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Monachorum supra Rodalbam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münchweiler an der Rodalb'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Palustris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Sagittaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schiesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Scillonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schillingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1870&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Silva Alta&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Battonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Eiflensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bedensis-e&quot; et &quot;Prumiensis-e&quot; ad [[Eifla]]m et &quot;Bedense castrum&quot; et &quot;[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]&quot; referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Belgicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Benzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bruningis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Brunonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Cerasorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dintzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Ecclesiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat I 1794&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ericae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fartonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;&gt;Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Fersconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Franconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Geronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Grawonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1900&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Hanonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hennweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Herichi]]&lt;ref&gt; regionalgeschichte.net. (s.f.). ''Geschichte von Herchweiler''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herchweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Husonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Förstemann 1916&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Inferius (Eiflia)|Villare Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat &amp; Bärsch 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F., &amp; Bärsch, G. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptio Eifliae'' (Vol. 1). I. A. Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Inferius (Tergum Caninum)|Villare Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Nierawilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Kylburgense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburgweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Novum in Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Naurath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Paludosum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ursi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villarium Inferius ad Appelam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederhausen an der Appel''; [[Palatinice]] ''Nerrerhause'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villarium Nistrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nister-Möhrendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vinningen]]
* [[Virneburg]]
* [[Völkersweiler]]
* [[Volkerzen]]
* [[Volkesfeld]]
* [[Vollmersbach]]
* [[Vollmersweiler]]
* [[Volxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]]
* [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]]
* [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]]
* [[Wahlenau]]
* [[Wahlheim]]
* [[Wahlrod]]
* [[Wahnwegen]]
* [[Waigandshain]]
* [[Waldalgesheim]]
* [[Waldböckelheim]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waldbreitbach]]
* [[Waldesch]]
* [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]]
* [[Waldgrehweiler]]
* [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]]
* [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]]
* [[Waldlaubersheim]]
* [[Waldleiningen]]
* [[Waldmühlen]]
* [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]]
* [[Waldrach]]
* [[Waldrohrbach]]
* [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]]
* [[Waldweiler]]
* [[Walhausen]]
* [[Wallenborn]]
* [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]]
* [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]]
* [[Wallertheim]]
* [[Wallhalben]]
* [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]]
* [[Wallmenroth]]
* [[Wallscheid]]
* [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]]
* [[Walshausen]]
* [[Walsheim]]
* [[Walterschen]]
* [[Wambacum Inferius]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AACeT II 1865&quot;&gt;Archivum Archidioecesis Confluentinae et Trevirensis (1865). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Warmsroth]]
* [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]]
* [[Wasenbach]]
* [[Wassenach]]
* [[Wasserliesch]]
* [[Wattenheim]]
* [[Watzerath]]
* [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(Saar)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waxweiler]]
* [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]]
* [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]]
* [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]]
* [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenhahn]]
* [[Weidenthal]]
* [[Weidingen]]
* [[Weiler (prope Magniacum)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Ulmen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler bei Bingen]]
* [[Weiler bei Monzingen]]
* [[Weilerbach]]
* [[Weinähr]]
* [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]]
* [[Weinolsheim]]
* [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]]
* [[Weisenheim am Berg]]
* [[Weisenheim am Sand]]
* [[Weitefeld]]
* [[Weitersbach]]
* [[Weitersborn]]
* [[Weitersburg]]
* [[Weitersweiler]]
* [[Welcherath]]
* [[Welchweiler]]
* [[Welgesheim]]
* [[Welkenbach]]
* [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]]
* [[Welling]]
* [[Welschbillig]]
* [[Welschenbach]]
* [[Welschneudorf]]
* [[Welterod]]
* [[Weltersburg]]
* [[Wendelsheim]]
* [[Werkhausen]]
* [[Wernersberg]]
* [[Weroth]]
* [[Werresbachus Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederwörresbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Wärtsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wershofen]]
* [[Weselberg]]
* [[Westernohe]]
* [[Westheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Westhofen]]
* [[Wettlingen]]
* [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]]
* [[Weyerbusch]]
* [[Weyher in der Pfalz]]
* [[Wickenrodt]]
* [[Wiebelsheim]]
* [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]]
* [[Wierschem]]
* [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]]
* [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]]
* [[Wiesbaum]]
* [[Wiesemscheid]]
* [[Wiesweiler]]
* [[Wilgartswiesen]]
* [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]]
* [[Willmenrod]]
* [[Willroth]]
* [[Willwerscheid]]
* [[Wilsecker]]
* [[Wiltingen]]
* [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]]
* [[Wimbach]]
* [[Wincheringen]]
* [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windesheim]]
* [[Windhagen]]
* [[Winkel (Eiflia)]]
* [[Winkelbach]]
* [[Winnen]]
* [[Winnerath]]
* [[Winningen]]
* [[Winnweiler]]
* [[Winringen]]
* [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]]
* [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Soonwald)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]]
* [[Winterburg]]
* [[Winternheimium Minus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Klein-Winternheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterscheid]]
* [[Wintersheim]]
* [[Winterspelt]]
* [[Winterwerb]]
* [[Wintrich]]
* [[Wirft]]
* [[Wirfus]]
* [[Wirscheid]]
* [[Wirschweiler]]
* [[Wisa (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Wisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach I 1930&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederweis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wisa (Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis)|Wisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner II 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vol. 2). Darmstadii: Historischer Verein für Hessen; et: Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis (Vo 2): Kopialbuch, Tomus 1: Oberrhein-, Lobden-, Worms-, Nahe- und Speiergau''. Historische Kommission für den Volksstaat Hessen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis|Circulo terrae Alceiensi-Vormatiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Landkreis Alzey-Worms&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Landkreis Alzey-Worms''.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Wiesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wißmannsdorf]]
* [[Wittgert]]
* [[Woldert]]
* [[Wölferlingen]]
* [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]]
* [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]]
* [[Wollmerath]]
* [[Wöllstein]]
* [[Wölmersen]]
* [[Wolsfeld]]
* [[Womrath]]
* [[Wonsheim]]
* [[Woppenroth]]
* [[Würrich]]
* [[Würzweiler]]
* [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]]
* [[Wydentale]]&lt;ref&gt;Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). ''About: Hinterweidenthal''. Regnum Francorum Online.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hinterweidenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]]
* [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]]
* [[Zeiskam]]
* [[Zellertal]]
* [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]]
* [[Zemmer]]
* [[Zendscheid]]
* [[Zerf]]
* [[Zettingen]]
* [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]]
* [[Zilshausen]]
* [[Zimmerschied]]
* [[Zissena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Browerus &amp; Masenius 1670&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Niederzissen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Zornheim]]
* [[Zotzenheim]]
* [[Züsch]]
* [[Zweifelscheid]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiberius Claudius Donatus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324858</id>
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      <id>3962165</id>
      <parentid>3957696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T04:34:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1198" sha1="hgym08dl4mu6y6w60oev2ub5en8mc67" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}{{videdis|Donatus}}
{{res|Tiberius Claudius Donatus}}, qui [[saeculum 4|saeculo IV]] exeunte vel [[saeculum 5|V]] ineunte [[floruit]], fuit [[grammaticus]] [[Roma antiqua|Romanus]], qui ''Interpretationes Vergilianas'', commentarium in ''[[Aeneis|Aeneidem]]'' magnum composuit. Solum anno [[1488]] ''Interpretationes'' ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Paulus Flavius|Ioanne Paulo Flavio|it|qid=Q3762468}} inventae sunt et ab anno [[1488]] ad [[1599]] editiones earum 55 impressae sunt. Vergilium Donatus [[rhetor]]em putabat, qui [[Aeneas|Aeneae]] [[Augustus|Augustoque]] laudes compararet.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}
* [[:s:de:RE:Donatus 9|De Tiberio Donato]] in  ''[[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]''
* ''Interpretationum Vergilianarum'' editio Henrici Georges et  Iacobi Brummer Teubneriana anni 1905: [https://archive.org/embed/interpretationes01donauoft vol. I], [https://archive.org/embed/interpretationes02donauoft vol. II]

{{Lifetime|saeculo 4|saeculo 5|Claudius Donatus, Tiberius}}

[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Grammatici]]
[[Categoria:Philologi Romani antiqui]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Electronica usui domestico destinata</title>
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    <id>324935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962034</id>
      <parentid>3961991</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T12:44:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
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      <comment>~</comment>
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      <text bytes="3789" sha1="6ab99mqty15rliolmjlkq341eohdmvs" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Radio&amp;TV store 1961.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Taberna]] radiophona et televisoria anno 1961 vendens.]]

{{res|Electronica usui domestico destinata}} sunt [[electronica|apparatus electronici]] ad usum domesticum quotidianum, oblectationem, [[communicatio]]nem, et relaxationem{{dubsig}} destinati. Inter quae etiam hodie numerantur instrumenta domestica, ut [[machina lavandi|machinas lavandi]] et [[refrigeratorium|refrigeratoria]], quae [[moderamen|moderaminibus]] et [[interfacies|interfaciebus electronicis]] instructa sunt.

==Historia et evolutio==
[[Radio]]phonica emissio ineunte saeculo vicesimo primum productum populare attulit: receptaculum radiophonicum. Postea accesserunt [[telephonum|telephona]], [[televisorium|televisoria]], [[calculatrum|calculatra]], [[camara photographica|camerae photographicae]], [[consoles lusoriae]], [[telephona mobilia]], [[computatra personalia]], et [[dispositivus MP3|dispositivos MP3]]. Annis bismillesimis decimis, tabernae haec instrumenta vendentes saepe [[GPS]], [[electronica autocinetica]], instrumenta [[musica synthetica]], [[machina karaoke|machinas karaoke]], et [[dispositivus visificus|dispositivos visificos]] (e.g. VCR, DVD, et Blu-ray) praebebant. Hodie etiam venduntur: [[perspicilla realitatis virtualis]], [[instrumenta domestica callida]] quae ad [[interrete]] connectunt, et [[technologiae gestabiles]].

Annis bismillesimis decimis, plurima haec instrumenta technologiis digitalibus nitebantur et cum [[industria computatralis|industriis computatralibus]] et [[industrai lusoria|lusoriis]] coaluerunt. Mercatus hic, a [[semiconductrum|semiconductris]] impulsus, anno bismillesimo vicesimo ad $2.9 trilliones pervenire sperabatur.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Annualis Semiconductrorum venditio crescit 21.6 %, superat $400 Billiones primo vice |url=https://www.semiconductors.org/annual-semiconductor-sales-increase-21.6-percent-top-400-billion-for-first-time/ |access-date=11 October 2019 |work=[[Semiconductor Industry Association]] |date=5&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; Februario 2018 |archive-date=30 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130013305/https://www.semiconductors.org/annual-semiconductor-sales-increase-21.6-percent-top-400-billion-for-first-time/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Res gestae==
'''[[Radiophonia]] et [[tubus vacuus|Tubi Vacui]]:''' Initio [[phonographum|phonographa]] mechanica erant, sed annis 1920  radiophonia fundamentum productionis massivae iecit. Tubi vacui ad sonum     amplificandum in grammophonis et radiophonis adhibiti sunt.

[[Transistrum|'''Transistra''']]: Primis transistris a [[Ioannes Bardeen|Ioanne Bardeen]] et [[Gualterius Brattain|Gualterio Houser Brattain]] anno 1947 inventis, Sony hanc technologiam ad usum popularem convertit.

[[Circuitus integratus|'''Circuitus integrati''']]''':''' Haec technologia instrumenta minioris dimensionis et provectiora reddidit, ut computatra personalia.

'''Digitalizatio:''' Ab annis 1980, inductione [[Discus compactus|Discorum Compactorum (CD)]] et computatrorum,  machinae ad [[Signum digitale|Signa digitalia]] transierunt, secundum [[Lex Mooriana|Legem Moorianam]] (Moore's Law) quae potentiam auxit et magnitudinem minuit.

Anno 2004, haec industria $240 billiones valebat, cum dominatu Sony, Samsung, et Philips.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Sodhi |first1=M. S. |last2=Lee |first2=S. |date=2007 |title=An Analysis of Sources of Risk in the Consumer Electronics Industry |journal=The Journal of the Operational Research Society |volume=58 |issue=11 |pages=1430–1439 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602410 |jstor=4622837 |pmid=32226176 |pmc=7099209 |issn=0160-5682}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Fontes==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Electronica]]
[[Categoria:Electronica digitalis]]
[[Categoria:Oeconomia]]
[[en:Consumer electronics]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Principium Machianum</title>
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      <text bytes="32429" sha1="boq3idx4f13fnnqw9zwbqin1skqp7sc" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Ernst Mach, Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung.svg|thumb|Liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}} ([[Theodisce]] {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}})&lt;ref name=&quot;mach-1883&quot;&gt;{{qc|Mach, 1883}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]

In [[physica theoretica]], praesertim in disputationibus de theoriis [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatis]], {{res|principium Machianum}} seu {{res|coniectura Machiana}}&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Von Bayer, 2001}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC&amp;dq=mach's+conjecture&amp;pg=PA79 p. 79].&lt;/ref&gt; appellatur hypothesis vaga quam [[Albertus Einstein]] [[Ernestus Mach|Ernesto Mach]], [[physicus|physico]] [[philosophus|philosopho]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que [[Austria]]co, attribuit, quae explicare conatur quomodo res [[rotatio|volventes]]—exempli gratia [[gyroscopium|gyroscopia]] vel [[corpus caeleste|corpora caelestia]]—ad [[systema relationum]] se referant.

Secundum talem coniecturam, [[exsistentia]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|rotatio absoluta|rotationis absolutae|en|qid=Q4669833}}—quae distinctionem inter localia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemata inertialia|en|qid=Q192735}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum volvens|systemata volventia|en|qid=Q3310692}} infert—a distributione universali [[materies|materiei]] pendet, ut hoc exemplum illustrat:

{{Folium memoratum|
Primum consiste atque sine ad latera tua [[bracchium|bracchia]] pendere laxa. Observa ut [[sidus|sidera]] fere immota maneant et bracchia tua fere recta deorsum pendeant. Deinde volve te ipsum ipsamve; sidera circa [[zenith]] volvi videbuntur, simulque bracchia tua [[vis centrifuga|vi centrifuga]] sursum trahentur. Profecto esset casus mirabilis si systema relationum inertiale, in quo tua bracchia libere pendebant, idem esset ac systema relationum in quo sidera quiescunt fixa, nisi aliqua interactio inter sidera et te exsisteret quae tuum systema relationum determinaret inertiale.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Stephanus Weinberg]] ([[1972]]). {{Op|Gravitation and Cosmology}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Weinberg, 1972}}, [https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0/page/16/mode/2up p. 17]. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=en|First stand still, and let your arms hang loose at your sides. Observe that the stars are more or less unmoving, and that your arms hang more or less straight down. Then pirouette. The stars will seem to rotate around the zenith, and at the same time your arms will be drawn upward by centrifugal force. It would surely be a remarkable coincidence if the inertial frame, in which your arms hung freely, just happened to be the reference frame in which typical stars are at rest, unless there were some interaction between the stars and you that determined your inertial frame.}}”&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Principium Machianum statuit hanc rem non esse fortuitam, sed potius quandam exsistere {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lex physica|legem|de|qid=Q214070}} quae [[motus|motum]] siderum remotissimorum cum locali {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemate inertiali|en|qid=Q192735}} conectit. Nam si omnia sidera circa observatorem videntur circumagi, Mach censuit aliquam vim physicam efficere ut observator [[vis centrifuga|vim centrifugam]] sentiat. Hinc varia enuntiata principii, saepe vaga, orta sunt, velut: “[[massa]] alibi sita hic afficit [[inertia]]m”. Formula generalissima principii est:

{{Ipse dixit|
Leges physicae locales maximā compagine universi determinantur.
|[[Stephanus Hawking|Hawking]] &amp; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Georgius Franciscus Rainerius Ellis|Ellis|en|qid=Q5538966}} ([[1973]]). {{Op|The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Hawking &amp; Ellis, 1973}}, p. 1. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Local physical laws are determined by the large-scale structure of the universe}}”.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Suasio Machiana magni momenti fuit in [[theoria relativitatis generalis|theoriae relativitatis generalis]] Einsteinianae ortu. Einstein enim intellexit distributionem universam materiei {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor metricus (theoria relativitatis)|tensorem metricum|en|qid=Q2045231}} determinare posse quo definiatur quid systema putetur quoad rotationem quiescere. In nonnullis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|solutiones exactae in theoria relativitatis generalis|solutionibus theoriae relativitatis generalis|en|qid=Q5419229}}, [[spatii temporisque tractio]] atque conservatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|momentum angulare|momenti angularis|en|qid=Q161254}} gravitationalis sic efficiunt ut hoc verum sit. Attamen, quum ipsum principium sit vagum, multae formulae diversae propositae sunt quae “principia Machiana” vocari possunt, quarum nonnullae falsae putantur. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Metrica Gödeliana||en|qid=Q1559192}} universi volventis exemplum praebet quod principium Machianum quam maxime violare videtur. In tali enim exemplo sidera remota eo celerius celeriusque volvi videntur quo longius distent. Contradictio tamen quaestionem validitatis principii Machiani omnino non dirimit, quia exemplum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lineae temporales clausae|lineas temporales clausas|en|qid=Q1876815}} admittit.

== Historia ==
Ernestus Mach in libro anno [[1883]] edito {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}} ({{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}}) suam doctrinam primum exposuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;mach-1883&quot; /&gt; Ante eum similes sententiae etiam in libris [[Georgius Berkeleius|Georgii Berkeleii]] philosophi reperiebantur.&lt;ref name=&quot;berkeleius-1721&quot;&gt;{{qc|Berkeleius, 1721}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Post Mach, liber {{Op|Motus absolutus an relativus?}} a fratribus [[Benedictus Friedlaender|Benedicto Friedlaender]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Immanuel Friedlaender|Immanuele Friedlaender|de|qid=Q89222}} anno [[1896]] editus nonnullas ideas principio Machiano similes continebat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Friedlaender, 1896}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== De usu Einsteiniano principii ==
Est in theoria relativitatis quaestio fundamentalis: si omnis motus est relativus, quomodo corporum [[inertia]] mensurari potest? Inertia enim respectu alicuius rei metienda est; sed cuius respectu si [[particula]]m solam in universo omnino vacuo fingamus? Nonnulli putabant talem particulam nullum motum lineare habere posse. Ita principium Machianum interdum intellegitur affirmatio omnino nullum motum, ne rotatorium quidem, tribui posse nisi alia corpora adsint.

Sic ipse Mach scripsit:

{{Folium memoratum|
Experimentum [[Isaacus Newtonus|Newtonianum]] aquae in [[vas]]e volventis hoc tantum docet: vertiginem relativam aquae respectu [[paries|parietum]] vasis nullas [[vis centrifuga|vires centrifugas]] notabiles excitare; eas autem ex vertigine relativa respectu massae [[Tellus|Telluris]] ceterorumque corporum caelestium oriri. Nemini licet dicere quomodo experimentum finiturum esset si parietes vasis spissiores spissioresque atque graviores fierent, ac denique plurium [[mille passus|milium passuum]] crassitudinem haberent. Unum tantum experimentum nobis conceditur, atque illud cum ceteris rebus nobis cognitis, non tamen cum figmentis nostris arbitrariis, componere debemus.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Ernestus Mach]] ([[1883]]). {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Mach, 1883}}, [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x9Q2AAAAMAAJ/page/216/mode/2up pp. 216–217]. [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=de|Der Versuch Newton's mit dem rotirenden Wassergefäss lehrt nur, dass die Relativdrehung des Wassers gegen die Gefässwände keine merklichen Centrifugalkräfte weckt, dass dieselben aber durch die Relativdrehung gegen die Masse der Erde und die übrigen Himmelskörper geweckt werden. Niemand kann sagen, wie der Versuch verlaufen würde, wenn die Gefässwände immer dicker und massiger, zuletzt mehrere Meilen dick würden. Es liegt nur der eine Versuch vor, und wir haben denselben mit den übrigen uns bekannten Thatsachen, nicht aber mit unsern willkürlichen Dichtungen in Einklang zu bringen.}}”&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Albertus Einstein fere hoc sensu videtur principium intellexisse:

{{Ipse dixit|Inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oritur.|[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{*Cfr}} A. Einstein, “Hoch geehrter Herr Kollege!”, [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]], apud {{qc|Wolters, 1987}}, p. 151, et apud {{qc|Misner, Thorne &amp; Wheeler, 1973}}, p. 544: “{{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae in vase volventis {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur.” [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=de|{{omissis}} es ergibt sich mit Notwendigkeit, daß die Trägheit in einer Art Wechselwirkung der Körper ihren Ursprung hat, ganz im Sinne Ihrer Überlegungen zum Newtonschen Eimer-Versuch {{omissis}} Rotiert die Schale {{mvar|S}} um eine durch ihren Mittelpunkt gehende Achse (relativ zum System der Fixsterne/‚Restsystem‘), so entsteht im Innern der Schale ein Coriolis-Feld, d. h. die Ebene des Foucault-Pendels wird (mit einer allerdings praktisch unmeßbar kleinen Geschwindigkeit) mitgenommen.}}”|2=Q178841|name=epistula-25-iunii-1913}}}}

Nonnulla principii Machiani enuntiata cum [[holismus|holismo]] conectuntur. Mach enim intellegi potest suasisse ut theoriae gravitatis ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|relationalismus|doctrinas relationalisticas|en|qid=Q2142479}} pertinerent. Einstein in physicam hodiernam principium introduxit dum theoriam relativitatis generalis elaborabat; ipse etiam dicitur locutionem “principium Machianum” primus finxisse. Multum disputatur verene Mach novam legem physicam proponere voluerit, quoniam nusquam aperte enuntiavit.

Scriptum quo Einstein maxime commotus est fuit liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}},&lt;ref name=&quot;mach-1883&quot; /&gt; in quo philosophus doctrinam Newtonianam de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium tempusque absoluti|spatio absoluto|en|qid=Q19314}} refutavit, praesertim exsistentiam cuiusdam electi [[systema relationum|systematis relationum]] quod e celebri {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|argumentum Newtonianum vasis|argumento Newtoniano vasis|en|qid=Q2585683}} oriebatur.

Newtonus in suis {{Op|[[Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica|Philosophiae naturalis principiis mathematicis]]}} demonstrare conatus est rotationem absolutam dignosci posse propter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|vis ficticia|vires ficticias|en|qid=Q212126}} quae tantummodo in rotatione absoluta inveniuntur. Nam si vas aquā plenum volvitur, aqua primitus quiescit, deinde vasis motus aquae communicatur, quae curvatur atque propter vim centrifugam ad margines ascendit. Hoc experimentum demonstrat vires centrifugas non oriri nisi aqua respectu spatii absoluti rotetur (quod hic per systema relationum [[Tellus|Telluris]], vel potius {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|stellae fixae|stellarum fixarum|en|qid=Q430297}}, repraesentatur); contra autem, quum vas respectu aquae vertatur, nullae vires centrifugae gignuntur, quod indicat aquam quietam esse respectu spatii absoluti. Ex hoc Newtonus conclusit vires centrifugas e rotatione respectu spatii absoluti oriri.

In libro suo Mach affirmat experimentum tantummodo demonstrare nullas vires centrifugas oriri dum aqua quoad vas movetur; non licet tamen scire quid accideret si parietes vasis immensum augerentur. Itaque, secundum Mach, notio motūs absoluti deserenda est atque omnis motus, sive uniformis sive acceleratus, tantummmodo respectu aliorum corporum intellegi potest ({{*ie}} non satis est dicere aquam rotari, sed necesse est determinare utrum respectu vasis an respectu Telluris rotetur). Hac ratione, ficticiae vires, quae motūs relativos ab “absolutis” distinguere videntur, nihil aliud censendae sunt nisi effectūs peculiaris asymmetriae, in systemate nostro relationum exstantis, inter corpora quae in motum ponimus, quae parva sunt (velut vasa), et corpora quae quiescere credimus (velut Tellus et stellae remotae), quae illis sunt multum maiora gravioraque.

Similem opinionem iam [[Georgius Berkeleius]] in opere {{Op|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|De Motu (Berkeleius)|De Motu|en|qid=Q171280}}}} defenderat.&lt;ref name=&quot;berkeleius-1721&quot; /&gt; Haec physica ratio inertiam corporum ita determinare debet ut gravia remotaque corpora universi ad vires inertiales maxime conferant. Nescitur tamen verene Mach novam legem physicam inter corpora gravia proponere voluerit; verisimilius nihil aliud proposuit nisi simplicem “motūs in spatio redescriptionem”&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Redescription of motion in space as experiences that do not invoke the term ‘space’}}”.&lt;/ref&gt; quin vocabulum spatii adhiberet. Scitur tamen pro certo Einstein illa verba sic interpretatum esse, quasi quaedam nova actio physica inter corpora exsisteret, ut postea longa disputatio orta sit.

Plerique physici censent Mach suum principium in theoriam physicam exactam, quae explicaret quomodo remota sidera inertiam corporum afficere possint, numquam redegisse. Ipse Mach principium suum numquam clare definivit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 9–57.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamquam Einstein eo maxime inspiratus est, principium Machianum non habetur fundamentum necessarium theoriae relativitatis generalis, licet tamen {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|principium aequivalentiae||en|qid=Q210546}} inter massam gravitationalem atque inertialem sit magnopere fundamentale.

== De principio Machiano in theoria relativitatis generalis ==
Quum in theoria relativitatis generalis notiones simplices [[spatium|spatii]] [[tempus|temporis]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que non iam valeant, etiam obscurius fit quid “principium Machianum” proprie significetur. Saltem viginti et unum enuntiata principii proposita sunt, quorum alia putantur “magis Machiana” aliis.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, p. 530.&lt;/ref&gt; Enuntiatum debilissimum affirmat motum materiei ubilibet afficere posse quae systemata inertialia adhibenda sint alibi.

Einstein, antequam theoriam relativitatis generalis perfecisset, effectum invēnit quem interpretatus est principium Machianum probare: concedatur magnam [[sphaera]]m cavam erga stellas fixas volvi; tum systema inertiale intra sphaeram cavam descriptum incipiet respectu stellarum fixarum [[praecessio|praecessare]]. Hic effectus nunc “[[spatii temporisque tractio]]” appellatur, et praesertim formā rotatoriā, “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus|effectu Lensiano–Thirringiano|en|qid=Q11083519}}” appellatā, principio Machiano simillimus est. Einstein hac inventione adeo delectatus est ut Ernesto Mach hocmodo scriberet:

{{Folium memoratum|
{{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae in vase volventis {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].&lt;ref name=&quot;epistula-25-iunii-1913&quot; /&gt;
}}

Effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus certe satisfacit notioni generali secundum quam “materies alibi hic afficit inertiam”:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Bondi &amp; Samuel, 1997}}, p. 121.&lt;/ref&gt; nam si sphaera cava materiei abesset aut non volveretur, planum penduli non traheretur. Intra contextum huius effectūs sententia quoque secundum quam inertia “ex quadam interactione inter corpora” oritur putari potest vera.

Quaestio tamen profundior videtur esse ipsa existentia “stellarum fixarum”, quas Einstein tractavit systema externum. Physici hodierni vestigia principii Machiani in “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|problema valorum initialium|problemate valorum initialium|en|qid=Q10167591}}” agnoscunt.

Forma fortior principii Machiani ad spatitempora Wheeleriana–Machiana–Einsteiniana pertinet, quae postulant ut spatiumtempus sit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium compactum|spatialiter compactum|en|qid=Q381892}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatitempus globaliter hyperbolicum|globaliter hyperbolicum|en|qid=Q5570942}}. In talibus universis principium Machianum sic enuntiari potest: ''distributio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor energiae momentique|tensoris energiae momentique|en|qid=Q876346}} materiei [[campus physicus|camporum]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que (fortasse etiam aliarum rerum), quodam tempore universi visa, systema inertiale in quolibet puncto universi determinat (ubi “quoddam tempus universi” ad quamlibet {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|superficies Cauchyana|superficiem Cauchyanam|en|qid=Q5054343}} electam refertur).&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 188–207.&lt;/ref&gt;

Alii quoque conati sunt theorias quam maxime Machianas construere, velut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana|Theoriam Bransianam–Dickeanam|en|qid=Q898809}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana|Theoriam gravitatis Hoyleanam–Narlikarianam|en|qid=Q17027715}}; sed plerique physici censent nullam ex his fuisse prosperam. In conventu peritorum [[Tubinga]]e anno [[1993]] habito, quum quaereretur “Estne relativitas generalis plene Machiana?”, tres responderunt “ita”, viginti duo “non”. Ad quaestionem “Estne relativitas generalis, condicionibus marginalibus aptis, valde Machiana?”, quattuordecim responderunt “ita”, septem “non”.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, p. 106.&lt;/ref&gt;

Einstein tamen persuasus erat relativitatem inertiae necessario validae theoriae gravitatis continendam esse:

{{Folium memoratum|
Adeo vehementer illo tempore Einstein relativitati inertiae credebat ut anno [[1918]] tria principia quibus theoriae gravitatis satisfaciendum erat pari dignitate statuerit:

# Principium relativitatis, per covariantiam generalem expressum.
# Principium aequivalentiae.
# Principium Machianum (quo vocabulo tum primum in litteris adhibito): “… ita ut quantitates {{mvar|g&lt;sub&gt;μν&lt;/sub&gt;}} omnino massā corporum, generalius tensore {{mvar|T&lt;sub&gt;μν&lt;/sub&gt;}}, determinentur.”

Anno [[1922]], quum Einstein animadvertisset alios contentos esse sine hoc [tertio] criterio procedere, hoc addidit: “Haec beatitudo {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|posteri|posteris|en|qid=Q954025}} videbitur incomprehensibilis.”

Dicendum est, ut ego videre possum, principium Machianum usque ad hunc diem nullo modo [[physica]]m provexisse. Dicendum quoque est originem inertiae esse manereque obscurissimum caput in [[physica particularum elementarium|theoria particularum]] et [[theoria quantica camporum|camporum]]. Itaque fortasse principium Machianum fructuosum fieri poterit, sed non sine theoria quantica.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Abrahamus Pais||en|qid=Q330492}} ([[1972]]). {{Op|‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Pais, 2005 [1982]}}, pp. 287–288. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|So strongly did Einstein believe at that time in the relativity of inertia that in 1918 he stated as being on an equal footing three principles on which a satisfactory theory of gravitation should rest:}}
# {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of relativity as expressed by general covariance.}}
# {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of equivalence.}}
# {{barbarice|lingua=en|Mach's principle (the first time this term entered the literature): ... that the ''g&lt;sub&gt;µν&lt;/sub&gt;'' are completely determined by the mass of bodies, more generally by ''T&lt;sub&gt;µν&lt;/sub&gt;''.}}

{{barbarice|lingua=en|In 1922, Einstein noted that others were satisfied to proceed without this [third] criterion and added, 
‘This contentedness will appear incomprehensible to a later generation however.’}}

{{barbarice|lingua=en|It must be said that, as far as I can see, to this day, Mach's principle has not brought physics decisively farther. It must also be said that the origin of inertia is and remains the most obscure subject in the theory of particles and fields. Mach's principle may therefore have a future—but not without the quantum theory.}}”&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Inductio inertialis ==
Anno [[1953]] physicus [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Cantabrigiensis]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dionysius Gulielmus Sciama||en|qid=Q284336}}, [[lex universalis gravitationis Newtoniana|aequationi Newtonianae gravitatis]] terminum accelerationi proportionalem addendo, conatus est principium Machianum quantitative exprimere:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Sciama, 1953}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

: &lt;math&gt;F = G\frac{m_A m_B \mathbf{a}}{r c^2}&lt;/math&gt;

ubi {{mvar|r}} [[spatium]] inter particulas, {{mvar/G}} [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]], {{vect|a}} [[acceleratio]]nem relativam, atque {{mvar|c}} [[celeritas lucis|celeritatem lucis in vacuo]] indicant. Sciama effectum appellavit ''inductionem inertialem''.

== Varia enuntiata principii ==
Sententia secundum quam “massa alibi sita inertiam hic afficit” multis modis expressa est. [[Hermannus Bondi]] et Iosephus Samuel undecim formulas collegerunt, quas a ''Mach0'' usque ad ''Mach10'' nominaverunt:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Bondi &amp; Samuel, 1997}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

# &lt;li value=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Universum, secundum mediocrem motum galaxiarum remotorum, quoad systemata inertialia localia videtur non volvi.&lt;/li&gt;
# [[Constans gravitatis|Constans gravitatis Newtoniana]] {{mvar/G}} est campus dynamicus.
# Corpus isolatum in spatio alioquin vacuo nullam inertiam percipit.
# Systemata inertialia localia motu cosmico atque uniformitate materiei afficiuntur.
# Universum est spatialiter clausum.
# [[Energia]] totalis, momentum angulare et [[momentum|momentum lineare]] universi nulla sunt.
# Massa inertialis uniformitate materiei universi afficitur.
# Si tota materies tollatur, nullum spatium remaneat.
# Quantitas &lt;math&gt;\Omega\ \stackrel{\text{def}}{=}\ 4 \pi \rho G T^2&lt;/math&gt; est numerus definitus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ordo magnitudinis|ordinis|en|qid=Q518730}} [[unus|unitatis]], ubi {{mvar|ρ}} densitatem mediam universi atque {{mvar|T}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tempus Hubbleanum||fr|qid=Q3517760}} indicant.
# Theoria nulla elementa absoluta continet.
# Rotationes et translationes rigidae universi observari nequeunt.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris 1 = Barbour
		| nomen redactoris 1 = Iulianus B.
		| cognomen redactoris 2 = Pfister
		| nomen redactoris 2 = Herbertus
		| titulus = Mach's principle: from Newton's bucket to quantum gravity
		| lingua = en
		| annus = 1995
		| series = Einstein Studies
		| volumen seriei = 6
		| locus = [[Bostonia]]e
		| domus editoria = Birkhäuser
		| url = https://sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/papers/MachPrinciple.pdf
		| isbn = 978-3-7643-3823-7
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Berkeleius, 1721
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Berkeleius
		| nomen auctoris = Georgius
		| commentatio de auctore = Georgius Berkeleius
		| titulus = De motu; sive, de motus principio et natura, et de causa communicationis motuum
		| annus = 1721
		| locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]]
		| domus editoria = Iacobus Tonson
		| url = https://archive.org/details/b30774299
		| url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/b30774299/b30774299.pdf
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Bondi &amp; Samuel, 1997
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Bondi
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Hermannus
		| commentatio de auctore 1 = Hermannus Bondi
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Samuel
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Iosephus
		| titulus = The Lense–Thirring Effect and Mach's Principle
		| contextus = Physics Letters A
		| volumen = 228
		| fasciculus = 3
		| annus = 1997
		| paginae = 121–126
		| bibcode = 1997PhLA..228..121B
		| doi = 10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00117-5
		| s2cid = 15625102
		| arxiv = gr-qc/9607009
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Hawking &amp; Ellis, 1973
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawking
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Stephanus Gulielmus
		| commentatio de auctore 1 = Stephanus Hawking
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ellis
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Georgius Franciscus Rainerius
		| titulus = The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time
		| lingua = en
		| tempus = 1973
		| domus editoria = Cambridge University Press
		| url = https://archive.org/details/largescalestruct0000hawk
		| accessus ad url = sociis
		| isbn = 978-0-521-09906-4
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Friedlaender, 1896
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Friedlaender
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Benedictus
		| commentatio de auctore 1 = Benedictus Friedlaender
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Friedlaender
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Immanuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Absolute oder relative Bewegung?
		| lingua = de
		| latine = Motus absolutus an relativus?
		| annus = 1896
		| url = https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/BDVFSWTJNPOFICKAE2RVF2RNEGFRA67K
		| locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]]
		| domus editoria = Leonhardus Simion
	}}
}}.
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Gasco
	| nomen = Enricus
	| titulus = Il contributo di Mach sull'origine dell'inerzia
	| lingua = it
	| latine = Conlatio Machiana ad originem inertiae
	| contextus = Quaderni di Storia della Fisica
	| volumen = 12
	| paginae = 17–34
	| annus = 2004
	| url = https://www.vielbein.it/pdf/Articoli/Articolo.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20260518054822
	| salus url = vivit
	| doi = 10.1393/qsf/i2003-10001-6
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Mach, 1883
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Mach
		| nomen auctoris = Ernestus Valfridus Josephus Venceslaus
		| commentatio de auctore = Ernestus Mach
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt
		| lingua = de
		| latine = Mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita
		| annus = 1883
		| url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x9Q2AAAAMAAJ
		| locus = [[Lipsia]]e
		| domus editoria = F. A. Brockhaus
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Misner, Thorne &amp; Wheeler, 1973
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Misner
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Carolus Gulielmus
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Thorne
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Kip Stephanus
		| commentatio de auctore 2 = Kip Thorne
		| cognomen auctoris 3 = Wheeler
		| nomen auctoris 3 = Ioannes Archibaldus
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Gravitation
		| annus = 1973
		| domus editoria = W. H. Freeman and Company
		| locus = [[Franciscopolis (California)|Franciscopoli]]
		| url = https://physicsgg.me/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/misner_thorne_wheeler_gravitation_freema.pdf
		| retrospectio = 20240728193849
		| salus url = vivit
		| isbn = 0-7167-0344-0
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Pais, 2005 [1982]
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Pais
		| nomen auctoris = Abrahamus
		| titulus = ‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein
		| annus primae editionis = 1982
		| annus = 2005
		| domus editoria = Oxford University Press
		| locus = [[Oxonia]]e
		| url = https://horizons-2000.org/92.%20Misc%20Files/Reading/Subtle%20is%20the%20Lord--Abraham%20pais.pdf
		| retrospectio = 20250607173909
		| salus url = vivit
		| isbn = 978-0-19-280672-7
	}}
}}.
* {{Opus
	| cognomen 1 = Pfister
	| nomen 1 = Herbertus
	| cognomen 2 = King
	| nomen 2 = Marcus
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Inertia and Gravitation: The Fundamental Nature and Structure of Space-Time
	| series = Lecture Notes in Physics
	| volumen seriei = 897
	| annus = 2015
	| locus = Heidelberg
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-15036-9
	| isbn = 978-3-319-15035-2
}}.
* {{Opus
	| auctor 1 = Raine, D. J.
	| titulus = Mach's Principle in general relativity
	| contextus = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
	| volumen = 171
	| fasciculus = 3
	| tempus = 1975
	| paginae = 507–528
	| bibcode = 1975MNRAS.171..507R
	| doi = 10.1093/mnras/171.3.507
	| accessus ad doi = liberus
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Sciama, 1953
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Sciama
		| nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus
		| titulus = On the origin of inertia
		| lingua = en
		| latine = De origine inertiae
		| contextus = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
		| volumen = 113
		| paginae = 34–42
		| url = https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953MNRAS.113...34S
		| url forma pdf = https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1953MNRAS.113...34S
		| annus = 1953
		| annus compositionis = 1952
		| doi = 10.1093/mnras/113.1.34
		| bibcode = 1953MNRAS.113...34S
	}}
}}.
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Sciama
	| nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus
	| titulus = Modern Cosmology
	| tempus = 1971
	| domus editoria = Cambridge University Press
	| locus = [[Cantabrigia]]e
	| url = https://archive.org/details/moderncosmology0000scia
	| accessus ad url = sociis
	| oclc = 6931707
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Von Bayer, 2001
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Von Bayer
		| nomen auctoris = Iohannes Christianus
		| titulus = The Fermi Solution: Essays on Science
		| lingua = en
		| annus = 2001
		| domus editoria = Courier Dover Publications
		| isbn = 0-486-41707-7
		| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Weinberg, 1972
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Weinberg
		| nomen auctoris = Stephanus
		| commentatio de auctore = Stephanus Weinberg
		| titulus = Gravitation and Cosmology
		| lingua = en
		| annus = 1972
		| domus editoria = John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.
		| locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboraco]], [[Londinium|Londinii]], [[Sydneium|Sydneii]], [[Torontum|Toronti]] 
		| url = https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0
		| accessus ad url = sociis
		| isbn = 978-0-471-92567-5
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Wolters, 1987
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Wolters
		| nomen auctoris = Gereon
		| titulus = Mach I, Mach II, Einstein und die Relativitätstheorie: eine Fälschung und ihre Folgen
		| lingua = de
		| annus = 1987
		| domus editoria = Walter de Gruyter
		| locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboracum]]
		| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qg-hpQnob-cC
		| isbn = 9783110108255
	}}
}}.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Aether luminifer]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Historia theoriae relativitatis generalis||en|qid=Q1936878}}
* [[Relativitas generalis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Rotatio absoluta||en|qid=Q4669833}}
* [[Spatii temporisque tractio]]
* [[Spatitempus]]
* [[Systema relationum]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana||en|qid=Q898809}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana||en|qid=Q17027715}}
* [[Vis centrifuga]]
{{div col end}}

[[Categoria:Astronomia]]
[[Categoria:Ernestus Mach]]
[[Categoria:Albertus Einstein]]
[[Categoria:Notiones in physica]]
[[Categoria:Theoriae gravitationis]]
[[Categoria:Rotatio]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia]]
[[Categoria:Physica]]</text>
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      <text bytes="32444" sha1="83qg0dkwl61jiw3n9jzu4tjhvamh9we" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Ernst Mach, Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung.svg|thumb|Liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}} ([[Theodisce]] {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}})&lt;ref name=&quot;mach-1883&quot;&gt;{{qc|Mach, 1883}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]

In [[physica theoretica]], praesertim in disputationibus de theoriis [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatis]], {{res|principium Machianum}} seu {{res|coniectura Machiana}}&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Von Bayer, 2001}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC&amp;dq=mach's+conjecture&amp;pg=PA79 p. 79].&lt;/ref&gt; appellatur hypothesis vaga quam [[Albertus Einstein]] [[Ernestus Mach|Ernesto Mach]], [[physicus|physico]] [[philosophus|philosopho]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que [[Austria]]co, attribuit, quae explicare conatur quomodo res [[rotatio|volventes]]—exempli gratia [[gyroscopium|gyroscopia]] vel [[corpus caeleste|corpora caelestia]]—ad [[systema relationum]] se referant.

Secundum talem coniecturam, [[exsistentia]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|rotatio absoluta|rotationis absolutae|en|qid=Q4669833}}—quae distinctionem inter localia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemata inertialia|en|qid=Q192735}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum volvens|systemata volventia|en|qid=Q3310692}} infert—a distributione universali [[materies|materiei]] pendet, ut hoc exemplum illustrat:

{{Folium memoratum|
Primum consiste atque sine ad latera tua [[bracchium|bracchia]] pendere laxa. Observa ut [[sidus|sidera]] fere immota maneant et bracchia tua fere recta deorsum pendeant. Deinde volve te ipsum ipsamve; sidera circa [[zenith]] volvi videbuntur, simulque bracchia tua [[vis centrifuga|vi centrifuga]] sursum trahentur. Profecto esset casus mirabilis si systema relationum inertiale, in quo tua bracchia libere pendebant, idem esset ac systema relationum in quo sidera quiescunt fixa, nisi aliqua interactio inter sidera et te exsisteret quae tuum systema relationum determinaret inertiale.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Stephanus Weinberg]] ([[1972]]). {{Op|Gravitation and Cosmology}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Weinberg, 1972}}, [https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0/page/16/mode/2up p. 17]. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=en|First stand still, and let your arms hang loose at your sides. Observe that the stars are more or less unmoving, and that your arms hang more or less straight down. Then pirouette. The stars will seem to rotate around the zenith, and at the same time your arms will be drawn upward by centrifugal force. It would surely be a remarkable coincidence if the inertial frame, in which your arms hung freely, just happened to be the reference frame in which typical stars are at rest, unless there were some interaction between the stars and you that determined your inertial frame.}}”&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Principium Machianum statuit hanc rem non esse fortuitam, sed potius quandam exsistere {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lex physica|legem|de|qid=Q214070}} quae [[motus|motum]] siderum remotissimorum cum locali {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemate inertiali|en|qid=Q192735}} conectit. Nam si omnia sidera circa observatorem videntur circumagi, Mach censuit aliquam vim physicam efficere ut observator [[vis centrifuga|vim centrifugam]] sentiat. Hinc varia enuntiata principii, saepe vaga, orta sunt, velut: “[[massa]] alibi sita hic afficit [[inertia]]m”. Formula generalissima principii est:

{{Ipse dixit|
Leges physicae locales maximā compagine universi determinantur.
|[[Stephanus Hawking|Hawking]] &amp; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Georgius Franciscus Rainerius Ellis|Ellis|en|qid=Q5538966}} ([[1973]]). {{Op|The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Hawking &amp; Ellis, 1973}}, p. 1. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Local physical laws are determined by the large-scale structure of the universe}}”.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Suasio Machiana magni momenti fuit in [[theoria relativitatis generalis|theoriae relativitatis generalis]] Einsteinianae ortu. Einstein enim intellexit distributionem universam materiei {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor metricus (theoria relativitatis)|tensorem metricum|en|qid=Q2045231}} determinare posse quo definiatur quid systema putetur quoad rotationem quiescere. In nonnullis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|solutiones exactae in theoria relativitatis generalis|solutionibus theoriae relativitatis generalis|en|qid=Q5419229}}, [[spatii temporisque tractio]] atque conservatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|momentum angulare|momenti angularis|en|qid=Q161254}} gravitationalis sic efficiunt ut hoc verum sit. Attamen, quum ipsum principium sit vagum, multae formulae diversae propositae sunt quae “principia Machiana” vocari possunt, quarum nonnullae falsae putantur. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Metrica Gödeliana||en|qid=Q1559192}} universi volventis exemplum praebet quod principium Machianum quam maxime violare videtur. In tali enim exemplo sidera remota eo celerius celeriusque volvi videntur quo longius distent. Contradictio tamen quaestionem validitatis principii Machiani omnino non dirimit, quia exemplum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lineae temporales clausae|lineas temporales clausas|en|qid=Q1876815}} admittit.

== Historia ==
Ernestus Mach in libro anno [[1883]] edito {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}} ({{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}}) suam doctrinam primum exposuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;mach-1883&quot; /&gt; Ante eum similes sententiae etiam in libris [[Georgius Berkeleius|Georgii Berkeleii]] philosophi reperiebantur.&lt;ref name=&quot;berkeleius-1721&quot;&gt;{{qc|Berkeleius, 1721}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Post Mach, liber {{Op|Motus absolutus an relativus?}} a fratribus [[Benedictus Friedlaender|Benedicto Friedlaender]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Immanuel Friedlaender|Immanuele Friedlaender|de|qid=Q89222}} anno [[1896]] editus nonnullas ideas principio Machiano similes continebat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Friedlaender, 1896}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== De usu Einsteiniano principii ==
Est in theoria relativitatis quaestio fundamentalis: si omnis motus est relativus, quomodo corporum [[inertia]] mensurari potest? Inertia enim respectu alicuius rei metienda est; sed cuius respectu si [[particula]]m solam in universo omnino vacuo fingamus? Nonnulli putabant talem particulam nullum motum lineare habere posse. Ita principium Machianum interdum intellegitur affirmatio omnino nullum motum, ne rotatorium quidem, tribui posse nisi alia corpora adsint.

Sic ipse Mach scripsit:

{{Folium memoratum|
Experimentum [[Isaacus Newtonus|Newtonianum]] aquae in [[vas]]e volventis hoc tantum docet: vertiginem relativam aquae respectu [[paries|parietum]] vasis nullas [[vis centrifuga|vires centrifugas]] notabiles excitare; eas autem ex vertigine relativa respectu massae [[Tellus|Telluris]] ceterorumque corporum caelestium oriri. Nemini licet dicere quomodo experimentum finiturum esset si parietes vasis spissiores spissioresque atque graviores fierent, ac denique plurium [[mille passus|milium passuum]] crassitudinem haberent. Unum tantum experimentum nobis conceditur, atque illud cum ceteris rebus nobis cognitis, non tamen cum figmentis nostris arbitrariis, componere debemus.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Ernestus Mach]] ([[1883]]). {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Mach, 1883}}, [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x9Q2AAAAMAAJ/page/216/mode/2up pp. 216–217]. [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=de|Der Versuch Newton's mit dem rotirenden Wassergefäss lehrt nur, dass die Relativdrehung des Wassers gegen die Gefässwände keine merklichen Centrifugalkräfte weckt, dass dieselben aber durch die Relativdrehung gegen die Masse der Erde und die übrigen Himmelskörper geweckt werden. Niemand kann sagen, wie der Versuch verlaufen würde, wenn die Gefässwände immer dicker und massiger, zuletzt mehrere Meilen dick würden. Es liegt nur der eine Versuch vor, und wir haben denselben mit den übrigen uns bekannten Thatsachen, nicht aber mit unsern willkürlichen Dichtungen in Einklang zu bringen.}}”&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Albertus Einstein fere hoc sensu videtur principium intellexisse:

{{Ipse dixit|Inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oritur.|[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{*Cfr}} A. Einstein, “Hoch geehrter Herr Kollege!”, [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]], apud {{qc|Wolters, 1987}}, p. 151, et apud {{qc|Misner, Thorne &amp; Wheeler, 1973}}, p. 544: “{{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae in vase volventis {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur.” [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=de|{{omissis}} es ergibt sich mit Notwendigkeit, daß die Trägheit in einer Art Wechselwirkung der Körper ihren Ursprung hat, ganz im Sinne Ihrer Überlegungen zum Newtonschen Eimer-Versuch {{omissis}} Rotiert die Schale {{mvar|S}} um eine durch ihren Mittelpunkt gehende Achse (relativ zum System der Fixsterne/‚Restsystem‘), so entsteht im Innern der Schale ein Coriolis-Feld, d. h. die Ebene des Foucault-Pendels wird (mit einer allerdings praktisch unmeßbar kleinen Geschwindigkeit) mitgenommen.}}”|2=Q178841|name=epistula-25-iunii-1913}}}}

Nonnulla principii Machiani enuntiata cum [[holismus|holismo]] conectuntur. Mach enim intellegi potest suasisse ut theoriae gravitatis ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|relationalismus|doctrinas relationalisticas|en|qid=Q2142479}} pertinerent. Einstein in physicam hodiernam principium introduxit dum theoriam relativitatis generalis elaborabat; ipse etiam dicitur locutionem “principium Machianum” primus finxisse. Multum disputatur verene Mach novam legem physicam proponere voluerit, quoniam nusquam aperte enuntiavit.

Scriptum quo Einstein maxime commotus est fuit liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}},&lt;ref name=&quot;mach-1883&quot; /&gt; in quo philosophus doctrinam Newtonianam de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium tempusque absoluti|spatio absoluto|en|qid=Q19314}} refutavit, praesertim exsistentiam cuiusdam electi [[systema relationum|systematis relationum]] quod e celebri {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|argumentum Newtonianum vasis|argumento Newtoniano vasis|en|qid=Q2585683}} oriebatur.

Newtonus in suis {{Op|[[Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica|Philosophiae naturalis principiis mathematicis]]}} demonstrare conatus est rotationem absolutam dignosci posse propter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|vis ficticia|vires ficticias|en|qid=Q212126}} quae tantummodo in rotatione absoluta inveniuntur. Nam si vas aquā plenum volvitur, aqua primitus quiescit, deinde vasis motus aquae communicatur, quae curvatur atque propter vim centrifugam ad margines ascendit. Hoc experimentum demonstrat vires centrifugas non oriri nisi aqua respectu spatii absoluti rotetur (quod hic per systema relationum [[Tellus|Telluris]], vel potius {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|stellae fixae|stellarum fixarum|en|qid=Q430297}}, repraesentatur); contra autem, quum vas respectu aquae vertatur, nullae vires centrifugae gignuntur, quod indicat aquam quietam esse respectu spatii absoluti. Ex hoc Newtonus conclusit vires centrifugas e rotatione respectu spatii absoluti oriri.

In libro suo Mach affirmat experimentum tantummodo demonstrare nullas vires centrifugas oriri dum aqua quoad vas movetur; non licet tamen scire quid accideret si parietes vasis immensum augerentur. Itaque, secundum Mach, notio motūs absoluti deserenda est atque omnis motus, sive uniformis sive acceleratus, tantummmodo respectu aliorum corporum intellegi potest ({{*ie}} non satis est dicere aquam rotari, sed necesse est determinare utrum respectu vasis an respectu Telluris rotetur). Hac ratione, ficticiae vires, quae motūs relativos ab “absolutis” distinguere videntur, nihil aliud censendae sunt nisi effectūs peculiaris asymmetriae, in systemate nostro relationum exstantis, inter corpora quae in motum ponimus, quae parva sunt (velut vasa), et corpora quae quiescere credimus (velut Tellus et stellae remotae), quae illis sunt multum maiora gravioraque.

Similem opinionem iam [[Georgius Berkeleius]] in opere {{Op|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|De Motu (Berkeleius)|De Motu|en|qid=Q171280}}}} defenderat.&lt;ref name=&quot;berkeleius-1721&quot; /&gt; Haec physica ratio inertiam corporum ita determinare debet ut gravia remotaque corpora universi ad vires inertiales maxime conferant. Nescitur tamen verene Mach novam legem physicam inter corpora gravia proponere voluerit; verisimilius nihil aliud proposuit nisi simplicem “motūs in spatio redescriptionem”&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Redescription of motion in space as experiences that do not invoke the term ‘space’}}”.&lt;/ref&gt; quin vocabulum spatii adhiberet. Scitur tamen pro certo Einstein illa verba sic interpretatum esse, quasi quaedam nova actio physica inter corpora exsisteret, ut postea longa disputatio orta sit.

Plerique physici censent Mach suum principium in theoriam physicam exactam, quae explicaret quomodo remota sidera inertiam corporum afficere possint, numquam redegisse. Ipse Mach principium suum numquam clare definivit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 9–57.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamquam Einstein eo maxime inspiratus est, principium Machianum non habetur fundamentum necessarium theoriae relativitatis generalis, licet tamen {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|principium aequivalentiae||en|qid=Q210546}} inter massam gravitationalem atque inertialem sit magnopere fundamentale.

== De principio Machiano in theoria relativitatis generalis ==
Quum in theoria relativitatis generalis notiones simplices [[spatium|spatii]] [[tempus|temporis]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que non iam valeant, etiam obscurius fit quid “principium Machianum” proprie significetur. Saltem viginti et unum enuntiata principii proposita sunt, quorum alia putantur “magis Machiana” aliis.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, p. 530.&lt;/ref&gt; Enuntiatum debilissimum affirmat motum materiei ubilibet afficere posse quae systemata inertialia adhibenda sint alibi.

Einstein, antequam theoriam relativitatis generalis perfecisset, effectum invēnit quem interpretatus est principium Machianum probare: concedatur magnam [[sphaera]]m cavam erga stellas fixas volvi; tum systema inertiale intra sphaeram cavam descriptum incipiet respectu stellarum fixarum [[praecessio|praecessare]]. Hic effectus nunc “[[spatii temporisque tractio]]” appellatur, et praesertim formā rotatoriā, “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus|effectu Lensiano–Thirringiano|en|qid=Q11083519}}” appellatā, principio Machiano simillimus est. Einstein hac inventione adeo delectatus est ut Ernesto Mach hocmodo scriberet:

{{Folium memoratum|
{{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae in vase volventis {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].&lt;ref name=&quot;epistula-25-iunii-1913&quot; /&gt;
}}

Effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus certe satisfacit notioni generali secundum quam “materies alibi hic afficit inertiam”:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Bondi &amp; Samuel, 1997}}, p. 121.&lt;/ref&gt; nam si sphaera cava materiei abesset aut non volveretur, planum penduli non traheretur. Intra contextum huius effectūs sententia quoque secundum quam inertia “ex quadam interactione inter corpora” oritur putari potest vera.

Quaestio tamen profundior videtur esse ipsa existentia “stellarum fixarum”, quas Einstein tractavit systema externum. Physici hodierni vestigia principii Machiani in “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|problema valorum initialium|problemate valorum initialium|en|qid=Q10167591}}” agnoscunt.

Forma fortior principii Machiani ad spatitempora Wheeleriana–Machiana–Einsteiniana pertinet, quae postulant ut spatiumtempus sit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium compactum|spatialiter compactum|en|qid=Q381892}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatitempus globaliter hyperbolicum|globaliter hyperbolicum|en|qid=Q5570942}}. In talibus universis principium Machianum sic enuntiari potest: ''distributio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor energiae momentique|tensoris energiae momentique|en|qid=Q876346}} materiei [[campus physicus|camporum]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que (fortasse etiam aliarum rerum), quodam tempore universi visa, systema inertiale in quolibet puncto universi determinat (ubi “quoddam tempus universi” ad quamlibet {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|superficies Cauchyana|superficiem Cauchyanam|en|qid=Q5054343}} electam refertur).&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 188–207.&lt;/ref&gt;

Alii quoque conati sunt theorias quam maxime Machianas construere, velut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana|Theoriam Bransianam–Dickeanam|en|qid=Q898809}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana|Theoriam gravitatis Hoyleanam–Narlikarianam|en|qid=Q17027715}}; sed plerique physici censent nullam ex his fuisse prosperam. In conventu peritorum [[Tubinga]]e anno [[1993]] habito, quum quaereretur “Estne relativitas generalis plene Machiana?”, tres responderunt “ita”, viginti duo “non”. Ad quaestionem “Estne relativitas generalis, condicionibus marginalibus aptis, valde Machiana?”, quattuordecim responderunt “ita”, septem “non”.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, p. 106.&lt;/ref&gt;

Einstein tamen persuasus erat relativitatem inertiae necessario validae theoriae gravitatis continendam esse:

{{Folium memoratum|
Adeo vehementer illo tempore Einstein relativitati inertiae credebat ut anno [[1918]] tria principia quibus theoriae gravitatis satisfaciendum erat pari dignitate statuerit:

# Principium relativitatis, per covariantiam generalem expressum.
# Principium aequivalentiae.
# Principium Machianum (quo vocabulo tum primum in litteris adhibito): “… ita ut quantitates {{mvar|g&lt;sub&gt;μν&lt;/sub&gt;}} omnino massā corporum, generalius tensore {{mvar|T&lt;sub&gt;μν&lt;/sub&gt;}}, determinentur.”

Anno [[1922]], quum Einstein animadvertisset alios contentos esse sine hoc [tertio] criterio procedere, hoc addidit: “Haec beatitudo {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|posteri|posteris|en|qid=Q954025}} videbitur incomprehensibilis.”

Dicendum est, ut ego videre possum, principium Machianum usque ad hunc diem nullo modo [[physica]]m provexisse. Dicendum quoque est originem inertiae esse manereque obscurissimum caput in [[physica particularum elementarium|theoria particularum]] et [[theoria quantica camporum|camporum]]. Itaque fortasse principium Machianum fructuosum fieri poterit, sed non sine theoria quantica.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Abrahamus Pais||en|qid=Q330492}} ([[1972]]). {{Op|‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Pais, 2005 [1982]}}, pp. 287–288. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|So strongly did Einstein believe at that time in the relativity of inertia that in 1918 he stated as being on an equal footing three principles on which a satisfactory theory of gravitation should rest:}}
# {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of relativity as expressed by general covariance.}}
# {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of equivalence.}}
# {{barbarice|lingua=en|Mach's principle (the first time this term entered the literature): ... that the ''g&lt;sub&gt;µν&lt;/sub&gt;'' are completely determined by the mass of bodies, more generally by ''T&lt;sub&gt;µν&lt;/sub&gt;''.}}

{{barbarice|lingua=en|In 1922, Einstein noted that others were satisfied to proceed without this [third] criterion and added, 
‘This contentedness will appear incomprehensible to a later generation however.’}}

{{barbarice|lingua=en|It must be said that, as far as I can see, to this day, Mach's principle has not brought physics decisively farther. It must also be said that the origin of inertia is and remains the most obscure subject in the theory of particles and fields. Mach's principle may therefore have a future—but not without the quantum theory.}}”&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Inductio inertialis ==
Anno [[1953]] physicus [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Cantabrigiensis]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dionysius Gulielmus Sciama||en|qid=Q284336}}, [[lex universalis gravitationis Newtoniana|aequationi Newtonianae gravitatis]] terminum accelerationi proportionalem addendo, conatus est principium Machianum quantitative exprimere:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Sciama, 1953}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

: &lt;math&gt;F = G\frac{m_A m_B \mathbf{a}}{r c^2}&lt;/math&gt;

ubi {{mvar|r}} [[spatium]] inter particulas, {{mvar/G}} [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]], {{vect|a}} [[acceleratio]]nem relativam, atque {{mvar|c}} [[celeritas lucis|celeritatem lucis in vacuo]] indicant. Sciama effectum appellavit ''inductionem inertialem''.

== Varia enuntiata principii ==
Sententia secundum quam “massa alibi sita inertiam hic afficit” multis modis expressa est. [[Hermannus Bondi]] et Iosephus Samuel undecim formulas collegerunt, quas a ''Mach0'' usque ad ''Mach10'' nominaverunt:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Bondi &amp; Samuel, 1997}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

# &lt;li value=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Universum, secundum mediocrem motum galaxiarum remotorum, quoad systemata inertialia localia videtur non volvi.&lt;/li&gt;
# [[Constans gravitatis|Constans gravitatis Newtoniana]] {{mvar/G}} est campus dynamicus.
# Corpus isolatum in spatio alioquin vacuo nullam inertiam percipit.
# Systemata inertialia localia motu cosmico atque uniformitate materiei afficiuntur.
# Universum est spatialiter clausum.
# [[Energia]] totalis, momentum angulare et [[momentum|momentum lineare]] universi nulla sunt.
# Massa inertialis uniformitate materiei universi afficitur.
# Si tota materies tollatur, nullum spatium remaneat.
# Quantitas &lt;math&gt;\Omega\ \stackrel{\text{def}}{=}\ 4 \pi \rho G T^2&lt;/math&gt; est numerus definitus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ordo magnitudinis|ordinis|en|qid=Q518730}} [[unus|unitatis]], ubi {{mvar|ρ}} densitatem mediam universi atque {{mvar|T}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tempus Hubbleanum||fr|qid=Q3517760}} indicant.
# Theoria nulla elementa absoluta continet.
# Rotationes et translationes rigidae universi observari nequeunt.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

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	| bibcode = 1975MNRAS.171..507R
	| doi = 10.1093/mnras/171.3.507
	| accessus ad doi = liberus
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Sciama, 1953
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Sciama
		| nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus
		| titulus = On the origin of inertia
		| lingua = en
		| latine = De origine inertiae
		| contextus = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
		| volumen = 113
		| paginae = 34–42
		| url = https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953MNRAS.113...34S
		| url forma pdf = https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1953MNRAS.113...34S
		| annus = 1953
		| annus compositionis = 1952
		| doi = 10.1093/mnras/113.1.34
		| bibcode = 1953MNRAS.113...34S
	}}
}}.
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Sciama
	| nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus
	| titulus = Modern Cosmology
	| tempus = 1971
	| domus editoria = Cambridge University Press
	| locus = [[Cantabrigia]]e
	| url = https://archive.org/details/moderncosmology0000scia
	| accessus ad url = sociis
	| oclc = 6931707
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Von Bayer, 2001
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Von Bayer
		| nomen auctoris = Iohannes Christianus
		| titulus = The Fermi Solution: Essays on Science
		| lingua = en
		| annus = 2001
		| domus editoria = Courier Dover Publications
		| isbn = 0-486-41707-7
		| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Weinberg, 1972
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Weinberg
		| nomen auctoris = Stephanus
		| commentatio de auctore = Stephanus Weinberg
		| titulus = Gravitation and Cosmology
		| lingua = en
		| annus = 1972
		| domus editoria = John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.
		| locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboraco]], [[Londinium|Londinii]], [[Sydneium|Sydneii]], [[Torontum|Toronti]] 
		| url = https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0
		| accessus ad url = sociis
		| isbn = 978-0-471-92567-5
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Wolters, 1987
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Wolters
		| nomen auctoris = Gereon
		| titulus = Mach I, Mach II, Einstein und die Relativitätstheorie: eine Fälschung und ihre Folgen
		| lingua = de
		| annus = 1987
		| domus editoria = Walter de Gruyter
		| locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboracum]]
		| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qg-hpQnob-cC
		| isbn = 9783110108255
	}}
}}.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Aether luminifer]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Historia theoriae relativitatis generalis||en|qid=Q1936878}}
* [[Intertia]]
* [[Relativitas generalis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Rotatio absoluta||en|qid=Q4669833}}
* [[Spatii temporisque tractio]]
* [[Spatitempus]]
* [[Systema relationum]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana||en|qid=Q898809}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana||en|qid=Q17027715}}
* [[Vis centrifuga]]
{{div col end}}

[[Categoria:Astronomia]]
[[Categoria:Ernestus Mach]]
[[Categoria:Albertus Einstein]]
[[Categoria:Notiones in physica]]
[[Categoria:Theoriae gravitationis]]
[[Categoria:Rotatio]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia]]
[[Categoria:Physica]]</text>
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      <text bytes="32443" sha1="mipiecwh1ube1zpecubgfc916xn6gvn" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Ernst Mach, Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung.svg|thumb|Liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}} ([[Theodisce]] {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}})&lt;ref name=&quot;mach-1883&quot;&gt;{{qc|Mach, 1883}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]

In [[physica theoretica]], praesertim in disputationibus de theoriis [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatis]], {{res|principium Machianum}} seu {{res|coniectura Machiana}}&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Von Bayer, 2001}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC&amp;dq=mach's+conjecture&amp;pg=PA79 p. 79].&lt;/ref&gt; appellatur hypothesis vaga quam [[Albertus Einstein]] [[Ernestus Mach|Ernesto Mach]], [[physicus|physico]] [[philosophus|philosopho]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que [[Austria]]co, attribuit, quae explicare conatur quomodo res [[rotatio|volventes]]—exempli gratia [[gyroscopium|gyroscopia]] vel [[corpus caeleste|corpora caelestia]]—ad [[systema relationum]] se referant.

Secundum talem coniecturam, [[exsistentia]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|rotatio absoluta|rotationis absolutae|en|qid=Q4669833}}—quae distinctionem inter localia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemata inertialia|en|qid=Q192735}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum volvens|systemata volventia|en|qid=Q3310692}} infert—a distributione universali [[materies|materiei]] pendet, ut hoc exemplum illustrat:

{{Folium memoratum|
Primum consiste atque sine ad latera tua [[bracchium|bracchia]] pendere laxa. Observa ut [[sidus|sidera]] fere immota maneant et bracchia tua fere recta deorsum pendeant. Deinde volve te ipsum ipsamve; sidera circa [[zenith]] volvi videbuntur, simulque bracchia tua [[vis centrifuga|vi centrifuga]] sursum trahentur. Profecto esset casus mirabilis si systema relationum inertiale, in quo tua bracchia libere pendebant, idem esset ac systema relationum in quo sidera quiescunt fixa, nisi aliqua interactio inter sidera et te exsisteret quae tuum systema relationum determinaret inertiale.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Stephanus Weinberg]] ([[1972]]). {{Op|Gravitation and Cosmology}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Weinberg, 1972}}, [https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0/page/16/mode/2up p. 17]. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=en|First stand still, and let your arms hang loose at your sides. Observe that the stars are more or less unmoving, and that your arms hang more or less straight down. Then pirouette. The stars will seem to rotate around the zenith, and at the same time your arms will be drawn upward by centrifugal force. It would surely be a remarkable coincidence if the inertial frame, in which your arms hung freely, just happened to be the reference frame in which typical stars are at rest, unless there were some interaction between the stars and you that determined your inertial frame.}}”&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Principium Machianum statuit hanc rem non esse fortuitam, sed potius quandam exsistere {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lex physica|legem|de|qid=Q214070}} quae [[motus|motum]] siderum remotissimorum cum locali {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemate inertiali|en|qid=Q192735}} conectit. Nam si omnia sidera circa observatorem videntur circumagi, Mach censuit aliquam vim physicam efficere ut observator [[vis centrifuga|vim centrifugam]] sentiat. Hinc varia enuntiata principii, saepe vaga, orta sunt, velut: “[[massa]] alibi sita hic afficit [[inertia]]m”. Formula generalissima principii est:

{{Ipse dixit|
Leges physicae locales maximā compagine universi determinantur.
|[[Stephanus Hawking|Hawking]] &amp; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Georgius Franciscus Rainerius Ellis|Ellis|en|qid=Q5538966}} ([[1973]]). {{Op|The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Hawking &amp; Ellis, 1973}}, p. 1. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Local physical laws are determined by the large-scale structure of the universe}}”.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Suasio Machiana magni momenti fuit in [[theoria relativitatis generalis|theoriae relativitatis generalis]] Einsteinianae ortu. Einstein enim intellexit distributionem universam materiei {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor metricus (theoria relativitatis)|tensorem metricum|en|qid=Q2045231}} determinare posse quo definiatur quid systema putetur quoad rotationem quiescere. In nonnullis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|solutiones exactae in theoria relativitatis generalis|solutionibus theoriae relativitatis generalis|en|qid=Q5419229}}, [[spatii temporisque tractio]] atque conservatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|momentum angulare|momenti angularis|en|qid=Q161254}} gravitationalis sic efficiunt ut hoc verum sit. Attamen, quum ipsum principium sit vagum, multae formulae diversae propositae sunt quae “principia Machiana” vocari possunt, quarum nonnullae falsae putantur. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Metrica Gödeliana||en|qid=Q1559192}} universi volventis exemplum praebet quod principium Machianum quam maxime violare videtur. In tali enim exemplo sidera remota eo celerius celeriusque volvi videntur quo longius distent. Contradictio tamen quaestionem validitatis principii Machiani omnino non dirimit, quia exemplum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lineae temporales clausae|lineas temporales clausas|en|qid=Q1876815}} admittit.

== Historia ==
Ernestus Mach in libro anno [[1883]] edito {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}} ({{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}}) suam doctrinam primum exposuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;mach-1883&quot; /&gt; Ante eum similes sententiae etiam in libris [[Georgius Berkeleius|Georgii Berkeleii]] philosophi reperiebantur.&lt;ref name=&quot;berkeleius-1721&quot;&gt;{{qc|Berkeleius, 1721}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Post Mach, liber {{Op|Motus absolutus an relativus?}} a fratribus [[Benedictus Friedlaender|Benedicto Friedlaender]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Immanuel Friedlaender|Immanuele Friedlaender|de|qid=Q89222}} anno [[1896]] editus nonnullas ideas principio Machiano similes continebat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Friedlaender, 1896}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== De usu Einsteiniano principii ==
Est in theoria relativitatis quaestio fundamentalis: si omnis motus est relativus, quomodo corporum [[inertia]] mensurari potest? Inertia enim respectu alicuius rei metienda est; sed cuius respectu si [[particula]]m solam in universo omnino vacuo fingamus? Nonnulli putabant talem particulam nullum motum lineare habere posse. Ita principium Machianum interdum intellegitur affirmatio omnino nullum motum, ne rotatorium quidem, tribui posse nisi alia corpora adsint.

Sic ipse Mach scripsit:

{{Folium memoratum|
Experimentum [[Isaacus Newtonus|Newtonianum]] aquae in [[vas]]e volventis hoc tantum docet: vertiginem relativam aquae respectu [[paries|parietum]] vasis nullas [[vis centrifuga|vires centrifugas]] notabiles excitare; eas autem ex vertigine relativa respectu massae [[Tellus|Telluris]] ceterorumque corporum caelestium oriri. Nemini licet dicere quomodo experimentum finiturum esset si parietes vasis spissiores spissioresque atque graviores fierent, ac denique plurium [[mille passus|milium passuum]] crassitudinem haberent. Unum tantum experimentum nobis conceditur, atque illud cum ceteris rebus nobis cognitis, non tamen cum figmentis nostris arbitrariis, componere debemus.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Ernestus Mach]] ([[1883]]). {{Op|Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Mach, 1883}}, [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x9Q2AAAAMAAJ/page/216/mode/2up pp. 216–217]. [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{Barbarice|lingua=de|Der Versuch Newton's mit dem rotirenden Wassergefäss lehrt nur, dass die Relativdrehung des Wassers gegen die Gefässwände keine merklichen Centrifugalkräfte weckt, dass dieselben aber durch die Relativdrehung gegen die Masse der Erde und die übrigen Himmelskörper geweckt werden. Niemand kann sagen, wie der Versuch verlaufen würde, wenn die Gefässwände immer dicker und massiger, zuletzt mehrere Meilen dick würden. Es liegt nur der eine Versuch vor, und wir haben denselben mit den übrigen uns bekannten Thatsachen, nicht aber mit unsern willkürlichen Dichtungen in Einklang zu bringen.}}”&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Albertus Einstein fere hoc sensu videtur principium intellexisse:

{{Ipse dixit|Inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oritur.|[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{*Cfr}} A. Einstein, “Hoch geehrter Herr Kollege!”, [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]], apud {{qc|Wolters, 1987}}, p. 151, et apud {{qc|Misner, Thorne &amp; Wheeler, 1973}}, p. 544: “{{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae in vase volventis {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur.” [[Theodisce|Th.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=de|{{omissis}} es ergibt sich mit Notwendigkeit, daß die Trägheit in einer Art Wechselwirkung der Körper ihren Ursprung hat, ganz im Sinne Ihrer Überlegungen zum Newtonschen Eimer-Versuch {{omissis}} Rotiert die Schale {{mvar|S}} um eine durch ihren Mittelpunkt gehende Achse (relativ zum System der Fixsterne/‚Restsystem‘), so entsteht im Innern der Schale ein Coriolis-Feld, d. h. die Ebene des Foucault-Pendels wird (mit einer allerdings praktisch unmeßbar kleinen Geschwindigkeit) mitgenommen.}}”|2=Q178841|name=epistula-25-iunii-1913}}}}

Nonnulla principii Machiani enuntiata cum [[holismus|holismo]] conectuntur. Mach enim intellegi potest suasisse ut theoriae gravitatis ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|relationalismus|doctrinas relationalisticas|en|qid=Q2142479}} pertinerent. Einstein in physicam hodiernam principium introduxit dum theoriam relativitatis generalis elaborabat; ipse etiam dicitur locutionem “principium Machianum” primus finxisse. Multum disputatur verene Mach novam legem physicam proponere voluerit, quoniam nusquam aperte enuntiavit.

Scriptum quo Einstein maxime commotus est fuit liber Ernesti Mach {{Op|De mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita}},&lt;ref name=&quot;mach-1883&quot; /&gt; in quo philosophus doctrinam Newtonianam de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium tempusque absoluti|spatio absoluto|en|qid=Q19314}} refutavit, praesertim exsistentiam cuiusdam electi [[systema relationum|systematis relationum]] quod e celebri {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|argumentum Newtonianum vasis|argumento Newtoniano vasis|en|qid=Q2585683}} oriebatur.

Newtonus in suis {{Op|[[Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica|Philosophiae naturalis principiis mathematicis]]}} demonstrare conatus est rotationem absolutam dignosci posse propter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|vis ficticia|vires ficticias|en|qid=Q212126}} quae tantummodo in rotatione absoluta inveniuntur. Nam si vas aquā plenum volvitur, aqua primitus quiescit, deinde vasis motus aquae communicatur, quae curvatur atque propter vim centrifugam ad margines ascendit. Hoc experimentum demonstrat vires centrifugas non oriri nisi aqua respectu spatii absoluti rotetur (quod hic per systema relationum [[Tellus|Telluris]], vel potius {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|stellae fixae|stellarum fixarum|en|qid=Q430297}}, repraesentatur); contra autem, quum vas respectu aquae vertatur, nullae vires centrifugae gignuntur, quod indicat aquam quietam esse respectu spatii absoluti. Ex hoc Newtonus conclusit vires centrifugas e rotatione respectu spatii absoluti oriri.

In libro suo Mach affirmat experimentum tantummodo demonstrare nullas vires centrifugas oriri dum aqua quoad vas movetur; non licet tamen scire quid accideret si parietes vasis immensum augerentur. Itaque, secundum Mach, notio motūs absoluti deserenda est atque omnis motus, sive uniformis sive acceleratus, tantummmodo respectu aliorum corporum intellegi potest ({{*ie}} non satis est dicere aquam rotari, sed necesse est determinare utrum respectu vasis an respectu Telluris rotetur). Hac ratione, ficticiae vires, quae motūs relativos ab “absolutis” distinguere videntur, nihil aliud censendae sunt nisi effectūs peculiaris asymmetriae, in systemate nostro relationum exstantis, inter corpora quae in motum ponimus, quae parva sunt (velut vasa), et corpora quae quiescere credimus (velut Tellus et stellae remotae), quae illis sunt multum maiora gravioraque.

Similem opinionem iam [[Georgius Berkeleius]] in opere {{Op|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|De Motu (Berkeleius)|De Motu|en|qid=Q171280}}}} defenderat.&lt;ref name=&quot;berkeleius-1721&quot; /&gt; Haec physica ratio inertiam corporum ita determinare debet ut gravia remotaque corpora universi ad vires inertiales maxime conferant. Nescitur tamen verene Mach novam legem physicam inter corpora gravia proponere voluerit; verisimilius nihil aliud proposuit nisi simplicem “motūs in spatio redescriptionem”&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|Redescription of motion in space as experiences that do not invoke the term ‘space’}}”.&lt;/ref&gt; quin vocabulum spatii adhiberet. Scitur tamen pro certo Einstein illa verba sic interpretatum esse, quasi quaedam nova actio physica inter corpora exsisteret, ut postea longa disputatio orta sit.

Plerique physici censent Mach suum principium in theoriam physicam exactam, quae explicaret quomodo remota sidera inertiam corporum afficere possint, numquam redegisse. Ipse Mach principium suum numquam clare definivit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 9–57.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamquam Einstein eo maxime inspiratus est, principium Machianum non habetur fundamentum necessarium theoriae relativitatis generalis, licet tamen {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|principium aequivalentiae||en|qid=Q210546}} inter massam gravitationalem atque inertialem sit magnopere fundamentale.

== De principio Machiano in theoria relativitatis generalis ==
Quum in theoria relativitatis generalis notiones simplices [[spatium|spatii]] [[tempus|temporis]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que non iam valeant, etiam obscurius fit quid “principium Machianum” proprie significetur. Saltem viginti et unum enuntiata principii proposita sunt, quorum alia putantur “magis Machiana” aliis.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, p. 530.&lt;/ref&gt; Enuntiatum debilissimum affirmat motum materiei ubilibet afficere posse quae systemata inertialia adhibenda sint alibi.

Einstein, antequam theoriam relativitatis generalis perfecisset, effectum invēnit quem interpretatus est principium Machianum probare: concedatur magnam [[sphaera]]m cavam erga stellas fixas volvi; tum systema inertiale intra sphaeram cavam descriptum incipiet respectu stellarum fixarum [[praecessio|praecessare]]. Hic effectus nunc “[[spatii temporisque tractio]]” appellatur, et praesertim formā rotatoriā, “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus|effectu Lensiano–Thirringiano|en|qid=Q11083519}}” appellatā, principio Machiano simillimus est. Einstein hac inventione adeo delectatus est ut Ernesto Mach hocmodo scriberet:

{{Folium memoratum|
{{omissis}} necessario sequitur ut inertia ex quadam interactione inter corpora oriatur, prorsus ut in tuis cogitationibus de experimento Newtoniano aquae in vase volventis {{omissis}} Si sphaera cava {{mvar|S}} circa axem per centrum eius transeuntem volvatur (respectu systematis stellarum fixarum sive “systematis quietis”), [[vis Coriolis|campus Coriolianus]] intra sphaeram cavam oriatur, id est planum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pendulum Foucaultianum|penduli Foucaultiani|en|qid=Q178841}} (quamquam velocitate revera tam exiguā ut mensurari non possit) simul circumferatur.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―[[Albertus Einstein]], [[Turicum|Turici]], die [[25 Iunii]] [[1913]].&lt;ref name=&quot;epistula-25-iunii-1913&quot; /&gt;
}}

Effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus certe satisfacit notioni generali secundum quam “materies alibi hic afficit inertiam”:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Bondi &amp; Samuel, 1997}}, p. 121.&lt;/ref&gt; nam si sphaera cava materiei abesset aut non volveretur, planum penduli non traheretur. Intra contextum huius effectūs sententia quoque secundum quam inertia “ex quadam interactione inter corpora” oritur putari potest vera.

Quaestio tamen profundior videtur esse ipsa existentia “stellarum fixarum”, quas Einstein tractavit systema externum. Physici hodierni vestigia principii Machiani in “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|problema valorum initialium|problemate valorum initialium|en|qid=Q10167591}}” agnoscunt.

Forma fortior principii Machiani ad spatitempora Wheeleriana–Machiana–Einsteiniana pertinet, quae postulant ut spatiumtempus sit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium compactum|spatialiter compactum|en|qid=Q381892}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatitempus globaliter hyperbolicum|globaliter hyperbolicum|en|qid=Q5570942}}. In talibus universis principium Machianum sic enuntiari potest: ''distributio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tensor energiae momentique|tensoris energiae momentique|en|qid=Q876346}} materiei [[campus physicus|camporum]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;que (fortasse etiam aliarum rerum), quodam tempore universi visa, systema inertiale in quolibet puncto universi determinat (ubi “quoddam tempus universi” ad quamlibet {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|superficies Cauchyana|superficiem Cauchyanam|en|qid=Q5054343}} electam refertur).&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, pp. 188–207.&lt;/ref&gt;

Alii quoque conati sunt theorias quam maxime Machianas construere, velut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana|Theoriam Bransianam–Dickeanam|en|qid=Q898809}} atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana|Theoriam gravitatis Hoyleanam–Narlikarianam|en|qid=Q17027715}}; sed plerique physici censent nullam ex his fuisse prosperam. In conventu peritorum [[Tubinga]]e anno [[1993]] habito, quum quaereretur “Estne relativitas generalis plene Machiana?”, tres responderunt “ita”, viginti duo “non”. Ad quaestionem “Estne relativitas generalis, condicionibus marginalibus aptis, valde Machiana?”, quattuordecim responderunt “ita”, septem “non”.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Barbour &amp; Pfister, 1995}}, p. 106.&lt;/ref&gt;

Einstein tamen persuasus erat relativitatem inertiae necessario validae theoriae gravitatis continendam esse:

{{Folium memoratum|
Adeo vehementer illo tempore Einstein relativitati inertiae credebat ut anno [[1918]] tria principia quibus theoriae gravitatis satisfaciendum erat pari dignitate statuerit:

# Principium relativitatis, per covariantiam generalem expressum.
# Principium aequivalentiae.
# Principium Machianum (quo vocabulo tum primum in litteris adhibito): “… ita ut quantitates {{mvar|g&lt;sub&gt;μν&lt;/sub&gt;}} omnino massā corporum, generalius tensore {{mvar|T&lt;sub&gt;μν&lt;/sub&gt;}}, determinentur.”

Anno [[1922]], quum Einstein animadvertisset alios contentos esse sine hoc [tertio] criterio procedere, hoc addidit: “Haec beatitudo {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|posteri|posteris|en|qid=Q954025}} videbitur incomprehensibilis.”

Dicendum est, ut ego videre possum, principium Machianum usque ad hunc diem nullo modo [[physica]]m provexisse. Dicendum quoque est originem inertiae esse manereque obscurissimum caput in [[physica particularum elementarium|theoria particularum]] et [[theoria quantica camporum|camporum]]. Itaque fortasse principium Machianum fructuosum fieri poterit, sed non sine theoria quantica.
}}{{Norma dextra|
―{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Abrahamus Pais||en|qid=Q330492}} ([[1972]]). {{Op|‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Pais, 2005 [1982]}}, pp. 287–288. [[Anglice|Angl.]] “{{barbarice|lingua=en|So strongly did Einstein believe at that time in the relativity of inertia that in 1918 he stated as being on an equal footing three principles on which a satisfactory theory of gravitation should rest:}}
# {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of relativity as expressed by general covariance.}}
# {{barbarice|lingua=en|The principle of equivalence.}}
# {{barbarice|lingua=en|Mach's principle (the first time this term entered the literature): ... that the ''g&lt;sub&gt;µν&lt;/sub&gt;'' are completely determined by the mass of bodies, more generally by ''T&lt;sub&gt;µν&lt;/sub&gt;''.}}

{{barbarice|lingua=en|In 1922, Einstein noted that others were satisfied to proceed without this [third] criterion and added, 
‘This contentedness will appear incomprehensible to a later generation however.’}}

{{barbarice|lingua=en|It must be said that, as far as I can see, to this day, Mach's principle has not brought physics decisively farther. It must also be said that the origin of inertia is and remains the most obscure subject in the theory of particles and fields. Mach's principle may therefore have a future—but not without the quantum theory.}}”&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Inductio inertialis ==
Anno [[1953]] physicus [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Cantabrigiensis]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dionysius Gulielmus Sciama||en|qid=Q284336}}, [[lex universalis gravitationis Newtoniana|aequationi Newtonianae gravitatis]] terminum accelerationi proportionalem addendo, conatus est principium Machianum quantitative exprimere:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Sciama, 1953}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

: &lt;math&gt;F = G\frac{m_A m_B \mathbf{a}}{r c^2}&lt;/math&gt;

ubi {{mvar|r}} [[spatium]] inter particulas, {{mvar/G}} [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]], {{vect|a}} [[acceleratio]]nem relativam, atque {{mvar|c}} [[celeritas lucis|celeritatem lucis in vacuo]] indicant. Sciama effectum appellavit ''inductionem inertialem''.

== Varia enuntiata principii ==
Sententia secundum quam “massa alibi sita inertiam hic afficit” multis modis expressa est. [[Hermannus Bondi]] et Iosephus Samuel undecim formulas collegerunt, quas a ''Mach0'' usque ad ''Mach10'' nominaverunt:&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Bondi &amp; Samuel, 1997}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

# &lt;li value=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Universum, secundum mediocrem motum galaxiarum remotorum, quoad systemata inertialia localia videtur non volvi.&lt;/li&gt;
# [[Constans gravitatis|Constans gravitatis Newtoniana]] {{mvar/G}} est campus dynamicus.
# Corpus isolatum in spatio alioquin vacuo nullam inertiam percipit.
# Systemata inertialia localia motu cosmico atque uniformitate materiei afficiuntur.
# Universum est spatialiter clausum.
# [[Energia]] totalis, momentum angulare et [[momentum|momentum lineare]] universi nulla sunt.
# Massa inertialis uniformitate materiei universi afficitur.
# Si tota materies tollatur, nullum spatium remaneat.
# Quantitas &lt;math&gt;\Omega\ \stackrel{\text{def}}{=}\ 4 \pi \rho G T^2&lt;/math&gt; est numerus definitus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ordo magnitudinis|ordinis|en|qid=Q518730}} [[unus|unitatis]], ubi {{mvar|ρ}} densitatem mediam universi atque {{mvar|T}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tempus Hubbleanum||fr|qid=Q3517760}} indicant.
# Theoria nulla elementa absoluta continet.
# Rotationes et translationes rigidae universi observari nequeunt.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
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	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen redactoris 1 = Barbour
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		| cognomen redactoris 2 = Pfister
		| nomen redactoris 2 = Herbertus
		| titulus = Mach's principle: from Newton's bucket to quantum gravity
		| lingua = en
		| annus = 1995
		| series = Einstein Studies
		| volumen seriei = 6
		| locus = [[Bostonia]]e
		| domus editoria = Birkhäuser
		| url = https://sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/papers/MachPrinciple.pdf
		| isbn = 978-3-7643-3823-7
	}}
}}.
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	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Berkeleius
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		| commentatio de auctore = Georgius Berkeleius
		| titulus = De motu; sive, de motus principio et natura, et de causa communicationis motuum
		| annus = 1721
		| locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]]
		| domus editoria = Iacobus Tonson
		| url = https://archive.org/details/b30774299
		| url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/b30774299/b30774299.pdf
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Bondi &amp; Samuel, 1997
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Bondi
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Hermannus
		| commentatio de auctore 1 = Hermannus Bondi
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Samuel
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Iosephus
		| titulus = The Lense–Thirring Effect and Mach's Principle
		| contextus = Physics Letters A
		| volumen = 228
		| fasciculus = 3
		| annus = 1997
		| paginae = 121–126
		| bibcode = 1997PhLA..228..121B
		| doi = 10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00117-5
		| s2cid = 15625102
		| arxiv = gr-qc/9607009
	}}
}}.
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	| id = Hawking &amp; Ellis, 1973
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawking
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Stephanus Gulielmus
		| commentatio de auctore 1 = Stephanus Hawking
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ellis
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Georgius Franciscus Rainerius
		| titulus = The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time
		| lingua = en
		| tempus = 1973
		| domus editoria = Cambridge University Press
		| url = https://archive.org/details/largescalestruct0000hawk
		| accessus ad url = sociis
		| isbn = 978-0-521-09906-4
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Friedlaender, 1896
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Friedlaender
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Benedictus
		| commentatio de auctore 1 = Benedictus Friedlaender
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Friedlaender
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Immanuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Absolute oder relative Bewegung?
		| lingua = de
		| latine = Motus absolutus an relativus?
		| annus = 1896
		| url = https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/BDVFSWTJNPOFICKAE2RVF2RNEGFRA67K
		| locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]]
		| domus editoria = Leonhardus Simion
	}}
}}.
* {{Opus
	| cognomen = Gasco
	| nomen = Enricus
	| titulus = Il contributo di Mach sull'origine dell'inerzia
	| lingua = it
	| latine = Conlatio Machiana ad originem inertiae
	| contextus = Quaderni di Storia della Fisica
	| volumen = 12
	| paginae = 17–34
	| annus = 2004
	| url = https://www.vielbein.it/pdf/Articoli/Articolo.pdf
	| retrospectio = 20260518054822
	| salus url = vivit
	| doi = 10.1393/qsf/i2003-10001-6
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Mach, 1883
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Mach
		| nomen auctoris = Ernestus Valfridus Josephus Venceslaus
		| commentatio de auctore = Ernestus Mach
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung historisch-kritisch dargestellt
		| lingua = de
		| latine = Mechanica secundum suum progressum historice criticeque exposita
		| annus = 1883
		| url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x9Q2AAAAMAAJ
		| locus = [[Lipsia]]e
		| domus editoria = F. A. Brockhaus
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Misner, Thorne &amp; Wheeler, 1973
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris 1 = Misner
		| nomen auctoris 1 = Carolus Gulielmus
		| cognomen auctoris 2 = Thorne
		| nomen auctoris 2 = Kip Stephanus
		| commentatio de auctore 2 = Kip Thorne
		| cognomen auctoris 3 = Wheeler
		| nomen auctoris 3 = Ioannes Archibaldus
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Gravitation
		| annus = 1973
		| domus editoria = W. H. Freeman and Company
		| locus = [[Franciscopolis (California)|Franciscopoli]]
		| url = https://physicsgg.me/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/misner_thorne_wheeler_gravitation_freema.pdf
		| retrospectio = 20240728193849
		| salus url = vivit
		| isbn = 0-7167-0344-0
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Pais, 2005 [1982]
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Pais
		| nomen auctoris = Abrahamus
		| titulus = ‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein
		| annus primae editionis = 1982
		| annus = 2005
		| domus editoria = Oxford University Press
		| locus = [[Oxonia]]e
		| url = https://horizons-2000.org/92.%20Misc%20Files/Reading/Subtle%20is%20the%20Lord--Abraham%20pais.pdf
		| retrospectio = 20250607173909
		| salus url = vivit
		| isbn = 978-0-19-280672-7
	}}
}}.
* {{Opus
	| cognomen 1 = Pfister
	| nomen 1 = Herbertus
	| cognomen 2 = King
	| nomen 2 = Marcus
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Inertia and Gravitation: The Fundamental Nature and Structure of Space-Time
	| series = Lecture Notes in Physics
	| volumen seriei = 897
	| annus = 2015
	| locus = Heidelberg
	| domus editoria = Springer
	| doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-15036-9
	| isbn = 978-3-319-15035-2
}}.
* {{Opus
	| auctor 1 = Raine, D. J.
	| titulus = Mach's Principle in general relativity
	| contextus = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
	| volumen = 171
	| fasciculus = 3
	| tempus = 1975
	| paginae = 507–528
	| bibcode = 1975MNRAS.171..507R
	| doi = 10.1093/mnras/171.3.507
	| accessus ad doi = liberus
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Sciama, 1953
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Sciama
		| nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus
		| titulus = On the origin of inertia
		| lingua = en
		| latine = De origine inertiae
		| contextus = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
		| volumen = 113
		| paginae = 34–42
		| url = https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953MNRAS.113...34S
		| url forma pdf = https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1953MNRAS.113...34S
		| annus = 1953
		| annus compositionis = 1952
		| doi = 10.1093/mnras/113.1.34
		| bibcode = 1953MNRAS.113...34S
	}}
}}.
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris = Sciama
	| nomen auctoris = Dionysius Gulielmus
	| titulus = Modern Cosmology
	| tempus = 1971
	| domus editoria = Cambridge University Press
	| locus = [[Cantabrigia]]e
	| url = https://archive.org/details/moderncosmology0000scia
	| accessus ad url = sociis
	| oclc = 6931707
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Von Bayer, 2001
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Von Bayer
		| nomen auctoris = Iohannes Christianus
		| titulus = The Fermi Solution: Essays on Science
		| lingua = en
		| annus = 2001
		| domus editoria = Courier Dover Publications
		| isbn = 0-486-41707-7
		| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJr9Qx8ohsC
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Weinberg, 1972
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Weinberg
		| nomen auctoris = Stephanus
		| commentatio de auctore = Stephanus Weinberg
		| titulus = Gravitation and Cosmology
		| lingua = en
		| annus = 1972
		| domus editoria = John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.
		| locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboraco]], [[Londinium|Londinii]], [[Sydneium|Sydneii]], [[Torontum|Toronti]] 
		| url = https://archive.org/details/gravitationcosmo00stev_0
		| accessus ad url = sociis
		| isbn = 978-0-471-92567-5
	}}
}}.
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Wolters, 1987
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen auctoris = Wolters
		| nomen auctoris = Gereon
		| titulus = Mach I, Mach II, Einstein und die Relativitätstheorie: eine Fälschung und ihre Folgen
		| lingua = de
		| annus = 1987
		| domus editoria = Walter de Gruyter
		| locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboracum]]
		| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qg-hpQnob-cC
		| isbn = 9783110108255
	}}
}}.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Aether luminifer]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Historia theoriae relativitatis generalis||en|qid=Q1936878}}
* [[Inertia]]
* [[Relativitas generalis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Rotatio absoluta||en|qid=Q4669833}}
* [[Spatii temporisque tractio]]
* [[Spatitempus]]
* [[Systema relationum]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria Bransiana–Dickeana||en|qid=Q898809}}
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria gravitatis Hoyleana–Narlikariana||en|qid=Q17027715}}
* [[Vis centrifuga]]
{{div col end}}

[[Categoria:Astronomia]]
[[Categoria:Ernestus Mach]]
[[Categoria:Albertus Einstein]]
[[Categoria:Notiones in physica]]
[[Categoria:Theoriae gravitationis]]
[[Categoria:Rotatio]]
[[Categoria:Philosophia]]
[[Categoria:Physica]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lohengrin (drama musicum)</title>
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[[Fasciculus:Lohengrin-kitsch.jpg|thumb|Lohengrin cycno vectus.]]

{{ores|Lohengrin}} est [[drama melicum]] sive ''opera'' {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|musica romantica|romantici|en|qid=Q207591}} [[genus (ars)|generis]] a [[Ricardus Wagner|Ricardo Wagner]] scriptum et compositum. Quod [[drama]] trium actuum primum [[Vimaria]]e die [[28 Augusti]] anno [[1850]] duce [[Franciscus Liszt|Francisco Liszt]] actum est. Wagner ipse primae actioni interesse nequivit, quia anno [[1849]]  propter participatum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tumultus Maii mensis Dresdae||en|qid=Q315395}} exulatus erat.

“Lohengrin” non solum in “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Parsifal (melodrama)|Parsifal|de|qid=Q220340}}”, poemate epico a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Wolfram von Eschenbach||de|qid=Q18821}} scripto, sed etiam in operibus duorum ignotorum poetarum Francogallicorum saeculo XIII exeunte scriptis positum est. 

== De historia ==
“Lohengrin” ultimum opus Wagnerianum generis romantici est, et non ante quam in hoc opere [[historia]] cum [[mythus|mytho]] convenit, nam eventum mythicum in historicum insertum est contextum, qui accurate ad annum [[933]] referri potest, quo [[Henricus I (rex Francorum orientalium)|Henricus Auceps]], rex Saxonum, apud {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ritteburgum||de|qid=Q1271933}} ad flumen {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Unstrut||de|qid=Q168390}}  [[Hungaria|Hungaros]] vicit. Oratio Henrici Aucipitis in actu primo ad orationem regis ad populum Saxonicum habitam refert, quam memoriae tradiderat [[Vidukindus Corbeius]] in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Res gestae Saxonicae|Rebus gestis|en|qid=Q9068196}}. Wagner actionem operis [[Antverpia]]m transtulit, ut eventa historica cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Eques Cycneus|Equite Cycneo|en|qid=Q138836}}, mytho a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Rhenania inferior|Rhenania inferiore|en|qid=Q445609}} oriundo, coniungere posset. Non erat {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ducatus Brabantiae||en|qid=Q159856}} illo tempore, sed ''Gaugrafschaft'' eiusdem nominis. Cum Henrico Aucupi (876–936) contigerit, ut omnes tribus Franconiae orientalis belligerantes in hac expeditione uniret, a motu nationali aetatis Wagnerianae veneratus est antecessor imperii (''Reich'') Germanici uniti.

Ad ''operam'' intellegendam prodest, quod anno 1849 Wagner tumultus Dresdensis particeps erat fautor partis democraticae radicalis. Etiam scriptis suis aequalibus rebus historicis utitur materia prima, ex qua mundum mythicum creare conatur, in quo historia et mythus inter se commisceantur. Wagner etiam symbola Christiana (e.g. sanctum graal) cum mythis paganis aequat, quos archetypos totius humanitatis exhibet.

== Argumentum ==
Tempus dramatis in saeculo millesimo ineunte positum est, et res Antverpiae geruntur. 

=== Actus primus: Ad flumen [[Scaldis|Scaldim]] ===
Henricus Auceps, rex Germanorum, bellum contra Hungaros suscepturus ad copias colligendas in Brabantiam venit. Dux Brabantiae, qui iam pridem mortuus est, filium Godofridum et filiam Elsam reliquit, quorum tutor comes Fridericus de Telramundo constitutus est. Quodam die Elsa cum Godofrido fratre in silva ambulatum it, sed sine eo redit. Fridericus de Telramundo dicit Godofridum ab Elsa necatum esse, quae pro eo Brabantiam regnare vellet. Fridericus antea Elsam in matrimonium ducere voluerat, sed nunc Ortrudam, stirpem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Radbodus|Radbodi|en|qid=Q560751}}, principis [[Frisia]]e, in uxorem duxit. Fridericus Brabantiam sibi vindicat, quod propinquus ducis defuncti sit, et familia Ortrudae antea patriam regeret. Henricus rex Elsam ad locum adduci iubet, quaeritque, an rea sit necis fratris sui. Elsa hoc negat. Fridericus autem declarat se paratum esse ad pugnandum contra quemvis heroa, qui Elsam defendere cupiat. Elsa dicit se talem in somnio vidisse equitem. Rex Auceps praeconi suo imperat, ut hunc equitem arcessat. Post duas evocationes, eques in scapha cycno tracta advenit. Elsa se equiti, si eam defendat, nupturam esse pollicetur. Eques cycneus consentit sed ea condicione, ut Elsa numquam, quis sit aut unde veniat, quaerat. Eques cycneus Fridericum in [[duellum|duello]] superat, sed vitam eius servat. Rex Fridericum exsulat.

=== Actus secundus: In arce Antverpiensi ===
Fridericus et Ortruda exsules in gradibus arcis Antverpiensis stant. Fridericus Ortrudae iratus est ex huius mendacio, nam re vera Elsa Godofridum non necavit. Ortruda autem Fridericum ad credendum inducit equitem arcanum magia usum esse: Eques, si vel minimum vulnus acceperit aut nomen eius revelatum erit, potestatem suam amittet. Hoc tempore, Elsa ad fenestram arcis venit. Ortruda Fridericum dimittit et Elsam suspiciosam in equitem cycneum facere conatur. Elsa nihil [[malum (ethica)|mali]] de equite adiutore cogitare potest, sed Ortrudam miseratur polliceturque se ab equite, ut Friderico ignoscat, rogaturam esse. Primo mane, castellani ad locum conveniunt. Praeco regius Fridericum exlegem declaratum esse; praeterea, equitem cycneum titulum [[dux|ducis]] recusavisse et protectorem Brabantiae appellari mavelle. 

Ortruda, simulac Elsa et Lohengrinus cum rege et comitibus eius in ecclesiam ingrediuntur, vestibus pulchris induta apparet accusans Lohengrinum magum esse, cuius nomen ne ipsa quidem Elsa scit. Telramundus quoque apparet affirmatque se iniuste, cum nomen adversarii sui ignoret, victum esse. Lohengrin quis sit dicere recusat: soli Elsae respondebit. Elsa eum de fidelitate sua confirmat. In ecclesiam itur.

=== Actus tertius: in thalamo, ad Scaldim ===  
Elsa timere coepit ne, si nomen mariti sui nesciat, eum amittat. Itaque ex invito equite cycneo nomen exprimit. Subito Fridericus cubiculum intrat equitem vulneraturus, sed hic illum gladio occidit, et sociis Friderici imperat, ut corpus Friderici ad Scaldim deferant, ubi rex et copiae eius opperiuntur, et eo cum Elsa proficiscitur, ut nomen suum revelet. Ad Scaldim, revelat se esse Lohengrinum, filium Parsifalis. Se ad [[ordo|ordinem]] castelli Montsalvat pertinere dicit, cuius munus est calicem graal custodire. Si quis ex equitibus castellum relinquat, vi calicis adiuvabuntur, sed si nomen eorum patefiat, redire debeant. Advenit scapha a cygno tracta advenit. Eques Elsae cornu, gladium et anulum dat rogatque, ut ea fratri suo det, quem adhuc vivere dicit. Eo momento advenit Ortruda, quae ei nuntiat Gottfriedum in cycnum scapham trahentem a se transformatum esse. Hoc audito, Lohengrin in genua procumbit ad precandum. 

Columba alba supra eum apparet et, ad horrorem Ortrudae, Godofridus ad veram formam redit. Lohengrin scapham adscendit. A columba e conspectu extrahitur. Elsa in bracchiis fratris sui moritur.

== Personae ==
; Primariae
* Lohengrinus, ''eques graal'' – [[tenor]]
* Elsa von Brabant, ''Brabantiae ducis filia'' – [[supranus]]
* Fridricus von Telramundus, ''comes Brabantiensis'' – [[barytonos]]
* Ortruda, ''uxor Telramundi'' – [[mezzosoprano]]
; Secundariae
* Henricus Auceps, ''rex Germanorum'' – [[basso]]
* Praeco regius – [[bassobarytonus]]
* Nobiles quattuor – duo [[tenor]]es, duo bassi
* Ancillae quattuor – duae sopranae, duae altae
* Godofridus, ''Elsae frater'' – persona muta

Comites et nobiles, feminae nobiles, vassalli, famuli ([[chorus]])

{{NexInt}}
* [[Melodrama]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Partitura apud Petrucci|Lohengrin, WWV 75 (Wagner, Richard)|Lohengrins}}
{{CommuniaCat|Lohengrin|Lohengrin}}

[[Categoria:Opera lyrica]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Actus secundus: In arce Antverpiensi */ +{{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}</comment>
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[[Fasciculus:Lohengrin-kitsch.jpg|thumb|Lohengrin cycno vectus.]]

{{ores|Lohengrin}} est [[drama melicum]] sive ''opera'' {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|musica romantica|romantici|en|qid=Q207591}} [[genus (ars)|generis]] a [[Ricardus Wagner|Ricardo Wagner]] scriptum et compositum. Quod [[drama]] trium actuum primum [[Vimaria]]e die [[28 Augusti]] anno [[1850]] duce [[Franciscus Liszt|Francisco Liszt]] actum est. Wagner ipse primae actioni interesse nequivit, quia anno [[1849]]  propter participatum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tumultus Maii mensis Dresdae||en|qid=Q315395}} exulatus erat.

“Lohengrin” non solum in “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Parsifal (melodrama)|Parsifal|de|qid=Q220340}}”, poemate epico a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Wolfram von Eschenbach||de|qid=Q18821}} scripto, sed etiam in operibus duorum ignotorum poetarum Francogallicorum saeculo XIII exeunte scriptis positum est. 

== De historia ==
“Lohengrin” ultimum opus Wagnerianum generis romantici est, et non ante quam in hoc opere [[historia]] cum [[mythus|mytho]] convenit, nam eventum mythicum in historicum insertum est contextum, qui accurate ad annum [[933]] referri potest, quo [[Henricus I (rex Francorum orientalium)|Henricus Auceps]], rex Saxonum, apud {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ritteburgum||de|qid=Q1271933}} ad flumen {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Unstrut||de|qid=Q168390}}  [[Hungaria|Hungaros]] vicit. Oratio Henrici Aucipitis in actu primo ad orationem regis ad populum Saxonicum habitam refert, quam memoriae tradiderat [[Vidukindus Corbeius]] in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Res gestae Saxonicae|Rebus gestis|en|qid=Q9068196}}. Wagner actionem operis [[Antverpia]]m transtulit, ut eventa historica cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Eques Cycneus|Equite Cycneo|en|qid=Q138836}}, mytho a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Rhenania inferior|Rhenania inferiore|en|qid=Q445609}} oriundo, coniungere posset. Non erat {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ducatus Brabantiae||en|qid=Q159856}} illo tempore, sed ''Gaugrafschaft'' eiusdem nominis. Cum Henrico Aucupi (876–936) contigerit, ut omnes tribus Franconiae orientalis belligerantes in hac expeditione uniret, a motu nationali aetatis Wagnerianae veneratus est antecessor imperii (''Reich'') Germanici uniti.

Ad ''operam'' intellegendam prodest, quod anno 1849 Wagner tumultus Dresdensis particeps erat fautor partis democraticae radicalis. Etiam scriptis suis aequalibus rebus historicis utitur materia prima, ex qua mundum mythicum creare conatur, in quo historia et mythus inter se commisceantur. Wagner etiam symbola Christiana (e.g. sanctum graal) cum mythis paganis aequat, quos archetypos totius humanitatis exhibet.

== Argumentum ==
Tempus dramatis in saeculo millesimo ineunte positum est, et res Antverpiae geruntur. 

=== Actus primus: Ad flumen [[Scaldis|Scaldim]] ===
Henricus Auceps, rex Germanorum, bellum contra Hungaros suscepturus ad copias colligendas in Brabantiam venit. Dux Brabantiae, qui iam pridem mortuus est, filium Godofridum et filiam Elsam reliquit, quorum tutor comes Fridericus de Telramundo constitutus est. Quodam die Elsa cum Godofrido fratre in silva ambulatum it, sed sine eo redit. Fridericus de Telramundo dicit Godofridum ab Elsa necatum esse, quae pro eo Brabantiam regnare vellet. Fridericus antea Elsam in matrimonium ducere voluerat, sed nunc Ortrudam, stirpem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Radbodus|Radbodi|en|qid=Q560751}}, principis [[Frisia]]e, in uxorem duxit. Fridericus Brabantiam sibi vindicat, quod propinquus ducis defuncti sit, et familia Ortrudae antea patriam regeret. Henricus rex Elsam ad locum adduci iubet, quaeritque, an rea sit necis fratris sui. Elsa hoc negat. Fridericus autem declarat se paratum esse ad pugnandum contra quemvis heroa, qui Elsam defendere cupiat. Elsa dicit se talem in somnio vidisse equitem. Rex Auceps praeconi suo imperat, ut hunc equitem arcessat. Post duas evocationes, eques in scapha cycno tracta advenit. Elsa se equiti, si eam defendat, nupturam esse pollicetur. Eques cycneus consentit sed ea condicione, ut Elsa numquam, quis sit aut unde veniat, quaerat. Eques cycneus Fridericum in [[duellum|duello]] superat, sed vitam eius servat. Rex Fridericum exsulat.

=== Actus secundus: In arce Antverpiensi ===
Fridericus et Ortruda exsules in gradibus arcis Antverpiensis stant. Fridericus Ortrudae iratus est ex huius mendacio, nam re vera Elsa Godofridum non necavit. Ortruda autem Fridericum ad credendum inducit equitem arcanum magia usum esse: Eques, si vel minimum vulnus acceperit aut nomen eius revelatum erit, potestatem suam amittet. Hoc tempore, Elsa ad fenestram arcis venit. Ortruda Fridericum dimittit et Elsam suspiciosam in equitem cycneum facere conatur. Elsa nihil [[malum (ethica)|mali]] de equite adiutore cogitare potest, sed Ortrudam miseratur polliceturque se ab equite, ut Friderico ignoscat, rogaturam esse. Primo mane, castellani ad locum conveniunt. Praeco regius Fridericum exlegem declaratum esse; praeterea, equitem cycneum titulum [[dux|ducis]] recusavisse et protectorem Brabantiae appellari mavelle. 

Ortruda, simulac Elsa et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lohengrinus||en|qid=Q3459538}} cum rege et comitibus eius in ecclesiam ingrediuntur, vestibus pulchris induta apparet accusans Lohengrinum magum esse, cuius nomen ne ipsa quidem Elsa scit. Telramundus quoque apparet affirmatque se iniuste, cum nomen adversarii sui ignoret, victum esse. Lohengrin quis sit dicere recusat: soli Elsae respondebit. Elsa eum de fidelitate sua confirmat. In ecclesiam itur.

=== Actus tertius: in thalamo, ad Scaldim ===  
Elsa timere coepit ne, si nomen mariti sui nesciat, eum amittat. Itaque ex invito equite cycneo nomen exprimit. Subito Fridericus cubiculum intrat equitem vulneraturus, sed hic illum gladio occidit, et sociis Friderici imperat, ut corpus Friderici ad Scaldim deferant, ubi rex et copiae eius opperiuntur, et eo cum Elsa proficiscitur, ut nomen suum revelet. Ad Scaldim, revelat se esse Lohengrinum, filium Parsifalis. Se ad [[ordo|ordinem]] castelli Montsalvat pertinere dicit, cuius munus est calicem graal custodire. Si quis ex equitibus castellum relinquat, vi calicis adiuvabuntur, sed si nomen eorum patefiat, redire debeant. Advenit scapha a cygno tracta advenit. Eques Elsae cornu, gladium et anulum dat rogatque, ut ea fratri suo det, quem adhuc vivere dicit. Eo momento advenit Ortruda, quae ei nuntiat Gottfriedum in cycnum scapham trahentem a se transformatum esse. Hoc audito, Lohengrin in genua procumbit ad precandum. 

Columba alba supra eum apparet et, ad horrorem Ortrudae, Godofridus ad veram formam redit. Lohengrin scapham adscendit. A columba e conspectu extrahitur. Elsa in bracchiis fratris sui moritur.

== Personae ==
; Primariae
* Lohengrinus, ''eques graal'' – [[tenor]]
* Elsa von Brabant, ''Brabantiae ducis filia'' – [[supranus]]
* Fridricus von Telramundus, ''comes Brabantiensis'' – [[barytonos]]
* Ortruda, ''uxor Telramundi'' – [[mezzosoprano]]
; Secundariae
* Henricus Auceps, ''rex Germanorum'' – [[basso]]
* Praeco regius – [[bassobarytonus]]
* Nobiles quattuor – duo [[tenor]]es, duo bassi
* Ancillae quattuor – duae sopranae, duae altae
* Godofridus, ''Elsae frater'' – persona muta

Comites et nobiles, feminae nobiles, vassalli, famuli ([[chorus]])

{{NexInt}}
* [[Melodrama]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Partitura apud Petrucci|Lohengrin, WWV 75 (Wagner, Richard)|Lohengrins}}
{{CommuniaCat|Lohengrin|Lohengrin}}

[[Categoria:Opera lyrica]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|Aedes S. Sophiae anno 2013 lucis ope picta]]
'''''Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae''''' est carmen [[Graece]] a [[Paulus Silentiarius|Paulo Silentiario]] anno [[563]] scriptum. Hoc textu restructionem [[aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)|aedis Sanctae Sophiae]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitanae]] commemoravit. Ecclesia enim, iussu imperatoris [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani]] exstructa et anno [[537]] consecrata, annis [[553]] et [[557]] motibus terrae partim delapidata erat.

Versus 24–29 coniurationem contra imperatorem anno [[562]] exeunte temptatam referunt.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones et versiones
* 1912 : P. Friedländer, ''Johannes von Gaza und Paulus Silentiarius: Kunstbeschreibungen Justinianischer Zeit''. Lipsiae: Teubner, 1912 {{Ling|Graece}}
* 2009 : P. N. Bell, interpr., ''Three political voices from the age of Justinian: Agapetus, Advice to the emperor; Dialogue on political science; Paul the Silentiary, Description of Hagia Sophia''. Liverpolii: Liverpool University Press {{Ling|Anglice}}
* 2011 : C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. De Gruyter {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}

; Eruditio
* J. Kostenec, K. Dark, &quot;Paul the Silentiary's description of Hagia Sophia in the light of new archaeological evidence&quot; in ''Byzantinoslavica'' vol. 69 (2011) supplementum 3 pp. 88-105
* R. Macrides, P. Magdalino, &quot;The architecture of ecphrasis: construction and context of Paul the Silentiary's poem on Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''Byzantine And Modern Greek Studies'' vol. 12 (1988) pp. 47-82; [https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/206F4DA556C1F9CE92EA14F93B119769/S0307013100001373a.pdf/architecture_of_ekphrasis_construction_and_context_of_paul_the_silentiarys_poem_on_hagia_sophia.pdf Textus]
* Emilie van Opstall, &quot;[https://core.ac.uk/outputs/303679580/ The Works of the Emperor and the Works of the Poet: Paul the Silentiary's Ekphrasis of Hagia Sophia]&quot; in ''Byzantion'' vol. 87 (2017) pp. 387-405 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26768971 JSTOR]
* Robert Petitpré, Jean Peyras, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ista_0000-0000_2005_ant_985_1_2145 Aux origines de la spiritualité orthodoxe : la seconde inauguration de Sainte-Sophie de Constantinople]&quot; in ''Histoire, espaces et marges de l'Antiquité : hommages à Monique Clavel-Lévêque'' vol. 4 (Vesontione: Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité, 2005) pp. 51-92
* Mary Whitby, &quot;The Occasion of Paul the Silentiary's Ekphrasis of S. Sophia&quot; in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 35 (1985) pp. 215–228 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/638817 JSTOR]

[[Categoria:Scripta 563]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]]
[[Categoria:Carmina]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|Aedes S. Sophiae anno 2013 lucis ope picta]]
'''''Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae''''' est carmen [[Graece]] a [[Paulus Silentiarius|Paulo Silentiario]] anno [[563]] scriptum. Hoc textu restructionem [[aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)|aedis Sanctae Sophiae]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitanae]] commemoravit. Ecclesia enim, iussu imperatoris [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani]] exstructa et anno [[537]] consecrata, annis [[553]] et [[557]] motibus terrae partim delapidata erat.

Versus 24–29 coniurationem contra imperatorem anno [[562]] exeunte temptatam referunt.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones et versiones
* 1912 : P. Friedländer, ''Johannes von Gaza und Paulus Silentiarius: Kunstbeschreibungen Justinianischer Zeit''. Lipsiae: Teubner, 1912 {{Ling|Graece}}
* 2005 : Maria Luigia Fobelli, Maria Andaloro, ''Un tempio per Giustiniano. Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli e la Descrizione di Paolo Silenziario''. Romae: Viella, 2005. ISBN 978-88-8334-162-5
* 2009 : P. N. Bell, interpr., ''Three political voices from the age of Justinian: Agapetus, Advice to the emperor; Dialogue on political science; Paul the Silentiary, Description of Hagia Sophia''. Liverpolii: Liverpool University Press {{Ling|Anglice}}
* 2011 : C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. De Gruyter {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}
; Eruditio
* J. Kostenec, K. Dark, &quot;Paul the Silentiary's description of Hagia Sophia in the light of new archaeological evidence&quot; in ''Byzantinoslavica'' vol. 69 (2011) supplementum 3 pp. 88-105
* R. Macrides, P. Magdalino, &quot;The architecture of ecphrasis: construction and context of Paul the Silentiary's poem on Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''Byzantine And Modern Greek Studies'' vol. 12 (1988) pp. 47-82; [https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/206F4DA556C1F9CE92EA14F93B119769/S0307013100001373a.pdf/architecture_of_ekphrasis_construction_and_context_of_paul_the_silentiarys_poem_on_hagia_sophia.pdf Textus]
* Emilie van Opstall, &quot;[https://core.ac.uk/outputs/303679580/ The Works of the Emperor and the Works of the Poet: Paul the Silentiary's Ekphrasis of Hagia Sophia]&quot; in ''Byzantion'' vol. 87 (2017) pp. 387-405 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26768971 JSTOR]
* Robert Petitpré, Jean Peyras, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ista_0000-0000_2005_ant_985_1_2145 Aux origines de la spiritualité orthodoxe : la seconde inauguration de Sainte-Sophie de Constantinople]&quot; in ''Histoire, espaces et marges de l'Antiquité : hommages à Monique Clavel-Lévêque'' vol. 4 (Vesontione: Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité, 2005) pp. 51-92
* Mary Whitby, &quot;The Occasion of Paul the Silentiary's Ekphrasis of S. Sophia&quot; in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 35 (1985) pp. 215–228 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/638817 JSTOR]

[[Categoria:Scripta 563]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]]
[[Categoria:Carmina]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|Aedes S. Sophiae anno 2013 lucis ope picta]]
'''''Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae''''' est carmen [[Graece]] a [[Paulus Silentiarius|Paulo Silentiario]] anno [[563]] scriptum. Hoc textu restructionem [[aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)|aedis Sanctae Sophiae]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitanae]] commemoravit. Ecclesia enim, iussu imperatoris [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani]] exstructa et anno [[537]] consecrata, annis [[553]] et [[557]] motibus terrae partim delapidata erat.

Versus 24–29 coniurationem contra imperatorem anno [[562]] exeunte temptatam referunt.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones et versiones
* 1912 : P. Friedländer, ''Johannes von Gaza und Paulus Silentiarius: Kunstbeschreibungen Justinianischer Zeit''. Lipsiae: Teubner, 1912 {{Ling|Graece}}
* 2005 : Maria Luigia Fobelli, Maria Andaloro, ''Un tempio per Giustiniano. Santa Sofia di Costantinopoli e la Descrizione di Paolo Silenziario''. Romae: Viella, 2005. ISBN 978-88-8334-162-5
* 2009 : P. N. Bell, interpr., ''Three political voices from the age of Justinian: Agapetus, Advice to the emperor; Dialogue on political science; Paul the Silentiary, Description of Hagia Sophia''. Liverpolii: Liverpool University Press {{Ling|Anglice}}
* 2011 : C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. De Gruyter {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}}
; Eruditio
* J. Kostenec, K. Dark, &quot;Paul the Silentiary's description of Hagia Sophia in the light of new archaeological evidence&quot; in ''Byzantinoslavica'' vol. 69 (2011) supplementum 3 pp. 88-105
* R. Macrides, P. Magdalino, &quot;The architecture of ecphrasis: construction and context of Paul the Silentiary's poem on Hagia Sophia&quot; in ''Byzantine And Modern Greek Studies'' vol. 12 (1988) pp. 47-82; [https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/206F4DA556C1F9CE92EA14F93B119769/S0307013100001373a.pdf/architecture_of_ekphrasis_construction_and_context_of_paul_the_silentiarys_poem_on_hagia_sophia.pdf Textus]
* Emilie van Opstall, &quot;[https://core.ac.uk/outputs/303679580/ The Works of the Emperor and the Works of the Poet: Paul the Silentiary's Ekphrasis of Hagia Sophia]&quot; in ''Byzantion'' vol. 87 (2017) pp. 387-405 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26768971 JSTOR]
* Robert Petitpré, Jean Peyras, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ista_0000-0000_2005_ant_985_1_2145 Aux origines de la spiritualité orthodoxe : la seconde inauguration de Sainte-Sophie de Constantinople]&quot; in ''Histoire, espaces et marges de l'Antiquité : hommages à Monique Clavel-Lévêque'' vol. 4 (Vesontione: Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité, 2005) pp. 51-92
* Mary Whitby, &quot;The Occasion of Paul the Silentiary's Ekphrasis of S. Sophia&quot; in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 35 (1985) pp. 215–228 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/638817 JSTOR]

[[Categoria:Scripta 563]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]]
[[Categoria:Carmina]]
[[Categoria:Aedes Sanctae Sophiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andreas Agnellus</title>
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      <text bytes="7389" sha1="nup7lb2te9f7qb4272k1cp9528xmwl2" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Andreas Agnellus''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ego Agnellus qui et Andreas&quot; scripsit ipse: ''Liber pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatis'' (''LPER'') c. 32 ({{qc|id= Deliyannis (2006)}} p. 185)&lt;/ref&gt; nonnumquam '''Agnellus Ravennas''' nuncupatus, [[Ravenna]]e inter annos fere 794 et 804 natus&lt;ref&gt;''Liber pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatis'' (''LPER'') c. 56; {{qc|id= Deliyannis (2004)}} p. 7 et nota subiuncta 6&lt;/ref&gt; filius Basilii viri haud ignobilis,&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' c. 146&lt;/ref&gt; atque post annum 846 mortuus,&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id= Deliyannis (2004)}} p. 12&lt;/ref&gt; auctor fuit libri de vita pontificum vel episcoporum [[Ravenna]]tum aliorumque operum paucorum.

Nihil de vita Agnelli scimus nisi quod in ''libro pontificali ecclesiae Ravennatis'' ipse de se scripserit quodque &quot;minimus sc[h]olasticorum&quot; anonymus in versiculis eodem libro praefixis addiderit. Puer in gremio {{Creanda|it|Duomo di Ravenna|Basilica Ursiana|ecclesiae cathedralis Ursianae}} educatus est.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' c. 25&lt;/ref&gt; Monasteria duo eo etiam iuveni data sunt, videlicet aedes Sanctae Mariae ad Blachernas (ab archiepiscopo [[Martinus (archiepiscopus Ravennatensis)|Martino]], pretio ducentorum solidorum) et [[monasterium Sancti Bartholomaei (Ravenna)|aedem Sancti Bartholomaei] (a germano suo Sergio).&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 25, 167&lt;/ref&gt; De monumentis sepulcrisque Ravennae operam dedit, archiepiscopis [[Petronax (archiepiscopus Ravennatensis)|Petronace]] et [[Georgius (archiepiscopus Ravennatensis)|Georgio]].&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 1, 26, 83, 113&lt;/ref&gt; Sibi domum construxit e lapidibus [[Lauretum (Ravenna)|palatio in Lauro]], quod ipse demoliri iusserat.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 39, 77&lt;/ref&gt; Aram Sancti Bartholomaei, a cognato Sergiko inceptam, ornavit.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' c. 149&lt;/ref&gt; Anno circiter 838 cum archiepiscopo Georgio [[Papia]]e profectus est ad baptismum filiae imperatoris [[Lotharius I (imperator)|Lotharii]]; ibi palatium [[Theodoricus (rex Ostrogothorum)|Theodorici]] vidit.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 94, 171&lt;/ref&gt; Abbas fuit monasterii S. Bartholomaei Ravennatis; e quo officio breve tempus eiectus est iussu archiepiscopi Georgii, istum antea sicut fratrem Agnelli fuisse, postea inimicum clericorum egisse praetendit.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 110, 136&lt;/ref&gt; 

In ''libro pontificali'', quem anno fere 831 conscribere inceperat sed non ante 847 perfecit,&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id= Deliyannis (2004)}} pp. 13-16&lt;/ref&gt; res gestas [[archidioecesis Ravennatensis-Cerviensis|dioecesis Ravennatensis]] narrare eodemque tempore [[autocephalia]]m [[apostolus|apostolicam]] episcoporum Ravennatensium (anno [[666]] concessam, anno [[682]] revocatam) revindicare voluit; hac ratione formam ''[[Liber pontificalis|Libri pontificalis]]'' imitavit, ubi narratur vita pontificum Romanorum. Pravitatem praesulum recentiorum Ravennatum per exempla anecdota urgebat.

== Scripta ==
* ''Liber pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatis''
* ''In librum Galeni De sectis ad introducendos commentaria''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://numerabilis.u-paris.fr/medica/medicina/documents/fischer.php Agnellus Ravennas iatrosophistes: ''Commentarii in Galeni De sectis'', fragments]&quot; in Klaus-Dietrich Fischer, ''Bibliographie des Textes Médicaux Latins. Antiquité et haut moyen âge'' suppl. 2. Vide {{qc|id= Westerink et al. 1981}}; {{qc|id= Goehl et al. 2000}}; {{qc|id= Goehl et Mayer 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; (an idem Agnellus sit, haud scimus)

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones et versiones operum
* 1708 : {{Creanda|it|Benedetto Bacchini|Benedictus Bacchinius}}, ed., ''Agnelli, qui et Andreas ... Liber Pontificalis, sive vitae Pontificum Ravennatum''. Mutinae: Capponius {{Google Books|vxjweIUXMToC}}
* 1878 : O. Holder-Egger, ed., ''Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis'' in G. Waitz, ed., ''Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum saec. VI–IX'' (''[[Monumenta Germaniae historica]]. Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum'' 1. Hannoverae: Hahn) [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_lang_1/index.htm#page/(265)/mode/1up pp. 265-391]
* 2004 : {{ec|id= Deliyannis (2004)|c= Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis, interpr., ''Agnellus of Ravenna, The Book of Pontiffs of the Church of Ravenna''. Vasingtoniae: Catholic University of America Press, 2004 }}
* 2006 : {{ec|id= Deliyannis (2006)|c= Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis, ed., ''Agnellus of Ravenna: Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis''. Turnhout: Brepols, 2006 (''[[Corpus Christianorum]]: continuatio mediaevalis'', 199) }}

; Eruditio
* Friedrich Wilhelm Deichmann, ''Ravenna, Hauptstadt des spätantiken Abendlandes''. 3 voll. (vol. 2 in 3 fasciculis divisum). Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1969-1989
* Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis, ''Ravenna in Late Antiquity''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2010
* {{ec|id= Goehl et al. 2000|c= Konrad Goehl, Johannes Gottfried Mayer, Kurt Hans Staub, &quot;Das Darmstädter Johannes-Alexandrinus-Fragment&quot; in ''Sudhoffs Archiv'' vol. 84 (2000) pp. 201-221 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20777767 JSTOR] }}
* {{ec|id= Goehl et Mayer 2004|c= Konrad Goehl, Johannes Gottfried Mayer, &quot;Nachtrage zum Darmstadter Johannes-Alexandrinus-Fragment&quot; in ''Sudhoffs Archiv'' vol. 88 (2004) pp. 96-102 }}
* {{ec|id= Westerink et al. 1981|c= Leendert G. Westerink et al., ''Agnellus of Ravenna, Lectures on Galen's De sectis''. Buffalo: State University of New York at Buffalo, 1981 }}

; De ''libro pontificali''
* F. Borri, &quot;Nightfall on Ravenna: Storms and Narrativity in the Work of Andreas Agnellus&quot; in ''Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft'' vol. 9 (2014) pp. 33-61 [https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/56/article/545188 MUSE]
* T. S. Brown, &quot;‘Romanitas’ and ‘Campanilismo’: Agnellus of Ravenna’s View of the Past&quot; in C. Holdsworth, ed., ''The Inheritance of Historiography: 350-900'' (Exeter, 1986) pp. 107-114
* D.M. Deliyannis, &quot;The ‘Liber pontificalis’ of the Church of Ravenna and its relation with its Roman model&quot; in F. Bougard, M. Sot, edd., ''Liber, Gesta, histoire. Écrire l’histoire des évêques et des papes, de l'Antiquité au XXIe'' (Tornaci: Brepols, 2009) pp. 283-298
* E. Hellgardt, &quot;Agnellus von Ravenna und Walahfrid Strabo zum Reiterstandbild Theoderichs des Großen&quot; in  A. Bauer, A. Pesch, ''Hvanndalir – Beiträge zur europäischen Altertumskunde und mediävistischen Literaturwissenschaft: Festschrift für Wilhelm Heizmann'' (Berolini, 2018) pp. 135-176
* Joaquín Martínez Pizarro, ''Writing Ravenna : the Liber pontificalis of Andreas Agnellus''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015037760280 Textus] apud ''Hathi Trust''
* William Robbins, &quot;Quid turbata mente uersaris?: Agnellus of Ravenna and the Story of Apollonius of Tyre&quot; in ''Journal of Medieval Latin'' vol. 34 (2024) pp. 111 - 131
* Edward M. Schoolman, &quot;[http://www.rmoa.unina.it/6837/1/6.%20Schoolman.pdf Representations of Lothar in the Liber pontificalis Ravennatis]&quot; in Gianmarco De Angelis, Francesco Veronese, edd., ''Networks of bishops, networks of texts'' (Florentiae: Firenze University Press, 2022)

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Agnellus/Liber_Pontificalis_Ecclesiae_Ravennatis/home.html Textus ''libri pontificalis''] apud LacusCurtius

{{Lifetime|saeculo 8 aut 9|saeculo 9|Agnellus, Andreas}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Ravenna]]
[[Categoria:Clerici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Historici Italiae]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7390" sha1="rgyqtb8hifb9vpqi8fdcgpcpi2b6ln2" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Andreas Agnellus''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ego Agnellus qui et Andreas&quot; scripsit ipse: ''Liber pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatis'' (''LPER'') c. 32 ({{qc|id= Deliyannis (2006)}} p. 185)&lt;/ref&gt; nonnumquam '''Agnellus Ravennas''' nuncupatus, [[Ravenna]]e inter annos fere 794 et 804 natus&lt;ref&gt;''Liber pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatis'' (''LPER'') c. 56; {{qc|id= Deliyannis (2004)}} p. 7 et nota subiuncta 6&lt;/ref&gt; filius Basilii viri haud ignobilis,&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' c. 146&lt;/ref&gt; atque post annum 846 mortuus,&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id= Deliyannis (2004)}} p. 12&lt;/ref&gt; auctor fuit libri de vita pontificum vel episcoporum [[Ravenna]]tum aliorumque operum paucorum.

Nihil de vita Agnelli scimus nisi quod in ''libro pontificali ecclesiae Ravennatis'' ipse de se scripserit quodque &quot;minimus sc[h]olasticorum&quot; anonymus in versiculis eodem libro praefixis addiderit. Puer in gremio {{Creanda|it|Duomo di Ravenna|Basilica Ursiana|ecclesiae cathedralis Ursianae}} educatus est.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' c. 25&lt;/ref&gt; Monasteria duo eo etiam iuveni data sunt, videlicet aedes Sanctae Mariae ad Blachernas (ab archiepiscopo [[Martinus (archiepiscopus Ravennatensis)|Martino]], pretio ducentorum solidorum) et [[monasterium Sancti Bartholomaei (Ravenna)|aedem Sancti Bartholomaei]] (a germano suo Sergio).&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 25, 167&lt;/ref&gt; De monumentis sepulcrisque Ravennae operam dedit, archiepiscopis [[Petronax (archiepiscopus Ravennatensis)|Petronace]] et [[Georgius (archiepiscopus Ravennatensis)|Georgio]].&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 1, 26, 83, 113&lt;/ref&gt; Sibi domum construxit e lapidibus [[Lauretum (Ravenna)|palatio in Lauro]], quod ipse demoliri iusserat.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 39, 77&lt;/ref&gt; Aram Sancti Bartholomaei, a cognato Sergiko inceptam, ornavit.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' c. 149&lt;/ref&gt; Anno circiter 838 cum archiepiscopo Georgio [[Papia]]e profectus est ad baptismum filiae imperatoris [[Lotharius I (imperator)|Lotharii]]; ibi palatium [[Theodoricus (rex Ostrogothorum)|Theodorici]] vidit.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 94, 171&lt;/ref&gt; Abbas fuit monasterii S. Bartholomaei Ravennatis; e quo officio breve tempus eiectus est iussu archiepiscopi Georgii, istum antea sicut fratrem Agnelli fuisse, postea inimicum clericorum egisse praetendit.&lt;ref&gt;''LPER'' cc. 110, 136&lt;/ref&gt; 

In ''libro pontificali'', quem anno fere 831 conscribere inceperat sed non ante 847 perfecit,&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id= Deliyannis (2004)}} pp. 13-16&lt;/ref&gt; res gestas [[archidioecesis Ravennatensis-Cerviensis|dioecesis Ravennatensis]] narrare eodemque tempore [[autocephalia]]m [[apostolus|apostolicam]] episcoporum Ravennatensium (anno [[666]] concessam, anno [[682]] revocatam) revindicare voluit; hac ratione formam ''[[Liber pontificalis|Libri pontificalis]]'' imitavit, ubi narratur vita pontificum Romanorum. Pravitatem praesulum recentiorum Ravennatum per exempla anecdota urgebat.

== Scripta ==
* ''Liber pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatis''
* ''In librum Galeni De sectis ad introducendos commentaria''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://numerabilis.u-paris.fr/medica/medicina/documents/fischer.php Agnellus Ravennas iatrosophistes: ''Commentarii in Galeni De sectis'', fragments]&quot; in Klaus-Dietrich Fischer, ''Bibliographie des Textes Médicaux Latins. Antiquité et haut moyen âge'' suppl. 2. Vide {{qc|id= Westerink et al. 1981}}; {{qc|id= Goehl et al. 2000}}; {{qc|id= Goehl et Mayer 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; (an idem Agnellus sit, haud scimus)

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones et versiones operum
* 1708 : {{Creanda|it|Benedetto Bacchini|Benedictus Bacchinius}}, ed., ''Agnelli, qui et Andreas ... Liber Pontificalis, sive vitae Pontificum Ravennatum''. Mutinae: Capponius {{Google Books|vxjweIUXMToC}}
* 1878 : O. Holder-Egger, ed., ''Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis'' in G. Waitz, ed., ''Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum saec. VI–IX'' (''[[Monumenta Germaniae historica]]. Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum'' 1. Hannoverae: Hahn) [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_lang_1/index.htm#page/(265)/mode/1up pp. 265-391]
* 2004 : {{ec|id= Deliyannis (2004)|c= Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis, interpr., ''Agnellus of Ravenna, The Book of Pontiffs of the Church of Ravenna''. Vasingtoniae: Catholic University of America Press, 2004 }}
* 2006 : {{ec|id= Deliyannis (2006)|c= Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis, ed., ''Agnellus of Ravenna: Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis''. Turnhout: Brepols, 2006 (''[[Corpus Christianorum]]: continuatio mediaevalis'', 199) }}

; Eruditio
* Friedrich Wilhelm Deichmann, ''Ravenna, Hauptstadt des spätantiken Abendlandes''. 3 voll. (vol. 2 in 3 fasciculis divisum). Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1969-1989
* Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis, ''Ravenna in Late Antiquity''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2010
* {{ec|id= Goehl et al. 2000|c= Konrad Goehl, Johannes Gottfried Mayer, Kurt Hans Staub, &quot;Das Darmstädter Johannes-Alexandrinus-Fragment&quot; in ''Sudhoffs Archiv'' vol. 84 (2000) pp. 201-221 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20777767 JSTOR] }}
* {{ec|id= Goehl et Mayer 2004|c= Konrad Goehl, Johannes Gottfried Mayer, &quot;Nachtrage zum Darmstadter Johannes-Alexandrinus-Fragment&quot; in ''Sudhoffs Archiv'' vol. 88 (2004) pp. 96-102 }}
* {{ec|id= Westerink et al. 1981|c= Leendert G. Westerink et al., ''Agnellus of Ravenna, Lectures on Galen's De sectis''. Buffalo: State University of New York at Buffalo, 1981 }}

; De ''libro pontificali''
* F. Borri, &quot;Nightfall on Ravenna: Storms and Narrativity in the Work of Andreas Agnellus&quot; in ''Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft'' vol. 9 (2014) pp. 33-61 [https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/56/article/545188 MUSE]
* T. S. Brown, &quot;‘Romanitas’ and ‘Campanilismo’: Agnellus of Ravenna’s View of the Past&quot; in C. Holdsworth, ed., ''The Inheritance of Historiography: 350-900'' (Exeter, 1986) pp. 107-114
* D.M. Deliyannis, &quot;The ‘Liber pontificalis’ of the Church of Ravenna and its relation with its Roman model&quot; in F. Bougard, M. Sot, edd., ''Liber, Gesta, histoire. Écrire l’histoire des évêques et des papes, de l'Antiquité au XXIe'' (Tornaci: Brepols, 2009) pp. 283-298
* E. Hellgardt, &quot;Agnellus von Ravenna und Walahfrid Strabo zum Reiterstandbild Theoderichs des Großen&quot; in  A. Bauer, A. Pesch, ''Hvanndalir – Beiträge zur europäischen Altertumskunde und mediävistischen Literaturwissenschaft: Festschrift für Wilhelm Heizmann'' (Berolini, 2018) pp. 135-176
* Joaquín Martínez Pizarro, ''Writing Ravenna : the Liber pontificalis of Andreas Agnellus''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015037760280 Textus] apud ''Hathi Trust''
* William Robbins, &quot;Quid turbata mente uersaris?: Agnellus of Ravenna and the Story of Apollonius of Tyre&quot; in ''Journal of Medieval Latin'' vol. 34 (2024) pp. 111 - 131
* Edward M. Schoolman, &quot;[http://www.rmoa.unina.it/6837/1/6.%20Schoolman.pdf Representations of Lothar in the Liber pontificalis Ravennatis]&quot; in Gianmarco De Angelis, Francesco Veronese, edd., ''Networks of bishops, networks of texts'' (Florentiae: Firenze University Press, 2022)

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Agnellus/Liber_Pontificalis_Ecclesiae_Ravennatis/home.html Textus ''libri pontificalis''] apud LacusCurtius

{{Lifetime|saeculo 8 aut 9|saeculo 9|Agnellus, Andreas}}
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Ravenna]]
[[Categoria:Clerici Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Historici Italiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aminum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325202</id>
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        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
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      <comment>/* In biologia */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5556" sha1="c9hmjsal67z0xda7rpzckl8dvhgptdi" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Primary-amine-2D-general.svg|thumb|Structura aminorum primariorum.]]
Aminum est categoria [[Compositum chemicum|compositorum chemicorum]] [[Chemia organica|organicorum]] quae unum aut plures atomos [[Nitrogenium|nitrogenii]] comprehendunt et quorum structura ex [[ammonia]] (NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) derivata est. Nam si in locum unius aut plurium [[Hydrogenium|hydrogeniorum]] [[Radicale (chemia)|radicale]] organicum sive aliphatum sive cyclicum posueris aminum habebis. Amina primaria dicuntur si unum radicale organicum habent ut methylaminum CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, secundaria si duo ut dimethylaminum (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;NH, tertiaria si tria ut trimethylaminum (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;N.

In [[Solutio (chemia)|solutione]] amina sunt leviter [[Basis (chemia)|basica]]. Eorum grex functionalis NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] formare potest. Si duo greges amina in eadem [[molecula]] sunt diaminum dicitur, si tres triaminum, si plures polyaminum. 

== De nominum imponendorum ratione ==
In aminis primariis suffixum -aminum nomini alkyli aut [[Alcanum|alcani]] additur: ex ethylo ethylaminum (alias ethanaminum&lt;ref&gt;Sic IUPAC ex [[Ethanum|ethano]], quod tamen parum in usu est.&lt;/ref&gt;), e methylo methylaminum (alias methanaminum ex [[Methanum|methano]]) etc. Amina secundaria et tertiaria nominantur ex radicalibus alkylis quae cum atomo [[Nitrogenium|azoti]] iuncta sunt, addito [[Suffixum|suffixo]] -aminum. Exempli gratia diethylmethylaminum est aminum tertiarium (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;N in quo duo aethyla et unum methylum in azoto ponuntur. Item diethylpropylaminum duo aethyla et unum propanylum  ad azotum iuncta habet: (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;NCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;.

Econtra si grex aminum media catena alcani positus est [[Praefixum|praefixo]] amino- notatur. Ita 2-aminopropanum CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH(NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; ubi secundum carbonium gregem aminum fert&lt;ref&gt;[https://ressources.univ-lemans.fr/AccesLibre/UM/Pedago/chimie/02/gressier/nice/nomenclature/amine.htm Universitas Cenomanensis][https://www.lachimie.fr/organique/nomenclature/amine.php Lachimie.fr] [https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(Morsch_et_al.)/24%3A_Amines_and_Heterocycles/24.01%3A_Naming_Amines Naming amines] [https://scienceinsights.org/how-to-name-amines-iupac-rules-and-common-names/ Science Insights] [https://www.chemistrysteps.com/naming-amines-systematic-and-common-nomenclature/ Chemistry steps]&lt;/ref&gt;. Idem praefixum adhibetur cum alcanum iam alium gregem praebet (alcohol, acidum carboxylicum...) quo suffixatum est. Exempli gratia 3-amino[[Propanol|propan-1-ol]] (IUPAC) aut 3-amino-1-propanol in quo grex alcohol in primo carbonio et grex aminum in tertio positus est.

== In biologia ==
[[Fasciculus:Amide-general.png|thumb|Structura amidorum.]]
Magni momenti sunt amina in biologia tam in [[Acidum nucleicum|acidis nucleïcis]] ([[Basis nucleici acidi|bases]] [[Purinum|puricae]] et [[Pyrimidinum|pyrimidicae]] quae in [[Nucleotidum|nucleotidis]] [[ADN]] et [[ARN]] inveniuntur amina heterocyclica sunt) quam in [[Proteina|proteinis]] quae ex [[Aminoacidum|aminoacidis]] constant. Aminoacida et gregem aminum NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et gregem [[Acidum carboxylicum|carboxylum]] COOH praebent (e.g. [[glycinum]] NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;COOH): quocirca moleculae hybridae dici possunt, et [[acidum|acidae]] et basicae. Multi [[Neurotransmissor|neurotransmissores]] quoque sunt amina ut [[dopamina]]&lt;ref&gt;Formula C&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. Nomen [[IUPAC|UIPAC]]:	4-(2-aminoéthyl)benzène-1,2-diol.&lt;/ref&gt;. In aqua si [[pH]] acidum aut neutrum est {{chem|NH|2|}} [[ion|ionizatur]] in {{chem|NH|3|+}} ({{chem|NH|2|}} invenitur cum pH supra 11). In corpore humano igitur grex aminum ionizatum est.

Taeter odor [[Putrefactio|putrescentis]] [[caro|carnis]] e dissolutione compositorum nitrogenii oritur. Diamina duo imprimis in culpa inveniuntur: putrescinum NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et cadaverinum NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ashiq Hussain et alii, &quot;[https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.1318596110 High-affinity olfactory receptor for the death-associated odor cadaverine]&quot;, ''PNAS'', 2013: 19579-19584. Beatriz del Rio et alii, &quot;[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-36239-w The biogenic amines putrescine and cadaverine show in vitro cytotoxicity at concentrations that can be found in foods]&quot;, ''Scientific Reports'', 2019: 120.&lt;/ref&gt;.

In aqua carboxyla acida et amina inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagunt]] et [[Amidum|amida]] formant per [[Condensatio|condensationem]] dimissa molecula aquae:
* R-COOH + NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-R  →  R-CONH-R + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O
In [[Peptidum|peptidis]] aminoacida ita inter sese nectuntur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*A.S. Smith, ''The Chemistry of open-chain organic nitrogen compounds. Volume I, Functions derived from ammonia, amines, amides, imines, nitriles, isocyanates'', Novi Eboraci, 1965

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amines amina] pertinent
* Manon Leconte, [https://perso.ens-lyon.fr/manon.leconte/pedago/fichiers/orga/amines/amines.pdf ENS Lyon lectio]
*[https://chimieorganique.faidherbe.org/amind.htm Lectio Faidherbe]


[[Categoria:Composita organica]]
[[Categoria:Metabolismus nitrogenii]]
[[Categoria:Composita nitrogenii]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5582" sha1="hq2xqvm75r4wsvougd4jyy7a1alard4" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Primary-amine-2D-general.svg|thumb|Structura aminorum primariorum.]]
Aminum est categoria [[Compositum chemicum|compositorum chemicorum]] [[Chemia organica|organicorum]] quae unum aut plures atomos [[Nitrogenium|nitrogenii]] comprehendunt et quorum structura ex [[ammonia]] (NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) derivata est. Nam si in locum unius aut plurium [[Hydrogenium|hydrogeniorum]] [[Radicale (chemia)|radicale]] organicum sive aliphatum sive cyclicum posueris aminum habebis. Amina primaria dicuntur si unum radicale organicum habent ut methylaminum CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, secundaria si duo ut dimethylaminum (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;NH, tertiaria si tria ut trimethylaminum (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;N.

In [[Solutio (chemia)|solutione]] amina sunt leviter [[Basis (chemia)|basica]]. Eorum grex functionalis NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; [[Vinculum chemicum|vincula hydrogenica]] formare potest. Si duo greges amina in eadem [[molecula]] sunt diaminum dicitur, si tres triaminum, si plures polyaminum. 

== De nominum imponendorum ratione ==
In aminis primariis suffixum -aminum nomini alkyli aut [[Alcanum|alcani]] additur: ex ethylo ethylaminum (alias ethanaminum&lt;ref&gt;Sic IUPAC ex [[Ethanum|ethano]], quod tamen parum in usu est.&lt;/ref&gt;), e methylo methylaminum (alias methanaminum ex [[Methanum|methano]]) etc. Amina secundaria et tertiaria nominantur ex radicalibus alkylis quae cum atomo [[Nitrogenium|azoti]] iuncta sunt, addito [[Suffixum|suffixo]] -aminum. Exempli gratia diethylmethylaminum est aminum tertiarium (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;N in quo duo aethyla et unum methylum in azoto ponuntur. Item diethylpropylaminum duo aethyla et unum propanylum  ad azotum iuncta habet: (CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;NCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;.

Econtra si grex aminum media catena alcani positus est [[Praefixum|praefixo]] amino- notatur. Ita 2-aminopropanum CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;CH(NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)CH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; ubi secundum carbonium gregem aminum fert&lt;ref&gt;[https://ressources.univ-lemans.fr/AccesLibre/UM/Pedago/chimie/02/gressier/nice/nomenclature/amine.htm Universitas Cenomanensis][https://www.lachimie.fr/organique/nomenclature/amine.php Lachimie.fr] [https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(Morsch_et_al.)/24%3A_Amines_and_Heterocycles/24.01%3A_Naming_Amines Naming amines] [https://scienceinsights.org/how-to-name-amines-iupac-rules-and-common-names/ Science Insights] [https://www.chemistrysteps.com/naming-amines-systematic-and-common-nomenclature/ Chemistry steps]&lt;/ref&gt;. Idem praefixum adhibetur cum alcanum iam alium gregem praebet (alcohol, acidum carboxylicum...) quo suffixatum est. Exempli gratia 3-amino[[Propanol|propan-1-ol]] (IUPAC) aut 3-amino-1-propanol in quo grex alcohol in primo carbonio et grex aminum in tertio positus est.

== In biologia ==
[[Fasciculus:Amide-general.png|thumb|Structura amidorum.]]
Magni momenti sunt amina in biologia tam in [[Acidum nucleicum|acidis nucleïcis]] ([[Basis nucleici acidi|bases]] [[Purinum|puricae]] et [[Pyrimidinum|pyrimidicae]] quae in [[Nucleotidum|nucleotidis]] [[ADN]] et [[ARN]] inveniuntur amina heterocyclica sunt) quam in [[Proteina|proteinis]] quae ex [[Aminoacidum|aminoacidis]] constant. Aminoacida et gregem aminum NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et gregem [[Acidum carboxylicum|carboxylum]] COOH praebent (e.g. [[glycinum]] NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;COOH): quocirca moleculae hybridae dici possunt, et [[acidum|acidae]] et basicae. Multi [[Neurotransmissor|neurotransmissores]] quoque sunt amina ut [[dopamina]]&lt;ref&gt;Formula C&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. Nomen [[IUPAC|UIPAC]]:	4-(2-aminoéthyl)benzène-1,2-diol.&lt;/ref&gt;. In aqua si [[pH]] acidum aut neutrum est {{chem|NH|2|}} [[ion|ionizatur]] in {{chem|NH|3|+}} ({{chem|NH|2|}} invenitur cum pH supra 11). In corpore humano igitur grex aminum ionizatum est.

Taeter odor [[Putrefactio|putrescentis]] [[caro|carnis]] e dissolutione compositorum nitrogenii oritur. Diamina duo imprimis in culpa inveniuntur: putrescinum NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et cadaverinum NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ashiq Hussain et alii, &quot;[https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.1318596110 High-affinity olfactory receptor for the death-associated odor cadaverine]&quot;, ''PNAS'', 2013: 19579-19584. Beatriz del Rio et alii, &quot;[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-36239-w The biogenic amines putrescine and cadaverine show in vitro cytotoxicity at concentrations that can be found in foods]&quot;, ''Scientific Reports'', 2019: 120.&lt;/ref&gt;.

In aqua [[Acidum carboxylicum|carboxylica acida]] et amina inter se [[Reactio chemica|reagunt]] et [[Amidum|amida]] formant per [[Condensatio|condensationem]] dimissa molecula aquae:
* R-COOH + NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-R  →  R-CONH-R + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O
In [[Peptidum|peptidis]] aminoacida ita inter sese nectuntur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*A.S. Smith, ''The Chemistry of open-chain organic nitrogen compounds. Volume I, Functions derived from ammonia, amines, amides, imines, nitriles, isocyanates'', Novi Eboraci, 1965

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amines amina] pertinent
* Manon Leconte, [https://perso.ens-lyon.fr/manon.leconte/pedago/fichiers/orga/amines/amines.pdf ENS Lyon lectio]
*[https://chimieorganique.faidherbe.org/amind.htm Lectio Faidherbe]


[[Categoria:Composita organica]]
[[Categoria:Metabolismus nitrogenii]]
[[Categoria:Composita nitrogenii]]</text>
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    <title>Rivalitates Turmae Pedilusoriae Nationalis Italicae</title>
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'''[[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Italica]]''' est. . . .

== Rivalitates{{dubsig}} primae ==
=== Antiquae ===
Antiquitus, rivalitates turmae Italicae maxime cum [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Austriaca|Austria]], [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hungarica|Hungaria]], [[Turma pedilusoria nationalis Uruguaiana|Uraquaria]] et [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Cechoslovacica|Cechoslovacia]] fuerant; deinde, a claris manibus [[America Australis|Americae Australis]] ([[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Brasiliensis|Brasiliaque]]) et [[Europa]]e ([[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Francica|Francia]], [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica|Germania]], [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]], [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hispanica|Hispania]]) eae substitutae sunt.

Italia praeterea primatum singularem habet: universa certamina ab Azzurri{{dubsig}} victa vel in ipsa Italia ([[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1934)|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1934]] et [[Certamen Europaeum Pediludii 1968]]) vel quomodocumque apud [[Caput (urbs)|capita]] rivalium Europaearum ([[Lutetia|Lutetiae]] [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1938)|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1938]]; [[Matritum|Matriti]] [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1982)|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1982]]; [[Berolinum|Berolini]] [[Olympia aestiva 1936|Ludos Olympicos 1936]] et [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2006)|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 2006]]; [[Londinium|Londinii]] [[Certamen Europaeum Pediludii 2020]]) erant: quocirca Italia poculum vicit in omnia magna capita [[Europa Occidentalis|Europae Occidentalis]].

=== Francia ===

Rivalitas inter Italiam ac [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Francica|Franciam]] inveteratissima est, non solum in [[Pediludium|pediludio]]. Nam pridem necessitudo inter duas civitates varia est, et ab affectu aestimationibusque confirmata et a mutuis derisionibus aemulationeque attenuata: lusiones etiam [[Oeconomia|oeconomiae]] atque [[Cultura|culturae]] ostentationes sunt. Sic hi lusus a diurnariis faventibusque semper sat expectantur atque a pedilusoribus tenaciter streneque ludentur.

Praeterea, [[Italia - Francia 6-2|primissima lusio]] in turmae Italicae historia contra ipsam Franciam lusa est, [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] anno [[1910]], qua Italia adversarios prorus superavit, vincens 6-2. Tamen vera contentio initiavit [[Anni 1990|annis 1990]], cum Turma Francica, quae sedes [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1998)|Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii 1998]] erant, apud seriem exclusoriam 8 manuus profligavit Italiam post poenalibus. [[Roterodamum|Roterodami]] post duas annos Italia ac Francia [[Certaminis Europaei Pediludii 2000]] finalem luserunt: turma Italica victura erat, sed denique Francia lusionem aequavit atque certamen vicit cum lege golden goal. Sed Italia extempulo ulta est: [[Berolinum|Berolini]] Francia a Turma Italica profligata est post poenalibus in [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2006)|Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii 2006]] finali, lusu accesissimo. 

=== Germania ===
Rivalitas inter Italiam ac [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica|Germania]] (ut [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica Occidentalis|Germania Occidentalis]] a [[1949]] usque ad [[1990]]) saepe &quot;Lusio Europaea&quot; cognominatur, etiam quod hae turmae vincentissimae Europae tellurisque sunt.

Primus lusus [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] anno [[1923]] evenit, cum Italia Germaniam superavit 3-1: ex hoc typicae lusiones incohaverunt, sed vera rivalitas initiavit die [[17 Iunii]] [[1970]]. [[Mexicopolis|Mexicopoli]], apud [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1970)|Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii 1970]] semifinalem contra Germaniam, Italia eam profligavit 4-3 post temporibus additiciis: haec lusio &quot;[[Lusus Saeculi]]&quot; (Italice Partita del secolo, Germanice Jahrhundertspiel, Hispanice Partido del siglo) cognita erit. Italia ac Germania quoque [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1982)|Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii 1982]] finalem luserunt, qua [[Matritum|Matriti]] turma Italica turmam Germanicam devicit 3-1 vincens tertium mundiale.

Res curiosa de turmis pedilusoriis: ex eo tempore cum una Certaminis Mundani sedes est, altera id vincit. Germania [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1990)|Certamen Mundanum Italiae 1990]] contra [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentinam]] (quae primumdum Italiam deleverat) vicit 1-0; Italia (quae primumdum Germaniam deleverat) [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2006)|Certamen Mundanum Germaniae 2006]] contra [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Francica|Franciam]] vicit 2-0. 

Germaniae frequentissimae clades contra Italiam Germanicis molestissimae sunt: Italia &quot;perniciosissimus incubus pediludicum&quot; et &quot;[[Nemesis]]&quot; appellatur atque Wolfgangus Niersbach, praeses [[Foederatio Pedilusoria Germanica|Foederationis Pedilusoriae Germanicae]] a [[2012]] usque ad [[2015]], putavit quomodocumque lusionem contra Italiam non solum ludum, sed etiam &quot;certamen de decore splendoreque&quot; esse.

=== Anglia ===
Rivalitas inter Italiam ac [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Angliam]] praecipue ob doctrinam dissimilem est; non solum turmarum, sed etiam societates aemulissimae sunt (in certamina Europae).

Romae anno 1933 prima lusio a turmis aequata est. Secunda ut &quot;[[Pugna Higburiensis]]&quot; nota est: paulo ante Italia [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1934)|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1934]] vicerat atque hic lusus quomodo lusio [[Imperium|imperii]] pediludii globalis ostentus erat. Post duas minuta Ludovicus Monti, mediocampista Italiae, infortunium accepit et tunc permutationes inter lusores non erant: Italia totam lusionem lusura erant sine homine, sic Anglia mox tres metas perfecit. Deinde lusio magnam pugnam facta est in tempus secundum: [[Iosephus Meazza]] duas metas perfecit et is exeunte tempore tignum portae quoque icit. Idcirco Anglia vicit 3-2 sed lusores Italici, ob optimam operam, ut &quot;Leones Higburienses&quot; iure celebrantur.

Recentissime, Italia ac Anglia lusionem gravem luserunt: [[Certaminis Europaei Pediludii 2020]] finalem. [[Londinium|Londinii]] Italia vicit post poenalibus, evadens denuo turma optima Europae (post victoria anni [[1968]]).

=== Hispania ===
Rivalitas inter Italiam ac [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hispanica|Hispaniam]] saepe &quot;Lusio Mediterranea&quot; cognominatur atque recentissima omnium contentionum est etenim aetas laetissima turmae Hispanicae solum in [[Millennium 3|tertio millennio]] incepit profecitque.

[[Antverpia|Antverpiae]] anno 1920 prima lusio inter Italiam ac Hispaniam, in semifinales [[Olympia aestiva 1920|certaminis pedilusorii ludorum Olympicorum]], lusa est: turma Hispanica vicit 2-0. Tamen postibi rivalitas inter civitates fuit praesertim in certaminibus [[UEFA]]: societates pedilusoriae quae invicem orbem imperaverunt. Praeterea crebri lusus magnam amicitiam inter turmas iuveniles genuerunt (attamen rivales putantur quia valentissimae ex omnibus sunt). Vicissatim culmen lusionum turmarum maiorum finalis [[Certaminis Europaei Pediludii 2012]] fuit: Hispania Italiam subegit 4-0, vincens tertium Certamen Europaeum Pediludii.

=== Brasilia ===
Rivalitas inter Italiam ac [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Brasiliensis|Brasiliam]] in lingua Lusitana &quot;clássico mundial&quot; et in lingua Italiana &quot;derby del Mondo&quot; a duabus nationibus appellatur: nam turmas valentissimas ex orbe cogit, quae in universum novem Certamina Mundana Pedilusoria vicerunt. Propter magnam longinquitatem nationum, lusiones contra Brasiliam solum in certamina intercontinentalia esse potest (vel in lusibus amice lusis), autem cum turmis Europaeis rivalitas vivior est propter propinquitatem geographicam. Duae finales Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii ab his nationibus actae sunt (res unica in hoc certamine, sed lusio finalis [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica|Germania]]-[[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] primatum antecessit quia in tribus editionibus evenit).

Semifinalis [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1938)|Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii 1938]] prima lusio Italiae contra Brasiliam fuit. Brasiliani arroganter putaverunt se expedite Italiam superaturos esse, sic clarum pedilusorem Leônidas in panca reliquerunt atque locos [[Aëroplanum|aeroplani]] ad [[Lutetia|Lutetiam]] (sedem finalis) iam praeoccupaverunt. Tamen turma Italica, a Victorio Pozzo ducta, lusionem vicit 2-1 atque finalem contra [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hungarica|Hungariam]] 4-2.

Lusus apud [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1970)|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] sequens anno [[1970]] evenit, [[Mexicopolis|Mexicopoli]] in finale contra Italiam. Turma Brasiliana vicit 4-1, postquam Italia in tempore primo lusionem exaequaverat, sic Brasilia certe et definite Scyphum [[Iulius Rimet|Iulii Rimet]] cepit: nam erat norma a [[FIFA]] promulgata qua constitutum erat hunc scyphum (praemium antiquum pro victores certaminis) turmae vincenti tria Certamina Mundana Pedilusoria assignatum iri; quoniam et Italia et Brasilia, ante id tempus, duos mundiales vicerant, haec lusio magna erat. Tamen Italia Brasiliam ulcisci in [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1982)|Certamine Mundano Pedilusorio 1982]]: turma Italica inopinabilem victoriam 3-2 in secunda serie coetuum contra Brasiliam perfecit, quapropter faventes Brasiliani quoque nunc eam cognoscunt ut &quot;[[Tragoedia Sarriensis|tragoediam Sarriensem]]&quot;. Ab hac lusione, Italia nec unquam Brasiliam vicit, sed multi alii lusus lusi sunt: in finale [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1994)|Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii 1994]], turma Brasiliana contra Italiam, ab Henrico Sacchi ductam, vicit post poenalibus, primum in historia finalium actis.

== Rivalitates secundariae ==
=== [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] ===
Haec non est acerrima rivalitas, sed est praecipue lusio familiaris-internationalis: nam maior pars Argentinorum [[Avus|avos]] Italicos habet. Praeterea, societates pedilusoriae insignissimae ex Argentina (Boca Juniors et River Plate) a [[Genua|Genuensibus]] conditae sunt.

[[Roma|Romae]] anno [[1954]], in lusione amice lusa, primus concursus inter turmis accidit: Italici contra Argentinos vicerunt 2-0. Unica controversia turmarum anno [[1990]] fuit, cum Italia (civitas quae sedes [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1990)|Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii 1990]] erat) ab Argentina in semifinalibus vinta est post poenalibus ludens in stadio [[SSC Napoli|Societatis Pedilusoriae Neapolitanae]] (manus [[Didacus Maradona|Didaci Hermanni Maradona]]): in finale, apud stadium Olympicum Romae, plausores Italiae Germaniam Occidentalem faverunt atque Maradona, capitanus Argentinae, spectatores sibilantes propalam insultavit.

=== [[Turma pedilusoria nationalis Uruguaiana|Uraquaria]] ===
[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] turma Uruquariana contra Italiam vicerat 3-2 in semifinalibus [[Olympia aestiva 1928|certaminis pediludii ludorum Olympicorum aestivorum 1928]]: haec fuerat primissima lusio Italiae contra Uruquariam. Post multos annos, Italia ac Uruquaria iterum luserunt, in [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1970)|Certamine Mundano Pedilusorio 1970]], aequantes 0-0 atque seriem exclusoriam 8 manuum comprehendentes. Postillac in serie exclusoria 16 manuum [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1990)|Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii 1990]] turma Italica autem turmam Uruquarianam profligavit 2-0.

In [[Millennium 3|tertio millennio]], Italia contra Uruquariam finalem de tertio loco [[Scyphi Confoederationum FIFA 2013]] vicit post poenalibus. At in [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2014)|Certamine Mundano Pedilusorio 2014]] turma Uruquariana Italiam eliminavit, iam in serie coetuum, vincens 1-0.

=== Ceterae ===
Rivalitas adtenuatior minorque contra [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Helvetica|Helvetiam]] est, maxime ab Italicis emigrantibus illuc; alioquin, etiam ob propinquitatem geographicam, Helvetia frequentissima omnium adversariorum turmae Italicae est. Aliae fortiores lusiones (historiciores quam pedilusoriores) contra [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Slovenica|Sloveniam]] et [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Croatica|Croatiam]], turmas nuper conditas, sunt: quamquam rivales veluti [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Francica|Francia]] vel [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica|Germania]] non sunt, in his lusibus faventes Italici, plerumque quieti, quasdam rixas fecerunt. Significabilis eventus amicalis contra Sloveniam die [[21 Augusti]] [[2002]] fuit, qui missio Brunonis Pizzul (commentatoris turmae Italicae) quoque esse debebat. [[Tergeste|Tergesti]] (urbe Italiae historice ab ipsa Slovenia repetita) Italia victa est 1-0, sed est memorata principaliter ob conflictum inter aliquos spectatores, irruptiones faventium in campo et lites quoque inter pedilusores.

Ceterae rivalitates a raris fortuitisque lusionibus describuntur. Necessarius est [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Chilensis|Chiliam]] atque &quot;[[Pugnam Urbis Sancti Iacobi]]&quot; memorari: haec rivalitas anno [[1962]] incepit conclusitque, postquam diurnaria Italica incommodam res contra Chiliam scripserant controversias intentionemque gignentes. Illa lusio infelix, sed postea ii tranquilli fuerunt.

Memoriae satis infaustae propter turmas [[Scandinavia|Scandinavicas]] [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Danica|Daniam]] ac [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Suecica|Sueciam]], quae in [[Certamine Europaeo Pediludii 2004]] lusionem aequaverunt 2-2 Italiam eliminantes, supersunt. Singillatim, Italia propter ipsam Sueciam [[Certamen mundanum pedilusorium (2018)|Certamini Mundano Pedilusorio 2018]] non interfuit, in qualificatione victa; in miro quodam casu, ea quoque neque in [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1958)|Certamine Mundano Pedilusorio 1958]] neque in [[Certamine Europaeo Pediludii 1992]] qualificationes superavit: utraque in Suecia acta sunt.

Amarius etiam utraeque [[Corea]]e memorantur. [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Coreae Septentrionalis|Corea Septentrionalis]] incredibiliter Azzurri (qui, ob infortunium Iacobi Bulgarelli, sine homine diu luserunt) in serie coetuum [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1966)|Certaminis Mundani Pedilusorii 1966]] profligavit, vincens 1-0; [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Coreae Meridionalis|Corea Meridionalis]], quae cum [[Iaponia]] [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2002)|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 2002]] celebravit, autem Italiam in serie exclusoria 16 manuum deiecit, in turpi lusione propter arbitria Briani Moreno. Post ea tempora, Italia has turmas numquam concucurrerunt.

[[Categoria:Pediludium italicum]]
[[Categoria:Turmae Nationales Pediludii]]
{{Nexus absunt}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Traditionis custodes</title>
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      <text bytes="26717" sha1="6k6gs8yeuu9xf9a23sfwktqzapmhbym" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}}

'''''Traditionis custodes''''' est [[epistula apostolica]] [[motu proprio]] data a [[Papa Franciscus|Papa Francisco]] die 16 Iulii 2021 promulgata. Documentum de usu [[Missa Tridentina|Missalis Romani]] ante [[Concilium Vaticanum II]] editi agit eiusque celebrationem valde restringit. Simul abrogat normas priores a [[Papa Benedictus XVI|Benedicto XVI]] in ''[[Summorum Pontificum]]'' (2007) et a [[Papa Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] in ''Quattuor abhinc annos'' (1984) ac ''Ecclesia Dei'' (1988) constitutas.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Epistulam apostolicam comitatur epistula pastoralis ad episcopos catholicos totius orbis, in qua Franciscus rationes suae decisionis exponit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum]] in instructione officiali (''responsa'') declaravit textum Latinum ''Traditionis custodes'' esse &quot;textum officialem qui adhibendus est&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Contextus historicus ==

=== Instaurationes liturgicae post Concilium Vaticanum II ===

Anno 1969, prima nova editio Missalis Romani iuxta decreta [[Concilium Vaticanum II|Concilii Vaticani II]] promulgata est, novam formam liturgiae Missae Ritus Romani constituens. Haec editio, saepe &quot;Missa Pauli VI&quot; vocata, anno 1970 publici iuris facta est.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Paulus VI (1969)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Missale Romanum anni 1962, ultima editio Missalis Tridentini, quod a [[Concilium Tridentinum|Concilio Tridentino]] ortum ducit et sub [[Papa Pius V|Pio V]] anno 1570 promulgatum est, ita in usum ordinarium substitutum est.

=== Concessiones Ioannis Pauli II ===

[[Papa Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannes Paulus II]] anno 1984 per documentum ''Quattuor abhinc annos'' episcopis facultatem dedit permittendi usum Missalis Romani anni 1962 sub certis condicionibus.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (1984)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anno 1988, post consecrationes illicitas episcoporum a [[Marcellus Lefebvre|Marcello Lefebvre]] factas, Ioannes Paulus II motu proprio ''Ecclesia Dei'' edidit, in quo usum Missalis antiquioris amplius concessit et Commissionem Pontificiam &quot;Ecclesia Dei&quot; instituit ad fidelium traditioni adhaerentes curandos.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Ioannes Paulus II (1988)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Summorum Pontificum (2007) ===

Anno 2007, [[Papa Benedictus XVI|Benedictus XVI]] per motu proprio ''Summorum Pontificum'' declaravit Missale Romanum a [[Papa Pius V|Pio V]] promulgatum et a [[Papa Ioannes XXIII|Ioanne XXIII]] anno 1962 editum numquam abrogatum esse. Illud &quot;Formam Extraordinariam&quot; Ritus Romani nominavit, Missam autem Pauli VI &quot;Formam Ordinariam&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Benedictus XVI (2007)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Benedictus statuit quemlibet sacerdotem Ritus Latini posse utramque formam celebrare sine expressa licentia episcopi vel Sanctae Sedis. Sperabat has &quot;duas formas usum Ritus Romani&quot; se mutuo &quot;dituras&quot; esse neque divisionem in Ecclesia causaturas.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Benedictus XVI (2007)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ante promulgationem ===

Anno 2020, Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei quaestionarium ad episcopos catholicos totius orbis misit de applicatione ''Summorum Pontificum'' in eorum dioecesibus.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Exitus huius consultationis publici iuris non facti sunt. Papa Franciscus postea dixit responsa episcoporum &quot;statum qui me sollicitat et contristat&quot; revelare et eum persuasisse de necessitate interveniendi.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mense Maio 2021, paucos ante menses quam ''Traditionis custodes'' promulgata est, fama erat Franciscum in coetu clauso cum membris Conferentiae Episcopalis Italicae dixisse se textum restrictivum approbare paratum esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Documentum promulgatum est duobus post diebus quam Franciscus ex nosocomio, ubi novem dies fuerat, rediit.

== Praescripta principalia ==

Litterae apostolicae in octo articulos dividuntur.

'''Articulus primus''' declarat libros liturgicos a [[Papa Paulus VI|Paulo VI]] et [[Papa Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] post Concilium Vaticanum II promulgatos esse &quot;unicam expressionem ''legis orandi'' Ritus Romani&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hoc verbum &quot;unica expressio&quot; significat Formam Extraordinariam iam non esse alteram expressionem eiusdem ''legis orandi'', ut Benedictus XVI docuerat.

'''Articulus secundus''' statuit episcopum dioecesanum esse &quot;moderatorem, promotorem atque custodem&quot; totius vitae liturgicae in sua Ecclesia particulari, eiusque esse &quot;exclusivam competentiam&quot; permittendi usum Missalis Romani anni 1962 in sua dioecesi, iuxta Sedis Apostolicae lineamenta.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Articulus tertius''' episcopis in quorum dioecesibus coetus Missam Tridentinam celebrantes iam exsistunt mandat ut:
# Verificent hos coetus validitatem et legitimitatem instaurationis liturgicae Concilii Vaticani II non excludere.
# Unum vel plures locos designent (sed non ecclesias paroeciales, nec novas paroecias personales erigendo) ubi hi coetus ad Eucharistiam celebrandam convenire possint.
# Dies statuant quibus celebrationes eucharisticae iuxta Missale anni 1962 permittuntur, in quibus lectiones lingua vernacula proclamandae sunt.
# Presbyterum delegatum designent, Latine peritum et pastorali cura praeditum, qui hos coetus curet.
# Verificent utrum paroeciae personales pro his fidelibus erectae spirituali eorum incremento efficaciter inserviant.
# Impediant ne novi coetus constituantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Articuli quartus et quintus''' praecipiunt ut presbyteri post promulgationem huius documenti ordinati, qui Missale anni 1962 adhibere velint, petitionem formalem ad episcopum dioecesanum mittant, qui ante concessionem a Sede Apostolica licentiam rogabit. Presbyteri qui iam iuxta Missale anni 1962 celebrant debent ab episcopo licentiam ad hanc facultatem servandam petere.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Articuli sextus et septimus''' iurisdictionem super instituta vitae consecratae et societates vitae apostolicae a Pontificia Commissione &quot;Ecclesia Dei&quot; erecta ad Congregationem pro Institutis Vitae Consecratae et Societatibus Vitae Apostolicae transferunt. Haec Congregatio et Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum auctoritatem Sanctae Sedis in his rebus exercent.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Articulus octavus''' omnes normas, dispositiones, concessiones et consuetudines priores quae huic motu proprio non conformes sunt abrogat. Dispositiones statim vim obtinuerunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Epistula comitans ==

Simul cum ''Traditionis custodes'', Papa Franciscus epistulam pastoralem ad episcopos totius orbis misit, in qua rationes suae decisionis exposuit, eodem modo quo Benedictus XVI epistulam comitantem ad ''Summorum Pontificum'' miserat.

=== De intentionibus praedecessorum ===

Franciscus in hac epistula explicat concessiones a Ioanne Paulo II et Benedicto XVI factas &quot;praecipue motivatas fuisse desiderio sanandi schisma cum motu Mons. Lefebvre&quot;. Addit se credere &quot;multos in Ecclesia hanc facultatem occasionem habuisse libere adoptandi Missale Romanum a S. Pio V promulgatum eoque utendi modo parallelo cum Missali Romano a S. Paulo VI promulgato&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Franciscus commemorat Benedictum XVI in ''Summorum Pontificum'' timorem divisionis &quot;infundatum&quot; vocavisse et sperasse duas formas se mutuo &quot;dituras&quot; esse. Sed Franciscus dicit exitus consultationis episcoporum &quot;statum qui me sollicitat et contristat&quot; revelare: &quot;Occasio a S. Ioanne Paulo II oblata et, maiori cum magnanimitate, a Benedicto XVI, ad recuperandam unitatem corporis ecclesialis cum diversis sensibus liturgicis, saepe graviter neglecta est. [...] Exploitata est ad distantias augendas, diversitates roborandas, et dissensiones fovendas quae Ecclesiam laedunt, eius iter impediunt et eam periculo divisionis exponunt.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== De Concilio Vaticano II ===

Franciscus dicit se dolere de abusibus liturgicis &quot;ex utraque parte&quot;, sed praecipue se tristari quod &quot;usus instrumentalis Missalis Romani anni 1962 saepe characterizatur reiectione non solum instaurationis liturgicae, sed ipsius Concilii Vaticani II, asserendo, assertionibus infundatis et insustentabilibus, id Traditionem et 'veram Ecclesiam' prodidisse&quot;. Franciscus hanc assertionem reicit et dicit: &quot;Dubitare de Concilio est dubitare de intentionibus ipsorum Patrum qui potestatem suam collegialem modo solemni ''cum Petro et sub Petro'' in Concilio oecumenico exercuerunt, et, in ultima analysi, dubitare de ipso Spiritu Sancto qui Ecclesiam ducit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== De unitate Ecclesiae ===

Franciscus &quot;rationem finalem&quot; suae decisionis esse dicit quod &quot;magis magisque in verbis et atitudinibus multorum manifesta est arcta connexio inter electionem celebrationum iuxta libros liturgicos ante Concilium Vaticanum II et reiectionem Ecclesiae eiusque institutionum nomine eius quod vocatur 'vera Ecclesia'&quot;. Propter hoc, &quot;in defensionem unitatis Corporis Christi, cogor facultatem a praedecessoribus meis concessam revocare.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ad episcopos appellans, Franciscus scribit: &quot;Dum in exercitio ministerii mei in servitium unitatis hanc decisionem suscipio, vos rogo ut hanc sarcinam mecum participetis tamquam formam participationis in sollicitudine pro tota Ecclesia episcopis propria.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Instructiones et clarificationes subsequentes ==

=== Responsa ad dubia (2021) ===

Die 18 Decembris 2021, Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum responsa ad undecim dubia de applicatione ''Traditionis custodes'' edidit, approbante Papa Francisco. Haec documenta, die 4 Decembris 2021 data, inter alia statuerunt:

* Missam Tridentinam in ecclesia paroeciali celebrari posse solum si locus alius omnino non adest, cum licentia tum episcopi tum Congregationis, sed haec celebratio in horarium paroeciale non inserenda est.
* Sacramenta confirmationis et ordinationis secundum Pontificale Romanum antiquum omnino vetita esse; sacramenta baptismi, paenitentiae, matrimonii, unctionis infirmorum et exsequiarum iuxta Rituale Romanum anni 1952 solum in paroecis personalibus permitti.
* Sacerdotes qui concelebrare recusant, praesertim in Missa Chrismatis cum episcopo in Feria V Hebdomadae Sanctae, licentiam celebrandi Missam Tridentinam obtinere non posse.
* Lectiones in Missa Tridentina semper lingua vernacula proclamandas esse, adhibitis translationibus a Conferentia Episcopali approbatis.
* Licentiam celebrandi Missam Tridentinam ad territorium episcopi concedentis restrictam esse, et sacerdotem semel tantum in die Missam Tridentinam celebrare posse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Desiderio desideravi (2022) ===

Die 29 Iunii 2022, Papa Franciscus epistulam apostolicam ''Desiderio desideravi'' promulgavit, in qua iterum affirmavit se ''Traditionis custodes'' scripsisse quia libri liturgici Pauli VI et Ioannis Pauli II &quot;fidelitatem instaurationis Concilii&quot; praebent et quia Franciscus vult &quot;Ecclesiam in varietate tot linguarum unam eandemque orationem tollere quae eius unitatem exprimere valeat&quot;. Addit: &quot;Ad illam formam ritualem redire non possumus quam Patres Concilii [...] reformandam esse censuerunt.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rescriptum (2023) ===

Die 21 Februarii 2023, Sancta Sedes rescriptum papale edidit, a Cardinali Arthuro Roche, Praefecto Dicasterio pro Cultu Divino, scriptum et die praecedenti a Papa approbatum. Rescriptum clarius statuit dispensationes a restrictionibus ''Traditionis custodes'' (secundum canonem 87 Codicis Iuris Canonici) Sedi Apostolicae reservari, ita episcopis prohibens quominus suas proprias dispensationes concedant.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Roche (2023)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Receptio ==

=== In Ecclesia Catholica ===

Receptio ''Traditionis custodes'' in Ecclesia Catholica valde divisa fuit.

Cardinalis Gualterius Kasper documentum laudavit, asserens &quot;maximam partem&quot; catholicorum Missae Tridentinae adversam esse et quosdam asseclas Missae Tridentinae Benedictum XVI ad divisionem adhibuisse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Kasper (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Conferentia Episcoporum Civitatum Foederatarum, per praesidem suum Iosephum Horatium Gomez, documentum accepit, episcopos hortans ad &quot;curam, patientiam, iustitiam et caritatem&quot; in applicatione.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Gomez (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Conferentia Episcoporum Galliae similiter documentum accepit, fidelibus Missae Tridentinae adhaerentes &quot;aestimationem&quot; suam exprimendo.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Conferentia Episcoporum Galliae (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cardinalis Raimundus Leo Burke, olim Praefectus Supremi Tribunalis Signaturae Apostolicae, documentum &quot;severum et revolutionarium&quot; vocavit et dubitavit de potestate papae usum ritus antiqui revocandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Burke (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cardinalis Gerhardus Ludovicus Müller, olim Praefectus Congregationis pro Doctrina Fidei, documentum &quot;durum&quot; descripsit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Müller (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cardinalis Iosephus Zen declaravit &quot;multas generalizationes tendentiosas in documentis corda multorum bonorum hominum plus quam expectatum laesisse&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Zen (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Georgius Gänswein, secretarius Papae Emeriti Benedicti XVI, in libro ''Nient'altro che la verità'' (2023) scripsit Benedictum ''Traditionis custodes'' &quot;cum dolore in corde&quot; legisse et restrictionem Missae Tridentinae &quot;errorem&quot; esse censuisse, quia &quot;conatum pacificationis in periculum posuerit&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Gänswein (2023)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Catholici traditionalistae ===

Catholici traditionalistae documentum statim ut &quot;impetum in ipsos et in liturgiam antiquam&quot; perceperunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iosephus Shaw, praeses Societatis Missae Latinae Angliae et Cambriae, documentum &quot;stupendum&quot; vocavit et dixit Franciscum &quot;omnino solvisse dispositiones ''Summorum Pontificum''&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Shaw (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (FSSP) &quot;cum admiratione&quot; documentum accepit et &quot;magnam tristitiam&quot; expressit de rationibus adductis ad usum Missalis Ioannis XXIII limitandum, quod &quot;centrum charismatissui&quot; est.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tamen, die 21 Februarii 2022, Fraternitas nuntiavit Papam Franciscum die 4 Februarii eis dixisse instituta quorum ratio existendi usus Missalis Tridentini est a motu proprio non affici, et decretum speciale emisisse quo membris FSSP facultas celebrandi Missam et sacramenta iuxta editiones typicas librorum liturgicorum anni 1962 concessa est.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Foederatio Internationalis Una Voce'' declarationem officialem edidit in qua reiecit assertionem eos qui Missis Tridentinis intersunt Ecclesiae Catholicae et Concilio Vaticano II inoboedientes esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Una Voce (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Davides Pagliarani, Superior Generalis Societatis Sancti Pii X, scripsit: &quot;Aetas 'hermeneuticae continuitatis', cum suis aequivocationibus, illusionibus et conatibus impossibilibus, radicitus finita est.&quot; Addidit Missam Tridentinam &quot;conceptionem vitae christianae exprimere et tradere quae omnino incompatibilis est cum ecclesiologia ex Concilio Vaticano II orta&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Pagliarani (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Academici ===

Curtius Martens, professor iuris canonici in Universitate Catholica Americae, notavit terminum &quot;Forma Extraordinaria&quot; in nova legislatione non amplius adhiberi et episcopis dioecesanis &quot;latam responsabilitatem&quot; datam esse quoad usum liturgiae prioris.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Martens (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Christophorus Bellitto, professor historiae Ecclesiae in Universitate Kean, dixit Franciscum recte intervenisse, notans decisionem Benedicti XVI &quot;multas consequentias non intentas habuisse quae non solum Ecclesiam diviserunt sed etiam relationes cum Iudaeis turbaverint&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Bellitto (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Martinus Klöckener, professor liturgiae in Universitate Friburgensi, documentum ut &quot;correctionem necessariam&quot; approbionis Benedicti accepit, notans id auctoritatem episcopis localium restauravisse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Klöckener (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Opinio publica ===

Investigatio mensis Septembris 2021 a ''Pew Research Center'' in Civitatibus Foederatis facta invenit circiter duas ex tribus partes catholicorum Americanorum novarum restrictionum ignaros esse. Inter catholicos qui singulis hebdomadibus Missam frequentant, 29% restrictiones improbaverunt, 11% approbaverunt, 17% nullam opinionem habuerunt, et 42% earum ignari erant.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Pew Research Center (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Applicatio ==

=== America Centralis ===

Die 20 Iulii 2021, Conferentia Episcopalis Costaricae statuit nullam Missam Tridentinam in ullis dioecesibus suis permitti.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Conferentia Episcopalis Costaricae (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Civitates Foederatae ===

Secundum ''The Pillar'', ante ''Traditionis custodes'' 657 loca in Civitatibus Foederatis erant ubi Missa Tridentina regulariter celebrabatur. Nonnulli episcopi Americani (sicut Scharfenberger, Aquila, et Cordileone) affirmaverunt Missam Tridentinam in suis dioecesibus continuaturam esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=The Pillar (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mense Decembri 2021, Cardinalis Blasius Cupich in Archidioecesi Chicagiensi restrictiones imposuit, inter alia vetando Missas Tridentinas in primis Dominicis cuiusque mensis et in Nativitate Domini, Triduo Paschali et Dominica Pentecostes.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Cupich (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Britannia ===

In Anglia, prima paroecia personalis pro celebratione Missae Tridentinae anno 2018 erecta erat, tribus annis ante ''Traditionis custodes''. Conferentia Episcopalis Angliae et Cambriae declarationem generalem non edidit. Quidam episcopi Missas Tridentinas statim prohibuerunt, alii licentias temporarias concesserunt donec documentum diligentius examinassent.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=The Tablet (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mense Februario 2024, Cardinalis Vincentius Nichols nuntiavit Missam Tridentinam pro Triduo Paschali, quae quotannis in ecclesia Sanctae Mariae Moorfields celebrari solebat, cancellatam esse, quod primum erat ex annis 1990 ut Triduum iuxta ritus antiquos in Archidioecesi Westmonasteriensi non celebraretur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Nichols (2024)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vide etiam ==
* [[Summorum Pontificum]]
* [[Missa Tridentina]]
* [[Concilium Vaticanum II]]
* [[Sacrosanctum Concilium]]
* [[Desiderio desideravi]]
* [[Papa Franciscus]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{ec|id=Franciscus (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Franciscus PP.|annus=2021|titulus=Litterae Apostolicae Motu Proprio datae Traditionis Custodes de usu librorum liturgicorum instaurationem Concilii Vaticani II antecedentium|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=113|paginae=793–796|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/20210716-motu-proprio-traditionis-custodes.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Franciscus (2021a)|c={{Opus|auctor=Franciscus PP.|annus=2021|titulus=Epistula ad Episcopos totius orbis comitans Litteras Apostolicas Motu Proprio datas Traditionis Custodes|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=113|paginae=802–811|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/letters/2021/documents/20210716-lettera-vescovi-liturgia.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (1984)|c={{Opus|auctor=Congregatio de Cultu Divino|annus=1984|titulus=Quattuor abhinc annos (Epistula Circularis)}}}}
* {{ec|id=Ioannes Paulus II (1988)|c={{Opus|auctor=Ioannes Paulus II PP.|annus=1988|titulus=Litterae Apostolicae Motu Proprio datae Ecclesia Dei|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=80|paginae=1495–1498|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_02071988_ecclesia-dei.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Benedictus XVI (2007)|c={{Opus|auctor=Benedictus XVI PP.|annus=2007|titulus=Litterae Apostolicae Motu Proprio datae Summorum Pontificum|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=99|paginae=777–781|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20070707_summorum-pontificum.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Paulus VI (1969)|c={{Opus|auctor=Paulus VI PP.|annus=1969|titulus=Missale Romanum (editio typica)}}}}
* {{ec|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum|annus=2021|titulus=Responsa ad dubia de quibusdam provisionibus Litterarum Apostolicarum Motu Proprio datarum Traditionis Custodes|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=114|paginae=139–149|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccdds/documents/rc_con_ccdds_doc_20211204_responsa-ad-dubia-tradizionis-custodes_en.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Franciscus (2022)|c={{Opus|auctor=Franciscus PP.|annus=2022|titulus=Epistula Apostolica Desiderio desideravi de liturgica formatione Populi Dei|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_letters/documents/20220629-lettera-ap-desiderio-desideravi.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Roche (2023)|c={{Opus|auctor=Roche, Arthur|annus=2023|titulus=Rescriptum ex Audientia SS.mi|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=115|paginae=370–371|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccdds/documents/rc_con_ccdds_doc_20230220_rescriptum-traditionis-custodes_en.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Burke (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Burke, Raymond Leo|annus=2021|titulus=Statement on the Motu Proprio Traditionis Custodes|url=https://www.cardinalburke.com/articles/statement-on-traditionis-custodes}}}}
* {{ec|id=Müller (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Müller, Gerhard Ludwig|annus=2021|titulus=Tradition und lebendiges Lehramt. Pastorale Wegweisung|opus=Renovamen-Verlag|url=https://www.renovamen-verlag.de/lebendigeslehramt}}}}
* {{ec|id=Zen (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Zen, Iosephus|annus=2021|titulus=Cardinal Zen Makes A Powerful Statement About...|opus=New Liturgical Movement|url=https://www.newliturgicalmovement.org/2021/07/cardinal-zen-makes-powerful-statement.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Kasper (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Kasper, Walter|annus=2021|titulus=Cardinal Kasper Responds to Pope Francis’ New Motu Proprio on the Mass|opus=National Catholic Register|url=https://www.ncregister.com/blog/cardinal-kasper-responds-to-pope-francis-new-motu-proprio-on-the-mass}}}}
* {{ec|id=Gomez (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Gomez, José Horacio|annus=2021|titulus=Statement on Motu Proprio Traditionis Custodes|editor=United States Conference of Catholic Bishops|url=https://www.usccb.org/news/2021/statement-motu-proprio-traditionis-custodes}}}}
* {{ec|id=Conferentia Episcoporum Galliae (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Conférence des Évêques de France|annus=2021|titulus=Communiqué de la Conférence des évêques de France, suite au motu proprio « Traditionis custodes »|url=https://www.diocese-mende.fr/motu-proprio-traditionis-custodes/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Shaw (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Shaw, Joseph|annus=2021|titulus=Some Comments on the Apostolic Letter 'Traditionis Custodes'|editor=Latin Mass Society of England and Wales|url=https://lms.org.uk/blog/some-comments-apostolic-letter-traditionis-custodes}}}}
* {{ec|id=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri|annus=2021|titulus=Communiqué on Traditionis Custodes|url=https://www.fssp.org/en/communique-of-the-priestly-fraternity-of-saint-peter/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (2022)|c={{Opus|auctor=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri|annus=2022|titulus=Official Communiqué: Decree of Pope Francis granting faculties to the FSSP|url=https://www.fssp.org/en/decree-of-pope-francis-granting-faculties-to-the-fssp/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Una Voce (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Foederatio Internationalis Una Voce|annus=2021|titulus=Official Statement of the Fœderatio Internationalis Una Voce regarding the Motu Proprio «Traditionis Custodes»|url=http://www.fiuv.org/2021/07/oficial-statement-of-fderatio.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Pagliarani (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Pagliarani, Davides|annus=2021|titulus=Letter from SSPX Superior General about &quot;Traditionis custodes&quot;|editor=Societas Sancti Pii X|url=https://florida.sspx.org/en/news/letter-sspx-superior-general-about-traditionis-custodes-26529}}}}
* {{ec|id=Gänswein (2023)|c={{Opus|auctor=Gänswein, Georg|annus=2023|titulus=Nient'altro che la verità: La mia vita al fianco di Benedetto XVI|editor=Piemme|url=https://www.amazon.com/NIENTALTRO-CHE-LA-VERITA/dp/885669039X}}}}
* {{ec|id=Martens (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Martens, Kurt|annus=2021|titulus=Commentaria de Traditionis Custodes|editor=Catholic University of America|nota=Titulus in Vicipaedia Anglica descriptivus; fons primarius in interrete non inventus.}}}}
* {{ec|id=Bellitto (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Bellitto, Christopher|annus=2021|titulus=Francis reimposes restrictions on Latin Mass, reversing decision of Pope Benedict|opus=National Catholic Reporter|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/francis-reimposes-restrictions-latin-mass-reversing-decision-pope-benedict}}}}
* {{ec|id=Klöckener (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Klöckener, Martin|annus=2021|titulus=Commentaria de Traditionis Custodes|editor=Universitas Friburgensis|nota=Titulus in Vicipaedia Anglica descriptivus; fons primarius in interrete non inventus.}}}}
* {{ec|id=Pew Research Center (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Pew Research Center|annus=2021|titulus=Survey on U.S. Catholic Awareness of Traditionis Custodes|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/11/23/most-u-s-catholics-unaware-of-pope-francis-new-restrictions-on-traditional-latin-mass/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Conferentia Episcopalis Costaricae (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Conferentia Episcopalis Costaricae|annus=2021|titulus=Mensaje de los Obispos de la Conferencia Episcopal de Costa Rica|url=https://www.iglesiacr.org/mensaje-de-los-obispos-de-la-conferencia-episcopal-de-costa-rica/}}}}
* {{ec|id=The Pillar (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=The Pillar|annus=2021|titulus=How extraordinary is the Extraordinary Form? The frequency of the 'usus antiquior'|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/how-extraordinary-is-the-extraordinary}}}}
* {{ec|id=Cupich (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Cupich, Blasius|annus=2021|titulus=Policy for Implementing Traditionis Custodes in the Archdiocese of Chicago|opus=The Chicago Catholic|url=https://www.chicagocatholic.com/chicagoland/-/article/2022/01/05/archdiocese-sets-policy-for-implementing-traditionis-custodes-}}}}
* {{ec|id=The Tablet (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=The Tablet|annus=2021|titulus=Reactions to Traditionis Custodes in England and Wales}}}}
* {{ec|id=Nichols (2024)|c={{Opus|auctor=Nichols, Vincent|annus=2024|titulus=Cardinal Nichols Prohibits Traditional Easter Triduum Services|opus=National Catholic Register|url=https://www.ncregister.com/news/traditional-latin-mass-cardinal-nichols-pentin}}}}

[[Categoria:Documenta Papae Francisci]]
[[Categoria:Documenta ecclesiastica anni 2021]]
[[Categoria:Liturgia catholica]]
[[Categoria:Missa Tridentina]]</text>
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      <text bytes="29551" sha1="cgm2bvapm24v1dl3s4ih1vpchk2nezm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--- nullae abrogationes in prooemio contineri solent, vide textum principalem --&gt;
{{Titulus italicus}}{{Capsa documenti pontificii Vicidatorum}}

{{ores|Traditionis custodes}} est [[Epistola Apostolica]] [[motu proprio]] data a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] die 16 Iulii 2021 promulgata. Documentum de usu [[Missa Tridentina|Missalis Romani]] ante [[Concilium Vaticanum II]] editi agit eiusque celebrationem valde restringit, simul abrogans normas priores a [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicto XVI]] in ''[[Summorum Pontificum]]'' (2007) et a [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] in ''Quattuor abhinc annos'' (1984) ac ''Ecclesia Dei'' (1988) constitutas. Epistulam apostolicam comitatur epistula pastoralis ad episcopos catholicos totius orbis, in qua Franciscus rationes suae decisionis exponit. Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum postea declaravit textum Latinum huius motu proprio esse textum officialem qui adhibendus est.

Contextus historicus documentum praecessit: post instaurationes liturgicas Concilii Vaticani II, Ioannes Paulus II et Benedictus XVI per documenta ''Quattuor abhinc annos'', ''Ecclesia Dei'' et ''Summorum Pontificum'' usum Missalis Romani anni 1962 successive amplius concesserant. Anno 2020, Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei quaestionarium de applicatione ''Summorum Pontificum'' ad episcopos misit; responsa Franciscum de necessitate interveniendi persuaserunt.

Praescripta principalia in octo articulis continentur. Articulus primus libros liturgicos post Concilium Vaticanum II promulgatos &quot;unicam expressionem legis orandi Ritus Romani&quot; declarat. Articulus secundus episcopo dioecesano &quot;exclusivam competentiam&quot; tribuit permittendi usum Missalis antiquioris in sua dioecesi. Articuli sequentes episcopis mandata dant de locis et diebus ad Missam Tridentinam designandis, de novis coetibus prohibendis, de licentiis presbyteris concedendis, et de iurisdictione super instituta vitae consecratae. Articulus octavus omnes normas priores contrarias abrogat.

In epistula pastorali comitante, Franciscus concessiones praedecessorum &quot;desiderio sanandi schisma cum motu Mons. Lefebvre&quot; motivatas fuisse exponit, sed addit eas ad &quot;distantias augendas, diversitates roborandas, et dissensiones fovendas&quot; exploitatas esse. Franciscus usum instrumentalem Missalis anni 1962 ad reiectionem Concilii Vaticani II et unitatem Ecclesiae laedendum reicit, hancque &quot;rationem finalem&quot; suae decisionis esse declarat.

Post promulgationem, [[Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum]] die 18 Decembris 2021 responsa ad undecim dubia de applicatione documenti edidit. Congregatio etiam in hac instructione officiali declaravit textum Latinum ''Traditionis custodes'' esse textum officialem qui adhibendus est. Anno 2022, Papa Franciscus epistulam apostolicam ''Desiderio desideravi'' promulgavit, in qua decisionem suam iterum confirmavit. Die 21 Februarii 2023, rescriptum papale dispensationes a restrictionibus ''Traditionis custodes'' Sedi Apostolicae reservavit.

Receptio documenti in Ecclesia Catholica valde divisa fuit. Aliqui cardinales et Conferentiae Episcopales documentum acceperunt; alii, inter quos Cardinalis Raimundus Leo Burke et Cardinalis Gerhardus Ludovicus Müller, restrictiones criticaverunt. Catholici traditionalistae documentum ut &quot;impetum in liturgiam antiquam&quot; perceperunt, quamvis Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri postea decretum speciale a Francisco obtinuit. Academici et investigationes publicae opinioni mixtam receptionem in variis regionibus, inter quas America Centralis, Civitates Foederatae et Britannia, ostenderunt.

== Contextus historicus ==

=== Instaurationes liturgicae post Concilium Vaticanum II ===

Anno 1969, prima nova editio Missalis Romani iuxta decreta [[Concilium Vaticanum Secundum|Concilii Vaticani II]] promulgata est, novam formam liturgiae Missae Ritus Romani constituens. Haec editio, saepe &quot;Missa Pauli VI&quot; vocata, anno 1970 publici iuris facta est.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Paulus VI (1969)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Missale Romanum anni 1962, ultima editio Missalis Tridentini, quod a [[Concilium Tridentinum|Concilio Tridentino]] ortum ducit et sub [[Pius V|Pio V]] anno 1570 promulgatum est, ita in usum ordinarium substitutum est.

=== Concessiones Ioannis Pauli II ===

[[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannes Paulus II]] anno 1984 per documentum ''Quattuor abhinc annos'' episcopis facultatem dedit permittendi usum Missalis Romani anni 1962 sub certis condicionibus.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (1984)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anno 1988, post consecrationes illicitas episcoporum a [[Marcellus Lefebvre|Marcello Lefebvre]] factas, Ioannes Paulus II motu proprio ''Ecclesia Dei'' edidit, in quo usum Missalis antiquioris amplius concessit et Commissionem Pontificiam &quot;Ecclesia Dei&quot; instituit ad fidelium traditioni adhaerentes curandos.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Ioannes Paulus II (1988)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Summorum Pontificum (2007) ===

Anno 2007, [[Benedictus XVI|Benedictus XVI]] per motu proprio ''Summorum Pontificum'' declaravit Missale Romanum a [[Pius V|Pio V]] promulgatum et a [[Ioannes XXIII|Ioanne XXIII]] anno 1962 editum numquam abrogatum esse. Illud &quot;Formam Extraordinariam&quot; Ritus Romani nominavit, Missam autem Pauli VI &quot;Formam Ordinariam&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Benedictus XVI (2007)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Benedictus statuit quemlibet sacerdotem Ritus Latini posse utramque formam celebrare sine expressa licentia episcopi vel Sanctae Sedis. Sperabat has &quot;duas formas usum Ritus Romani&quot; se mutuo &quot;dituras&quot; esse neque divisionem in Ecclesia causaturas.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Benedictus XVI (2007)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ante promulgationem ===

Anno 2020, Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei quaestionarium ad episcopos catholicos totius orbis misit de applicatione ''Summorum Pontificum'' in eorum dioecesibus.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Exitus huius consultationis publici iuris non facti sunt. Papa Franciscus postea dixit responsa episcoporum &quot;statum qui me sollicitat et contristat&quot; revelare et eum persuasisse de necessitate interveniendi.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mense Maio 2021, paucos ante menses quam ''Traditionis custodes'' promulgata est, fama erat Franciscum in coetu clauso cum membris Conferentiae Episcopalis Italicae dixisse se textum restrictivum approbare paratum esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Documentum promulgatum est duobus post diebus quam Franciscus ex nosocomio, ubi novem dies fuerat, rediit.

== Praescripta principalia ==

Litterae apostolicae in octo articulos dividuntur.

'''Articulus primus''' declarat libros liturgicos a [[Paulus VI|Paulo VI]] et [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] post Concilium Vaticanum II promulgatos esse &quot;unicam expressionem ''legis orandi'' Ritus Romani&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hoc verbum &quot;unica expressio&quot; significat Formam Extraordinariam iam non esse alteram expressionem eiusdem ''legis orandi'', ut Benedictus XVI docuerat.

'''Articulus secundus''' statuit episcopum dioecesanum esse &quot;moderatorem, promotorem atque custodem&quot; totius vitae liturgicae in sua Ecclesia particulari, eiusque esse &quot;exclusivam competentiam&quot; permittendi usum Missalis Romani anni 1962 in sua dioecesi, iuxta Sedis Apostolicae lineamenta.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Articulus tertius''' episcopis in quorum dioecesibus coetus Missam Tridentinam celebrantes iam exsistunt mandat ut:
# Verificent hos coetus validitatem et legitimitatem instaurationis liturgicae Concilii Vaticani II non excludere.
# Unum vel plures locos designent (sed non ecclesias paroeciales, nec novas paroecias personales erigendo) ubi hi coetus ad Eucharistiam celebrandam convenire possint.
# Dies statuant quibus celebrationes eucharisticae iuxta Missale anni 1962 permittuntur, in quibus lectiones lingua vernacula proclamandae sunt.
# Presbyterum delegatum designent, Latine peritum et pastorali cura praeditum, qui hos coetus curet.
# Verificent utrum paroeciae personales pro his fidelibus erectae spirituali eorum incremento efficaciter inserviant.
# Impediant ne novi coetus constituantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Articuli quartus et quintus''' praecipiunt ut presbyteri post promulgationem huius documenti ordinati, qui Missale anni 1962 adhibere velint, petitionem formalem ad episcopum dioecesanum mittant, qui ante concessionem a Sede Apostolica licentiam rogabit. Presbyteri qui iam iuxta Missale anni 1962 celebrant debent ab episcopo licentiam ad hanc facultatem servandam petere.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Articuli sextus et septimus''' iurisdictionem super instituta vitae consecratae et societates vitae apostolicae a Pontificia Commissione &quot;Ecclesia Dei&quot; erecta ad Congregationem pro Institutis Vitae Consecratae et Societatibus Vitae Apostolicae transferunt. Haec Congregatio et Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum auctoritatem Sanctae Sedis in his rebus exercent.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Articulus octavus''' omnes normas, dispositiones, concessiones et consuetudines priores quae huic motu proprio non conformes sunt abrogat. Dispositiones statim vim obtinuerunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Epistula comitans ==

Simul cum ''Traditionis custodes'', Papa Franciscus epistulam pastoralem ad episcopos totius orbis misit, in qua rationes suae decisionis exposuit, eodem modo quo Benedictus XVI epistulam comitantem ad ''Summorum Pontificum'' miserat.

=== De intentionibus praedecessorum ===

Franciscus in hac epistula explicat concessiones a Ioanne Paulo II et Benedicto XVI factas &quot;praecipue motivatas fuisse desiderio sanandi schisma cum motu Mons. Lefebvre&quot;. Addit se credere &quot;multos in Ecclesia hanc facultatem occasionem habuisse libere adoptandi Missale Romanum a S. Pio V promulgatum eoque utendi modo parallelo cum Missali Romano a S. Paulo VI promulgato&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Franciscus commemorat Benedictum XVI in ''Summorum Pontificum'' timorem divisionis &quot;infundatum&quot; vocavisse et sperasse duas formas se mutuo &quot;dituras&quot; esse. Sed Franciscus dicit exitus consultationis episcoporum &quot;statum qui me sollicitat et contristat&quot; revelare: &quot;Occasio a S. Ioanne Paulo II oblata et, maiori cum magnanimitate, a Benedicto XVI, ad recuperandam unitatem corporis ecclesialis cum diversis sensibus liturgicis, saepe graviter neglecta est. [...] Exploitata est ad distantias augendas, diversitates roborandas, et dissensiones fovendas quae Ecclesiam laedunt, eius iter impediunt et eam periculo divisionis exponunt.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== De Concilio Vaticano II ===

Franciscus dicit se dolere de abusibus liturgicis &quot;ex utraque parte&quot;, sed praecipue se tristari quod &quot;usus instrumentalis Missalis Romani anni 1962 saepe characterizatur reiectione non solum instaurationis liturgicae, sed ipsius Concilii Vaticani II, asserendo, assertionibus infundatis et insustentabilibus, id Traditionem et 'veram Ecclesiam' prodidisse&quot;. Franciscus hanc assertionem reicit et dicit: &quot;Dubitare de Concilio est dubitare de intentionibus ipsorum Patrum qui potestatem suam collegialem modo solemni ''cum Petro et sub Petro'' in Concilio oecumenico exercuerunt, et, in ultima analysi, dubitare de ipso Spiritu Sancto qui Ecclesiam ducit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== De unitate Ecclesiae ===

Franciscus &quot;rationem finalem&quot; suae decisionis esse dicit quod &quot;magis magisque in verbis et atitudinibus multorum manifesta est arcta connexio inter electionem celebrationum iuxta libros liturgicos ante Concilium Vaticanum II et reiectionem Ecclesiae eiusque institutionum nomine eius quod vocatur 'vera Ecclesia'&quot;. Propter hoc, &quot;in defensionem unitatis Corporis Christi, cogor facultatem a praedecessoribus meis concessam revocare.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ad episcopos appellans, Franciscus scribit: &quot;Dum in exercitio ministerii mei in servitium unitatis hanc decisionem suscipio, vos rogo ut hanc sarcinam mecum participetis tamquam formam participationis in sollicitudine pro tota Ecclesia episcopis propria.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Instructiones et clarificationes subsequentes ==

=== Responsa ad dubia (2021) ===

Die 18 Decembris 2021, Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum responsa ad undecim dubia de applicatione ''Traditionis custodes'' edidit, approbante Papa Francisco. Haec documenta, die 4 Decembris 2021 data, inter alia statuerunt:

* Missam Tridentinam in ecclesia paroeciali celebrari posse solum si locus alius omnino non adest, cum licentia tum episcopi tum Congregationis, sed haec celebratio in horarium paroeciale non inserenda est.
* Sacramenta confirmationis et ordinationis secundum Pontificale Romanum antiquum omnino vetita esse; sacramenta baptismi, paenitentiae, matrimonii, unctionis infirmorum et exsequiarum iuxta Rituale Romanum anni 1952 solum in paroecis personalibus permitti.
* Sacerdotes qui concelebrare recusant, praesertim in Missa Chrismatis cum episcopo in Feria V Hebdomadae Sanctae, licentiam celebrandi Missam Tridentinam obtinere non posse.
* Lectiones in Missa Tridentina semper lingua vernacula proclamandas esse, adhibitis translationibus a Conferentia Episcopali approbatis.
* Licentiam celebrandi Missam Tridentinam ad territorium episcopi concedentis restrictam esse, et sacerdotem semel tantum in die Missam Tridentinam celebrare posse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum]] etiam in hac instructione officiali (''responsa'') declaravit textum Latinum ''Traditionis custodes'' esse &quot;textum officialem qui adhibendus est&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Desiderio desideravi (2022) ===

Die 29 Iunii 2022, Papa Franciscus epistulam apostolicam ''Desiderio desideravi'' promulgavit, in qua iterum affirmavit se ''Traditionis custodes'' scripsisse quia libri liturgici Pauli VI et Ioannis Pauli II &quot;fidelitatem instaurationis Concilii&quot; praebent et quia Franciscus vult &quot;Ecclesiam in varietate tot linguarum unam eandemque orationem tollere quae eius unitatem exprimere valeat&quot;. Addit: &quot;Ad illam formam ritualem redire non possumus quam Patres Concilii [...] reformandam esse censuerunt.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rescriptum (2023) ===

Die 21 Februarii 2023, Sancta Sedes rescriptum papale edidit, a Cardinali Arthuro Roche, Praefecto Dicasterio pro Cultu Divino, scriptum et die praecedenti a Papa approbatum. Rescriptum clarius statuit dispensationes a restrictionibus ''Traditionis custodes'' (secundum canonem 87 Codicis Iuris Canonici) Sedi Apostolicae reservari, ita episcopis prohibens quominus suas proprias dispensationes concedant.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Roche (2023)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Receptio ==

=== In Ecclesia Catholica ===

Receptio ''Traditionis custodes'' in Ecclesia Catholica valde divisa fuit.

Cardinalis [[Gualterius Kasper]] documentum laudavit, asserens &quot;maximam partem&quot; catholicorum Missae Tridentinae adversam esse et quosdam asseclas Missae Tridentinae Benedictum XVI ad divisionem adhibuisse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Kasper (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Conferentia Episcoporum Civitatum Foederatarum, per praesidem suum Iosephum Horatium Gomez, documentum accepit, episcopos hortans ad &quot;curam, patientiam, iustitiam et caritatem&quot; in applicatione.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Gomez (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Conferentia Episcoporum Galliae similiter documentum accepit, fidelibus Missae Tridentinae adhaerentes &quot;aestimationem&quot; suam exprimendo.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Conferentia Episcoporum Galliae (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cardinalis [[Raimundus Leo Burke]], olim Praefectus Supremi Tribunalis Signaturae Apostolicae, documentum &quot;severum et revolutionarium&quot; vocavit et dubitavit de potestate papae usum ritus antiqui revocandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Burke (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cardinalis [[Gerhardus Ludovicus Müller]], olim Praefectus [[Dicasterium pro Doctrina Fidei|Congregationis pro Doctrina Fidei]], documentum &quot;durum&quot; descripsit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Müller (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cardinalis Iosephus Zen declaravit &quot;multas generalizationes tendentiosas in documentis corda multorum bonorum hominum plus quam expectatum laesisse&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Zen (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Georgius Gänswein]], secretarius Papae Emeriti Benedicti XVI, in libro ''Nient'altro che la verità'' (2023) scripsit Benedictum ''Traditionis custodes'' &quot;cum dolore in corde&quot; legisse et restrictionem Missae Tridentinae &quot;errorem&quot; esse censuisse, quia &quot;conatum pacificationis in periculum posuerit&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Gänswein (2023)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Catholici traditionalistae ===

Catholici traditionalistae documentum statim ut &quot;impetum in ipsos et in liturgiam antiquam&quot; perceperunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Franciscus (2021a)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iosephus Shaw, praeses Societatis Missae Latinae Angliae et Cambriae, documentum &quot;stupendum&quot; vocavit et dixit Franciscum &quot;omnino solvisse dispositiones ''Summorum Pontificum''&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Shaw (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri]] (FSSP) &quot;cum admiratione&quot; documentum accepit et &quot;magnam tristitiam&quot; expressit de rationibus adductis ad usum Missalis Ioannis XXIII limitandum, quod &quot;centrum charismatissui&quot; est.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tamen, die 21 Februarii 2022, Fraternitas nuntiavit Papam Franciscum die 4 Februarii eis dixisse instituta quorum ratio existendi usus Missalis Tridentini est a motu proprio non affici, et decretum speciale emisisse quo membris FSSP facultas celebrandi Missam et sacramenta iuxta editiones typicas librorum liturgicorum anni 1962 concessa est.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Foederatio Internationalis Una Voce]] declarationem officialem edidit in qua reiecit assertionem eos qui Missis Tridentinis intersunt Ecclesiae Catholicae et Concilio Vaticano II inoboedientes esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Una Voce (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Davides Pagliarani, Superior Generalis [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X|Fraternitatis Societatis Sancti Pii X]], scripsit: &quot;Aetas 'hermeneuticae continuitatis', cum suis aequivocationibus, illusionibus et conatibus impossibilibus, radicitus finita est.&quot; Addidit Missam Tridentinam &quot;conceptionem vitae christianae exprimere et tradere quae omnino incompatibilis est cum ecclesiologia ex Concilio Vaticano II orta&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Pagliarani (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Academici ===

Curtius Martens, professor iuris canonici in Universitate Catholica Americae, notavit terminum &quot;Forma Extraordinaria&quot; in nova legislatione non amplius adhiberi et episcopis dioecesanis &quot;latam responsabilitatem&quot; datam esse quoad usum liturgiae prioris.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Martens (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Christophorus Bellitto, professor historiae Ecclesiae in Universitate Kean, dixit Franciscum recte intervenisse, notans decisionem Benedicti XVI &quot;multas consequentias non intentas habuisse quae non solum Ecclesiam diviserunt sed etiam relationes cum Iudaeis turbaverint&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Bellitto (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Martinus Klöckener, professor liturgiae in Universitate Friburgensi, documentum ut &quot;correctionem necessariam&quot; approbionis Benedicti accepit, notans id auctoritatem episcopis localium restauravisse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Klöckener (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Opinio publica ===

Investigatio mensis Septembris 2021 a ''Pew Research Center'' in Civitatibus Foederatis facta invenit circiter duas ex tribus partes catholicorum Americanorum novarum restrictionum ignaros esse. Inter catholicos qui singulis hebdomadibus Missam frequentant, 29% restrictiones improbaverunt, 11% approbaverunt, 17% nullam opinionem habuerunt, et 42% earum ignari erant.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Pew Research Center (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Applicatio ==

=== America Centralis ===

Die 20 Iulii 2021, Conferentia Episcopalis Costaricae statuit nullam Missam Tridentinam in ullis dioecesibus suis permitti.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Conferentia Episcopalis Costaricae (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Civitates Foederatae ===

Secundum ''The Pillar'', ante ''Traditionis custodes'' 657 loca in Civitatibus Foederatis erant ubi Missa Tridentina regulariter celebrabatur. Nonnulli episcopi Americani (sicut Scharfenberger, Aquila, et Cordileone) affirmaverunt Missam Tridentinam in suis dioecesibus continuaturam esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=The Pillar (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mense Decembri 2021, Cardinalis Blasius Cupich in Archidioecesi Chicagiensi restrictiones imposuit, inter alia vetando Missas Tridentinas in primis Dominicis cuiusque mensis et in Nativitate Domini, Triduo Paschali et Dominica Pentecostes.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Cupich (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Britannia ===

In [[Anglia]], prima paroecia personalis pro celebratione Missae Tridentinae anno 2018 erecta erat, tribus annis ante ''Traditionis custodes''. Conferentia Episcopalis Angliae et Cambriae declarationem generalem non edidit. Quidam episcopi Missas Tridentinas statim prohibuerunt, alii licentias temporarias concesserunt donec documentum diligentius examinassent.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=The Tablet (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mense Februario 2024, Cardinalis Vincentius Nichols nuntiavit Missam Tridentinam pro Triduo Paschali, quae quotannis in ecclesia Sanctae Mariae Moorfields celebrari solebat, cancellatam esse, quod primum erat ex annis 1990 ut Triduum iuxta ritus antiquos in Archidioecesi Westmonasteriensi non celebraretur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Nichols (2024)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vide etiam ==
* [[Summorum Pontificum]]
* [[Missa Tridentina]]
* [[Concilium Vaticanum Secundum]]
* [[Sacrosanctum Concilium]]
* [[Desiderio desideravi]]
* [[Franciscus (papa)]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{ec|id=Franciscus (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Franciscus PP.|annus=2021|titulus=Litterae Apostolicae Motu Proprio datae Traditionis Custodes de usu librorum liturgicorum instaurationem Concilii Vaticani II antecedentium|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=113|paginae=793–796|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/20210716-motu-proprio-traditionis-custodes.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Franciscus (2021a)|c={{Opus|auctor=Franciscus PP.|annus=2021|titulus=Epistula ad Episcopos totius orbis comitans Litteras Apostolicas Motu Proprio datas Traditionis Custodes|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=113|paginae=802–811|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/letters/2021/documents/20210716-lettera-vescovi-liturgia.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (1984)|c={{Opus|auctor=Congregatio de Cultu Divino|annus=1984|titulus=Quattuor abhinc annos (Epistula Circularis)}}}}
* {{ec|id=Ioannes Paulus II (1988)|c={{Opus|auctor=Ioannes Paulus II PP.|annus=1988|titulus=Litterae Apostolicae Motu Proprio datae Ecclesia Dei|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=80|paginae=1495–1498|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_02071988_ecclesia-dei.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Benedictus XVI (2007)|c={{Opus|auctor=Benedictus XVI PP.|annus=2007|titulus=Litterae Apostolicae Motu Proprio datae Summorum Pontificum|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=99|paginae=777–781|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20070707_summorum-pontificum.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Paulus VI (1969)|c={{Opus|auctor=Paulus VI PP.|annus=1969|titulus=Missale Romanum (editio typica)}}}}
* {{ec|id=Congregatio de Cultu Divino (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum|annus=2021|titulus=Responsa ad dubia de quibusdam provisionibus Litterarum Apostolicarum Motu Proprio datarum Traditionis Custodes|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=114|paginae=139–149|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccdds/documents/rc_con_ccdds_doc_20211204_responsa-ad-dubia-tradizionis-custodes_en.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Franciscus (2022)|c={{Opus|auctor=Franciscus PP.|annus=2022|titulus=Epistula Apostolica Desiderio desideravi de liturgica formatione Populi Dei|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_letters/documents/20220629-lettera-ap-desiderio-desideravi.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Roche (2023)|c={{Opus|auctor=Roche, Arthur|annus=2023|titulus=Rescriptum ex Audientia SS.mi|opus=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|volumen=115|paginae=370–371|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccdds/documents/rc_con_ccdds_doc_20230220_rescriptum-traditionis-custodes_en.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Burke (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Burke, Raymond Leo|annus=2021|titulus=Statement on the Motu Proprio Traditionis Custodes|url=https://www.cardinalburke.com/articles/statement-on-traditionis-custodes}}}}
* {{ec|id=Müller (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Müller, Gerhard Ludwig|annus=2021|titulus=Cardinal Mueller on the New TLM Restrictions|opus=The Catholic Thing|url=https://www.thecatholicthing.org/2021/07/19/cardinal-mueller-on-the-new-tlm-restrictions}}}}
* {{ec|id=Zen (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Zen, Iosephus|annus=2021|titulus=Cardinal Zen Reacts to Restrictions on Traditional Latin Masses|opus=National Catholic Register|url=https://www.ncregister.com/cna/cardinal-zen-reacts-to-restrictions-on-traditional-latin-masses}}}}
* {{ec|id=Kasper (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Kasper, Walter|annus=2021|titulus=Cardinal Kasper Responds to Pope Francis' New Motu Proprio on the Mass|opus=National Catholic Register|url=https://www.ncregister.com/blog/cardinal-kasper-responds-to-pope-francis-new-motu-proprio-on-the-mass}}}}
* {{ec|id=Gomez (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Gomez, José Horacio|annus=2021|titulus=Statement on Motu Proprio Traditionis Custodes|editor=United States Conference of Catholic Bishops|url=https://www.usccb.org/news/2021/statement-motu-proprio-traditionis-custodes}}}}
* {{ec|id=Conferentia Episcoporum Galliae (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Conférence des Évêques de France|annus=2021|titulus=Communiqué de la Conférence des évêques de France, suite au motu proprio « Traditionis custodes »|url=https://www.diocese-mende.fr/motu-proprio-traditionis-custodes/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Shaw (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Shaw, Joseph|annus=2021|titulus=Some Comments on the Apostolic Letter 'Traditionis Custodes'|editor=Latin Mass Society of England and Wales|url=https://lms.org.uk/blog/some-comments-apostolic-letter-traditionis-custodes}}}}
* {{ec|id=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri|annus=2021|titulus=Communiqué on Traditionis Custodes|url=https://www.fssp.org/en/communique-of-the-priestly-fraternity-of-saint-peter/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (2022)|c={{Opus|auctor=Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri|annus=2022|titulus=Official Communiqué: Decree of Pope Francis granting faculties to the FSSP|url=https://www.fssp.org/en/decree-of-pope-francis-granting-faculties-to-the-fssp/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Una Voce (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Foederatio Internationalis Una Voce|annus=2021|titulus=Official Statement of the Fœderatio Internationalis Una Voce regarding the Motu Proprio «Traditionis Custodes»|url=http://www.fiuv.org/2021/07/oficial-statement-of-fderatio.html}}}}
* {{ec|id=Pagliarani (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Pagliarani, Davides|annus=2021|titulus=Letter from SSPX Superior General about &quot;Traditionis custodes&quot;|editor=Societas Sancti Pii X|url=https://florida.sspx.org/en/news/letter-sspx-superior-general-about-traditionis-custodes-26529}}}}
* {{ec|id=Gänswein (2023)|c={{Opus|auctor=Gänswein, Georg|annus=2023|titulus=Nient'altro che la verità: La mia vita al fianco di Benedetto XVI|editor=Piemme}}}}
* {{ec|id=Martens (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Martens, Kurt|annus=2021|titulus=Commentaria de Traditionis Custodes|editor=Catholic University of America|nota=Fons primarius in interrete non inventus.}}}}
* {{ec|id=Bellitto (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Bellitto, Christopher|annus=2021|titulus=Francis reimposes restrictions on Latin Mass, reversing decision of Pope Benedict|opus=National Catholic Reporter|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/francis-reimposes-restrictions-latin-mass-reversing-decision-pope-benedict}}}}
* {{ec|id=Klöckener (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Klöckener, Martin|annus=2021|titulus=Commentaria de Traditionis Custodes|editor=Universitas Friburgensis|nota=Fons primarius in interrete non inventus.}}}}
* {{ec|id=Pew Research Center (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Pew Research Center|annus=2021|titulus=Survey on U.S. Catholic Awareness of Traditionis Custodes|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/11/23/most-u-s-catholics-unaware-of-pope-francis-new-restrictions-on-traditional-latin-mass/}}}}
* {{ec|id=Conferentia Episcopalis Costaricae (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Conferentia Episcopalis Costaricae|annus=2021|titulus=Mensaje de los Obispos de la Conferencia Episcopal de Costa Rica|url=https://www.iglesiacr.org/mensaje-de-los-obispos-de-la-conferencia-episcopal-de-costa-rica/}}}}
* {{ec|id=The Pillar (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=The Pillar|annus=2021|titulus=How extraordinary is the Extraordinary Form? The frequency of the 'usus antiquior'|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/how-extraordinary-is-the-extraordinary}}}}
* {{ec|id=Cupich (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=Cupich, Blasius|annus=2021|titulus=Policy for Implementing Traditionis Custodes in the Archdiocese of Chicago|opus=The Chicago Catholic|url=https://www.chicagocatholic.com/chicagoland/-/article/2022/01/05/archdiocese-sets-policy-for-implementing-traditionis-custodes-}}}}
* {{ec|id=The Tablet (2021)|c={{Opus|auctor=The Tablet|annus=2021|titulus=Reactions to Traditionis Custodes in England and Wales}}}}
* {{ec|id=Nichols (2024)|c={{Opus|auctor=Nichols, Vincent|annus=2024|titulus=Cardinal Nichols Prohibits Traditional Easter Triduum Services|opus=National Catholic Register|url=https://www.ncregister.com/news/traditional-latin-mass-cardinal-nichols-pentin}}}}

[[Categoria:Documenta Papae Francisci]]
[[Categoria:Documenta ecclesiastica anni 2021]]
[[Categoria:Liturgia catholica]]
[[Categoria:Missa Tridentina]]</text>
      <sha1>cgm2bvapm24v1dl3s4ih1vpchk2nezm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trémonzey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962040</id>
      <parentid>3962011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T12:56:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3962040</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="665" sha1="aqihd1b2t40zodm235k2vo3zgw28euq" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Trémonzey, Eglise Saint-Valbert.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Trémonzey: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Valbertus|Sancto Valberto]] dicata.]]
{{res|Trémonzey}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 234 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in [[regio]]ne [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Trémonzey|Trémonzey}}
{{Fontes geographici}}

{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]]</text>
      <sha1>aqihd1b2t40zodm235k2vo3zgw28euq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maria Austriaca (gubernator Nederlandiae)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325254</id>
    <redirect title="Maria Austriaca" />
    <revision>
      <id>3962046</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T14:34:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Maria Austriaca (gubernator Nederlandiae)]] ad [[Maria Austriaca]]: sola fortasse hoc nomen gessit (atque cur &quot;gubernator&quot; loco &quot;-trix&quot;?)</comment>
      <origin>3962046</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="td2m9xpwlcjn0io2d9g4wip8byx2gyj" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Maria Austriaca]]</text>
      <sha1>td2m9xpwlcjn0io2d9g4wip8byx2gyj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saviniacum (Vosegus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962061</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T15:39:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>creatio a documentatione francica</comment>
      <origin>3962061</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="830" sha1="fkfq6k9dhpubuyz6tsnp5tdryt9rmrd" xml:space="preserve">{{pro pagina discretiva vide|Saviniacum (discretiva)}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Savigny, Église Saint-Brice.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Saviniacum: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Brictius|Sancto Brictio]] dicata.]]
{{res|Saviniacum }} seu '''Suviniacum '''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}, t.3, p. 338&lt;/ref&gt; (Francogallice ''Savigny'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 211 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]].

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Savigny (Vosges)|Saviniacum }}
{{Fontes geographici}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]]</text>
      <sha1>fkfq6k9dhpubuyz6tsnp5tdryt9rmrd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iohannes Goropius Becanus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325256</id>
    <redirect title="Ioannes Goropius Becanus" />
    <revision>
      <id>3962065</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T15:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Iohannes Goropius Becanus]] ad [[Ioannes Goropius Becanus]]: nomen eo tempore usitatum</comment>
      <origin>3962065</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="pyvopvoe5ml7gidlr0lmpwxc12nd13z" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ioannes Goropius Becanus]]</text>
      <sha1>pyvopvoe5ml7gidlr0lmpwxc12nd13z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Saviniacum (Vosegus)</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>325257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962066</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T15:49:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>attributio</comment>
      <origin>3962066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="44" sha1="ta2u245vwcwhxtjx3zrfmde3qqiebq4" xml:space="preserve">{{attributio|fr|Savigny (Vosges)|235970142}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Confecta 882</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>325258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962081</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
      <origin>3962081</origin>
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      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3962082</id>
      <parentid>3962081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:882]]</comment>
      <origin>3962082</origin>
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      <text bytes="17" sha1="qh9r55s3mjk7zyfx14ub0bypoodg018" xml:space="preserve">[[Categoria:882]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3962083</id>
      <parentid>3962082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:18:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Confecta saeculo 9]]</comment>
      <origin>3962083</origin>
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      <text bytes="50" sha1="e8hy6bm25i1wrs4sxff5kkp4gki37jp" xml:space="preserve">[[Categoria:882]]
[[Categoria:Confecta saeculo 9]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Veterum Sapientia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325259</id>
    <redirect title="Veterum sapientia" />
    <revision>
      <id>3962087</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Veterum Sapientia]] ad [[Veterum sapientia]]: no reason for second majuscule?</comment>
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      <text bytes="31" sha1="la5ebqoro0m1o9e0dvejmiftu50w0od" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Veterum sapientia]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sancta Sophia (Constantinopolis)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325260</id>
    <redirect title="Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)" />
    <revision>
      <id>3962098</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:55:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Sancta Sophia (Constantinopolis)]] ad [[Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)]] praeter redirectionem: vide disputationem</comment>
      <origin>3962098</origin>
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      <text bytes="54" sha1="bhvdgwj529aazu8mxf24lukbyncyu3f" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Sancta Sophia (Constantinopolis)</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>325261</id>
    <redirect title="Disputatio:Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)" />
    <revision>
      <id>3962100</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T16:55:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Disputatio:Sancta Sophia (Constantinopolis)]] ad [[Disputatio:Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)]] praeter redirectionem: vide disputationem</comment>
      <origin>3962100</origin>
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      <text bytes="65" sha1="o5p8pcq1ljni75ux6jd68alu534p3wi" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Aedes Sanctae Sophiae (Constantinopolis)]]</text>
      <sha1>o5p8pcq1ljni75ux6jd68alu534p3wi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Aedes Sanctae Sophiae</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>325262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962121</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T20:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
      <origin>3962121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962122</id>
      <parentid>3962121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T20:05:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Constantinopolis]]</comment>
      <origin>3962122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" sha1="43j13vp88k2yjf0yvyybaohp7t2tpnx" xml:space="preserve">[[Categoria:Constantinopolis]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962124</id>
      <parentid>3962122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T20:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Constantinopolis mediaevalis]]</comment>
      <origin>3962124</origin>
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      <text bytes="73" sha1="e2ciiiqihn14n3lhiq7nuj19pcwrc66" xml:space="preserve">[[Categoria:Constantinopolis]]
[[Categoria:Constantinopolis mediaevalis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lohengrin (melodrama)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325263</id>
    <redirect title="Lohengrin (drama musicum)" />
    <revision>
      <id>3962142</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T23:47:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirectionem creavi</comment>
      <origin>3962142</origin>
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      <text bytes="39" sha1="ctee0qwn1ff1du5673skg3ubuk1qrtl" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lohengrin (drama musicum)]]</text>
      <sha1>ctee0qwn1ff1du5673skg3ubuk1qrtl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trampodium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962180</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T07:04:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>creatio a documentatione francica</comment>
      <origin>3962180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1026" sha1="ntj1sldl7mbitlffmtr2bfcthiz6m6q" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:Trampot Eglise 1.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Trampodium: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus|Sanctis]] [[Petrus|Petro]] [[Sanctus Paulus|Pauloque]] dicata.]]
{{res|Trampodium}} seu '''Tamprum'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Graesse}}, t.3, p. 506.&lt;/ref&gt; (Francogallice ''Trampot'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 99 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]].

== Vires notabiles ==
* [[Franciscus Nicolaus Lancret]] (1717-1789), architectus ecclesiae Trampodii.
* [[Lucianus Cordier]] (1922-1980), [[Speleologia|speleologus]] qui plures publicationes phaenomenis carsticis silvae Trampodii dedicatas edidit.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Trampot|Trampodium}}
{{Fontes geographici}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{geo-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Disputatio:Trampodium</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>325265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3962183</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T07:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pippobuono</username>
        <id>54500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>attributio</comment>
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      <text bytes="35" sha1="ff4uilgs75nrh00r50ggp5z8s5mbnq2" xml:space="preserve">{{attributio|fr|Trampot|236299077}}</text>
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